Do-it-yourself high beds in the country: photo and manufacturing technology. Do-it-yourself high beds at the dacha: photo, description of device technologies What to make beds at the dacha with your own hands

The market offers a large number of materials that allow you to create high beds with your own hands in the country. In this way, various vegetable crops are grown annually, receiving abundant harvests. For example, the advantages of high pallet fences are convenience and order. Plastic beds also have certain advantages. However, tall buildings take up a lot of space, which is considered their disadvantage.

Beautiful tall vegetable gardens

The presence of fertile land in sufficient quantities is suitable for the creation of greenhouse facilities. It is better to arrange a high garden with your own hands in this way according to the requirements:

The right choice of place for the garden.
Determining the size of the area.
Making a frame from improvised materials.
Filling the fence with fertile soil mixture.
The presence of a protective coating of the structure.
Periodic harvest.

Board option

Beautiful fences are suitable for early sowing of various varieties and types of plants. They have several benefits:

any well-lit places in the summer cottage are suitable, including areas with rocky or;
warming up the contents of the box intensively occurs in the spring;
convenient watering;
weather protection and mulch preservation;
the presence of a drainage layer eliminates the stagnation of moisture;
digging and weeding large areas is no longer required;
use sand or gravel to backfill paths between rows.

wooden box

It is recommended to create high beds in the country with your own hands in order to solve a number of problems associated with the slow development of vegetable crops. Fences create individual growing conditions for seedlings when choosing the most suitable soil mixture. It is important to ensure constant watering of the beds so that moisture does not evaporate quickly.

Fencing materials

In the manufacture of the box, logs, bricks, corrugated board or stone are used. If you build it from pallets with your own hands, red or cedar wood, then this will increase the life of the structure. The bottom inside it is usually covered with plastic or that protects against rodents.

The device of high beds does not require the use of expensive devices. For example, having made a box with your own hands, it is better to stretch a polyethylene film over it. Pre-install arcs made of metal or. The greenhouse should have dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the beds made of brick, wood, blocks or stone. This will protect the seedlings from frost, extend the harvest period.

When is the best time to plant and what to plant

Autumn or late summer are more suitable periods for creating raised beds with your own hands. If you start working in the spring, during this period the impact of emerging processes on the development of seedlings is very weak and imperceptible.

Fences created in the spring are best filled a month before planting seedlings.

Such gardens will decorate the yard

To fill the high beds in the country with your own hands, the photos of which are presented below, the autumn period is most suitable.

It is when the development of internal processes continues in the earth. The layers that have rotted over the summer in the box provide the root system of plants with the receipt of useful elements in the optimal volume.

Plant alternation

Seedlings are usually planted immediately after the construction of structures. After harvesting ripe vegetable crops, they begin to alternate them annually with healthy herbs, for example, parsley, dill. This allows you to get abundant harvests every year.

Excellent strawberry garden

The internal decomposition process will prevent strawberries from freezing during severe frosts. This is possible if high beds for strawberries are covered with snow or special material in winter. When planting plants in a warm bed, it is convenient to grow them in it due to the least evaporation of moisture.

Raised bed for cucumbers and tomatoes

A bed for cucumbers or a tomato is built according to a principle reminiscent of the method of arranging a growing fence. The only difference is the need to install supports with crossbars along the edges, providing a garter of crops. Each cucumber lash, tied with a wire stretched between, gives a bountiful harvest.

The most suitable place in the country is often equipped with several boxes. By doing them on the lawn, they leave a place for working with a lawn mower. Be sure to provide a certain distance between the rows for the delivery of fertile soil, mulch or fertilizer in special wheelbarrows.

Box preparation

Processing of wood material

The boards are cut according to the dimensions of the frame. Substances hazardous to human health should not penetrate into the ground, so the treated wooden elements are upholstered with a film. Then the processing is carried out in stages. This requires:

Saw the timber into pieces of 50 cm.
Saturate with a protective compound.
Dry the material.

Various site locations

The earth is dug up simultaneously with fine grass to increase the permeability of the soil. In the presence of sufficiently dense earth, it is possible to remove the turf, taking into account the markings. The advantage of laying out the box from the boards is that it does not require the removal of too much soil.

Do-it-yourself frame installation

Construction device

The markings made before creating the fence allow you to build a perfectly flat structure. When installing, check the dimensions of all components of the box. The frame is made correctly if the diagonals of opposite corners are the same.

A step-by-step instruction that allows you to create high beds with your own hands involves several main steps:

Move the frame to the marked area.
Align shields according to markings.
Make recesses for supports.
Check the accuracy of the installation of shields by level.
Remove excess soil or place pegs.
After finishing the manufacture of high beds, fertile soil is poured into each of them.

Compost preparation

Mulching the soil causes more intensive evaporation of moisture. Do not leave gaps in compacted soil.

Filling the beds

Before filling, the bottom of the structure is covered, which is nailed along the edges of each wall. will protect plants from rodents. The laid layer of geotextile will prevent the germination of weeds in the soil.

Fill scheme

Step by step instructions include the following steps:

Fill geotextiles with dry twigs, bark, large sawdust, shavings, leaves.
Lay out layers of compost, bird droppings.
Cover organics with grass, fallen leaves or bark.
Apply the required amount of mineral fertilizers.
Lay fertile soil.

The thickness of the created layers is usually 10 cm, they are not mixed together. Each of them is well compacted and leveled. Creating a fertile layer involves the use of:

tops;
sawdust;
peat;
wood ash;
green manure;
rotted manure;
bird droppings, etc.

The video shows how to make a high garden bed.

If the beds in the greenhouse are created from a fertile soil mixture with your own hands, this significantly increases the yield. For compaction, they need to be poured with plenty of water several times.

If the composition of the earth is not fertile, then purchased soil is suitable, which is shed with large amounts of water. Then they wait two days, during which the layers can settle. The compacted fertile soil from above must be covered with black agrofibre together with the frame. This will warm it up to the greatest extent and prevent the germination of weeds.

How to make beds from boards in the country to get not only a well-groomed neat garden, but also practical benefits? Making garden plantings with your own hands is easiest with the help of wooden borders.

This is what homemade beds from boards look like

Advantages and disadvantages of wooden beds

The disadvantage of wood is rapid deterioration, especially with constant contact with water and earth. However, if the material is treated with protective antiseptics, the service life can be extended by 10 years or more.

What wood for boards to choose

Any boards for fencing beds can be used: slab, timber, edged material, lining.

Step-by-step instructions for making beds from boards

The choice depends only on how much the buyer is willing to spend on the design of the beds.

Oak and ash. High strength and durable material, with excellent rot resistance. However, they are also expensive.
Larch. An excellent choice - larch has high strength and resistance to a humid environment.
Cedar. Coniferous wood is the best option for a wooden garden bed in the country. Good value for money and high quality.
Pine. Pine boards are inexpensive, but do not have a long service life.
Acacia. Sufficiently strong acacia boards can be used for arranging beds.

Wood processing and protection

To extend the life of a wooden bed, the boards should be treated with protective compounds:

Dimensions of the beds from the boards

Everyone chooses the shape and size for the beds according to their taste and the area of \u200b\u200bthe greenhouse or plot that allows. There are general recommendations on the size of the fence, in which the garden bed will be most effective:

width from 90 to 120 cm;
height from 15 to 50 cm.

The length of the fence can be any, however, with a large length, it is desirable to provide the bed with additional supports. The width of the beds is the most important parameter. It is best to organize the area so that there are no more than two rows of crops in the garden. Firstly, with such a planting, all seedlings will receive enough sunlight and air. Secondly, an overly wide garden bed is difficult to care for and water.
The height of the beds is chosen arbitrarily, as long as caring for it is not difficult.

Scheme with the dimensions of the beds from the boards

Depending on the type of soil and type of crop, the following advice is given on the height of the plant fence:

If the soil in the country is fertile, the bed can be low 15-20 cm. If the soil is stony or unsuitable for planting, from 30 cm. Some gardeners make the height of the beds up to waist level so as not to bow down when working.
The height of warm compost beds should be at least 50 cm. High beds with compost will reliably protect the roots of plants in the spring from unexpected frosts.
For early ripe crops of radishes, lettuce, onions, it is better to use beds above 20 cm for their rapid ripening.
If it is planned to grow potatoes in the beds, their height should be at least 40 cm.

Installation of a simple box of boards

The design of the fence for the beds is quite simple and can be easily done by hand. To work, you will need simple equipment and materials:

Instructions for making a box for beds

boards - 2 short of the same length and width, 2 long;
wooden posts made of timber, pointed on one side - 6 pieces;
drill and screwdriver;
wood screws or nails;
shovel;
hacksaw;
a hammer;
tape measure and level.

Work order:

A wooden garden bed of a simple design is ready. You can fill it with earth and plant fruits and vegetables.

Do-it-yourself raised or raised bed

Raised beds have many advantages over traditional beds:

With all the undeniable advantages, high beds also have disadvantages:

It will take, albeit elementary, but carpentry skills and knowledge to build a raised bed with your own hands.
High beds dry out faster than classic ones, so if there are problems in the country with enough water for irrigation, such beds can become a problem.

You will be surprised at your past doubts - whether to make high beds in the country ... Your back will be grateful to you - you just bend down a little to care for the garden. Your knees will thank you - you can just sit on the edge of the garden and work on your garden.

Your plants will thank you - no more competition from weeds or nearby fruit trees. Your land will be grateful to you - you do not trample it down and ennoble it with humus. Your high-bed garden can look beautiful, comfortable, and reward you with a generous harvest.

How to make high beds with your own hands.

1. First we must mark out the place for the beds. The usual width of the beds is 1.2 m, the length can be any. We mark the rectangles of the desired size on the ground with sand.

2. We collect high beds. The high bed has no bottom and consists of posts with grooves on all four sides and boards with corresponding grooves. You can buy ready-made garden fences or make your own. For fences, it is better to take hardwood, because. conifers emit resin, which can have an unnecessary effect on soil composition. We check the horizontal installation of the garden box with a level.

3. We lengthen the high beds. Because Our beds are modular, we can extend our beds from any side with another module.

4. How to protect a high bed from rodents. Even if you have not encountered moles and other underground garden pests in your summer cottage, it is better to provide protection for your garden right now than to unsuccessfully fight these rodents later. At the bottom of each box we put a metal mesh so that it goes a little to the edges of the fences.

5. How to protect the soil on a high bed from being washed out into the main soil. To do this, we use ordinary packing cardboard in two layers so that it covers the entire bottom of our garden box. If there are not enough whole pieces, we use cardboard scraps - we fasten them with a stapler with the main piece so that the cardboard at the bottom of the box does not move when the soil is poured.

6. The soil for high beds should be light, crumbly and "fluffy". You can easily check its quality by poking your finger into the ground - if it sinks to the third joint - this is the norm. To improve the composition of the soil, you can add peat or compost. We pour the soil into the garden box, check its horizontal level, water it to compact it a little. During the season, we will need to add a little soil.

7. Irrigation system for high beds. Along the contour of the high beds, it is planned to fix a garden hose with watering nozzles: we need 90 and 180 degree splitters.

8. Trellis for high beds. Because the ground in the high bed is loose, then it will not be possible to install a trellis in it, so we fix the trellis from pvc pipes into the ground next to the garden box. On the trellis we stretch nets for climbing plants - cucumbers and beans. For tomatoes, we install light supports made of steel rod.

What you need to know when arranging a high bed.

1. Try to protect high beds from strong winds and heat by creating partial shade with flower trellises or tall shrubs.

2. The long side of the bed should face south - so the plants will be evenly lit, otherwise, taller plants will obscure the others.

3. Planting density on a high bed is twice as high as on a regular bed. So plants fight weeds and create a humid microclimate with foliage.

4. High beds with sides will make it possible for older people or people with back problems to take care of the garden.

5. A high bed is a warm bed. Such a bed warms up faster in the spring, and if you make a mini greenhouse on its basis, it will surprise you with an early and generous harvest.

6. Divide a long, tall bed into square segments with cross braces to reduce soil pressure on the side walls of the bed.

Fences for high beds.

1. Most often, wooden fences are used for understandable beds. There are a few points here - do not use used wood, especially sleepers, which can contain harmful chemicals. Do not treat fresh wood with wood preservatives unless you are sure they are completely environmentally friendly.

2. Wattle as a fence for a high bed. For all its environmental friendliness, such a fence has three significant drawbacks - the soil in the bed dries quickly from the wind, proper thermal insulation of the bed is not provided, the soil can spill out through the cracks. Everything is fixable - use a layer of double cardboard around the inner perimeter of the fence. Environmentally friendly, the air gap between the sheets serves as thermal insulation, the earth no longer spills out.

3. As a fence for a high bed, you can use a metal profile, including from an old roof or fence.

5. You can make fences for a high bed with your own hands from brick or concrete. This is a very good option, but keep in mind that concrete will affect the acidity of the soil in the garden for 2-3 years.

6. The best raised bed railings are plastic. They do not emit anything of their own into the soil, excellent thermal insulation, long service life and the ability to set any shape of the beds, unlike standard rectangles of beds with wooden fences.

7. Fences for high beds from improvised materials. You can make the sides of the beds from bottles laid like bricks on a concrete mortar.

Why do we need high beds.

High beds allow you to increase the area under the garden. you can use inconvenient slopes or poor or weedy soil. Raised beds provide an environmentally friendly way to deal with weeds and soil erosion.

Such beds warm up faster and give an earlier harvest. They allow more economical use of moisture for irrigation.

Various types of high beds.

In addition to the traditional raised bed with high sides, there are several other types of raised beds.

1. Circular high bed. It consists of a round frame, in which there is a path to the center of the garden. This form of high beds is also called the "keyhole".

Branches, roots, paper, compost are placed at the bottom of the beds. In the middle of the bed there is a tunnel for fresh organic waste and water.

For irrigation of bulk high beds, an irrigation irrigation system is used when water comes from a ditch between the beds - a good option for gardens flooded in the spring, or you can use a drip irrigation option when water enters the bed from mini terraces.

The paths between the beds are covered with straw or large sawdust. Never step on the ground in a high bed - this will compact it, and it will be more difficult for plants to receive moisture and nutrients.

Spare no space for paths between high beds - so you can always drive there with a garden wheelbarrow both for harvesting and with a new portion of humus. Have pity on your back - use a wheelbarrow.

If your raised beds are located next to fruit trees, you may need to install a root barrier before laying out the beds - dig a trench, cut the root at the approach to the beds, install a metal sheet in the trench that will prevent the root from growing in that direction and cover the trench with soil.

Learn more about raised beds through your own experience. There are many interesting finds, experiments and new discoveries in this topic for every gardener.

Working in the garden and caring for plants takes a lot of time and effort, and the results are not always equal to labor costs. High beds will help to increase productivity in the summer cottage and facilitate physical labor. Growing a bountiful harvest without straining your back is easy - high beds are easy enough to make yourself.

An example of a classic high garden in the country

This does not require complex tools and special skills.

Pros of high beds

High or smart beds are almost the perfect way to grow any plant: vegetables, berries, fruits, herbs or flowers. Compared to traditional beds, high fences have many advantages:

Arrangement of high beds with the help of unhewn boards

Materials for the construction of smart beds

Do-it-yourself high beds can be made from various building materials, here are the most popular ones:

Raised bed options

When installing high beds, some recommendations should be followed and the following features should be taken into account.

Optimal Height

Length and width of raised beds

The length of the beds is unimportant, you can make any length - as long as the territory of the site allows. The only condition is that long beds need to be strengthened with additional jumpers or retaining posts.
You need to pay more attention to the width of the beds:

Where to install a high bed

If the nature of the soil does not matter much for a smart garden, then sunlight is important for any crops. For landing, you should choose a site on which direct sunlight falls for at least 5 hours.
Before filling the beds, do the following:

A construction mesh is nailed to the bottom of the box - it will protect the plants from rodents and moles;
Then dense cardboard or geotextiles are laid - weeds will not break through such an obstacle, and water will not stagnate.

What to plant

You can plant almost any vegetables, berries, herbs or flowers on high beds. On the decorated beds, you can annually make a crop rotation, changing crops in places. Only such plants as sunflower or corn are not very convenient to grow in such boxes because of the high-growing stems.

Do-it-yourself high beds from boards

Wooden boards are the easiest and most environmentally friendly way to make a garden bed. In addition, this material is always available.

However, many gardeners rightly believe that such processing reduces the environmental safety of the material and this affects the quality of the grown fruits and vegetables. The most environmentally friendly way to extend the life of wood is. It is even better to use boards with good resistance to decay - larch or oak.

Making a high bed of bars

Also, after antiseptic treatment from the inside, the bed can be sheathed with a film to limit the contact of the soil with wood treated with chemicals.

Inventory and materials

To assemble a wooden garden bed, you will need the following tools and materials:

boards 5x20 cm;
bars 5x5 cm;
hacksaw;
wood screws;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
shovel;
building level and tape measure;
building network.

High bed installation

Filling a high bed

The bed is ready, now you need to fill it. The efficiency of smart beds is achieved by their correct layer-by-layer filling:

First, you can lay cardboard to protect the beds from the germination of weeds.
A small layer of sand is poured onto the cardboard.
Organic layer - long rotting organic material (twigs, bark, coarse thick tops, wood chips).
Plant residues - plant tops, vegetable and fruit peelings, leaves, non-perennial weeds.
The bed is spilled with water, and preferably with manure infusion and fertile land is poured 15-20 cm.

Raised slate beds

Slate is a simple and budget option for arranging raised beds. And if this roofing material lies dead weight after replacing the roof, then this is also a free way to make smart beds in the backyard.

Advantages and disadvantages of slate for arranging beds

The advantages of building slate are as follows:

low cost;
durability;
rigidity and strength;
chemical neutrality;
neat appearance.

The minus of the slate border is strong heating in hot weather. Plants will need more frequent watering.

At first glance, the beds in the country do not require decorative elements, but in fact they play a big role not only in productivity, but also in the appearance of the entire garden plot. While working in the garden, almost each of us would like to see our site as well-groomed and pleasing to the eye as possible.

The form

The shape of the beds on the site primarily depends on your fantasies and how you want to see them in the end. There are a lot of decor options: beds are square, round, in the form of animals, various objects and other things. If you wish, you can not even follow the standard rules when building a garden bed, but come up with something new and unusual. It is recommended to arrange the beds on the garden plot, taking into account the features of the relief.

As a rule, there are no strict recommendations on sizes, but there is one nuance that should be taken into account when calculating. The size of the bed should be such that from any side you can reach its middle without any inconvenience. If you need to build a bed near a fence or wall of the house, then first think about whether you can easily reach the opposite side.

Attention ! The width of the wall beds should be within 70 - 80 centimeters. The width of the beds, located directly on the site and adjacent to the wall or fence, varies from 1 meter in width, from 2.5 meters in length, and the depth is from 20 to 50 centimeters. The distance between the beds themselves is recommended to be from 50 to 70 centimeters. The paths and paths between them should be approximately 20-50 centimeters below the surface layer of the beds.

Organization

If the summer cottage is located in the lowlands and places where dampness prevails, then the beds are best built in the autumn. It is recommended to choose a small size (1 by 1 meter), and the height should be no more than 30 centimeters. Thus, the soil will warm up much better, and the snow cover in the spring will come off much faster.

to start, take four wooden boards;
then collect from them a square 1 by 1 meter;
after the base is ready, install the structure on a horizontal surface and fill it with soil mixed with fertilizer. If you need an early and plentiful harvest, then in this case it is best to equip raised beds.

The construction process is as follows:

in a suitable area, it is necessary to dig a hole 40-50 centimeters deep. Choose the length of the hole according to your preferences. As for its width, here the recommended width is from 1 to 1.2 meters;
further along the perimeter of the dug hole, it is necessary to establish a semblance of a frame. The material for the frame can be chosen based on your own preferences, for example, stones, bricks, small logs and others. The frame, the height of which should be from 40 to 50 centimeters, must be closed from the inside with a plastic film;
further, an iron mesh must be installed at the bottom of the pit, which will protect the crop from rodents;
then carefully fill the hole. To begin with, a layer of sawdust, shavings, cardboard and other similar long-decomposing material (1/3 of the hole high) is poured onto its bottom. Sprinkle the layer a little with earth and pour water;
at the end, we fill up the soil, which should be mixed with manure and mineral fertilizers.

Location

If the plot is small, there may be some problems with the location of the beds. To place the beds in a small area as rationally as possible, you should adhere to the following rules:

it is necessary first of all to use any horizontal surfaces and suspended structures;
the second option could be to combine a beautifully designed garden with a recreation area;
you should also pay attention to various items on your site (unnecessary barrels, old carts, etc.), which can be used for planting vegetables.

Attention ! Remember that it is necessary to place the beds on a flat horizontal surface, thereby avoiding the possible accumulation of excess moisture.

tillage

As a rule, the beds are dug up twice a year, in spring and autumn, while adding all the necessary mineral and organic fertilizers. If digging takes place in the fall, it is best to leave the soil lumpy, which will help retain moisture. In addition, if the earth remains lumpy, then the pest larvae in it will freeze and die. Also, instead of autumn digging, mulching can be done. To do this, you will need to fill the soil with a sufficiently large layer, consisting of peat, sawdust and rotted compost. In the spring, the unripened layer must be removed with a rake, and then the soil should be dug up.

Borders

Many people often do not pay due attention to the design of the sides of the beds. As a rule, simple paths are made between them or upholstered with boards around the perimeter. But some want to create a beautiful view throughout the site, including the garden. You can decorate the bumpers in different ways, from improvised or purchased materials, for example, ready-made bumpers bought in a store, bumpers made of bricks or slate. It all depends on your imagination.

Kinds

vertical

A vertical garden bed will be a good solution for a small area. You can build it from improvised materials, for example, from boxes. But it is worth remembering that not all types of garden crops are suitable for growing in such a garden. The following types are suitable: strawberries, onions, lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers.

From car tires

To do this, you need several rubber tires from the wheels of the car. First you need to prepare them: clean them of dirt and paint. Then soil with organic and mineral fertilizers is poured into the tire. The following types of crops are suitable for growing: parsley, dill, radish.

green wall

If your site has a fence or other building, then to give them an attractive appearance, you can try to build a so-called green wall. There is nothing complicated about this, you just need to attach the boxes to the fence or to the wall of the building, fill them with soil and plant the plants.

You can also go in a more original way and use simple plastic bottles instead of boxes. To do this, we fasten plastic bottles to the required surface, then cut a hole in the upper part of the bottle and fill it with earth. After that, you can plant the necessary crops.

weaving arch

At the summer cottage, you can build an arch from weaving types of crops, for example, cucumbers. To do this, we need several boxes where we fill the soil and plant seedlings of cucumbers. Then it is necessary to build an arch from small pipes (if you make an arch yourself, then you cannot do without the ability to work with welding). After the arch is ready, seedling boxes must be placed to the bottom of the structure. As the cucumbers grow, they need to be tied up.

spicy

A spicy garden bed in the country occupies a special role, because the crops growing on it can be used as medicinal, seasonings for dishes, or simply playing the role of ornamental plants.

Attention ! A spicy bed is best placed in areas of the site where sunlight predominates.

Spicy herbs will be the perfect solution for creating an original landscape design. Spicy crops do not require close care from the summer resident, they will also help protect the garden from various kinds of pests:

lavender will help prevent the spread of aphids on rose flowers;
a thyme border around the perimeter of the garden bed will prevent the spread of pests on vegetable crops;
yarrow will give carrots a sweeter and richer taste.

Suitable plants

Melissa;
thyme;
yarrow;
sage;
fennel.

ornamental plants

common basil;
Melissa officinalis;
mint;
parsley;
rosemary officinalis;
thyme;
caraway;
medicinal sage;
coriander;
fragrant onion.

Worth paying attention

When arranging a spicy bed, it is worth considering that some types of crops (such as lemon balm or thyme) can grow to impressive sizes, thereby crowding out other crops. For this reason, plant growth must be monitored and controlled very carefully.

Growth control is carried out as follows: plants must be pruned in time, allocate an area for subsequent growth or limit it by constructing tile or brick sides. Thus, the area where it is planned to plant plants will be divided into squares, which are laid out in a checkerboard pattern using slabs or bricks. Crops are planted in free squares.

When planting greenery, you must consider:

when planting spicy and medicinal plants, special attention should be paid to their environmental requirements;
for spicy and medicinal beds, you need to choose species planting material.

If you follow these simple rules, as well as use creative ideas, you can give your site a pleasant appearance.

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