How it works and what the Smart Home system consists of - an overview of the types and reviews. Overview of the cost of ready-made smart home systems Hackers will mine using household appliances

Before answering the question “how much does a smart home cost”, you need to not only decide what will be included in a particular scenario, but also decide on its manufacturer. The price of the finished system also depends on the company.

The "smart home" system is a software package that combines each device into one network, controlled by the program

Among the many options there are both budget and expensive devices.

Popular manufacturers, equipment

European, American and domestic companies received the greatest recognition in Russia. Among them:

  • Schneider Electric (France);
  • ABB (Switzerland);
  • Gira and Merten (Germany);
  • Vimar and Teleco (Italy);
  • Crestron (USA);
  • Amexis Group, SMARTOP, "Reasonable Home", "Smart Home" and many others - Russia.

The types of equipment with which control is carried out can be divided into two subgroups. These are the engineering and intellectual parts. The first includes everything that requires the constant receipt of commands for its proper functioning, that is, any device that needs to be controlled manually. It can be engineering communications.

The devices are controlled by modules, they can be placed in control panels or directly in front of the equipment

The second subgroup is aimed at managing the previous one. Each automatic unit, controller and sensor, and all such elements constitute the brain of the system, without which it will not work.

Equipment of the company "Reasonable House"

It is impossible to call "smart" separately installed automatic sensors that work independently of each other. Each controller must be tied to a common control panel, the access key to which is available to the owner of the house.

Smart home kit "Zipato"

Manufacturers offer a fairly large number of ready-made models that do not require additional programming and materials. Before purchasing a device, it is advisable to carefully study the market, familiarize yourself with the proposed capabilities and differences in equipment in terms of reliability, ease of use and price.

Possible types of control

Every detail of the finished system must meet the stated needs. In addition to high-quality functioning, device control should be simple and understandable. The three most common ways are:

  • control via computer;
  • control using sensors on the panel;
  • control of equipment operation via smartphone.

Any of these methods is convenient in its own way in operation. To transmit commands, they mainly use online mode or radio signals. The wireless network allows you to get rid of a lot of cables, and in some models you can use the touch panel as a remote control. Mobility is a very important quality, not all systems assume its presence.

If you install a certain kind of software on a smartphone, then you can monitor the correct functioning and adjust the work from a distance. Approximately the same control is carried out through a computer or laptop - the program or the transition to the server of this model of "smart home" allows you to give commands to the main controller or to more local receivers, each of which is responsible for its own piece of equipment. Orders given from the smartphone do not violate the script.

PC control is convenient, but it depends on the availability of electricity and a stable Internet connection.

The ideal solution would be to combine all types of control into one by ordering a common control complex. The downside of such a decision will be the increased price for the implementation of the idea.

Ordering the selected turnkey model: what is the cost?

The price of a ready-made set of hardware and software varies depending on the initial data. The minimum cost of the system is several thousand rubles, the maximum is limited only by imagination. The total amount includes the following:

  • the price of the equipment that will be used in a particular case;
  • designing a "smart home" scenario - if this is not a ready-made model, then a certain amount will have to be paid for the individual selection of the capabilities of a smart device;
  • mounting receivers and transmitters, cables (usually the presence of the latter allows the cheapest and easiest option with minimal features);
  • installation of software, taking into account the chosen method of regulating the operation of the system.

Usually, another 20% is included in such an estimate for unforeseen expenses, albeit rarely, but arising during the installation of all elements of the device. Summarizing, we can say that the approximate cost of a particular model with a turnkey installation depends on the complexity of execution, the number of controlled mini-systems, and all of the above. In addition, the inconvenient location of engineering communications, which will make it difficult to mount the equipment, can additionally affect the price increase.

The cost of "Smart Home" consists of plug-in control modules. A system for a home or office center is best planned at the design stage

There are two options for getting a turnkey smart home: do it yourself or order from a company that specializes in the manufacture of such devices. The Russian market offers quite a variety of models that will satisfy any need. You can find a suitable script for any budget.

The system may include simple heat and light controllers controlled from a computer, or it may consist of a huge number of various modules and sensors that regulate almost any area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe home, creating the most comfortable conditions with minimal participation of the owner.

Installation

Do-it-yourself installation on a turnkey basis can be overwhelming for an average person who is unfamiliar with the basics of programming. But this option will be much more economical and simpler, and with proper management will bear fruit.

  1. Determining the tasks that a ready-made "smart home" should perform. If you do not want to contact specialists, you will need to carefully study all the possibilities offered by a Russian or foreign manufacturer. It is necessary to fully know all the capabilities of a properly installed system, and decide which of them will be put into practice.
  2. Ideally, you need to choose the components to create a "smart home" from one manufacturer whose products have been carefully studied and trustworthy. This is done so that there is no contradiction in the work of components from different companies, especially if we take into account the desire of each of them to add some kind of “zest” to their products.
  3. After the manufacturer is determined, the necessary elements are purchased. There should also be one Russian supplier, this will help in replacing devices that for some reason turned out to be incompatible with the bulk.
  4. Choosing the right system to manage. At this stage, most often they stop at two methods: the touch panel and the smartphone. The main indicators for the phone will be the price of outgoing SMS and calls, as well as the distance at which this operator guarantees the quality of services provided. You can choose one of the special tariff plans, with the help of which control over the operation of the system will be carried out.
  5. Mounting, which involves the installation of elements according to the scheme supplied with the equipment, the launch of the necessary programs and the work in test mode until the turnkey is ready.

The installation of smart home systems must be entrusted to professionals, they must know the rules for installing low-voltage systems, refrigeration systems, electrical installation, heating, ventilation and all other connected utilities and equipment

The device requires careful installation and patience during the installation process. With the slightest uncertainty about a positive result, it will be the best decision to leave this work to professionals.

With the development of technology and various electronic devices, it becomes possible to completely transfer the control of systems located in apartments and houses to automatic offline mode. Smart home what is it? So, for starters, let's define what a smart home system is. This is an innovative advanced system of full or partial automation of various engineering systems of a living space aimed at home comfort without mechanical human intervention. The integrated smart home control system can control and turn on and off the equipment included in it at the right time, as well as inform the owner about it.

Smart home features

This automatic complex can control the following equipment and perform the following operations, in other words, we list the capabilities of the system:

  1. Constant monitoring and control of the safety of the residential premises and the local area. This possibility can include video surveillance systems, as well as a number of measures related to unauthorized entry. The security circuit, including the siren, can send a signal in parallel to the security service;
  2. Fire safety;
  3. Control and maintenance of the set temperature inside a separate room or the entire room. This is achieved by proper operation in the established modes of heating equipment, air conditioners, ventilation;
  4. Power supply control and switching on of a backup source in the event of a power outage. This includes uninterruptible power supplies, stabilizers.
  5. Organization of correct and cost-effective water supply. This applies to both cold and hot water. This function may also have sensors that respond to the rupture of water pipes or their flow;
  6. Management, during the arrival, departure or at the time of the absence of the owners of lighting. This equipment is divided into emergency and working lighting. During the absence of the owners, it can turn on the lighting in order to reproduce the process of the presence of people in the house, and thereby scare off intruders and thieves from the home;
  7. Continuous round-the-clock monitoring of the functioning of all included systems;
  8. Transfer to automatic mode of household appliances, telecommunications, and various multimedia equipment;
  9. Watering lawns and gardens in hot weather, feeding pets and fish.

The smart home system is aimed not only at controlling and switching all the equipment in the house, but also at their economic use, that is, at reducing energy costs. The operation of this system is very relevant in the case of a person living in a room or people with disabilities. For intelligent control and management, computer technology and specially developed programs are used for this.

Smart home equipment

The market of modern devices and systems aimed at automation is filled with both high-quality products and fakes, so if a person decides to bring the system to life, then saving on quality is not recommended. In principle, it is not a problem to create a brief description, indicate the necessary nodes on the floor plan.

The list of equipment that can be used in organizing and setting up a smart home:

  • Switches for lighting and power sockets;
  • All kinds of dimmers to adjust the brightness of lighting;
  • Blinds and shutters control equipment;
  • Sensors for motion, light, temperature, fire, atmospheric pressure, water leakage, presence, etc. Sensors for a smart home should be chosen only reliable, as this is the main tool for the system;
  • Telephone line converter;
  • Intercom line converter;
  • Microphone with AGC and ADC (serves as voice control for a smart home);
  • GSM module;
  • IR receiver and transmitter;
  • IR RF repeater;
  • Voltage meter;
  • Stabilizer and uninterruptible power supply;
  • Current meter;
  • Device for control and interface touch or push-button. A password is often set on the control equipment;
  • Frequency meter;
  • Ball valves with electric drive.

How smart home works

For the automatic operation of all systems included in the smart home complex, modern electronic sensors, a controller, as well as related equipment are used. All of them are connected into one single control chain, with the help of which the above processes occur. That is, depending on the selected equipment, certain sensors are used. Smart home technologies may differ slightly from each other, but their main function is still automation. For example, in order to turn on certain lamps, which the owner himself chooses, they must be connected through solar activity sensors, that is, they react to the illumination inside or outside the room. In addition, lighting equipment can respond to the presence of a person and turn on or off when he comes and goes without affecting the light switch.

Approximately the same principle works and the heating system and air conditioners. Sensors are located throughout the house that respond to temperature changes, the owner only has to set the optimal temperature for him in the entire room or in each of the rooms, and the smart home will decide and make the right choice whether to turn on cooling, heating or just ventilation . The same situation is with the humidity parameters.

All information from sensors, actuators, energy and water supply, as well as from security equipment is sent to the central controller (processor), which is the brain of the entire system.

All systems can be divided into:

  1. Informative sensors and cameras;
  2. CPU;
  3. Actuators (all kinds of electric valves and gate valves);
  4. Systems of control and management over all these processes.

Smart home design

Of course, the installation and design of a smart home is a simple matter and it is better to lay it on the shoulders of professionals, since it will require the installation and installation of a large number of sensors around the entire perimeter of the room and the local area. The smart home system for an apartment is less expensive, but of course, it all depends on the wishes of the client and his financial capabilities.

Installation can be divided into three stages:

  1. Connection and interfacing into a single system of all devices and equipment existing in the room. This is done through the use of connecting cords or radio waves, as well as special software;
  2. Sensors are being installed and adjusted that will indicate the state of this or that equipment, for example, whether curtains, blinds or entrance gates are closed;
  3. Pairing all these systems with a microcontroller, that is, with the brain of a smart home, it will send a signal to the owner about the execution, receive a remote signal to control this equipment, and also carry out measures aimed at saving costs. In some cases, designers also recommend installing shut-off emergency dampers or valves on the inlet pipes of water supply and gas supply, as well as on their communication outlets. In the event of an emergency and if the owner does not confirm the permission signal to close, the controller itself will be able to block or turn off the desired supply of a particular source. The problem situation can be false, we must not forget about it. In any case, there is a choice whether to control it via the Internet or by radio signal, using a smartphone or a special remote control.

There are several ways to implement the idea of ​​a smart home:

  • Purchase of a ready-made project, as well as turnkey installation, which is offered by many companies;
  • Acquisition of a ready-made modular kit and integration into the existing system at home;
  • Create the entire system yourself, that is, develop, design, complete, and install the system from scratch on your own. Either way, it's creative work.

Before making a decision, it is recommended to evaluate both your capabilities and strengths for installation by yourself, and consult on the cost of a turnkey installation in a particular region or country. Installation of a smart home system, design, and installation can be carried out both in a complex and one by one. Prices for these services and products can vary greatly, so a long choice is inevitable. Comparison of smart home systems is aimed at guaranteeing its operation, as well as the likelihood of an erroneous or false alarm. These are the main criteria to consider when choosing.

Video installation and configuration of a smart home

What is Smart Home?

The rapid development of modern technologies in recent years has covered almost all areas of our lives. The private housing construction industry was no exception, where we can increasingly hear the concept of "smart home".

And if earlier it seemed like something from the science fiction section or an indicator of "fabulous" wealth and chic, now such a system is becoming really accessible.

System "smart house" (Smart House)- this is a whole network, a lot of devices and devices that interact with each other and are controlled remotely, or with the help of timing programs.

During the operation and operation of this system, safety and comfort are ensured in your home, as well as, which is important at the present time, control over the use of energy resources and optimization of their costs.

The modern "smart home" system, which is becoming more accessible and improving every year, has become an indispensable assistant to the owner of the house. It allows you to forget about small daily tasks, leaving more time for pleasant communication with your family.

Technologies and equipment

"Smart" lighting. It is no secret that for comfort and coziness in the house, as well as for creating a certain style of interior, it is lighting that takes on a big role.

The entire electrical network of the "smart home" is integrated into a single control system, which provides great opportunities for efficient use of electricity, as well as full automation of the process.

For example: the light itself turns on as soon as you cross the threshold of your house. And as you walk up the stairs, your path is illuminated by many small lights that light up as you approach. There can be thousands of such options and they are strictly individual in every house and every family.

Heating. Regardless of the type of system you use to heat your home (gas or electric), underfloor heating, it can also be combined into a "smart" one.

Now you can not only control the temperature in each room separately, but you can even do it remotely by sending the appropriate command from a computer or smartphone.

This allows you to significantly save money, since during your long absence it is possible to reduce the temperature and make it comfortable for you when you return home.

In the event of a system breakdown or gas leakage, the system automatically blocks operation and warns you about this in an accessible way.

Multiroom. In recent years, we are surrounded by more and more electrical appliances for various purposes and functionality, but they are all created with a single purpose: make our life easier and make it more comfortable. Can they be made even "smarter"?

It turns out that with this system, new opportunities open up for all electrical appliances in the house.

Hot coffee and a warm breakfast will be waiting for you by the time the morning alarm rings; as soon as you enter the house, your favorite radio wave will turn on, you will not miss the TV show that you are waiting for ... And there can be many such options.

Ensuring safety in the house. For any home, there are several threats that can be prevented with reliable protection.

A smart home monitors security not only by protecting the house from criminals, but also from natural disasters and force majeure inside the premises: video surveillance both outside and in the room itself, motion sensors, fire alarms, smoke, water, gas sensors, etc. d.

Moreover, if necessary, the system will take action to eliminate the danger or call the appropriate services.

Energy supplier Npower has decided to launch a new smart home solution that can keep all smart home appliances under control with just one program.

To achieve its goals, the company has already teamed up with such major M2M equipment manufacturers as D-link, Nest Labs and Yale. Participation in the project of well-known brands predicts the success of Npower in achieving its goal of offering every English homeowner the opportunity to comfortably manage all their smart devices.


The system is currently in testing in the West Midlands. The experiment will last about six months. Presumably, the product will go on free sale soon after testing is completed.

Considering which companies became the main partners of Npower in the process of creating this system, we can single out the basic aspects that the manufacturer pays priority to - these are safety and energy efficiency.

Security will be provided by the D-Link hub's base network location, while efficiency will be achieved through 3rd generation network compatibility, which saves energy without compromising convenience, and Yale's Keyfree and Keyless smart locks, with which you can monitor all openings of the front door and unlock it from anywhere in the world.


According to Neil Pennington, director of innovation at Npower, the Internet-of-Things home is closer than ever before. When this system goes through all the improvements, the very approach of users to the use of energy in the house and its savings will change.

It is known that different ways to make your home high-tech are gaining popularity throughout the UK at a very rapid pace. First of all, this is due to the fact that the British have become more aware of the benefits that they can get.

For example, as a result of recent studies, at the moment, about 91% of the UK population know what it is. Approximately 65% ​​know the benefits of "intellectualization" at home, and 47% believe that smart technologies can affect their lifestyle much more than wearable technology.

Based on such statistics, a large number of experts make very impressive predictions regarding the future of smart technology.

Juniper has published a report that the smart home electronics industry will steadily increase in the first five years, reaching $100 billion by 2020. It is expected that by that time, about 20 million devices will be installed in smart homes around the globe.

Lifehacker understands how to automate an apartment and why it is worth doing.

What is a smart home

Remember Ray Bradbury's story "There Will Be Gentle Rain"? If not, then let us briefly recall: it is about the life of a house left without owners. Automatic systems continue to work as before: a talking clock reminds you that it's time to get up, a smart oven prepares breakfast on its own, a weather box reports that it's raining outside. Painfully reminiscent of modern technology, right? But the story was published in 1950.

Smart home is a set of solutions for automating everyday activities that will save you from routine. Here are household appliances - from robotic vacuum cleaners to devices controlled from a smartphone - and systems that control everything that happens in the apartment.

In fact, this is a story about improving the quality of life. Comfort consists of little things, and a smart home will take care of all the little things. If you woke up at night and went to the kitchen for a glass of water, you don’t have to make your way down a dark corridor in search of a switch: the light will turn on automatically. Have you ever worried that you didn't turn off the iron or TV? Down with disturbing thoughts: just send a command to a smart outlet from your smartphone, and it will turn off the device that is powered by it.

Why is it needed at all

Everything is obvious: to make your life easier and better. A smart home means peace of mind and significant savings.

Let's start with calmness. If worrying about everything in the world is a common thing for you, a smart home will help you get rid of at least those worries that are associated with your apartment. Did you turn off the iron? It doesn't matter, send a command to a smart socket, it will quickly de-energize it. Are you afraid that the washing machine that was launched before leaving the house has failed and arranged a water park for the neighbors below? It's OK. If it really leaks, the leak sensor will instantly inform you about it.

As a result: you worry less about non-existent problems and free your brain from unnecessary thoughts. You can check how things are going at home at any time using your smartphone.

Now about saving. To many, this advantage of a smart home will certainly seem dubious. Say, what other savings when you need to buy several sensors, sockets and a video camera? Trust me, it's palpable. Take the same smart socket - it can track how much energy the device connected to it consumes. As a result, you can calculate the most voracious devices and save a lot on bills. And it's hard to imagine how much money you will save if the leak sensor reports the beginning of the flood in time.

In general, a smart home is an idea that fully justifies itself. Life without unnecessary worries is much more expensive than a few sensors and sockets.

How to make your home smart

It's easier than it looks. If you choose the right technique, you don’t even have to call specially trained people to install it. For example, all Rubetek devices are supplied with simple and clear instructions, so you can do it yourself without any problems. Let's figure out what is worth buying if you want to upgrade your home, but it's not very clear where to start.

Perhaps this is the first thing you need to buy if you are serious. The control center will allow you to interact with all the smart devices that you purchase: up to 300 devices can be connected to it. With it, you can create work scenarios for equipment. For example, leave home - start the appropriate mode. The lights go out in the rooms, the blinds or curtains are closed, the devices powered by smart sockets are turned off. No more running around the apartment, checking to see if you turned everything off.


The control center works in conjunction with a free mobile app, so it's easy to manage from your smartphone. Commands can even be given by voice.

Sensors


Protect your home from intruders, floods, fires and gas leaks. The guys from Rubetek secretly told us that a very cool thing will go on sale soon - a temperature and humidity sensor.


If you connect it to the control center, the sensor will monitor whether it is too hot or cold in the apartment. For example, if the temperature drops below a predetermined limit, the sensor will report this to the control center, which will send a signal to the heater.


The opening sensor will be useful for parents of excessively curious children. If you have cabinets or drawers at home where a child should absolutely not look, install such a sensor on them. As soon as the child climbs where it should not, you will know about it. And if you attach a sensor to the door, you can monitor whether the child came home from school on time.

cameras


What does the child do while you are not at home, what is your pet doing right now, is everything in order with your elderly parents - a smart video camera will answer each of these questions. In the Rubetek mobile application, the camera keeps an event log and saves screenshots, videos can also be recorded in an archive on Google.Disk or Yandex.Disk.


An outdoor video camera is useful for car owners. Firstly, this way you will know for sure that everything is in order with your car. Secondly, with its help it is easy to find out if there is a parking space near the house: you can do it right on the road. If in this parking lot someone damaged your car, you will establish the culprit in just a few minutes.

Smart sockets


A real find for everyone who does not remember whether they turned off the iron or the TV. Send a command to the socket - it immediately de-energizes the device that works from it. Dimmer sockets allow you to adjust the brightness of a floor lamp or wall sconce without getting up from your sofa. You can install such an outlet in the children's room. If the baby is used to falling asleep in the light, the night light connected to it will go out gradually.

If you're genuinely surprised by your energy bill every time, buy an outlet that measures energy consumption. She will tell you which device decided not to deny yourself anything.

smart technology


If you have been thinking about buying an air conditioner, the choice is definitely worth making in favor of its smart option. To pair with it, you should purchase a temperature and humidity sensor. The sensor monitors the temperature in the room, and when it rises, tells the air conditioner that it is time to correct the situation. Control the air conditioner from your smartphone, give it voice commands, embed it in everyday smart home scenarios - in general, do not deny yourself anything.

Ready kits

In case you don’t want to think for yourself which devices to buy, Rubetek has ready-made kits for specific needs. An excellent option for the first acquaintance with smart technology, besides, such a kit is cheaper than the devices included in it separately. The Video Surveillance and Access Control set is suitable for those who are concerned about protecting their home from intruders.


The kit includes a control center, a video camera, an opening sensor and a motion sensor that can be paired with a relay or a smart socket so that when a person appears, the light turns on automatically.

The "Smart Apartment" kit will save you from worrying about whether the faucet is leaking and whether the lights are off.


The set includes a control center, an opening sensor, a leakage sensor, a video camera and a relay for a two-gang switch to turn the light on and off from a smartphone. For complete peace of mind, you can additionally purchase a smart intercom, socket, smoke and gas detectors.

Progress is not only about landing a man on Mars or transplanting everything that is possible, but also solutions that help get rid of everyday worries. Yes, even if on a global scale the suffering of a leaking faucet looks ridiculous, but if it is possible to entrust the whole routine to smart devices, it’s a sin not to use it.