Autumn flowers are the name of the most beautiful plants. Autumn flowers: names and photos, features of planting and care What flowers are in the forest in early autumn

I continue to train in the identification of plants. It’s easier for everyone to identify flowers, so I’ll start with them.

Open lumbago, or Sleep-grass (lat. Pulsatílla pátens) perennial herbaceous plant

Grows on soddy-podzolic soil in pine, pine-oak, pine-birch forests of heather, lingonberry, bracken, mossy and grassy types, on moorlands, pine forest slopes and in shrubs

Toxic. Listed in the Red Book. Occurs rarely.

Common raven eye (Pāris quadrifōlia)

It grows almost throughout Europe (except the southeast), in the Mediterranean and Western Siberia, in deciduous forests and mixed forests on fertile loamy soil. Found in coniferous forests. Prefers damp, shady places, thickets of bushes, shady ravines. It is also distributed in the forest-steppe.

The plant is deadly poisonous. Children are especially often poisoned, who are attracted to the shiny beautiful berries of the crow's eye. Leaves act on the central nervous system, fruits - on the heart, rhizomes cause vomiting.

Symptoms of poisoning: abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness attacks, convulsions, disruption of the heart until it stops. The use of the plant for medicinal purposes is prohibited.

Starflower lanceolate (Stellaria holostea)

Perennial herbaceous plant 15-40 cm high, with a creeping branched rhizome.
Blooms in May - July. It grows in forests and shrubs almost throughout the European part of Russia, except for the Far North, the Caucasus and Western Siberia.
Medical.

Application:
Decoction for skin diseases:
4 tbsp. l. stellate herbs boil for 1 liter of water for 10 minutes, insist 2 hours, filter. Used for washing and lotions.

Infusion for coughs, aching joints, colds and rheumatism, stomach pain, and heart disease: 1 tsp. Starch herbs for 300 ml of boiling water insist 1 hour, filter. Take 1 tsp. 2-4 times a day.

Poultices: 3-4 tbsp. l. scallop herbs are scalded with boiling water, wrapped in gauze. The pads are used as pain relievers.

Spring Chistyak (Ficaria verna)

Perennial plant 10-30 cm high. with branched ascending stems and often with brood nodules in the leaf axils.

Blooms early in spring. On ravines, damp meadows, on the edges, lawns, in damp deciduous forests.

Young spring plants contain quite a lot of vitamin C, and therefore they can be used as a seasoning for spring salad - before flowering. Later (during flowering), the chistyak acquires a bitter taste and becomes POISONOUS.

A decoction of the roots and leaves is used against scurvy, hemorrhoids, warts, scabies, and also as a laxative. The crushed leaves are mixed with butter and the prepared ointment is applied to hemorrhoids. Rinse the mouth with a decoction of herbs for gingivitis, stomatitis and wash wounds and ulcers.

Lamium (Lámium)

An annual or biennial plant with short, ascending or erect tetrahedral stems up to 30 cm tall.

Blooms from spring to autumn.
Distributed in the European part of Russia, in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Caucasus.

An infusion of the flowers of the plant is used to improve expectoration; for a blood-purifying effect in various internal bleeding, as well as an anti-inflammatory and astringent in tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchitis and bronchial asthma.

Spring primrose (lat. Prímula véris) perennial herbaceous plant

The plant is found in forest and forest-steppe zones almost throughout Europe, including in the European part of Russia; also grows in the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran. Prefers meadows, sparse forests, edges, clearings, shrubs.

In the conditions of the middle zone of the European part of Russia, the plant blooms in April - July.

Spring Sochechnik (Lathyrus vernus)

Herbaceous perennial plant of the legume family (Fabaceae).

It grows in sparse coniferous and mixed forests, meadows and among shrubs.

The plant has regulating cardiac activity, analgesic and wound healing properties. The crushed leaves are used to heal wounds and treat scabies of the nails caused by the scabies mite.

Inflammatory processes of the throat and oral cavity, purulent wounds and ulcers:
1 teaspoon of grass pour 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. The infusion is used for rinsing and washing.

Ranunculus anemone

Buttercup anemone is common in the European part of Russia.
The plant grows in forests, mainly broad-leaved (beech, oak, hornbeam, linden), sometimes in spruce-broad-leaved forests.
Toxic.

Oxygen.

Treatment plant.

It is found throughout Europe, the Caucasus, Turkey, China, Mongolia, North America. On the territory of Russia, it grows in the European part, in the Caucasus, in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Far East.

Grows in coniferous forests

In spruce forests, you can often find a continuous cover of oxalis

It is used in the form of infusions and decoctions of herbs. It is used as a choleretic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory agent that regulates digestion, to eliminate halitosis, metabolic disorders, and skin diseases. The leaves are used fresh for spring beriberi. Fresh acidic juice has antiseptic and wound-healing properties. Lotions with juice and fresh crushed leaves are applied to purulent wounds and ulcers.

Budra ivy-shaped (she's a forty-weed, she's a dog mint),

It grows in shrubs, in forests, in meadows and as a weed near dwellings.

Has a pleasant aroma. Can be used in herbal tea. Contains, among other things, ascorbic acid. Used as an expectorant. Treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, etc.

As a summary, I'll say. Knowing the surrounding plants is almost essential for anyone who spends a lot of time in the forest. in just a few hours of walking, you can find from deadly poisonous to extremely useful species.

That's all. Thank you for your attention!

Forests are the lungs of our planet. What a variety lurks in them: flowers of incredible beauty, trees of different types and sizes, unusual forest plants, wild animals. All this beckons to become a visitor. It is especially beautiful here during the period when everything is just beginning to bloom, and an incredible smell languishes in the air.

Flowers in different seasons

Many may wonder what flowers grow in the forest in spring, when snow is still lying almost everywhere. The main and most famous of all include:

• snowdrop;
• violet;
• sleep-grass;
• lungwort.

Along with them, you can also find quite rare flowers that begin to bloom during the snowmelt period. A visitor to the forest can be pleased with flowers such as:

In a sunny hot summer, the forest attracts even more with its unique aromas, colors, and a variety of colors. Indeed, during this period you can easily meet lunar, wild poppy, forget-me-nots, blue cyanosis.

But do not forget that there are also those flowers that begin to bloom in a later period - in the fall. Of course, as a rule, they are not so colorful. But still they surprise and fascinate with their beauty. The main plants of this period include:

• anemone;
• gentian;
• clover;
• kulbaba;
• violets.

non-flowering plants

It often happens that when walking through the forest, the eye can involuntarily stop at a plant that, although it does not have flowers, looks incredibly attractive. These include the following plants, which grow in the forest in almost any climate:

• Kochedyzhnik - belongs to the genus of ferns, has short leaves that are covered with brown scales. Since it reproduces very quickly, it can form thickets.
• Horsetail is a perennial herbaceous plant with a rather interesting texture. It has hard branched spikelets of green color.
• Cuff - a perennial creeping plant, has unremarkable flowers that are collected in umbrellas.

edible berries

In addition to the desire to retire and admire nature, they also go to the forest to pick mushrooms or berries. As for the latter, it is most likely to collect them in summer or autumn.

Often you can find berries such as lingonberries, stone fruits, blueberries, blueberries. All of them are very tasty and are used by humans in food in different forms. Therefore, their search is carried out with great pleasure.

The cranberry is also a resident of the forest, grows in marshy places, is characterized by a sour taste and bright red color.

Of all the listed berries, this one is considered the most useful and healing. It should be noted that even when preserved, it does not lose its properties.

The difference between poisonous berries

Any visitor to the forest simply must know how to distinguish edible berries from poisonous ones. Especially if he plans to eat them. The first sign that a berry can be eaten is the presence of bird droppings on bushes or the ground near the plant, as well as bones or peel from it. Although, of course, such an observation does not give a guarantee.

Almost all forests grow such poisonous berries as wolf's bast (small spherical fruits of bright red color, consumption even in small quantities can be deadly), crow's eye (shiny berries of a burning blue color), hemlock speckled (egg-shaped fruits, very cherry-like).

Forest plants in landscape design

The very idea of ​​using the forest style in landscape design is far from new; it arose in the 18th century as a way to reunite with nature. Stephen Schweitzer, a famous British designer, is considered to be its progenitor.

Today, such a concept as an "eco-style garden" is perfect for admirers and residents of many latitudes, well rooted. The basis of this style is the recreation of a corner of wildlife on the site of your own house.

This is because forest dwellers are considered very unpretentious, which means that the necessary conditions can be created for every need. In addition to this, it is in a well-groomed garden that these forest plants can open up in a completely new way, show all their capabilities. Most often for landing in the garden choose forest plants such as:

Forests are the main wealth of the people, and they are also called the lungs of the planet. Without them, people would suffocate from the harmful emissions that enter the atmosphere every day in huge quantities. In addition, the forest gives wood - an environmentally friendly building material. He is a true breadwinner and healer, providing people with berries, mushrooms, nuts and medicinal raw materials.

Forest types

Forests occupy a third of the land and grow in both cold and hot countries. Over time, they become less and less. Man destroys the forest, building cities, extracting wood, plowing fields for sowing bread, vegetable gardens and orchards. Forest areas consist of coniferous, deciduous, mixed and evergreen plants. They have a tiered structure, consisting of:

• canopies are the crowns of the largest trees;
• undergrowth: low trees and shrubs;
• grass layer, consisting of grass and very small shrubs;
• surface - mosses;
• forest litter, it includes the remains of organic matter on the surface layer of the soil;
• underground layer, which consists of the root system of plants, fungi and microorganisms.

What plants grow in the forest (undergrowth)? Here are low-growing trees and shrubs that are in the shade of the upper tier. In mixed and broad-leaved forests, in the undergrowth, you can see raspberries, buckthorn, junipers, hazel, mountain ash, euonymus, and in light coniferous and coniferous forests - dwarf birches, weeping willows and alders.

growing conditions

The forest floor consists of fallen fruits, leaves, bark, twigs, dead insect larvae, pupae and animals. There is a stormy life in it, millions of different inhabitants fall on every square meter of land. These include protozoa, various bacteria, various insects and rodents.

The meaning of the litter is as follows:

• in the formation of humus, which nourishes the soil;
• in protecting the earth from the effects of the external environment;
• in coordinating the amount of oxygen in the soil.

Deadwood is branches, boughs and tree trunks of the upper tier that have fallen to the ground. On the one hand, it is useful in that it fertilizes the earth, and on the other hand, it is dangerous, since pests dangerous to the health of the forest breed in the fallen living remains of trees, and it can also cause a fire. Usually it is partially destroyed.

The underground layer is also important. Different depths of grass roots, various shrubs, stunted and tall trees form several steps underground. The roots of the upper underground tier take rain moisture from those below. A deeper root system receives groundwater much earlier.

undergrowth plants

What plants grow in the forest? Large canopy trees shade undergrowth massifs, so shade-loving vegetation prefers to be located there. In such places, evaporation and the temperature of the surface layer of the earth are much less. These conditions are favorable for the growth of fungi. It seems strange, but the rowan that grows in the forest is a relative of the magnificent rose, which is praised for its magnificent flowers. And mountain ash is popular for its clusters of bright red berries, bark and leaves, which have healing properties. In Russia, it has long been believed that the mountain ash spirit helps to drive away diseases. It occupies large areas of undergrowth.

Honeysuckle, a shrub growing in the forest, blooms for a whole month, attracting insects with fragrance. It is part of the undergrowth. Plants with edible berries are found in the Far East and eastern Siberia. The taste of berries is reminiscent of blueberries. Euonymus is a typical shrub of the undergrowth, has poisonous, but very beautiful fruits that are used in medicine. In household plots, it is used as an ornamental plant. Not all small trees represent undergrowth. It does not include young trees of the canopy, called a teenager.

Vegetation of the mixed forest

A forest receives such a name if only five percent of the total amount in it is deciduous trees, the rest are conifers. The trees growing in the mixed forest include poplars, maples, lindens, oaks, willows, mountain ash, alders, spruces and pines. The herbaceous vegetation of forests is quite diverse. Here you can find lungwort officinalis, violet, gout, spring rank. There is a large concentration of birds in them, which have enough food and have the opportunity to hide from enemies.

Edible berries in the forest

You can collect forest berries in summer and autumn.

• Lingonberries grow on small bushes in dry pine forests. The fruits have a bright scarlet color, and when mature, dark coral. Collection time: end of August - September. Berries soar, wet, cook jam and jams.
• Often you can find a low creeping plant on the ground that grows in the forest, called the stone. Its fruits in appearance resemble raspberries with seeds inside. They are used to make homemade wine.
• Blueberries grow on tall bushes, the berries are large, the color is dark blue, the flesh is watery with a greenish tint. Jam is made from it, consumed raw, wine is made.
• Blueberries are one of the healthiest blue-black berries. The fruits contain a dye. Grows on small bushes, in moist, shady places. Berries contain many useful substances. Used fresh, dried and frozen.
• Elderberry, which grows in the forest on trees or shrubs, contains toxic substances in unripe red berries. Ripe medium-sized black fruits are similar to black currants. Harvest time August-September. Some types of plants are cultivated in summer cottages.
• Cranberries grow in swampy areas. Of all wild berries, it is considered the most healing. A creeping plant with small leaves. Fruits of red and burgundy color have a sour taste, contain many useful substances, and are well stored. In alternative medicine, cranberries have been used since antiquity.

Berries growing in the forest are more beneficial to human health than garden berries.

How to distinguish edible from poisonous?

Wild berries can be poisonous, which should never be eaten by humans. It should be noted some plants whose fruits cannot be consumed:

• belladonna (Belladonna), the berries are spherical black, reminiscent of cherry fruits;
• speckled hemlock has small ovoid-spherical fruits, the sides of which are flattened;
• wolf's bast, berries the size of a pea, juicy, bright red color, burning taste, a lethal dose of 3 to 5 pieces;
• crow's eye, fruits are shiny, bluish-black;
• bittersweet nightshade, berries are elongated, sweet, shiny, bright red color.

Birds feed on edible berries, therefore, noticing droppings on the bushes and the ground under them, as well as seeds or peel, we can conclude that the fruits are not poisonous. Although this fact does not give an absolute guarantee, it happens that birds can peck at berries that are dangerous to humans.

What flowers grow in the forest?

Some people believe that only trees and shrubs grow in the forest. In fact, in it you can see glades with different flowers, of which there is a great variety, of charming beauty. In spring, the first snowdrops appear, which are admired by many who are in the forest at this time. After all, this delicate, fragile flower managed to break through the frozen ground and a crust of snow. It is worth noting that the luxurious rose also comes from the forest.

In dry places, on the edges, among the bushes, the tricolor violet blooms, which grows in the forest, delighting the eye with its multi-colored petals. In May, you can see a white carpet of oxalis flowers, the leaves of which are sour in taste and contain a large amount of vitamin C. She prefers coniferous forests. But forest geranium grows everywhere in Russia. Violet flowers with palmate leaves adorn the lawns of forests, grow near shrubs and ravines, emitting the smell of essential oils. Many forest flowers have medicinal properties and are listed in the Red Book.

Autumn in the forest

September has come, after sunny warm days, fabulous autumn has come. The whole forest was covered with bright colors: green, yellow, orange, red. Dried grass and fallen leaves rustle comfortingly underfoot. Sometimes there are colorful autumn flowers that delight the eye. Mushrooms are also found: multi-colored russula, mushrooms, mushrooms. Autumn in the forest is a great time for amateur mushroom pickers. Sunny forest glades are decorated with clusters of red rowan, and burgundy cranberries lie in bulk on the hummocks of swamps.

Aromas of autumn are felt in the air: it smells of dampness, fallen leaves, dried grass. Feels cool and fresh. Swift-winged swifts and swallows have already flown away to warm countries, while other birds are just getting ready to fly away. Partridges, black grouse and hazel grouse are settling in for the winter. Traveling through the forest, it is pleasant to enjoy the beauty of autumn nature.

Finally

It is not easy to imagine our planet without forest expanses. This wonderful creation of nature by a mysterious wizard appears in a person's life from the first years of life. The forest is always present in Russian folk tales, stories, epics and is an accomplice in the rich history of mankind. It is always wonderful - in any weather and in all seasons.

Original taken from lycoperdon in forest flowers

Original taken from dobriydoctor on Forest Flower Day

Original taken from tjozka on Forest Flower Day

I am writing this post as an illustration for the upcoming excursion on the theme of forest flowers. No lectures and science, no training - a simple hike-talk-remembrance of the flowers of early summer. A traditional excursion called Forest Flower Day will be held in Keila-Joa Park on the second Saturday of June, that is, June 11th.
This tradition began in 1988 in Denmark, where the Day of the Forest Flower was first celebrated, then in subsequent years Finland, Sweden, Norway, the Faroe Islands and Iceland joined it. For the sixth year already, the Day of the Forest Flower has been celebrated here in Estonia. On this day, free forest excursions are held for everyone to help people remember those plants that they should have remembered with their genetic memory, but forgot in city life. At the same time, there is no task to cover the entire spectrum of plants - this is impossible, and it is not necessary - we will try to recall only the most common ones, characteristic of our area and blooming in early summer.

Most urban residents know the names of birds, for example, chaffinch, thrush, waxwing, but, as a rule, they cannot connect the name, picture and voice of the bird. This can be explained by the fact that in those days when a person was very close to the earth and the forest, everything was natural and simple: a person gave names to those phenomena and objects that he saw, heard and knew well himself, dealing with nature every day. Now people may know the names from books, but the voice and appearance of the birds are already a mystery to them, since the city does not care about the forest dwellers - other "important" things are happening there. It's the same with flowers and plants in general. For example, a common misconception with snowdrops, which are often called different flowers of at least five species, and there is only one real snowdrop! There is a complete confusion with the names of trees: many are not able to distinguish ash from elm, or linden from poplar. Well, with forest flowers - so generally absolute confusion. I confess that not so long ago I myself was one of the same townspeople. I just tried to remember and I needed it. It took - that's the key word!
Any knowledge without active use is very quickly erased from memory, for example, everyone is familiar with this rule when learning foreign languages: if you do not practice a language for a long time, the learned words seem to evaporate from your head. It’s the same with the names of birds or forest flowers - it doesn’t make much sense to remember their names: I’m sure they will be forgotten in a short time, the brain will get rid of them like unnecessary ballast, uselessly loading the memory occupied with more necessary things in the city - and then nothing to do about. So, on excursions with schoolchildren, I never insist on memorizing names, but simply try to stir up interest in everything new and unknown, but there will definitely be one or two especially curious people who are really interested in this knowledge - and this is not so little.
Again, I will say that there is no general picture of the spring or summer forest - the forest changes hourly, so it is only possible to make an instant portrait of the forest at the moment - which is a pity. It is a pity for those who come here only occasionally and think that the forest is the way they see it at the moment - and yet it was different yesterday and tomorrow it will be different and always different.
At first, I did not want to talk about the medicinal properties of flowers - there are specialists and a lot of literature and other sources for this, and everyone who is interested in the topic of medicinal plants can find any information themselves. However, it turned out to be difficult to get around this property, because, when getting acquainted with plants, it is important to be aware of the fact that all of them can be useful, edible, medicinal or, on the contrary, poisonous to one degree or another. And whether they are treated or not is the choice of everyone and a completely different story.

At the moment, many late spring flowers have already faded - anemone, spring rank, soapwort, primrose. Finishes flowering and May lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis), one of the most beautiful and fragrant phenomena of late spring and early summer. Lily of the valley is not only a beautiful forest flower, but also an important medicinal plant. For example, drugs that regulate cardiac activity are produced from its aerial parts.

By autumn, lily of the valley fruits ripen - orange berries the size of a pea. These berries, however, are poisonous and have a specific unpleasant aftertaste, although they are sweetish (some brave eccentric tried them anyway!). The leaves of the lily of the valley dry out quickly and in the fall lose their green color, becoming translucent, like parchment paper. In late autumn, nothing remains of the plant above the ground, except for these pretty, but poisonous peas.

Finishes flowering and bear's onion or wild garlic (Allium ursinum), a lot of which grows in Keila-Joa Park

I already wrote about this once, but I repeat - it’s a very characteristic story. A familiar doctor told me how an excited patient once called her - she made pesto from wild garlic for her husband, and after tasting a little, he did not appreciate the taste of pesto. He asked me to show what he was doing - it turned out that they were lily of the valley leaves. She confused a little - indeed, the leaves of the lily of the valley are a bit like wild garlic leaves. They laughed - from a small number of leaves, probably, there will not even be an upset, but if flowers or berries are already poisoning, it is especially dangerous for children.

Now visible everywhere double-leaved teapot (Maianthemum bifolium), an elegant plant, also of the lily of the valley family.

They write that its flowers smell like strawberries. They really have a pungent aroma, but I would not say strawberry - it seems to me that it has some kind of chemical smell. In autumn, fruits ripen near the mine - small raspberry berries ripen from these white flowers, resembling lingonberries. The leaves of the miner dry up early and then the plant is difficult to recognize, the main thing is not to confuse its berries with any others - because they are poisonous.

Kupena fragrant, Solomon's seal (Polygonatum odoratum), also from the lily of the valley family and, like the lily of the valley, is a poisonous plant. Despite this, it is used in folk medicine. A decoction of rhizomes is prescribed for diseases of the respiratory tract. An infusion of the herb is used as an antipyretic and diuretic. The leaves are applied to wounds and abscesses. In short, everything is treated too. When boiled, toxic substances are destroyed and the rhizomes of the kupena, rich in starch, become edible after boiling in salt water. Young white seedlings are used like asparagus as a vegetable plant - they are boiled, stewed and baked.

Another flower, similar in structure and shape to a lily of the valley and a mink - Wintergreen (Pyrola rotundifolia). However, wintergreen belongs to the heather family. Also a very valuable medicinal plant, traditional medicine treats almost everything with wintergreen, but mainly its antiseptic properties are used. All wintergreens grow, as a rule, in coniferous forests.

Next to the round-leaved wintergreen, you can often find another wintergreen plant - single-flowered large-flowered (Moneses uniflora), popularly funny called tiliteika. According to its properties, tiliteika is close to all wintergreens, and there are many types of them. It must be remembered that her leaves are poisonous, although they are used in decoctions. Here are the people - they are not afraid of any poison!

Tilitheyka has an unusual flower, it always looks down with an umbrella.

Well, since we are talking about flowers that look like bells, like those of lilies of the valley, we cannot help but notice another plant that blooms profusely with white flowers that look like lilies of the valley up close. Although it is not a flower, it is beautiful. Harvest will be in September!

Oxalis (Oxalis acetosella), popularly known by the name "hare cabbage", has already faded, however, its recognizable leaves will accompany us in the forest all summer.

Oxalic acid leaves contain salts of oxalic acid, which is why it has a sour taste. It also has vitamin C and is quite edible even when raw. Soups or salads can be prepared from sorrel leaves, replacing sorrel with them. Oxalis leaves are able to fold along and droop, for example, before the onset of inclement weather or at night. However, the lowering of the leaves can also be caused by hitting them lightly, then the leaves will drop within a few minutes. The fruits of oxalis - a greenish ball - at the end of a thin stalk are slightly larger than hemp grains, capable of exploding on touch. If you squeeze it with two fingers, then the fruit will "shoot" with its seeds. This method of throwing out seeds is sometimes found in the plant kingdom. On the side of the seed there is a spring that works when ripe. When "shot" from the fruit of the oxalis, several small seeds fly out.

Stars are visible everywhere in the forest European seventh week (Trientalis europaea). This flower is interesting in that its corolla is seven-parted, the flower also has seven stamens, and very often it also has seven leaves.

Traditional medicine uses an infusion of the roots of the sedmichnik for internal use as an emetic and diaphoretic. An infusion of the herb is used internally for general weakness, as well as an external anti-inflammatory and wound healing agent, for tumors of inflammatory and traumatic origin.

The next flower in terms of recognition and frequency of occurrence is starwort oak or lanceolate (Stellaria holostea).

The starfish got its name, probably because of the flowers, resembling a cluster of small stars.

As Wikipedia says, in folk medicine, decoctions of stellate leaves are used as a medicine for diseases of the liver, lungs and heart, as well as for radiculitis, rheumatism, festering and bleeding wounds, it also helped with hernias. The decoction is used for skin diseases, coughs, aching joints, colds, stomach pains, poultices are used as painkillers. (And why don’t these forest herbs cure!)
A relative of the starfish - wood louse, medium chickweed (Stellaria media). All gardeners are well aware of this annoying garden weed, a small but productive grass.

But it is not only edible, but also useful! Previously, it was collected for salads, and a thirst-quenching drink was prepared from the juice. The juice has also been used medicinally to treat sore eyes.

Now everywhere you can see the umbrellas of plants, many of whom are familiar by the names of angelica or porridge. This is one of the most common representatives of umbrella - forest kupyr or chervil, carrot, pipe (Anthriscus sylvestris), a relative of the carrot.
From spring young leaves of kupyr, which have a strong pleasant smell, and lower fleshy stems (mixed with leaves of other odorless salad plants), vitamin salads, botvinia, okroshka are prepared. Boiled roots can also be used in salads. Stems and leaves can be pickled and fermented. Kupyr forest - a valuable May-June honey plant, gives nectar. And traditional medicine treats with kupyr, it seems, everything in the world of disease. Here you just can’t be mistaken: unfortunately, there are a lot of poisonous twins in the umbrella family, for example, spotted hemlock (Conium maculatum) and kokory or dog parsley (Aethusa cynapium), so before you send the plant to the kitchen, you need to get to know it well and better with the help of experts.

Another of the most famous and recognizable umbrella - goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria). This is truly a ubiquitous plant. Snotweed grows not only in the forest, but also in gardens and orchards, it is very difficult to get it out of it, so snoot is the most unloved weed by gardeners. But the plant is very interesting and valuable in all respects: food, vitamin, melliferous, medicinal and fodder. Young leaves and petioles of goutweed are suitable for eating as a salad, for making cabbage soup or borscht instead of cabbage. Goutweed greens have a pleasant smell and are used as a condiment. Leaf petioles are salted and marinated, they are used to prepare vegetable caviar and side dishes. Snyt is a good honey plant, comparable to such a wonderful honey plant as Ivan-tea.

Ordinary umbrellas made of small goutweed flowers look very beautiful when magnified.

Sandman dioecious or forest (Melandrium dioicum) or Smolyovka dioecious, belonging to the clove family. Sometimes it is unknowingly mistaken for a wild carnation.

In the people, the nap is called a slumber-cracker, because its cup is swollen like a cracker. Some types of droma are protected. At the time of flowering, it emits a light, pleasant aroma.

Everywhere recognizable by its drooping heads of flowers, river beetle (Geum rivale)

Rhizomes and aerial parts of the plant serve as medicinal raw materials for river gravilate. Preparations from it have a hemostatic, astringent, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, tonic, hemostatic, analgesic, wound healing and diaphoretic action. It is prescribed after serious illnesses and physical fatigue. Preparations from the plant's gravilate are effective against snake venom.

Forest geranium (Geranium sylvaticum) is now blooming in the forest, its flowers are quite large, purple or almost purple, arranged two on a pedicel.

Geraniums are popularly called cranes, as they find that its fruits resemble crane beaks. The word "geranium" from the Greek literally "crane". Geranium preparations have an antitoxic effect on snake venoms, which confirms their use by Chinese doctors for snake bites.

In the fields and on the edges, meadow geranium also blooms with large flowers of five lilac-blue or blue-violet petals. And in the picture below blood red geranium (Geranium sanguineum). It grows in meadows and forest edges, forming a beautiful dense curtain covered with numerous carmine-reddish flowers during flowering. Often its cultivated forms can be seen in gardens as an ornamental plant.

Forest forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica) is found everywhere

For the similarity of the leaves of some of its species with the ears of mice, the ancient Greeks called the flower Myosotis - "mouse ear". In Russia, the forget-me-not was sometimes called gourd, feverish grass, pretty. For medicinal purposes, grass (stems, leaves, flowers), flowers and roots are used. A decoction of the roots is used internally as an anti-febrile agent, externally - for washings and poultices in the treatment of conjunctivitis, with "night blindness" (hemeralopia).

Almost everywhere on the edges, along the roads and paths can be found oak veronica (Veronica chamaedrys)- a glorious forest flower, barely noticeable in the grass, which many city people unknowingly call forget-me-not. The oak forest has a relative - Veronica officinalis, and from the name it is clear that it is she who is just medicinal. But according to all the descriptions that I have read, it seems that oak veronica is no less medicinal and also treats all diseases in a row.

Dandelions have faded, setting the main yellow color background of the fields in May. But even now the yellow color prevails in the fields, on the edges and meadows, along the roads. Now colza and bedstraw are blooming. Common colza (Barbarea vulgaris) Cabbage family.

Salads are prepared from young rosette leaves of colza in spring. Sprouted seeds are added to first courses, sprinkled with meat dishes and sandwiches. Currently, colza seed oil is used in the canning industry and bakery production. From the flowers of the colza, a yellow dye is made for fabrics made from natural fibers. In folk medicine, it is used as a diuretic, wound healing, tonic.

Simultaneously with the colza it blooms and jaundice (Erysimum cheiranthoides), similar to the colza plant of the Cabbage family, growing, however, with separate stems. Jaundice grows in dry meadows, hillsides, river sands in small groups. Often found near roads and settlements. Jaundice is a slightly poisonous plant, but at the same time it is quite widely used in folk medicine, for example, as a heart remedy in the treatment of hypertension.

Still turning yellow in some places Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris)- abundantly growing along the banks of reservoirs, along swampy marshy lowlands, in swampy forests and meadows, a perennial ornamental flowering plant of the ranunculaceae family (Ranunculaceae), but it is already fading.

The Russian name "kaluzhnitsa" - comes from the dialect "kaluga" - "swamp, swamp". Dahl's dictionary gives synonyms for marigold: yellow-eyed, yellow-headed, yellow St.
Kaluga grows in swamps, wet meadows, along the banks of reservoirs. Kaluzhnitsa is a slightly poisonous plant and therefore, probably :) is used in folk medicine, like many other flowers and herbs.
Marigold leaves scalded with boiling water, wrapped in gauze, are used as an anti-inflammatory, wound healing and analgesic for burns, ulcers, eczema, and allergic rashes. Or use a decoction of the leaves for washing and bathing. In small doses, an infusion or decoction of marigold is drunk for colds, high fever.

When the white anemone fades, then in its place appears yellow buttercup anemone (Anemone ranunculoides), folk names kozelets, toad's potion. Lute anemone is one of the shortest flowering plants, so I'm not sure that we will have time to see it in bloom. Anemone root juice is used to treat warts. The infusion is used for palpitations, as a diuretic for edema, kidney disease, as an expectorant. Like all buttercups, the whole plant is poisonous. Often used as an ornamental plant.

The meadows fill in June caustic buttercup (Ranunculus acris) or popularly "night blindness".

Buttercup is very poisonous, as it contains a special substance protoanemonin - and therefore "night blindness". Even in the leaves of buttercup found such substances as ascorbic acid, carotene, vitamin C, alkaloids, saponins. All parts of the plant are poisonous. For example, avoid contact with wounds, cuts, scratches. The use of buttercup was quite popular for headaches and neuralgic pains, gout, and rheumatism.

You can not pass by the meadow, which blooms together oak maryannik (Melampyrum nemorosum), a popular flower, called Ivan da Marya. Oak maryannik is a herbaceous annual plant from the norichnikovye family (Scrophulariaceae), with yellow flowers and bright blue upper leaves-bracts. It often grows in groves and meadows, often in the shade, along forest edges. The plant is poisonous.

This flower is often mentioned in folk legends and fairy tales. The flower was plucked for the holiday of Ivan Kupala. It was believed that he had magical properties. Often, when describing a maryannik, lines from ancient legends are cited, for example: “Whoever wants to run away from the chase or fly valiantly on a nag, carry the flower of Ivan da Marya with you. Others give to drink the juice squeezed from this flower in order to regain hearing or a lost mind. The plant is insecticidal and anti-inflammatory, the freshly ground herb and its powder speed up wound healing.

There are a lot of plants of the legume family, relatives of peas, in the forest. already faded spring rank or spring sochevnik (Lathyrus vernus)- a very beautiful spring flower. But he is still recognizable in the forest by his large leaves and boxes of ripe beans on the stems. Perhaps we will meet her relatives that bloom in summer - the meadow rank and the forest rank. The whole chiny plant is medicinal.

Horned Lotus (Lotus corniculatus) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the legume family. During the flowering period, the plant is poisonous, so care must be taken with it. At this time, poisoning of animals occurs (more often - small cattle and geese). In case of poisoning, a violation of cardiac activity and even death is noted, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is also possible. However, before flowering, the plant is considered a good food for animals. Good honey plant. Used as a sedative and wound healing agent.

Another plant of the legume family is mouse pea. Quite different types of peas are often called mouse, and there are at least a hundred of them. For example, I myself used to call this mouse peas, but it actually turned out to be fence peas (Vicia sepium) although the differences are small. But all peas are relatives, both among themselves and garden peas too.

Red clover is common with us - a plant familiar to everyone by its reddish-purple flower caps and triple leaves. The Latin name for clover is trifolium, which literally means shamrock. Clover grows everywhere in clearings and forest edges, in meadows. During its flowering, the meadows are filled with a delicate aroma emanating from flowers, and the buzzing of bees and bumblebees, which are very fond of clover. Clover is an excellent fodder plant and is used for medicinal purposes. Fresh leaves are added to salads and used as a dressing for greens. In the old days, crushed leaves were added to flour when baking rye bread, as well as in the manufacture of cheeses and sauces. In the Caucasus, young clover heads are fermented like cabbages and added to salads in winter.
And this is a relative of the meadow - medium clover (Trifolium medium), it has more elongated leaves that do not have a whitish pattern, like the meadow.

Here's another yellow flower - a dandelion? It looks like, but only its leaves are different - even along the edges, covered with small hairs. This is hairy hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella). Hawkweed is a medicinal, melliferous, poisonous and ornamental plant. The hawkweed is a very diverse plant with at least 15,000 species. In folk medicine, inflorescences are used for diseases of the stomach, jaundice, to stimulate appetite, for pulmonary tuberculosis, for fevers, abscesses in the throat, as a hemostatic agent.

Potentilla (Potentilla) is a genus of plants from the rose family, the largest in terms of the number of species. The name of the genus comes from the Latin potents - "powerful", "strong", due to the healing properties attributed to some representatives of this genus. Its most characteristic representatives are goose cinquefoil and erect cinquefoil (galangal-grass). Many species are cultivated and used as ornamentals in gardens.
Potentilla erecta (Potentílla erecta) used in folk medicine for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, in dermatology. The rhizomes of Potentilla erectus are part of drugs that have antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.

Silver Potentilla (Potentilla argentea) is also a medicinal plant. They write that it also cures all diseases.

Ivy Budra (Glechoma hederaceae)- a plant of the yasnotkovy family, popularly called forty-weed, dog mint, catnip.
The Latin name glechoma comes from the Greek glykys "sweet, pleasant" in reference to the smell of the plant. Carl Linnaeus gave the name glechoma boudre because in those days it was added to flavor soups in the same way as pennyroyal was added to wines. Hederacea, which means "ivy-shaped", arose due to the fact that the budra resembles ivy (lat. Hedera) in the structure of the stem and leaves.

The Latin name budry in translation means “ivy mint”, which reflects the similarity of the external appearance of the plant with ivy and mint. Budra grows under shrubs, in forests, meadows and near dwellings. I have a lot of them in my garden too. Budra has a pleasant aroma and can be used as an herbal tea. It contains, among other things, ascorbic acid. It is used as an expectorant, treats gastrointestinal diseases, diseases of the kidneys, liver, etc. In the old days, it was used instead of hops in the manufacture of beer.
And the flowers at the budra look like snapdragons.

And here is nettle white, or deaf nettle (Lamium album). The hue of the flowers is usually white, sometimes purple, yellow or pink. Laminaria grows everywhere: on lawns, in parks, along fences and roads, on the edges of forests and near water bodies. Outwardly, it resembles nettle leaves with its leaves, but does not have stinging hairs, and between the rows of leaves it has pretty white or slightly yellowish flowers resembling snapdragons, which are excellent honey plants.
In folk medicine, yasnitka is used to improve expectoration; for a blood-purifying effect in various internal bleeding, as well as an anti-inflammatory and astringent for pneumonia, bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Young leaves can be used as food, they taste like spinach.

European hoof (Asarum europaeum) is a perennial herbaceous evergreen plant. Its leathery leaves, repeating the shape of a horse's hoof (which is why the hoof), remain under the snow all winter and fall off only in summer. The hoof blooms with brownish flowers, with a purple inner surface, which are not visible under the leaves, but the fruits ripened in June attract ants with their smell, and it is in June that they feed their larvae. By dragging the fruits of the hoof through the forest, the ants thus help it to multiply.
The hoof has a peculiar pleasant peppery smell. In Estonian, it is called so - metspipar - forest pepper. And the British, for this smell, especially strong if its leaves are rubbed in the hands, call the hoof wild ginger. In Russian, its folk names also correspond: forest pepper, wild pepper, hare root, earthen incense, wine root and many more peculiar names.

Euphorbia rod-shaped (Euphorbia virgata).

But it would be necessary to stop - it is worth going a little to the side or postponing your story for at least a day - and the number of heroes increases many times, while others go into the shadows until the next season. Therefore, with an incredible effort of will, I finish the story for today, but, it is clear that the continuation follows: everything follows in accordance with the order established by heaven. At least today I covered those main flowers that we are sure to come across on the trail on Saturday. And other wonderful heroes, although they remained uncovered, each of them deserves a separate story another time.

Our orchids are blooming right now.
Orchid male (Orchis mascula) Orchid family (Orchidaceae)

Ferns are not covered - also a big topic,

horsetail theme,

swamp theme (here with blooming wild rosemary, for example)

Stop stop - there are still many different flowers and herbs ahead. And they are all in the forests and fields.
So it's better to see it live once than a hundred times in the photo.
Therefore, at the first opportunity, everyone is in the forest!

Despite the fact that beautiful, bright varietal flowers and shrubs delight the eye in almost every garden, we cannot pass indifferently past their modest forest relatives. Surrounding ourselves with lush floral splendor, we lose the thread of natural harmony. And simple forest flowers give us it again. This is probably why many of us want to move a “piece of forest” to our site. And it is quite possible to do this, because wild plants, for the most part, are unpretentious. They are well adapted to their natural habitat. They do not need weeding, additional watering, artificial pollination.

However, when planting forest flowers, one very important factor must be taken into account - their compatibility with new conditions. For example, if a tall bell, accustomed to shady, damp places, is planted in a sunny flower bed, then in the first year it will become small, and in a year it may not bloom at all. And his neighbors marigold, wintergreen and calla in such conditions can die immediately. Also, not everyone normally tolerate loosening the soil. Weeds around the two-leafed love should not be weeded out, but periodically cut short. But wild-growing bulbs are normal for weeding. Some flowers in a cramped bed may not have enough space, while others can multiply very strongly and will be difficult to get rid of. Therefore, before planting wild plants in your area, you need to study how they grow in their natural habitat.

Forest plants prefer moist soil with a large proportion of leafy soil. It is necessary to plan their planting in such a way that the chosen place is as close as possible to their natural growing conditions. If the plant becomes larger every year, grows and blooms profusely, then these conditions are suitable for it.

Let's get to know some of the green inhabitants of the forest closer.

In spring, snow still lies in the forest, and the first leaves and flowers are already visible on the thawed patches. There is no need to introduce such inhabitants of the spring forest as snowdrop, blueberry, muscari, crocuses, lilies of the valley, violets, anemones. They are well known to everyone, breeders have bred many ornamental varieties of these plants. In spring, you can also find such forest flowers as sleep-grass, lungwort, marigold, ivy-shaped budra, fragrant violet, spring primrose, fragrant woodruff and many others. Let's get acquainted with some of the more rare guests of garden plots.

Liverwort

Noble liverwort (Hepática nobilis)- the Ranunculaceae family, a small herbaceous perennial (5-15 cm). Flowering occurs in April, the color of the flowers is from whitish to blue-violet. One flower does not fade for almost a week. The diameter of the corolla is 2-4 cm. The three-lobed leaves vaguely resemble the human liver in their shape (hence the name). The leaves remain under the snow all winter (only fade a little). Numerous fluffy hairs on the bottom of the leaves and on the petioles help to keep warm and survive the spring frosts. After flowering, a fruit is formed with seeds about 8 mm in diameter. It is odorless and attracts insects with its pollen. Most often, this flower can be found in a spruce forest. Therefore, an open place is suitable for the noble liverwort, where the sun will be from early morning until 2 pm. The soil needs loose, rich in humus. Is medicinal. Often this plant is confused with snowdrop and blueberry.

Corydalis

Corydalis (Corydalis)- Dymyankovye family, herbaceous plant 10-20 cm high. Dissected leaves. Inflorescences - a dense brush. The flowers are sometimes white, but more often red-purple or light purple. Flowering continues from April to June. Tuberous plant. Grows in mixed forests. Very resistant to frost, as well as pests and diseases. Prefers slightly acidic humus soils. It multiplies quickly, does not like stagnant water. Has many types.

Chistyak spring

Spring Chistyak (Ficaria)- family Ranunculaceae, low perennial (10-30 cm). Lacquer leaves in the form of a hoof of emerald green color. The flowers are small bright yellow glossy stars. Blooms one of the first along with snowdrops. Looks like a small bouquet. It looks bright and delightful against the backdrop of the still bare earth. But it multiplies very quickly and can become a weed. By the time the seeds ripen, it becomes poisonous. Medicinal plant.

summer flowers

In summer, the flowers in the forest surprise with their diversity. These are gentian, leucanthemum, wild bergenia, Veronica officinalis, bluebells, forget-me-nots, cornflowers, moonwort, common sorrel, wild poppy and many others. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Fireweed angustifolium or willow-herb (Epilobium angustifolium L.)- Onagric family. The stem of the fireweed is erect with lanceolate leaves, it will grow from 50 cm to 2 m. The inflorescence is a brush of large pinkish-crimson flowers that bloom gradually from bottom to top. Flowering occurs in the second half of summer and lasts about 30 days. It grows in forests, on the edges, conflagrations, clearings, slopes of ravines. Unpretentious, frost-resistant. The rhizome grows very strongly, so it needs to be thinned out before the seeds ripen. Amazing honey plant. It has a lot of useful medicinal properties.

Kupena or Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum multiflorum)- the Liliaceae family, a herbaceous plant with a curved stem 60-70 cm. Oval leaves (10-12 cm) are arranged on the stem in symmetrical pairs. Axillary flowers, whitish-cream in shape, resemble elongated bells up to 1.5 cm. They practically do not smell. Kupena remotely resembles a large lily of the valley. Blooms in early June. Then black berries form in place of the flowers. The shoot dies off every year. Kupena is unpretentious, but does not like dry places. A wild plant can be propagated on the site by dividing the rhizome. Toxic. Has medicinal properties. Grows in deciduous-spruce forests.

Blue or azure cyanosis (Polemónium caerúleum)- the Sinyukhov family. The stem is erect, from 40 cm to 1 m. The leaves are oblong, pinnate. Blooms in June-July. The inflorescence is a panicle of beautiful blue flowers. After flowering, the plant does not look decorative, it is recommended to cut it immediately. After cutting, it quickly recovers and becomes pretty again. The cyanosis is winter-hardy and unpretentious, but loves low-lying areas where groundwater is close. In nature, it grows in forest-steppe zones in damp places. Has medicinal properties.

Meadowsweet

Meadowsweet or meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)- the Pink family, has an erect stem, reaching two meters. Dark green large three-lobed leaves are pubescent below. When rubbed, they emit a characteristic cucumber smell. The inflorescence is an upright panicle of many small white-pink or pale yellow flowers. Blooms in mid-summer. Has a very strong aroma. Thick, creeping rhizome forms new shoots by August. Meadowsweet is a cold-resistant and moisture-loving plant. Distributed in forests and forest-steppes, in humid places. Excellent honey plant. It is a medicinal plant.

Among the spring primroses, the leading position is undoubtedly occupied by bulbous flowers. And it is well deserved. After all…

Autumn flowers

In the autumn forest, which is full of bright colors, the flowers become less flashy and not so noticeable, they also bloom in autumn, but in a special, more modest way. What flowers can be found in the forest in autumn? Basically, these are summer autumn flowers that continue to bloom, gentian, meadow calico, calico, clover, cinquefoil, oak maryannik, cumin, umbrella hawk, autumn kulbaba, black cohosh and others.

At the beginning of autumn in the forest, the flowers of oregano, goldenrod, twisted bluebell, violets are delighting us with farewell to summer.

Oregano or oregano (Origanum vulgaris L.)- family Lamiaceae, a small perennial (30 to 80 cm). Small two-lipped flowers are collected in oval spikelets, which at the end of the branches are collected in panicles. The color of the flowers is pinkish-purple, rarely white. Blooms all summer and early autumn. In August, the seeds begin to ripen. The plant is cold-resistant, undemanding, but does not grow well on heavy acidic soils. Light-loving. Distributed very widely. It grows in the steppes, in clearings and forest edges, on the slopes of ravines. He loves pine and aspen forest areas. It has a pronounced pleasant aroma and a bitter-spicy taste. It is a medicinal plant and is used in cooking as a spice. It is used in the design of mixborders, rockeries, discounts.

goldenrod

Common goldenrod or golden rod (Compositae)- Asteraceae family, perennial with reddish stems from 40 cm to 1 m. Oblong-oval leaves with small teeth along the edge. Paniculate inflorescences are collected from baskets, which, in turn, consist of small yellow flowers. From the second half of summer until the end of September, they bloom. It grows in forests, on the slopes of ravines, on the edges, clearings, clearings. Unpretentious. Sometimes requires a garter. If you want to avoid self-seeding, then immediately after flowering, you should cut it off. Goldenrod is possible, also suitable for flower beds and mixborders.

Twisted bell

Twisted or assembled bell (Campanula glomerata L.)- family Bellflowers, perennial up to half a meter high. It has broad lanceolate leaves. Capitate inflorescences resemble small bouquets, consisting of small blue-violet bells (sometimes white). Blooms all summer and early autumn. Unpretentious. It grows on the edges and clearings in the forest, as well as among shrubs. Medicinal plant. In landscape design, they are used for planting under trees, in flower beds, natural gardens and for cutting.

Violet tricolor

Violet tricolor or pansies (Viola tricolor L.) and field violet (V. arvensis Murr.)- the Violet family, annual and biennial herbaceous plants with an erect, slightly ribbed stem 10-45 cm. The leaves are ovate in shape and have jagged edges. The flowers are solitary, irregular, consisting of 5 petals, located on a long pedicel. The violet has a tricolor long corolla. The upper two petals are purple or dark blue, the two side petals are of the same color, only lighter, and the lower large petal with a spur is light yellow (maybe with a purple edge). And in violets, the field corolla is not long and the flowers are smaller. They also differ in color. The field violet has white upper petals, while the middle and lower petals are bright yellow. Violets bloom from May to early October. It is found everywhere on the edges and clearings in the forest, in forest belts, as well as along roads. Violet is undemanding and hardy. Soils prefer neutral. Does not like fertilizer with fresh manure! Care for wild violets is the same as for its ornamental varieties. It is a medicinal plant.

But there are flowers in the forest that bloom in autumn, these are autumn colchicum. The name itself suggests that it blooms at the wrong time, not like all its bulbous counterparts. He confused spring with autumn.

Colchicum autumn

Colchicum autumn or Colchicum (Colhicum autumnale)- the Liliaceae family, a bulbous plant about 10 cm. The aerial stem is erect, rounded. Three or four broad-lanceolate leaves are collected in a rosette around the fruit, they die off in the middle of summer, and with the onset of cold weather, large flowers up to 25 cm appear, similar to crocuses. Flower color ranges from white to purple. Blooms in the first half of autumn. In nature, it is found in wet water meadows, along rivers and streams. Colchicum is an unpretentious plant. In the fall, he will be able to decorate the site, and will stand in a vase for about 5 days. It is only necessary to remember that the whole plant is poisonous. You need to work with it with gloves and take precautions.

Non-flowering forest plants

Walking through the forest, you suddenly stop looking at a plant that does not stand out for flowering, but still has some kind of special attraction. After all, not only the delicate charm of forest flowers, but also beautiful or unusual leaves make wild plants very decorative.

Cuff (Alchemilla)- Rosaceae family, creeping perennial (15-60 cm). The cuff has unremarkable flowers, they are small, false umbrellas are collected in inflorescences, an inexpressive greenish-yellow hue. Blooms from May to late summer. But the main advantage of this plant is the leaves. They are light green, round, fan-shaped, pubescent, with slightly concave lobes. Due to the pubescence, dew drops linger on the sheets. In the light of the first rays of the morning sun, it looks just amazing! The plant is unpretentious, but loves moist soil. Self-seeding well, so you need to immediately cut dry flower stalks. Successfully coexists with tall plants (bells, delphiniums, etc.). Small undersized plants should not be planted near the cuff (more on which you can learn), growing, it can simply close them. A good cuff on an alpine slide and as a curb. In the wild, it is found in ravines, forest edges, banks of water bodies and wet meadows.

Ferns and horsetails will add a unique pristine atmosphere to your garden. These ancient representatives of the plant world have interesting and lush foliage. They grow in our forests many species.

Kochedyzhnik (Athyrium)- This genus includes approximately 200 species of ferns. There are 12 species in our area. These are large ferns up to 1 m, growing mainly in the forest. Leaves with short petioles, pinnately dissected, covered with brownish scales. Very widespread in moist forests, can form entire thickets. It reproduces intensively by spores. Considered poisonous. He likes wet shady places, he is often planted near artificial reservoirs.

Common bracken (Pteridium oquilinum)- perennial fern plant up to 1 meter high, branch width with leaves up to 70 cm. Pinnate or pinnate, lanceolate leaves are blunt at the ends, located on long petioles, dense. They have a peculiar smell. It does not grow as a bush, the leaves are arranged singly and are connected underground by a rhizome. Reproduces by spores. It grows most often in oak and pine forests. Unpretentious. It is considered poisonous, although it is used as food by the peoples of the Far East.

horsetail- herbaceous perennial spore plant, which has an interesting texture. It has hard branched green jointed shoots 30-60 cm and cone-like spore-bearing spikelets. Often found in forests in marshy areas. Some types of horsetails are used in landscaping.

forest shrubs

There are many beautiful shrubs in our forests, you just have to look closely. Here hung beautiful long catkins hazel, wild species of willow meet spring with fluffy “seals”, wolf bast, euonymus, honeysuckle, dogwood, brittle buckthorn, privet delight with flowering and decorative fruits. Beautiful and useful black elderberry, hawthorn and blackthorn. Do not count everyone.

Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra)- this shrub in the wild is found everywhere. Its height is 6-10 m, the leaves are large, slightly shiny. In May, it is covered with fragrant whitish-cream umbrellas of inflorescences. And closer to autumn, flower umbrellas turn into brushes of black berries. This unpretentious shrub on the site causes trouble with active reproduction. However, this is not a reason to refuse this pretty and very useful medicinal plant.

Hawthorn

Hawthorn (Crataegus)- tall bush, Rosaceae family. Has many types. This plant retains its decorative effect for almost the entire warm season. At first, the bush pleases the eye with beautiful white flowers, and in autumn it flashes with red-orange clusters of very useful berries. Fruit color can range from light orange to black. Very undemanding and strong plant. Beautiful in hedges, thorny branches will make such a barrier impenetrable. It also looks decorative alone on the edges.

Blackthorn or blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.)- branched thorny shrub from 1.5 to 4 m, from the Rosaceae family. Oblong-oval leaves with denticles along the edges. In spring, it is covered with medium-sized white five-petal flowers, and in autumn, black-gray fruits resembling small cream appear in their place. Sweet and sour in taste, they have a slight astringency. The plant is medicinal. In the wild, it grows in the forest-steppe zone. Unpretentious.

Forest plants in landscape design

We can “invite” a lot of forest guests to our garden plot. Growing in the harsh conditions of the wild, in a well-kept garden, they can reveal their full potential. It is best, of course, to use plants from your area.

For the Mauritanian lawn, some forest flowers are suitable: leucanthemum, bluebells, wild poppy, forget-me-nots. On a shady area, you can plant ferns, horsetail, kupena, they will give this part of the garden a touch of mystery and peace.

Liverworts will decorate rocky hills in a group with small-bulbous primroses. Kaluzhnitsa, Ivan-tea, meadowsweet will look great on the shore of an artificial reservoir. Sinyukha will decorate any flower bed. Oregano can be used for mixborders and discounts.

Most shrubs are suitable for creating hedges and will perform well in a single planting. A wonderful border will come out of the cuff.

Now such a direction in landscape design as “natural garden” or “eco-style garden” is coming into fashion. The basis of this style is the recreation of a corner of wildlife in the garden. Of course, everything should be done as naturally as possible. For this, wonderful plants of our forests are used, which are in perfect harmony with the inner world of man.