Natural stone in the interior of the apartment. Artificial stone for interior wall decoration: photo instructions for making artificial stone, as well as the price of certain models. Ways to decorate ledges, niches and fireplaces in the living room with stone

The interior decoration of an apartment with one or another material always involves quite large financial and physical costs. In addition to the fact that you have to purchase fairly expensive materials and tools, the work is also quite expensive.
The main highlight of the renovation of the interior was the decoration with decorative stone in the apartment. For this, materials such as ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware, even stone wallpaper can be used.

So, in order to determine exactly whether a stone is suitable for you to work in an apartment or not, you need to consider its features.
The first thing that catches your eye is that the stone wallpaper is not at all thick:

The most important distinguishing feature of the material over other options for synthetic stone is their layer.
These stones are ultra-thin, the layer varies from 12 to 7 mm.
Hence the name "stone wallpaper" came from.
And indeed, on the walls, such a picture of stone looks exactly like thin ordinary wallpaper, but, in no case, not like a massive stone.
However, this allows you to decorate the wall with a material with a three-dimensional relief and excellent coloring, emphasizing the interior design and its style.

The second thing that turns out to be important when choosing just such a finishing material is its weight:

Stone wallpapers are made from gypsum, and this is a fairly light material.
In combination with a small width, a stone made using gypsum has an unprecedentedly small mass.
All this together allows it to be widely used for the purpose of finishing exteriors, regardless of what the walls and partitions are made of in the house.
The pebble is glued with absolutely any glue, it is simply possible to attach it, including acrylic sealant or even silicone.

For reference. As for the surfaces to be treated, there are almost no restrictions: the walls can be of all kinds - simply plastered, puttied, painted and wallpapered.

In the absence of these types of finishes, stone wallpapers are glued directly onto drywall sheets. In this case, there is only one condition - the surface must be clean and smooth.

Benefits of using artificial stone

In addition to the fact that these materials can be easily and quickly assembled by hand, they can also be painted on special order. And this is another big plus of stone wallpaper.
So:

Gypsum (alabaster), from which they are made, has a neutral light color, which allows you to effortlessly paint it in absolutely any color, according to the thickness of the stone, so without delving into the details of working with stones, you can order wallpapers as deep saturated, and light light colors.
All this provides a greater design independence to the manufacturer, and you, as a consumer, the possibility of a wide choice of color schemes. Therefore, having decided on the colors, and not finding your preferences in the store or on the photo and video exhibits in the catalog, just order the color that is optimal for you, suitable directly for your interior.
Further, it should also be noted that stone wallpaper practically does not get dirty.
Therefore, finishing with stone in an apartment will also be a convenient and profitable investment, which will help save on the use of cleaning products and on the purchase of new materials due to unforeseen repairs.
Artificial stone has practically no chance of becoming filthy, compared to ordinary paper wallpaper.
Handprints, soiled spots, abrasions, small scratches - none of this will remain on the wall surface or will soon disappear in color transitions and as a result of proper lighting in the relief of stones, and the disinfected surface of decorative stones in a special way will enhance these features of the material.
Accordingly, the ability to carry out simple damp cleaning will be one of the most compelling reasons to resort to finishing a particular room with stone wallpaper.

The environmental friendliness of the material also has a positive effect on the recognition and popularity of the stone among the masses:

As previously mentioned, these decorative elements are made from gypsum. It is absolutely obvious that this material is environmentally friendly.
It is he who has such a necessary quality as vapor permeability.
Thanks to this, we can say with confidence that the walls, decorated with gypsum-based stone, will really “breathe”.
This property of the material used allows it to absorb excess water from the house, and vice versa - to give it away in case of a lack of water (for example, in the summer in a steam room, or in winter with powerful heating).
It is thanks to this that favorable air is produced and stored for a long time in the room.
In practice, few people resort to the fact that the decoration in the apartment with stone walls is carried out continuously. Because it will look too monotonous and somewhat difficult.

Advice. In most cases, even though gypsum does not have any negative effect on the walls, partial, point application of stone wallpaper on the walls is still used.

The apartments are highly recommended for a number of reasons. So, for example, despite the fact that they are very light and thin, their strength is noted.
Naturally, this does not mean that when this material is exposed to hard tools or objects, the wall will remain the same as before, but with proper operation, such a coating will last you a long time.

Stone finish, installation steps

There are many methods for introducing decorative stones into a room. Consider how apartments are decorated with decorative stone with their own hands and design ideas.
Can be folded from stones:

Whole wall.
Create a separate section.
Small corner.
Partition.

This is done depending on your wishes and abilities. Artificial stone presents a wide choice depending on its configurations, textures and color palette, which allows it to very accurately convey all the characteristics of natural stones with its appearance.
It is necessary to pay special attention to this when finishing the apartments with decorative stone.
So, according to the invoice, the stones can be as follows:

Split, with jagged edges, chips.
Sawn stone with smooth edges.
Smooth brick in the interior.
Rubble - imitations of boulders and large pebbles.

Such an abundance of configurations and relief makes it possible to use it not only for the purpose of external cladding and arranging buildings inside, but also for the purpose of implementing and implementing original interior ideas, with the help of which stone decoration of apartments becomes more interesting and exciting.

Apartment stone finishing options

So, the stone can be used in almost every room of your home - from the bathroom to the living room. Therefore, in general, the instructions for these works will depend on the characteristics of a particular room.
Decoration with decorative stone of the apartment in the living room and living room:

Unlike tiles, artificial stone “gets along” very well in several apartment rooms at once.
In order to resurrect the design in the atmosphere of a chivalric romance in the living space and create something like a castle-fortress in your home, a combination of stone walls and wood floors is used in the decoration.
The stone looks very good in strict interiors in vintage and gothic style. The more famous version is the stone wall covering with a built-in plasma TV.
At the same time, the decoration of apartments with artificial stone allows you to again completely close the whole wall or realize it partially, creating an asymmetric pattern.

Advice. Absolute decoration with decorative stone in an apartment is mainly used to decorate large rooms, incomplete decoration of apartments with artificial stone is used to decorate small rooms so as not to visually reduce the volume of an already small space.

Finishing the apartment with decorative stone, the main stages

So, the walls can be covered with stone using ordinary wallpaper paste, acrylic or even silicone.
Mounting Features:

This applies to those cases when it comes to the use of stone wallpaper. If the decoration of the walls in the apartment with decorative stone is carried out with denser and dimensional materials, then you should not neglect the use of tile adhesive as a bonding material.
The price of this material is slightly higher, but the characteristics correspond to it. Therefore, if you are not sure that a simple glue will hold the stones you have chosen, it is not worth the risk.
Tile adhesive is diluted with water, on its packaging you can find recommendations for use, and the instructions will tell you how to properly prepare a solution for fixing an artificial stone.
After it is ready, it is necessary to apply it on the wall with a thin layer and gradually lay out the stone.

Advice. Stone finishing of the apartment is carried out from the bottom up, while if you start laying not from the floor, it is better to attach a limiter to the wall. It can be an ordinary wooden lath, supported on supports or attached to the wall with self-tapping screws.

If you intend to lay evenly and symmetrically, then plastic crosses will help you with this, which will ensure even seams between the stones, and a building level so that the rows do not “wag”. At the end of the work, it will be necessary to wash the surface of the wall from the glue before it dries.
You can do this immediately in the course of finishing. Otherwise, you will have to use aggressive stone cleaning tools and products, which can damage the stones.
As a result, finishing the apartment with stone will be ineffective.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 9 minutes

Decorative stone is a facing material for exterior and interior decoration, which is rapidly gaining popularity. Finishing with stone gives the room an original and presentable look and well complements the interior of different styles. Decorative stone is resistant to wear, practical and easy to clean. The only thing that can confuse you is the high cost of the material. But if you consider that it is not necessary to stone all the walls in the room, then the costs will not be so great. In addition, today artificial types of decorative stone are actively used, which are much cheaper than natural rocks.

Decorative stone in the interior

Most often, this decorative facing material can be found in living rooms, spacious kitchens, dining rooms and hallways. Making doorways, niches and entire walls with stone allows you to achieve the effect of monumentality, and in combination with living plants brings natural naturalness to the room.

Decorating the hallway with decorative stone is practicality and convenience. A large amount of dirt accumulates in the hallway and corridor, which is brought into the apartment from the street. An artificial material that imitates masonry perfectly tolerates wet cleaning with detergents and has dirt-repellent properties. In addition, this design will be very durable and will not lose its attractive appearance from frequent touches.

Complete decoration of the hallway with decorative stone can have a “pressing” effect, so the best solution would be a fragmentary finish with the allocation of certain zones:

doorways and arches;
viewed angles;
areas around furniture and separately located decor elements (lamps, paintings, mirrors);
contact zones (hangers, racks, shelves, wall sections above the plinth);
ledges and niches.

Tip: Decorative masonry is able to fully express itself only with good. In low light, wall decoration with decorative dark stone will look gloomy. If it is impossible to provide suitable lighting in the corridor, it is necessary to give preference to light-colored material and reduce the size of the cladding area, limiting, for example, the doorway.

The following types of this natural material are used in decorative finishing:

sandstone;
limestone;
slate;
marble;
granite;
cobblestone.

With independent interior decoration, only the first two types are usually used. Sandstone lends itself well to processing and has a pleasant color palette. Limestone has a high hardness, so it must be purchased in sliced form.

Currently, artificial decorative material with a different composition is much more often used.

Concrete base material. It is made from cement, sand and various additives: pigments, plasticizers, reinforcing components and natural fillers. The most common type applicable to any surface.
Porcelain tile. Consists of clay, minerals, pigments, has high strength. It looks a little like a natural rock, more like a multi-colored glass tile.
Conglomerate. Made from marble and granite chips with the addition of quartz sand, limestone and colorants. It has increased strength and reliability, in appearance it is closest to natural stone.
Acrylic. It is light in weight and comes in a variety of colors, is easy to process and does not require the use of detergents for cleaning.
Quartz. Strong and durable material, easy to use, cut with diamond blades.
Gypsum. It is very light weight and easy to apply. This material resembles sandstone in appearance. The main advantage of gypsum facing material is the possibility of its self-production using special forms.

Depending on the appearance, the following types of decorative stone are distinguished:

rubble - imitates natural pebbles or boulders;

chipped - has the appearance of raw rock;

sawn - combines an unpolished front surface with a clear geometry;

mosaic - the elements form a certain geometric or color composition;

tiled - has a polished front surface, is an imitation of natural polished marble or granite.

Working with decorative stone

When choosing a decorative stone in the form of a facing material, first of all, you will have the following questions:

Is it possible to finish without the participation of a specialist?
What tools will be needed during work?
How to lay decorative stone?
What composition can be used to glue the facing material on the wall?
How to decorate the arch with a decorative stone?

Let's find out the answers to these questions and consider each in detail.

DIY decorative stone trim

Decorating with decorative stone on your own is a very real task. Works with different types of this facing material have a different level of complexity, but in general, any novice master can handle the laying of stone.

Required Tools

To work with decorative finishing material, you will need the following set of tools:

trowel or spatula for applying glue;
rubber mallet;
grinder with a disc for concrete;
container for mixing the solution;
ruler-triangle;
cords for horizontal beacons;
plumb lines;
metal brush;
roulette;
level.

Composition for gluing

The cladding material can be glued to the wall using tile or silicone adhesive, liquid nails, stone adhesive. In some cases, it is permissible to use a cement-sand mortar with plasticizers or polyvinyl chloride construction adhesive.

The best choice is tile adhesive or a specialized composition for decorative stone.

Important Points

When working with a stone, you need to take into account several nuances, the observance of which will ensure a high-quality result.

It is possible to glue decorative facing material only on and carefully the wall. It is acceptable to use for alignment or .
When choosing a natural facing material that has a lot of weight, you need to fix it on the wall.
When cladding walls with drywall, the sheets must have a thickness of at least 12.5 mm and be fixed in length along at least three transverse lines.
Maintaining relatively even rows improves the appearance of the finished surface.

Sketch development and markup

Before you start gluing masonry elements, it is necessary to determine the size of the area to be covered, select the type of seams, make a sketch and mark on the walls. The sketch is necessary for the reason that it is desirable to lay a solid stone on the wall, and you should try to place it so that you do not have to cut and prick it, since these actions can damage it.

To form the seams, you can use wedges, lay pieces of drywall between the rows for wide seams or scraps of cardboard for narrow ones. After the adhesive has dried, the auxiliary materials must be removed.

There are many methods for creating a creative and cozy interior. For this, various finishing materials are used, including natural ones. Especially popular was the stone finish indoors. However, applying this method, you need to take into account some factors that fundamentally affect the final result. So, using stone cladding in a small room, you can visually make it even smaller. Such a cladding requires space and scope. It is great for decorating halls, living rooms, separate sections of walls in bedrooms, and is indispensable in the kitchen.

In the process of selecting finishing materials, their compatibility is taken into account. Artificial and natural tiles organically look together with metal, glass, textured wallpaper, textured plaster, frescoes.

Competent organized lighting favorably emphasizes the visual advantages of the pebbles, and the lack of light will create a “pressing” impression. Such moments must be taken into account if the wall cladding with artificial stone is done independently.

Range and characteristics

Before choosing a product for wall cladding, fireplace or countertops, you need to know its characteristics, behavior in a particular operating mode and application possibilities. Particular attention should be paid to materials of natural origin, in contrast to which artificial stone for decoration is less capricious. In addition, the price factor is of great importance for many. Of course, non-natural products are cheaper than natural ones, but in terms of quality characteristics, they are often not inferior to them. For the most part, they are environmentally friendly, beautiful, do not burn, and in case of fire they only melt. Artificial tiles are affordable and can be made by hand.

natural materials

The most commonly used natural products are:

marble is considered one of the most luxurious materials, has a beautiful cross-sectional pattern, can be polished; occurs in various colors: from white to black, depending on the deposit; water-resistant, but susceptible to acids and alkalis, and also reacts to high temperatures; needs constant care; not only walls and fireplaces, as well as floors, are trimmed with marble, but only in dry rooms;
slate belongs to the category of rare and very expensive; usually found in brown-beige colors; despite the significant hardness, it is easy to process;
sandstone is gray and red in various shades; does not respond to temperature changes, but is not suitable for the manufacture of countertops, as stains remain on it;
travertines are classified as dense and relatively inexpensive materials and are used quite often; distinguished by beautiful colors and interesting cross-sectional patterns; to avoid the appearance of unwanted streaks or stains, it is recommended to cover the travertines with varnish or resin;
granite - the most durable, resistant to moisture and temperature changes, at the same time easily transferring installation, material; produced in various colors, it is used for facing surfaces in any room of the apartment: from the bedroom and living room to the kitchen and bathroom.

Sometimes the interior decoration of the walls with an artificial stone of the room is carried out with semi-precious minerals: agate, onyx, opal. Most often they decorate countertops, bathtubs, sinks. Many varieties of these representatives of nature are endowed with a translucent property. Therefore, they are used where the design of panels or individual parts with LED backlighting is provided, and they also perform some decorative elements. For example, flower vases or shades for table lamps, overhead lamps, sconces.

artificial products

Artificial stone for interior wall decoration is now quite common, due to its good technical and aesthetic properties. A wide variety of textures, sizes and colors allows you to make a choice to create an apartment interior in any style and in optimal combination with other materials.

There are several core types of non-natural products:

Based on cement. They give high surface strength, providing it with resistance to moisture, chemical attack, fire safety, long service life. Wall decoration with cement-based artificial stone perfectly imitates many rocks of natural origin, and is easily restored. But, such tiles are quite heavy, so the installation must be carried out on a very strong adhesive.
On a plaster basis. Practical, inexpensive, environmentally friendly, light in weight. The bars are made by molding in a special tooling from a mixture of gypsum, slaked lime, water and pigments. Therefore, you can get products of various textures and many colors. Gypsum and cement bars do not have to be bought ready-made; you can make them yourself. It is enough to have forms and study technology.
Acrylic - a modern composite product that has found wide application for interior decoration, despite the rather high cost. Tiles and panels, countertops, bathtubs, sinks and sinks are made from it. Products have a beautiful smooth surface, high strength, resistance to water and abrasion. Acrylic objects do not burn, weigh little, it is possible to lay artificial stone with your own hands. They produce plain, colored and interspersed tiles made of marble, granite, jasper, serpentine and other natural rocks. They can be glossy and matte, solid and transparent. During manufacture, they can take any form.
Quartz flint is made using a technology similar to acrylic production, from natural veined quartz bound with polyester resins and saturated with pigments. The product is quite rare, produced mainly in the form of tiles.

There is also a material that is called "flexible". In fact, this is a kind of textile wallpaper with a natural texture. They are obtained by applying the smallest particles of sandstone or a very thin section of fossil rocks to a fabric base using polymer resins. In appearance, such a cladding looks like an artificial stone finish. To avoid damage, manufacturers cover the front surface with a film that must be removed after installation or during installation. Facing with a flexible stone of the walls is made according to the method of wallpapering with some nuances.

Facing works

For wall decoration with piece products, it is not enough to use your own experience, you also need to ask the opinion of knowledgeable people and read the instructions for using the selected product. Like any other construction work, the installation of tiles requires preparatory work.

Preparatory actions

The surface of the interior walls of the apartment should be perfectly smooth. Depending on the condition, first leveling is done with a layer of plaster, possibly using a reinforcing mesh. If the plane is flat, then you only need to repair cracks and shells. If necessary, apply a starting putty. Before starting installation, the plane is thoroughly impregnated with a primer to protect against fungi, mold and so that the finishing layer has better adhesion to the base. The same procedures are carried out with surfaces made of drywall. During repair work, niches and partitions are made in this way.

In order not to perform work “approximately” and “by eye”, you need to draw up a sketch, drawing or diagram. This is not difficult to do, because the tiles have the exact size. You can correctly calculate their number and distribute the location of each pebble by color and pattern. Then the scheme must be transferred to the prepared surface, the raw materials are sorted and the adhesive composition is prepared. You can use ready-made mixtures or dry glue with water.

It is necessary to knead with a construction mixer or a perforator with a special nozzle, because it is impossible to manually achieve the desired plasticity and uniformity.

Main process

A person who has successfully finished a corner can already consider himself a good craftsman. Because the installation of the first row and the design of the corners is the most difficult work on which the entire facing process depends:

The adhesive composition is applied to the wall with a notched trowel or trowel to the height of the first row.
Start laying the pebbles from the corner, tightly pressing one to the other. The same width of the seams between the rows of bars can be observed using plastic crosses for tiles.
Each subsequent row must be slightly shifted relative to the previous one. This improves the visual effect of the work done. The resulting rusts are sealed with grout in the color of the coating or contrasting. It depends on the taste of the owner or the decision of the designer.
In order not to stain the finishing bar with a spatula, the grout can be pumped into the seams with a device similar to a pastry bag with a narrow nozzle. The cladding takes its final form after cleaning the surface with a soft brush.

If the wall covering is done entirely with pebbles, then there are no questions. If, however, separate parts are made out with piece products, then the main lining is first done with textured plaster, wallpaper or painting, and only then they take up the installation of piece products. Because the laid bar is not easy to get around unnoticed by another finishing material.

There are times when there is a need or just a desire to make the stone surface shiny. To do this, use a special varnish. And so that the color of the products does not change from the varnish, they are first coated with an aqueous solution of PVA glue. So the color will be preserved and the varnish will lie more evenly, without smudges. This maneuver is especially useful when using the cladding in a damp room, such as a bathroom or kitchen.

Application area

This method of sheathing the internal surfaces of the premises of a house or apartment is suitable everywhere. The choice of this or that product depends on the preferences of the owner, the purpose of the room and the style of the interior. For example, in the kitchen, non-natural granite or acrylic can be used for facing an apron, a dining table top, as well as a sink integrated into the work area can be made from it. In the living room, hallway, on the loggia, pebbles will be perfectly combined with wallpaper and frescoes, with finishing plaster or metal, with mirrors and glass. The main thing is not to overdo it, not to overload the room so that it does not lose its lightness and moderation.

Home improvement is a projection of mentality, internal worldview. It is a desire to reflect your idea of aesthetics and comfort. Many use ready-made ideas, but you can find the right materials to implement your own design concept. Specialists have developed rules for decorating with decorative stone in the interior. It is important to know about them for those who intend to use stone for the first time in the interior of an apartment. Natural materials fit perfectly into most styles, but with the illiterate use of rough texture, it is difficult to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.

The right decision would be to decorate the walls of the living room with decorative stone

Decorative stone in the interior of the living room

White decorative stone perfectly complements the interior of the bedroom

Decorating with natural and artificial stone in the interior of an apartment is a popular technique. It goes well with similar textures:

brickwork;
marble tiles;
porcelain stoneware;
textured plaster.

Recently, a rough texture in the living room and hallway was a curiosity, today it is quite in demand for living rooms. Depending on the design tasks, one or another type of texture is selected in order to perform a spectacular finish on different surfaces:

floors and walls;
decorative inserts;
arches and niches;
partitions for zoning;
columns and props;
fireplaces and shielded surfaces.

The decoration of the walls and the fireplace is made of decorative stone

The natural material is very different, some of its varieties were valued by the nobles and kings of ancient civilizations. Archaeologists during excavations often find interiors made of stone, which is still popular today:

granite and marble;
shale and sandstone;
onyx and chalcedony;
malachite and jasper;
coral tuff;
shell rock and limestone;
quartz and agate.

An ordinary shell rock or rubble, with proper processing, becomes not only a good material for laying the foundation and walls, it can also be used for cladding. Rough "brutal" stone wall decor is the latest fashion trend in the bedroom interior, as in the photo.

The secret of the popularity of facing with decorative stone in the interior of an apartment is a subconscious feeling of solidity, reliability and security.

Decorative stone will serve you for a very long time

The decoration of the walls of the hallway room is made of decorative stone

The main varieties of artificial or finishing stone:

porcelain stoneware (tiled material);
agglomerate;
"wild" stone based on concrete.

Porcelain stoneware was invented by accident, violating the technology of ceramic tiles. As a result, we have a large selection of luxurious stone decor that imitates various types of marble, colored sand and ornamental stones.

Artificial imitations of natural material are produced in different shades, they are even made by hand. All types are used in the decoration, but the most affordable one is based on concrete. During production, pigment, mineral and binder inclusions are added to the working mixture, then pressed (shaken) and subjected to heat treatment. Thanks to the color and texture variability, they get different finishes.

It is possible to partially decorate the walls with decorative stone

Properly selected stone, light in the bedroom will create a special atmosphere

Performance characteristics:

Facing stone for interior decoration has practically no alternative. It remains only to choose the texture that meets the aesthetic objectives and personal preferences.

Decorative stone is durable, it can be used to decorate the walls of the kitchen

Decorative cream-colored stone perfectly complements the decor of the living room

Properly selected decorative stone in the interior will look very beautiful.

What textures are used in cladding

An artificial or decorative stone in the interior of an apartment is:

fashionable;
exquisite;
aristocratic;
extravagantly;
luxuriously;
creative.

The most chic looks white stone in the interior or enameled. It does not destroy the special atmosphere of the bedroom, perfectly sets off other finishing materials and textiles. It fits perfectly into most styles, regardless of texture. The best solution for a modern bedroom is with imitation of white marble on top of the "warm floor" system. The wall cladding behind the head of the bed can be of any texture and not necessarily white.

For design tasks, sometimes a rough texture or contrasting finish is needed. This is used in urban and technological styles - loft, hi-tech or techno. Unusually shaped upholstered furniture requires an appropriate wall or panel. A spectacular backdrop behind a sofa or armchairs, lined with stone decor in a living room or a large recreation, looks very stylish.

Typically, decorative stone is used in hallways and corridors.

Fireplace on the background of a stone wall looks elegant

Some people like it when decorating a living space with stone brings a special "wild" atmosphere. The room is more like a deserted beach near a cliff, a stone grotto in the mountains or a cave inhabited by modern townspeople. In this case, a material with a texture close to the natural surface is used.

A 3D-effect photo wallpaper, roughly processed wood and vertical gardening - a wall with living plants will give a special impression to the "wildlife" corner. Artificial stone in such an interior should imitate natural counterparts as much as possible, the masonry should be uneven and a little chaotic. This is how an eco-style room should look like - photo.

The design of an apartment often involves the use of smooth polished pebbles (river or sea) or colored sea pebbles. A great way to use is to lay out a mosaic pattern, some fragments are then painted. An excellent solution is to lay out a kitchen backsplash or a decorative panel of a living room with pebbles.

To finish the walls with decorative stone will be the right decision

The wall decoration in the living room is made of gray decorative stone.

Decorative stone in the living room will look chic

The use of rough textures has no limits for people with imagination and creativity. But sometimes it goes beyond reason, and luxurious finishes can look gloomy and uninviting for various reasons:

too small room, narrow walls;
the proportional limit of the stone texture of the floor and walls has been exceeded;
different types of cladding are illiterately arranged;
cladding does not match the style.

Designers prefer a similar decoration of rooms for the special atmosphere of stone. Other materials do not possess such a magical aura. But it should not be used as the main material, only as a spectacular decor.

Decorative stone is very durable and perfectly complements the design of the room.

The right decision would be to make the walls in the kitchen decorative stone

Finish selection criteria

The decor of the living room must be properly selected, otherwise there will be no desired effect.

A successful combination of stone texture with other materials.
The surface of natural or synthetic cladding should be in harmony, first of all, with the texture of other walls, floors and ceilings. But the texture of woodwork (windows, doors, slopes, plinth), furniture and accessories also need to be carefully selected for the interior with stone.
Shade of decorative stone.
In a thoughtful design, no color should fall out of the overall solution. Classic - 3 primary colors, 2 auxiliary (contrasts or variations of shades) and 1 emotional accent. In the presence of masonry in the interior of the living room, this principle cannot be ignored. The shade of the stone should match the choice of the main background or make a competent contrast in relation to other finishes.
Size and shape.
All finishing options must be subordinate to the general idea. If something creates disharmony, the overall impression will be spoiled. This is the reason for luxurious designer apartments and not very successful solutions. For some cases, rectangular components of the decorative finish are suitable, for others - square facing tiles under the stone "without seams". The modern market is replete with offers, so do not rush to experiment. Try to review several catalogs with artificial stone, then turn on your imagination by presenting your favorite option in your room.
Well placed accents.
Experts do not recommend the use of artificial stone in the interior of an apartment as the main background of the walls, with the exception of the hallway or toilet. In other rooms, it is better to make a decorative panel, an arch for zoning, columns, or clad a fireplace. If there are no brighter elements in the interior, the main attention will be directed to the stone decor. 2-3 elements with the same facing material of a calm shade look good.
The quality of the masonry.
No matter how attractive the stone on the wall in the interior is, the quality of the cladding is important. If the design concept requires it, the masonry may be careless, but in most cases it is supposed to work under the level and plumb.
The quality of artificial stone.

Wall decoration in the living room can be done with decorative stone

Wall decoration in the corridor can be done with decorative stone

Decorative chocolate-colored stone will look great in the interior of the living room

Many manufacturers care about their reputation by offering high-quality decorative stone for residential decoration. If the technology has not been violated, then the finished material will have excellent aesthetic qualities. No toxic substances should be used as binding and coloring components. It is worth asking who manufactures the product, how safe the components are. Cheap facing materials eventually lose color and crumble.

If the technology was followed during production, then a wall made of a synthetic analogue should have less weight than a natural one, but perfectly imitate the texture. In addition, the smooth back side of the decorative agglomerate is easier to install and more durable in operation. This is not only an excellent decor, but also the best way to close a wall or corner with defects - fungus, rust stains, cracks and pits.

White decorative stone will perfectly complement the interior of the room

Wall decoration in the bedroom can be done with decorative stone

Decorative cladding in the interior

Decor with artificial stone in the hallway becomes a kind of classic, it gives the interior a special charm, status and luxury. He is not afraid of temperature changes, so even freezing walls at the front door will not spoil the impression of interior design, remaining the most practical option. In the corridors and at the corners, "torn" or solid cladding is used.
Artificial stone in the living room is most often used on one wall, which is reserved for the original decor. You can emphasize the beauty of upholstered furniture by cladding behind the back of the sofa.
The stone wall in the kitchen looks no less interesting than in other parts of the apartment. Facing the apron at the stove with small pebbles or porcelain stoneware with imitation of tiled marble is beautiful and practical.
Masonry in the bathroom or bathroom looks luxurious, regardless of texture. But for a classic interior, marble imitation is usually chosen.
Imitation of natural texture in the bedroom is used less often, light shades are preferred. It is better when it is one decorative wall, fireplace trim, niche or partition for zoning.
In a children's room, a design with decorative stone is appropriate as an imitation of the masonry of a tall tower from a fairy tale or a medieval princess's castle.

The stone can be used for cladding different surfaces, but any decision must be justified by the design style. For more interesting ideas, see the gallery of photo examples.

Video: Choosing and laying decorative stone in the interior

It is described what an artificial stone is, from what materials it is made. How to glue gypsum-based cladding to surfaces. Usually, gypsum cladding is glued to the walls with tile adhesive.

What is a decorative stone

Decorative stone is a type of tile used for wall cladding, it has a texture that imitates natural stone. This finish is laid both inside and outside the building.

Inexpensive alternative to natural stone for interior wall decoration

Artificial stones are much cheaper than natural ones. But, if they are made of cement or gypsum, then they do not contribute to the heavy load of the walls. They are easy to install as they stick like ceramic tiles. If part of the coating is damaged, it is easy to replace it. This finish is durable and will last a long time.

Types of finishing materials under the stone

Finishing can be made of gypsum material, quartz, acrylic, concrete, porcelain stoneware. It can be of various textures and any colors.

Plaster boards

Gypsum tiles for wall decoration inside the building consist of gypsum, sand, water, modifier. Modifiers strengthen the material, making it longer service life. They can sell smooth tiles, as well as imitating bricks, cobblestones. This material does not cause allergies.

Gypsum stones

Since gypsum is a lightweight material, it can be glued even to walls that cannot withstand heavy loads. This is an environmentally friendly material. It is soft, which makes it easy to shape and handle. It doesn't ignite or melt. It does not change under the influence of direct sunlight.

Do-it-yourself internal laying with a finishing stone made of gypsum: how to lay out

Before starting work, it is necessary to calculate the amount of material required. Also calculate the total area of \u200b\u200bthe place that is trimmed with stone. Subtract the size of window and door openings from the total area. And then add 10% for material overrun.

Necessary tools and materials:

plaster glue;
putty knife;
notched trowel;
primer;
miter box with a saw;
roulette;
building level;
roller;
capacity.

When gluing, 9% PVA glue is added to the tile adhesive.

What do they stick to

Gypsum-based artificial stone is glued to concrete, brick, plaster walls, plasterboard surfaces. Be sure to carry out work at an air temperature in the room above +10 degrees.

If you want to glue on wood, then you first need to mount the reinforcing mesh.

If the finish is glued to non-standard walls, for example, to tiles, then it is better to make a layer of material that is connected to these types of surfaces. It connects well with tiles and with facing of this type of tile adhesive.

How to prepare the surface: mandatory requirements

First you need to level the walls, so they are plastered. Then the surface is primed, applying a composition that has deep penetration. This is done with a roller, spreading the primer in a container.

When priming, it is very important not to forget about safety precautions. The primer must not come into contact with the eyes or skin. To do this, you need to use goggles and rubber gloves, and carry out the work with the utmost care. But if the solution still gets on the body, then it should be washed immediately with running water, and if an allergic reaction occurs, contact a specialist.

And then, when the wall is completely dry, it is puttied.

The choice of adhesive composition for cladding with artificial gypsum stone

Tile adhesive is suitable, also Knauf Perflix, Volma Installation. A special glue brand Monte Alba is also sold.

Glue consumption per 1 sq/meter

For 1 sq / m of the surface with a 6 mm adhesive layer applied, 3.1-4 kg of Eunice tile adhesive or 4-6 kg of Volma tile adhesive are consumed. It can also be glued with Knauf tile adhesive, while its consumption per 1 sq / m with a layer of 6 mm is 3.5-5 kg.

How to start laying

First, they begin to lay the starting row. In order for it to be laid evenly, they use a tape measure, a building level, a coloring cord. 2 dots are marked. Then a coloring cord is stretched between them, a line is drawn with a pencil.

Another line can be outlined at the building level. Apply glue on the wall to an area of 1 sq / meter, then it will not dry prematurely. Apply glue to the finishing material. It is smeared over the surface with a notched trowel. Then a stone is applied to the wall and briefly fixed.

If you want to cut a decorative stone, then this is done using a miter box and a hacksaw with a fine tooth. Then the cut surface is polished with fine emery. You can lay stones close to each other or leave gaps on purpose, in order to then fill them with grout or sealant. If the glue comes out, then it is immediately washed with a moistened sponge until it dries.

How to lay under the wallpaper

Professionals do not recommend gluing a decorative stone on top of the wallpaper.

Such work can be done in 2 ways:

1. First, decorative stone lining is glued to the wall, and then paper wallpaper can be glued. Initially, the main part of the stones is glued, putting aside the facing for the figured finish. Then glue the wallpaper itself.

And a day later, the remaining stones can be glued to the wallpaper for curly decoration. This is a rather narrow strip, and the stones do not completely lie on it, that is, they will not peel off afterwards.

2. The second way - first, wallpaper is glued up to the border, from where it is planned to glue the artificial stone. The wallpaper is cut along the border and pasted. When they are completely dry, you can glue decorative stones so that the wallpaper goes under them at a distance of no more than 1 cm.

How to fix on the stove with separate elements

Gypsum boards should also be puttied beforehand. And apply primer on top.

How to lay on a bare concrete wall

The concrete wall must be coated with a high penetration primer. This will increase its adhesion. Then artificial stones are glued.

How long should the first row of gypsum tiles dry

It all depends on the glue, the instructions should say for what period of time the glue sticks the tile to a stationary state. It could be 20-30 minutes as well.

Decoration of lining with imitation of artificial stone

For the design of facades, frost-resistant plates with minimal porosity are used.

It is possible to overlay ledges, columns, arches, corners with a stone in the apartment.

Preparation for painting

If you did not lay the stones closely, but there are seams, then fill them with grout or the glue used.

Fill the seams with a syringe gun or a special bag for filling voids. Do this carefully so that the solution does not get on the front side of the cladding.

When the glue begins to set, but has not yet completely hardened, rub all the seams with a spatula.

Opening varnish

Coat the entire front side of the artificial stone with acrylic or polyurethane varnish. This will create a reliable waterproofing and extend the service life. The varnish will dry completely in 3-4 days.

Decoration under natural "wild stone"

If a gypsum stone has no color, then it is painted in a certain color. Then, after the paint dries, it is varnished.

"Stone wall" in the interior: photo examples

In dry rooms, decorative shell rock, sandstone, cobblestone, slate look best. In rooms with high humidity - artificial granite, marble.

How to put in the kitchen

The kitchen is a room where there can be increased humidity, and grease can also get on the walls. Therefore, it is imperative to coat it with varnish after laying the cladding.

Decor in the living room

If the living room is made in country style, then a sticker of a stone imitating sandstone or raw granite is very suitable. And if in the loft style, then the walls are decorated with decorative bricks.

lining in the hall

If the style of the hall is classic, then imitation of light marble will look good. If there is a fireplace in the hall, then it can be overlaid with decorative bricks.

Design in the bedroom

A bedroom in an ethnic, Mediterranean style is well suited for stone decorations in natural colors. It is best to highlight the places of the walls on which the decorative cladding is pasted.

In the nursery

Gypsum-based stone is hypoallergenic. It is made up of natural materials, good for children's room.

Surface care

To care for the gypsum-based surface, you can use a vacuum cleaner, cloths moistened with water. Do not rub the surface with abrasive materials and detergents. If the cladding is treated with varnish after gluing to the wall, then its durability increases.

Gypsum artificial stone is an environmentally friendly material that is suitable even for allergy sufferers. If part of the finish is damaged, it can be very easily replaced.

Useful video

Categories

Popular