Making a fire without matches in many ways. Making fire in unusual ways. What to do if there are no matches and a lighter

The ability to make fire is extremely important in the wild, especially when it is necessary to keep warm or cook food in winter. But it happens that the matches are damp, run out, forgotten, lost, like a lighter, but there is no gas burner with you. How to make fire without matches and a lighter in the forest? You can find out more about this below.

There are both ancient and unusual ways to make a fire without matches. At the same time, you need to prepare for the fact that making fire is a long and not easy process.

How to make fire without matches using friction

This is the most time-consuming process of making fire. It consists in obtaining fire by friction with the help of a rod and a base. The rod needs to create circular movements on the base, which is a wooden plank. With the help of these actions, coals should be formed, which initiate the appearance of a flame. Subsequently, glowing embers can be used to ignite incendiary materials. With this method, you need to use only dry wood. Both for the rod and the plank, you need to choose the right wood: the following types of wood are best suited for this: walnut, cypress, pine, aspen, willow, cedar.

Light a fire without matches

A small indentation is made on the surface of the board. The rod is about 60 cm long, sharpened in such a way that its tip fits well into the recess. Then you need to press on the plank and begin to rotate the rod around the axis with quick movements until embers begin to form. Once they form, they must be quickly tossed onto a nest of their dry material called tinder.

To prepare tinder, you will need any flammable material: very dry branches, grass, leaves, bark, material that is easily ignited by a spark. In order not to throw coals into a separate nest, you can make a funnel for tinder on a plank. At the same time, you need to put a bark under dry grass or moss, then there is a chance to maintain a starting fire longer.

Another way to light a fire with friction is with a bow. Unlike manual rubbing, this method is faster in reaching the spark, as it achieves a higher rotational speed and ideal pressure. In this case, in addition to the plank with the rod, you will need a bow and a weighting agent. The bow is made independently: you need to take a flexible branch as long as a human hand and a lace or thread for a bowstring. A wooden rod is placed in the bowstring and begins to unwind with the forward movements of the bow. When embers appear, tinder is added to them, you can inflate the embers a little until a fire appears.

How to make fire without matches and lighters using lenses

You can get fire without matches in the forest using the laws of physics about focusing the sun's beam into one point passing through the glass. This is a fairly quick and effective way, but it can only be used in clear, sunny weather. You can kindle a fire using this method not only with glass, but also with water collected in a container, even ice. In addition to the lens, you will need tinder from dry leaves, grass, moss.

Make fire with a magnifying glass

This method is quite simple: you need to take any lens, which is most often found at hand as a piece of glass, the bottom of a glass, a watch, glasses, and direct a sunbeam through them directly onto a nest of tinder. The lens must be tilted. As soon as the first smoke appears, you need to carefully inflate it until a fire appears. If at the same time the lens is moistened with water, the process will be more efficient.

In addition to a glass lens, you can use a plastic bag filled with water. At the same time, it is necessary that it takes the form of a ball as accurately as possible, compress it so that it gives a clear circle of light. You need to keep such a lens at a distance of no more than 5 cm from the tinder.

Oddly enough, but ice is also capable of making fire, if you make a lens out of it. To do this, you need only transparent ice with a thickness of at least 5 cm. To get transparent ice, you need to draw water from the lake, or put snow in some container, let it freeze. Then, with a knife, you need to cut a lens from the middle of the ice floe. Hands should polish it, then direct it to sunlight at an angle to refract the beam.

How to light a fire without matches and a lighter: a chemical method

If you have a first aid kit and elementary chemical skills, you can start a fire in the forest using chemicals. For ignition you will need:

Potassium permanganate and sugar: you need to pour them alternately on cotton wool, then rub with a stick until a spark appears.
Calcium or sodium chlorate with sugar in a ratio of 3 to 1.
calcium permanganate and glycerin
Potassium permanganate with any antifreeze.

How to light a fire without matches in the forest with a flint and flint

An ancient way to start a fire without matches is to use a flint and flint. In order to get a spark, you need a stone made of silicon. In principle, you can use an old flint lighter that has run out of gas. To start a fire, you need to do the following:

You will need a flint stone and a piece of any fabric for ignition
It is necessary to clamp the flint with the thumb and forefinger, while the fabric must be securely clamped by the finger and the stone.
Any steel (you can take a knife blade) needs to be beaten on flint, and sparks will be struck.
Getting on the fabric, they will contribute to its ignition.
When a spark appears, the fabric must be placed in tinder and gently blown, kindling a stronger fire.

Fire

Other Ways to Start a Fire Without Matches

In addition to the above, there are additional ways how to make a fire without matches and a lighter:

Lighting a fire with a flashlight. If building a fire is more important than lighting from a flashlight, you need to disassemble it. You will need a bare electric arc of a flashlight, which will set fire to the tinder.
A roller made from ordinary cotton wool will also help to start a fire. To do this, you need to roll the cotton wool over the surface of the tree, gradually it will begin to smolder, saturated with oxygen.
An alternative to a glass lens can be an ordinary aluminum can. To do this, you need to polish its bottom to a shine, then use it as a parabolic mirror to refract the sun's beam and set fire to tinder. Instead of a can, you can use a used gas cylinder, ordinary foil.
How to make fire from wool and batteries? Quite simply, if a piece of natural wool is used. It needs to be stretched, while quickly rubbing with a battery. To get a spark, you need a battery with a capacity of at least 9 watts. After some effort, the woolen fabric will begin to ignite.
If, for good luck, you have a firearm with you, it will help how to light a fire without matches. Shot should be poured out of the cartridge, and the sleeve should be filled with tinder from dry leaves, moss, pieces of bark. Then you need to shoot at idle at the place of the planned ignition of the fire. After that, it remains to inflate and maintain the fire.
Friction of a wire on a steel knife. The method will require the application of physical effort.

Lighting a fire in the forest using matches or a lighter is a standard thing. But what if in a situation where you need to kindle a fire, you do not have any matches or a lighter. There is a need to kindle a fire without them. It is possible to do this. How to light a fire without matches? There are several ways to do this.

Friction without matches and lighters

This is a very complex method, with a primitive echo. The key aspect here is the type of wood that is used as a plank or rod.

A rod is a stick that needs to be rotated around its own axis. A powerful friction should form between the axle and this stick. The result is a spark. If the friction is very strong, embers will form. They can be used to start a fire.

The optimal types of wood for this purpose: walnut (preferably walnut), cypress, juniper, willow. Poplar, aspen and cedar wood are also good. It must be dried before use if it is damp or wet.

Using a hand drill

This method is the most ancient and extremely difficult to make a fire. It implies the presence of wood, good physical strength and great patience.

It is necessary to collect tinder in a small pile, similar to a bird's nest. A tinder nest must be used to ignite the flame. The challenge is to get the spark. Flammable material must be used to create this nest. To light a fire, dry grass, leaves or bark will do.

In the nest you need to arrange a slight recess. It is necessary to cut a V-shaped hole in the plank. It is necessary for the flame. A small indentation is made next to the hole. Under it lies the bark. It will store smoldering coals formed from the friction process. This will give you a chance to start a fire.

Then the rod needs to be rotated. It is placed in the specified recess. Its minimum length is 60 cm. It puts pressure on the plank. The method of its rotation for kindling is between the palms. The movement should be fast up and down the entire rod. Actions continue until the necessary coals are obtained. They should be red. If so, you can tap on the fire board. The coals will be on the bark. It should be placed next to the previously created tinder nest. After that, you need to blow a little on the coals so that a flame appears.

Making a bow drill

This method is considered the most effective. It helps to reliably maintain high pressure and the proper dynamics of the rotation of the rod. A powerful friction is formed, which is required for the appearance of a flame. In this method, you need to use a rod, a plank, as well as a weighting agent. Its function is to fix the rod and the bow. It is used to press on the upper end of the rod. He himself moves at the expense of the bow and therefore staggers. To fix it, you can use a small stone or an element of some kind of tree. In the second case, the wood element must be harder than the rod. Lubrication is also needed here. It can be water or oil.

The bow is crafted to the length of your arm. A wooden vine is used with good flexibility and some curvature. Various materials can be used for the bowstring: at least a lace, at least a rope or a piece of rough leather strip. The main thing is that this material has high strength. Next, the string is pulled.

A special board is being prepared. A v is also cut out - a similar hole. Tinder is placed under it.

The rod is wrapped in a bowstring. Then he is placed in a loop from it. One of its endings is obtained in a hole in the board. On the second - it is necessary to press with a weighting agent - a stone or an element of wood.

It is necessary to set the bow in motion strictly horizontally forward and backward. The rod rotates at the maximum possible speed. The bow must move until the cherished coals are formed.

It is required to make the flame flare up. These coals are placed in tinder. Blow on them a little. There will be a flame.

The use of flint and steel

This is a rather outdated method. It used to be often used by soldiers. Main components: high-quality flint and steel. If they are not available, a penknife blade (it is made of steel) and quartzite will do.

For ignition, you can use any dry, not very dense fabric. Moss will fit here too. These materials perfectly capture sparks. Their smoldering without flaring up continues for a very long time. If such materials are not at hand, you can use part of the fungus or birch bark.

Any material taken, as well as stone, is fixed. The stone should be taken with two fingers: thumb and forefinger. Their distance from it is approximately 5-7 cm. The position of the kindled material is between the thumb and the flint used.

The blade hits this flint several times. There are sparks. They fall on the material used. It turns out smoldering

The flame is kindled. The material is placed in a tinder nest. You should blow on it a little. The fire is blowing up.

Lens use

The lens is great for making fire. You can use a standard lens. Its task is to focus the light from the sun on a specific area.

Suitable things in this method: a magnifying glass, glasses, lenses from binoculars. When there is some water on the lens, the UV light is enhanced.

The lens is rotated at the angle of the light source, i.e. the sun. We need to focus the beam on a very modest area. The tinder nest is substituted for the indicated spot. And after a few moments, a flame appears.

The main disadvantage of this method is that the method is carried out only in the presence of sunlight. For example, in the evening or in cloudy weather, it will not work.

Use of balloons and condoms.

If you fill such vacuums with water, you can form a lens out of them. And with the help of a lens, it is not difficult to make fire.

Each of these containers is filled with water. The end is tightly tied. The shape of the container should be spherical (as far as possible). Just do not inflate the vacuum to the limit. This will only distort the focus of the ultraviolet beam. The form should help form the necessary focus. The condom can be squeezed in the center. This creates two smaller lenses.

The applied vacuums have a shorter focal length than standard lenses. For this reason, they are placed only 2-5 cm from the nest.

Use of ice

In the work of the classic, the phrase "ice and fire" is found. And it's not just words. By using a piece of ice, you can really get fire. It's just that this piece should take the shape of a lens. So the process can happen, as in the fifth way.

And this method is often used by winter tourists.

This will require clean water. Because the ice should be transparent. If it is cloudy or has impurities, then the lens method will not work.

To form the ice of the required transparency, you need to pour clear water into the mug. It is better to take it from a lake or other body of water. You can apply fresh snow. It is placed in this container. Melts. The water needs to be frozen. The required thickness of the ice piece is about 5 cm. This layer is enough for a high-quality lens.

You can make an ice piece of the desired shape with a knife. It should be borne in mind that the correct lens thickens in the middle and narrows at the edges. When this form is obtained, it should be manually polished. The heat from your hands will melt the ice a little. Its surface will become smooth.

Such an ice lens is placed in relation to the sun in the same way as a glass lens (fifth method). The light beam is focused on the nest. The flame appears.

Soda can and chocolate bar

Required components:

A can of carbonated drink, it is better to take a container from Coca-Cola.
Chocolate bar.
Sunny weather.

Chocolate must be rubbed on the bottom of the indicated container. This is a kind of polish. So the surface of the tin bottom will have the effect of a mirror. You can use toothpaste instead of chocolate. The effect is similar.

After this polishing, you form a parabolic mirror. And the light beam will be reflected from it and concentrated on one point. In a telescope, mirrors operate in a similar way.

The processed bottom of the can turns towards the sun. Creates a perfectly focused light beam directed at the tinder itself. Approximate distance of the tinder from the beam: 2-3 cm. In just a few moments, a fire is formed.

This is a good and efficient way. But not all tourists take with them into the depths of the forest or others gave a can of soda and chocolate

Fire starter made from batteries and real wool

Maybe some hikers take such things with them. And the procedure itself is:

The strip of wool is stretched. Her: length - 15 cm, width - 1 cm. She needs to rub the battery. At the battery itself, the power should reach 9 watts. Its contact side is well rubbed with wool. This material will catch fire. You need to blow on it a little. The ignited wool falls on the tinder. It burns down very quickly, you need to have time to kindle a tinder nest.

There is an ancient connection between man and fire. Every man should know how to light a fire. A real man knows how to do it without using matches. This important skill can help you survive. You never know when you will be faced with the need to build a fire, and you will not have matches with you. For example, your plane may crash somewhere in the dense forests. Or you will go to nature and lose your backpack during a fight with a bear. But everything can be much more prosaic - even windy or wet weather can make matches absolutely useless. And it doesn’t matter if this skill is useful to you, it’s so great to learn how to make a fire wherever and whenever you find yourself.

1. Making fire by friction

This activity is not for the faint of heart. And perhaps the most difficult. There are different friction techniques, but the decisive factor in any technique is the type of wood you will use for the plank and rod.

A rod is a stick that is used to rotate and create friction. If, by rotating the rod, you create enough friction between it and the plank that the latter begins to smolder, then you can start a fire. The plank is best made from poplar, juniper, aspen, willow, cedar, cypress or walnut wood.

Dry wood should be used for ignition.

Gimlet / hand drill

This is the most primitive method, primitive and very complex. All you need is wood, hands and unwavering determination.

Build a nest out of tinder. In this nest, you will need to pour out the coals that will appear from friction. The nest can be made from anything that burns easily: dry grass, leaves, and bark.
Make a funnel. In the ignition board, make a funnel into which the rod will then be inserted; under the funnel, you can make a cavity for tinder.
Place the bark under the funnel. Embers should be placed on the bark, which are formed due to the friction of the rod on a wooden board.
Start rotating the rod. Place the rod in the funnel on your plank. The rod should be about 60 cm long. Press down on the plank and begin to rotate the rod, holding it between your palms. Move your palms in quick, rotating motions along the entire length of the rod. Continue until smoke appears.
Make a fire. If you notice smoke, tap on the plank so that the coals that appear will fall on the bark. Move the bark to the nest.

2. Fire plow

Cut a groove in the plank. It will serve as a path for the rod.
Rub. Place the end of the rod into the groove. Start with pressure to drive the end of the rod along the groove.
Make a fire. Place a nest of tinder at one end of the plank, and lift the plank itself during friction so that the coals fall there.

3. Bow drill

This is perhaps the most efficient way to start a fire. It allows you to achieve the desired speed and pressure necessary for the appearance of coals and smoldering much faster and, accordingly, make a fire faster. In addition to the rod and plank, you will need a block and a bow.

Find a block. It will be needed to create additional pressure on the rod, which you will rotate with the bow. As a block, you can use a stone or another piece of wood. For a wooden block, try to find a wood that is harder than what the rod will be made from.
Make a bow. The bow should be about an arm long. To create it, use a flexible, slightly curved rod. It must be strong enough. Pull the string on the rod and you're done.
Prepare your fire board. Make a funnel, and under it a cavity for tinder. Place the tinder directly below the funnel.
Throw the string over the rod. Fold the bowstring so that you get a loop, thread the rod into it. Place one end of the rod on a wooden board, and press the block on the other end.
Start sawing. Using the bow, begin to quickly move it back and forth, as if you were sawing. You can say you got a primitive mechanical drill. The rod must be rotated quickly. Continue sawing until embers appear.
Make a fire. Drop the embers into the tinder nest and blow gently.

4. Flint and steel (flint, flint, tinder)

This is an ancient trick. It never hurts, when going on a hike, to take a flint and flint with you. Matches can get wet and unusable, but you can still extract the spark with flint and flint.

If you don't have a fire starter with you, you can easily make one yourself, for this you will need quartzite and the steel blade of your folding knife. Do you carry a folding knife with you? In addition, you will need charcoal. Sparks will fall on the coal, and it will smolder. If you don't have charcoal, use birch bark or tinder.

Take flint and coal. Hold the flint between your thumb and forefinger. The tip of the flint should protrude 5-7 cm. Hold the charcoal between your thumb and the flint.
Beat. Use the back of the knife blade. Hit them several times on the stone. Sparks from the impact should fall on the charcoal, which in turn will begin to smolder.
Make a fire. Place the charcoal in the tinder nest and blow gently.

5. Lenses

This is one of the easiest ways to make fire. Any kid who has ever melted plastic soldiers knows how it works. If you have never melted your soldiers, then read on.

Ordinary lenses

To start a fire, you need lenses that let the sunlight through. Magnifying glass, glasses or binoculars - everything will fit. If the lens is moistened with water, the process of making fire will accelerate. Angle the lens so that sunlight hits it and the beam is focused in one place. Put a nest of tinder in the place where the beam falls, and very soon you will get yourself a fire.

The only downside to this method is that it only works in sunny weather.

In addition to ordinary lenses, some other items can be used to produce fire with this method.

Balls and condoms

By filling a balloon or condom with water, you turn them into lenses.

Pour water into a balloon or condom and tie it up. At the same time, they should acquire the shape of a sphere (as far as possible). Don't make them too big or you'll have a hard time focusing the sunlight. Squeeze the ball so that it gives you a clear circle of light. Try to squeeze the condom in the middle so that it forms 2 lenses of a smaller diameter.

Balls and condoms should be kept at a distance of about 5 cm from the tinder, since their focal length is much shorter than that of lenses.

6. Fire from ice

The phrase is reminiscent of one of the themes of a school essay, but in fact, ice can help you rekindle a flame. All you need is to make a lens out of a piece of ice and use it as usual.

Use clean water. Ice must be clear. If it is cloudy or there are specks in it, you will not succeed. To get clear ice, pour water from a lake, pond, or simply put snow in a mug or container. Let the liquid freeze. For the method to work, it is necessary that the piece of ice be about 5 cm thick.
Make a lens. Use a knife to cut a lens out of the ice. Remember that the lens is usually thicker in the center than at the edges.
Polish the lens. After shaping it, polish the lens with your hands. The warmth of your hands will melt the ice a little and make the surface smooth.
Make a fire. Point the lens at sunlight. Focus the beam on the tinder and wait for the fire to appear.

7. Aluminum can and chocolate bar

Polish the bottom of the jar with chocolate. Just run the chocolate along the bottom of the jar. Then wipe the bottom clean with a piece of cloth. Chocolate is a great polish that will make the bottom of the jar shine like a mirror. If you don't have chocolate with you, toothpaste will work too. Repeat this several times.
Make a fire. After polishing the bottom of the jar, you got a mirror. The sun's rays will bounce off the bottom and create a focal point. The principle of operation is the same as in the telescope. Turn the bottom of the jar towards the sun. The rays, as in other cases with lenses, should be directed at the tinder. Place the tinder 2-3 cm from the focal point. The flame will appear in a few seconds.

Although it is very difficult to imagine how you can find yourself in the middle of nowhere with an aluminum can and a bar of chocolate, this way of making fire is simply wonderful.

8 Batteries And Steel Wool

As with the jar and chocolate, it's hard to imagine that you won't have matches, but you will find batteries and steel wool. But nothing can be known for certain. In the end, just for fun, this can be done at home.

Pull out the wool. It is necessary to get a strip about 15 cm long and 1-2 cm wide.
Rub the battery on wool. Take the wool in one hand, the battery in the other. Any battery will work for this, but a 9-volt battery is best. Rub the side of the battery with the contacts on the wool. The latter will begin to smoke and eventually catch fire.
Place the flaming strip of steel wool into the tinder nest. The strip burns out quickly, so hurry up.

Man has been using fire for many millennia, and the further, the greater the role fire plays in human life. At first, it simply warmed, scared away wild animals, cooked food on it, then began to serve for the production of pottery, glass, bricks, metal processing, and today it delivers astronauts and cargo into orbit, drives millions of cars.

Starting a fire using matches or a lighter is extremely simple today. But has the fire always been like this? Even 70-80 years ago, there were no lighters in most of the territory of our country, and matches were in short supply, therefore, in villages and villages, and even in cities, fires were kindled without matches.

How to make fire without matches?

Today, few people know how to make or know how to make a fire without matches.

For centuries, people have used forged flint and steel to make fires without matches. A fire starter is a small flat forged metal plate. If such a plate is struck against the sharp edge of a stone, then microscopic particles will break off from the plate - they are the very sparks from which fire was lit in ancient times. Flint, a natural mineral with very sharp edges, was used as a stone. It was about these regions that they “kresali”, “chipped” or “hewn” flint - hence the name “kresalo”, which is more ancient and more common in Russia, came from.

Sparks produced in this way fell on a special material - tinder. The tinder from the spark began to smolder, becoming hotter and hotter, and turned into an ember - a firebrand, from which dry shavings, grass, flax, moss or birch bark easily ignited. In such a simple way, our ancestors could deftly and quickly make fire without matches and a lighter.

Detailed instructions for making a fire without matches

To start a fire without matches, you will need:
- forged steel (flint and steel),
- a piece of flint
- tin tinderbox with fabric linen tinder,
- a skein of jute rope for preparing dry kindling.

Cut 5-6 pieces of rope 10-12 cm each and unwind them into threads.

Divide each thread into separate fibers.

Crush the resulting fibers into a ball.

Remove a rectangular piece of tinder (burnt matter) from a metal jar-tinderbox and place it on top of the flat part of the flint.

Then move the tinder to the sharp edge of the flint so that the edge of the flint and the edge of the tinder match. It is important that the edge of the tinder does not hang over the flint, and the edge of the flint is not visible from under the tinder. Take an armchair and attach it with a long working surface (blade) to that sharp edge of the flint on which you have placed tinder. We will call this position "initial". Now raise the armchair 15-20 cm up and, lowering it down, make a sliding blow on the edge of the flint.

At the moment of impact, when the working surface of the armchair, falling down, comes into contact with the sharp edge of the flint, metal particles are plucked from the armchair and scatter in the form of sparks in all directions.

Sparks that fall on the tinder ignite it and it begins to smolder. Often one hit is not enough and it may take a series of 4-5 hits before you see that the spark has hit the tinder and the tinder is smoldering.

Place the smoldering tinder inside the prepared kindling lump and begin to inflate it. Make sure that the kindling tinder is always in the center of the kindling lump.

Ecology of consumption. Life hack: Despite the fact that it is very difficult to imagine how you can find yourself in the wilderness, having...

Making fire by friction

This activity is not for the faint of heart. And perhaps the most difficult. There are different friction techniques, but The decisive factor in any technique is the type of wood, which you will use for plank and rod.

Dry wood should be used for ignition.

Gimlet / hand drill

This is the most primitive method, primitive and very complex. All you need is wood, hands and unwavering determination.

1. Build a nest out of tinder. In this nest, you will need to pour out the coals that will appear from friction. The nest can be made from anything that burns easily: dry grass, leaves, and bark.

2. Make a funnel. In the ignition board, make a funnel into which the rod will then be inserted; under the funnel, you can make a cavity for tinder.

3. Place the bark under the funnel. Embers should be placed on the bark, which are formed due to the friction of the rod on a wooden board.

4. Start rotating the rod. Place the rod in the funnel on your plank. The rod should be about 60 cm long. Press down on the plank and begin to rotate the rod, holding it between your palms. Move your palms in quick, rotating motions along the entire length of the rod. Continue until smoke appears.

5. Make a fire. If you notice smoke, tap on the plank so that the coals that appear will fall on the bark. Move the bark to the nest.

fire plow

1. Prepare a board for ignition.

2. Cut a groove in the plank. It will serve as a path for the rod.

3. Rub. Place the end of the rod into the groove. Start with pressure to drive the end of the rod along the groove.

4. Start a fire. Place a nest of tinder at one end of the plank, and lift the plank itself during friction so that the coals fall there.

bow drill

1. Find the block. It will be needed to create additional pressure on the rod, which you will rotate with the bow. As a block, you can use a stone or another piece of wood. For a wooden block, try to find a wood that is harder than what the rod will be made from.

2. Make a bow. The bow should be about an arm long. To create it, use a flexible, slightly curved rod. It must be strong enough. Pull the string on the rod and you're done.

3. Prepare a board for ignition. Make a funnel, and under it a cavity for tinder. Place the tinder directly below the funnel.

4. Throw a bowstring on the rod. Fold the bowstring so that you get a loop, thread the rod into it. Place one end of the rod on a wooden board, and press the block on the other end.

5. Start sawing. Using the bow, begin to quickly move it back and forth, as if you were sawing. You can say you got a primitive mechanical drill. The rod must be rotated quickly.
Continue sawing until embers appear.

6. Start a fire. Drop the embers into the tinder nest and blow gently.

Flint and steel (flint, flint, tinder)

This is an ancient trick. It never hurts, when going on a hike, to take a flint and flint with you. Matches can get wet and unusable, but you can still extract the spark with flint and flint.

1. Take flint and coal. Hold the flint between your thumb and forefinger. The tip of the flint should protrude 5-7 cm. Hold the charcoal between your thumb and the flint.

2. Hit. Use the back of the knife blade. Hit them several times on the stone. Sparks from the impact should fall on the charcoal, which in turn will begin to smolder.

3. Make a fire. Place the charcoal in the tinder nest and blow gently.

lenses

This is one of the easiest ways to make fire. Any kid who has ever melted plastic soldiers knows how it works. If you have never melted your soldiers, then read on.

Ordinary lenses

To start a fire, you need lenses that let the sunlight through. Magnifying glass, glasses or binoculars - everything will fit.

If the lens is moistened with water, the process of making fire will accelerate.

Angle the lens so that sunlight hits it and the beam is focused in one place. Put a nest of tinder in the place where the beam falls, and very soon you will get yourself a fire.

The only downside to this method is that it only works in sunny weather.

In addition to ordinary lenses, some other items can be used to produce fire with this method.

Balls and condoms

By filling a balloon or condom with water, you turn them into lenses.

1. Pour water into the ball or a condom and tie it up. At the same time, they should acquire the shape of a sphere (as far as possible). Don't make them too big or you'll have a hard time focusing the sunlight.

2. Squeeze the ball so that it gives you a clear circle of light. Try to squeeze the condom in the middle so that it forms 2 lenses of a smaller diameter.

Balls and condoms should be kept at a distance of about 5 cm from the tinder, since their focal length is much shorter than that of lenses.

Fire from ice

The phrase is reminiscent of one of the themes of a school essay, but in fact, ice can help you rekindle a flame. All you need is make a lens out of a piece of ice and use it as usual.

1. Use clean water. Ice must be clear. If it is cloudy or there are specks in it, you will not succeed. To get clear ice, pour water from a lake, pond, or simply put snow in a mug or container. Let the liquid freeze. For the method to work, it is necessary that the piece of ice be about 5 cm thick.

2. Make a lens. Use a knife to cut a lens out of the ice. Remember that the lens is usually thicker in the center than at the edges.

3. Polish the lens. After shaping it, polish the lens with your hands. The warmth of your hands will melt the ice a little and make the surface smooth.

4. Start a fire. Point the lens at sunlight. Focus the beam on the tinder and wait for the fire to appear.

Aluminum can and chocolate bar

1. Polish the bottom of the jar with chocolate. Just run the chocolate along the bottom of the jar.Then wipe the bottom clean with a piece of cloth. Chocolate is a great polish that will make the bottom of the jar shine like a mirror. If you don't have chocolate with you, toothpaste will work too. Repeat this several times.

2. Start a fire. After polishing the bottom of the jar, you got a mirror. The sun's rays will bounce off the bottom and create a focal point. The principle of operation is the same as in the telescope. Turn the bottom of the jar towards the sun. The rays, as in other cases with lenses, should be directed at the tinder. Place the tinder 2-3 cm from the focal point. The flame will appear in a few seconds.

Although it is very difficult to imagine how you can find yourself in the middle of nowhere with an aluminum can and a bar of chocolate, this way of making fire is simply wonderful.

Also interesting:

Batteries and steel wool

1. Pull out the wool. It is necessary to get a strip about 15 cm long and 1-2 cm wide.

2. Rub the battery on wool. Take the wool in one hand, the battery in the other. Any battery will work for this, but a 9-volt battery is best. Pwipe the side of the battery with the contacts on the wool. The latter will begin to smoke and eventually catch fire.

3. Put the flaming strip of steel wool into the tinder nest. The strip burns out quickly, so hurry up. published

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