Types of balconies and loggias. French balcony and other types of glazing with detailed characteristics. Classic glazing of balconies

Before you take on the arrangement of a cozy corner, you need to clearly understand what you are dealing with. In other words, you should study the types of balconies and loggias in order to speak the same language with repairmen and understand well what result you want to achieve.

In the era of antiquity, balconies played an important role in shaping the architectural appearance of the building. They complemented its symmetry, they were a connecting part between the two wings of a large building. At present, this is just a chance to increase the usable area of \u200b\u200bhousing and gain some space for recreation. But, you see, no matter how small the balcony is, it is always welcome!

openness
- Glazing types
  - cold glazing
  - Warm glazing
isolation
National types of balconies
- french balcony
- American balcony
- spanish balcony
- Italian balcony
- swedish balcony

flower decoration

"Classification of loggias and balconies"

So, we can divide all available “windows to the world” into two large groups:

Balconies
Loggias

The main criteria for dividing balconies and loggias into groups:

openness
isolation

You can read more about the differences and design features of each type in a separate article - we hope that the article about balconies and loggias will answer any of your questions.

"Openness"

Here are the following types of loggias and balconies:

Closed
open

Of course, we are talking about glazing, which not only changes the appearance of the room, but makes it suitable for many functions. The final design of balconies and loggias will depend on the type of glazing you choose. Let's see how it happens, and in favor of which you will make a choice.

"Types of glazing"

Do you want to set up a winter garden on the balcony, make an office, or do you have enough table and a couple of chairs for evening tea? As you understand, the heat of the room in these cases will vary, and the materials and technologies chosen by the workers will affect the temperature.

So, glazing of balconies and loggias happens:

Cold
Warm

"Cold Glazing"

This uncomfortable name should not be taken literally - of course, the room will be guaranteed protection from drafts, bitter frosts, a lot of dust and noise. The appearance will improve, and the changes in the level of illumination will practically not be affected. It will not work to arrange a room on the balcony, but not all old houses provide this opportunity. It will probably be on the loggias of some types.

"Warm glazing"

This transformation will allow you to use the room at any time of the year - specialists will take care of its protection in the cold. In parallel with it, work is underway to insulate both the internal and external parts. Read more about this in the article about the decoration of balconies and loggias.

"Isolation"

According to the size of the balcony and its isolation, there are two types:

Singles
Paired

Single balconies are designed for one apartment, the distance to the neighboring one is usually quite large. Paired balconies connect adjacent apartments, most often a partition is installed between them. Sometimes the balcony is the same for the whole apartment section, then they have an emergency exit to the stairwell.

"National types of balconies"

What are the balconies and loggias according to architectural features?

french balcony
American balcony
spanish balcony
Italian balcony
swedish balcony

"French Balcony"

Such balconies rarely take root in Russian realities, but they are found in some Soviet-built houses. French balconies are microscopic in size - the platform is so small that you can literally put your feet on it, or it does not exist at all. Such a balcony is conditionally external, its space begins immediately behind the balcony door, sometimes without a ledge.

"American Balcony"

These balconies are quite wide and long, encircling the building and separated from each other only by a thin wall. The railings are usually low, half a person's height. There is plenty of space on American balconies!

"Spanish Balcony"

Spanish balconies have a strict rectangular, and more often square shape and a laconic look. They are small, neat, often with bars only in the front, and surrounded by solid concrete around the perimeter.

"Italian balcony"

Italian types of balconies are much more elaborate and varied, they can be pot-bellied, curved, decorated with rich openwork forging, balustrades and columns, you can often find stucco and bas-reliefs. Even such beauty is additionally decorated, because the balcony from the street should look as presentable as possible, attracting the eye. Therefore, if you want to become like the inhabitants of Florence, work hard so that your balcony is buried in greenery and flowers.

"Swedish balconies"

We often cite Swedish balconies as an example for several reasons. Firstly, they have a similar design to those in Russian houses - the same narrow extension, framed by metal crossbars. Secondly, Sweden is a northern country whose climate is similar to ours, so any solution for decorating balconies and loggias can be safely borrowed without thinking that it is only suitable for hot Rome or Barcelona.

Of course, balconies in modern private houses can have a more original shape and certainly a larger size. The most common are semicircular balconies supported by columns framing the entrance.

"Flower Decoration"

Flowers for balconies and loggias play an important role both in the emotional coloring of the house and in its aesthetic appearance. In many countries, decorating balconies with flowers is a good tradition that is not customary to change. It is surprisingly easy and inexpensive - and not only changes your apartment, but also affects the urban environment as a whole. Do you want to learn it? Welcome to the above section!

We have yet to get used to the idea of using the balcony only as a place to relax. For too long, small-sized housing has forced us to appreciate every square meter of available space and use balconies for household needs. But it's time to admit that it's time to breathe a sigh of relief and make the balcony a zone of lightness and tranquility, as we see in the photo, where the varieties of balconies and loggias appear in all their diversity!

openness
- Glazing types
isolation
National types of balconies
- American balcony

"Classification of loggias and balconies"

So, we can divide all available “windows to the world” into two large groups:

Balconies
Loggias

The main criteria for dividing balconies and loggias into groups:

openness
isolation

You can read more about the differences and design features of each type in a separate article - we hope that the article about will answer any of your questions.

"Openness"

Here are the following types of loggias and balconies:

Closed
open

Of course, we are talking about glazing, which not only changes the appearance of the room, but makes it suitable for many functions. The final one will depend on the type of glazing you choose. Let's see how it happens, and in favor of which you will make a choice.

"Types of glazing"

So, glazing of balconies and loggias happens:

Cold
Warm

This uncomfortable name should not be taken literally - of course, the room will be guaranteed protection from drafts, bitter frosts, a lot of dust and noise. The appearance will improve, and the changes in the level of illumination will practically not be affected. It will not work to arrange a room on the balcony, but not all old houses provide this opportunity. It will probably be on the loggias of some types.

This transformation will allow you to use the room at any time of the year - specialists will take care of its protection in the cold. In parallel with it, work is underway to insulate both the internal and external parts. Read more about this in the article about.

"Isolation"

According to the size of the balcony and its isolation, there are two types:

Singles
Paired

"National types of balconies"

What are the balconies and loggias according to architectural features?

American balcony

"American Balcony"

"Swedish balconies"

We often cite Swedish balconies as an example for several reasons. Firstly, they have a similar design to those in Russian houses - the same narrow extension, framed by metal crossbars. Secondly, Sweden is a northern country whose climate is similar to ours, so you can safely borrow any solution without thinking that it is only suitable for hot Rome or Barcelona.

Of course, balconies in modern private houses can have a more original shape and certainly a larger size. The most common are semicircular balconies supported by columns framing the entrance.

"Flower Decoration"

They play an important role both in the emotional coloring of the house and in its aesthetic appearance. In many countries, decorating balconies with flowers is a good tradition that is not customary to change. It is surprisingly easy and inexpensive - and not only changes your apartment, but also affects the urban environment as a whole. Do you want to learn it? Welcome to the above section!

Almost every apartment located above the ground floor has a balcony, which is used as a place to relax, dry clothes or a storage room for storing bulky or unnecessary things. Of course, the presence of a balcony makes the life of a modern person more comfortable, but the owners of apartments that have a loggia are much more fortunate. What is loggia and what are its differences, you can not think about it until the time comes to buy or sell a home. Apartments with a loggia are usually more expensive. What is the difference?

The main differences between a balcony and a loggia

A balcony is a hinged structure protruding relative to the facade of the building itself, having only one wall adjacent to the room. For safety, protective structures made of metal or plastic double-glazed windows are installed on its three sides. It is quite difficult to ensure a comfortable year-round stay on the balcony, so most often it is used as a workshop or storage room.

A loggia is a room that is considered part of a building, as it is protected by its main walls on both sides.

Outwardly, both structures are very easy to distinguish, since the loggia is an integral part of the apartment and, unlike the balcony, has a ceiling and only one open side. This room is characterized by a much larger area, increased bearing capacity, which makes it ideal for arranging recreation areas, offices or greenhouses.

The main types and types of balconies and loggias

There are various types of balconies and loggias, differing in size, appearance and functionality.

The most common is the standard balcony, found in panel and brick multi-storey buildings. They are rectangular in shape and have 3 open walls.

A bay window is a glazed ledge from the wall of a building that has a variety of shapes. Bay windows make the room brighter, increase the space of the room and add sophistication to the interior.

A French balcony is a small ledge from a door or window, enclosed by a wrought-iron lattice. The main purpose of such structures is to decorate the facade of the building. The width of the French balcony will not allow you to comfortably accommodate and spend time on its site, but it is quite possible to go out to breathe fresh air.

A hybrid between remote and built-in structures is a balcony-loggia. What is a loggia balcony? This is the name of the structure, one half of which is built into the building, and the other protrudes beyond the boundaries of its facade. It differs in that it does not darken the room and is more protected from the effects of atmospheric phenomena.

Use of loggias and balconies

Most people prefer to use the loggia as a warehouse, cluttering up its territory with unnecessary trash, building materials left over from repairs, bicycles, old furniture and other items. But it is the loggia that can help solve the problem with the lack of space for installing the desired treadmill, designing a library or a room for a child’s classes. What is a small room can be easily transformed, not everyone guesses. If you approach it correctly, you can make it much more functional. will allow you to use additional square meters to expand the space of one or several rooms at once.

Design Ideas

If the kitchen windows overlook the loggia, its owners have a great opportunity to increase its space and find an open veranda with a beautiful landscape for outdoor breakfasts by combining these two rooms. On such a platform, you can install additional cabinets for storing dishes and blanks, and thereby unload the kitchen space. By connecting the loggia to the living room or bedroom, you can equip it with a cozy office, placing a computer desk and a comfortable chair there, make a mini-gym or boudoir.

By installing window sills and hanging shelves, plant lovers can turn this space into a real living corner or greenhouse.

Regardless of the area of the room, a well-thought-out design and high-quality interior decoration will do their job, and any loggia will be transformed beyond recognition. What is interior decoration and what materials are required should be analyzed in more detail.

What includes balconies and loggias

The choice of materials primarily depends on the design in which it will be carried out inside. You can see photos of various options in the article or make your own design project.

Stages of work:

1. Glazing of the loggia (wooden, aluminum or plastic double-glazed windows can be used here).

2. Waterproofing and wall insulation (most often mineral wool and polystyrene foam are used).

3. If desired, a floor heating system can be laid on a concrete base, which will heat the room during the cold season.

4. Sheathing of walls and floors with finishing materials.

5. Arrangement of the premises.

Most often, the walls are sheathed with plastic or clapboard, but every year more and more decorative materials appear, with the help of which the loggia is finished inside. Photos of modern options are sometimes simply amazing.

It is better to decorate small loggias in light colors, this will visually increase the space.

It is better not to clutter up narrow balconies with furniture; in this option, it is recommended to limit yourself to installing two cabinets along the edges of the room, a prefabricated table and a chair.

The use of glossy surfaces and mirrors will visually enlarge a small room.

To make the ceiling appear higher, it is better to use wallpaper or vertical striped cladding materials.

As you can see, the use of a loggia will help solve the problem of lack of space. This room can be equipped for a variety of needs. Watching your favorite movie, evening gatherings with friends, relaxing with a cup of green tea or a serious work process - a comfortably furnished loggia is ideal for all this.

Quite a lot of people have recently used glazing of balconies and loggias. The main reason for this decision is the desire to keep the heat in the house and expand the living area. This technique will not only significantly increase the level of comfort in the house, but also provide reliable protection from dust, rain and snow. In order for the glazing of a loggia or a balcony in an apartment to bring maximum benefit, some customers remove the intermediate wall and glaze the balcony with an europrofile. As a result, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room increases and a much larger percentage of heat is retained than before glazing.

Moreover, quite a lot of developers glaze balconies before putting the project into operation, which once again confirms the relevance and practicality of glazing.

What are the ways of glazing balconies and loggias

In order to glaze a loggia or balcony, several options are used that have proven to be reliable and practical.

Classic glazing of balconies.

classic balcony glazing

This type of balcony glazing includes the installation of a wooden, metal-plastic or plastic frame into which various double-glazed windows are mounted (tinted, stained glass, ordinary, etc.)

This type of glazing, traditionally called "veranda", is able to raise the temperature in the room by 2-3 degrees and partially muffle street noises.

Glazing according to European standards.

European style balcony

This type differs from the traditional one, both in price and in the end result. In this case, only imported profiles and double-glazed windows are used, which, in turn, are covered with powder paint that protects the profile from various types of atmospheric influences.

Also, to improve the effect, all the gaps in the structure are filled with sealant or foam, thereby achieving excellent sealing of the room. At the same time, the interior space of the balcony is insulated, and then sheathed with wooden or plastic clapboard (depending on the choice of the client).

Euroglazing and insulation

This method combines glazing with various types of profiles using several types of insulation.
It should be understood that in order to implement this type of glazing, it will be necessary to make significant changes in the layout of the room in which the balcony is located, as well as go for additional construction work, the purpose of which is to ensure the absence of moisture in the room and achieve a high level of thermal insulation.

Warm and cold glazing of the balcony

This is not only laborious, but also a very expensive process. It involves the installation of plastic windows that have double or triple glazing. In addition, it will be necessary to insulate the contour of the balcony around the entire perimeter. Often it is required to build brickwork in order to strengthen the parapet. This is especially true in Khrushchev, since modern PVC structures have a very large mass.

When thermally glazing a balcony, it will be necessary to lay thermal insulation sheets, the thickness of which should not be less than five centimeters. This will further reduce the free space on the loggia. In such cases, it is recommended to combine a balcony with an adjoining room. To implement such an idea, it is necessary to draw up appropriate documentation.

cold glazing balcony much easier and faster to do. In addition, this event will not require large financial costs. Cold glazing of the balcony will protect the apartment from the penetration of unwanted persons.

Balcony glazing using an aluminum profile

The aluminum profile is a cutting-edge development that is rapidly replacing old-fashioned wood frame structures. The aluminum profile is durable and not susceptible to corrosion attack. Aluminum structures are unpretentious in operation. They can serve more than eight decades. Caring for an aluminum profile consists in the systematic treatment of fittings with machine oil.

Aluminum structures are environmentally friendly. In the process of their use, no toxins or any other harmful substances are released. The aluminum profile is versatile. It is permissible to mount it on loggias with metal fences. Aluminum construction can have both hinged and sliding doors. The installation of a compartment system is especially relevant for small-sized balconies. You can buy aluminum profiles at a low price. Such designs are well suited for high-tech rooms.

Frameless balcony glazing

The frameless type of balcony glazing became widespread in European countries at the turn of the century. For example, in Scandinavian cities all loggias are glazed in a frameless way. To date, this technique has reached the peak of popularity in the Russian Federation.

Glass panels that have gone through several stages of hardening are distinguished by reliability and durability. Balconies glazed according to the frameless method are well protected from unauthorized intrusions of unauthorized persons. Glass panels are well adapted to natural loads of various kinds. They are not deformed under the influence of strong winds or snowstorms. If the glass is accidentally broken, then the likelihood of injury will be minimal, since the panels are made of safety material. Glasses can be transparent, tinted or with a mirror surface. The modified "transformer" system allows you to easily open the doors, as well as quickly return them to their original position.

Do-it-yourself balcony glazing

Glazing a balcony without specialized assistance is only possible for a person who has the necessary amount of knowledge and skills. For this purpose, single aluminum profiles are often used, which can be ordered from any construction company. Their use eliminates the need to take measurements. If the balcony railing is quite strong, then you will need to make a frame from a special corner, which will need to be fixed around the entire perimeter of the loggia with dowels.

Having completed the glazing of balconies, you can use additional meters of usable area. The Russian construction market offers consumers various efficient systems that differ in comfort, type and cost. But the main types of balconies glazing are cold and warm.

Let's try to understand the nuances of the operation, the pros and cons of different designs. But first, a few words about the legality of the procedure.

Any options for glazing balconies are considered redevelopment that affects the exterior of the building. Therefore, before starting work, you should obtain permits. For example, in new buildings there is standard documentation that allows for standard glazing. If it is not available for your home, you can order a project from a certified company.

Then you need:

Write an application to the management company;
Attach to the application his rights to the ownership of real estate;
Submit a project. Permission will be issued based on this..

Glazing will be banned if the building is a cultural monument, or the project violates the SNiP regulations.

Types and features of various glazing methods

As mentioned above, the main types of glazing of loggias are warm and cold. In the first case, wooden/plastic frames with multilayer bags are used. The main way to open the structure is hinged.

Projects with sliding aluminum systems are possible, in which the profile is insulated inside with an interframe insulation and a heat-insulating layer. However, for the improvement of balconies with loggias, this method of glazing is rarely used, because the cost of such a design is high.

In the cold version, sliding systems are more often used, and the glazing of the space can be aluminum or frameless. The advantage of the method is that there is no need to remake the parapet. These systems do not have a lot of weight, so the load on the balcony will be minimal. Cold glazing also includes the installation of wooden frames, complete with single glass. This design also does not provide heat in the balcony room at sub-zero temperatures.

The purpose of the glazing will influence the method.

The procedure for turning a balcony into a living space

If you are going to turn the balcony into a living space and attach it to the apartment, it is recommended to choose plastic / wooden windows. For their installation you will need:

Strengthen the plate;
build a parapet;
Carry out waterproofing of the room;
warm up the space;
Conduct electricity;
Arrange heating.

If it is necessary to protect the balcony from dust/precipitation, isolate it from street noise, or organize a summer vacation spot in a small space, the best option is an aluminum profile equipped with a sliding system.

If you want to increase the usable area, perform glazing with removal. It is necessary to hammer the channel into the wall and build up the slab with concrete. This option can be advised for owners of apartments with narrow balconies. When they are glazed, the usable area is reduced. That is, not only is the area small, but it also decreases. To prevent this inconvenience, they resort to expanding the balcony with remote glazing. Of course, you can increase the frame with subsequent construction, but this solution will cost more.

The location of the balcony structure will not change, but its glazed part will move outward relative to the fence. In order for the appearance of the balcony to be combined with the stability of the structure, an extension of up to 25 cm is recommended. This can be done along the perimeter of the front part of the balcony or the entire balcony space.

Now let's move on to the main systems.

Balcony glazing type: metal-plastic systems (PVC windows)

Perhaps the most popular options for glazing loggias are PVC windows, which have excellent thermal and sound insulation performance. The frame structure must be strong and rigid. The profile is reinforced, with good resistance to bending with wind loads. The standard thickness for glazing the loggia space is 58/64 mm. Improved version - 78 mm.

During the operation of windows, the entire load will fall on the fittings. Therefore, carefully choose hinges, locks and seals. Locks with hinges must be made of durable and wear-resistant metal, coated on top with an anti-corrosion compound. If there are children, install the system with a special lock. The tightness of the sash to the frame depends on the seals, so they must be flexible and of high quality. Otherwise, at high temperatures in summer and severe frost, the material will lose its function, which will lead to drafts on the balcony and dust.

For balconies, you can choose double-glazed windows:

Single chamber One 16mm interlayer with two 4mm panes;
Double chamber Two layers, in 9 and 10 mm, with three 4 mm panes.

Due to the lamination, metal-plastic windows can be easily matched to any design. In addition to white frames, you can order:

textured under the tree;
Colored products;
Different color for indoor/outdoor side.

Balcony glazing type: wooden frames

There are two options here. Classic frames made of pine (economy class) or expensive wood species. To create a warm balcony, you will have two rows with one glass. Modern types of balcony glazing are wooden frames inserted into a standard double-glazed window.

Modern technologies make it possible to create wooden structures for glazing different openings:

triangular;
Bay windows;
multifaceted;
rounded .

The disadvantages of such glazing are:

Labor-intensive preparation of the parapet Requires expansion and strengthening;
Significant weight;
The need for treatment with antifungal and fire-fighting compounds;
Cleaning and painting, occasionally.

However, wooden structures are covered with any color, so when changing the interior, this will be a huge plus. With plastic and aluminum, this cannot be done.

Balcony glazing type: aluminum systems

The design is durable and simple. Aluminum systems are stronger than wood and PVC counterparts. Usually aluminum glazing is cold. The high thermal conductivity of the material allows it to quickly heat up and cool down. In most cases, aluminum systems are equipped with a sliding mechanism. The weight of the structure is small, because one glass with a four-millimeter thickness (sometimes 5 or 8 mm) is inserted into it.

The most popular color is metallic grey. If you need to choose windows for a specific design solution, the system profile can be painted in the colors of the RAL palette with a special powder paint.

Balcony glazing type: frameless glazing

Fashionable and elegant are rapidly selected to three popular designs.

frameless balconies. Outwardly, everything looks like a glass wall without a frame and the balcony space visually increases. By sliding the glass window sections, you can fully open the balcony.

The design withstands severe static/wind loads. Frameless glazing is the best option for terraces and verandas.

Among the advantages are:

No restrictions in balcony type, service life, shape;
Transparency This does not interfere with the design of the façade. For the first floor, this will be a disadvantage. It will not be possible to protect yourself from prying eyes if you do not use a curtain, blinds, etc .;
Use of tempered glass It is safe and impact resistant;
Easy to clean inside/outside as they move easily.

The main drawback of the design is the inability to insulate the balcony space. Another disadvantage is not complete tightness. Therefore, there will be no serious protection against cold, noise and moisture. But experts say that the main purpose of frameless glazing is not insulation, but an aesthetic decoration of the balcony.

Balcony glazing type: balcony glazing with roof

Derivatives of a steel sheet are applied to an external covering. Such is, for example, a thin metallized sheet having longitudinal recesses in the form of a wave. The building material is called laminated corrugated board and is covered with a zinc layer on top.

However, you can use an inexpensive, but sufficiently rigid profiled sheet that can withstand any load without changing its shape. The corrugated board performs the functions of a load-bearing roof, and the installation of additional brackets is eliminated. The disadvantage of the coating is the lack of sound insulation. Therefore, you will need to cover it with a soft roof. However, the installation of a rigid frame increases the cost of work.

If you want roof glazing, use double-glazed windows made of tempered glass or use cellular polycarbonate.

The cost of all options for glazing a balcony

It is impossible to say exactly how much the balcony glazing will cost. The amount is called by the master after carrying out the necessary measurements and based on the cost of the window material.

An approximate calculation of the glazing of balconies is as follows:

Three-meter: 15,000 - 20,000 rubles;
Four meters: 20,000 - 30,000 rubles;
Five-meter: 25,000 - 40,000 rubles;
Six-meter: 30,000 -45,000 rubles.

Categories

Popular