Mosaic from broken tiles and plastic covers. Do-it-yourself broken tile mosaic: detailed instructions with step-by-step photos, sketches and examples. Advantages and disadvantages of decorative interior decorations

Consider some examples of decorating items with ceramic mosaics made using ordinary ceramic tiles, and even with a bat.

There are special tiles in small sizes that are used for large works, such as floor, wall panels, kitchen aprons, bathroom decoration, showers. Elegant juicy shades are used, or strict, elegant - this is a matter of taste.

What to do with broken tiles?

A bright mosaic picture made by hand from broken ceramic tiles can serve to create a unique decorative effect. It is quite suitable for both floors and walls, as well as for small areas, for example, decorating near the baseboard, window sill, or just decorating small cute interior items. We will consider the last options today.

If desired, such a mosaic is easy to do with your own hands. Let's take for this interesting non-boring tiles, unnecessary or broken dishes with an interesting pattern.

You can also carefully select the monochromatic colors of the tiles that harmonize with each other, and then add some kind of motif from them. Laying tile details is available to everyone, the technology is like in a regular mosaic.

The main thing is that the thickness of different types of tiles should be approximately the same. If there is a broken tile of rather large pieces, then it can be wrapped in a rag, put on a wooden plank and tapped on it with a hammer. But do not overdo it - you do not need to crush it into dust! A rag is needed so that small fragments do not scatter everywhere. Be careful when working, it is better to wear protective goggles so as not to hurt your eyes.

If after this procedure there are very sharp edges on the pieces, then it is better to remove them, or grind (grind). For breaking take special tongs.

In the first photos you see coasters that can be used both for hot dishes and flower pots. These will look good on the balcony, terrace, in the country.

Candlestick cat - a pet that can be placed on the terrace, holds a tea candle in its paws.

When you have already figured out how the main motive will be located, let's get down to business. The mosaic is laid out along predetermined contours or arbitrarily on the surface of the base. You can take anything as a basis.

Individual pieces of tiles are glued with ceramic tile adhesive. Gaps are left between the fragments. They are needed in order to process everything with grout after. At the same time, make sure that it penetrates into the voids - it depends on how well everything will hold.

Not only flat surfaces can be tiled, in our case ceramic. Concrete or plaster figurines for the garden are also suitable for this purpose. So do not rush to throw away the old ones that have lost their appearance or are tired - try decorating them first with mosaics of ceramic fragments.

A mosaic may not occupy the entire surface, but only a part of it, sometimes quite a small one. Look at the photo of an owl - circles around the eyes and a stripe along the waist.

One tip - if you want to try yourself in such creativity, then it is not necessary to beat the tiles or dishes. Ask at the store where the tile is sold, it is possible that there you will buy a battle for a very small price. And if you, your relatives or acquaintances have recently made repairs, then they probably still have at least a few tiles, intact or already broken.

Even a deliberately roughly made pig attracts attention, will not leave anyone indifferent.

The mushroom caps are also adorned with glittering patterned tile shards. Broken plates are also suitable here as a material.

Inside a panel or other works, individual elements look good, such as flat glass beads, balls.

It is probably more convenient to train on a flat job. Prepare a simple pattern, ornament or geometric figure, take two-color mosaic tiles, glass inclusions, glue, grout, tongs, a base with a frame and start creating!

Furniture decor

For furniture decoration, it is most convenient to use broken tiles and make a mosaic out of it. If the tile in the remains is whole, it can be carefully broken by putting it in a cloth bag and hitting it with a hammer from above. Picking up pieces of tiles in size, laying out a pattern or alternating colors, you can achieve an interesting decorative effect. Attach the mosaic to the tile adhesive, and fill the gaps between the pieces with grout. Even large pieces of furniture can be decorated in this way. Mosaic can be laid out on the countertop in the kitchen, coffee or coffee table.

For small items such as flower pots, vases or mirror frames, photographs and paintings, mosaics are a great way to decorate. For the same purpose, you can use long tiled borders without breaking them.

A whole tile is also suitable for facing the countertop. To make the edges look neat, they can be closed with a wooden profile or laid out in smaller pieces.

A large tile or porcelain stoneware can become a small table in itself: you just need to stick it on a plywood sheet for strength, come up with legs and process the corners.

Practical application in the kitchen

From beautiful tiles of a small format, a convenient and heat-resistant stand for hot dishes is obtained, and from very small tiles - for mugs.

Larger tiles or porcelain stoneware can be used to make a durable cutting board.And other useful crafts, not only for the kitchen:

Now it is fashionable to lay out a kitchen apron with multi-colored tiles. If you have remnants of a close size from different collections (for example, you managed to collect them from relatives or friends or buy them for next to nothing) - this will be an interesting design technique.

Practical application in the country

At the dacha in the house, the remnants of the tiles can be laid out around the fireplace or stove.

The method of turning a tile into a mosaic, which was described above, is also suitable for decorating outdoor planters, a club or a porch: ceramics are not afraid of moisture.

From the remains of porcelain stoneware, you can lay out a path in the country. It is better to use a matte or textured material for this, the gloss will be too slippery.

Art

Tiles, especially plain ones, can be used as a basis for painting. If you want your creativity to become durable, write with paints for ceramics, and then give it to a ceramic workshop for firing in a special oven. Painted tiles can be used both for unique cladding, and in a single copy, hung on walls or placed on shelves.

If you like to draw, tiles can also be used as a palette.

A skillfully composed composition of different tiles and placed on the wall will be a decoration for a bathroom, kitchen or corridor. At first glance, such a panel is easy to make, but in order for the work to turn out stylish and elegant, you need to have good taste.

And finally, a few examples of beautiful mosaic panels:

Photo: dailywt.com, roomble.com, design-homes.ru, instructables.com,adoseofthedelightful.com, thegirlinspired.com

Mosaic is one of the most spectacular and original ways to decorate any interior. Mosaics, which have been popular since ancient times, are now used in swimming pools, saunas, lobbies and foyers, and decorate the facades of houses. Broken ceramic tile is an excellent material for creativity, so if you have broken ceramic tile left after repair, do not rush to throw away its fragments. They can enliven the interior by decorating a wall or floor, or laying out a garden path. Broken tile mosaic will add charm to your home, because, given the need for imagination and painstaking work, broken tile patterns are not so common.

Mosaic - a unique interior decoration

Do-it-yourself broken tile patterns can become unique masterpieces. It can be a wall panel, the floor in the bathroom, kitchen or hallway, a countertop or an independent product (a painting, a jewelry box or a souvenir). Mosaic is a very interesting technique, the application of which can always be found.
At first glance, it seems that everything is very simple and pieces of broken tiles can be laid anyhow. However, before starting work, it is necessary to think through all the details and take into account all the nuances. It's best to start with a sketch. The work consists of several stages. To begin with, a full-size drawing template is being prepared. Further, each stone (shard) is laid manually, while the texture, shape and color are carefully selected. When creating a mosaic, professionals often use natural stone and smalt. Small squares (modules) are prepared from these materials, sawing them out on a machine or creating them manually if uneven edges are needed.

There are many materials and their combinations from which you can make a mosaic:

stones
shells
stained glass
beads
glass tiles
chipped ceramic tiles
seeds and cereals
eggshell.

Mosaic from broken tiles

Decorating your home with a broken ceramic tile mosaic is an inexpensive way to give your interior an original and unusual look.

This modern decor method has enough advantages:

Broken tiles are inexpensive, even if you specifically buy a battle in a hardware store (sometimes they give it away for free).
When laying, special skills and abilities are not needed, everything is done by eye, there would be a sense of taste and the ability to distinguish colors and shapes.
The end result will not leave anyone indifferent.

In fact, the technique of laying broken tiles is quite simple. In this case, there are two options: according to the drawing (sketch) and randomly.

The first option resembles painting with paints, and the second is the fastening of pieces of tiles in random order.

But here, to get a beautiful pattern, you need to follow two rules:

To make the mosaic look spectacular, pieces of adjacent tiles should differ in size by at least 20%.
The color of adjacent tiles should be different. It should be borne in mind that the more dissimilar the color is, the brighter the pattern and the less the shades differ, the calmer the pattern will be.

Features of laying mosaics are as follows:

Mosaic is made with ordinary tile adhesive. The laying tools and principle are the same as for laying standard tiles.
It is very important to carefully prepare the surface before you start laying the mosaic, as any unevenness will make itself felt when drawing up the drawing. To do this, the surface is primed. Glue is placed in the right amount, and in some cases, when different types of tiles need to be leveled among themselves in height, its layer is made a little larger. The main requirement: the level of all pieces should be the same above the surface and different pieces should not touch each other's edges. Small gaps are left between them, which are later overwritten.
The tile is laid according to the sketch or in a chaotic manner. After the glue has dried sufficiently, the seams are rubbed in the same order as for standard tile work.

It should be noted that if some pieces still differ in height, then the grout can hide deep-seated small elements, damaging the pattern. In such cases, individual elements can be removed with a small crowbar and replaced with more suitable ones.

Decor from broken cups

Another option for a stylish and unique mosaic is the use of broken cups, saucers, plates and tiled tiles in the form of inserts. For example, from several teapot lids you can make original hangers for kitchen towels and potholders, and from broken cups, fitted with a glass cutter to the surface of the tile and glued to it, you can get stands for small things. A large number of broken cups can make a whole panel.

Photo: Broken tile and cup decor

The technology of laying individual pieces of broken tiles

First of all, elements of the future mosaic are being prepared. To do this, using a tile cutter, cut the figures. You can save on a tile cutter and chop the tile with an ordinary hammer. To do this, it is more convenient to put it in a bag or wrap it in a rag so that fragments do not fly apart.
A pattern is assembled from individual fragments on the floor or the pieces are laid out randomly.
The surface on which the mosaic will be laid out is carefully primed to completely level it. Further, using a notched trowel with a fine tooth (about 4 mm), glue is applied to the surface and evenly distributed (ordinary tiled).
Pieces of ceramic tiles (porcelain stoneware can also be used) are transferred to the glue. They are laid from the center to the edges of the picture. Floor tiles and porcelain stoneware are wider than wall tiles, so they are laid out first and set a certain height for the floor. Under the pieces of wall tiles, a layer of glue increases in order to get a perfectly flat surface. Laid out drawings from broken tiles are left for a day in order for the glue to harden.
The seams are treated with grout in the color of the pattern or a neutral color, and after 20 minutes the finished mosaic is wiped with a damp cloth.

If drawings from broken tiles are laid out on the wall, the technology is slightly different:

The surface and pieces for the mosaic are being prepared.
The contours of the future pattern are applied to the wall.
Pieces of tiles of the right size and color are carefully selected.
Each piece is glued separately.
The seams of the finished pattern are rubbed and the remaining glue is removed with a damp cloth.

Of course, creating a mosaic from broken tiles is a painstaking and time-consuming process, while taking a lot of time. However, the creative process will bring incomparable pleasure, and the result of your work will create a stylish design and unique flavor in your home.

Laying a garden path from broken tiles

A do-it-yourself garden path will allow you to show creative fantasies and, using improvised means, save a lot of money.

Before you start creating a garden path from broken tiles, you need to stock up on the following materials:

a large number of broken tiles, and it is not necessary to buy tiles in a store, you can try to drive through construction sites or wholesale construction bases
small stones
sand and cement
container for cement mortar
a special wooden block for tamping sand.

In order for the future garden path made of broken tiles to be beautiful and unusual, you need to think over its design in advance: shape, size and pattern. A narrow wavy path, reminiscent of a small river, looks tempting. The main thing here is not to overdo it and not make the bends of the "river" too steep, otherwise it will be inconvenient to walk along such a path.

Further, according to a well-thought-out sketch, a foundation is made for the future path: a depression of 4-5 cm is made in the ground along the area of the path, which is laid out along the edges with small stones of the same size. The stones should fit snugly together, they will help to maintain the integrity of the path in the future.

The resulting base is filled with sand, compacted with a wooden block and filled with water, which will compact it even more. A layer of sand in height should be 1-1.5 cm below the stone mold.

After the base for the track is ready, a cement mortar is made in a ratio of 1: 3 (1 share of cement and 3 shares of sand) and evenly applied to the base. In order for the solution to be conveniently applied, it must be sufficiently liquid. You can also use tile adhesive. Mosaic elements are laid on the mortar and pressed into it in such a way that they do not protrude above the surface of the mortar, but do not go deep into it. In the first case, this will contribute to the accumulation of debris between the elements, and in the second case, water will stagnate on the track, which will quickly lead to the destruction of the cement mortar. After laying the mosaic, stones are decorated.

In any case, a do-it-yourself garden path made of broken tiles will decorate the site or garden and be the pride of the owners.

Video: Tile mosaic is easy

Mosaic is a popular way of decorating household items and interior decoration. Despite its long history, this type of arts and crafts does not lose its position today. And its most attractive feature is that the simplest ornamental compositions are quite accessible for do-it-yourself implementation. In this article, we will tell you how to decorate your interior in a stylish trencadice technique using broken tiles.

From the depths of centuries

The desire to decorate your home is characteristic of a person. Among the many methods, such as painting or sculpture, that require the professional ability of the artist, there are options that are quite accessible to the amateur. One of them is a mosaic.

The art of mosaic has been known as a decoration method since very ancient times. The first known examples of the use of small pieces of tiles, glass smalt or stones fixed to the base with glue for making images or ornaments are dated by archaeologists to the second half of the 4th millennium BC. The mosaic technique was most widespread in Greece and Rome, as well as in the East.

The second wave of interest in mosaics, as a way of decorating objects and interiors, was Art Nouveau. Mosaic, with its picturesqueness and colorfulness, fits perfectly into the decorative concept of the style.

Mosaic materials

Mosaic panels can be made from almost any material. For the manufacture of mosaics, natural stone is most often used - cut in the form of tiles or pebbles, ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware elements, glass smalt, beads and seed beads.

The choice of elements depends on your creative idea and the purpose and operating conditions of an object or room decorated with a pattern of small details. For example, to create a decorative panel in the kitchen, you can use cereals, pasta, coffee beans or spices as a material. Of course, if the surface decorated with mosaics is exposed to moisture, then pasta as a material will not work.

Roman, Florentine, Byzantine

In addition to the variety of materials, there are various techniques for laying mosaics. Experts distinguish the following main types:

Roman mosaic;
Florentine mosaic;
Byzantine mosaic technique.

In the manufacture Roman mosaics elements of various sizes are used. Most often, these are square-shaped pieces of marble of various colors and formats. To create a more accurate contour, an additional chipping of a square element is used, turning it into a trapezoid or a triangle.

There are several varieties of Roman mosaic technique:

"Opus tessellatum" - elements larger than 4 mm are used.
"Opus vermiculatum" - laid out from parts that are less than 4 mm in size.
"Opus regulatum" - masonry in a line of elements of the same size and shape, used to create geometric ornaments.
"Opus sectile" - or piece mosaic. For its implementation, plates of various shapes and sizes are used, which are selected according to the drawing.

- the most time-consuming and expensive. In it, from stone, wood, mother-of-pearl or other materials, elements are cut out along the contour of the pattern. Separate parts are tightly chased towards each other so that the seam between the elements of the pattern is minimal. If the material has its own pattern or texture, such as veining of marble or wood grain, the details are cut to match the pattern of the material so that the pattern of the material is included in the uploaded image.

Similar to the Roman Opus vermiculatum. The drawing is made up of identical small square modules made of glass smalt. High image quality was achieved through the use of very fine details. In addition, the angle at which the element was glued into the base played a certain role in the decorativeness of the mosaic panel: smalt elements glued at different angles reflected light in different ways, creating additional decorative effects. The review of Byzantine mosaics was supposed to be from a great distance.

Mosaic from broken tiles

One of the varieties of modern mosaic is trencadis. A real masterpiece in this technique are the creations of Antonio Gaudi, as well as his student and associate - Josep Maria Huhoy. It is Gaudi who prescribes the authorship of the creation of this colorful mosaic technique.

The trencadís broken mosaic technique dates back to Roman piece mosaics, but in a modern version, ceramic tiles, broken dishes, and fragments of glass bottles are used for it. Creating a mosaic using the trencadis technique is quite affordable with your own hands: remember the labor lessons in elementary school.

The simplest ornaments can be laid out without specific patterns, focusing on your own taste and sense of harmony.

Of course, to create masterpieces in the spirit of the work of Haris Zevis, a designer and artist who uses the trenkadis technique in his work, including, artistic abilities will be required. But here, too, there is a trick: some computer-based image editing programs, such as PhotoShop, have a feature that allows you to automatically split an image into local color patches. The program settings allow you to adjust the image detail. After processing any photo in this way, you can print the image and use it as a thumbnail.

A sketch for a mosaic can be created from a photo

Where can I use broken tile decor using the trencadice technique

For decoration with broken tiles, you can use any surface: household items - a garden table, flower pots, paths in the garden, fences. You can finish the walls and floors of the bathroom or kitchen. For a kitchen apron, it will be especially stylish to use a mosaic of broken tiles with the inclusion of elements of broken dishes.

Attention! The edges of tiles or broken dishes may have sharp edges. If you plan to use the mosaic on the floor or in places that you can touch, you need to additionally sand the edges.

Choose an image that suits your taste, then select elements based on it by color, shape and size. Laying mosaics can be done on ordinary tile adhesive.

Advice. When using tile adhesive, do not dilute a large volume, because laying a mosaic is a painstaking task.

After the glue has dried, the seams between the mosaic elements must be rubbed with a regular grout. On the video you can see in detail the process of making panels from broken tiles.

A mosaic made of broken ceramic tiles is an original and stylish decor that will decorate any interior, making it unusual and memorable. In addition, making a mosaic with your own hands is a way to realize the creative potential that any person has.

Mosaic table decoration: video

Mosaic from broken tiles: photo

A beautifully laid mosaic of broken tiles with your own hands pleases the eye with a unique pattern and significantly saves the repair budget. The possibilities of this cladding method are quite wide and varied, especially in terms of design.

Mosaic laying - general requirements

As a facing material, mosaics have been used since ancient times - in ancient Roman baths and ancient Greek baths, mosaic panels were real examples of high art. Yes, and today this decor looks great in pools and saunas, in bathrooms, kitchens and toilets, on garden paths, in offices, when decorating fence foundations or for the design of facades. You can use not only purchased mosaics, but also use the remains of ceramic tiles, pieces of glass, metal, stone and other repair waste - in skillful hands they will become genuine designer finds.

How to lay mosaic tiles depends on several factors:

Where the cladding is performed - outside the room or inside it, this will determine the need for frost resistance of the solution;
With a large area of work, laying a mosaic on a grid is relevant; it is much easier to make and install a grid with your own hands than to sheathe it on top with mosaic elements;
When combining mosaics with tiles standard ceramics are always laid first. Mounting openings are left under the mosaic inserts and panels, their decoration is carried out after the cement mortar has completely dried under the ceramic tiles;
If it is necessary to lay an auxiliary mesh (see point 2), then this stage is carried out before laying the finishing cladding, even if 95% of the entire surface is decorated with ordinary ceramics. For example, when outdoor porch tiling in the "windows for the mosaic" it is necessary to mount the grid in advance, even if these inserts are small in size;
Do-it-yourself mosaic tile laying is associated with a certain risk in terms of work safety precisely when its elements are made independently.

Fragments of ceramics and glass have sharp edges, sometimes up to razor-sharp edges. This is fraught with deep cuts with any careless movement!

Close proximity to mortar exacerbates the risk of infection in a fresh cut. Laying mosaics of your own making must be done in thick rubberized gloves and measure your movements with the peculiarity of the material.

How to make a mosaic of tiles - with your own hands and not only from ceramics

When a do-it-yourself mosaic of broken tiles is laid, garden paths are made according to one method, borders for flower beds - according to the second, and bathroom panels - according to the third. This is due to the specifics of the decorated objects and the operating conditions of the man-made mosaic.

For example, pieces of large-sized ceramics with an extended straight-line chip are suitable for borders. By laying it parallel to the track, an aesthetically pleasing transition from a horizontal surface to a vertical one is obtained. It is quite acceptable to diversify the styling with multi-colored tiles and the same glass, fragments of porcelain or interspersed with polished metal, but the rampant design fantasy should be kept within certain rules.

The main ceramic elements can be of different sizes - but additional pieces of glass or porcelain should have similar dimensions.. Similarly, the transition from one color to another is desirable to perform smoothly, or evenly alternating the tiled rainbow. The desire to test yourself as an abstract artist will most likely lead to a clumsy and incomprehensible pattern - you will have to explain to each guest that this is a mosaic, and not a test for color susceptibility.

In addition, the joint use of factory and home-made mosaic elements is quite acceptable. For example, a do-it-yourself mosaic of broken tiles for inserts on the facade of a house can be ennobled with tiles left after repairs in a bathroom or sauna. They will create a kind of "islands of geometric stability", around which you can lay out a whirlwind of ceramic creativity.

Mosaic from broken tiles - do it yourself, carefully and slowly

Mosaic laying does not tolerate randomness and is carried out in a planned manner, its typical stages are as follows:

How to make a mosaic of broken tiles with your own hands - a step by step diagram

Step 1: Sketch

A sketch is needed for any mosaic cladding, except perhaps for a thin strip-panel between two rows of tiles. The sketch should take into account the dimensions and color of the main mosaic elements. It can be done with colored pencils (felt-tip pens) to scale. Drawing a picture on paper is many times easier than thinking about design moves with a solution on your hands.. Consider the color and size of the existing elements, consider color transitions and porcelain or glass inserts - any building impromptu is best achieved with precise planning ...

Step 2: Working with the material

With a lack of broken tiles, whole tiles can be put on the cladding, having previously broken them. Ceramics breaks well with a sharp chisel and a short blow with a hammer - we don’t need jewelry accuracy, but it’s not difficult to maintain an approximate correspondence to the size. Ceramic tiles are well subject to preliminary leveling - using an abrasive stone or sandpaper. Rounded corners and smooth surfaces emphasize the repair idea, do not use only sharp edges and jagged edges.

Abrasive-emery preparation will increase the complexity of our mosaic undertaking - but the attractive appearance of the lined surface, its reflection in admiring glances, is worth the effort.

Step 3: Surface preparation

The base for the mosaic should not have large irregularities and at the same time be rough - if the installation is carried out on a standard cement mortar. This method is good for horizontal surfaces of any length - floors, upper sections of curbs, bath racks, etc. Vertical and inclined surfaces will have to be laid out on adhesive compositions - therefore, they must be smooth, because. the adhesive layer is much thinner than cement mortar. Universal tile adhesive with the addition of waterproof and frost-resistant (outdoor) additives will be the best installation solution.

Step 4: Laying Out the Mosaic Beauty

Having consulted the picturesque sketch, we begin facing with large fragments. Mosaic pieces are arranged freely relative to each other - significant gaps are then formed in small fragments. It is important to maintain an even laying line with a long and massive metal ruler. How to make a mosaic of tiles with your own hands, if large pieces "broken the line", no self-repair guide will tell you. Mosaic elements are planted on the glue (mortar) with characteristic vibrating movements, with "twisting". Then under each tile there will be no air gap, it will completely come into contact with the base. Hurry during such work will only hurt - do not be surprised at the low speed of cladding, thoroughness and adherence to the sketch is more important than performance records.

Step 5: Grouting

Grouting mosaic joints is carried out in two stages. First, a liquid mixture is prepared based on the used solution (glue), all remaining gaps are processed with it. When the primary grout dries, it is necessary to process the seams with decorative grout. These compounds are sold at any hardware store and allow for a wide range of color pigmentation. The key to the durability of the secondary (decorative) grout is the shallow depth of the mounting layer, which requires a two-stage processing of mosaic joints.

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