Planting large trees. Planting large trees. Earthen clod packaging

Large-sized - coniferous, deciduous, fruit trees with a height of 2 meters, grown in special farms in the open field. Planting material has a formed crown, developed root system.

Planting large-sized trees on the site is a reasonable solution in creating a landscape, it allows you to create a permanent decorative effect in the shortest possible time. The reception is quite common in landscaping desert areas, laying gardens, parks.

When planting adult plants, it is not necessary to leave free space for the growth of seedlings, to solve the problem of filling it. By planting large-sized fruit trees, they reduce the time it takes for the garden to bear fruit.

Garden's Dream Planting Services

Our landscape company carries out works on gardening of sites with various species of mature trees. Our advantages:

• perfect mastery of the technology of large-sized transplantation;
• availability of special equipment;
• purchase opportunity, ;
• operational performance of work;
• caring after transplant.

We radically transform the site in a few days, we guarantee a high survival rate of large-sized plants.

Prices for large

We suggest you purchase large-sized trees from proven ones. You can also order a landing in our company.

Note: tree prices do not include shipping.

Landing cost

for planting is calculated as a percentage of the cost of planting material:

• 45% of the cost of trees when ordering up to 40,000 rubles.
• 35% of the cost of trees when ordering 40-70 000 rubles.
• 25% of the cost of trees when ordering plants in the amount of 70,000 rubles.

The minimum cost of landing work is 9,000 rubles. If the customer purchased the plants independently, the average market value of the plants is taken as the basis.

Technology and planting dates

Trees show all their splendor in summer, but at this time you can only make a choice. A transplant is highly undesirable, since the lush crown of deciduous trees requires a lot of moisture, and a disturbed root system cannot ensure its full supply.

Transplantation of adult tree crops begins after the foliage is shed, and life processes slow down. The optimal time for landing is winter.

Difficult weather conditions, large dimensions of planting material, the need to use special equipment led to the development of technology designed for specialized companies.

Stages of winter planting of large-sized trees

The landing site is chosen and marked in advance. The site is covered with a protective material that restrains the freezing of the soil. Landing pits are prepared with a margin: deeper and much wider than an earthen coma. The bottom of the pit is lined with a substrate, then a layer of sand is laid to improve the drainage properties of the soil.

Rise, installation of a large-sized in a hole is carried out by means of the truck crane. The root ball is raised above ground level in case of spring subsidence. The space of the landing pit is covered with soil, carefully knocked out under a lump, compacted on the sides.

To eliminate voids, the hole is watered abundantly, insulated with a layer of peat, covered with shields. High specimens after planting are strengthened with struts.

tree care

Trees need abundant watering with biological additives, trunk irrigation, crown processing, loosening, mulching of tree trunks.

You can order the services of our specialists by phone, call!

The process of decorating a site with large-sized plants is very time-consuming, but the most effective method of quickly decorating the territory. Our organization is always ready to help clients realize their plans. If you plant seedlings, then it will take more than one year to wait until they turn into full-fledged plants.

Tree planting can be carried out throughout the year in any season. It is advisable to set aside the winter period for this. This is important, because it is in winter that large-sized trees are in a kind of hibernation and transportation, together with a frozen clod of earth with roots, does not cause them damage.

Landing a large-sized vehicle includes several important steps:

• It all starts in our nursery, from where trees are transported for planting. Dig them very carefully so as not to damage the roots in any way. If necessary, pre-treatment with special tools and trimming is carried out.
• Delivery of large-sized items is an important point of work. To prevent damage to the plant, our employees treat it carefully and carefully. Transport for the delivery of large trees is equipped with special stands and mounts. The trunk must be laid on soft linings and carefully fixed, and a clod of earth is placed in a fine grid.
• When the delivery is made, the tree is released from the container in such a way that the roots are not injured. To do this, special equipment and other devices are used.
• They are planted necessarily with a clod of native land, because large-sized plants require an already well-formed root system for development.

Digging rules

Dig up the large-sized plant very carefully, without damaging the roots and lower branches. For safety, they are tied up before digging. If the plant selected for planting has broken or dried branches, then they are not subject to pruning. During transportation, they serve as a so-called buffer and protection against crown breakage. Damaged branches are removed after the large-sized vehicle has been transported to a new location and fixed in the landing pit.

Advantages of large-sized

• For large-sized plants, special care will no longer be required compared to seedlings.
• They always successfully take root due to the absence of damage to the root system, because the work in our company is performed by real professionals, using special equipment.
• They are planted both in summer and in winter. This does not affect the survival and further development of trees.

Planting technologies

In order to place mature trees on the site, the area for planting them is first cleared. Next, a layout plan is designed and, in accordance with it, holes are dug for future trees. Sometimes additionally, if necessary, soil compaction is carried out by means of imported land. After placing the tree in the hole prepared for it, it is backfilled with earth to the level of the soil surface. In winter, the neck of the root is located above the ground level, because with the onset of spring it will melt and the neck will be located in the right place.

The final stage of transportation and planting is the installation of rope holders, which provides balance when rooting the tree in a new place.

There are 2 main types of disembarkation:

• With the use of specialized equipment.
• Manually - this method is more difficult, but it helps to prevent injury to the roots.

Before placing a tree, holes are dug. Their size is twice the size of a clod of earth with roots. They are half filled with chernozem - the soil native to the tree.

The large-sized ones are placed in the landing pits with the help of a crane, and at the same time the clod protrudes 10 cm above the soil boundary, since it will sag over time. A tree or shrub is installed with the developed side to the north, so the original placement in relation to the cardinal points is observed. To protect the root system of trees from frost, the landing site is covered with sawdust, hay or foliage. The large size is additionally fixed with stretch marks, which after that experts do not recommend removing for 3 years to ensure proper growth.

If the crown is bent by the wind, then the trunk is leveled again and the existing extensions are more carefully fixed.

An important nuance when planting a tree is the organization of suitable conditions for it. In winter, landing is prohibited if the temperature drops below minus fifteen degrees. All the described conditions must be observed by the employees of our company.

How to determine the landing time

The best period for placing young trees is winter. At this time, the plants are in deep rest. But thanks to proper digging and safe transportation, planting is possible all year round. A lump of earth with roots is additionally protected from drying out and from severe frost, and in summer enough moisture is supplied to it.

Caring for large-sized plants after transplantation

Proper care of a transplanted tree helps it take root in a new place, accelerates growth and full development. The main stage of care measures is the treatment of trunks and crowns with agents that help prevent the settlement of pests and the manifestation of diseases.

Specialists after transplanting large-sized plants carry out the following types of work:

• watering under the root;
• crown cutting;
• fertilization for the soil;
• aeration of the root system;
• normalization of the mechanical composition of the soil;
• decrease in soil acidity, its loosening;
• leveling a crooked trunk - usually organized with the beginning of spring;
• treatment of the trunk from insects and plant diseases.

Characteristics of coniferous large-sized trees

The main advantage of conifers is that they are evergreen. Thanks also to their resistance to frost, they are easy to transplant. Conifers need careful care for the following reasons:

1. Fragility, in connection with which they must be carefully transported.
2. Too old plants do not take root well in a new place.

• pine;
• larch;
• juniper;
• fir.

Characteristics of hardwood large-sized

The garden does not look truly luxurious if it does not have hardwoods. They are distinguished by sprawling lush crowns, beautiful shades of foliage, create an atmosphere of purity and freshness. The real spring comes with the appearance of the first blossoming buds on the trees. And in the fall, deciduous plants will decorate the site with their colorful foliage.

A year after transplanting, deciduous large-sized trees need to cut off dead branches. The appearance of such is considered a normal reaction to a transplant. The most popular deciduous trees are:

• maple;
• Birch;
• Linden;
• chestnut;
• ash;
• poplar;
• aspen.

Characteristics of fruit large-sized

It can take many years to grow full-fledged large-sized plants from seedlings, which will give a bountiful harvest and become a real decoration of the territory. So, it is more expedient to plant a large-sized plant. They will begin to bear fruit in just 1-2 years. These include:

• pears;
• apple trees;
• plums;
• cherries;
• cherries;
• apricots - only cold-resistant varieties.

Thanks to the landing of already adult large-sized trees, you can arrange a site for every taste. Professionals in our company do it quickly and efficiently, thanks to their work, a real small forest, smooth alleys, and a grove can appear in a wasteland. It is better not to carry out such work yourself. The cost of the work of specialists will quickly justify itself.

Usually a suburban area with a new house is a flat area without green spaces, and even more so, mature trees. However, it is with their help that you can create any composition: a small forest, and an alley, and a coniferous corner, and park plantings, and reinforcing strips, and much more. Without mature trees, your site looks inferior and unformed. And if there are usually no problems with planting shrubs and grasses, then planting large-sized plants is a complex and multi-stage process.

Let's define terms

Planting large-sized plants in our country has become widespread since the 18th-19th centuries, but the peak of its development occurred in the middle and end of the last century. Then transplants of large-sized plants were carried out on a large scale, using powerful mechanization tools - truck cranes, bar machines for cutting through frozen soil and forming a plant clod. With the help of this technique, cities were planted with greenery, large arrays of large-sized plantings were created, while obtaining a ready-formed landscape in the desired area. The technology of planting large-sized plants was different, but the general rules and principles were always respected.

Large-sized trees are plants with a height of 3 meters or more, with a well-formed crown. Let us agree to classify as large trees deciduous trees with a height of 5 m or more with a crown width of 1.5 m or more and conifers with a height of 4 m. landing and transportation.

Technology of planting large-sized

Planting large-sized plants can be done year-round, subject to certain conditions, protection and care measures. This allows you to green the territory at any time of the year and plan the timing of the work. The most common winter planting of large trees (from late November to March), as the plants are at rest, so it is quite easy to transport a large tree along with a planting ball. Work on planting large-sized plants is carried out in stages, depending on the time.

There are 5 main stages.
1. Preparation of large-sized plants for transplanting in the nursery: digging out large-sized plants, packing a clod and preparing for transportation. If necessary, the tree is treated with additional means and pruned.
2. Transportation: large-sized items are placed in a car, strengthened, observing all safety measures, and delivered to the landing site.
3. Creation of conditions for temporary storage of large-sized crops before planting: shelter of the root system, digging and timely watering.
4. Landing large-sized. Landing is carried out in prepared landing pits, previously saturated with oxygen.
5. Care of planted trees, which includes a whole range of activities.

Large-sized objects are placed at the facility strictly in accordance with the landing plan, which is developed on the basis of the dendroplan. The latter provides for all the necessary living conditions for a tree and optimal planting distances. The final assortment of trees and shrubs by species and varieties depends on the compatibility of the latter in various compositions, which involve the artistic association of plants into groups, taking into account the volume, shape and color of each. The crowns of trees are surprisingly diverse in shape: columnar (pyramidal poplar, western thuja, Columna form), cone-shaped (spruce, fir), spherical (sharp maple, apple tree), umbrella-shaped (pine), weeping (willow, drooping birch). The shape of the crown is best seen in accent, solitary plantings, therefore, when drawing up a dendrological plan, the most spectacular specimen is planned for a single planting in a place that is clearly visible from different sides so that it fully reveals its shape and color. A large single tree planted near the house will soften the rigid outlines of the building, visually shifting the focus on itself. It also protects against noise, dust and excessive sunlight.

When planning tree compositions, it should be borne in mind that the distance between plants should be at least 5-6 m. It is at the stage of drawing up the dendroplan that you need to clearly determine the age and height of the trees you want to plant. This question relates more to the field of finance than to landscape architecture. Planting adult large-sized trees is laborious and expensive, because it must be done by professionals.

Seats of established sizes are prepared with the help of excavators, the walls of the pits are cleaned with shovels by hand and made vertical. The bottom of the pit is loosened by 20-30 cm and a layer of plant soil 40 cm thick is poured, while adding fertilizer. Next, the pit is leveled, rammed, and its center is marked with a small peg to center the plant during planting. In winter, the pit is backfilled only with thawed soil over the root neck of the plant by 4-5 cm, and large-sized plants are planted at a temperature not lower than -15 ° C.

After preparing the landing pit, a winter planting of a large-sized plant is carried out in compliance with a certain sequence and agrotechnical requirements:

• vegetable soil is brought to the prepared landing places for planting. When planting in areas with heavy clay soils, it is necessary to lay a drainage layer of coarse sand and crushed stone at the bottom of the pit;
• transportation of large-sized vehicles directly to the landing sites;
• installation of a large size with a lump in the seat using a truck crane. This process is carried out by experienced workers who know the rules for loading and unloading heavy loads. After installing the large size in the seat, it is necessary to free the lump from the packaging;
• watering the planted large size according to the established norms (an average of 40-80 liters per tree) until the seat is saturated with moisture, followed by mulching (crushed bark or wood chips can be used as mulch);
• strengthening the large size with special stretch marks. If necessary, a support is installed.

Caring for planted large-sized trees

Caring for planted large-sized plants consists in restoring impaired body functions. The first year after planting large-sized plants is the most critical, because the root system is severely disturbed, its active part, the suction roots, is partially destroyed. Systematic watering is necessary to restore the root system. Care and careful monitoring of the planted large size is carried out during the first 2-3 years after planting. After 3 years, it is necessary to remove the stretch marks and fixing stakes. To increase the survival rate of large-sized trees, it is necessary to use growth biostimulants (for example, Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Bioplex), which allow the tree to acclimatize faster in a new place and form a new mass of roots. The rate and time of watering and fertilizing should be considered in a specific situation and taking into account the concentration of the growth stimulator.

Our ornamental plant nursery sells large-sized deciduous and coniferous trees, as well as large-sized fruit trees. What is a large-sized tree: this is an adult tree with an already formed crown and root system, this is the choice for those who do not want or cannot wait until the garden grows, a dense hedge is formed from spruce, and apple and cherry trees begin to please the harvest.

All our large-sized trees have been pre-sale prepared:

• the crown of the trees is pre-packed so that damage to the branches during transportation and planting is minimal;
• for better preservation of the root system of a large-sized tree, the clod of earth in which the roots of the plant are located is packed in burlap, mesh or, in critical cases, frozen.

We are ready to plant for you any large-sized crop from our range and guarantee its survival for 2 years. If the client expresses a desire to plant a tree himself, we will organize the delivery of plants, supply them with related materials: soil, preparations for better survival. We will also provide detailed planting and care instructions.

Large-sized trees, sale

If you want to ennoble your garden in a few months, then you should think about buying such "seedlings" as large-sized trees. These are trees that have already grown to a certain age and size. Therefore, in your garden you will plant an already formed and mature tree, and not a thin young twig with a few leaves. Thus, the view of your garden will be beautiful and lush in months, not years.

In order not to make a mistake with the choice, contact the nursery that is located in your area. Local plants are adapted to the climate, but you will still be required to be responsible for the selection, planting and further care. A large tree may not look like a big tree, although its height is an important parameter. Such trees, as a rule, are 12 years old, and you need to choose them according to the size of the earthy coma, on which the durability and "survivability" of the tree depends.

Most often you can buy large size coniferous families, as well as deciduous ornamental trees. Something is imported from abroad, the main part is grown in local nurseries.

Deciduous large-sized trees are ideal for creating volume in the garden. Spreading branches and crown shape, unusual color of leaves and bark - all this creates a special effect and beauty. The most "tenacious" are Norway maple, small-leaved linden and horse chestnut.

Conifers

Coniferous trees will help save the beauty of the garden in winter: thuja, cedar and, of course, spruce.

Landing large-sized

Plant large-sized trees in your garden you can from December to March. Planting technology is based on fertilizing the place where you will plant the tree, and on fertilizing it. The wrong fit can negate all your worries. Therefore, it is necessary to place a fertile mixture in the planting pit, strengthen the tree with stretch marks, which can be removed only after a year or two. It is very important to properly water the root system. Under one tree, about 35 liters of water will be required.

Get ready that large-sized ones will really need care at first. So keep an eye on them. The root system should not dry out. To make the tree take root better, use a mixture of fertilizers and a growth stimulator. A carpet of bark or wood chips will help to stop the growth of weeds nearby and cope with high humidity. It also looks good as a garden decoration.

You can decorate the garden with large-sized ones now, and immediately enjoy their beauty.

large a tree from 2 meters with a well-formed crown, a developed root system and a sufficiently large trunk diameter (from 4 cm or more) is considered. Deciduous trees - birch, linden, maple, chestnut, mountain ash, etc. are characterized by faster growth than conifers and are considered large-sized at a height of 3-4 meters. Coniferous trees - pine, spruce, cedar, fir, larch grow more slowly than hardwoods, have a more developed root system and are more capricious when transplanted. Each type of large size needs certain optimal growing conditions, which must be taken into account when planting.

The krupnomer should have a good lump, protected from shedding with burlap, tarpaulin, chain-link mesh, plank boxes or plastic containers. The larger the lump of the transplanted tree, the higher the chances of a large-sized tree for good survival and adaptation in a new place. When planting large-sized plants, he pays special attention to the quality of the planting material. The tree must be healthy, have no signs of damage by insect pests, traces of the activity of pathogens (fungal diseases, rot, growths, tumors), have whole branches of the crown and trunk. A large-sized tree is greatly weakened by mechanical damage to the trunk, crown or coma due to improper and inaccurate digging and transportation. Landing large-sized vehicles requires the involvement of equipment (manipulator, truck crane, tail lift, etc.) and the use of certain tools and materials (rokla, winch, boards, bars, etc.).

Winter planting of large-sized significantly increases the chances of a transplanted tree for successful survival. There are several pros and cons of winter planting large-sized plants. An earthen ball does not crumble during digging in winter. The root system is not damaged either when digging and planting a tree, or when transporting it. In winter, all life processes slow down at the large-sized plant, vegetation stops. This circumstance also has a beneficial effect on survival. During winter planting, it is especially important to follow the technology of digging and transporting large-sized plants. It is impossible to give the root coma to be in the open state at high sub-zero temperatures. The ball should be protected from temperatures below -15 ° C and during transportation wrap it with a thermal cloth, cover it with mulch, peat. Landing of large-sized plants is not carried out at temperatures below -15 ° С.

However, in the cold season it is harder to dig planting holes. The best option is to prepare the pits in advance, even before the soil freezes (photo). When planting, fertile soil (biohumus, peat) mixed with sand or earth is used for backfilling. The type and acidity of the soil is selected based on the needs of a particular large size. When planting cedars, slightly acidic light fertile soils are used. Pines prefer well-drained sandy or sandy soils. Spruce - wet loamy or clayey. The tree adapts better after winter planting, if in the spring, immediately after the soil thaws, growth stimulants are used to feed large-sized trees that improve root formation.

Another circumstance in favor of the winter planting of large-sized crops is the possibility of vehicles to drive to the planting pits without harming the lawn. Frozen ground is not pressed through. If it is possible to adjust the manipulator to the landing site, this is ideal. When planting with a manipulator, the plant is carefully removed from the machine and just as carefully plunged into the pit. The impact on the earthen clod and the root system of the large-sized plant is minimal. If this is not possible, then the tree is planted with the help of rokla. If the work is carried out carefully, then the root system is also not damaged. Landing a large-sized plant with the help of a rokla significantly increases the time of work and labor costs. Of course, with the condition that the work is carried out carefully and accurately.

We recommend our customers to plant coniferous trees 3-4.5 meters high, and deciduous trees 4-6.5 meters high. Such trees are already considered large-sized, but take root much better. The adaptation period for such large-sized trees passes almost imperceptibly for the transplanted tree. The tree gives excellent growth the very next year after planting. While large-sized plants from 5 meters (coniferous) and from 7 meters (deciduous) are hard to transplant, and even with the best care, for several years after planting they give a small increase and often get sick.

On the picture: Planting Siberian cedar in winter (December) using a manipulator. Tree size - 3 m, coma size 1.2 * 1.0 m.

On the picture: Planting a few Scots pineson one object in winter (in December) with the help of a manipulator and rokla. The size of the trees is 3.5-4 m. Rokla moves along plywood sheets without damaging the lawn. Installation of a large-sized plant in the landing pits. Removing the protective strapping from the tree.

Landing large-sized - Prices

Prices for planting large-sized can vary significantly depending on the size of the tree, the type of large size and preparatory work. The price of planting a large-sized plant consists of the cost of planting material, transportation and planting a tree. The price increases in cases where a drainage system is required on the site, the delivery of a large amount of the necessary fertile soil, difficulties in digging holes, and so on.

Here are our prices for some coniferous and deciduous large-sized trees often used in landscaping the site (the maximum sizes with which the survival rate of trees is the highest are indicated):

• pine ordinary 3.5-4 m - 9000-15000 rubles;
• spruce ordinary 4 m - 7000-9000 rubles;
• Siberian cedar pine 3 m - 44,000 rubles;
• prickly spruce 3 m - 36,000 rubles;
• Korean fir 3 m - 36,000 rubles;
• silver maple 3-5 m - 15000-24000 rubles;
• small-leaved linden 3-5 m - 7000-12000 rubles;
• red maple 5-6 m - 18,000 rubles;
• field maple 5-6 m - 18,000 rubles;
• Norway maple Crimson Sentry 5-6 m - 18,000 rubles;
• Norway maple 5-6 m - 16000 rubles.

The cost of planting large trees by our company with a 1-year guarantee is 50% of the cost of a tree, with a 2-year guarantee - 60%.