Artificial pond with your own hands. Plastic pond: how to choose and install. concrete pond

The theme of comfort remains one of the main ones when planning a country house or cottage. And, despite the fact that their sizes are often limited, everyone can create a few bright touches in landscape design. One of them is an artificial pond, which, even with its most modest size, surprisingly enlivens the overall landscape. You can come up with a great many ideas, and many of them will not require serious material costs. It all depends on desire, imagination and, of course, the necessary minimum knowledge about how all this should be arranged and what mistakes you should try to avoid.

By function:

small landscape pond. Its purpose is to please the eye, decorating the corner of the backyard. Near it there is no area for outdoor activities. Takes up minimal space.
decorative pond. It occupies a more significant area and has a deeper bottom. Usually it becomes the central object of the recreation area, it can be decorated with lighting, bridges, fountains, grottoes, cascades, etc.

fish pond. A small rather deep lake, adapted for the life of river inhabitants.
Swimming pool. An artificial reservoir, which is not only designed to perform an aesthetic function, but also to provide an opportunity to cool off in the heat, and, if large enough, to swim.

By lodge type:

Zaprudny. Settled on natural ground without coating. Typical for large areas.
With soft waterproofing. The bottom is covered with a soft waterproof material, such as a waterproofing film.
With hard bath. The bowl has a fixed contour, made of hard waterproof plastics, composite material, concrete, etc. usually has a small size and is additionally used as a pool.

Plastic is convenient, but short-lived. It should also be borne in mind that it is fragile in the cold and may not overwinter in cold regions.

By form:

Correct geometric shape- circle, rectangle, oval. The main advantage is the ease and convenience of arranging the pit and the surrounding landscape design. The best choice for beginners and small sites.
irregular shape- for those who have a sense of style and harmony, as they must fit perfectly into the geometry of the site and plantings. Gives more room for decorating. Perfectly mimics a natural coastline.

Also, reservoirs differ in the type of materials used, the level of water above the surface, style, size, source of water supply, the method of draining and cleaning, and some other parameters.

Remember, the smaller the reservoir, the more attention you will have to pay to it - to clean, restore microflora and ecological balance.

Location selection

When choosing a location, consider the following:

The space should be open, but not exposed to strong winds, because. they can interfere with the development of ornamental crops planted around and bring garbage.
The required daily illumination of the pond is about 6 hours of direct sunlight. With more intense heating (up to 10 hours), the risk of waterlogging increases.
If it is weaker, aquatic plants will slow down their development, and coastal vegetation may wither or rot.
The location of the pond near the trees threatens a serious problem during the leaf fall. Also, do not forget about the roots of plants that can damage the bowl.
For aesthetic purposes, it is better to place the pond not very far from the house or from the equipped recreation area.

bowl materials

The bowl can be made of reinforced concrete, PVC or butyl rubber film, as well as using a purchased ready-made form of reinforced plastic or fiberglass. In terms of the speed of work, they have no equal - it is enough to dig a pit in the form of a buried element, lay it on a sandy compacted pillow and you can do landscaping. But the volume in this case will be small: on average, its area will be 4 m2, and the depth is about 500-800 mm.

To create a pond of more impressive size and unusual shapes, it is better to use PVC film. It is a waterproofing material and will last for 15 years, but cheaper polyethylene will lose its properties under the influence of temperatures in two or three years. Butyl rubber can last for forty years. Reinforced concrete remains the most expensive material for a bowl (formwork manufacturing, reinforcement welding, external and internal waterproofing, etc.).

Work instructions

Arrangement of a reservoir of a finished bathroom

If a decision is made in favor of a ready-made rigid container, it is better to stop at a fiberglass or plastic bowl. A standard depth of not more than 800 mm will allow the water to warm up well in the summer. As a rule, stamped forms are equipped with sides on which it will be possible to place aquatic plants in the future.

Do not forget that fiberglass is a very fragile material, it is necessary to transport and install the bowl from it very carefully!

Dig a pit and carefully examine the resulting bottom - there should not be a single pebble. You should also pay attention to the remains of the roots. All this can ruin the bowl over time. The depth should be calculated with a margin for a pillow.
Prepare the pillow for the installation of the bath. To do this, the bottom can be lined with roofing material (it will serve as additional insulation from the ground so that it does not draw heat from the water) and covered with sand. Moisturize it well.

Level the bottom carefully. Any distortion under the weight of the water will cause the bowl to deform.
Put the tank back in place and check the horizontality of the bottom again.
Install embedded elements - lanterns, skimmers, nozzles and other things.
Compact the soil around the walls. For additional thermal insulation from the ground, you can use foam or polyurethane foam. For small containers, this is not necessary. Compaction of slopes must be thorough and accurate. You can use sand, successively spilling each layer with water.

You can start filling the reservoir and its landscape design.

Important! All necessary communications and the power supply line must be connected before installation! Water supply, its heating and filtration (optional), sewerage, lighting, etc. should be provided.

Irregular shape of the pond

Sequence of work:

A layer of sand (about 7 cm) is poured onto the bottom of a dug and carefully examined pit, it is well leveled and compacted.
The waterproofing film is laid out with a slight tension and with an allowance for the edges of at least 15 cm. It is not necessary to ideally straighten the material; when filled with water, it will take the necessary shape.

The outlets are fixed in the corners with something heavy and masked around the entire perimeter with loose material. River pebbles are ideal - they have a decorative look and a rounded shape that is safe for waterproofing material.
After filling the form with water, you can proceed to the design of the pond.

The best time to arrange an artificial reservoir is the very beginning of summer!

Additional decoration

Between different-sized stones laid around the perimeter, you can plant flowers or dwarf species of shrubs. After a week, when the water settles, you can place the plants in the pond. Various lights and fountains look exceptionally beautiful. The height of the beating jet depends on the choice of pump - underwater or surface. The first is mounted at the bottom of the reservoir and raises the liquid column to a lower height. The installation of a stone plinth and the supply of electricity are carried out at the stage of construction work. The surface pump is masked nearby, on the shore. Water is supplied to it through a separate pipe system.

Equipment used for such purposes is powered by 12V. Lamps are better to install halogen, power from 5 to 75W. You can use floating lanterns, spotlights also look very impressive, allowing you to highlight individual zones. The use of color filters will complete the transformation of the site.

Pond Care

The main concern of the owner of any reservoir is its cleaning. It is necessary to regularly and timely remove leaves and debris caused by the wind - all this begins to rot very quickly. A bottom vacuum cleaner designed to remove mud, accumulated silt and debris will be of great help. During active leaf fall, it is better to stretch a fine-mesh fishing net over the pond. The view will not change much, and the work will be significantly reduced.

In order to avoid water blooming, it is recommended to have water lilies or egg-pods in the pond (if it is not used for swimming). Their large floating leaves will create additional shade, lower the water temperature and make green algae uncomfortable. If the water lilies grow and occupy an excessive area, some of them should be removed periodically.

Hard plastic bathtubs are recommended to be emptied during the winter.

Obviously, the arrangement of an artificial reservoir is described without mentioning the many subtleties that installers know. If we are not talking about a small decorative pond, it is strongly recommended to contact them for advice and professional help, which will pay for itself a hundredfold in the process of trouble-free operation.

Video instruction for creating an artificial reservoir

Whether you like to swim or just relax near the water, relaxing on the shore of a reservoir is one of the great pleasures of summer. But not every summer resident has the opportunity to build a cottage near the water. Therefore, sooner or later, each of us thinks about how difficult it is to make a pond on the site with our own hands. Ideally, we see a pond in the country not only as a decorative element of landscape design, but also as a small body of water in which you can enjoy swimming on a hot day.

However, faced with colorful descriptions of the technical difficulties, costs and nuances of regular care, many of us give up this idea.

Let's start with the basics - what makes a pond fundamentally different from a pool is the self-regulation system.

Bathing pond with their own hands.

We will tell you the process of creating a pond step by step, and you can make a garden pond with your own hands - by building a cool oasis in the middle of the heat right on your summer cottage, where our everyday worries disappear with every light breath of fresh breeze.

A garden pond is a living organism.

The pond in the country house mimics the process that nature uses to keep the lake clean. Everything - from the size and shape of the pond, plant species and water circulation are designed to maintain the pond in a stable natural state.

The problems that the pond owner faces is maintaining the balance between plants and water - the plants either die or take over the entire surface of the pond. Only a pond that is a balanced ecosystem ensures optimal water clarity and quality, and maximum enjoyment of swimming in the pond.

The water in the pond must circulate among the roots of the plants in order to be purified. Plants enrich the water with oxygen, which supports the vital activity of beneficial bacteria that utilize pollution and potentially harmful organisms, and also create a habitat for dragonflies, frogs and other aquatic life. The result is a stable, ecologically diverse system. Nature has revealed its technology to us and we must carefully use it.

How to make a pond yourself. The principles of the pond.

Water is a living biologically active component and all purification occurs due to the work of plants and beneficial microbes. To do this, the pond provides a bathing area and a filtration area for plants. The filtration zone is actually the swamp part of our water zone, and just like in nature, it is this one that guarantees the purity of the entire reservoir. This zone should occupy at least 50 percent of the total area of the water surface of the pond.
If you have noticed, then in nature there are almost no tiny reservoirs with a consistently clean surface of water - they quickly overgrow or silt. Natural stable biological balance can be achieved in ponds from 100 sq.m. Smaller ponds require more of our attention as they their biological balance is precarious. Therefore, these ponds include a skimmer and UV sterilizer to keep them clean, but still offer a chemical-free bathing area and support aquatic plant growth.

It is useful to add a small waterfall, stream or fountain to the pond for regular enrichment of water with oxygen. Although, for the same purpose, you can use an aerator.

How is pond water purified?

You can see that the process of filtering water in a pond is not complicated:
1. Water from the swimming area flows into the regeneration area.
2. Water circulates back to the bathing area.

Through the drainage pipes under the plant roots in the regeneration area or/and after the skimmer, the water is pumped through the UV sterilizer to the waterfall, stream or to the bottom of the swimming area. The pipe that goes to the bottom of the swimming area is slightly raised above the bottom so that the flow of water prevents the formation of silt at the bottom.

What should be the shape of the pond.

The bowl of the pond looks more like a soup bowl with large rims than a bathtub. The height difference should be about 30 cm for each meter of depth. It is this shape of the pond bowl that ensures the stability of the walls. The figure shows a cross section of a pond with a plant and bathing area:

After compaction of the surface layer of soil in the pit, geotextiles and a hermetic liner are laid on the bottom of the pond. In the plant zone - drainage pipes and gravel. In order to separate the swimming zone from the plant zone, a small hillock is formed - its top is 3 cm lower from the water surface. It can be made from sandbags or gravel. The mound allows water from the swimming area to pass into the plant area, where the water is filtered by the plant roots, and at the same time protects the plants from fluctuations in the water of the swimming area.

This design of the pond will allow you to conveniently clean the swimming area without affecting the plant area. In addition to purifying the water, the shallow water warms up quickly and serves as a habitat for frogs and other invertebrates, you will appreciate their benefits when they start eating mosquito larvae.

In order to mimic the natural contours of a pond, use a combination of different profiles for its shore. If you have plants on pond terraces, it is better to do this in pots so that they can be easily removed when cleaning the pond.

What size pond is suitable for our site?
The optimal size of the pond is 1/10 of the area of your site.

How about mosquitoes?
One of the first questions that arises at the word “pond with your own hands” is mosquitoes? Mosquitoes breed only in stagnant water, while the water in the pond will never be static, so mosquitoes will find it unattractive for their habitat. Even if at some point they appear, the frog pond ecosystem will reduce their population to a minimum.

Why make a pond in the country?
Do-it-yourself pond people make this decision because they want to see their pond as a beautiful part of the landscape design and still have a clean, inviting place to swim on a hot day.
Is it possible to have fish in the swimming pond?
Unfortunately, fish, on the one hand, eats beneficial microflora with pleasure, on the other hand, it is a carrier of pathogenic bacteria, so there should not be fish in the baths.

Is it possible to make a sandy beach on a pond?
The best solution for entering the pond is walkways or stairs. For a beach entrance to the water, you need enough space, because. the angle of entry into the water is small. In addition, the sand quickly silts up - those beaches that we see are often simply trampled down to sand, most of the pond shore is usually densely overgrown with plants.

Should I swim with frogs?
Yes, frogs are full-fledged and important inhabitants of the pond. Additionally, to purify the water in the pond, it is good to have double-winged toothless shells or barley, which filter water up to 40 liters per day. You can also get snails (coils, livebearers) - they eat dead plants and clean the pond well.

What is the best place for a pond?
It is better to place the pond away from the trees, because. falling, the leaves will rot in the pond. Moreover, growing roots can damage the waterproofing film or tilt the finished container. The illumination of the site should be about 5 hours in the morning, and the rest of the time it should be in partial shade. The pond does not need large illumination. leads to increased formation of algae and overheating of water in the reservoir.

What to do with the pond in winter?
In winter, the pond, like natural reservoirs, freezes. You don't need to drain it. For the winter it is necessary to remove all equipment from the pond (pumps, filters, skimmers).

Does the type of soil affect the creation of a pond?
No, the composition of the soil does not affect. There is a misconception that it is good when the groundwater level is high. In fact, groundwater at the freezing level is more of a problem. Freezing, the ice can bulge the bottom of the pond. It is especially problematic if the pond is made on the basis of a rigid finished form.

Do-it-yourself pond from a film.

The main question when creating a pond: how to make it waterproof. There are several types of pond waterproofing - film, clay castle, concrete and rigid installation.

Rigid mold installation is a simple and durable method, but they usually come in small sizes up to 3.5 square meters. meters. Their service life is 10-50 years.

Waterproofing with concrete is the most expensive, in addition, it needs additional treatment with a frost-resistant agent and liquid glass to protect it from frost.

A clay castle is the cheapest in terms of materials, but the most labor-intensive. In order to waterproof the pit with clay, the compacted soil is covered with wood ash or soot. Then a 15 cm layer of clay dough is applied to the walls, compacted. When the layer dries, a second 30 cm is applied. When the layer is almost dry, crushed stone is poured on it, slightly pressing into the layer.

The optimal solution for the construction of ponds with an area of more than 5-6 sq.m. - film waterproofing.

How much film is needed for the pond:
Film length= pond length + 2 pond depth + 50 cm margin for fasteners.
Film width= width of the pond + 2 depth of the pond + 50 cm margin for fasteners.

The film is produced in widths from 2 to 10 m, length 10-50 m. Knowing your needs, you can choose the optimal roll. The film is bought before digging the pit, this will allow you to cover it immediately when the pit is ready, preventing its edges from shedding.
What kind of film to choose for the pond.
PVC film for a pond is cheaper, but eventually destroyed by ultraviolet radiation, its service life is 8-10 years.
Butyl rubber sheeting is more expensive, but has both UV and cold protection. The service life of such a film is 50 years.

Do-it-yourself pond construction photo.

Do-it-yourself pond begins with marking the pit. The curved shape can be marked with a hose. We remove the sod along the coastline and take out the soil on the bayonet - this will be the line of the swamp zone, then the next level of the earth is taken out inside the resulting border, and so on. As a result, our terraces will be 50 cm wide with slopes of 20 cm. When the pond pit is ready, all hard objects that can damage the film: stones, roots, etc. , remove. We level and ram the walls and bottom of the pit.

Before work, the film is laid for several hours in a sunny place so that it warms up and becomes more elastic. Laying the film is done in warm weather. Overlapped geotextile or felt sheets are laid on the compacted pit, they are needed to protect the waterproofing film from protruding roots and stones over time.

A waterproofing film is spread on top of the geotextile with a margin of 50 cm along the edges of the pit. The edges are temporarily fixed with stones. The film is allowed to sag a little, smoothing and leveling it according to the shape of the pit.

The foil inside the swimming area can be protected with dry stacked stones.

Gravel or sand bags can be used instead of stones. But keep in mind that it is more convenient to take care of a pond with film walls. - it is easier to clean it from silt and mud.

In portions, the pit is poured with water, removing air bubbles from under the film.

When the pond is completely filled with water, the ends of the film are securely fixed in a trench, which is made at a distance of 15 cm from the edge of the pit. In a trench 20 cm deep, the edges of the film are wrapped in a roll and covered with stones and pebbles.

We make a pond with our own hands. Shore decoration.

After you have made a pond with your own hands, before you start decorating the shore, you need to pour plenty of water on it and wait 2-3 days, because. shrinkage is possible. In addition, during this time, the water in the pond will settle.
We mask the film on the shore with rubble, stones, snags. We plant plants in shallow water. The pond needs plants that saturate the water with oxygen. There are many suitable plants - reeds, meadowsweet, iris, bathing suit, marigold, arrowhead. Any plant that grows on the shore of a natural pond will work for your pond. Don't forget about algae, like hornwort, which just floats in the water. Deciduous ornamental shrubs are best planted behind marsh grasses, which are planted directly on the shore.

Additional charm is added to the pond backlight.

Floating flower beds look seductive on the surface of the pond.

Pond safety.

If there are very young children in the family, then perhaps the construction of the pond should be postponed until they are older. It is necessary to consider visiting the pond by the elderly and school-age children. Make a convenient ladder for entering the pond, don't forget to clean it so it doesn't get slippery! All other sides of the pond, except for the entrance, are best covered with plants.

Pond care.

The new pond will take on its natural form throughout the year - while it will form its ecosystem. The small world of your pond is very vulnerable. The pond may quickly heat up or freeze, the water may evaporate, or the pond may overflow after rain. This puts a strain on aquatic life that cannot instantly transition to a safer, more stable environment.

Therefore, your pond, like any living organism, requires care. On a hot day, you need to add water, collect garbage that floats on the surface with a net, check whether the plants have grown or perhaps something has not taken root and must be annoyed. However, a surprising number of life forms will colonize your new pond, they will quickly explore new waters and stay if conditions suit them.

The quiet splash of water is the most enchanting melody of a hot summer, water bewitches, attracts and seduces us with a playful play of light, transparent depth and life-giving coolness. A handmade pond will give your cottage a special charm.

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An artificial pond in the country can be a great place to relax on a hot summer day. Those people who have country houses on the banks of a lake or river are very lucky. Well, the rest will need to roll up their sleeves and equip the pond in the country with their own hands.

We draw up a project

It is best to take a place for a future artificial reservoir still at the stage of designing a suburban area. In this case, the reservoir must:

do not fall under prolonged exposure to direct sunlight - heated water provokes the growth of algae and the development of microorganisms. The water in the reservoir quickly becomes cloudy and will have a musty unpleasant odor;
be in an open area - branches and foliage from trees will quickly pollute the water, and the root system can damage the bottom of an artificial reservoir;
be located so that later it would be possible to expand the size of the water surface, if you want to remake the pond, for example, into a full-fledged complex - with a fountain, a bridge, etc.

Professional builders it is advised to make the artificial pond shallow - as it will be mainly used as a beautiful element of the surrounding landscape in the garden. In addition, you immediately need to think about how you will take care of the reservoir on the site - there should be a convenient approach to it. Naturally, not through the alpine slides or the garden.

The water in the artificial pond will need to be changed by hand, as it will not be cleaned naturally, unlike natural reservoirs. Therefore, you need to make sure that the well with water in the country is located near your pond.

The choice of material for construction

Before you make a pond with your own hands, you need determine its basis. In this case, there are several solutions. Let's consider what an artificial reservoir can be made of.

Reinforced concrete

The most durable pond in the garden can be made using reinforced concrete. The bottom and coastal zone, reinforced with reinforcement and filled with concrete, will be able to withstand various additional loads - the installation of sculptural compositions, a fountain, etc.

The labor intensity of construction makes this technology of organizing small ponds in the country inappropriate. The disadvantages of this solution include a significant cost. Need to rent equipment, use a lot of building materials, and it will be possible to dismantle the installed reservoir only with great labor costs.

PVC film

A budget solution for the construction of an artificial reservoir in the country. The depth and shape of this reservoir can be easily changed, reduced or increased in size. A pond on a plot with a film base can even be made seasonal - for example, fall asleep with the advent of winter and equip it again in the summer.

The disadvantages of this solution include the fragility and fragility of the PVC coating - the film can be easily damaged, and if the integrity of the bowl is violated, the water will easily go into the ground. Therefore, swimming in these home reservoirs is not recommended - they made small in size and used for garden decoration.

Store-bought artificial bowls

This is the golden mean for people who want to have their own pond in their garden and not have to worry about building materials for organizing it. Shop bowls for decorative reservoirs are made of durable and strong materials - fiberglass or polyvinyl chloride.

The first option is much more expensive. However, the cost of a fiberglass bowl is fully compensated by the excellent performance of this material. This bowl can be easily placed with your own hands, without involving outside help in this process. The disadvantage can be considered the acquisition of ready-made standard forms - that is, the pit must be made to fit the shape of the bowl, and not vice versa.

Moreover, the possibility of building uneven terrain bottom to design natural coastlines. In addition, this method of organizing a pond in the garden will cost much more than a pond made from improvised materials or film.

improvised materials

A rather interesting option is the use of different improvised containers or materials. Old troughs, cast-iron baths are quite suitable for construction.

The advantages of this method is that it is not necessary to build bulky reinforced concrete structures or acquire standard forms. The disadvantages include the low decorativeness of old containers - you will need to show imagination so that from the old bath make a work of art.

For example, for people who have catastrophically little space in the country, experts advise using a convenient and simple tire pond. Old tires are dug in, a film is laid inside, and the banks are decorated.

The resulting pond can surprise even professional designers - the finished pond will be an exclusive element of the landscape interior.

foundation pit

Then, when they decided on the material for construction, it is necessary to dig a foundation pit. This work is best done in the summer, when groundwater leave as much as possible. The depth of the pit is determined based on the type of material from which they decided to make the bowl. If this is an old bathroom or other finished form, we dig a hole 25-30 cm deeper than the dimensions of the form.

If you decide to make a pond out of PVC film, then you will need to dig to a depth of about 70-90 cm - a shallow pond will completely freeze in winter, dry quickly and heat up in summer. For reservoirs made of reinforced concrete, it will be necessary to dig a pit with a depth of more than 1.5 meters - here one cannot do without special equipment.

Consider the stages of work for the construction of a pond in the country with your own hands for various types of selected materials.

PVC film pond

When the pit is ready, it remains to clean its bottom and dig on the sides of the future mini-pond small terraces. The depth of these terraces is approximately 30 cm, and the width is about 25 cm. The bottom of the pit is compacted, pebbles, rubble, stones and other foreign objects are removed. The cleaned bottom is sprinkled with sand and covered with a geotextile. This preparation of the bottom will significantly improve the strength of the base coat as well as extend the life of the film.

The next step is the laying of the film coating. The size of the film can be calculated as follows: take the total length of the reservoir and add twice the depth of the pit. The film sheet is fixed on the terraces with a margin of approximately 30 cm. The laid sheet is laid with stones or bricks - this must be done to maintain its laying shape.

Then you need to fill the pond with water, check the integrity of the film and proceed to the design of the coastal zone. Don't need it right away cut off the remaining film under bricks, as it can shrink over time.

Pond from the bath

To build a pond from an old bathtub or other unnecessary container, you will need:

crushed stone;
a piece of chain-link mesh;
sand and cement;
coil of steel or aluminum wire;
beautiful stones for decoration.

After the pit is dug, it is necessary to make its edges. Why around the entire perimeter of the future pond we remove the top a layer of earth about 45-50 cm wide. This perimeter is deepened so that it is level with the shape of the reservoir. The drain hole in the bathroom is closed, then it is installed at the bottom of the pit.

To extend the life of the future mini-pond, it is necessary to protect the enamel on the inner surface of the bowl. Why the sides and bottom of the bathroom can be treated with tile adhesive. After that, the bath is allowed to dry thoroughly. As a rule, this takes at least a few days.

Then, a chain-link mesh is laid around the entire perimeter of the bowl. It is required to reinforce the bottom and sides of the reservoir. We apply a cement-sand mixture or concrete mortar to the grid and let it dry. Then comes the turn of the final design of the coast.

Pond from the finished form

A pit dug for a mold cleared of debris, branches and other items. The walls and bottom of the pit are rammed. When the country house is very loose soil - it needs to be strengthened. For the finished form, a perfectly flat plane of the sides and bottom of the pit is required. The surface can be leveled using the building level.

Then the bottom must be covered with sifted sand, which also needs to be compacted. The sandy layer is an excellent fuse that will ensure the integrity of the finished bowl.

After that, the bowl is installed in the pit and water is poured. The resulting voids between the ground and the sides of the form are covered with sand, this must be done gradually. First, 20-25 cm of sand is poured, which is wetted with water. After spreading the sand, this process needs repeat until the voids are completely filled between the walls of the pit and the mold.

This must be done without fail, since the pond mold is very fragile and easily deformed. Uniform pressure on the surfaces of the bowl will not allow it to warp.

A day later, the gap between the ground and the sides of the bowl is checked. If there are voids, add sand. We pour water from the mini-pond, finally clean it and pour clean water.

Plant selection

Small plants are planted on the shore of the pond. A picturesque picture on the shore of the pond can be created by hostas, with green ones prefer partial shade, and blue ones prefer shade.

Also, sedge grows well in the shade with narrow leaves, which sometimes grow up to 80 cm. In partial shade, the unpretentious loosestrife with attractive purple inflorescences. Lightning can be planted in a sunny area.

A fern will perfectly decorate the shore of a reservoir located in partial shade. It grows well in moist soil. The same conditions apply to astilba. For planting near the pond, its undersized varieties are suitable.

If the reservoir is quite large, plant a darmer (peltiphyllum) on the shore - a perennial plant in the form of bushes up to 1 m high and up to 0.5 m in diameter with notched round leaves.

At the second level, water lilies are traditionally placed in the reservoir. Hybrid nymphs are characterized by a variety of flower colors. There is no need to overload the pond with a large number of specimens, they grow and only interfere with each other.

Sunshine is great place for air. In a small reservoir, a low calamus grass looks organically, and in a large one - marsh. Some varieties of irises also prefer low water.

The hardy calla is a fairly popular home pond plant. At the beginning of summer, a cob-shaped flower appears on it, and after - red berries. It must be remembered that they are poisonous.

Water hawthorn, smelling of vanilla, grows well in water, reaching a diameter of 50 cm. It is a deep-sea plant. It looks original floating on the surface, miniature, covering the reservoir with a green carpet of azolla. However, it will need to be fought with, periodically catching bushes.

Own pond in the country is a great opportunity not only to add zest to your landscape design, but also to bring harmony to the surrounding space. Whatever you say, it's nice to sit on a warm bench with a good book, inhale the aroma of herbs and listen to the sounds of flowing water. Creating such a miracle with your own hands is not so difficult, you just have to follow the general rules.

The right location is the key to a well-groomed pond

The first thing to think about is the choice of location. After all, a pond is a living organism, a certain biological system in which everything is interconnected, and therefore, when choosing its location, one should take into account such factors:

it is better to create a pond in an open area. The presence of large trees nearby is undesirable: firstly, their roots can damage an artificial reservoir, and secondly, they will clog it with fallen leaves and branches;
the sunny side should also be avoided: by constantly heating the surface of the pond, the sun not only dries it out, but also promotes the development of aquatic bacteria, the formation of mud - the water begins to bloom;
it is better to take into account the possibility of further expansion of the reservoir in advance (if the size of the site allows). As a rule, it is difficult to stop afterwards: new ideas arise, a desire to add bridges, fountains, decorative elements, which requires additional space.

Choosing a material

Before you start digging a pit, you need to decide what will serve as the basis for your pond. The modern market can offer several solutions for creating an artificial reservoir:

it can be a finished form made of polyvinyl chloride, or more durable fiberglass. The difference in price is offset by the higher performance of the latter;
a special film that is made from polyvinyl chloride or butyl rubber. The first material will serve you for about 10 years, butyl rubber is more durable, its service life reaches 30-50 years.

Each of the methods gives its own advantages: using a mold makes the process faster and more convenient - just dig a pit of the desired shape and place it inside. With the help of a film, you can create a pond of any size, give it a natural, natural shape. What to choose - everyone decides for himself, based on the idea of design, financial capabilities and free space.

We will consider in more detail a pond created using a film coating.

Stages of creation

First of all, you should dig a pit. These works can be carried out with the help of an excavator or independently, if it is planned to create a small pond. Having previously marked the contours of the future reservoir with the help of prepared pegs, terraces are torn off, the depth of which will be 30 cm and the width - 20 cm. Next, the main bowl is dug out. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the level of the slope of the coast should be 45 ° C, and the minimum depth should be 60-80 cm. A shallower reservoir will completely freeze in winter and heat up excessively in summer, as a result of which all the flora and fauna of your mini-pond may die .

In order to subsequently fix the film, a ditch is cut off along the perimeter of the reservoir, the depth of which is about 15 cm.

When the pit is ready, the bottom of the future reservoir must be leveled, all small and large stones that can damage the coating are removed. Its surface is covered with 5 cm of clean washed sand and covered with a geotextile. Fulfillment of these conditions will protect the film coating from damage and extend its service life.

The next step will be laying the PVC film or butyl rubber. The size of the canvas is calculated based on the total length of the pond and twice its depth. To fix the canvas along the edge, we take a margin of about half a meter.

The sheet is laid freely, securing the edges around the perimeter with bricks. After that, fill the pond with water. Do not rush to cut the edges right away: you need to wait about a day for the material to take the desired shape. Cutting off the excess film, leave 25 cm under the blind area.

The choice of material for the blind area is an individual matter of taste: it can be made of tiles, stone, brick and other things. It is laid on a cement mortar, and its width should be at least 60 cm.

We create an individual style

After the completion of the main work, the most pleasant moment comes - decorating the pond. Given its size, you can populate it with fish, aquatic plants, install a fountain or lighting. On the shore, you can make a bench, install a gazebo or barbecue - everything that will allow you to enjoy your vacation to the fullest.

We keep order

Of course, like any structure, a garden pond requires some care. It is not so difficult if you choose the right aquatic plants - gradually a biological balance is established there, and the system regulates itself, you just have to help it a little. All care steps are simple and logical:

In summer, it is enough to remove weeds around the pond, and filamentous algae from the water. This can be done with an ordinary rake, using a net and other devices. You can also purchase special chemicals - they will clean the pond and saturate the water with oxygen, while not harming the inhabitants of the pond.
If the pond dries up, add water.
In autumn, you need to remove the leaves from the surface in time, otherwise they will sink to the bottom; transplant some plants into containers for wintering; thin out overly dense vegetation. A special mesh should be stretched over the surface of the pond - it will protect the pond from debris. All equipment is also removed for the winter.
In the spring, we cut off the dried stems, clean the walls and bottom of the pond from silt (there is a special technique for this). In April, we install and launch the fountain.

All these chores will not require you to spend time and effort - all care is done gradually. Moreover, they fully pay off with the emotions that this wonderful living corner brings you.

Own artificial pond in the country has ceased to be a luxury, now everyone can build such a masterpiece. Such a structure can be aesthetic and functional. Some ponds are designed to beautify the landscape, others are for swimming or fish breeding. Even just watching the water in the pond calms and improves mood. Making a pond on your site is simple, just understand the basic nuances.

Peculiarities

For some people, an artificial pond is not an ornament, but a necessity. If an annoying stream flows through your site or you have long put up with marshy land, then a pond will thoroughly improve your situation. It is best to build a reservoir in the spring. For self-construction of a pond, there are many options that involve the use of special expensive materials or available (even improvised) tools. Such a construction does not require much time, effort and money. All you need is attention to detail and strict adherence to recommendations.

Kinds

An artificial pond in the country is built for various purposes. It is by this criterion that the following types can be distinguished:

Small. A small pond becomes part of the landscape design. It was created to decorate a certain area in the garden. Near such a pond, you can read a book in an armchair, but it does not involve active recreation.
Decorative. Deeper than the previous version. Such a pond has a fountain inside, lighting around the perimeter, an openwork bridge and other decorative elements. The purpose of decorative ponds is to attract all the attention. Such reservoirs are located near the gazebo or open terrace.
For breeding fish. Such a reservoir will delight fishermen, children and cats. Beautiful fish are a pleasure to watch, and many species are great for dinner. It is important not only to launch the fish, but also to create comfortable conditions for them to breed.
For swimming. Own reservoir on the site is a good alternative to a simple pool. Such a pond is not limited only to aesthetic properties, but also benefits. A small pond will provide an opportunity to cool off in the heat, and a deep and large one will allow you to swim and play water games.

Key issues such as location, size, shape and stylistic design are decided based on the type of reservoir. Therefore, first set a clear goal for yourself, only then proceed to the next steps.

Material

Modern manufacturers offer a great abundance of materials for self-manufacturing of the pond. It all depends on your goals and financial capabilities. To make the right choice, you need to carefully study all the possible options. For a swimming pond, a concrete bowl would be a good option.

Filling the pond allows you to use it for a long time. This option is quite expensive, but reliable. A more suitable and affordable option is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or fiberglass. The reliability of the materials allows the bowl to be used from 5 to 30 years, it directly depends on the work performed and the type of material. Both options for creating a pond allow you to create the desired depth and shape.

Purchase forms - a simplified version. It is enough just to dig a pit, mount the form and reinforce the structure with sand. Plastic bowls are quite durable and easily endure winter frosts. Polypropylene bowls are afraid of ultraviolet rays and become unusable due to their long exposure. The disadvantages of such structures are considered to be a rather high price and difficult transportation.

A bowl under a large pond will be difficult to bring to its destination without damage. Moreover, you will need elementary skills in the installation of such structures, it is difficult for beginners to cope with such a task without damaging the bowl.

The most reliable film is considered to be butyl rubber, made of rubber. Masters recommend using such material for those who have a pond of impressive depth, a bottom with many stones and roots. You can enjoy a pond with such waterproofing for 50 years. The great advantage of the material is its favorable reaction to repeated freezing and thawing. Specialized materials are the preferred option, but not the only one. Craftsmen offer the following options:

old bath. Such an object can be painted and installed on the surface, or it can be lowered into the ground to an arbitrary depth. Together with the pond, you can easily install a small fountain.
Tires. Variations use tires or wheels as the frame of a small pond.
Basin. The installation method is similar to the bathroom. The object itself is so light that such ponds are often made by children and women, while they cannot cope with a bath. It is important to pay special attention to the decor so as not to overload the space with details.
Plastic bottles. Such material makes it possible to create small reservoirs with maximum speed. It is enough to cut the eggplant at the desired level and dig in the right place.

Keep in mind that it depends on the material how long the country pond will delight you. It is important to choose materials that do not harm the environment. Otherwise, toxins will seep into the ground, and this will affect your crop.

The size

It cannot be unequivocally stated that a large pond will cost more than a small one or will have better aesthetic properties. The best options need to be selected based on your goals. Key factors when choosing a size:

Dimensions. This parameter depends solely on the location of the reservoir. It is believed that the reservoir should cover no more than 3-10% of the area of the entire summer cottage. There are no clear boundaries, it all depends on your preferences.
Length and width. This criterion also largely depends on the size of the site, the purpose of the reservoir and on your capabilities. The latter concerns digging a pit - you can dig a small one yourself, for a large one you will need special equipment.
Depth. The larger the pond, the deeper it can be made. So, a mini-design can have a depth of several tens of centimeters, and a swimming pond - several meters.

Zoning is relevant for large reservoirs. Design experts recommend dividing the reservoir into 3 zones. The coastal zone is 10-40 cm deep for approaching the pond and planting ornamental plants. Shallow zone - from 40 cm to 1 m, at such a depth you can land a winter-hardy water lily or nymphaeum. If this is a swimming pool, then it is such a zone that will make it possible to smoothly enter the water. At a shallow depth, children can swim. The deep-water zone is more than 1 meter deep, adults can swim here, and fish are also bred at such a depth.
Biodynamic balance. This factor must be taken into account if various kinds of living creatures live in the pond. Provide such a balance that the artificial pond can clean itself. Purification of water in a pond with fish or plants using chlorine or ozone is not provided.
Care. As a rule, the larger the body of water, the easier it is to clean. Be sure to consider ways to care for plants, fish, and the pond itself.

Location

It is very important to properly position the reservoir. Especially if we are talking about a large-scale structure that will serve you for more than one year. Important factors when choosing a location:

Plot size. This factor is closely related to the size of the pond itself, and hence its location.
Relief. It is important to take into account the combination of the land relief with the forms of the pond itself.
Soil composition and groundwater. This factor is directly related to the maximum depth of the pond. Under unfavorable circumstances, additional troubles and material costs await you.
Illumination. Choose a shady spot. It is impossible that the sun hit the water for more than 5-6 hours a day. Neglect of this factor leads to active evaporation of water and increased activity of bacteria. To select the right place, observe the solar regime for 2-3 days. It is especially important to correctly evaluate this criterion when breeding fish. In heated water, the amount of oxygen decreases, which can lead to the death of pets.
Visibility. Choose a location where you can see the pond from a window or gazebo. A decorative pond will become a visiting card of your site if it is noticeable at the entrance to the territory.

Reflection. Strangely enough, it is better to think in advance what will be reflected in your pond. If a toilet in the yard or a barn gets into the reflection, this can spoil the overall impression.
degree of landscaping. Make sure tree roots cannot damage the pond bowl. Also keep in mind that in autumn leaves and branches can fall into the pond, which will turn into silt at the bottom. Carelessness in choosing the right place can lead to difficulties in maintaining the pond. If you really want to decorate the perimeter of the pond with bushes, then consider the option of plants in barrels (tubs).
Power supply. Some decorative elements are powered by electricity. So, you can put an interesting fountain, make a backlight and much more. The main thing is to carefully consider the option of supplying electricity to water. It is better to think about this issue at the design stage. It is most safe to place the wires underground in a reliable corrugation. For permanent access to them, equip the hatch.
Future extensions and improvements. Plan ahead. You may want to expand the pond or work out the recreation area near it in more detail. Provide free space on at least one side of the pond.

Color

The tone of waterproofing is of great importance, it affects the overall image. The black bottom creates the illusion of a mirror. In such a reservoir, plants and the sky are perfectly reflected. The brown and black material allows you to create an imitation of natural soil, which is usually located at the bottom of the reservoir.

Blue and cream ponds do not look much like a creation of nature, but are an excellent option when breeding motley fish. Also, blue and grayish tones are great for the body of water in which you are going to swim. These colors imitate the bottom of the pool.

Thus, the color should be chosen based on the destination. The decorative pond will come closer to the natural look due to the dark bottom. For breeding fish and swimming, you should choose light colors, up to white.

Forms

It is almost impossible to describe all forms of ponds, because the imagination of design masters knows no bounds. It is conditionally possible to distinguish the correct geometric shapes and fantasy ones. Among the first, the most popular designs are in the form of a circle, oval, rectangle. Fantasy forms are more bizarre, and this is their charm. Such ponds are most similar to the creation of nature, which does not tolerate rigor. Among the popular forms, one can single out exactly the imitation of the natural form.

Style and design

Design specialists responsibly declare that a country pond can be made in two versions, but they can have many modifications. Design options:

Formal. The name speaks for itself. Such a country pond has clear geometric shapes. This option is well suited for sites in the Art Nouveau, hi-tech, minimalism, classic style. Formal include not only rectangular, square and round ponds. This also includes broken figures, they can be both symmetrical and asymmetric. The design of such ponds is strict. Classic neutral colors are used. A formal reservoir is characterized by a small number of additional decorative elements or their complete absence.
Landscape. This option is more popular than the previous one. Such a pond has a fuzzy coastline, close to natural. It is the landscape style that makes it possible to create a harmonious balance between an artificial reservoir and nature itself. You can bring your wildest ideas to life. Before choosing a pond style, evaluate the terrain of the site. Smooth ground guarantees the embodiment of any fantasy form.

Rise and recess in the ground require careful study, but make it easy to build a cascade or waterfall. Bridges and slides look more natural on intricate terrain.

You can create a suitable relief artificially. It will require the use of more sophisticated technologies when working with the foundation. Carelessness will lead to skew due to subsidence of the earth. A high pond (located above the ground) is also possible as part of a landscape design. There are many advantages to this design:

Ease of maintenance.
The minimum amount of earthworks.
Safety of children and pets.

A bath pond is the most striking example of such a reservoir. On the walls you can make a painting in the Japanese style, which looks organic in the garden. Such an element will complement the overall landscape design of the site.

How to do it yourself?

The construction of the pond should be carried out according to clear instructions. So you can properly dig the boiler and lay the waterproofing. Construction of a pond using a film step by step:

Making a pond starts with a plan. Choose a convenient scale and draw absolutely everything, including the depth of each zone. It is recommended at the same stage to think over the decorative design. This is especially true if you are planning to build a pond with a waterfall. A detailed plan will help you avoid mistakes.
Now you need to mark up the future pit. This can be done with a rope stretched over pegs, a rubber hose or even sand (draw a contour with it). It is important that the banks are at the same height. Start digging a pit based on the plan. Check their level from time to time.
It's time for earthworks. Dig a hole, the depth of which will correspond to the depth of the coastal zone. Make a markup, fix the line of penetration. Arrange the second tier and make a line for digging the deepest zone of the future pond. It is better to do excavation work together, and for a large pond, hire an excavator.

After the hole is dug, you need to measure the dimensions and depth. Do it with string. To the resulting number, add 50 cm on each side of the pit. Now you know how much PVC film you need to purchase.
Cover the hole tightly with cling film. Geotextiles can be laid under the bottom so that over time the roots of the trees do not damage the waterproofing. In addition, you can strengthen the structure with the help of roofing material or linoleum. It is possible to strengthen the shore and the bottom with the help of densely packed sand. It is recommended to perform this procedure on a sunny day, so the film will heat up and lie more tightly on all the bends of the pit.
The edges of the film must be filled into a pre-prepared trench around the perimeter of the pond. Next, you need to fill the trench with rubble or other stone. This will ensure that the film is securely fixed.

The coast should be strengthened so that over time the earth does not crumble. Strengthen the edge of the pond with stone blocks or plastic pipes, they need to be nailed to pegs. It is recommended to lay out the edge with natural stone and complement the picture with large boulders.
At this stage it is necessary place plants, which will decorate the pond, in special baskets and install them in the right places according to the plan. Lay out the bottom with small stone or gravel.

It's time to pour water into the pond. The best helper for you will be a hose. Carrying water in buckets is not convenient, especially if the reservoir is large. Stagnant water can bring many problems, including bad smell. To eliminate this complexity, you can make a pond a stream. To do this, simply raise the source a little above the level of the pond, and supply water to it from the bowl itself using a pump. Such a device will save you from unnecessary trouble.
Submersible pump installation, pipes to the source of the stream and connecting the filter - the last stage of technical work. It is recommended to use a pressure filter for water purification, it is more efficient.

A more everyday version of a pond from an old bath can be made so that the old plumbing will be unrecognizable in a magical composition. The process of building a pond can be performed according to the following instructions:

Dig a hole under the bathroom so that the depth of the pit is 40 cm higher than the tank itself.
Finish the edges of the hole. Remove 35-45 cm of earth along the perimeter.
Deepen these strips so that the height is the same as the height of the tub.

Be sure to close the bathtub drain. You can use concrete or film for waterproofing. After that, lower the tub into the hole.

Cover the inside of the bath with small tiles or paint it with waterproof paint of the desired color. After that, cover the bath and leave to dry completely.
Cover the perimeter of the bathtub with a chain-link mesh. This material is rightfully considered the best for reinforcement.
Cover the chain-link with a mixture of sand and cement.
Do some decorative work. To do this, you can use stones, tiles, gravel and similar materials.

Required Tools

The amount of inventory depends on how complex and varied the body of water you want to create. To build a simple pond, you will need:

Shovel.
Trolley for the earth.
Building level.
Cord for marking.
Pegs.
Hose for water supply.
Pond waterproofing film or any other base.

Such a minimum list is always needed. In addition to the above, you may need fences. This will keep your pets and children safe. Decorative fences significantly affect the overall appearance of an artificial reservoir.

Technique

To create a more complex composition, you need to acquire additional equipment:

Water purification filter. This is especially important if you are building a fish pond.
Water pump. Such a device is used for pumping and pumping water, operating filters, fountains and waterfalls.
Sterilizer. This device guarantees crystal clear water in the pond.
Aerator (compressor). The device saturates the water with oxygen. Relevant in the pond with fish and plants. It is important to choose a model specifically for the pond, models for aquariums do not have the necessary power. You may need to use an excavator to dig the pit.

Plants and additional accessories

As a decoration, you can install a decorative fountain in the pond. The design can be bought ready-made or built independently. A decorative pond is often supplemented with bridges. Garden figurines close up perfectly complement the composition. Flowers and plants in the pond require special attention. Plants are divided into deep water and shallow water.

The first are planted at the bottom in special baskets. They should occupy no more than 30% of the total area of the reservoir, otherwise it will turn into a swamp. Such a bust can kill other inhabitants of the reservoir, especially fish. Carefully plant flowers on the coast, keep in mind that they will grow over time.

First of all, nymphs are planted in the pond, and then the bottom is covered with decorative stone, starting from the deep zone. On the terrace you can plant marsh calla, calamus, sedge, chastukha and susak. On the water surface, you can place a water hyacinth, rogulnik, pistia or a swamp.

On the shore you can place various types of iris, reeds, buzulnik, aruncus, miscanthus. The composition can be supplemented with perennials: hostas, buttercups, primroses, astilbes or bathing suits.

Peltiphyllums, loosestrife, Rogersia look great near an artificial pond.

Do you need fish?

The reservoir can be inhabited by different fauna. Ducks and even swans can live on the pond, it all depends on you. Most often, fish live in country ponds. The choice of inhabitants of the reservoir should be taken carefully. Most often, crucians, goldfish, carp and tench become the inhabitants of the ponds. Keep in mind that one fish up to 15 cm in size needs about 50 liters of water space. Suitable fish species:

Koi. Pisces are distinguished by intelligence and affection for their owners. Pets can even eat from your hands. The colors of the fish are quite interesting: yellow, blue, black, orange and white. In the conditions of an artificial pond, they live for about 20-30 years and grow up to 90 cm.
Gold fish. Such a fish will delight you up to 35 years old and will grow up to 45 cm. The weight of the fish does not exceed 1.5 kg. The daily portion of food is 3% of the weight of the fish. You can feed dry mixes.

Colored carp. Golden carp can be from 50 cm long and weigh from 3 kg, while silver carp grows up to 40 cm and weighs no more than 2 kg. For the winter period, you need to provide the fish with a simple condition - a depth of 1 m.
Tench. On average, the fish grow up to 20-40 cm. These fish are lazy in temperament and do not like to be active. They spend time at the bottom, near plants, do not like bright colors. The main advantage is unpretentiousness. Tench lives where many fish die.

Specialists and experienced hosts give such important recommendations:

Position the bottom of the pond below the freezing point of the ground. It is especially important to follow this advice when building a fish pond. This will ensure that your pets are able to survive the winter.
Even the greenest pond should have 50% free space. It is worth considering that plants grow over time.
Begin the construction of a summer cottage in the spring. So you will gain time for the complete arrangement of the composition and the pond will have time to take root.
If you want a fountain, build a tall pond. So the composition will look more harmonious.

The earth from the boiler can be disposed of in several ways. You can distribute the soil throughout the garden and raise the ground level. You can also use this soil to create an artificial relief.
A high-quality water filter will help purify water even in the most difficult situation. The combination of mechanical and biological filters will completely deprive you of the hassle with water.
With the help of stones, you can not only decorate the reservoir, but also fix the flexible insulation. This option will add durability and reliability to the design.
The special mesh construction will help protect your pond from falling leaves and branches.

Stretch a black thread over shallow water to protect the fish from hunting birds and pets. To protect against cats, it is better to use a fence.
The net will help clear the water of fallen leaves and debris.
Watch for algae growth at the bottom of the pond. Get rid of excess immediately.

During the winter cold, pay more attention to the pond. Plants are best protected from frost. Ice can be removed from the surface manually.

Beautiful examples and options

Decorating a homemade pond can be not only aesthetic, but also functional. The construction of streams and fountains creates the effect of a natural flow of water. Such a reservoir can extend through the entire territory of the garden. The stream should be made from the same materials as the pond itself. So all the components will merge into a harmonious ensemble. Decorating the space around the pond can dramatically change the overall impression of the site.

Lay out the path to work with a decorative stone. An interesting result will give the use of fragments of different sizes.

So you can arrange all the trails in the summer cottage. In this case, your pond will fit more harmoniously into the overall design.

An excellent option for a country house would be a fabulous garden. Lay out the paths with colored tiles. Design the pond as a magical place. Plant plants with irregularly shaped leaves. Launch colorful fish into the pond. The boulders around the pond can be painted with bright colors. With the help of decorative lighting or lanterns, you can achieve an extremely interesting result.

Pleasant light on a summer evening will create a special coziness and emphasize the unusualness of a homemade pond. Lanterns of different colors will help create a real fairy tale and magic effect. The backlight inside the pond looks especially impressive if interesting representatives of flora and fauna live in it. Such a pond will not leave you and your guests indifferent.

If your body of water is intended for swimming, then it is important to arrange the area around the perimeter in the form of a sunny beach. Protect a certain space from the rest of the site with a fence. Sprinkle sand from the pond to the fence and place sun loungers, a table, and an umbrella. Such a pleasant atmosphere is conducive to relaxation. An excellent composition of a bridge, lanterns and a waterfall will never get bored.

Such a magical place in the middle of your garden will drastically change the overall atmosphere. Place a gazebo with soft rocking chairs near this design. Near the pond will be nice to be in any weather. Colorful fish or colorful pebbles at the bottom of the pond will make it more fun and attractive. This design is especially advantageous for families with children. The little inhabitants of the house will definitely appreciate this design.

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