How to calculate the number of bathroom wall panels. Wall decoration - accurate calculation and installation of PVC panels. Calculation of the amount of PVC mounting strip for the crate

Many may say that this type of ceiling looks cheap and simple, but with the right approach and the choice of quality materials, pvc ceiling panels can look no worse than stretch or plasterboard counterparts. There are also seamless panels in which the joint is visible only at a certain angle. m.

The advantages of such a ceiling are many.:

There is no special need to involve a master or a specialist in the work. Even without building skills, with care, and with a minimum of effort, everything can be done by hand. The main thing to remember is that pvc panels are quite delicate and do not like rough handling when working. Even minor blows to them with a hand or a tool can leave dents that, if intact, can ruin the overall look (see).
A very large selection in stores will satisfy your wishes for any room. The market provides panels of different colors, widths, structures and appearance. There are also panels that imitate different surfaces, such as stone or wood..

Such a ceiling can hide everything - it will become much easier to install a video camera, because it is based on a suspended frame, behind which you can easily hide all the necessary communications (wiring, sewerage, ventilation ducts). Thanks to its design, it is possible to disassemble and assemble back all the panels without damage, thus gaining access to all hidden communications.
Plastic ceilings are very easy to maintain and easy to clean (see).

So, let's proceed directly to the installation technology:
What do we need:

Drill
Wooden slats or metal profile
Screws, dowels
furniture gun
U-shaped corners or ceiling plinth
Hacksaw or jigsaw
Level
To determine the number of panels on the ceiling, you need to multiply the length of the room by the width, this figure will be equal to the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling. In the same way, multiply the length of the panel by its width to find out the area. It remains only to divide the quadrature of the ceiling by the area of the panels for the ceiling and round the figure up - the resulting number will be equal to the number of panels. Experts recommend adding about 10-15% to the size of the ceiling for trimming.
To calculate the number of required strips, you can perform such operations. Divide the width of the room by 0.3 and multiply by the length of the same room - the result will be the length of all the rails in linear meters.

How to calculate the amount of materials needed

We start with the installation of the frame

wooden frame

We fasten the rails with screws (wooden base) or dowels (concrete base) to the ceiling with a distance of about 35-40 centimeters between them.
With the help of a level, or a rule, the entire frame must be adjusted. All planks must be in the same plane.
In the place where the chandelier or lamp is attached, the frame should be reinforced with an additional bar

Tip: When installing the frame in rooms with high humidity, try to avoid working with a wooden frame. Wood is a material that is sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature. It spins and deforms, which can lead to defects on the ceiling, and even to the destruction of the entire structure. In the bathroom, sauna, outdoors, and other areas with difficult operating conditions, it is better to use metal CD and UD profiles. Which are also used in the installation of plasterboard ceilings, and are more resistant to changes in temperature and humidity, are great for making your ceilings last for many years.

Metal profile frame

Along the perimeter of the ceiling, it is necessary to install a UD profile on the wall, fixing it with dowels to the wall. The distance between the fixing dowels should be approximately 50 - 55 centimeters.
On the ceiling, in those places where the frame should pass, it is necessary to fix the suspensions to the ceiling with dowels (if the base is concrete) or screws (if the base is wooden).
We cut the CD profile to the required length, and insert both ends into the profile - already fixed on the wall and fixed with screws

Then it is necessary to align all the profiles in one plane with the help of a level, a rule, or a stretched fishing line and fix it with hangers.
Before mounting PVC panels, all electrical wires and communications should be laid.

Installation of PVC panels

When the frame is ready, it is necessary to fix the starting bar along the perimeter of the ceiling with self-tapping screws.

The first panel must be cut to the length of the room and inserted into the starting bar. Then gently bend the PVC panel along the length and insert the other side.
After making sure that it is in place, the PVC panel can be fixed with screws or a furniture gun (on a wooden frame).
The next panel is installed in the first, while hiding all the attachment points. It is worth paying attention to whether it completely entered the groove first, there should be no gaps between the panels.

Tip: Before screwing the panel, make sure that it is fully pressed along its entire length. If it is long and cannot be attached evenly (without sagging) - take yourself an assistant.

Having reached the place where the lamp or chandelier should be installed, make a hole in the panel and thread the wire, only after that the panel can be fixed. Do not forget that in the place where the chandelier should be, there should be a wooden plank or metal profile. In order to avoid sagging or pressing PVC panels by the lamp.
The last panel is the most difficult to install and needs to be cut lengthwise to get the desired width. Then insert into the groove of the previous one, and carefully prying the starting rail, gradually install the cut edge of the PVC panel there.
The ceiling is completely installed, it remains only to wipe it from dust with a damp cloth.

Tip: Be careful when installing, because if you accidentally damage one panel, you will have to disassemble the ceiling to this panel in order to replace it.

You can find out more by watching the video:

It is not difficult to make a PVC ceiling on your own, but how nice it is to sit in a cozy room and enjoy your own work.

Wall decoration is an obligatory and important stage in construction. It is necessary that the material is durable and practical. For these purposes, PVC panels are excellent. But, before installation, you need to know how to correctly calculate the number of pvc panels.

Types of PVC

Before proceeding to the calculations, it is important to understand which panels will be used. The size and certain parameters of the material will depend on the type of product. PVC are ceiling and wall. The former are subject to more loyal strength requirements, since they are not subject to heavy loads. The second one is highly durable. In construction, you cannot replace one type with another, since each panel is made for a specific purpose.

Why do you need a mounting profile

The mounting profile is a universal product. It allows you to speed up the installation process, as well as extend the operational life of the entire structure. It is very important to choose the right profile for a specific installation system. When choosing a profile, it is necessary to take into account its material, design, as well as the color of the product.

For example, to install a profile made of plastic, temperature and weather conditions must be taken into account so that the material can withstand these atmospheric changes.

How to calculate PVC: the easy way

In order to calculate the number of panels on the walls and ceiling, you need to measure the perimeter of the room. From the result obtained, it is necessary to subtract the sum of the perimeters of windows and doors, and divide this result by the perimeter of a single element.

To install on a ceiling, you only need to calculate the perimeter of the ceiling itself. It is recommended to take into account that pieces of material remain during work, the panels may be damaged during installation, so it is better to take material for facing work with a margin. In places with high humidity, PVC plastic panels are used.

You also need to know how to calculate the number of pvc bathroom panels. Such a room has a small area, in which there are many different angles and bends. For this reason, a large amount of material is consumed, since the panels often have to be cut to the desired shape.

If for the installation of panels in living rooms the consumption of material must be increased by approximately 10%, then for work in the bathroom by 15-20%.

Calculation of additional elements

It is carried out with wooden slats, plastic or metal. The most popular are plastic slats. When installing PVC panels, you need to take into account the distance between the profiles, it should be no more than thirty centimeters. Given this information, it is necessary to calculate additional elements.

So, for example, slats are used not only around the entire perimeter of the wall, but also around windows and doors. The rails are installed to the base using self-tapping screws or screws with an indent of 40 cm. Therefore, first you need to calculate the initial perimeter, taking into account the perimeter of doors and window openings. To this amount it is necessary to add 10-15% for additional sections and trimming of material.

Before finishing plastic panels necessary calculate quantity various profiles, fasteners, PVC panels and rails for purlins. This article provides a technique to help you determine the approximate amount of material for mounting PVC panels.

Calculation of the number of rails for the crate:

To calculate the number of ray, it is necessary to measure the total wall length and ceiling height in meters. Then divide the ceiling height by distance between panels(no more than 0.5 m), round the resulting number up to a larger number and multiply by the total length of the walls. After that, similarly calculate the footage of the rails for window and door openings, and subtract from the resulting number.

At calculation it must be taken into account that the crate is made along the perimeter of the walls. Therefore, to the total length of the rails, you need to add two more vertical rails for each wall, the length of which is equal to ceiling height. To the resulting number, you also need to add the perimeter of window and door openings.

After all calculations to the length of the rails, you need to add 5% for overlaps and cuts and round the result up to a whole number.

For convenience, below is formula for calculating the number of battens:

where L ray - ray length, m; l - the total length of the room, m; h - ceiling height, m; a – distance between panels, taken from 0.2 to 0.5 m; L pr - length of rails in window and door openings, m; P - the perimeter of window and door openings, m; k – safety factor 5% (assumed 1.05).

Calculation of the number of plastic panels:

For calculation of PVC panels need to calculate wall area and subtract from it window area and doors. The resulting number is divided by the area of the panel. It is recommended to add 10% to the resulting figure for overlaps and cuts and round the resulting number up to a larger whole number.

Below is :

where N - number of panels, PCS; l - the total length of the room, m; h - ceiling height, m; S pr - area of window and door openings, m 2; l pan - panel length m; h pan – panel height, m; k – safety factor 10% (assumed 1.1).

Same way number of panels can be found by dividing total wall length on the panel width. In this case number of panels for finishing surfaces above the door, as well as above and below the windows, they are calculated separately.

Calculation of mounting profiles for plastic panels:

Mounting profiles are sold individually, the length of one piece is usually 3 m.

If installation is in progress inner and outer corners, then it is necessary to measure separately the height of all external and internal corners in the room, divide the resulting dimensions by 3 m. For framing window and door openings - the sum of the perimeters of windows and doors divide by 3 m (windows are measured on four sides, doorways - on three sides, except for the lower width), add the resulting number to the length of the outer corners. Round the values of the numbers to a larger integer, as a result, the required number of corners in pieces will be obtained.

If installation is in progress universal angle, which is sold by the meter, then you need to add up everything indoor and outdoor catch lengths, as well as the perimeters of window and door openings, to obtain the required length of the corner.

calculation required number fillets. The perimeter of the ceiling is measured, the resulting number is divided by 3 and rounded up to a larger integer. You may also need internal and external corners for the ceiling plinth, amount which will equal the number of internal and external corners indoors, respectively.

starting profile. Quantity depends on joints with walls made of other materials. From the starting profile, you need to start installing panels on each of the walls, so for calculation you will need the height of the corners from which the installation of the panels will begin, the resulting number must be divided by 3 m and rounded up to a whole larger one.

After all calculations to the length of the rails, you need to add 5% for overlaps and cuts and round the result up to a whole number.

For convenience, below is formula for calculating the number of battens:

Calculation of the number of plastic panels:

Below is :

Calculation of mounting profiles for plastic panels:

Mounting profiles are sold individually, the length of one piece is usually 3 m.

Calculation of fasteners for mounting plastic panels:

If the rails of the crate are attached to a brick or reinforced concrete wall, it is necessary dowel nails, the consumption of which is 1 pc. for every 0.5 m of the rail.

Also needed nails, screws or staples, the number of which can be found by multiplying number of panels and mounting profiles by the number of rows of rails (so if fastening is carried out with screws, amount rows of rails 8, panels 10 pcs., profiles 2 pcs., then 96 screws are needed).

Calculation of the number of rails for the crate:

After all calculations to the length of the rails, you need to add 5% for overlaps and cuts and round the result up to a whole number.

For convenience, below is the formula for calculating the number of rails of the crate:

where L ray - ray length, m; l - total length of the room, m; h - ceiling height, m; a - distance between panels, taken from 0.2 to 0.5 m; L pr - length of rails in window and door openings, m; P - the perimeter of window and door openings, m; k - safety factor 5% (assumed 1.05).

Calculation of the number of plastic panels:

Below is

where N - number of panels, PCS; l - total length of the room, m; h - ceiling height, m; S pr - area of window and door openings, m 2; l pan - panel length m; h pan - panel height, m; k - safety factor 10% (assumed 1.1).

Calculation of mounting profiles for plastic panels:

Mounting profiles are sold individually, the length of one piece is usually 3 m.

Calculation of fasteners for mounting plastic panels:

If the rails of the crate are attached to a brick or reinforced concrete wall, it is necessary dowel nails, the consumption of which is 1 pc. for every 0.5 m of the rail.

Categories

Popular