Do-it-yourself mechanical manual vegetable grater. Life hack for bachelors and students: how to make a cheese grater from a can. Creating an electric feed cutter from a washing machine

If you decide to start farming, you will have to take care of the preparation of animal feed. Feed milling is a necessary process in raising poultry, pigs and other animals, so we invite you to find out how to make a do-it-yourself feed cutter at home according to drawings and videos. A simple design is a good way to save on feed and achieve good growth for your farm animals.

Making a simple do-it-yourself feed cutter

The simplest design is a feed cutter-grater, which is useful for a small farm. You can make a feed cutter at home from a piece of stainless steel about 50 cm high and 30 cm wide. Following the model of a kitchen grater, holes with a curved edge are made with a punch in the bottom of the product. To increase comfort during use, a wooden frame is screwed to the cutter.

Do-it-yourself feed cutter drawing

A do-it-yourself mechanized feed cutter at home is made using old buckets and a grinder. You will need two metal buckets, always made of stainless steel, because. some types of food can react with a galvanized surface and food poisoning can occur in animals.

Detailed drawing for the manufacture of a feed cutter

1. Holes are made in the bucket with a punch, the edges are bent in them, and a hole for fastening is also drilled in the bottom of the bucket.
2. A tripod frame is welded from pieces of thick reinforcement or metal corners.
3. Then, a container is attached to this frame using glands and flanges. It turns out a rotating drum.
4. Another bucket with a cut off bottom is attached above the drum - this will be a container for falling asleep raw materials.
5. The grinder is screwed to the flange with a bolt, all fasteners are checked and the finished product is checked.

An accurate drawing of a homemade feed cutter

The mechanism of action of a do-it-yourself feed cutter at home is as follows: raw materials are poured into a receiving container, and with adjustable speed of rotation of the angle grinder, the desired grinding speed is selected. On the basis of this model, you can also make a manual feed cutter with your own hands: instead of a grinder, a handle is attached and it looks like an ordinary meat grinder.

How to make a feed cutter from a washing machine

To make a feed cutter at home from a washing machine, you will need an engine and a drum. A hole is made in the wall of the drum into which the motor shaft will be inserted. 4 more are drilled around it, for fastenings.

Photo of a feed chopper

Also, in an arbitrary place, a small hole is cut out for the exit of chopped feed. Two knives will grind food at home - one in the form of a propeller, which will be installed at the bottom of the drum, and the second - from a saw blade, for example, and will do the main work.

DIY feed cutter photo at home

The finished structure should be attached to the metal frame on the legs with bolts. Such a feed cutter from a washing machine is suitable for grass, vegetables, fruits. The longer the raw material is in the unit, the smaller it is at the exit.

Watch the video: Making an electric feed cutter from a washing machine

DIY grain crusher photo

Now you know, how to make a feed cutter with your own hands at home. The drawings will help you decide on the model of the dry food chopper and you can make it from improvised materials.

Graters for plaster - varieties

Repairs require a large number of tools, especially for finishing work. And no matter what material with finishing technology for walls and ceilings is chosen, in most cases one cannot do without such a device as a plaster grater.

Doorways, surfaces of ceilings and walls, and sometimes the floor, this is not the whole list of finishing works where graters for plaster are used. And although the design of this tool for plastering is simple and straightforward, you should know something about working with it, and you may even need to do it yourself.

Today, a wide variety of graters for plaster can be found on sale, their types are numerous, and the materials from which they are made can be different. And if earlier graters for plaster were made mainly from a piece of a flat board, today there are: foam, sponge, polyurethane graters, rubber, metal and many others.

In addition, some novice plasterers confuse a trowel for plaster with a trowel, but this is a mistake, since a trowel is needed to apply the plaster mixture, and a grater, on the contrary, is needed to rub it after drying.

As mentioned above, today you can buy graters for plaster of various types, made from the following materials:

1. Styrofoam;
2. polyurethane;
3. Tree;
4. metal;
5. Latex, rubber and other materials.

What kind of grater for plaster should be preferred in this case? In fact, this is not an easy question, since everything largely depends on the skills and experience with this tool. And if an experienced plasterer is given even an ordinary wooden grater, then it will not be difficult for him to perform the most difficult work with it.

For the same people who take their first plaster float in their hands, the best option would be a polyurethane float. Graters for plaster made of polyurethane have increased strength, unlike foam graters, they are also more durable.

The very same working surface of polyurethane graters is soft, which, unlike a wooden surface, makes it more convenient and easy to perform plaster work with it.

In addition, there are also plaster trowels made of foam, sponge and rubber. You should know that spongy plaster floats are designed for decorative work, and plaster floats made of rubber will allow you to smooth the surface of the walls as smoothly as possible.

The most common budget option for plaster graters is made of foam. The service life of the foam grater is small, since its surface does not have sufficient strength. However, the small price has done its job, and foam trowels for plaster are the most popular today.

And although today it will not be absolutely no problem to buy a grater for plaster, you should know that it is very easy to make this tool with your own hands. A do-it-yourself grater for plaster is made from a piece of polystyrene, but it is still better to use extruded polystyrene foam for these purposes, many call it a simple word - pumpan.

Also, a do-it-yourself grater for plaster can be made from a flat board. The main thing, when screwing the handle with a self-tapping screw to a home-made grater for plaster, is to make sure that the screw head does not protrude on the working surface. Otherwise, it will not work to perform high-quality grouting with such a grater for plaster.

In this article, we will present to your attention the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bmaking your own spiral grater. The manufacturing process is extremely simple, but the result will definitely surprise not only you, but also relatives and friends.

What we need:
- hacksaw for metal;
- PVC pipe;
- blade from a clerical knife;
- glue gun.

First of all, retreating from the edge of the pipe by about 10-20 mm, we make an incision with a hacksaw to the middle. According to the author, the incision angle should be chosen individually, since the thickness of the incised carrots or cucumbers depends on this angle.

After making an incision, we take a clerical knife and cut out all the burrs.

We measure 20-25 mm from the incision made in the previous step and cut off the pipe.

Again we process the incision site with the same clerical knife.

The blank for the final assembly of the future grater is ready. At this stage, you need to thoroughly rinse it with alcohol and disinfect. The blade from a clerical knife must be boiled in water for about 10-15 minutes, then lubricated with vegetable oil so that the blade does not rust in the future.

Now insert the blade into the notch.

We take a marker and mark with lines the places that remained outside the pipe.

With wire cutters, carefully break off all the excess.

Finally, so that the blade does not accidentally jump out of the incision made, we drip a few drops of hot glue into the incision.

A household vegetable chopper is able to process any succulent feed into a homogeneous mass, which can be used as an independent feed or as part of a mash. Prices for a feed cutter start at 3,500 rubles, but despite the availability, many farmers prefer to collect it on their own.

A do-it-yourself device does not differ in functionality or performance from a store-bought counterpart. The cost of such a feed chopper will be lower - it is made from materials available in each household. The cost of replacement parts will also be lower.

The basic model is designed for processing vegetables, root crops and fruits. If you have an additional set of figured double-edged knives, then the device is also used for grinding grass, hay and needles.

It is necessary to load grass into the working chamber in small portions, otherwise clogging of the engine cannot be avoided.

When working with a homemade electric feed cutter, you must follow the safety precautions:

• Stop work immediately if smoke or sparks appear,
• Do not leave a working feed cutter unattended,
• Be careful when loading vegetables into the oven,
• Do not touch the working shaft of the switched on device,
• Disassemble and wash the feed cutter only after disconnecting from the mains.

Types of homemade vegetable choppers

Manual feed cutter

To prepare feed for several cows, chickens or piglets, you can use a simple version of a vegetable cutter. The device works on the principle of a grater, but differs in productivity: it can be used to process up to 10 liters of vegetables or fruits in 10-15 minutes.

As a grater, an ordinary galvanized bucket with a volume of 10-12 liters is used. The bow is beaten off from it and the bottom is cut out, and holes are made in the walls. The edges should be as sharp as possible, and the dimensions should be from 0.2 to 1 cm. The grater will be more effective if you punch holes in a checkerboard pattern.

For structural strength, the bucket is fitted with metal stiffeners at both ends. Hard metal strips are welded to them, in which recesses with a diameter of 1 cm are pre-drilled. A piece of reinforcement is pulled through the holes, circled around the edges of the bucket and bent in the form of a handle.

To supply raw materials for processing, a receiver is installed above the bucket - it can be a wooden or metal box with a broken bottom. Attach the receiver to a wooden frame with bolts or self-tapping screws. The final stage of assembly is the manufacture of the base. It is knocked down from a durable beam in the form of a table. The front part must be strengthened with additional rails, and made 5-7 cm lower than the back.

The root crop grinder works like this: the rotation of the handle drives the drum. Since the bucket is cone-shaped, the cutting will be pushed into the front, and from there into the substituted container. Vegetables and fruits are crushed under the force of their own gravity.

grinder from a grinder

An electric homemade vegetable cutter is made using an engine from a grinder. The simplest option is a disk feed cutter with a vertical feed of raw materials.

The power of the machine is sufficient for shredding:

• beets,
• Turnip,
• potato,
• carrots,
• sweet potato,
• turnips,
• rutabaga,
• pumpkins,
• Zucchini and squash,
• celery,
• radishes,
• radish.

To assemble a grinder from a grinder, they begin with welding a metal frame, at least 5 mm thick.

The frame is made on legs: the minimum distance from the ground to the motor is 20 cm. A hard steel disc is used as a cutting element, which is equipped with four knives with serrated blades. Knives are easier to make from old hand saws: for this, two plates are cut out of the canvas, about 50 mm wide. The disk is installed in the working chamber so that there is a gap of 1 cm between the edge of the knife and the wall. A large bucket, a frame from an old washing machine or vacuum cleaner, or a metal barrel can serve as a working chamber. Another option is to weld the chamber of the desired shape from steel sheets.

The cutting disc is attached with adapters, and a receiving hopper is mounted immediately above it. They make it from an ordinary bucket with a broken bottom. An unloading hole is cut in the lower part of the chamber, under which a box for chopped vegetables is installed. The engine is used from a grinder: it is attached to the cutting unit using several couplings, and connected to the shaft using a drive belt.

Barrel vegetable cutter

How to make a root crop chopper with your own hands from a tank or barrel:

1. If the working container is welded independently, then it is better to use steel, 1.5 mm thick,
2. Rigidity to the walls is given by flanging the edges with rubber tubes,
3. The bottom is made of a steel sheet of 5-6 mm,
4. A hole is drilled in the center of the bottom for installing the motor. For this model, a conventional single-phase motor is suitable,
5. An unloading hole is cut out at the bottom of the barrel, under which a tray or box is placed,
6. The body is installed on four legs from a cut of pipes or a corner,
7. Two knives are installed inside the working container,
8. The upper knife is made double-edged with the edges bent down,
9. The lower knife is made in the form of a propeller with one cutting edge,
10. The shaft is connected to the engine by means of a chain drive.
11. The dimensions of a homemade barrel depend on the thickness of the steel used. If you use a sheet of 1.5 mm, then the maximum wall height should not exceed 60 cm.

Crusher knives are made from a hand saw blade - the size should be one centimeter smaller than the diameter of the working chamber.

The role of the upper knife is chopping, and the lower one is tedding and raising uncut feed particles. To set the size of the crushed feed fraction, a sieve with the desired mesh pitch is installed on the unloading opening. Depends on the purpose of using ground vegetables: for feeding adult cattle and small cattle, pigs, horses and rabbits, a sieve with a cell of 0.7-1.2 cm is suitable. For feeding young animals and poultry, it is better to use a smaller size: 0.2 -0.7 cm.

The kitchen is a creative place, but it still requires order. Agree: the cooking process moves much faster when you clearly know where everything is and you don’t have to fish out “working tools” from under a pile of rubbish. But all the same, sooner or later it turns out that something is missing in her kitchen. If you are a student or an avid bachelor, far from culinary delights, we can assume what is not in your kitchen: graters, for example. But with the same success we will make the assumption that there is definitely there: a can of beer in the refrigerator. Or, at least, cola. The good news is that these things turn out to be (relatively) interchangeable. See for yourself!

Unexpected inspiration and an empty stomach make you rush to the kitchen and cook mouth-watering spaghetti with cheese or homemade pizza? Perfectly! In the process, it turns out that the cheese is bought, but there is no grater? It's not a problem either. After all, you can make a completely functional grater almost out of garbage. For example, from an empty tin can.

To quickly make a cheese grater, find at home:
1. Can of carbonated drinks;
2. Nail;
3. Cheese

Step 1

Clean the tin from the remnants of the drink, rinse thoroughly and dry.

Step 2

For convenience, cut off the top of the jar. You can also cut off the bottom if you don’t want to get the remnants of grated products from the tin after. Although it will certainly save your work-kitchen space from attacking crumbs.

Step 3

Use a nail or other sharp object to make holes on one side of the jar. Then insert a nail in turn into each of the holes at an angle (as in the photo) and sharpen its edges. For this purpose, it is even easier and more effective to use a nail file.

Step 4

Now grab your cheese and try out your cool DIY grater in action!

A can of beer or soda is generally a lifesaver for everyone whose hands grow from the right place. You probably don't even know what.