How to clean the kitchen sofa with what tool. General rules for cleaning upholstered sofas and armchairs - how and how to clean upholstered furniture with your own hands? How to protect sofa upholstery from dirt

The sofa is an integral part of home furnishing at home. They rest on it, communicate with relatives, friends and pets. Gradually, the furniture comes into poor condition - the color is lost, stains and stains appear. So that only positive emotions remain from spending time on the sofa, clean it as soon as pollution arrives. How? Read on!

Leather sofa cleaning

A leather sofa is furniture that reflects the aesthetics and luxury of your design taste. The material from which this furniture is made is very vulnerable. So that the skin does not lose color and visual appeal with regular cleaning, follow the rules below.

General cleaning, washing

It is necessary to remove dust from a leather sofa with a dry cloth or a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle once a week;
Every two weeks leather furniture should be wet cleaned. Use a sponge or microfiber cloth for this;
If small stains and dirt appear, take warm water, dissolve a small amount of baby or laundry soap in it and wipe off the mud formations in a circular motion.

Keep your leather upholstery dry! After wet cleaning, wipe the surface with a dry microfiber cloth (due to this synthetic material, dust accumulates more slowly in the smallest folds of the skin). This is necessary so that the skin does not crack.

REFERENCE! If you want the sofa to keep the look of new furniture for as long as possible once a month, after cleaning the cover, wipe it with olive oil or glycerin. These substances will allow the skin to retain its elasticity longer.

store funds

It is not recommended to use traditional synthetic detergents (eg powders) for cleaning. They contain surface-active substances (surfactants) that can destroy the protective coating of the skin. Buy specialized cleaning products for leather upholstery. Today they are presented in a huge assortment!

Fabric upholstery

Fabric upholstery should also be kept clean. In this case, cleaning consists of two stages. At the same time, pay attention to what material the sofa cover is made of.

Dry cleaning

Dry cleaning can be done in two ways:

Using a vacuum cleaner

This device will not only clean the outer coating, but also eliminate the dust accumulated inside the furniture.
Spread the powder or foam from the cleaning agent on a dry surface and wait for the maximum penetration of the agent into the fabric (follow the instructions so as not to damage the furniture coating);
Vacuum the sofa in one direction.

REFERENCE! Pile fabrics (flock, etc.) are cleaned using a special comb attachment for a vacuum cleaner. Velor can also be cleaned with the mentioned household appliance, but only in the minimum power mode;

By knocking out the dust

Use a plastic carpet beater, and to prevent dust from filling the entire apartment, cover the sofa with a damp cloth. All dirt and dust will remain on the canvas, and you will not apply an excessive amount of effort.

Wet cleaning

To remove minor dirt, take warm water and add a small amount of liquid detergent to it;
Soak a cotton cloth in the solution, wring it out and clean the upholstery.

IMPORTANT! Follow this process in one direction, otherwise streaks will appear. And also squeeze the rag as much as possible so that excess moisture does not remain in the sofa.

Shop tools and tools

If you have fabric-covered sofas in your home, get the following tools:

Vacuum cleaner;
Brush;
Rag (sponge);
Steam cleaner or steam cleaner.

REFERENCE! The steamer and steam cleaner deserve special attention. They will allow you to quickly and efficiently remove stains and odors from upholstered furniture. This is the best solution for those who suffer from the constant presence of allergens and dust mites that accumulate in sofas. These devices can be used if you are allergic to chemicals. But, they are quite expensive.

And modern detergents are presented in the following form:

Spray;
Powder;
Gel;
A tablet to be dissolved in water.

Choose the one that is right for your sofa cover.

Getting rid of stains

Stains on the sofa are the pain of every owner of this type of furniture. Fortunately, there are many, different and effective means to eliminate them.

Skin stain removers

Leather is a very whimsical material. Just like any furniture, food can fall on it, a drink can spill, etc. Consider how to deal with one or another source of stain:

Ink and felt-tip pen will remove Vanish or car leather cleaner;
Grease and oil stains will be erased by Dursol-Fabrik conditioner;
Chemical dyes - Synergetic;
Organic stains - Leather Stain Remover.

From fabrics

When cleaning flock and velour, do not use products based on alcohol, solvents, washing powder and oil products. Use wet wipes that do not contain alcohol;

Plush and velvet are cleaned only with soapy foam from detergents;

Any soap and alcohol solutions are used for microfiber and tapestry.

IMPORTANT! Before applying this or that means, make a test - check how the material will react to the chemical. It is best to do this in the place where the flaw will not be visible - behind or below the sofa.

Folk remedies

Urine - a stain of this content is easily removed with 9% vinegar in a ratio of 1:5 with water, a solution of potassium permanganate for dark fabrics or citric acid diluted in water 1:10;
Grease and Wine - Sprinkle salt on the newly placed stain so that it absorbs the substance into itself, and then wipe off with a suitable detergent;
Dyes - ammonia, ethyl alcohol or acetone will destroy them;
Chewing gum - put an ice cube on the contaminated area and after a while it will be easily removed with little effort;
Blood - cold water will easily remove a fresh stain, and old dirt will disappear if a weak solution of 9% vinegar is applied to it (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water);
Fruit and vegetable juice - ammonia or vinegar with a concentration of 9%;
When cleaning a sofa made of leather, use ordinary petroleum jelly.

IMPORTANT! After destroying the stain of one or another origin, be sure to rinse the surface of the sofa with ordinary water using a rag or sponge!

In order for the furniture to keep a well-groomed appearance for a long time, to please you, your loved ones and guests, keep it clean and tidy - it's so simple!

It is expensive to use the services of dry cleaners, you can clean the sofa from stains and smells on your own. Today we tell you how to make it at home. We will give purchased and personally prepared products so that you find the perfect option for yourself. Share your results in the comments.

Cleaning the sofa from stains - purchased and home remedies

You can clean the sofa from stains and smells of food, alcohol, tobacco, sweat, etc. using store-bought products or prepared home remedies. Let's break them down step by step.

No. 1. Purchasable funds

Before proceeding with the treatment with the selected product, walk on the surface of the sofa with a vacuum cleaner.

« Denkmit»

It is a foamy composition designed to clean carpets and sofas. Suitable for delicate sofa upholstery, which are afraid of moisture. For example, silk, velvet, tapestry, etc. Cleaning surfaces with foam is considered dry. It is enough to shake the contents of the container, then distribute it over contaminated places and wait for it to dry. Then the remnants of the product are removed with a vacuum cleaner.

« Vanish»

To start cleaning, it is necessary to dilute the product with water, taking into account the instructions on the package (1 to 8-10). Then the composition is foamed and distributed over the surface that needs to be treated. After an hour, you need to walk on the sofa with a vacuum cleaner. If traces remain after treatment, they are removed with gauze soaked in water with vinegar.

« Sama»

You can clean the sofa from stains and smells using the super-effective Sama product. It is easy to use the drug at home. It is enough to dissolve it in water according to the instructions and lather, then distribute it over the contaminated areas and wait for it to dry.

"Marseille soap"

The product is completely natural, made on the basis of soda and olive oil. Wet the bar, rub the spots with it, detect a third of an hour. After a predetermined period, moisten the gauze cloth and remove the remnants of the product. This option is good for those who want to clean fabric upholstery, in particular velor.

No. 2. Folk remedies

If you do not want to buy drugs, make them yourself.

Baking soda, powder and vinegar

Connect 30 gr. washing powder with the same amount of soda. Pour in 80 ml. vinegar solution and 230 ml. boiling water. Allow the composition to partially cool, pour into a spray bottle. Apply to problem areas and rub with a soft cloth. Finally, vacuum the upholstery.

Vinegar, Fae and Soda

Connect together 80 ml. vinegar, 120 ml. warm water, 50-60 gr. powdered soda and 5 ml. "Fairy". Make sure the product is homogeneous. Spread it over soiled areas and rub with a furniture brush. Moisten a gauze cloth and wipe off the detergent. Perhaps the spots will become even brighter, but after drying they will disappear.

Baking soda with vinegar and water

This method is a bit similar to the first, but in this case it is necessary to take more powder (0.8 kg.). Connect it with 2 l. hot water, 30 gr. vinegar and 30 gr. soda. Lather, spread over dirty areas with a brush. Let it dry on its own or use a hair dryer.

peroxide and soda

You can clean the sofa from stains and smells with peroxide. This option is well suited for processing light-colored furniture at home. Connect 0.25 l. water with 0.15 l. peroxides. Enter 80-100 gr. soda, let it dissolve. Pour the composition into a spray bottle, spray the stains. Use a hair dryer and dry upholstery quickly.

Cleaning the sofa from the smell - purchased and home remedies

If there are no stains, but there is an unpleasant odor (for example, tobacco, sweat), then use the following compositions to eliminate it.

No. 1. Purchasable funds

Before use, read the instructions, it details the application option and the exposure time.

« Simple solution»

The product can be purchased at a pet store or online. The composition is designed to combat the odors of urine, excrement and animal hair. It can also be used for stench of a different nature. Easy to use at home: Vacuum the upholstery, spread the product and reapply after 20 minutes. Let it soak in, then go over with a dry cloth.

« Dufta»

The composition is based on plant compounds that literally destroy the smell, and do not mask it. Read the instructions before applying.

« Nature` s Miracle»

You can clean the sofa from stains and smells using this product. At home, it will rid the furniture of the smell of children's urine, tobacco, etc. It's all about the composition of the drug, based on enzyme compounds. They destroy proteins, so the stench completely disappears. It is applied as follows: it is distributed densely over the upholstery and left for 10 minutes. After this period, it is removed with a dry cloth.

No. 2. Folk remedies

Here are some home remedies to help you deal with odors.

Coffee beans

Grind the coffee beans to keep the composition fresh. Sprinkle over upholstery and leave overnight. Arm yourself with a vacuum cleaner in the morning and go through the furniture.

Salt

Acts as an excellent absorbent, take coarse or ground sea salt. Sprinkle it on the surface that needs to be rid of odors. Note 8 hours, then remove the residue with a vacuum cleaner.

Vinegar

Ideal for colored upholstery as it refreshes furniture. Make a vinegar solution by combining 1 liter. water with 60 ml. vinegar. Dip a sheet into this composition, moisten and wring out. Cover the sofa, wait an hour. Then take a carpet beater and carefully beat the furniture.

What tools should not be used

Not all funds that are well advertised cope with the task. Therefore, it is not always possible to clean the sofa from stains and smells. If you want to fix the problem as quickly as possible, it is not recommended to use the presented purchased products at home:

Nordland

After application, the product leaves stains and does not even remove the stains that you struggled with. In addition, the composition has a pungent odor and the presence of harmful substances.

"Carpet"

If you use this option, you will not be able to remove stains, and you will also encounter a sharp and unpleasant odor.

"Cinderella"

The tool copes only with minor and fresh stains. In other cases, the composition is powerless. Can be used as a daily cleaning product.

"My family"

The composition does not cope even with minor dirt and stains.

Sofa cleaning from odors and stains of various nature

Almost every person sooner or later has an unpleasant situation when he accidentally stains furniture with food or drinks. In this case, the problem must be solved immediately. The entire sofa does not need to be washed.

Coffee

To cope with traces of coffee, it is enough to use laundry soap. Wipe the stain and wash with a clean, damp cloth.

Sweat

Cleaning a sofa with folk remedies is not difficult. Soda saves from stains and the smell of sweat. Pour it on the contaminated area and gently rub into the deep layers of the surface. Leave the furniture in this form for 10-12 hours, vacuum thoroughly. Repeat if necessary.

Red wine

You can clean the sofa from stains and the smell of red wine with salt. At home, it is recommended to act immediately. Sprinkle a thick layer of salt and wait a bit. Remove with a brush and wipe with a damp cloth.

Tobacco

To clean the sofa from stains, you should use the grandmother's advice. Cover the furniture with a damp terry towel. In this way, you can get rid of dirt and the smell of tobacco. As soon as the fabric dries, change it with a new one. Wash towels after the procedure with powder.

Blood

If blood stains are fresh, soak them immediately with cold water. Wipe the place of contamination until it disappears completely. If the stains are old, apply pieces of ice to them. After that, apply an vinegar solution (60 ml of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water). Wash the surface with soapy water, then with clean water.

Ball pen

To cope with marks from a ballpoint pen, it is enough to wipe the upholstery with alcohol-containing wipes. Rub the place of contamination until the problem disappears completely.

oil stains

Salt is great for oil stains, just like wine stains. Attach paper to the upholstery and heat with an iron. Sprinkle with salt and wait. Then clean with a brush. Repeat if necessary.

The juice

Ammonia and vinegar will help clean the sofa from stains of juice and smell. At home, you should mix the components in equal amounts. Spread the solution over the area of contamination with a cotton pad. Wait for drying.

Beer

A classic soapy solution (a third of the bar per 1 liter of water) fights against the stains of a pleasure drink. After that, wash the upholstery with a damp cloth.

Urine

If the mark is fresh, blot the stain. Dry the furniture with a hair dryer so that no marks remain. If your sofa is upholstered in colored fabric, use vinegar solution. Take 1 part 9% vinegar and 5 parts water. In other cases, use citric acid and water (proportions - 1 to 10). After an hour, wipe the surface with soapy water and clean water. Dry your furniture thoroughly.

Removing stains and odors from furniture is not a difficult task. The problem can be dealt with both purchased and folk remedies. How you will deal with pollution, decide for yourself. But don't forget to share your results in the comments!

First of all, you need to know what material the sofa is made of. If it is from a tapestry, then there will be no problems with it, but for more modern materials, you need accuracy and control in choosing cleaning products.

So, what types of upholstery are the most popular today? Next, we will describe them and show them in the photo, and you will probably recognize yours.

Tapestry and jacquard

The easiest materials to care for.

They can be rubbed with brushes, any chemistry - nothing will happen to them.

The only thing to remember is that the fabric can simply bleach out from some products. For example, if you have a dark sofa, then in no case do not use bleach products.

Silk

This upholstery is a rarity. If you have a silk sofa, then you should definitely know about it, as this is one of the most expensive coverings. Caring for silk is very difficult.

It is in this case that it is better to call specialists for dry cleaning. But this is not a guarantee that there will be no stains on the sofa.

chenille

This material is easy to recognize, it is fluffy. Threads are woven into the base that create volume. This sofa is very pleasant to the touch, gentle and soft.

Velours

Velor for sure, familiar to everyone.

It is rarely confused with anything, as this is one of the most common options. If you have worn places on the sofa, this is definitely velor.

microfiber

This material is similar to semi-leather-semi-velvet. The bristles are packed so tightly that water does not absorb into the material at all.

If you spill something on the sofa, you can quickly brush off the moisture. Of course, then the water will be absorbed, but at first it stays on the surface.

Flock

This material is non-woven, the villi are simply glued to it. It is very velvety and pleasant to the touch, but you need to be careful with it.

Aggressive chemistry can simply dissolve the glue and "bald spots" will appear.

Leather and leatherette

This is definitely not to be confused with anything and skin care will be special.

Below you will find a separate section for the care and cleaning of leather furniture.

Once you have decided on the type of upholstery, proceed to the second step.

Step 2: prepare inventory and cleaning products, based on the type of upholstery

Upholstery type	Inventory	Cleaning products	What NOT to use
Tapestry and jacquard	A brush, even a hard one, a sponge, a soft clean cloth for blotting, a vacuum cleaner.	It is best to take a ready-made, store-bought product, but in the absence of it, you can also use a weak vinegar solution, ammonia, soap, alkali-based, dishwashing detergents and even vodka.	Means that can bleach: chlorine-containing preparations, bleaches, acetone. Oil solutions are also not suitable, as they will leave new stains instead of removing old ones.
Silk	Vacuum cleaner, soft cloth, microfiber type and soft sponge. You can rub only with the soft side, otherwise, "hooks" are formed on the silk.	It can be cleaned exclusively with soap foam or Vanisha special foam.	Vinegar, alcohol, acetone.
chenille	Chenille can only be cleaned in a dry way, squeezing the sponge as much as possible and vacuuming immediately so that moisture does not get inside, otherwise there will be stains.	Vanish works best.	Washing powder, aggressive detergents, acetone, alcohol, etc.
Velours	Special brush for suede. You can take for these purposes shoe, rubber. It is needed to lift the pile. An ordinary school gum (eraser) and a simple, clean cloth will also come in handy.	As in all other cases: you can use the finished product or homemade, but in a very weak concentration. Acetic, ammonia, alcohol solution. And, of course, a soap solution made from grated laundry soap.	In no case do not use anything aggressive, such as bleach, acetone, pure alcohol. Some hostesses manage to clean the sofas with "Toilet Duck", and then wonder why the fabric has spread. Velor is a delicate material, while it is synthetic.
microfiber	Vacuum cleaner, clothes brush (can be quite hard), microfiber cloth and sponge.	Microfiber is not very capricious, therefore, here you can use a dish detergent, a soapy solution from laundry soap, an alcohol or ammonia solution, any ready-made upholstery product.	Acetone, alcohol, chlorine, undiluted acids.
Flock	Vacuum cleaner, soft brush (non-scratching), wet wipes without alcohol, dry clean cloth.	You can clean with a solution of laundry soap, an alcohol solution, in a ratio of 1 to 10. Any alkaline cleaners, vinegar and ammonia solutions, but very weak ones, will do. Store-bought products, such as "Vanisha", the main thing is that they should be written that they can process flock.	Do not use pure alcohol, thinner, harsh cleaning agents, oil-based products or petroleum products. This will cause the pile to peel off and leave a bald spot on the upholstery.
Leather and leatherette	A soft toothbrush, a microfiber cloth, cotton pads, perhaps a school eraser will come in handy here.	It is best to take specialized tools, and not experiment. But, if you still feel itchy, you can use a weak solution of vinegar.	Washing powder, chlorine-containing products.

Step 3: Experiment on a small area behind the sofa

Don't rush, here's the most important tip.

Before you take and process a dirty armrest with some kind of tool, be sure to try it on the back of the sofa.

You never know, suddenly this is not the fabric at all, what do you think? Or, the tool is not at all as gentle as it is written? You understand that we can have anything!

After applying the cleaner to the back of the sofa, wait an hour. If there is no terrible reaction, the pile is in place, then you can postpone the chemistry for a while and proceed to the fourth step of cleaning.

Step 4: clean the wooden elements

If your sofa has any wooden elements, clean them first. There is no need for a lot of mind, just wipe them with a sponge, and that's it. Wipe off the dirt that has stuck in the varnish.

This should be done before you start cleaning the upholstery, because, then, dirty drops can get on a clean cloth.

Step 5: Kick the sofa through wet sheets

And now we begin to prepare the sofa for cleaning stains.

1. Wet a sheet with water, wring out well so that it is almost dry and cover the sofa with it.

2. Beat it with a carpet beater, very hard and without missing a single centimeter. You will see for yourself how gray the sheet will become.

3. Then rinse it in water, squeeze it well again and repeat the procedure. Do this until the sheet is white when beaten out and no more dust comes to the surface.

4. After this procedure, you will see how fresh and cleaner your sofa has become. And now the spots will be very clearly visible on it, the elimination of which must be started.

To heighten the effect, you can moisten the sheet not with plain water, but with some kind of fragrance or soap solution.

If, for example, your sofa smells of urine from a child or animals, then you can dampen the fabric with a mild vinegar solution. The vinegar will get into the foam rubber a little, then it will begin to evaporate and take the unpleasant smell with it.

But, the evaporation process is not so fast, about 2-3 days. If you are ready not to use the furniture for a couple of days, then use vinegar. This will allow you to get rid of bad smell and dust cheaply and effectively.

Step 6: Get rid of stains and shiny armrests

Of course, it is best to buy a special stain remover. But, if for some reason this is not possible, then you can try to do it yourself. Select your stain type from the list below and try the recommended treatments.

Please note that our methods will only work if the stains are fresh.

Urine stains - washed with ordinary soapy water. Dilute laundry soap in water, lather the surface well, rub, and then soak with a clean cloth until dry. You can use a dishwashing liquid, it will remove the smell.

Blood stains should be washed with cold and clean water, without any soap. If you heat the blood, it will boil, darken, and then you won’t get it out at all. Therefore, rinse with cold, and then use soap to remove the remaining stain.

Grease stains should be covered with salt, it will absorb the grease. Then you can wash it with vinegar solution, alcohol or, again, ordinary dishwashing detergent or soapy water.

Coffee, juice and tea stains- It is best to wash with soapy water or dishwashing detergent.

Beer Stains - Beer smells really bad if it gets on upholstered furniture. It is necessary to wash such a stain with soap, first, and then with a solution of vinegar, so that the vinegar vapors draw out the smell of beer with them. It smells better of vinegar than beer.

Wine stains - wine is extremely difficult to remove, therefore, it is better to buy a ready-made product. At home, it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of the wine stain.

Ballpoint pen stains well removed with tape. If you stick tape many times over a fresh stain from a pen, then the paint will transfer to it.

Marker stains also hard to get out. Sometimes it is better to leave a thin line than to wash it, because the stain can spread out and become just huge. This is especially true for light sofas.

Nail polish stains- the varnish must be carefully scraped off, there is no other option.

Glue stains - glue can be heated with a hair dryer and carefully removed with a sharp object, such as a knife.

Paraffin or chewing gum stains it is necessary to freeze them well so that they become brittle and scrape off. This is done with the help of a bag in which ice is placed in pieces.

Old stains of unknown origin- here it is best to use ready-made products and stain removers. Trying all our recipes on one spot is stupid, you can just damage the surface.

Step 7: Once again knock out the sofa through wet sheets

This will be the final step. If you have a vacuum cleaner for wet cleaning, you can collect excess moisture with it by turning off the wetting mode. If the vacuum cleaner is ordinary, then vacuuming is impossible in any case.

There is one more good thing: a steam generator or. If you have one, then treat the sofa with it. This will save you from the gloss and from the smell, and from all sorts of ticks.

Features of cleaning leather sofas

A leather sofa is best cleaned with special products. Nothing better has yet been invented, believe me.

If you don’t want ugly stains to appear on your beautiful sofa, then it’s better not to save money. Otherwise, you will have to use the coverlet for the rest of your life. You can watch a video on how to clean a leather sofa.

Features of cleaning light sofas

Light, especially white sofas, in no case, should not be wet much.

They do not even need to be knocked out with a damp sheet, because the filler may get slightly wet, and it will simply paint the upholstery. Just a vacuum cleaner, nothing else. And so that there is no gloss, then just vacuum the furniture in time, do not allow salting.

And finally, we invite you to watch a video on the topic of cleaning upholstered furniture, and you will not only hear, but also see how to clean a sofa with fabric upholstery at home, while using improvised means:

Conclusion: we hope that our recommendations will benefit you and you will know how to clean your old sofa from dirt, quickly and correctly.

How to clean sofa upholstery at home? Of course, it is easier to wash a fabric cover than to clean it from stains, or to wash the surface of the sofa itself, especially if it is suede ... And if you also need to disinfect? How to do it?

In order to remove dirt and not completely ruin the furniture, you need to know how to properly clean different types of upholstery and what products are effective in a particular case.

What are the upholstery materials?

It’s good if you know exactly what the material that your sofa is upholstered in is called. Do not know? The list will help guide you. Sofas are traditionally upholstered with the following materials.

Flock. Wear and moisture resistant non-woven material, velvety to the touch. The villi are glued to the base. They can be natural or synthetic, in different lengths and colors, creating a textured pattern.
Jacquard and tapestry. Very dense fabric, hard to the touch, slippery. Strength is achieved due to the complex interweaving of threads. The patterns are embossed, large and complex, with many shades, shimmer and "play" at different angles of view.
Velour. Fleece material, similar to velvet, delicate and soft. It looks spectacular, but the pile is quickly wiped off, bald spots form.
Chenille. "Fluffy" threads are woven into the base material, creating a three-dimensional relief pattern, soft and pleasant to the touch.
Silk. Smooth, sliding, pleasant to the body material. Whimsical in operation and cleaning.
. They have a smooth or pronounced texture. Feels cool and pleasant to the touch. Stick to open areas of the body. High wear resistance for both materials.
Microfiber (microfiber). Visually and to the touch - a cross between flock and suede. But the villi are denser. When water gets in, the drops are not absorbed and it is easy to shake them off the surface.

We select cleaning compounds for different materials

Each type of upholstery requires its own care. For example, tapestry and jacquard do not tolerate moisture, and the skin from concentrated substances "tans" and cracks - it can only be washed with weak solutions of alcohol, vinegar or ammonia.

Material	Cleaning tools	Forbidden cleaning compounds	Recommended Cleaning Compounds
Flock	- Vacuum cleaner; - sponge; - soft brush (no pressure); - any soft fabric; - wet wipes (alcohol-free)	- Solvents; - washing powder; - pure alcohol; - aggressive cleaners; - petroleum products; - oil-based products	- Soap solution; - alcohol solution (10%); - water-based detergents (alkaline); - a weak solution of vinegar; - a weak solution of ammonia; - specialized purchase means
Jacquard and tapestry	- Vacuum cleaner; - soft sponge; - soft cloth	- Pure alcohol; - bleaches; - acetone; - chlorine-containing products; - petroleum products; - oil-based products	- Soap solution; - vodka; - a weak solution of vinegar; - a weak solution of ammonia; - specialized detergents
Velours	- Rubber brush for suede; - eraser; - brush with soft bristles	- Aggressive cleaners; - petroleum products; - acetone; - chlorine-containing products; - oil-based products	- Soap solution; - water-based cleaners; - a weak solution of vinegar; - a weak solution of ammonia; - alcohol solution (10%)
chenille	- Vacuum cleaner; - soft sponge (dry cleaning)	- Chlorine; - acetone; - solvents; - bleaches; - petroleum products; - oils; - washing powder	- Alcohol; - a weak solution of vinegar; - a weak solution of ammonia; - soap solution; - water-based detergents; - specialized purchase means
Silk	- Soft brush (no pressure); - soft napkin; - microfiber; - soft sponge	- Acetone; - chlorine; - alkali; - aggressive stain removers; - pure vinegar; - bleaches; - petroleum products; - oil solutions	- Foam from soap solution; - weak vinegar solution
Natural and artificial leather	- Non-woven napkin; - vacuum cleaner (special nozzle for furniture); - soft toothbrush (no pressure); - cotton pads; - eraser; - microfiber; - soft cotton fabric	- High temperatures; - petroleum products; - solvents; - bleaches; - washing powder; - chlorine; - undiluted alcohol; - concentrated acids	- Soap solution; - alcohol solution; - a weak solution of ammonia; - a weak solution of vinegar; - specialized products for the skin
Microfiber (microfiber)	- Vacuum cleaner; - clothes brush; - sponge; - any soft fabric	- Solvents; - petroleum products; - chlorine; - undiluted acids	- Soap solution; - alcohol; - a weak solution of vinegar; - a weak solution of ammonia; - specialized detergents; - alkaline water-based detergents

The main rule: before using any product, test the composition on an inconspicuous area. For example, on the back wall of the sofa. If after 30 minutes the upholstery does not change color or structure, you can safely start cleaning.

Preventive dusting...

Before you start removing stains, you need to clean the sofa from dust, crumbs, wool and other non-adherent dirt. The easiest option: walk over the entire surface with a vacuum cleaner. But here it is imperative to use a nozzle for upholstered furniture so as not to damage the material. If there is none, vacuum it without it at all, just with a bare pipe.

This method cleans only the upholstery itself, without affecting the deep filler. It is undesirable to clean velvet or velor upholstery with a vacuum cleaner - the pile can be damaged.

How to clean upholstered furniture, for example, in the country, where there is no equipment at hand? There is an easy way with a sheet that includes seven steps.

We take an old sheet, preferably white and always clean.
We soak in clean water.
We squeeze.
We cover the sofa completely.
Vigorously slap the sheet with a carpet beater or a stick.
We remove the sheet with dust settled on it and stretch it.
We repeat the steps until the sheet after knocking out remains clean.

The method without using a vacuum cleaner cleans deeper, as dust flies out of the filler too. This is especially important for people with dust mite allergies. They can be cleaned once a week as a preventive measure.

... and habitable areas

It happens that the furniture itself is stain-free and does not require a global cleaning, but there are already “settled” areas. After all, each member of the family has a "favorite" place on the couch. Over time, an ugly gloss appears there, which gives the sofa an untidy look.

So, how to clean the upholstery of the sofa from greasy? If you have a Karcher type steam cleaner or a vertical clothes steamer, just walk over the entire surface of the sofa. This treatment will remove greasy stains, destroy germs and mites in the upholstery and filler. In addition, it fluffs up the pile and visibly refreshes the paint.

If there is no such technique, then you need to prepare a solution of household soap or Fairy-type products. Only the methods of applying the composition differ depending on the type of upholstery.

Pile materials. It is necessary to moisten the sponge, for example, for washing dishes in soapy water. Squeeze so that drops do not fall from it. Rub the greasy areas. Blot with a soft cloth. Rinse with clean water, avoiding strong wetting of the material. Wipe again with a clean cloth. If the contamination is not completely removed, repeat the procedure.
Lint-free materials. Beat the soap solution until a strong foam is formed. It is not the solution itself that needs to be applied to contaminated places, but the foam from it. You can use a soft clothes brush for this. Rub and blot with a soft cloth. Rinse with clean water and blot again. If the grease remains, repeat the steps again.
Leather and eco-leather. Here the soapy solution is applied with a soft cloth, preferably a flannel. Wipe dry and rinse with a clean damp cloth. Dry the surface again. Heavily greasy areas will have to be processed again.

After cleaning the “sitting” areas on fabric upholstery, apply a soap solution evenly over the entire surface of the sofa. Only the solution must be diluted at least two to three times. This is done to avoid visible streaks after the material dries. This rule is especially true for light upholstery. Leather furniture can be simply wiped down with a clean, damp cloth.

How to clean a sofa from stains: professional tools

The most commonly used commercial sofa cleaner at home is Vanish. If you have this product in stock, carefully study the instructions on the package, because not every Vanish is suitable for cleaning sofas. The special product is sold as a shampoo and spray for wet cleaning, as well as in powder for dry cleaning. Plus, there are bottles with a composition for filling washing vacuum cleaners, as well as liquids with an antibacterial effect.

Follow the directions for dosage and use exactly. And remember: this brand's popular bleach is not recommended for use on furniture. Especially on colored upholstery - the dye may suffer. In any case, test the composition on an inconspicuous area of the fabric.

There are many varieties of Vanish, and no matter what product you use to clean upholstered furniture, process it with rubber gloves and ventilate the room well both during and after cleaning - until the pungent odor disappears.

What to do if there was no purchased product at hand, and the stain needs to be removed immediately? Or, if someone from the household is allergic and aggressive substances cannot be used? A reasonable question arises as to how to clean the sofa from stains and stains at home without "chemistry". Let's turn to folk recipes.

Folk ways for leather furniture

Leather furniture is practical, durable and with proper care will last for many years. However, even the most careful owners have situations after which “memorable” traces remain on the upholstery. How to remove stains from the sofa without streaks, extra costs and without damaging the coating, if there is no specialized product for removing stains from the skin at hand? For different types of pollution their recipes.

Wine, juice

What you need:

vodka;
water;
vaseline or baby oil.

How to delete

Quickly wipe off the liquid with a dry cloth or paper towels.
Mix vodka and water 1:1.
Soak a cotton pad with diluted vodka and treat the stained area.
Wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
Apply a little Vaseline or baby oil with a cotton pad.
After 20 minutes, carefully remove any remaining emollient with a soft cloth.

Ink, marker, nail polish

What you need:

scotch;
school eraser;
nail polish remover without acetone.

How to delete

Stick the tape on the stain until the dirt particles stop sticking.
Gently rub the remaining dirt with an eraser.
If the stain is not completely removed, wipe with a cotton pad soaked in nail polish remover.
Rinse the area with a slightly damp soft cloth.

Mold

What you need:

medical alcohol;
water;
petroleum jelly, baby or vegetable oil.

How to delete

Remove the top layer of mold with a dry cotton pad, from the edges to the center.
Wipe the affected area with an alcohol solution.
Apply a drop of oil to the cotton and rub the cleaned area.
After 20 minutes, remove excess oil with a dry cloth.

If medical alcohol was not at hand, then it can be safely replaced with vodka. But in this case, it is no longer necessary to dilute it.

Blood

What you need:

cold water;
soap solution.

How to delete

Wash fresh stain immediately with cold water.
If traces of blood still remain, you need to treat with soapy water.
Rinse with a clean, slightly damp cloth.

Chewing gum, paraffin

What you need:

How to delete

Place the ice in a bag and put on chewing gum or paraffin.
Carefully scrape off the hardened mass with the blunt edge of a knife or scissors.
If there are traces, direct a short warm, but not hot stream of air to them with a hair dryer.
Wipe off with a soft cloth.
Repeat if necessary.

If there is no ice, then any contents of your freezer will do. The main thing is that it should be very frozen.

Fat

What you need:

salt, talc or starch;
water.

How to delete

Blot the grease stain with a paper towel.
Wipe with a damp cloth.
Sprinkle with salt, starch or talc.
After three hours, remove the adsorbent and rinse the area with clean water.

Tea coffee

What you need:

household soap or dishwashing detergent;
water.

How to delete

Mix dish detergent or grated soap with water.
Whisk a rich foam.
Treat the stain with soapy water.
Wipe dry.
Wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
Dry.

Like any other liquids, coffee and tea should be wiped off the upholstery immediately, preventing absorption, much less drying. Otherwise, the stain will become difficult to remove even for a professional cleaning service.

Beer, urine

What you need:

table vinegar;
water.

How to delete

Remove liquid with a dry towel.
Dilute one tablespoon of vinegar in a liter of water.
Wipe the stained area with the solution.
Rinse with clean water.
Dry.

Light skin: the nuances of care ...

A light sofa with leather upholstery always looks presentable and stylish. However, if you do not take care of it properly, then the furniture will quickly lose its attractiveness. How to properly care for light leather furniture? Here are seven simple rules that will help keep the sofa beautiful for a long time.

Dust regularly. Once a week, dust the sofa with a damp soft cloth and vacuum. Use a special nozzle for furniture.
Avoid temperature fluctuations. You can not put a leather sofa near radiators, heaters, in places of direct sunlight. You can't put it under air conditioners either. The skin will dry out and crack. Even a sofa with a high-quality coating will quickly lose its original appearance.
Avoid harsh impacts. Do not press hard on the surface when washing or removing stains. And, of course, you need to protect furniture from children's "jumps". The coating will lose elasticity and crack.
Apply protective equipment. As a preventive measure, once every six months, apply a specialized protective composition for the skin to a pre-washed sofa. Not? A stearin sponge or common home remedies will do: glycerin, petroleum jelly, vegetable oils. Do not apply them thickly, there should not be a pronounced oily film. After processing, polish the entire surface with a soft, dry cloth.
Remove stains quickly. It is difficult to remove dried and stubborn stains from the skin, especially light skin. It is better not to allow deep penetration of contaminants into the pores, but to remove them immediately.
Do not leave colored pillows on the sofa. And not just pillows. Any things with an unstable dye can shed on the upholstery and then only professional cleaning will save you.
Put on a cover. If you are going to be away for a long time, cover the sofa with a thick fabric cover. It will protect the coating from dust and drying.

And if a stain appears on a light sofa, then you can remove it using the same recipes that were described above - they are suitable for sofas made of leather or leatherette of any color.

… and how to refresh such a sofa

Any sofa "sits up" at about the same speed. It’s just that on light upholstery, “favorite” areas are literally striking. But do not be upset: here are four proven recipes for cleaning a white leather sofa from greasy areas with folk remedies.

Milk and egg

What you need:

cow's milk;
egg white.

Your actions

Beat 100 ml of milk with the protein of one egg.
Apply the mixture with a soft cloth over the entire surface.
Pay special attention to "settled" places.
Dry the entire sofa with a dry cloth.

After such a procedure, white furniture will noticeably freshen up, small cracks will be polished, greasy will be washed off.

Vinegar and ammonia

What you need:

table vinegar;
water;
ammonia;
glycerin, petroleum jelly, baby or olive oil.

Your actions

Prepare a solution of one tablespoon of vinegar, two tablespoons of ammonia and a glass of warm water. (If there is no vinegar, then you can use baby soap instead).
Wipe down the entire sofa.
Wipe upholstery dry with a dry cloth.
Apply some lubricant with a soft cloth. (Which of the following is at hand).
After half an hour, polish the surface with a dry cloth.

Onion

What you need:

onion.

Your actions

Cut the onion in half.
Treat the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe sofa with a half, cutting off the surface of the onion as it gets dirty and dry.
Pay special attention to greasy areas.
Wipe upholstery with a clean soft cloth.

Such cleaning will make the sofa shine, but the room will have to be well ventilated.

Toothpaste

What you need:

toothpaste;
soft toothbrush;
water.

Your actions

Apply a small amount of toothpaste to the stain with a toothbrush.
Rub without pressure.
Use a damp cloth to remove the remaining paste clean.
Dry.

Toothpaste should not contain inclusions. It's even better if it's for kids. The method is suitable for removing small fresh stains. Old or extensive pollution cannot be removed in this way.

Life hacks for textile upholstery

If there is no possibility to urgently call dry cleaning for the sofa, then you can deal with the dirt with your own hands, because you can’t tighten it - the stains will be absorbed into the fabric and it will become impossible to remove them without the help of specialists. Below are methods on how to quickly and effectively remove various contaminants from textiles.

The juice

What you need:

table vinegar (9%) - one tablespoon;
ammonia - one tablespoon .;
water.

How to delete

Mix vinegar and ammonia in equal proportions.
Apply the mixture to the stain and let dry.
Rinse with a cloth soaked in clean water.

Wine

What you need:

fine salt;
soap solution.

How to delete

Get wet.
Sprinkle with salt.
Withstand 10-15 minutes.
Brush off the salt.
Treat with soapy water.
Get wet.
Get wet again.

And juice and wine are removed with a cotton pad dipped in vodka. You need to constantly change the cotton to clean. And so on until the stain disappears.

Pen, marker, lipstick, nail polish

What you need:

acetone;
water.

How to delete

Apply acetone with a cotton pad, for example, on a mark from a ballpoint pen.
Do not rub the stain, but move from the edges to the center.
Rinse with clean water.
Get wet and dry.

Acetone in this recipe can be replaced with alcohol, nail polish remover or ammonia.

Paraffin, wax

What you need:

iron;
soap solution;
paper napkins.

How to delete

Allow the drops to solidify completely.
Gently scrape off with the blunt edge of a knife or scissors.
Apply paper towel.
Iron with an iron.
Apply a clean cloth and iron again.
Repeat until the stain disappears completely.
Wash with soapy water.
Rinse with a sponge with clean water.
Get wet.

Jam, condensed milk, chocolate

What you need:

soap solution.

How to delete

Let the stain dry well.
Carefully scrape off the dried crust.
Treat the area with a sponge and soapy water.
Get wet.
Rinse with clean water.
Blot again with a dry cloth.

Blood

What you need:

vinegar - one teaspoon;
cold water - a glass;
laundry soap.

How to delete

Mix vinegar with water.
Treat the stain with the solution.
Then rub the area with soap.
Rinse with clean water.
Wipe off with a dry cloth.
Repeat if necessary.

Blood is also removed with aspirin and peroxide. In the first case, the drug (one tablet) is mixed with two teaspoons of salt in a glass of cold water. Peroxide is used in its pure form, pouring directly onto the stain and blotting with a dry cloth.

Chewing gum

What you need:

vodka.

How to delete

Put ice in a bag.
Put on chewing gum.
When it freezes, carefully scrape it off.
If traces remain, wipe them with a cotton pad dipped in vodka.

Fat

What you need:

salt;
water;
dishwashing liquid.

How to delete

Blot the stain with a paper towel.
Sprinkle with salt.
Leave for ten minutes and brush off.
Whip dish detergent with a sponge.
Apply the foam to the grease stain.
Rub and leave for another ten minutes.
Rinse with clean water.
Get wet well.

Salt with equal success can be replaced with soda, starch or crushed chalk.

Tea coffee

What you need:

soap solution - liter;
table vinegar - two tablespoons.

How to delete

Quickly blot the liquid with a towel.
Add vinegar to the soap solution.
Treat the stain with the solution.
Rinse with a sponge with clean water.
Get wet and let dry.

And you can immediately after removing the liquid, rub the still damp place with laundry soap and rinse with clean water after five minutes.

Beer, urine

What you need:

vinegar;
water;
soap solution.

How to delete

Soak up all liquid immediately.
Mix vinegar and water 1:3.
Wash out the stain.
Leave until completely dry.
Treat the area with soapy water.
Wet and rinse with water.
Rinse well again and let dry.

Zelenka

What you need:

stain remover without chlorine;
water.

How to delete

Apply to stain.
Rinse with clean water.
Thoroughly blot moisture.

You can also remove brilliant green with hydrogen peroxide or a 10% ammonia solution. The principle is the same: apply to the stain, then rinse with clean water and dry naturally.

We remove odors

The most "fragrant" pollution: beer and urine. If such a stain has soaked in and dried out, then it will not be possible to do without dry cleaning - the smell is tightly eaten into the upholstery. If there is a baby in the house, then it is almost impossible to avoid the appearance of children's urine on the couch. What to do?

Vinegar solution

What you need:

table vinegar;
water.

Your actions

Dilute vinegar with water in a ratio of 1:3.
Wet a cloth liberally with the solution and apply to the stain.
Blot the wet area with a dry, clean cloth.
Repeat the procedure at least three times.

You can add a couple of drops of your favorite fabric softener to the vinegar solution. Then the sofa will not “smell” with vinegar.

Absorbent

What you need:

baking soda.

Your actions

Sprinkle baking soda over the stain.
Leave for about an hour.
Clean with a brush.
Vacuum upholstery.

Instead of baking soda, you can use salt or even crushed cat litter.

Peroxide

What you need:

hydrogen peroxide;
water.

Your actions:

Dilute peroxide with water 1:1.
Spill the stain with the solution.
Wait until the chemical reaction is over.
Wipe off with a dry cloth.

A large family sofa is a cozy place for all households. And our everyday life is not complete without this attribute.

Over time, the question arises of how to clean the upholstery of furniture from dirt and stains at home?

To begin with, we will conduct a "baptism of fire" - the preparatory stage. We remove dirt on upholstered furniture.

It is advisable to do this simply in 3 different ways:

One tablespoon of soda is dissolved in 1 liter of water. Soak gauze in this solution. Perform wet cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Rinse when dirty.
One tablespoon of vinegar +1 tablespoon of salt + 1 liter of water. Wet the fabric in this assortment, and cover the sofa. They tap with their hands, and when the material becomes impure, they caress. The procedure is repeated until the sheet is flawless.
One tablespoon of salt per liter of water. A similar tool refreshes the color. We wrap the nozzle and vacuum.

There are upholstery fabrics that do not respect dampness. The filler is also not good. Tapestry, silk and velvet are related to such matters.

Cleaning steps:

Vacuum upholstered furniture thoroughly.
Apply a cleaning agent over the entire surface. Rub with a dry brush, but do not rub.
Forget for a while.
Clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner.

Wet cleaning at home

The easiest option is to use a combination based on soap solution, which is suitable for stain-free upholstery.

Prepare a warm, saturated solution of baby soap.
Soak a washcloth in the solution.
Wipe the upholstery of the sofa with a mixture, but it should not be extremely wet, stains may remain.
To remove the remnants of soap, walk with a damp cloth, and then wipe dry.

Effective methods to remove stains of all kinds

Coffee or tea

Lather liberally with laundry soap and leave for 15 minutes. Moisten the sponge in warm water and remove any remaining dirt.

Beer

It is better to clean with a cocktail of 1 glass of water + 1 tablespoon of vinegar + 3 drops of any dish detergent.

Pomade

To do this, use a cotton pad, richly moistened with alcohol. After wiping with a damp cloth.

Blood

Wash with cold water with the addition of vinegar and laundry soap. Wash off with cold water. If the blood has dried up, you can use an aspirin tablet dissolved in a glass of water.

Wine

If you just spilled wine, then immediately sprinkle with salt. After a quarter of an hour, you can remove the salt. Soak a cloth in vodka and rub the stain. If this does not help, then you can wipe with a composition of 100 ml of water + 1 tablespoon of hydrogen peroxide.

candle wax

To do this, you need an iron and a napkin. It is quite possible to get rid of such a stain with ease.

Grass

Dilute dishwashing detergent in water and apply to the contaminated area.

The juice

Vinegar in ratio with ammonia 1:1. Apply and wait for complete drying. We clean with a damp cloth.

Felt pen, pen ink

Easily removed with alcohol or acetone. Moisten a cotton swab and rub the dirt.

Jam

Cleans up well with dish detergent.

Oil fresh stains

Sprinkle of your choice (starch, chalk, chamomile, baking soda, baby powder). Then wet with soapy water. Dry well using a hair dryer.

Fat

We use soda. We fall asleep and wait until everything is absorbed. After everything is removed with a soft sponge. If it is old, then use the universal recipe. This application of WD-40 is only for one minute. Wipe with a dry cloth. We fall asleep abundantly with a choice of talc, chalk, starch, soda. Leave for 10-12 hours, and even better at night. Wash with soapy water. Dry.

Dampness, old age

Prepare a weak solution of acetic acid and wipe the sofa with it. You can sprinkle generously with soda and leave for 2 to 5 hours to absorb the “aroma”. Then clean everything with a brush.

The smell of a new sofa

Sprinkle aromatic salt or ground coffee, or 2-3 bags of flavored disposable tea on the surface of the sofa. Leave for a few hours, and then collect it. The heavy scent will disappear.

Any other stains (drinks, food)

We make such a composition from water + shampoo + 10 drops of ammonia. When everything is dissolved, rinse with warm water.

Cat smell

1 liter of water + a little potassium permanganate + citric acid + hydrogen peroxide. Wipe, leave for 10 minutes. Rinse with plenty of water. Dry the sofa well.

Gum

We rub the Vaseline directly into the gum and after a while it will be easily removed.

The second way.

Cover the gum with ice and when it freezes, carefully remove it.

Circles from cups of hot tea on the armrests of the sofa

Removes well with Vaseline. Wipe and leave for a bit. And there were no stains.

urine stains

We make gruel from water and shampoo. Brush thoroughly, rinse and dry. For disinfection, we apply a light solution of potassium permanganate, which is a strong oxidizing agent.
Cover the stain with baking soda. Separately dilute 1⁄2 cups of water, any dish detergent, 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide. Pour this mixture over the baking soda. The mixture will begin to foam. Leave it like this for a couple of hours. Wipe with a wet sponge. Dry.
Lemon juice will perfectly remove the smell and problematic "fragrant" place. Squeeze juice from 1/2 lemon and rub with a sponge. Rinse with warm water after 15 minutes.
With the smell of urine itself, tea leaves, vodka, mouthwash will help to cope.
Natural flavors that everyone has at hand. All kinds of aromatic oils. Peppermint, orange, patchouli, clove, tea tree oils are suitable. Dried parsley works great. Coffee beans are great for getting rid of unpleasant odors.

In what ways to clean, we will be helped by types of sofa upholstery fabric

Velours

In order not to spoil the pile, it is advisable not to vacuum such a coating. A neutral detergent will do. Various gels will do. They won't clog the pile. Best to clean with a microfiber cloth. You can use a weak vinegar mixture (1 teaspoon of vinegar + 1 liter of water).

Suede leather

A brush with soft bristles is suitable for this type. Such a coating is recommended to be treated with dirt-repellent impregnations. Dirt is excellently removed with alcohol tinctures.

Tapestry

Such coverage is considered capricious. If you use constantly cleaning products, this leads to a change in color. It is best to do the vacuuming. If there are stains, then it is necessary to clean with a minimum amount of moisture.

Vinyl

Any detergent will do here. We take a little money and dilute it in 200 ml of water. Treat problem areas and rinse well. Dry.

Leatherette

Abundant wetting of the upholstery is not welcome. Stubborn areas of upholstery can be removed with a beaten egg white. Apply to problem areas. Rub upholstery. The sofa will shine like new.

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