How to build a reliable and inexpensive frame house for a summer residence. How do frame houses for summer cottages (48 photos) independently

And we know how to quickly and efficiently build a warm and durable home for you.

We cooperate with several woodworking factories, where, according to our calculations, frames, truss structures, chipboards are made. Computer design of all components takes place in our office using the time-tested MiTek program. The program produces not only structural drawings, but also makes load calculations, which eliminates defects during construction.

It is important that the dacha is the place where you can relax with the whole family, enjoy the comfort, meet the holidays and breathe clean air away from the city. At the same time, the country house should have all the components of a comfortable modern life. In our time, the traditional construction of bricks and blocks is no longer relevant; this technology has been replaced by frame country houses. So, let's take a closer look at the features of this kind of structure:

• The construction of a country house using this technology involves the use of environmentally friendly materials, the service life of which, with proper care, can be calculated for decades;
• To build a country house, impressive power and time costs are not required, so it is quite possible to rebuild it to the state of “come in and live” in a few weeks;
• Despite general beliefs, such a house is fireproof, due to the use of seals and appropriate impregnations;
• Frame panel houses have a low total weight, so their construction does not put forward special requirements for the foundation, which can significantly save on their cost;
• The walls of such houses are excellent heat insulators and do not require additional insulation;
• In a country frame house, all communications are hidden in the walls.

The positive features of country frame houses do not end there, and this list can be continued for a long time. However, one should not think that it will be easy to build such a structure correctly, for this it is necessary not only to take an integrated approach, but also to have the necessary knowledge and tools. Therefore, it is better to entrust this lesson to professionals to get the best result.

Why choose frame construction?

The first and main argument can be considered the cost-effectiveness of choosing just such an option. So, in order to build a country house, it will be necessary to spend more than two times less financial resources, compared with the construction of structures of similar thermal insulation characteristics from a brick base. Moreover, in country frame houses, the cost of burning rooms is reduced, so you not only save directly on building materials and forces, but also get savings in the future.

In addition, in the end, when the construction of a frame country house is completed, it will result in a house with ideal surfaces, free from curvature. They can be trimmed with any materials suitable in a particular case to make them look even more attractive. With the help of frame technology, you can create almost any architectural solutions, up to the realization of non-standard forms and your own sketches of the customer. Therefore, in frame country houses there will be as much space as the client needs.

Each of us had to observe the devastation that occurs at the construction site, there always remains not only construction debris, but also ruts, mountains of earth and other unaesthetic objects. In the case of conventional construction, this horror cannot be avoided in any way, and in fact, it is likely that you chose a place for construction precisely for its landscape and nature. And then there is still a recovery process, and this business is also costly. What if country frame houses are created? Then all this simply will not happen - there will be no mountains of garbage, no potholes, no heaps of earth. And all because all the details are brought to the construction site ready-made, this feature, among other things, significantly increases the speed of construction. It is in connection with all of the above that panel houses are increasingly preferred over traditional materials.

Possible disadvantages of such structures

There are several aspects in connection with which some people are afraid to invest in the construction of frame country houses. Here are some of them:

• Durability of panel houses. This question worries many, while it should be noted that if the house was built by specialists, it will stand for many decades and will not succumb to destruction and deformation. Therefore, panel houses require an integrated approach and organization;
• Rotting wood. Some of us think that since the foundation in a country house is represented by a tree, it will quickly rot. This is not so, now there are a lot of impregnations and insulating substances that do not allow moisture into the rock, so its decay is excluded, in the case of a thorough approach;
• There is an opinion that frame country houses quickly ignite. This statement is not true, because the construction uses pre-prepared wood, which, due to various additives, does not burn.

Country frame houses will become the place where you will spend time with pleasure, and our company will help you create the panel house of your dreams.

Frame houses have become very popular in the world recently. For about 9 years, our company has been building one-story and two-story frame houses, cottages and summer cottages with a balcony, attic, terrace, garage according to ready-made standard or individual projects. We are ready to offer our customers the best prices and the shortest time to build your home. The building materials and services market is constantly improving and developing, the quality of the material is improving, the time for construction work is being reduced, etc. A striking example of such steps forward in the construction industry is the delivery of frame dachas or houses for permanent residence from 10 days from the start of construction of the house. Terms depend on the building area and the complexity of the project. The wood used to build such houses has a significant advantage over brick or stone buildings: wooden frame houses do not need to shrink. Therefore, immediately after the construction, finishing work can start.

This type of construction solves a lot of problems and has many advantages for the customer, which we will tell you about below. The frame house itself has only 3 components: frame, insulation and sheathing. First, a frame is mounted, which can be made of wood. Next, the heater is installed. Then there is sheathing. And now your house is ready!

Advantages of frame houses

→ Price. A frame house will cost you much less than a brick one.

→ Foundation. Inexpensive frame structures primarily reduce the cost of laying a powerful foundation. Due to the light weight of frame housing, there is no need to build one for the future house. Most often, residential frame houses or country houses are placed on screw piles.

→ Transportation at home. The frame house can be easily transported to another place. Since the house itself is light, this will not cause any difficulties.

→ You can build at any time of the year. The construction of a wooden house from frames can be carried out even at low temperatures. This means that the work does not depend on the season and weather conditions.

→ House construction time. It will take much less time to build such a house when compared with a house made of timber or brick.

→ Communication networks. The technology at home allows you to conduct communications inside the frame. The same can be done with wiring. It will look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

→ Heat. Houses built using frame technology are very warm. And do not believe that it is impossible to live in such houses in winter. It is not for nothing that frame houses are very popular in Finland, Sweden and Norway.

The correct construction of such a house is the key to a good indoor climate. Wood is an excellent sound insulator and thermostat: in summer it will give you coolness, and in winter it will keep you warm. There are no restrictions in the design of the home and architectural solutions. You can install a fireplace and various decorative elements. The facade of the building over time can also be redone at your discretion, without spending a lot of effort and money. Frame houses are energy saving and seismic resistant.

A frame house is a great solution for a country house. This design is built in a short period of time and does not require special building skills. Today we will talk about how to build a frame house on the site, talk about the main stages of construction and the mistakes made, which are easy to avoid. The design really exists, it was made by hand.

frame house project

Preparing a frame house project is the initial and most important stage of construction. allows you to erect buildings of different heights and purposes on the site. We decided to build a light 6 by 4 frame house on the site, consisting of one single room, with four windows and a hip roof. Insulation of the house was not provided, since it is planned to use it exclusively in the summer.

You can find it online, or you can draw a project yourself. To develop the project, special programs are mainly used, but if the house does not have complex architectural solutions, you can draw it by hand on a regular sheet of paper.

The project of a frame house on a piece of paper.

The drawing must necessarily indicate all the functional parts of the house, such as door and window openings, the structure of the roof, the thickness of the walls, the floor, you can indicate what materials will be used in the work and calculate the approximate cost of construction in order to build a frame house inexpensively.

It is the design drawing that allows you to determine what economic costs will be needed for construction.

The foundation of a frame house

After the decision was made to build a frame house for a summer residence and a rough plan was drawn up for it, you can proceed to the selection of a suitable site for construction. The surface, preferably, should be flat, then there will be no problems with installing the foundation and installing the floor.

The lags were treated with protective impregnation.

We decided to do without a foundation and proceeded to build the floor directly on the ground, which was leveled with gravel. This is the first and main mistake when we started building an inexpensive frame house.

Installation of a floor log on gravel.

We built the floor frame from nine boards 150x50 mm, six meters long, which allowed us to install transverse floor joists without joints along the entire length of the house. In addition, two more boards of four meters were used, which were put on the end of the log. The distance between the floor lags was made by 500 mm, which is quite enough for a given thickness of the board and the thickness of the plywood for the floor.

Before you thoroughly knock together the logs of the floor among themselves, you need to make sure that the diagonals of this base are equal to each other. You also need to check the location of the frame house relative to the neighboring fence and. It is important to check the horizontal level of the floor lags that are on the rubble, and if you need to easily add it.

Despite the fact that a turnkey frame house is considered a fairly lightweight structure and you can build it right on the ground, the foundation of a frame house performs certain functions:

1. Evenly distributes the load from the entire structure.
2. Provides durability of a design, protecting it from freezing, ground waters.
3. Prevents warping and shrinkage during ground movement.

Strip foundation

Before building, it is better to choose a strip foundation for that type of construction. You will spend more time and effort on construction, but you will make the entire structure durable. The strip foundation will be especially in demand if the construction is carried out on stable soils.

Strip foundation on rubble.

When erecting a strip foundation, you can organize additional rooms in the basement. If the basement is not planned, then soil remains inside the foundation contour. Please note that the width of the strip foundation should be greater than the thickness of the walls of your frame house.

After the construction of the foundation is completed, the lower floor trim is installed, it is performed using a beam or board placed on the end. The board is installed along the perimeter of the foundation, or along the perimeter of the future house directly on the ground (as in our case). The joints are connected with nails; the structure can be further strengthened with the help of special metal brackets. To enhance the bearing capacity of the floor structure, transverse logs are installed.

On a note

The floor board must be treated with an antiseptic.

During the construction of our house, we immediately proceeded to install the frame, however, after tying, it is advisable to start arranging the subfloor. If the house is planned to be used not only in the summer, insulation material is laid between the lags, then a vapor barrier film, the last layer is plywood sheets.

frame house

The do-it-yourself frame country house has a lightweight design and a lightweight frame. The frame of the frame house is attached to the floor trim.

Installation of the walls of the frame house.

Initially, corner posts are installed; metal brackets can be used for secure fastening, but we did without their use. The U-shaped frame of the wall is knocked together at the bottom and necessarily fastened with corner braces, and only after that it rises and is fixed on temporary supports.

The power frame of the walls of the summer house.

To ensure greater structural reliability, we attached each corner post with additional braces at the top and bottom, so they protect the frame house in the photo from loosening. We nailed two corner posts of the frame in each corner with 100 mm nails.

After installing the main corner posts, you can begin to fix the remaining one on a four-meter wall and two posts on a six-meter wall. The boards of the upper trim along the long wall are fastened together by two beams.

hip roof

Once the main load-bearing frame of the frame garden house has been erected, you can begin to build the roof truss system.

Hip roof ridge with central rafters.

We decided on the type of roof and its slope at the stage of drafting the project of the future house. A small frame house will have a hip roof, with a minimum slope of 20 degrees for that type of roof. In the hip roof, two slopes are trapezoidal, the other two are triangular.

The frame summer house has a hip roof, which provides additional protection for the entire structure due to the fact that all slopes are inclined.

At the first stage of the construction of the truss system, the Mauerlat is installed - a special wooden beam or board, which is installed around the entire perimeter of the frame walls. In this case, we did without the muerlat, and the load was distributed over the upper harness, which has good rigidity due to the fact that it stands on the end of the board.

The power frame of the hip roof.

At the next stage, a ridge run is mounted, the size of which must be calculated correctly, since it is on this component of the roof that the main load falls. The ridge run, two meters long, and the central rafters were assembled on the ground, and only then they went up and mounted.

After fixing the ridge run, they are engaged in the installation of diagonal rafters, which, like the ridge itself, are made of a board 150 by 50 mm. Diagonal rafters rest with one edge against the ridge, and with the other edge against the corner where the upper harness of the house converges. All fastenings are made using ordinary metal nails, which does not affect the strength of the structure.

When the power frame of the hip roof is ready, you can continue to build the roof further. Intermediate rafters and outdoor rafters are fastened, which we made from two inches hammered together.

Hip roof truss system.

After installing the truss system, it is necessary to mount the hip roof sheathing. We made it from an inch and started nailing it from the cornice overhang upwards to the ridge, with the same distance between the boards of the crate.

Roof truss system.

A one-story frame house can be covered with roofing and a regular metal profile can be used. It is easy to work with such roofing material, it is coated with special substances that protect against corrosion and premature destruction. Other advantages of this roofing material include light weight, affordable cost and a huge range of colors.

Before installing the material, you need to worry about additional protection of the structure. For these purposes, you can use a waterproofing material that is attached directly to the truss system with metal brackets. But we did not use it for the reason that the frame house will not be insulated.

Metal profile roof.

The installation of the metal profile begins from the end of the roof. The main thing is to correctly install the first sheet, the location of all subsequent ones depends on it. The first sheet of the metal profile is attached to the ridge run with self-tapping screws, all subsequent sheets are overlapped with the previous sheets and connected with self-tapping screws.

Outer cladding of the house

After the completion of the construction of the roof, you can proceed to the sheathing of the frame. In our case, the frame of the frame house was sheathed on the outside with OSB sheets. At the same time, only two distant walls were sheathed with OSB, one of them was directed to the fence, and the other to the side. Before the OSB sheets were screwed onto the screws, we installed additional 100 mm inch racks.

Sheathing of external walls with OSB sheets.

For the summer frame house, we decided to make four large square windows of 1500 mm each, because we wanted more light. We also made the frame for the windows from an inch board, it turned out to be light, because the entire load is carried by the load-bearing frame of the garden house made from a board 150 by 50 mm.

Frame for four windows.

Two front sides of the frame country house were sheathed with a block house to give the design individuality. Due to the fact that they built the house only on weekends, they immediately treated the block house with a special impregnation for mahogany wood.

Sheathing of the front wall with a block house.

In the place where the door is mounted in the house, two racks from the board 150 by 50 were installed to secure the door more securely.

Sheathing and door installation.

If you plan to live in a house not only in hot weather, then after working with a block house, it is important to insulate with mineral wool and waterproof the internal walls. The waterproofing film is attached around the entire perimeter of the interior, it simply closes the opening. After attaching, the film is carefully trimmed and fixed inside the window and door opening using a construction stapler.

Frame house without inserted windows.

After that, you can begin to finish the frame house with your own hands.

The interior lining of the house

The interior lining of the house is done with lining. Since the frame garden house was originally planned to be used only in the summer season, the walls were not insulated, the frame was simply sheathed with OSB sheets and a blockhouse.

Finishing of internal walls with clapboard.

To improve the performance of the structure, insulation is performed. At the last stage, we already wrote about how to properly lay the waterproofing film after installing the insulation. Most often, in such structures, either mineral wool or ordinary foam is used.

Can be built on a summer cottage, they are made of special panels, the design of which already provides for both insulation and waterproofing. A lining is attached on top of the insulation.

Windows and doors

When fixing windows, openings must be left, which will be filled with mounting foam. If there is no protective transport film in the profile, it is better to glue it around the perimeter with mounting tape, this procedure will protect the structure from the expansion of the mounting foam.

Installation of single sash windows.

Our inexpensive frame house used windows that open like a balcony to the sides. If during installation you have difficulties, it is better to involve specialists in the work. It is from the correct installation of window and door profiles that the protection of the room from cold and moisture will depend.

On a note

The mounting foam is carefully trimmed only after complete hardening, at the same stage all protective films are removed.

Laminate on the floor

It is possible to proceed with the installation of the finished floor only after the completion of work with the installation of windows and doors, otherwise the air entering the room from the street can cause damage to the floor covering.

Laminate flooring in the house.

In our frame garden house, we decided to use high-quality laminate. Laying is carried out on a subfloor made of plywood, on top of which a special sealing material is laid.

Roof insulation with foam

After completing the flooring work, we thought about the issues of roof insulation and additionally increase sound insulation during rain. This is another serious mistake - it is advisable to finish all the finishing work, including the roof, and only then proceed with the installation of the flooring, otherwise there is a high risk of simply ruining the floor.

Roof insulation with styrofoam.

We decided to insulate the frame country house with our own hands with foam. The foam panels are attached to the truss system from the inside of the house tightly to each other, if gaps remain, cold air will easily enter the room. Between the roof sheathing and the foam, it is not necessary to fix the waterproofing film.

Roof sheathing with OSB panels.

From above, the foam is sheathed with OSB panels, after which it will be possible to start finishing the roof or leave everything as it is.

Nearly finished finish.

Today we talked about how to build a frame garden house with our own hands, based on personal experience. Some mistakes were made during the construction process, but they practically did not affect the overall functionality of the structure.

The frame house was built for several years, because most of the time was on weekends and only on our own. With such construction with your own hands, you can expect that the prices for frame houses will be low. In our example, you saw that every person can build a frame house, even without deep building skills.

A do-it-yourself country house is easiest to make using the technology of a frame house. We present you 5 projects of frame houses with photos that will help you in choosing the layout and design of a country house. In addition to useful plans and photos, we will tell you about the basic points of building a frame house, which must be taken into account when choosing a project.

Frame house project 1:
country house with an open plan.

For a frame house, a columnar or columnar-strip foundation is usually used, which significantly reduces the cost of building a country house. After all, about 30% of the total construction budget is spent on creating the foundation of a house.

The columnar foundation eliminates the need for a significant amount of earthwork, reduces the consumption of expensive building materials. For this type of foundation, costly work on heat and waterproofing is not needed. Such a foundation is an excellent solution for sandy soil or soil with a high level of groundwater.

In the conditions of building a country house with your own hands, you can take a red burnt bu brick for a columnar foundation. Columns in two bricks are able to hold on themselves a light one-story frame house.

In addition to bricks, concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes can be chosen as supports. In the case of pipes, they will serve as a kind of fixed formwork for pouring concrete supports.

A properly built columnar foundation will serve you for over 100 years. This is a good foundation option not only for the house, but also for any summer cottages - baths, sheds, gazebos, etc. It is fair to mention the lack of a columnar foundation - this is the absence of a basement in a country house. If having a basement is important to you, then building a freestanding one can negate all the savings from this type of foundation.

Frame house project 2:
country house-studio.

For flooring in a frame house, wooden beams treated with an antiseptic, reinforced with crossbars, are used. The floor must be reliably insulated, because with a columnar foundation, it is blown through with us. The main feature of the frame house is an effective insulation system.

Floor coverings in a frame house are a pie of rough floor boards, mineral wool, vapor barrier, OSB boards, substrates for a finished floor and a finished floor. It is this design that guarantees a warm floor in the coldest winter.

The ceiling of a frame house has a similar structure, but the first element is a plasterboard slab instead of a subfloor.

The country house itself, built using the technology of frame construction, is a rigid frame of wooden beams and corner braces that enhance the strength of the structure. All wood for the construction of the house is treated with antiseptics and modern impregnations against fire.

Outside, the frame house is sheathed with OSB boards and a windproof membrane. Then, insulation (mineral wool, cellulose) is laid between the wooden racks and the “pie” is sewn up from the inside with a second OSB board.

High-quality insulation with modern materials - a kind of layer cake made of OSB, vapor barrier film and mineral wool will provide reliable heat to the country house. A correctly made frame floor 10 cm thick corresponds to a 2 m brick wall in terms of thermal insulation.

Frame house project 3:

The exterior finish of a frame house is made according to the principle of a ventilated facade, where wooden slats are stuffed between the wall of the house and the sheathing, which form an air gap that ensures the dryness of the insulation and thus increases its efficiency in any weather.

A ventilated facade will increase the life of the walls of a country house and smooth out sudden temperature changes.

The outer skin of a frame house can be made of wood, siding, brick, decorative plaster. In fact, any material for your taste and budget is suitable for the exterior of the house.

Frame house project 4:
small country cottage.

Frame houses came to us from Scandinavia and Canada, where the climate is quite harsh and people know the price of a warm house.

Often, for an ignorant person, frame houses look like flimsy and unreliable buildings, but more and more summer residents are mastering the benefits of this modern technology.

Frame house project 5:
cottage with two bedrooms.

Why is the frame house project attractive for building a country house with your own hands?

You can build a country house quickly in one season. You do not need to stretch the construction for several years, when in the classic version for a brick country house, the foundation is poured in one year, then the box is erected, then this structure must settle to shrink, then finishing work must be done. In addition, such a house can be built almost all year round (up to a temperature of -15 degrees).

You can build a country house with your own hands. To build such a house, two people are enough who can completely build such a house in 2-3 months. If you first carry out work to study the intricacies of building a frame house, fully decide on the project and calculate the consumption of materials, then building such a country house over the summer is quite a feasible task for any summer resident.

A frame country house is an economical construction option. If you have a limited budget, then using frame construction technologies, you will get not only a cheap, but also a modern warm country house. You will save on building materials, on their delivery, on payment of builders. You can build such a house in a modular way - its design makes the possibility of further extension as simple as possible. So you can break down the construction of a large house into several completed stages, according to your budget.

You will have a warm country house and you will save on heating. The main thing in a frame house is modern insulation systems, when everything in the "pie" of OSB, insulating films and the insulation itself is well thought out, is in its place and works as efficiently as possible for one main goal - to provide maximum effective thermal insulation by optimal means.

You can build a country house on difficult soils. The light construction of a frame house, a columnar foundation is a solution for problematic soils that can be appreciated by everyone who has already tried to build on their summer cottage, where, for example, groundwater is high.

Simplicity and economy of finishing works. Upholstering the inner side of the frame house ceiling with OSB boards, you get a perfectly flat surface, on which it is then quite easy to carry out any finishing work.

Ecological microclimate of a country house. A house built using frame construction technology has the same healthy microclimate as a wooden house.

If you own a tool at the household level, then having a well-thought-out project in your hands, understanding all the rules and regulations for the construction of frame houses, you can build an economical, energy-saving, environmentally friendly country house with your own hands.

Many people dream of building a house. Someone dreams of a squat brick structure, someone of a large block building. But the cost of building such buildings is high, a lot of time is spent on erection, and the maintenance of your own house is a penny for the owner. But country frame-panel houses are not the case.

Frame buildings are ideal for construction on a country plot of land, away from the hustle and bustle. This confirms a number of facts:

• houses built using frame-panel technology are very light - they put little pressure on the foundation, allowing it to be made not as strong as for block and brick buildings;
• the price of materials, in particular wooden beams and metal components, is lower than the required volume of bricks, stones or logs;
• the construction of frame country houses takes place in a short time - in a couple of months;
• the cost of construction will not include insulation, or only a small amount will be included, because country houses receive guests during the warm months and they do not need to keep warm;
• due to the ability to easily equip an attic or a bay window, you can increase the usable area without spending a land plot.

A variety of projects of country frame houses

Our company has already erected many country houses in Moscow, the Moscow region, the Moscow region and Pestovo. We have worked with a variety of projects and we can say that they all help to build beautiful lightweight buildings with a minimum of money and time.

In the photographs in the catalog, you can see what typical frame-panel houses for summer cottages are like, evaluate their diversity and appearance. During the construction of the same type of country houses, a minimum of time is spent, because specialists have already built each of them more than once and raised the quality of work to a high bar.

Often, clients ask us to make changes to standard projects in order to give originality to the dacha, increase living space or operational characteristics. We always go to meet them.

Not less often, clients come to us with inimitable unique projects - the variety of shapes, configurations and appearance is amazing. We also take on such projects - it takes longer to build unique objects and, perhaps, more expensive, but the result is worth it. We ourselves are always happy with non-standard projects, because this is an opportunity to show the professionalism and skills of the team in all its glory.

Projects of country frame houses can be very different - you can find out about this for sure from the photo in the catalog. And we work with anyone.

SK-Posad is at your service

If you want to order the construction of a country house using frame technology, please contact us. The options that we can offer very often suit customers in their original form - without changes and amendments. This is because there is a wide variety of standard projects with which we have been working for several years.

In addition, our company has other advantages:

• own sawmill, thanks to which, if desired, it will not be necessary to order materials from other companies;
• we build cheap turnkey frame country houses - the client does not need to contact different specialists for finishing, arranging the foundation or facade - we will do everything;
• construction will be inexpensive - we do not overcharge for our work, and the cost of the project is clearly agreed before the start of work;
• we love what we do.

The country house is a place of rest and tranquility. Frame buildings guarantee this, and we promise that the construction will be easy and fast.