Do-it-yourself gypsum mushrooms for the garden. Fairy mushroom - a house made of plaster. Master Class. Step-by-step instructions for creating a plaster garden figurine

Even the most ordinary garden can be turned into a unique corner of comfort. You can do it yourself if you realize your creative ideas. Among other ideas, one can distinguish a mushroom from gypsum.

With such crafts, you can decorate the space near the fence, path or flower bed. Children can be involved in the creation process. This activity is very interesting, it can develop creative thinking and provide an entertaining pastime.

Preparatory work

In order to make a plaster mushroom, you must prepare:

PVA glue;
acrylic paints;
compass;
a set of cutters;
stationery knife;
two cups;
waterproof glue;
soap;
brushes;
pencil;
cellophane film;
an empty plastic bottle;
decorative elements;
water.

It will be based on sculptural plaster, which will take about 500 g. You can replace it with a cement mixture, in which case the figure will turn out to be more durable. Construction PVA is used as glue. When choosing paints, you should prefer acrylics designed to work on ceramics or glass.

For registration you will need:

beads;
figurines;
flowers;
artificial leaves;
molds for making figurines.

For reliable fixation of wooden elements, waterproof glue is required.

Making a leg

If you want to decorate the garden with a gypsum mushroom, then you can make it yourself. The first step is to complete the leg. To do this, cut off a neck from a plastic bottle, which will serve as a shape for the legs. The walls can be covered with a solution of grated soap, water and vegetable oil. To do this, the soap is rubbed on a fine grater and poured into a jar. Water and vegetable oil are poured there. The composition is well mixed and applied with a brush to the inner walls of the bottle.

When making a mushroom from gypsum, you must adhere to the technology. The next step is to dilute the plaster. It will take only that part of it that will go to the manufacture of the legs. The solution is poured into the mold and left until it solidifies. To reduce material costs, gypsum can be poured into a hollow mold. To do this, choose a smaller bottle and insert it into the hardening material. The diameter of its neck should be less than the diameter of the neck of the mold itself.

In order for the bottle not to float in the plaster, it can be pressed down with a press. The material will set in 6 minutes. After 40 minutes, you can continue to work with the figurine.

Making a hat

If you decide to make a gypsum mushroom with your own hands, then in the next step you can do the hat. For this, a suitable cup is used, the surface of which is covered with cling film. It should be laid as tightly as possible and leave fewer wrinkles. Now you can start breeding another portion of gypsum. It is poured into a cup. The leg is inserted into the uncured material and left for 40 minutes.

Base site manufacturing

Before you make a mushroom from gypsum, you must consider its features. Among other elements, the base should be distinguished. To do this, you need to choose a cup that will fit in size and shape. It is also covered with cling film or smeared with an emulsion prepared according to the above recipe. Now you can dilute another portion of the gypsum and pour it into a cup.

The leg is immersed in the same place, but it is better to make it removable, it will be more convenient to work with the design of the mushroom. The leg is covered with cling film and immersed. After 40 minutes, the product is removed. If desired, you can use figurines, leaves or flowers for decoration. They are easily made of gypsum, poured into molds and left to harden. Before you make a gypsum mushroom with your own hands, you must think through the nuances of the technology. It involves drying the figure before painting. It is left in a warm place for 2 days.

Mushroom decoration

The design of the figurine can be spontaneous. Ideas may appear during the process. However, it is recommended to think over the drawing in advance by depicting it on paper. When the sketch is ready, you can start drawing the pattern. With a simple pencil, you can draw on the mushroom everything that you later want to see on it.

After examining a photo of gypsum mushrooms, you can understand that their outer surface can be made embossed. For this, a large needle or a woodworking tool is usually used. In order for the paint to lay down better and be spent less, the fungus is pre-primed. This can be done with the help of special mixtures. An alternative solution is construction adhesive diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2.

Using a brush, the primer is applied to the surface. It is left for 2 hours until the mixture dries. Then the mushroom can be painted with paints according to the intended and cut out pattern. The paint is left until it dries, and then the figure can be varnished. It is applied in several layers, leaving no unpainted areas. The figurine is left for a while, and then the design details can be fixed in the right places with glue. It is necessary to use a composition that is resistant to moisture.

If you decide to make gypsum mushrooms for the garden with your own hands, then you can purchase base material at any store for related products. The figurine will turn out to be fragile, so during the decor you should try not to damage it. You can also purchase the form in the store. However, gypsum can have such a structure that it will be possible to sculpt it with your hands.

You can supplement the mushroom with artificial caterpillars, which are made from flattened circles. It is better to make them of different diameters, combining the elements with each other. The head is made round. On top of it are placed eyes in the form of small balls. If everything is done correctly, the figures will cope well with high humidity and precipitation, as well as temperature changes. However, figurines cannot be dropped.

For diluting gypsum, it is better to use plastic dishes. PVA glue is added to the composition. Its volume should be equal to 1% of the total mass of the mixture. Silicone molds are very easy to use. They are easy to purchase. To make a large sculpture, you will need a reinforced frame. For this, reinforcement is pre-cut, which is connected into a single structure. It should repeat the skeleton of the future product.

Fill Features

Protruding parts are made near the foot, which will provide fastening. At this stage, you can start pouring the gypsum mortar. The material is poured up to half the mold. She is vigorously shaken by tapping on the walls. All the air must come out of the solution, otherwise holes will form in place of the bubbles, which will spoil the appearance of the sculpture and reduce its strength.

Finally

Gypsum makes excellent figures for decorating the garden. If you want to complete them yourself, then you must follow the rules. One of them is to level the surface of the poured solution. To do this, you need a spatula.

Acrylic paint can be used for coloring. Gouache will also fall perfectly on the mushroom, but it is afraid of moisture, so the product can only be used indoors. PVA glue is excellent as a primer. And you can decorate the craft with a colored mosaic, which is made from fragments of ceramic tiles or colored glass.

It can be installed anywhere: on the porch of the cottage, in the garden or even in the garden. To date, garden figurines of their ceramics, stone (polystone), improvised means and gypsum are popular. In this article, we would like to reveal to you the technology of creating garden figurines from gypsum with your own hands. Gypsum is inexpensive, easy to use and also durable. In order to make a small plaster figurine yourself, you will need the following materials and tools:

Sculptural gypsum (a more durable cement mixture can serve as an alternative to gypsum). The amount of plaster depends on the size of the figurine. For a small figurine, it will be enough to purchase half a kilogram of gypsum.
Construction adhesive PVA
Acrylic paints
Waterproof glue for fixing decorative elements of a garden figurine
Decorative elements. Everything here is to your taste, for example, beads.
small brush
simple pencil
Compass
Gypsy needle or wood cutters
Stationery knife
cling film
regular soap
Sunflower oil)
Pure water
Gypsum molds (plastic bottles, various cups, etc.)

Once all the materials and tools have been collected, we proceed to create our own homemade plaster figurine.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a plaster garden figurine

In our example, we will consider instructions for creating a gypsum mushroom that will harmoniously fit into a garden of any style.

Step 1 - Create the stem of the mushroom

The mushroom will consist of a stem, cap and base. To create a mushroom stem, it is recommended to use the cut neck of a plastic bottle.

First you need to make sure that the hardened gypsum is well away from the mold. To ensure this, we rub the soap into a separate container and stir it with sunflower oil and water (ratio 2/1/7).

Next, with the help of a brush, grease the mold and proceed to pouring the plaster. The package with dry gypsum indicates the ratio of gypsum and water to create a building mixture. We draw your attention to the fact that it is not necessary to immediately “dilute” the entire gypsum, because. he catches on quickly. Use only a part of the gypsum necessary for the mushroom leg, mix thoroughly and pour into the mold. In order to save the amount of gypsum, it is recommended to make the stem of the mushroom hollow (place a small plastic bottle in the mold in advance, as shown in the picture).

So that the bottle does not float out of the plaster, press it down with a heavy object (for example, a stone)

As soon as the gypsum has set (after about half an hour), cut the bottle with a clerical knife and carefully remove the finished mushroom leg.

Step 2 - Making the mushroom cap

A bowl or a deep plate can serve as a mold for a mushroom cap. First, the container must be wrapped in cling film (or lubricated with a mixture of water / soap and sunflower oil), then pour gypsum into it. After the gypsum has set a little (after about 10 minutes), insert a leg in the center of the cap and leave the product to solidify completely.

Step 3 - Creating the Mushroom Base

As soon as the gypsum mushroom hardens, we create a base for a garden figurine. We recommend that you create a removable base for the mushroom, so that there are no obstacles when decorating the mushroom. The mold for the base can be a wider container (as shown in the photo).

As in the case of the hat, we protect the container with cellophane cling film and fill in the gypsum solution. When the base grabs a little, wrap the stem of the mushroom in a film and insert it in the center of the base.

After the mold has completely solidified, we draw out the gypsum mushroom and proceed to the design of the finished garden figurine.

Step 4 - Mushroom Decoration

Small gypsum leaves, flowers or bugs can act as additional elements of mushroom decoration.

When all the elements are ready, it is necessary to dry all plaster parts thoroughly. To do this, lay them out in a sunny place (in good weather, in a day you can start finishing touches). While the homemade gypsum mushroom hardens, consider how you will decorate it (outline on paper).

When the figurine is completely dry, start applying all the details to the mushroom with a simple pencil (as shown in the photo).

After that, it is necessary to treat the figure with primer, this will reduce the consumption of acrylic paint. As a primer, it is recommended to use a ratio of 1 part construction adhesive to two parts water. The hardening time of the soil is 1.5 - 2 hours.

Here we come to the finish line - mushroom coloring. There is nothing complicated, according to the sketch we paint the gypsum mushroom and, again, we wait until it dries.

In the end, we open the painted garden figurine with colorless varnish (in several layers).

We draw your attention to the fact that when opening the figure with varnish, there should not be unpainted places, otherwise after a season your figure will lose its attractiveness (the colors will be washed out by atmospheric precipitation).

It remains only to glue the mushroom to the finished base (using moisture-resistant glue) and install the finished garden figurine in a suitable place!

As you can see, the technology for creating a gypsum mushroom is quite simple and does not take much time! We recommend involving children in this process, this will bring you closer and allow the child to develop his creative thinking! Also check out!

Integrated lesson of fine arts - literature - the world around them on the topic "A house like a mushroom"

Making a mushroom from gypsum for subsequent coloring (transformation) with paints.

Today I want to bring to your attention an integrated lesson in Fine Arts with the subjects of literature and the world around.
Purpose:
The lesson is intended for elementary school children.
Target:
Familiarization of children with types of mushrooms, their role in nature.
Task:
Tutorial:
To teach a child to work with voluminous objects, to form a need for acquiring new knowledge, skills and abilities.
Developing:
The desire to create unique works with their own hands, to develop creative abilities.
Educational:
Accuracy in work, diligence, diligence in work.

Working process:

Prepare materials for the manufacture of the mushroom.
Pick up material according to the age of the children for easier learning of the topic of the lesson.

We will need:

Waste material such as:
Milk bottle 1l
bottle 0.75
water bottle
cake top cover (plastic)
plate (deep)
masking tape
newspaper
scissors
knife or awl
old toothbrush
plastic bowl for diluting gypsum or alabaster
the spoon
"Alabaster"
3 halves of a pack

At a plastic milk bottle (it is more even), we cut off the neck and bottom, we need a shape about 20 cm high.

cut the bottle with scissors on one side (for easier removal of the form)

We seal this cut with molar tape. We also seal the bottom with molar tape.

We prepare a bottle of 0.75, cut off its neck

Now you can start mixing the mixture of alabaster for casting the legs of the mushroom. The mixture should resemble sour cream.

We do it quickly. alabaster sets quickly, pour into the mold for 2/3 of the volume of the bottle.

We take a bottle of 0.75, hug it with a plastic bag and insert it into the alabaster strictly in the center. Leave for 20-30 minutes for better hardening.

We take out the bottle and the package, leave it to dry completely.

We remove the masking tape from the side and from the bottom, pull out the form.

Now with an awl or knife we draw a door on the stem of the mushroom to the very bottom.

we draw the boards and imitate the bark of the boards on the door.

With an old toothbrush, we remove the excess gypsum crumb formed.

On either side of the door we draw a round window with an awl

We also remove excess crumbs with a brush.

To make a mushroom cap, we need a plate and a bag. We put a plastic bag on a plate and deepen it a little

Pour in the creamy mixture

shake the plate a little to remove excess bubbles and quickly insert the mushroom stem

Leave to dry completely for 20-30 minutes.
Now we take the lid from the cake and cover it with cellophane, like a plate. Pour a mixture of gypsum or alabaster, shake a little to get rid of the bubbles.

We immerse our mushroom there, but not in the center, but shifting to the edge in order to then draw a path on the lawn. (Pay attention to the location of the door in the leg of the mushroom, it should look at the wide area of the lawn.

After 30 minutes, we take out the fungus. We draw a path from the door of the house with an awl or knife. You can draw pebbles on the path. Shake off excess with a brush.

We are ready for the lesson in this part.

Now material on the world around.

At the very beginning of the lesson, we raise the topic around the world about edible and non-edible mushrooms that are found in our forests.

The cap of a mature porcini mushroom reaches a diameter of up to 30 cm (in some cases there are specimens with a cap of 50 cm). The shape is convex, flat-convex, prostrate, depending on the age of the fungus. The surface of the cap is slightly wrinkled, smooth, fine-felt, in some representatives it is fibrous-scaly. Mushrooms growing in dry conditions are distinguished by a matte (shiny) cap that is slightly cracked. In humid forests, the cap of the porcini fungus is slightly slimy. The color of the cap can vary from white to brown. There were white mushrooms with orange, yellow, purple caps. However, in all cases the cap tends to darken with age.

Mushrooms are low in calories, low in fat and carbohydrates. The average calorie content of one kilogram of mushrooms does not exceed 300-500 calories, while a kilogram of fat - 9100 calories, a kilogram of meat - 4100.
Mushrooms contain many proteins, minerals, vitamins and other substances valuable to humans. That is why mushrooms are increasingly attracting the attention of people of our time, leading a sedentary lifestyle, prone to excessive fullness and performing intensive mental work.

It is no coincidence that the world production of cultivated mushrooms has almost tripled in recent years alone, reaching a million tons in 1982.
Mushrooms are also attractive because they contain such vitamins necessary for a person that are absent or contained in scanty amounts in vegetables, for example, vitamins B1, B2, Wb, D, H, nicotinic and pantothenic acids.
The nutritional value of mushrooms occupies an intermediate position between meat and vegetables and is equal to the nutritional value of the best premium vegetables. Therefore, mushrooms are valuable as a product that enriches plant foods poor in proteins, such as potatoes and bread. At the same time, one cannot ignore the fact that the excellent taste of mushrooms can bring a pleasant variety to our diet, which is important in itself.
While the children are coloring the mushroom, they are given material for reflection.

to unload the children and make a small pause in the informative lesson, you can show the wonderful animated film by Suteev "Under the Mushroom"
Let's move on to the literary part of the lesson.
Poem "Mushroom train"
P. Sinyavsky

Ride on the train
Waves and chanterelles
With girlfriends, friends
Nigella mushrooms.

From the station Prigorkino
To Vederkino station,
From Podyolkino station
To the Zasolkino station.

Wheels with care
Rumble along the rails,
Delivered on schedule
Company again.

From Polyankino station
To the station Smetankino,
From Penkovkino station
To Dukhovkino station.

Fly agaric has a sly look
wicked smile -
Climbed into the train and sits
Like cheesecake.

But here comes the controller,
Brings out fly agaric.
And a fly agaric stowaway
Blushing in shame.
And the old boletus
smart fat man,
Raises his beret
And presents his ticket.

Attached to the ticket
Fourteen receipts.
fourteen receipts
With station names:

Dorozhkino, Lukoshkino, Opushkino, Zasushkino, Kastryulkino, Bulbulkino, Luchkovo, Selderyushkino, Morkovkino, Perlovkino, Nemnozhkino-Kartoshkino, Lavrushkino-Petrushkino, Tarelkino and Lozhkino.

The lesson is coming to an end and you can arrange an exhibition of our mushrooms.

Even the most ordinary garden can be turned into a unique corner of comfort. You can do it yourself if you realize your creative ideas. Among other ideas, one can distinguish a mushroom from gypsum.

Preparatory work

In order to make a plaster mushroom, you must prepare:

PVA glue;
acrylic paints;
compass;
a set of cutters;
stationery knife;
two cups;
waterproof glue;
soap;
brushes;
pencil;
cellophane film;
an empty plastic bottle;
decorative elements;
water.

For registration you will need:

beads;
figurines;
flowers;
artificial leaves;
molds for making figurines.

For reliable fixation of wooden elements, waterproof glue is required.

Making a leg

In order for the bottle not to float in the plaster, it can be pressed down with a press. The material will set in 6 minutes. After 40 minutes, you can continue to work with the figurine.

Making a hat

Base site manufacturing

Mushroom decoration

Fill Features

Finally

Gypsum crafts can give the garden originality, emphasize the natural beauty and even become its main attraction. Children will especially like such miniature works of art. And what is most interesting, you can make garden sculptures from plaster with your own hands at home, which will be discussed in this article.

General provisions

Crafts for the garden with your own hands from gypsum give you the opportunity to roam your imagination. Due to the simplicity of manufacturing technology, you can give them almost any shape and color, which will allow you to populate your cottage with a variety of fabulous animals, castles and.

Here are some examples of possible directions:

Cute little animals. Turtles, hedgehogs, frogs, kittens and other representatives of the animal world are always held in high esteem, their habitation in the high or at the edge of the path will appeal to both small members of your family and adults.

Fairy-tale heroes . Recreating your favorite fairy tale in the garden, what could be better? Such do-it-yourself gypsum garden crafts will not only delight children, they will also make their parents smile more than once.

Miniature architectural structures. If there are no financial opportunities to build a full-size castle, then let you have at least its reduced plaster analogue.

Plants . From this category, mushrooms are the most popular due to their naturalness and ease of manufacture. It is on their example that we will consider further how to make gypsum toys for the garden with our own hands.

Of course, the flight of your imagination is not limited to the proposed options, but before moving on to creating more complex figures, you should practice on simple sculptures, which we will do with you now.

Creating a Gypsum Mushroom for Your Garden

Tip: Involve the kids in the process.
Such activities have a beneficial effect on the development of creative thinking and finger motor skills.

You should start by preparing all the necessary tools and materials:

Required accessories

Instruments:

Materials:

Name	Purpose
Gypsum	The main material of the sculpture itself
PVA glue	Fixing individual fragments of the composition
Lacquer and acrylic paints	Giving colors
Cellophane food wrap	Simplifies the removal of plaster blanks from cups
Plastic bottle	It is a mold for making a mushroom stem.
Cups, 2 pcs.	With the help of the first, the base is poured, with the help of the second, the cap of the mushroom
Decorative elements in the form of leaves, flowers, beads and other figurines	Decorating the appearance of the object of your creativity
Sunflower oil	Simplify the separation of the plaster blank from the plastic walls of the bottle
Soap
Water

Tip: cement can be used instead of gypsum.
The hardening process will take longer, but the price of the sculpture will be cheaper, and its service life will be longer.

The instructions for performing the necessary work are as follows:

Creating a leg

Take a plastic bottle and cut off its neck.

We knead the emulsion of grated soap, water and sunflower oil in a ratio of 2: 7: 1.

We cover the inner walls of the bottle with the resulting composition. This will make it easier for the plaster to separate from them.
We stir the required amount of gypsum mixture and pour it into the prepared form.

To reduce the consumption of the gypsum substance, we insert a smaller bottle inside, after which we press it down with some kind of improvised press.

After half an hour, cut off the plastic from the hardened workpiece.

Making a hat

We take a suitable cup and cover its inside with food cellophane. At the same time, try to avoid the formation of wrinkles so that the surface of the future workpiece comes out as smooth as possible.

We knead a new portion of the gypsum mixture and pour it into the prepared form.
We insert the previously made mushroom leg into the mass that begins to solidify.

After about forty minutes, we take out the resulting composition.

Foundation creation

We take a large cup and, similarly to the previous task, cover it with cellophane.
Knead the plaster again and fill the container with it.
We also cover the leg of the mushroom with a film and place it in the solution. This will make the product removable, which will simplify its decoration.

After complete solidification, we take out the craft and put it for a couple of days in a warm place.

Registration

Sculptures for the garden are decorated with their own hands from plaster spontaneously or according to a sketch.

With a pencil we apply the drawings that we want to see on the surface of the sculpture.

Using a knife or other suitable tool, add volume to the image.

We prime the surface with PVA glue in order to increase its adhesion.
We paint all the fragments in the desired color, glue the decorative elements.

Conclusion

Gypsum sculptures do a great job of decorating a garden. Their manufacture is quite possible with their own hands. We described the whole process above using the example of creating an ornamental mushroom. The video in this article will provide you with additional information. Good luck with your own site!

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