High beds for shrubs. Do-it-yourself high beds in the country: photo and manufacturing technology. Making vertical beds for cucumbers with your own hands: photos of interesting designs

Raised beds are the saviors of vegetable growers with poor soil, site drainage, and those who find it difficult to cultivate a large vegetable garden. The main idea of such structures is instead of fighting bad conditions to create a structure above the ground, where all soil parameters can be controlled with minimal effort. Attractive high beds in the photo have their pros, cons and difficulties. Armed with tips and having studied the instructions for different arrangement options, choosing the right one for yourself is quite simple.

Purpose of high beds

It is easy to understand why the beds are made high - this design helps to solve a variety of problems of the site, whether it is waterlogged, infertile, densely overgrown with weeds, or even a cold climate.

decorative vegetable garden

Properly selected and placed high structure allows you to effectively grow plants in specific conditions, without making such significant efforts for this as in traditional vegetable growing.

Raised beds - horizontal boxes or containers for growing garden crops, herbs and flowers, located at least 15-20 cm above soil level. Their width is from 40 to 150 cm.

This size is convenient for processing landings without standing on the ground with your feet. The length depends on the size of the site and the desire of the owner. It can be either just ridges in the form of "hills" of nutrient soil mixtures, or structures with sides made of different materials.

Animal protection

Classification and features of species

Vegetable growers around the world have developed many types of high beds. This makes it possible to choose the design that is most suitable for certain conditions and effectively grow plants in almost any climatic zone. Any of the modifications can be attributed to one of the categories:

Waist-high vegetable containers

Pros and cons of growing plants at height

As with every technology, the "on top" method of growing horticultural crops has its own advantages and difficulties that may arise when applied in practice. Therefore, before you "rush into battle" and start construction, you should familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of the method and try it out in specific conditions.

Design option

Benefits and possible difficulties

Bulk beds, whether large boxes, mounds without fencing or narrow containers, have several advantages over traditional vegetable gardens:

In the spring, they warm up faster, allowing you to plant plants earlier and get the first harvest.
The soil does not compact from walking because the structures are made to allow easy access from walkways between them.
An excellent option for those who, for health reasons or due to employment, cannot work in a traditional garden. Raised beds require much less effort and time to get a good harvest.
Thanks to the use of humus, systemic feeding of plants with fertilizers and regular watering, you can get much larger crops of vegetables from a smaller area.
Using imported soil and humus, you can get an environmentally friendly crop, even on polluted and infertile (sandy, saline) soils.
With a fence made of wood, vines or stone, beautiful raised beds can act as a decorative element of the site.

Wooden high containers look very aesthetically pleasing

At the same time, some vegetable growers identify disadvantages that sometimes cause difficulties in the practical implementation of this method:

The equipment of high beds requires the acquisition of materials and minimal skills in the construction of simple wooden structures.
In the absence of a compost heap, humus and fertile soil also need to be purchased.
In hot weather, the soil dries out faster, which requires more frequent watering or the installation of a drip irrigation system.
The need to replace the soil every few years or add compost annually and grow green manure before and after the main vegetables.

How to neutralize disadvantages and overcome difficulties

These difficulties can be overcome by taking used boards or slate as a material for construction, preparing a compost heap in advance and arranging drip irrigation from plastic bottles.

For a test, you can make one small garden bed with your own hands and experiment on it for one year. Having determined what and how it is better to grow by this method in the conditions of a particular site, you can proceed to full-scale construction, taking into account the accumulated experience.

Strawberries grown in beds or in containers are always clean and do not get sick

Many gardeners begin their acquaintance with this method by growing strawberries in high beds. This plant can be grown with your own hands on any type of elevated beds. When planning the planting of strawberries, it is worth considering the features of its cultivation:

When building a container or box, it should be noted that strawberries are planted in sunny places, therefore, in order to avoid overheating of the soil, their walls are made of brick or stone wood, but not of iron and slate. For the same purpose, the outer walls of a tall building should be whitewashed or covered with white facade paint.
To avoid rapid drying and overheating of the soil under the bushes, it must be constantly covered with a layer of mulch, film or agrotextile.
In a low box, the earth will dry out and deplete faster. You will need frequent watering and updating the mulch - at least twice a week. Therefore, it is necessary to have a compost heap and a barrel in which organic matter will be infused for irrigation.

The device and dimensions of raised landings

To make the right high bed with your own hands, you must first determine the most advantageous location for it on the site. The place should be lit 5-6 hours a day and preferably from the very sunrise. It should not be in the winds, especially the north, and in a draft.

Most experts recommend placing containers in a south-north direction so that all plants receive an even amount of heat and light. If the site is located on a slope, it is better to place them regardless of the cardinal points, but across the slope.

Device and layers

How to calculate the dimensions of a structure

Then determine the appropriate height. Containers can be made slightly raised above the ground (25–30 cm) or high (70–80 cm). Both options have their own advantages. There are even scientific studies devoted to the selection of the height of containers according to a certain formula for the proportions of the body of a particular person. As for the device, the beds at the waist level require more time and effort, but they are warmer and easier to care for.

The optimal size of a high bed in width should allow it to reach the middle without stepping on the soil (70-100 cm). If you plan to install two containers placed in parallel, you can make a mini-greenhouse out of them. For this, the boxes are made 80 cm wide, and the passage between them is 60 cm. A frame of plastic pipes is created from above and covered with a film.

One of the wooden frame options

Basics of construction and the basics of construction

Having decided on the size, they mark out a place on the site, remove the fertile soil layer on the spade bayonet and fix the fence around the perimeter. On the sides they knock down the frame, slightly recessed into the ground, or simply put it on the surface. Most often, the frame is upholstered with boards. The bottom is left free. The scheme of a high bed with a wooden frame and a small recess in the photo below.

The simplest design of high beds is a wooden box without a bottom, consisting of two short, two long boards and four pointed beams. The width of the boards is selected depending on the required height of the structure, and the length of the bars should be 20-30 cm longer in order to drive them into the ground.

Support bars are attached to short boards, after which long boards are attached to them. The finished structure is installed in a marked and prepared place.

Simple construction of boards and beams

We make high beds with our own hands

For those who have at least minimal construction or carpentry experience, it will not be difficult to figure out how to make high beds with their own hands, and in a short time to bring the idea to life. The first (trial) design can be made from existing building materials or waste - old doors, slate, boards.

Wooden fence and its features

The fence can be built from wood, concrete, brick, stone, and almost any material available. When choosing material for bulk beds, consider:

price;
mounting complexity;
durability;
decorative properties.

Typical circuit

When the question arises: what to make high beds from, most owners opt for a tree. With proper processing, this material can last 5-7 years, and it looks beautiful.

Before construction, boards and beams must be treated with special antiseptic impregnation, stain or used oil. So that the impregnation does not subsequently penetrate into the soil, and the frame is as little as possible affected by moisture, it is upholstered with a dense film from the inside.

Boards for high beds are taken from larch or acacia. Such wood species have the best ratio of low cost, strength and durability. For work, a slab, timber, logs (halves), any boards, lining are suitable.

High beds made of wood will last longer if the boards are at least 2 cm thick. The sidewalls are fixed with metal corners or by installing 40 × 40 or 50 × 50 bars at the corners of the box and screwing the boards to them with self-tapping screws.

Not the cheapest, but very beautiful solution is the beds of the timber. Their advantages are durability and practicality - it is convenient to lean on a wide side, sit down, put seedlings. In addition, the beam will perfectly withstand even a large amount of soil in waist-high containers.

A box of timber - reliable and beautiful

Other fencing materials

More difficult to build with your own hands are high fences made of concrete, brick, metal, stone. They are stronger and more durable than wood, but also have their drawbacks.

Metal beds look very neat, are mounted quite easily and last almost forever. They are made, as a rule, from galvanized steel, sometimes with a polymer coating.

Ready-made fences are sold in stores, so their installation also takes a minimum of time. If you have the skills to work with metal, you can save money and make a fence from roofing iron and metal corners or a frame from wooden bars.

Galvanized metal fence

Concrete beds are a little cheaper, but also require special skills to build. Such a structure can last at least 30 years. Borders can be installed in a monolithic tape method, using a sliding formwork method, or to make beds from concrete blocks, simply by installing them in the right place. The disadvantage of concrete fencing is its ability to increase the acidity of the soil.

Concrete structures can also perform a decorative function.

New brick fences are beautiful and reliable. The disadvantage is that in order to make an even and neat masonry, you must have special skills or hire a craftsman. How to lay out brick beds:

pull the rope tightly on the pegs along the inner perimeter;
dig a trench, at least half the height of a brick;
lay out the first row evenly;
start laying out the fence on the solution.

The rest of the building materials in the case

A stone fence is made in the same way. The stone will fit into any landscape design and is almost eternal. Disadvantages - the inability to move the structure to another place and the high cost of decorative stone.

Gabions in the form of a fence

The fence for high beds can be built from slate, plastic bottles, curb tape, vines, straw and other materials.

Blocks as a fence

Soil preparation for successful vegetable growing

When the fence is ready, they begin to fill the raised beds with nutrient soil. On wet soils and at a low height of the fence, it is best to dig a trench 10-15 cm deep. If there are rodents on the site, a fine-mesh construction mesh is laid on the bottom to protect the plants.

How to fill high beds with your own hands - the order of layers:

If the structure is installed on the surface of the earth without removing the top layer of soil and backfilling the drainage, in order to avoid the germination of weeds, the bottom is covered with geotextiles.
If the site is wet or the fence is made of stone, concrete, brick, be sure to make a drainage layer of crushed stone and sand or branches and twigs. Drainage from branches is covered with coarse sand or expanded clay. A geotextile is laid on the drainage layer, then another layer of crushed wood waste.
Next, plant waste is laid: chopped branches, grass (excluding weeds), dry leaves, tops, vegetable peelings, straw. A layer of organic waste can be compacted with earth or laid on top of the sod with the soil up. To speed up the decomposition of waste, they can be watered with a Baikal solution or other similar means.
The next layer, depending on availability, is manure, peat or immature compost. After complete decomposition, they will nourish vegetables for a long time.
The topmost layer is the soil for high beds, consisting of a mixture of fertile soil and humus or mature compost. It should be of such thickness that the roots do not grow into the lower decaying layer. The composition of the soil for the top layer is easy to adjust for the cultivation of certain crops. Mineral fertilizers, sand, semi-rotted sawdust, soddy soil, peat can be added to it.

Layer-by-layer filling of the finished box

Watering for high beds

You need to water the beds and feed the plants more often than in open ground. The average frequency of watering is once or twice a week. Traditional watering from a hose or watering can has significant drawbacks - it compacts the soil, loosening is required after it, a strong pressure of water destroys the structure of the topsoil. If you water with a weak pressure of water, a lot of time is wasted. Therefore, more and more gardeners prefer to organize automatic or semi-automatic watering.

The irrigation system on high beds can be made in different versions:

Drip irrigation tapes. It is necessary to lay one such tape under each row of plants. Further, polypropylene pipes are fixed on the fence, to which each tape is attached through valves.
Drip irrigation can be arranged in a similar way using polypropylene pipes with holes. A diagram of such a system is shown in the photo below.
A semi-automatic garden waterer can be created from old hoses. They are laid on the ground and in places where water should come out, small holes are made.
One of the easiest semi-automatic watering options that you can do yourself is wick watering. To do this, buckets or large plastic bottles are dug into the ends of the frame. One end of a wick made of cloth or rolled fabric is immersed in a container of water, and the other is buried 10-15 cm into the soil.
Bucket watering beds is the cheapest in the device. To do this, you need to bury a plastic bottle with a cut bottom and small holes made under each plant. Through the bottom it will be convenient to pour water from the hose, and from the holes it will slowly flow out under the root of the plant.

Diagram of a drip irrigation system from old hoses or pipes

Raised beds, with all their pros and cons, are a technique that allows you to grow solid crops of vegetables even in small and unsuitable areas. There are many variations of their arrangement, filling and watering - from simple and economical to expensive and decorative. Among such a variety, it is easy to choose the option suitable for a particular site, financial capabilities and even the physical parameters of a person.

This article describes all the intricacies of the process during which high beds are created in the country with their own hands: photos and detailed descriptions of the technology, types of structures, their purpose and features, advantages and disadvantages. The specificity of vertical products intended for growing strawberries, cucumbers and other crops, recommendations for their manufacture.

Do-it-yourself high beds in the country: photoand design features

The construction of high beds opens up new opportunities for growing crops in the garden. A similar approach to organizing plantings allows you to create an interesting design on the site, effectively grow berries, fruits and vegetables. It becomes possible to get an excellent harvest from a site whose soil is not particularly fertile.

Warming up tall structures is much faster than conventional beds. The process of caring for plants is simplified because a person does not need to bend too low.

Note! Organic matter is used as a filler for high beds. Due to the fact that the roots of plants are located in a nutrient medium, crops grow faster and give a rich harvest.

Features of high beds: the pros and cons of designs

The construction of such structures is accompanied by minimal costs, so summer residents prefer to make high beds for strawberries and vegetables.

Advantages of raised structures:

the availability of a crop does not depend on the quality and composition of the soil on the site. Thanks to this, summer residents and gardeners can grow plants in areas with a rocky surface or heavy clay soil;
beds simplify the process of cultivating the land, do not require enhanced care. You only need to dig the ground twice. The first time in the spring, when the plant is planted, the second time the procedure is done in the fall after harvesting;
for processing, it is not necessary to dig deep into the soil, it is enough to stir the soil with a garden fork;

the manufacture of high beds is as simple as possible, as is the procedure for dismantling them. The placement of structures can be easily changed if you want to create a new design on the site;
the space inside the product is limited, so it is not difficult to remove weeds;
the accelerated ripening of vegetables in high beds is facilitated by a good drainage system, which is organized inside the structure;
the soil in the high beds is protected from freezing, which often happens in the spring when frosts return. During early autumn frosts, it is enough just to cover the plantings with tarpaulin or polyethylene so that they do not die;
the construction of high beds for strawberries allows you to save the berries from being washed away by downpours, which often destroy the crop.

There are few design flaws. They consist in the need for enhanced mineral dressing and frequent watering. You will also need to keep an eye on the bear. This pest loves to settle on high beds.

How to make a high bed in the country with your own hands: common technologies

The following types of beds are most in demand among the owners of summer cottages:

bulk gardens of a triangular shape;
multi-tiered structures;
bulk beds of a trapezoidal shape;
decorative gardens.

Note! For the arrangement of high beds does not require large expenses. Many summer residents use improvised materials for these purposes. In most cases, it is enough to buy bricks to create high beds, as well as a mixture that improves soil quality and drainage.

For the construction of a high bulk garden of a triangular shape, only a shovel is needed. Dimensional parameters of the beds are selected taking into account which plants will be grown. The size of the root system of crops is taken into account. The maximum allowable height of the bulk garden is 0.3 m, the width is about 0.7 m. In the process of filling the bed with soil, it is not necessary to compact the ground.

A similar scheme is used to create a trapezoidal bed. The upper part of the bulk garden should not exceed 0.3 m in width. Boards can be used to cover the upper slopes. It is also allowed to use mulch, which will positively affect the condition of the soil.

For the manufacture of a multi-tiered bed for strawberries with your own hands, a profile pipe or fittings are suitable. Metal structural elements are fastened by welding or by bolting. Containers or boxes filled with soil are put on the finished frame base.

Making high beds: photo and material selection

Fences on high beds are needed so that the soil with plants is inside the structure. Most often, beams or boards are used for construction. Do-it-yourself technologies for making high beds from slate are also popular.

Wood is considered a traditional material that allows you to create practical and reliable designs for high beds. Slate is also popular, but less environmentally friendly. In addition, it has one significant drawback - a fragile structure. During the construction of the garden, this material can be damaged if the rules for handling it are neglected.

The most durable and strong beds are made of brick or stone. Large elements are connected using concrete mortar. Concrete itself is often used, while working with which you should carefully consider the shape, size parameters and location of the garden, since the garden bed in this case will be stationary and it will not be possible to move it over time. In the manufacture of structures made of concrete, stone or brick, it is important not to overdo it with the thickness and width of the frame. In massive products, the earth will not be able to warm up quickly.

Summer residents also use other budget materials:

empty bottles;
old plastic boxes;
finished structures in the form of plastic fences.

Note! Building high beds from plastic panels is the most budgetary way to get a garden. In the assortment of individual stores you can even find plastic slate.

Features of high beds by Igor Lyadov: design of beds, photos and parameters

The beds of Igor Lyadov are based on a technology invented at the end of the 20th century by Jacob Mittlider. The American worked on the creation of optimal structures for growing strawberries. These products are distinguished from ordinary beds-boxes by their reduced width - only 45 cm. Any material can be used to make the sides, but boards are most often used.

As a filler, fertile soil and a layer of sawdust are used. Mittlider took a width of 0.9 m to the paths between the structures. To prevent the growth of weeds in this area, the vegetable grower spread agrofiber.

Unlike his American colleague, Igor Lyadov proposes to use not mineral additives, but organic matter. He is the author of several recipes that include traditional fertilizers such as bird droppings and manure, as well as herbs. The design of the beds looks somewhat different in the photo. The high beds of Lyadov have a width of 0.6-1 m.

Passages 0.6-0.8 m wide remain between the structures. This zone can be covered with roofing material, sand, tiles or sawdust, so that it is easier to move along the plantings and not think about weeds. The space of paths between the beds is often sown with lawn grass. But in this case, you will have to periodically mow the vegetation so that the passages look neat and do not go beyond their boundaries.

Note! Igor Lyadov strictly outlined the placement of the beds. Landings should be placed from the north side to the south. Only in this way will the plants be provided with the necessary level of illumination by the sun.

Do-it-yourself high garden: how to makewooden structure

The technology provides for the construction of a garden bed, the width of which is 180 cm, length - 3 m, height - 40 cm. However, the dimensional parameters of the structure can be changed taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe summer cottage. At the first stage of construction, the optimal place for the garden is selected. It is better if the selected area is illuminated during the day by the sun for at least 5 hours. For this purpose, even a place unsuitable for growing crops, for example, a wasteland, is suitable.

Related article:

After that, the design of the beds in the summer cottage is developed, photos of interesting accommodation options can be found on the Internet or in gardening magazines. Before construction begins, the site is cleared of debris, stones and rhizomes of perennial weeds. Annual weeds can not be removed, since the need for this procedure is eliminated during the initial digging of the territory.

First, the fences are prepared. To do this, you will need to cut the material so that you get 4 boards 1.8 m long and 4 boards 3 m long. In addition, wooden blocks should be prepared, each 40 cm high. At the ends of the boards intended for assembling the frame, a cut should be made at an angle of 45°.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the frame, the wooden elements should be treated with a special impregnation or antiseptic to stop the processes of decay and prevent rapid damage to the material, which can be caused by exposure to moisture. From the outside, the boards can be painted or varnished. For decorative purposes, patterns can be applied to the surface. After waiting for complete drying, you can start assembling the box. If the design of the beds provides for two levels, each of the tiers is fastened with bars.

Helpful advice! To protect plantings from moles and rodents, it is recommended to nail a net at the bottom.

How to fill a do-it-yourself high bed of boards

Filling the high beds is carried out in the following order:

the drainage system is laid in the first layer; for its organization, tree bark is used, which must be crushed, fallen leaves, small twigs and wood shavings;
the second layer is formed from fertilizers, manure is well suited for organizing this layer, it is better if it is rotted;
as the third layer, a permeable material is used, it is performed by analogy with the first layer;
the basis for the fourth layer is organic matter, this layer can be supplemented with mineral fertilizer for complex purposes;
fertile land is laid in the fifth layer, the composition of the soil depends on the plants that will be grown in the garden, the minimum thickness of the fertile layer is 10 cm.

After the bed is filled, it should be watered abundantly and let it brew for 2-3 days so that all layers can settle. It is not recommended to immediately start sowing or planting seedlings. It is better to withstand the bed for some more time so that it has time to warm up well. To do this, cover the structure with black material. Polyethylene will do.

Helpful advice! If the construction of beds is carried out at the end of summer or autumn, the structure must be left covered until spring.

Making vertical beds with your own hands: photo and technology

Vertically arranged beds are used for growing spices and berries. The advantages of such structures are associated with a decorative appearance, saving space and protecting the crop from birds and various pests.

The construction of vertical beds will be an excellent solution for planting crops that require a lot of space on the site. These designs are ideal for growing herbs, strawberries, flowers, strawberries. Moreover, the owners of summer cottages can not only build their own, but also buy ready-made vertical beds in one of the specialized stores.

Why is it profitable to create or buy a vertical bed for strawberries

There are many design options for vertical beds, but their main advantage lies in their compact size. Moreover, this advantage of products will be beneficial not only to owners of small summer cottages, but also to people who want to grow herbs or berries on their balcony. A light bed made from plastic bottles is best suited for these purposes.

Vertically installed beds do not require complex maintenance. Plantings are at a sufficient height so that weeding or harvesting can be carried out in convenient conditions. This does not require you to bend low and endure back pain. At the same time, plants and their roots are raised high above the ground, where rodents and small pests cannot reach. Pyramid or cylindrical beds prevent birds from landing comfortably to eat the berries.

Prices for finished structures:

product name	price, rub.
Bed of agrotextile	150
Plastic mesh bed	490
Pipe with holes	1500
Pipe with holes	3200
vertical ladder	4700

Making a pyramid-bed for strawberries with your own hands: dimensions and technology

To work, you will need the following tools and materials:

jigsaw or hacksaw;
edged board size 40 × 5 × 20 cm (11 pcs.);

screwdriver and a set of screws;
pencil and tape measure;
seedlings and soil.

To create the base, 4 support boards are used. For their manufacture, you can cut a board 2 m long. It is recommended to make cuts at an acute angle, so that later it would be convenient to connect the pieces.

Helpful advice! To increase the rigidity of the structure in the central part of the pyramidal beds, an additional pillar should be placed, which acts as a support.

After that, a pair of boards 2 m long, having an angular cut along the edges, is laid on a horizontal plane and connected to each other. A rail is mounted at the base to organize the future beds and is fixed on both sides. The dimensions of this element are 5x40x5 cm. The resulting side of the pyramid should be installed vertically and the second and third sides should be fixed on it. They are made in a similar way.

When the frame part of the pyramid is ready, using a tape measure, the length of the rails intended for the manufacture of beds is measured. They should be placed in increments of 25-30 cm. To fix the rails, you will need to cut the ends at an angle of 30 ° so that the shelf is raised. At the end of the assembly, the structure is filled with soil, which should be compacted. Products can be successfully used for growing vegetables and herbs.

Technology for the manufacture of vertical beds for strawberries from plastic pipes

This design option is great not only for growing strawberries, but also for greens.

List of required tools and materials:

plastic pipes of the required length with a large diameter;
steel cable (can be replaced with thick fishing line);
construction knife for cutting pipes.

The large diameter of the pipes is necessary so that the pipe cut in half can accommodate the amount of soil needed to grow plants. The incision of the product is carried out along. To fix the beds in a vertical position, holes should be made on both sides of each of the halves. A steel cable or a thick fishing line is passed through them. The halves are placed one above the other according to the principle of a ladder. The number of such halves-levels can be unlimited.

Note! Since the structure, while suspended, can sway, it is recommended to install the bed in places protected from the wind.

Do-it-yourself construction of vertical beds from a building grid

Small gardens created on the basis of a construction grid are suitable for growing strawberries, flowers, herbs or potatoes. For work you will need:

construction metal mesh;
the soil;
straw;
tool for cutting metal wire.

To create a bed, you will need to bend a rectangular piece of mesh in the shape of a pipe, the diameter of which is 0.9 m. Using wire or other devices, the edges of the segment must be fastened in this position. Straw is laid on the sides inside the structure. Thanks to this, the soil will not spill out. Free space is being filled.

If potatoes are to be grown, the first level of plants should be at a height of 50 cm from the ground. About 10 cm should be left between crops. After that, the first layer is shed, 50 cm of earth is laid again and plants are planted. A bed in the form of a tower can be of any height. To give the vertical bed a more attractive appearance, you can use black film instead of straw.

Technologies for making vertical beds for strawberries with your own hands from pots

Flower pots can be successfully used to grow strawberries. Such designs have a decorative appearance. Clay or plastic products are suitable for work. As a result, the design is multi-level. The number of such levels is limited only by personal wishes. Pots are selected so that each subsequent one has a smaller diameter than the previous one. It is desirable that the difference in size between each pair of pots be approximately the same.

The largest pot is set in the selected location and filled with soil. After that, a smaller pot is placed in it, etc. When the structure is ready, plants are planted in the soil and watered.

The next option is based on pots of the same diameter. Only one of them should be big. It will be installed at the very base of the structure. A metal rod or wooden stick should be placed inside a large pot.

Note! The size of the rod must be chosen so that its diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the hole located at the base of the pot.

The pot is filled with soil. The remaining products are alternately strung on a rod through a hole in the bottom. The result is a multi-tiered structure with pots that seem to balance each other. They are filled with soil, where plants are then planted.

If the site has a high stump or pole, the pots can be fixed on it. In no case should you do this on a living tree. Products are fixed around the circumference in any order. The spiral looks beautiful from the side. You can also use the technique of placing pots in a checkerboard pattern. The only negative of this bed is an inconvenient irrigation system.

Manufacturing technology and photo of do-it-yourself vertical beds for strawberries from tires

A tire tower is made in the same way as a flower pot structure. Tires of different diameters are selected for construction. This material has a significant drawback. Old car tires are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, it is recommended to create such beds for one-time use, and in a year to build new ones from other tires.

Before starting work, car tires need to be prepared:

thoroughly clean them from dirt and stones;
dry;
paint if necessary.

After that, the largest tire should be laid on one side. On the other hand, the side part with a hole for the disk is cut off. The finished element is filled with soil and planted with plants. Similarly, you should do with other tires and install them one on top of the other so that the size of each next one is smaller than the size of the previous one.

Helpful advice! Car tires can be beautifully decorated, as is usually done with flower beds made from this material. For these purposes, you can use bright colors, patterns, or make decorative cuts.

Making high beds for strawberries with your own hands from improvised materials

On a bed made from a bag, the plants will look great. This design can be conveniently placed on the fence, the wall of the gazebo, house, barn or any other stationary building. To work, you need a bag made of plastic or natural fabric. Burlap in the operational sense is much better. It is environmentally friendly and, unlike plastic, is reusable. The fact is that artificial materials are subject to rapid destruction under the influence of the sun.

On the other hand, the burlap has a good capacity, providing air access to the plants. So that the bottom and sides of the bag do not break through over time under the influence of gravity, it is recommended to stitch them several times. At the top of the product is a loop for hanging. On one side of the bag, holes are made for planting plants. After that, the bed can be filled with earth and planted.

Tiered structures can be made from wooden or plastic boxes of different sizes. They are stacked one on top of the other with a gradual decrease in dimensional parameters. Such a ladder of boxes can be painted in a bright color and laid around a tree or pole.

Helpful advice! To create a bed, you can use an old chest of drawers by pushing its drawers forward and filling them with earth. For these purposes, other unnecessary furniture is also suitable.

Recommendations for creating vertical beds for strawberries

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the garden, it would be useful to take into account some tips for the optimal construction of structures:

if the bed is large, the assembly must be carried out right at the place of its installation, otherwise there may be problems with transportation, during which the product can be damaged;

a decorative garden with berries should be placed strictly in the sun. If the vertical bed will be used for growing greens, then its design can be located near the kitchen;
the soil for filling the beds should be prepared in advance. For berries, sandy loamy soil is suitable, mixed with peat, fertilizer and hydrogel. Quail compost is optimal as a feed;
you need to think in advance of a system that will protect the beds from frost in the winter. Will the structure be covered or brought into the room;
the garden is recommended to be located closer to the source of water, so that it is more convenient to carry out regular watering of plants.

Note! The construction of vertical beds for cucumbers is also welcomed by many gardeners. Most of the designs are made by analogy with products for strawberries. Since cucumbers belong to the category of climbing crops, the bed should be supplemented with supports for which the plants will cling.

Making vertical beds for cucumbers with your own hands: photos of interesting designs

Vertical garden for cucumbers can be represented by various design options. Most often, bags or products made of plastic are used to grow these crops. The walls of buildings, nets or shields, as well as all kinds of partitions can serve as a surface for fixing the beds. Do-it-yourself vertical garden for cucumbers can be arranged inside a plastic pipe. Such a product closes on one side and is hung vertically on the crossbars.

A mesh made of plastic is considered the simplest option for organizing an ornamental garden for cucumbers. The product is positioned vertically and as the plants grow, they rise along the grid. A similar version of the beds can be bought ready-made or made by yourself. This will require a thick fishing line and straight tree branches that will serve as supports. They are arranged around the circumference with an equal step and at the top are connected at one point so that a kind of hut is obtained.

With the help of a thick fishing line, you need to walk around the circle, forming a vertical base to secure the plants as they grow. If it is planned to build a bed in the form of a grid for cucumbers, it is strictly forbidden to use metal products for these purposes. Such structures will overheat on hot summer days, and injure plants, leaving burns on them. Bags or canvas bags are a safe option for growing cucumbers.

For the construction of vertical structures, it is allowed to use unusual materials, for example, pallets, old furniture, empty stumps, etc. An unusual approach to decor will make it possible to create a garden on the territory, but a beautiful decorative composition that fits optimally into the space of a summer cottage.

How to make beds from boards in the country to get not only a well-groomed neat garden, but also practical benefits? Making garden plantings with your own hands is easiest with the help of wooden borders.

This is what homemade beds from boards look like

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden beds

The disadvantage of wood is rapid deterioration, especially with constant contact with water and earth. However, if the material is treated with protective antiseptics, the service life can be extended by 10 years or more.

What wood for boards to choose

Any boards for fencing beds can be used: slab, timber, edged material, lining.

Step-by-step instructions for making beds from boards

The choice depends only on how much the buyer is willing to spend on the design of the beds.

Oak and ash. High strength and durable material, with excellent rot resistance. However, they are also expensive.
Larch. An excellent choice - larch has high strength and resistance to a humid environment.
Cedar. Coniferous wood is the best option for a wooden garden bed in the country. Good value for money and high quality.
Pine. Pine boards are inexpensive, but do not have a long service life.
Acacia. Sufficiently strong acacia boards can be used for arranging beds.

Wood processing and protection

To extend the life of a wooden bed, the boards should be treated with protective compounds:

Dimensions of the beds from the boards

Everyone chooses the shape and size for the beds according to their taste and the area of \u200b\u200bthe greenhouse or plot that allows. There are general recommendations on the size of the fence, in which the garden bed will be most effective:

width from 90 to 120 cm;
height from 15 to 50 cm.

The length of the fence can be any, however, with a large length, it is desirable to provide the bed with additional supports. The width of the beds is the most important parameter. It is best to organize the area so that there are no more than two rows of crops in the garden. Firstly, with such a planting, all seedlings will receive enough sunlight and air. Secondly, an overly wide garden bed is difficult to care for and water.
The height of the beds is chosen arbitrarily, as long as caring for it is not difficult.

Scheme with the dimensions of the beds from the boards

Depending on the type of soil and type of crop, the following advice is given on the height of the plant fence:

If the soil in the country is fertile, the bed can be low 15-20 cm. If the soil is stony or unsuitable for planting, from 30 cm. Some gardeners make the height of the beds up to waist level so as not to bow down when working.
The height of warm compost beds should be at least 50 cm. High beds with compost will reliably protect the roots of plants in the spring from unexpected frosts.
For early ripe crops of radishes, lettuce, onions, it is better to use beds above 20 cm for their rapid ripening.
If it is planned to grow potatoes in the beds, their height should be at least 40 cm.

Installation of a simple box of boards

The design of the fence for the beds is quite simple and can be easily done by hand. To work, you will need simple equipment and materials:

Instructions for making a box for beds

boards - 2 short of the same length and width, 2 long;
wooden posts made of timber, pointed on one side - 6 pieces;
drill and screwdriver;
wood screws or nails;
shovel;
hacksaw;
a hammer;
tape measure and level.

Work order:

A wooden garden bed of a simple design is ready. You can fill it with earth and plant fruits and vegetables.

Do-it-yourself raised or raised bed

Raised beds have many advantages over traditional beds:

With all the undeniable advantages, high beds also have disadvantages:

It will take, albeit elementary, but carpentry skills and knowledge to build a raised bed with your own hands.
High beds dry out faster than classic ones, so if there are problems in the country with enough water for irrigation, such beds can become a problem.