Textured plaster panels with flowers mk. How to make a panel of decorative plaster. Painting of plastered relief walls

The fact that the classics are becoming more and more popular every year is no longer surprising. One has only to look at such a segment as apartment renovation. One of the brightest confirmations of this is volumetric plaster. But today, it is significantly different from the one that was in the past.

It is known that walls have a huge impact on the spatial component of the room. With the right approach to their design and decoration, you can increase the space at the visual level, about three or four times. Not the last value in this regard is the bulk plaster.

What is bulk plaster?

Volumetric plaster is a modeling of patterns based on the material for finishing the wall surface. Thanks to her, almost any design ideas can be fulfilled: depicting landscapes, sculpting classic patterns, etc. But very often, this decision becomes a real salvation. For example, from an awkward, protruding beam or a column standing in the middle of a room that cannot be dismantled, you can make a real masterpiece that will become an integral part of the decor.

Modern designers based on innovative technologies are able to perform a real work of art through volumetric plaster. Just imagine in your room a tree that protrudes from the wall against the backdrop of a sunset with fluttering butterflies and blooming flowers. This is just one example. This method of finishing wall surfaces is most widely used in shopping pavilions or restaurants.

The easiest way to use regular putty is to create beautiful decorative wall art.

An inexpensive option for creating beautiful textures with your own hands is shown in the video.

You will need the following materials:

Polymer putty, finishing "Weber.vetonit LR + - $ 9 for 20 kg
Latex paint Farbmann Standart 5 base A 0.9l - $5
Polishing is done with sandpaper.

Now the following sequence has proved to be the best: manually clean the entire surface 320 - 400 (these numbers imply grain size, just ask the seller, he will understand), then polish 1000 through the nozzle on the drill (after that you will see gloss), then 1200 and 2000. The whole process is quite fast.

The way to create decor with your own hands in the literal sense :)

How to make bulk plaster?

In order for the volumetric plaster on the wall to become a real decoration of the room, special tools are used. And for those who do not have experience how to work with similar materials, ready-made stencils are available for sale. Before starting work, a place is determined. If you plan to create a full-scale panel with numerous patterns, you won’t be able to manage on your own. But, even without experience, any unevenness and bulge, with the right approach, will create a wonderful effect.

Various effects are used to enhance volume. For example, lights and shadows. If everything is done correctly, under different lighting conditions a unique pattern will be created due to the shadows. You have to be very careful with paint. When using coloring materials, you should also pay attention. In daylight and artificial light, the displayed picture may look different and it will not always be beautiful.

Procedure

Preparation and priming of the bases of the wall.

Before starting work, a stencil is attached to the surface;
A layer of plaster is applied over the stencil using an appropriate tool;
The pattern is applied;
After applying the pattern, the stencil is removed even before the mixture has had time to set;
The final touch is coloring the image.

This method is the most simple and affordable, in terms of cost. More exclusive works performed by experienced craftsmen are made by hand. In this case, bulk plaster on the wall is done using a set of special spatulas and trowels. This work is very painstaking and, depending on the scale, can take from several hours to several days.

What materials are used?

To create a three-dimensional pattern on the wall, use:
Structural pastes - in structure and in the work itself, they are very similar to paint putties. They have a fairly high elasticity, and when dried, they are very durable. The composition includes an aqueous dispersion, fine aggregates and acrylic resins;
Synthetic resin material is a more modern solution. The material is made using mineral fillers. It has special properties that are significantly superior to gypsum counterparts in terms of characteristics. It is these components that are used for large-scale projects;
Gypsum is the easiest and most affordable way to apply volumetric drawings. It can be used both in a "raw" form and with various additives. The disadvantages include poor adhesion and a soft structure, which can collapse under mechanical stress. Therefore, gypsum mixtures are used at home, where the degree of patency and the risk of mechanical damage are minimal. On the other hand, working with a gypsum mixture is much easier. Options like using improvised materials.

An easy way to decorate the walls in the apartment, while it is possible to use ordinary putty and plaster.

Do-it-yourself embossed plaster can be made after studying the technology of its application and performing practical training work on a small section of the wall or primed plywood.

Without exaggeration, it can be called art, especially if it is applied not randomly, but in the form of a wall panel that can decorate the walls in even the most respectable mansion. Sometimes, looking at such works, it is difficult to imagine that they are made of ordinary plaster mass.

Decorative plaster has been used for wall decoration for many centuries, changing in accordance with the style, but always remaining very popular in interior design. The peculiarity of this technique is that it is almost impossible to reproduce the same pattern twice - they can be very similar, but never the same. In addition to the relief, the wall is given volume and color tone, the diversity of which is achieved in various ways. And, if desired, you can change the color of the walls. This can be done very easily - the paint of the desired color scheme is purchased and applied to the surface with a roller or sponge.

The plaster applied to the walls can have any pattern, but it can protrude slightly above the surface or even 10 — 15 mm, and can only create a sense of volume with color. The relief pattern can imitate tall grass, tree bark, a wall damaged by insects - “bark beetle”, stone and many other various curls and lines.

Designed for relief, it is plastic, it is easy to apply it to the prepared surface and draw a pattern out of it.

Basic principles technological process

To make the plastered wall look spectacular, all work should be done step by step, according to technology.

A picture is chosen that I would like to have on the walls of the room. His sample during work should always be at hand in order to constantly check with him to reproduce something similar on the surface.
Next, you need to carefully prepare the walls - remove wallpaper from them, old plaster, if it is applied in numerous layers, or paint.
Fine dust is swept away with a brush or broom, and some surfaces require treatment with water or a primer. The primer is also used as an antiseptic, to protect walls from fungus and insects.
After the surface is ready. you can knead and apply the starting layer of plaster, which will become the basis for the finishing layer with a relief pattern.
After drying the starting plaster, it is best to cover it again with a primer, which will add adhesive qualities to the surface.
When the wall is completely dry, you can form a relief with finishing plaster.
Further, for each drawing, its own manipulations are carried out. in one case, after setting the mixture, the surface of the relief is equal, in the other, it just remains to dry.
If the reproduction of the pattern requires the application of several layers, then each of them is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
Then, the wall is covered with the selected color, and after the paint has set, its excess from the protruding parts of the relief can be removed with a damp sponge. This process will emphasize the volume of the relief and separate the color into different tones.

Making ill-conceived changes to the proven technological process of finishing work can adversely affect the final result, so you need to clearly follow all the steps in turn. Perhaps, in order to achieve the desired relief, it will take more than one day, but in no case should things be rushed.

To perform any three-dimensional drawing, you will need certain tools and additional devices, sometimes the most unexpected ones.

Tools and accessories

In addition to traditional tools for, one or more additional elements may be needed:

- a sponge to give the pattern a characteristic "bubble" surface or to create a color tone of the relief;

- a roller with a nozzle that has a selected pattern for imprinting on wet plaster, if one is intended for application;

- rollers that allow you to create a relief of grass or horizontal even or chaotic stripes;

- plastic wrap, a brush or an ordinary rubber glove can also become a tool for giving volumetric shapes to a wall;

- any element that has textured forms that can be imprinted on wet plaster and make it embossed can come in handy;

- you can create an imitation of the skin on the surface, for this there are special nozzles on the roller;

Roller "crocodile skin"

- for the manufacture of some reliefs, spatulas of different widths become the main tool, in any case, you still cannot do without this element in creating a three-dimensional pattern.

In general, embossed plaster provides almost limitless possibilities for the manifestation of imagination, and this is not only in choosing a wall pattern, but also in selecting tools for its creation. For example, even an ordinary teaspoon or a spatula from a manicure set can be used here.

materials

Before starting work, of course, you need to take care of the advance purchase of all the necessary materials.

1. To level the surface for relief with decorative plaster, mixtures are well suited:

On a gypsum basis, but only if the relief layer is made from the same material.

A cement-based mortar that can be made independently in proportions known to all: three parts of purified sand, one part of cement. But still it is better to use ready-made mixtures for embossed plaster. They are more flexible and much easier to work with.

Clay can be chosen as another material for the starting layer, but in recent years this technology has been rarely used, preferring more modern compositions. Although it should be noted that clay has remarkable qualities, such as environmental friendliness and elasticity.

2. For the decorative design of the wall, finishing mixtures specially designed for this process are used. They can be different, so on the packaging, the manufacturer indicates for which relief this composition is intended. The mixtures themselves can be heterogeneous and include various components, including large, sometimes stone chips.

Plaster - ready to use composition

Plaster is also produced in a ready-made form, diluted to the desired consistency. This option is somewhat more expensive than a dry mixture, but it is not necessary to maintain the exact proportions of diluting the powder to the desired state. Having acquired plaster in the form of a homogeneous mass, it can immediately be applied to the prepared surface. The convenience also lies in the fact that such a bucket with the remnants of the mixture can be tightly closed, and the plaster will remain in a completely usable condition for quite a long time.

3. For priming the surface for plaster, many different compositions are produced, produced in a liquid state or pasty. Under the starting, leveling layer of the superimposed mixture, it is better to use antiseptic liquid formulations of deep penetration. Under the finishing decorative plaster, paste-like masses are most often used, which create the most favorable basis for applying a decorative layer.

4. For painting cured plaster, water-based paints are usually used - water-dispersion and. They are produced in various colors, but if you want to get a special exclusive color, you can use special dyes that are added to white, the most popular water-based paint.

5. The finished painted and dried wall is recommended to be varnished. Applying at least one layer of such a coating will help keep the decorative design of the wall for a longer period in its original state. For some drawings made on the wall, varnishing is simply necessary, and it is applied in several layersto achieve the desired effect. This is especially true for imitation of crocodile skin or polished stone.

6. As an auxiliary material, it is imperative to purchase masking tape (adhesive tape), which is used to glue surfaces around the plastering area.

Find out what it is, its varieties, and also get acquainted with the technique of work from our new article.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Work order

To do the job really well, you need to know the details of each of its stages. They deserve separate consideration.

Wall preparation

In order for the plaster layer to lay down qualitatively and reliably, a very important condition is the cleanliness and dryness of the surfaces on which it will be laid. Therefore, the walls must be carefully treated before leveling and plastering and, taking into account the following points:

All surfaces are cleaned of old coatings. If the plaster fits snugly against the wall and is of good quality, after the paint or whitewash has been removed from it, notches are made on it with an ax, 8-12 mm deep. This process is necessary for better adhesion of old and new plaster.

Sometimes the old plaster is removed completely, this happens if it began to lag behind or when it is tapped, its unreliability is clearly felt.

The surface of the walls prepared in this way is cleaned of pieces of plaster and dust.
Then, the entire surface to be prepared is covered with a deep penetration antiseptic primer. If necessary, this process is carried out two or even three times to bond the old plaster and ensure adhesion of the two materials. The primer is applied with a roller or a wide brush, each layer being applied at one time to the entire surface, it being desirable to avoid multiple streaks.
After the primer dries, they proceed to kneading the plaster solution, if it is prepared from a dry mixture.

Applying the base coat

The next is the base or starting layer of plaster, which serves not only as the basis for the decorative layer, but also as a leveling layer.

The solution is mixed with a construction mixer or an electric drill and a special nozzle. If a gypsum-based mixture is used, then it is not done too much, since it tends to set very quickly.
Further, the finished solution, depending on the required thickness of the applied layer, is thrown with a trowel or applied with a spatula and a construction float. The thickness of the layer will largely depend on the evenness of the wall surface.

If the walls are not too smooth, then beacons are sometimes installed on them, along which the thrown mortar is leveled.
The solution is rubbed with a grater in a circular motion counterclockwise.

The walls are aligned, if possible, almost to perfect evenness. Then a primer is applied again to the set plaster.

Prices for different types of primer

Primer

Application of relief plaster

The most interesting and creative moment is the application of the planned relief layer. This process, as mentioned above, is carried out using different tools. It is very important that the solution for the drawing is homogeneous, unless, of course, a relief is conceived, a prerequisite for which is precisely the emphasized heterogeneity of the composition.

Relief with a spatula has several techniques - these can be short strokes or ribbons that have complex turns. Further, the drawing can be smoothed or left in its original state. Later, the color will determine the light and shadow in the relief and add volume to it.

Using ordinary plastic film, you can reproduce various three-dimensional drawings. They are applied with a film compressed into a lump or glued onto wet plaster, carefully collecting it in shallow folds. The tops are then usually compared with a wide trowel or even roller, resulting in a recessed under even relief layer, which viewed in places. Color will also highlight the volume of the picture.

A crumpled piece of plastic wrap can serve as a tool ....

... or, for example, a kitchen dishwashing net

The use of plaster with the addition of a large “grain” allows you to make even horizontal or vertical stripes on the surface by dragging solid inclusions through the soft mass of plaster with a grater. In addition to even stripes, with the help of such a heterogeneous mixture, you can create semicircles or full circles, and the color will put everything in its place.

rope

Video: homemade roller to create a "grass" relief

If you managed to find a nozzle with a suitable embossed pattern, then the work will go very quickly.
for prepared and primed the wall is applied, and the still raw material is carried out with a roller with a nozzle - this technique gives an excellent effect. The only drawback of this technique is that the pattern will not be exclusive - the “pattern” is repeated after each turn of the roller.
Spatula-comb you can apply intricate or regular figures that can give the walls order or, conversely, expand them visually due to the randomness of the pattern.

Comb spatula allows you to create original patterns

Another item similar to a comb is a brush, which can give out completely unexpected reliefs, but with a slight depth.

You can fantasize in creating volume on the wall to infinity - it all depends on the desire and "creativity" of the owner, who is finishing his home.

Video - Technique of "Venetian" plaster

Painting of plastered relief walls

When applying embossed plaster to the walls, you can immediately select a material that has a certain color, but it is difficult to work in such a technique - this is within the power of craftsmen who have a fairly high qualification and practical experience. For independent finishing, white plaster is most often taken, which, after drying, is given the selected shades.

This can be done with ready-made paint of the desired tone, or made from white by adding tinting components. When adding them to the paint, you need to take into account that when it dries, its color will become a tone or half a tone lighter.

In order to start painting the surface with one initial tone, the prepared paint is poured into a special tray. Dipping a roller there, they take the right amount of paint, squeezing it on the upper ribbed surface of the tray, and then apply it to the wall.

If painting is carried out with a brush, then you can do without a tray, dipping it directly into a can of paint and squeezing the excess on its edges.

The first layer is applied in one go so that the tone lies evenly. If the paint is tinted independently, then you need to calculate it in such a way that its amount is enough for the entire surface of the walls of the room, or at least completely for one wall. The first layer is painted over the entire surface completely with all the relief recesses.

Having prepared the paints of the desired shades, they proceed to coloring the finished relief. This process can be carried out in different ways, depending on the result you want to get. eventually. The most commonly used surface treatments are:

The entire surface is covered with a brush, roller or sponge in one light tone.

Without waiting for drying, they pass over it with a clean, dry or damp sponge, removing excess paint, and thereby creating a three-dimensional pattern.
Another option to achieve the desired result is to wait for the applied paint to dry completely, and then go over the surface with fine-grained sandpaper, highlighting individual, higher areas of the relief. They can later be carefully covered with a light tone of paint.

Another, more time-consuming way, is to paint the relief with small brushes. This painting option is applied to three-dimensional drawings that do not have randomly scattered elements or strokes, but specific figures of plants or animals. The process of painting relief plaster is quite lengthy and painstaking, it can be performed by any master with a sense of color and at least a little ability to draw.

Another wall painting technique is two-tone. On a surface covered with one tone with an almost dry brush, paint with a darker or lighter tone is applied with neat strokes. It falls only on the protruding parts of the relief, highlighting them and creating volume.

In this technique, bronze, gold or silver is very often used, it can also be used to highlight the protruding parts of the relief. It is also applied with a brush or a fur mitten, which is put on the hand and gently dipped in paint, and then the color is rubbed over the relief with it. The hand feels good location protrusions, touching only them.

The final stage in the design of walls with embossed plaster is its coating with varnish. This process must also be carried out carefully, avoiding smudges, otherwise all work may be spoiled. The varnish is applied with a brush or with a sponge, depending on what effect is planned to be obtained as a result.

Bas-reliefs

Speaking of embossed plaster, one cannot fail to mention bas-relief panels, which are increasingly included in modern interiors of respectable houses.

It differs from the relief in a more convex image of details located on a flat surface. Such a panel can occupy the entire wall or only some part of it.

This type of embossed decoration is an excellent decoration for the interior, made in any style, the main thing is to choose the pattern that matches it and the technique of its application.

Basically, a natural theme is chosen with the image of plants, trees, birds and animals. Naturally, such work can only be done by a highly qualified master who knows the technique of applying plaster and working on it.

It's hard to believe it's painted plaster

Some actions are carried out immediately when the mass is applied to the wall, others - when it sets, and others - already on the dried material. In this case, not only construction tools are used, but also those that will help create the necessary form of one or another element of a three-dimensional picture. It can be an ordinary knife or a scalpel, parts and objects that have a certain pattern, capable of imprinting on wet plaster.

You can try to reproduce small panels on your own according to a pre-made sketch, carefully working on every detail. Work begins with a simple spreading of plaster on the wall on places marked in advance on it. Then a certain shape of a flower or leaf is derived from a piece or plate of plaster.

Video - The work of the master in performing a plaster bas-relief

Large three-dimensional paintings will require a lot of time and material for its execution. The drawing must be transferred from a small sketch to the surface of the wall and gradually applying plaster to it, giving it a shape. Then, after drying, each of the parts is processed with a specific tool and, if necessary, cleaned with sandpaper. After the wall panel is ready, it is thoroughly cleaned of dust with a vacuum cleaner.

Only after carrying out these works, you can proceed to staining. Some prefer to prime the entire surface well before applying paint, the primer will delay the absorption of paint into the plaster. The process of coloring such a work can be called artistic painting, for which ordinary white water-based paint is used with the addition of various colorants.

If there is a desire to transform your home with the help of embossed decorative plaster, then it is quite possible to try to do it yourself, especially since missing items can be removed or corrected immediately. Plaster material opens up great opportunities for creative solutions for decorating the premises of a house.

Video - A visual guide to applying textured plaster

Decorative plaster is one of the most popular materials used by modern designers. With its help, you can not only plaster the walls, but also create a spectacular panel that will bring a special atmosphere to your home and become the main color accent of the interior.

A decorative plaster panel will bring a special atmosphere to your home and will become the main color accent of the interior.

Preparatory work and application of the Venetian

You will need:

Venetian plaster;
deep penetration primer;
trowel;
sandpaper;
putty;
trowel with rounded corners.

Before making a panel of decorative plaster, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. First of all, you need to decide on the place of drawing the picture and make the markup. For this purpose, you can use a simple pencil and ruler. If you use a stencil, then mark the wall with it. In the event that you find damage from nails or dowels on the wall, putty them, then smooth the surface with fine-grained sandpaper.

After that, the place under the decorative plaster panel should be primed. Use a deep penetration primer - this will greatly improve the adhesion of materials. The primer can be applied with a roller or brush in 1-2 thin coats. It is necessary to allow the solution to dry completely, only after that proceed to the next step (application of the Venetian).

For the background of a panel of decorative plaster, as a rule, a Venetian is used. In this case, the technology of its application is significantly different. First you need to give the plaster the desired shade. For this purpose, use a special color, add it to the plaster, then mix well with a construction mixer. Remember that after the Venetian dries, it will be half a tone darker - this must be taken into account when adding color. If you are afraid to take on such a job, then when buying in a store, ask for this service.

A Venetian is applied to the wall with a trowel (thin layer of 2-3 mm). In this case, the trowel is first pressed against the wall, then abruptly torn off - this way the effect of "ostrich skin" is obtained. You can do otherwise - first apply the plaster in the usual way, then walk on the surface with a foam sponge (in jerky movements).

After drying, the Venetian is polished with a trowel with rounded corners. In this case, it is important to ensure that the relief is not completely smoothed out. The main task is to get a coating with small bumps, depressions, cracks and dents. Next, the surface of the plaster is tinted with mother-of-pearl, gold or silver glaze (can be replaced with acrylic paint, which is diluted with water and applied with a thin glazing layer). At this stage, the preparatory work can be considered completed.

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Decorative plaster panel

You will need:

stencil;
putty knife;
construction tape;
decorative plaster;
acrylic paints;
sandpaper.

After the Venetian dries, proceed to the implementation of the panel. First you need to attach the stencil to the wall with construction tape. When the stencil has an adhesive base, adhesive tape is not used. If you applied the drawing yourself, glue its borders with the same masking tape.

In order to make a stencil yourself, take a sheet of thick paper, apply a pattern on it, then laminate it with a transparent film on an adhesive basis. After that, using a scalpel or a clerical knife, cut out all the excess. Instead of paper, you can use a thick film, then the lamination step is skipped.

Decorative plaster for panels should be of plastic consistency and contain fractional sand. In addition, it should look good against the background of the Venetian. The plaster is applied to the wall with a spatula, it is not necessary to smooth the surface.

After you have applied the ornament, immediately remove the stencil from the wall and rinse with water. If the plaster dries, it will be much more difficult to do this.

When the panel dries, lightly walk over it with fine sandpaper. This is necessary in order to get rid of errors in the work, as well as to smooth the surface in some places. After that, the composition is painted with paints that are combined with this type of finish. Most often, acrylic paints are used, as they are well combined with most types of decorative plaster.

If desired, you can diversify the decorative panel with the help of various inserts: beads, mosaics, shells, colored glass (elements are glued to wet plaster). Making a decorative panel with your own hands is not so difficult if you study the technology and follow the advice of experts.

I often see on the net a beautiful wall decoration with a three-dimensional pattern. I love this design! But ... for me it's just a dream! I think this design will help someone when choosing a design for their apartment.

I really like such simple and concise drawings. ... And why do we need all sorts of wallpapers there, I took it and painted on the wall everything that fantasy tells me. Although, of course, many ideas can be implemented only by a professional ...

But a similar drawing is within the power, I think, for everyone:

Volumetric patterns on the wall. Step-by-step master class of interior decoration

For volumetric wall decoration, you need some free time and patience, because decorating walls is a laborious task. An interesting way of volumetric wall decoration is to apply a stencil pattern and its further coloring. You can buy a ready-made mass to create a relief, or you can make it from gypsum putty. Stencils are also sold in stores, but it is not always possible to find the right one. We will show you how to make a stencil for volumetric wall decoration yourself.

If you're not an artist, check out our wallpaper samples for design ideas.

For volumetric wall decoration we need:
Thick cardboard sheet 50 x100 cm,

gypsum putty (36 UAH / 30 kg),

primer (20 UAH / 30 kg),

acrylic paint (21 UAH / 4.5 kg),

knife, spatula, plaster stack,

scraper, oil felt-tip pen.

We put a sheet of thick cardboard on a hard surface, draw a prepared pattern on it and cut out a stencil.

We attach the stencil on the wall with a masking tape, evenly apply a pre-prepared mass of gypsum plaster into the holes.

When the gypsum begins to set (already fixed on the wall, but not yet hardened), carefully peel off the stencil from the wall.

With the help of a plaster stack, we fill the voids in the relief with gypsum.

Sprinkle the gypsum relief with water and model it with a brush.

When the relief dries, we rub its surface with sandpaper and a scraper.

To make the surface of the relief stronger, we impregnate it with a primer varnish.

We paint the entire wall with an ornament with acrylic paint. We apply two layers.

Then the drawing can be painted in gold color with an oil felt-tip pen (or a thin brush)

And a few more ideas for volumetric decor on the walls:

Volumetric drawings on the wall: MASTER CLASS
Volumetric drawings on the wall: MASTER CLASS Often I see on the net a beautiful design of walls with a volumetric pattern. I love this design! But ... for me it's just a dream! I think this arrangement

One of the best ways to decorate a room wall

1. Preparation. 4. Applying plaster.

Having made such a panel with the help of decorative plaster with your own hands, you will be convinced that it will become the perfect decoration for the room, as well as give it a unique zest.

I hope these gorgeous works have inspired you Sincerely, Marina!

With my own hands!

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How to make stunning three-dimensional panels of plaster on the wall

A wall panel is one of the best ways to decorate the wall of a room, as well as add originality and showiness to it. It is worth saying that such a plaster panel can be made independently, without the help of professionals.

The process contains the following steps:

1. Preparation. You should choose a place where the panel will be placed. If wallpaper is pasted on the wall or there is paint, all this must be removed. Then the surface is primed with a thin layer of putty, and after drying it is wiped with sandpaper. 2. Primer of an already prepared wall. For this, it is better to take an adhesive primer, since it is much more reliable than any other. It is applied with a roller or brush. 3. Creating a background for the future panel. The blank for the background today is sold already in a fully finished form. It is only necessary to choose the desired color of the paint, as well as add the substance to the general mixture, and then mix. Decorative plaster in the composition should contain water, a thickener, acrylic latex. With the help of it, various surfaces can be finished (brick, chipboard, drywall, concrete, plaster), which is its main advantage. The fact is that it quickly adheres to surfaces. 4. Applying plaster. This is a fairly important stage, containing a lot of nuances. Before applying, knead the plaster well, then lay it in a thin, but not transparent layer of about 2 mm thick. With the help of a sponge or roller, the so-called lunar surface is created. After drying, this layer is smoothed with sandpaper, then they begin to apply a coating, which can be bronze, gold, silver. A brush is used for application.

Drawing is applied. Decorative plaster containing fractional sand is used. In addition, you need a stencil for drawing a picture. First of all, a stencil should be attached to the wall, then plaster should be applied to fill the holes in the stencil used with a layer of about 4 mm. Then the stencil is immediately removed. After the painting dries, you need to give it color. You can also decorate the panel with a variety of elements. True, this is done depending on the style of the picture, its character and “mood”.

Do-it-yourself plaster panel on the wall
Quote from ravingdon's post Read allTo your quote pad or community! Wall panel &ndash, one of the best ways to decorate the wall of the room, as well as add originality and showiness to it. Worth saying…

Bas-relief on the wall - the best ideas for design and modern sculpture (115 photos)

A bas-relief is a three-dimensional relief on the wall surface - an ornament or pattern that protrudes above the plane. It helps to create an exclusive interior, because each work is unique, and it is impossible to repeat it exactly.

Advantages of a bas-relief on the wall

Not a single type of finish can be compared in terms of aesthetics with a bas-relief. It attracts attention at first sight, looks unusual and interesting. You can create a drawing yourself. The advantages of the bas-relief are:

originality and spectacular finishes,
the ability to mask the unevenness of the walls,
the ability to act as a means of zoning a room.

You can create a bas-relief in the interior with your own hands, and this is another advantage of this type of wall decoration.

I don’t want to glue wallpaper, and painting the walls seems not an interesting enough way of finishing - complement it with a bas-relief, which can be created from various materials:

gypsum,
plasters,
clay.

The base can be made of wood or metal - they are poured or processed, creating original compositions on the wall.

Types and themes of bas-relief

Not every relief pattern on the wall is called a bas-relief, but only one whose elements protrude from the surface by no more than half. If more - this is a high relief.

The wooden bas-relief looks original in the interior, if you choose it according to the design style of the room, the color that matches the color of the furniture. In this case, it will harmoniously fit into the overall style.

Bas-relief ideas can be varied. Depending on the style, these can be plant and animal motifs, abstract elements or antique scenes look aesthetically pleasing. Size, plot and difficulty will depend on:

room volume,
decoration style.

DIY bas-relief

Many people order wall decoration with volumetric drawings from specialists, however, knowing what to make a bas-relief from, you can do the work yourself.

For a bas-relief based on putty, you will need:

putty,
glue,
putty knife,
cutter,
acrylic paints,
brushes,
stained glass outline.

At the first stage, a sketch of the future three-dimensional picture is transferred to the wall surface. It is transferred to paper, covered with a film and the contour is transferred to it. An abrasion-resistant marker or felt-tip pen is suitable for this.

Foundation preparation is the second stage. It is necessary to apply acrylic putty, fine-grained gypsum is the basis of the future bas-relief. They need to be leveled and allowed to dry, but not completely. After 15 minutes, you can get to work - transfer the drawing to the wall.

Fix the film on the wall with masking tape, circle the pattern so that the image is printed on the wall. Simple ways to create a bas-relief for beginners involve the following steps:

Putty is applied along the contour on the wall - one layer after another. Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous ones have dried.

Then, with the help of palette knives, they cut through the image, outlining every detail. The largest and most convex elements must be reinforced with self-tapping screws. So the image will be strong.

When all the details are drawn, the panels need to be dried well, treated with sandpaper. It is necessary to smooth out all the roughness, corners, convex and concave elements. Work at this stage requires accuracy and caution.

After finishing, the drawing is primed and painted. It is better to use water-based paint. In order for the surface around the three-dimensional drawing not to look unnaturally even, apply a small layer of plaster and treat it with crumpled paper, polyethylene, so that the surface becomes rough.

Do-it-yourself gypsum bas-relief has a slightly different manufacturing technology. It is better to use ready-made molds for casting elements from a mixture of gypsum and PVA glue. The mass should be like plasticine.

Using ready-made forms, you can cast individual elements of the ornament, dry it and stick it on the wall. Those parts for which there are no molds, or they are too small for casting, can be molded by hand.

When the whole drawing is ready, all the cracks are sealed with white sealant. Further, as in the case of putty, the bas-relief is coated with a primer and painted. You can apply paint, wax, add gilding.

Bas-relief in the interior

The bas-relief goes well with many finishing materials:

plaster,
marble,
skin,
tree,
mirrors.

Numerous photos of the bas-relief on the wall of the living room or ceiling, in arched openings, niches, in bedrooms of different styles indicate that it looks harmonious both in a classic and in a room stylized as an antique interior.

A bas-relief that is simple in shape and pattern will give an original look to a modern minimalist interior, while a classic one is appropriate even in a loft style.

The bas-relief will be appropriate in different rooms:

in the living room, with the help of a bas-relief, you can recreate the interior of an ancient castle, palace, or, conversely, complement a modern interior with it,
in the bedroom, an original solution would be to place a large panel above the head of the bed or in the entire wall,
in the kitchen, a three-dimensional panel is appropriate in the dining area or on the kitchen apron. You can arrange a whole wall or a free niche in this way,
in a spacious bathroom, a bas-relief can complement the decoration of the walls with marble.
in a large hallway, you can decorate part of the wall with stucco molding; for a small room, it is better not to use three-dimensional images.

Small stucco elements can complement a plain wall if paintings, photographs, shelves with souvenirs, collections are placed on others. This way it won't look empty.

Volumetric floral pattern fills the space well, without overloading the interior.

The room can be transformed if you complement the design with a few stucco elements on the walls or ceiling. Sometimes a bas-relief can become a compositional, organizing center of a room.

When creating a bas-relief, it is important to provide the right lighting so that the three-dimensional image “plays” - this will achieve the maximum decorative effect.

Bas-relief on the wall - the best ideas for design and modern sculpture (115 photos)
How to realize a luxurious and stylish bas-relief on the wall. Beautiful decoration options and stylish DIY ideas. Photos of simple and effective ideas.

In September of this year, a familiar young couple invited me to do decorative plaster in their odnushka. In the room, with the help of a small partition (made of pink-sand and blue glass blocks), a sleeping area was allocated. It was this part of the room that caught my eye. On the wall at 5 with a small sq.m. begged for a decorative panel. But the guys were ready to live in the kitchen in Spartan conditions for a maximum of a week. Also, the price has changed. Having agreed on a price and received an additional 3 days, I got to work.

Having applied the background plaster to all the walls of the room, after a couple of days I took up the panel. And since my immediate plans included the opening of decorative plaster master classes, I decided to photograph the whole process, like this - STEP BY STEP, it will come in handy as a visual material.

The theme was chosen unequivocally - flowers. Wishes of the hostess: "some spring: daffodils, lilies of the valley ..." Her husband supported her. Well... Daffodils are so daffodils.
Do not judge strictly the quality of the photo, I photographed it myself - in the process of work, and even without good (for shooting) light.

Beginning - pencil sketch on paper

Iris is "forming"

I left the middle for later, when the petals dry.

This is how ugly the "newborn" flower looks like

We continue to sculpt the form. And here are some secrets: we put another one on the dried layer, forming a sheet, and to smooth the surface, we cover it with a film and ...

and gently stroke it with your fingers, trying to keep its shape (after all, it has not yet frozen)

and every leaf...

then we also slowly remove the film, stretching it parallel to the wall - in this case, the solution will not reach for the film.

Another way to smooth the surface, and at the same time "texture" it - a brush with a coarse bristle. But it also needs to be worked "gently", smoothly passing along the bends of the form.