Linoleum is one of the most popular modern and practical floor coverings. He deserved such fame due to his versatility, reasonable price and ease of installation. But it happens that sometimes the flooring undergoes some unwanted changes and can no longer function fully. Therefore, many people sooner or later face the question of how to repair linoleum in their lives. In this article, we will look at the most common floor defects and how to deal with them.

Repair of through gaps

If the linoleum has been torn through, this situation can be corrected in the following way:

• Cut out a part of a certain shape and size on the surface;
• From linoleum, which will be a patch, also form a similar element;
• Insert the material into the hole, after placing a piece of masking tape around the perimeter;
• In adhesive tape, at the level of the main surface, we make a gap where we pour special glue.
• Once dry, carefully remove the tape.

Repair of cuts and split seams

In this case, the most suitable option for repair is welding. With this process, the procedure for restoring linoleum is as follows:

• Clean the surface and substrate from dust and all kinds of contaminants;
• Carry out the sealing of the seam;
• Remove the remnants of the influx.

Also, when repairing a cut, you can use glue, as with a through gap. To do this, simply pour it into the desired part and get a strong seam. This method is not as reliable as welding, but if the damage is not too big, it will do.

Stain removal

One way or another, you will have to deal with stains of different origin on linoleum. How to deal with the main ones:

• A trace from a felt-tip pen or pen can easily be removed with a cotton swab dipped in acetone;
• Removal of paint, enamel or even brilliant green is carried out using ordinary hydrogen peroxide;
• Grease stains can be removed with soapy water or, if they have been placed on the surface of linoleum for a long time, use dishwashing detergent.
• A place damaged by mold can be treated with whiteness. In this case, be as careful as possible to clean the area as thoroughly as possible and prevent the fungus from spreading to the rest of the coating.
• Rust can be easily removed with citric acid or a slice of regular lemon. Simply apply an acid washcloth or a fresh cut lemon to the desired area and enjoy the result.

Linoleum went in waves

This is also one of the fairly common defects in linoleum and you definitely need to know how to fix it.

In such a situation, do the following:

• Remove the plinth from 3 sides of the room and trim the linoleum;
• Leave the coating for several days to give it the opportunity to straighten out;
• Reattach the laminate.

torn holes

Repair of linoleum with a hole can be similar to the case with a through gap in the canvas, or it can be eliminated with the help of a special adhesive composition. When choosing the latter, the operation is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Coating peeled off

If the linoleum has peeled off a little, this does not mean that it needs to be completely dismantled. You can quite cope with this locally and also on your own. To repair in such a situation:

• Peel off loose coatings with a thin spatula;
• Moisten the floor under the removed part with hot water;
• Clean the linoleum itself and the substrate from the old mastic;
• Dry well;
• Apply new mastic and glue the canvas;
• Use additional weight to secure the material as firmly as possible.

Scuff removal

Did you notice that small scuffs appeared on the surface of the linoleum? Do not panic. This process is completely normal during the use of this flooring.
To remedy the situation, it is worth purchasing a special wax-based mastic. It will not completely restore the area, but will make the damage less noticeable.

Apply the product to linoleum with a dry, lint-free material. Felt will do an excellent job with this task.

Swelling and shrinkage of the material

If you notice that the linoleum has shrunk, its repair is carried out in the same way as in the situation with seam divergences, using special glue.

But if swelling has formed, you should follow these recommendations:

Peeling edges and corners and repairing scratches

Special mastic will always help to cope with these problems. This multifunctional linoleum repair tool will not only help to glue the lagging canvas into place, but also make the scratches that appear almost invisible.

Remember that when using paste, you must pay maximum attention to cleaning in the work area, otherwise the gluing may not be carried out reliably or the part on which the scratches were repaired will not be able to get the desired appearance.

It is also sometimes possible to burn linoleum. If the trace is very small, then use an ordinary coin in this place to blend the damage and then apply mastic. If the burn is more severe, replace the necessary part with a suitable material, carefully gluing it.

How to refresh linoleum

In order for linoleum to last for many years, you should properly care for it. And to be able at the right time not only to carry out repairs, but also to refresh it.

In order to give the canvas a fresh look, you can always use the standard mastic, which we mentioned earlier.

Also for the care of linoleum there are:

• Special detergents that are suitable not only for removing stains, but also for cleaning every day;
• Suspensions that are responsible for restoring the top layer of the coating, and also prevent possible slip;
• Polishes. Their main vocation is to prevent scuffs on the canvas;
• Emulsions based on polyurethane. They form a protective layer on the floor and if used constantly help to avoid damage to it;
• concentrated funds. Such compositions are very strong and are recommended only if the contamination cannot be dealt with with a conventional detergent.

When you have familiarized yourself with what are the defects of linoleum, and how to repair them yourself, you will be able to successfully cope with possible troubles due to damage to the flooring on your own. We wish you success!

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Do-it-yourself linoleum repair - simple ways to solve difficult problems

Hello dear readers. This time I propose to learn how to repair linoleum with your own hands. It is no secret that roll-type floor coverings are not eternal and, if handled carelessly, are scratched, rubbed, torn and pierced.

Despite the fact that damage to the coating does not affect the efficiency of its operation, it is difficult to put up with such defects, as they are constantly striking and spoil the overall impression of the interior.

So, I'll tell you about how the repair of linoleum floors is carried out. But, before that, let's define the types of damage that are typical for the operation of linoleum.

Damage typical for the operation of linoleum

Consider the damage listed in the diagram in more detail:

• through breaks– damage caused by dragging heavy furniture;
• breakdowns- point damage caused by the use of furniture with sharp legs without special linings;
• cuts- can be caused by careless handling of sharp cutting objects;
• scuffs- can be caused by long-term operation of the coating in a particularly intensive mode;
• Pigment spots on the surface may appear due to contact of the coating with fats or aggressive chemical compounds.

Despite the fact that the list of damage to the flooring is wide, there are many ways to return the flooring to its original appearance.

Repair of through gaps

In the photo - a gap from the movement of heavy furniture

First, we will learn how to repair torn linoleum. Methods for eliminating such a defect depend on the size of the damage. In any case, for the repair you will need a piece of coating similar in color, thickness and composition to linoleum.

It is for this reason that I recommend under no circumstances to throw away the scraps of linoleum left during installation.
The fact is that the model range and color versions of the material for most manufacturers change every 5-10 years.
Therefore, at the right time, finding a piece to eliminate the cliff will not be easy.

The repair instructions are as follows:

• In accordance with the shape of the gap, we cut out a geometric figure of a suitable shape on the linoleum;
• From a piece of similar material we cut out exactly the same figure, which will be a patch;
• We put the patch in the prepared cutout so that it fits as tightly as possible;
• Glue a wide masking tape along the perimeter of the gap between the patch and the main canvas;
• We cut a gap in the adhesive tape so that it coincides with the gap between the patch and the main canvas;
• In the gap on the adhesive tape around the perimeter, we apply glue for welding linoleum;
• After the glue dries, carefully remove the adhesive tape and the repair can be considered finished.

The success of the considered restoration repair will depend on how carefully the work is done and on how correctly the color of the material for the patch is chosen.

Repair of cuts and split seams

If the coating in the room consists of two welded pieces, the seam may disperse over time. Some solve this problem with a strip of transparent tape, but there is a more efficient and effective method that is also suitable for cut repairs - welding.

Welding is done in two ways:

• Using special glue, as in the previous instructions;
• Using a special soldering iron and a fusible polymer cord.

Instructions for repair work using a soldering iron are as follows:

• we clean the edges of the cut from dirt and pile of the substrate;
• solder the incision;
• remove the influx with a special knife.

The use of a special soldering iron allows you to quickly and accurately repair the cut. But there is one significant drawback - this is the high cost of the tool. You won’t buy a tool whose price is more than 30 thousand rubles for a one-time repair of the coating in the kitchen or in the hallway.

The repair instructions using glue are similar to the previous method, with the difference that a special rubber-based glue is squeezed into the cut, which, when solidified, forms an even and relatively strong seam. The quality of the glue joint is slightly lower than the quality of the solder joint, but you do not have to buy an expensive soldering iron.

Stain removal

So, I told you how to repair mechanical damage, now we will learn how to update linoleum after repair if stains and dirt appear on the surface.

• Marker and ballpoint pen marks can be removed with a swab soaked in alcohol or nail polish remover;
• Dried enamel or oil paint is washed off with hydrogen peroxide;
• Spots from greenery are also washed off with hydrogen peroxide;
• Fresh greasy stains are cleaned with a dry cloth or rags dipped in soapy water;
• Old grease stains and soot are washed off in several passes with dishwashing liquid;
• Stains of iodine and brilliant green are washed off with chlorine bleach, for example, "Whiteness";
• Mold stains are also removed with chlorine bleach;
• Rust stains from prolonged contact with metal objects are washed off with citric acid or half a fresh lemon, lined with a cut to contamination;
• Stains of wax and paraffin and rubbed with a dry cloth until they disappear completely;
• Dried blood stains are wiped off with a rag soaked in ammonia.

How to refresh linoleum

So, I talked about the repair of mechanical confirmations and the removal of stains of various origins. Finally, we will learn how to refresh the floor covering after a long intensive use.

If there are small scuffs on the surface of the linoleum, do not rush to throw it away. You can use wax mastics for rubbing parquet, which will not restore the original color, but will make scuffs less noticeable.

Mastic is applied to the surface of the coating with a swab of felt or other soft, lint-free material. I also heard that you can refresh linoleum by regularly wiping it with a cloth dipped in milk, but I didn’t use this method myself, so I won’t advise.

Conclusion

Now you know how to repair linoleum with a hole or cut, which means you can restore the damaged flooring. For more details, please watch the video in this article.

Do you have any personal experience with linoleum repair? Tell us about them in the comments to the article, I'm sure it will be interesting.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

During operation, tears, scuffs, scratches may appear on the linoleum, due to which the floor has a sloppy look. A complete replacement of the coating is not always advisable, especially if the damage is single and small, so you need to look for another solution to the problem. There are several simple ways to close a hole in linoleum without visible marks and at minimal cost, which practical owners will definitely appreciate.

So, let's look at the causes of holes and other common defects on the flooring, as well as options for eliminating them.

Linoleum, even the strongest and highest quality, still remains quite soft, and therefore prone to mechanical damage. Most often, the coating laid on an uneven base is torn. Despite the elasticity, the material cannot fill the small voids of the subfloor, but only masks them for the time being. It is worth accidentally pressing something sharp there, for example, walking on the floor on stilettos, and a hole will appear in the coating. In places where there are tubercles, gaps also form over time, as the coating wears out and rubs more.

Violation of laying technology can also cause damage to linoleum. For example, too thin or, conversely, a thick layer of glue or mastic, uneven application of the adhesive, a damp base - all this leads to peeling and deformation of the web. The coating swells in waves and interferes with normal movement around the room. In places of greatest traffic, folds are formed, on the bends of which linoleum cracks first.

Another common mistake is laying linoleum on a thick soft substrate in rooms with high floor loads. Heavy furniture, as well as the legs of tables and chairs, with active use, leave deep dents on the canvas, and in some cases they push holes to the rough base. As a rule, this applies to low-grade household linoleum.

No less often, holes in the coating are formed due to banal negligence. A dropped cigarette or coals from a hookah leave deep marks on linoleum. They are rarely through: the protective and decorative layers are usually damaged, sometimes the PVC base layer is damaged. It all depends on the class of coverage and the degree of deterioration at the time of damage. At first, these defects may not be noticeable, especially on a surface with a small motley pattern, but later dirt will begin to fill in the holes, the edges will fray and the holes will become larger.

Tarkett linoleum prices

linoleum Tarkett

Inaccurate rearrangement of furniture also has consequences: sharp corners or legs leave noticeable scratches on the surface, and if you hook it hard, you can tear out a whole shred of the coating.

Of course, it is impossible to completely eliminate the risks of damage, but everyone can reduce them to a minimum. To do this, you need to choose linoleum in accordance with the operating conditions, strictly adhere to the laying technology and follow the recommendations for care during operation. And if it was still not possible to avoid damage, it should be eliminated as soon as possible in order to minimize the consequences.

Elimination of small holes, punctures, burns

If the damage area does not exceed 1 cm2, you will need a polymer mastic or putty and a pigment of a suitable color for sealing. Now on sale there are ready-made kits for repairing such coatings, including mastic, color pigment, spatula and solvent.

Step 1. The place of damage is cleaned of dirt and dust, the edges are rubbed so that there are no burrs left, and degreased.

Step 2 Pigment corresponding to the color of linoleum is added to the mastic, mixed well.

Pour the base (mastic)

Step 3 The finished mass is collected with a plastic narrow spatula and the recess on the coating is carefully filled. The excess is removed, the linoleum around the hole is wiped with a cloth dipped in a solvent.

Step 4 After the mastic dries, the surface is polished with a dense cloth.

As a rule, linoleum has a non-uniform color, and after repairing the damage, the mastic may stand out a little against the general background. To make the restored area absolutely indistinguishable, you can apply a little more mixture on top, slightly changing the shade. It is most convenient to do this with a cotton swab.

Advice. In the absence of a repair kit, ordinary mastic for linoleum or C-type cold welding glue will do. You can get the desired color of the repair mixture as follows: take a piece of linoleum left after laying, and scrape off a little colored crumb from its surface with the tip of a knife. After mixing the crumbs with glue, the composition is applied to the damaged area with a spatula. If there are no pieces of linoleum left, you can cut off a small piece of the coating where it will not be visible, for example, under the baseboard.

Table. Varieties of cold welding compositions

You can make a repair compound yourself based on rosin and solvent:

• rosin must be dissolved in alcohol in a ratio of 20: 5, pour in 4 parts of castor oil and pour in the powdered pigment of the desired shade. Everything should be mixed until smooth;
• rosin is poured with turpentine in a ratio of 1:4, then pigment is added and mixed until smooth.

This composition is great for sealing small punctures, scratches and dents.

Repairing large holes in the coating

If the area of ​​the hole exceeds 1 cm2, sealing with mastic will not help. Depending on the type of damage, two methods are used to eliminate the defect - with and without a patch. Let's consider each of them in detail.

Patching with a patch

The method is used in cases where a piece of the coating is completely torn out or there is a through burn on the linoleum. Depending on the size of the patch, it can be glued over the entire area or only around the perimeter.

1 option

For work you will need:

• a piece of linoleum of the same color as on the floor;
• sharp mounting knife;
• metal ruler;
• construction tape;
• mastic for linoleum and glue "cold welding";
• notched trowel;
• hard roller.

Step 1. Linoleum is cleaned of dirt and dust. Take the prepared piece of coating and lay it on top of the defect so as to exactly match the lines of the pattern.

Step 2 Having picked up the correct position, the linoleum is fixed with adhesive tape around the perimeter.

Step 4 Remove the top piece, set it aside and carefully remove the cut out fragment with the hole.

Advice. If the coating has been glued to the floor, the surface must be carefully cleaned from adhesive residues or base fibers. Any irregularities, even the smallest ones, will show through under the patch and eventually lead to the appearance of new defects.

Step 5 They try on a patch to a cut hole in linoleum, check the tightness of the joints and the compatibility of the pattern.

Step 6 Take mastic for linoleum and apply a thin layer on the base with a spatula with small teeth. For better fastening, the edges of the coating around the perimeter of the cut out area need to be slightly lifted with your fingers and smeared under them with mastic.

Step 7 Lay the patch in place, following the correct location of the pattern. Smooth the material with your hands, pressing along the edges, and then roll it with a roller with force in all directions.

Step 8 Now take a tube of A-type "cold welding" glue, insert the tip into the seam and gently guide it along the perimeter of the patch. Glue should evenly fill the seams.

Until the glue dries, touch the patch, step on it is impossible to avoid displacement and deformation. It is best to lay a piece of plywood on it, press it down with a load and leave it for a couple of days.

Option 2

If the patches are small, it is permissible to glue only around the perimeter using C-type cold welding.

Step 1. Select a segment of the coating according to the drawing.

Step 2 From the back side, a double-sided adhesive tape is glued onto the workpiece and the material is fixed on the coating. Be sure to make sure that the lines of the drawing are aligned correctly!

Step 3 The boundaries of the patch are determined and both layers of linoleum are carefully cut under the ruler.

Step 4 Scraps are removed, the patch and the damaged bottom layer are removed.

Advice. In order not to check the location of the patch along the lines of the drawing each time, you need to take two pieces of adhesive tape and stick one on the edge of the patch, and the second next to the cover. This will allow you to immediately lay the fragment in the right direction.

Step 5 The base is cleaned and a thin continuous strip of glue is applied around the perimeter of the cutout.

Step 6 Lay the patch, press it well, squeezing out the air, roll it around the edges with a roller. Excess glue is wiped off with a damp cloth.

Patches can have any geometric shape, depending on the area of ​​damage and the size of the spare material. It is most convenient to work with linoleum that imitates tiles: here they simply cut out a square along the drawn lines. For linoleum with laminate imitation, you can use rectangular or triangular patches.

Advice. If there was no linoleum of a suitable color, you can connect your imagination and make patches in the form of an application. The main thing is that they look neat and combined with the design of the coating.

Repair holes without patches

This method is used if a piece of linoleum is not completely torn out and remains hanging in a flap.

To close up such a hole without visible traces, you first need to straighten the torn flap. To do this, you can press it down with something heavy and leave it for a day, or, more effectively, iron it with a hot iron through wet gauze. In order not to melt the protective layer, the gauze must be folded into 10-15 layers. After the material is straightened, you can start embedding.

Step 1. The base under the gap is cleaned of dust and dirt.

Step 2 Using a gun, glue liquid nails are applied along the perimeter of the damage in a continuous strip.

Step 3 The torn flap is placed in place and pressed tightly with a hand, after which it is well rolled out with a roller.

Step 4 Wipe off excess adhesive with a damp cloth.

It takes at least a day to dry, so protect the repaired floor area from any loads. Instead of liquid nails, you can use mastic or glue for linoleum.

Seal gaps and split seams

If a hole in the coating was formed as a result of a cut, that is, it has smooth edges, it will not be difficult to eliminate it without a trace. The same applies to the parted seams between the canvases.

To work, you need double-sided tape, a roller and a primer.

Step 1. The edges of the canvas are slightly turned to the sides and dust and accumulated debris are cleaned out.

Step 2 The rough base is primed and dried.

Step 3 Double-sided tape is placed in the gap and attached to the base along the seam.

Step 4 Remove the protective coating and press the edges of the linoleum, and then iron it with a roller.

If the edges of the linoleum do not fit tightly and there is a gap of 1-2 mm, it is necessary to additionally process the seam with A-type cold welding. After that, it is almost impossible to detect a slot, and the coating will last for more than one year.

Video - How to fix a dent in linoleum

In recent years, a lot of new flooring materials have appeared on the construction market, but linoleum rightfully holds the lead among these materials. Linoleum is laid in various rooms and during operation various damages to this coating may appear that disrupt the appearance and functionality, just in such situations linoleum repair may be required.

Causes of damage.

It is the apparent simplicity and ease of installation that can lead to damage and subsequent repair of linoleum. There are certain rules for laying this material and manufacturers' recommendations that must be strictly observed. Therefore, if you laid linoleum on an insufficiently flat floor surface, chose the wrong underlay, chose or used the wrong adhesive, swelling and unevenness of the coating, cuts and depressed damage may appear.

Another cause of damage may be careless use of the coating. In this case, cuts and tears from sharp objects, depressed damage from furniture, punctures and abrasions are formed.

Elimination of blisters.

Waves and bubbles on linoleum usually appear when the material is not laid correctly, and the reason for this may be poor-quality glue or the poor quality of the coating itself.

If swelling and bubbles have formed over a large area of ​​coverage, it will be easiest to completely raise the linoleum. If it was not glued, then lay it again, carefully level it, cut it, if necessary, near the walls, let the linoleum rest for several days and fix the baseboards. When the linoleum was, it must first be turned upside down, cleaned of glue residues, the base of the floor is also cleaned of glue residues, if necessary, the floor is re-leveled. Both linoleum and the base of the floor are primed. After the primer dries, glue is reapplied to the floor surface and linoleum is glued.

It is much easier to deal with blisters that have arisen in a small area. If the linoleum was laid on various types of bituminous mastics, a small puncture is made on the bubble with a sharp object, the air is released by pressing the bubble. After that, the hole is closed with a sheet of paper and ironed with a hot iron. From hot exposure, the glue will melt and the linoleum will re-adhere to the floor.

If the linoleum was laid on dispersion varieties of glue, then a neat incision is made on the swelling with a sharp knife. Air is also squeezed out of the swelling. If the base of the floor was well smeared with glue, a solvent is injected into the incision using, for example, a medical syringe, which is part of your type of glue. If the swelling occurred due to the fact that the base was not sufficiently smeared with glue, then glue is introduced into the incision, and, if possible, it is leveled as much as possible over the floor surface. After that, the linoleum is leveled on the surface and pressed against the floor with a heavy, even object until the linoleum is re-glued to the floor base.

Repair of cuts and tears.

Often during the operation of linoleum, small cuts, tears appear on it, cracks may appear due to long use.

It is not difficult to fix these defects; most often, the cold welding method is used to repair linoleum with such damage. Reactive glue type C is used for repair, it has a thick consistency and has a chemical composition close to the chemical composition of the materials from which linoleum is made, therefore, when applied to damage, the edges of the linoleum melt and stick together, forming a seam about 4 mm wide.

Before starting work, you need to prepare the linoleum, the edges of the cut or gap are cleaned with sandpaper, you need to remove all the bumps from them. Then, using double-sided tape, the linoleum gap is glued to the base of the floor. The preparatory stage is over, gently apply glue to the scratch or cut. After the glue has hardened, the bumps and irregularities must be carefully trimmed with a sharp knife and the repair site cleaned with sandpaper. Now it remains only, if necessary, to apply a special mastic to the restoration site.

Elimination of small punctures.

A fairly common damage to linoleum is punctures. Despite the fact that the hole may be small and unobtrusive, it must be fixed, as water will enter through it during wet cleaning, cracks may also appear around the hole, which will lead to further damage to the flooring.

To eliminate them, the same reaction or PVC glue is suitable. In case the puncture is very small, we use type A liquid glue, for a puncture larger than 1.5 mm it is better to use type C glue. so that the tape does not cover the edges of the hole. Pour glue into the hole formed and leave to dry completely for several hours. After the glue hardens, remove the adhesive tape, and cut off the excess glue with a knife.

Repair of holes and scuffs.

Sometimes holes or dents appear on linoleum, for example, from furniture, scuffs from rearranging furniture.

In this case, you will have to replace this part of the linoleum, apply a patch. It is very good if after laying you have pieces of this material left. It won't take you long to find a piece of linoleum that matches the pattern and color of the damaged area. If there are no such fragments left, it will be necessary to spend time looking for linoleum suitable for you in stores.

After the necessary fragment is selected, you need to cut a piece in the form of a rectangle or square, about 2 cm larger than the damaged one.

We put it on top of the hole and with a sharp knife cut out a part of the damaged linoleum around the perimeter of the lining. Remove damaged material.

We clean the surface of the floor from glue residues, apply a primer. After the soil has dried, apply glue to the base. You can use the same glue that was used when laying the main part of the linoleum or cold welding. It doesn't matter much. We put a new fragment in place of the removed section of linoleum and press it with a heavy object, after about 24 hours it can be removed.

Recovery of linoleum during burning.

Linoleum is a fairly durable material and most often, for example, when a hot object hits the coating, the first and second layers are damaged. Very rarely, linoleum is burned through and all layers are damaged.

If only the top layer is damaged, the singed edges need to be cleaned, usually after that the burnt spot becomes invisible. If necessary, you can additionally apply a layer of special linoleum mastic, matched by color, to the burn.

In the case when the material is damaged more and the stain has a scorched appearance, you can proceed as follows. From the pieces of linoleum remaining after its laying, the top colored layer is scraped off. This crumb is added to type C glue and mixed, then this mixture is applied to the damaged areas, leveled and left to dry.

When the mass hardens, it is necessary to evenly cut off the excess in order to align with the main surface of the floor. Additionally, you can treat the place of repair of linoleum with special wax. In the event that the flooring is burned through, you will have to cut and replace part of it. The algorithm of actions in this case is the same as when repairing holes: we select a part of the linoleum according to the drawing, cut out the damaged area, clean it from glue and debris, apply glue, lay the cut out patch and press it with a heavy, even object.

Using these simple tricks, you can extend the life of your linoleum for a few more years and avoid additional costs for a complete replacement of the flooring.

How to fix a hole in linoleum? - a topical issue at all times. Despite the large number of advantages of this flooring, its tensile strength is not unlimited. At the time of device or operation, scuffs and holes may occur. Let's take a closer look at how to deal with this.

The following tools and materials are used for work:

1. A piece of linoleum Required to make a patch.
2. Plank metal or wood. For smooth cutting of material.
3. Knife. The blade must be sharp and strong enough. A large clerical or painting knife are the best options.
4. Spatula (rubber), masking tape, brush.
5. Syringe for glue.
6. Consumables for surface preparation and gluing: primer, glue, rosin, mastic, etc.
7. Building hair dryer.

The presented list is intended for different types of linoleum restoration.

Ways to solve the problem

Depending on the damage, the following recovery methods are distinguished:

• Sealing with mastic, cold welding. Suitable for cuts, open butt joints.
• Installing a patch. Produce the restoration of large torn holes.
• Elimination of minor scratches, abrasions with the help of mastics, sealants.

For a specific case, its own technology of work, a tool is used. Consider separately the methods of patching holes.

How to fix a hole in linoleum without a patch

You can get rid of dents and holes of small diameter using special adhesives for linoleum:

A-type PVC adhesive. The consistency of the composition is quite liquid, suitable for sealing deep scratches, holes with a diameter of up to 1.5 mm. In order not to stain the adjacent surface, masking tape is glued to the place of the defect. In it, a neat incision is made above the hole in the floor covering. The adhesive is injected with a syringe. Preferably flush with the surface. After hardening, remove the adhesive tape. If the glue sticks out above the surface, then it is carefully cut off with a knife. For the best effect, the place is rubbed with wax.

C-type PVC adhesive is suitable for larger holes. Has a thicker texture. The best option is to use in conjunction with a tint to match the color of the coating. Both compositions are mixed, poured into the hole.

In this way, small holes can be restored: a hole from a drill, deep scratches, etc. For a larger size, a different technology is used.

Features of sealing holes

Restoration of flooring has a number of subtleties:

1. Location of the defect. If this is the center of the room, you will have to work hard to disguise the place of repair. In the corners, under the furniture, damage to the linoleum will be less noticeable.
2. Defect scale. It is more difficult to repair large areas, it is impossible to do without a patch.
3. The presence of a drawing. With such linoleum, for small defects, you will have to select several colors if there is no piece left from the installation of the floor covering.

If you do not immediately close up the hole that has appeared, then gradually it will spread under mechanical influence. Dirt will accumulate in it, which over time will lead to swelling of the coating, the appearance of unpleasant odors.

Repair of large damage

This section highlights 4 main problems and how to solve them:

If a defect occurs near the wall, then most likely the technical clearance was not observed during installation. They unscrew the plinth along three walls, trim the canvas, leave it to lie down for several hours, days, depending on the thickness of the material, the ambient temperature. The floor covering is straightened out, installed back.

If the linoleum is swollen with a bubble in the middle of the room, then neat cuts are made along the swelling on both sides, air is released, glued with masking tape so that excess glue does not stain the adjacent area. Glue is injected into the holes formed with a syringe, the edges are joined, fixed with masking tape, and left under the load.

The swelling of the coating is often due to stretching of the web. It will be necessary not only to cut the canvas, but also to remove its excess. Gluing is performed similarly to the previous methods.

Docking seams

When installing in large rooms and on thresholds, the connection of linoleum is often performed using cold welding. During operation, such seams sometimes diverge. Anyone can glue linoleum on their own. Cloths should be stretched with an overlap of 5 mm. In the middle of the resulting mound, make a cut, capturing two edges. The operation is performed by applying a flat bar. Remove cut off excess. Degrease the edges, protect the adjacent surface with masking tape. For work, you need PVC glue C-type. Process the edges, glue, leave under oppression. The glue has frozen, the excess is carefully cut with a knife, the adhesive tape is removed, and the place of welding can be waxed.

Close up a hole from coals

Fixed by installing a patch. A damaged area is cut out on the floor. It is better if the hole is prepared in the form of a regular shape: square, circle, rectangle. If there is a scrap left after the installation of the floor covering, this is ideal, otherwise you will have to go to the store, select the material that matches the color and pattern (if available). After that, a patch is cut out under the resulting hole, tried on. The pattern should match, the size (the patch fits into the cut-out space on the floor, fits snugly to the edges), the direction of the texture.

The edges around the hole are protected with molar tape. The floor in the area of ​​​​the hole is cleaned of debris, treated with a primer. Glue is applied to the patch, glued into the prepared hole. PVA, PVC glue are used. At the place of repair, oppression is set for 2 days. You can restore a burnt hole by showing design abilities. For example, make an application using canvases of different colors.

torn holes

It is solved with a patch or by gluing the torn surface back into place if the edges are even at the defect site.

Even large holes that have arisen at the time of operation can be repaired thanks to modern adhesives and ingenuity.

Elimination of minor damage

How to fix a small hole in linoleum? is a frequently asked question. The modern market offers a wide range of repair compounds:

1. Mastic. Sold as a pencil or paste. A wide range of colors allows you to choose the right option.
2. PVC glue for linoleum (cold welding). Allows you to eliminate holes with a diameter of up to 2 mm.
3. Wood sealer. Such compounds are available in various colors, so they are often used to repair minor defects in flooring.
4. Homemade composition. Made from various components. For example, colorless nail polish and shavings from the top layer of linoleum are used.

Before repair, the surface is prepared: cleaned of debris, degreased. After that, the holes are filled with the selected agent.

How to eliminate scuffs?

Minor scratches, surface damage to linoleum are eliminated by the following means:

1. Wax for linoleum. Such a renewal of the coating is carried out if the damage is shallow. They are rubbed with the edge of a coin, eliminating the uneven edges. Treated with wax, get a uniform glossy surface. But this procedure will have to be repeated periodically.
2. Mastic. It is important to choose the desired color. Shallow damage can be covered with mastic.
3. Polish. This tool is used to restore the protective layer of the floor covering.

Such materials will make it possible to update the coating, eliminate scuffs that have arisen due to damage to the protective layer of linoleum.

How to seal linoleum is selected in a particular case. It largely depends on the type, scale of damage, financial capabilities. Any chosen method requires a patient and careful attitude. Then the place of repair will not have to be additionally masked with carpets and furniture.

Useful video: Restoring old linoleum