Finishing with artificial stone doorways. Beautiful doorway decoration with decorative stone Doorway decoration with decorative stone

A lot of people want to diversify their interior. In addition to transforming the room itself, many are trying to highlight the doorway, while using a variety of methods. The design of the doorway is the first thing guests will see when they enter the room. It will definitely get attention. Therefore, it is important to know how to highlight this part of the interior.

Finishing Features

The doorway is very often trimmed without installing a door leaf. In this case, you can save a large amount of money on the purchase of a door structure and its installation. This finish is different in that it is very diverse and original. In most of the apartments, ordinary doors are installed, and in this way you can diversify the interior. A special doorway can be a highlight of any interior.

The doorway is able to blur the boundaries between rooms but also separate them. This design can make the room visually wider and more spacious. The finish is also distinguished by the fact that in this case the doorway is not necessarily drawn up in a classic rectangular shape, as is the case with door structures, but other forms are preferred. For example, you can make a domed, rounded, diamond-shaped, trapezoidal passage.

Also, the doorway is made out according to the principle of a closed type. In this case, it is filled with screens and partitions. This solution is perfect for zoning rooms and highlighting different functional areas. A feature of the doorway decoration is that it always initially has the shape of a rectangle.

You can change its shape with intricate patterns without having to carry out complex installation, which is a big advantage of this design.

Finishing the doorway can complement the interior design. So, strict standard forms are more suitable for classical styles, while newer and more unusual solutions are used for modern interiors. Such a design can have any complex geometric shape.

Another feature of the finish is that it is carried out in one stage. After that, you do not have to take care of the structure, as is the case with doors. When decorating and finishing, you can use absolutely any materials, there are no restrictions on this. In addition, the finish is different in that it is quite simple, anyone can do it on their own.

The doorway can have doors, an arch, curtains.

The principle of its design is divided into two large groups:

with doors;
without doors.

Options for framing the opening with and without doors in the apartment

Framing a traditional opening involves the installation of a door frame and a door leaf. At the same time, the size and appearance of the door can be absolutely any. This is the most common design of the passage to the room. The door is used to separate rooms, it performs the function of sound insulation and thermal insulation.

But many decide to design a doorway without a door. The door structure is abandoned in the case when the entrance does not lead to a bedroom, nursery or other room, but to a more public room, such as a dining room, living room, hall, kitchen.

Thus, all these rooms unite and make the atmosphere in the house more comfortable.

Cashing the opening of interior products

To frame the doorway, a variety of methods are used, it can be both natural materials and their artificial counterparts.

Often used:

Plastic materials (PVC);
MDF panels;
chipboard;
Wood;
Polyurethane.

As a rule, this part of the room is framed with a tree. Very often, wooden architraves are made from finger-jointed wood. Moreover, pine very often acts as a source of wood, since it is durable. Wooden platbands are usually varnished, it looks very noble. Telescopic cashing is also very popular.

Carved cashing looks beautiful. As a rule, carvings are made by craftsmen with their own hands, and each such pattern can be very elegant and unique. More budgetary are platbands from MDF. But at the same time, they are not considered less high-quality and durable. They are absolutely not subject to rotting and many external influences.

The only negative feature of such a material is that it does not withstand moisture well. The easiest way to care for plastic platbands. They retain their original appearance for many years. As a rule, plastic platbands have the most interesting and bright design.

They are able to keep their color for a long time.

Plastic is absolutely not susceptible to the effects of humidity and temperature changes. In case you want to pass electrical wires and cables through the doorway, a PVC frame is an excellent solution. Such a platband has a special cable channel that simplifies this process. Some models look very luxurious due to the fact that they outwardly imitate a wood pattern. In general, PVC completely repeats the qualitative characteristics of plastic.

Platbands also share in appearance. Their width can be any, as well as thickness.

All of them are divided into:

flat;
rounded;
curly.

As a rule, these types of platbands are mass-produced in factories.

But carved platbands are a separate type, which is a product of the hands of a master, distinguished by originality.

Decoration with decorative stone

Decorative stone can decorate any doorway. Very often it is used after installing an iron door. He is able to hide any flaws and transform the appearance of the opening. Decorative stone is quite durable and looks very elegant.

It is resistant to external influences and looks great in any light. During the day it will sparkle in the sun, and in the evening it will shine luxuriously in dimmed light. Decorative stone is now decorating the passage by adhesive installation.

The decorative analogue of natural stone is lighter and more affordable in terms of cost. You can choose a model of absolutely any color and texture. So, you can decorate the passage with a wide variety of pebbles, while creating a unique pattern. The design of the corners with a decorative stone in the Roman style looks beautiful.

Also, many decorate the opening using the torn edge technique. It involves laying out a stone in a chaotic, not perfectly even order.

In this way, you can even create the effect of old masonry and lay out any bizarre shape.

Plaster

Plaster is now very often used to emphasize the bizarre shape of the arched partition. In this case, decorative relief plaster is used. It is combined with other finishing materials, such as artificial stone and tiles. Venetian and microcement plaster are also used as finishes, since such a lining looks very elegant.

But not everyone can finish the doorway in this way, for this you need to have special skills.

Wallpapering

With the help of wallpaper, not only the doorway itself is trimmed, but also the door leaf. Moreover, in the second case, the most resistant to external influences wallpaper is used for this, since the door is very often touched by hands. The simplest wallpapers can get dirty very easily, so it is important to use only high-quality and durable coatings. Wallpaper allows you to completely disguise the door, thus hiding the opening.

You can paste over the canvas with wallpaper of the same color and pattern., as well as all the walls adjacent to it. This finishing option is very often used to decorate the passage to the office. If you have a relief door installed, you can only partially steal it with wallpaper. With the help of wallpaper, you can even create drawings on the door leaf. In this case, you can cut out geometric shapes and other fragments from them.

Also, with the help of wallpaper, you can highlight the door leaf, pasting it with contrasting bright wallpaper that differs from the color of the walls. Moreover, such a coating can be partially painted to make it more unusual and interesting.

Arched structures are also trimmed with wallpaper.

Upgrading slopes with siding

Siding is a finishing material that has an interesting textured surface. It is distinguished by its frizziness. In this case, vinyl siding and even steel sheets are used. Such a finishing material is perfect for facing slopes and is quite durable. Moreover, as a rule, it is selected for the decoration of windows and window frames are framed in the same way.

Siding can be easily installed by hand and will be fairly easy to care for. Moreover, manufacturers present a wide variety of models from various materials, decorated in unusual colors. The desired coating can be selected for any interior design.

Stucco decoration

Polyurethane stucco molding is often used to finish the doorway. For narrow doorways, smoother and not too embossed stucco molding is most often chosen. It is believed that too voluminous textures can visually narrow the aisles and make the room less spacious. Volumetric stucco molding is most often used to decorate high spacious doorways.

Stucco is fixed with a special glue. It is also often covered with varnish or paint.

This design looks very unusual and diverse due to the combination of interesting textures.

tiling

Now very popular is the edging of the passage with ceramic tiles. In this case, gypsum tiles or clinker are often used. Clinker imitates bricks and is perfect for finishing not only doorways, but also window openings.

Usually such tiles are laid out by analogy with brickwork. Such an analogue looks quite unusual and believable. Also, smooth tiles are used to finish the doorway. In this case, it is laid out with a mosaic. This design looks very bright and impressive.

Sheathing with plasterboard or clapboard

Lining and drywall are one of the most inexpensive finishing materials. That is why they are often used to finish the doorway. Both of these materials can be easily processed with your own hands using standard tools. You do not have to carry out long preparatory work.

As for drywall, it has a smooth surface, which is usually decorated with bright coatings. You can choose any decor option for decorating such material.

It is easy to install and lasts long enough.

stencil decoration

Now, murals and unusual drawings are very often used to decorate the entrance to the room. But not everyone can create a beautiful and unique pattern with their own hands. In this case, a stencil is used. So you can very quickly correctly and evenly apply images to the door leaf or to the edging of arched structures.

The only drawback of this finishing option is that it is rather boring, because the patterns will not be a picturesque picture, but only patterns of the same type. So you can decorate the doorway with vine leaves, branches, flowers and other images.

Textile

This finish is quite popular. As a rule, various curtains and tulle are hung between rooms, which fill the room with lightness and create an invisible barrier. They fill the design with air, making it more elegant. Curtains are usually chosen from silk, cotton, linen. Dense velvet models are quite popular.

Magnetic curtains are also installed, which are great for protecting against insects. There are also beautiful filament curtains in the form of rain. You can hang a translucent tulle, which will create a light veil between different rooms.

Facing arches between rooms

As a rule, the room is made more spacious by creating an arch at the entrance. In this case, such structures are often installed at the entrance to the room from a narrow corridor. The arch fills it with space and comfort. Arches can have the most unusual and intricate shapes.

In this case, the choice of the shape of the doorway depends on the taste of the owner of the house and on the style of the interior.

Most arched structures are symmetrical. For their decoration use the same materials on both sides. But in some cases, arches can be asymmetrical in shape and design. For rooms in a classic style, only symmetrical models are selected. In this case, they are often lined with decorative stone, wood and other natural or imitating natural materials.

Arches with vertical slopes in the form of columns look very nice. This solution is perfect for those who adhere to the classic interior design. For a more artsy style, they choose the design of arches with a wide variety of decorative elements. To do this, use an unusual stucco molding. The upper part can be decorated with a plaster bas-relief.

More modern arches have a fairly simple design, but can have bizarre shapes.

In this case, they are distinguished by unusual lines and intricate patterns.

Some nuances

When choosing a design, you need to consider some rules. The decor of a wide and narrow doorway should be different. For a wide one, more embossed and large decorative elements are usually selected, and narrow openings are decorated with simple finishing materials. It is better to use light decorative elements for this.

A high doorway is often designed in the form of an arch. She is able to add luxury and grace to the interior of the house. It is not customary to decorate a deep doorway with arches, because then the design will look very massive. But in this case, an arch model with large columns is suitable.

If your goal is not to unite different rooms, but to delimit them, then compartment doors are perfect for this. They well separate different functional areas and look very stylish. Most often they are used to decorate rooms in modern styles.

When choosing a material for cladding, attention must be paid to the quality of finishing materials. Many inexpensive plastic panels are very unsustainable and can even release harmful substances. Therefore, try to give preference to only high-quality materials.

Polyurethane finishing materials should not be installed at the entrance to the kitchen. This is due to the fact that they are characterized by low thermal stability. To design such a doorway, you should choose materials that are more resistant to elevated temperatures.

If you want to dismantle the door frame for finishing, you should take into account that this can lead to cracks in the wall. That is why, before dismantling it, it is necessary to install a power frame.

Thus, you can carry out the correct design and, after that, decorate the doorway.

Finishing doorways with decorative stone is one of the most stylish design techniques in interior design. The edging of the doorway can be even. In this case, the stones are cut and laid out along the perimeter strictly along the outlined line. But designers prefer a more interesting option, creating “torn” edges around the openings. With this method, the stone is laid in a natural order, without cutting.

The advantage of decorative stone is the absence of the need for special care, only detergent is enough.

Benefits of stone and secrets of use

Finishing with decorative stone can completely transform the room, add originality and comfort to it. A variety of colors and textures makes it possible to create unique compositions. The stone goes well with wood, so decorating a doorway with this material is the best decor option. In order to “fit” it into the interior as much as possible, it is necessary to adhere to some rules.

When finishing a rectangular doorway, the width of the masonry at the top should be narrower than at the base. This technique will help to smoothly move on to the finishing materials of the walls.

When facing the arch with a decorative stone, the upper part of the vault is completely decorated. This will highlight the arched opening against the general background of the wall and focus on its rounded shape.

Finishing a doorway without a door should be carried out on each side, including on the slopes. So, it will be easier to "link" the finishing material of the walls and ceiling with stone.

If the design of the opening with a decorative stone is carried out with a minimum “exit” to the walls, then for the integrity of the composition it is necessary to decorate other elements in the room with stone, for example, a mirror or shelves.

When finishing with a decorative stone, the outer edge of the doorway should remain uneven, “torn”. Thanks to this, the design will look more natural.

It should be noted that facing with artificial stone has a number of advantages. The material is environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful impurities, easy to clean, which allows it to be used in various rooms. Outwardly, it is in no way inferior to its natural counterpart, but in terms of weight it is much lighter. This makes it possible to use it even on the thinnest partitions.

The surface under a stone does not demand alignment and special processing. Even an inexperienced home master can work with a decorative stone. The use of rounded and corner parts will make it easy to arrange structures of any complexity on any surfaces.

Preparation for finishing doorways

When decorating a room, such a design technique as getting rid of interior doors has become increasingly used. In this case, all attention is concentrated on the design of doorways. For this, a variety of materials are used, but the decoration of the doorway with a decorative stone visually highlights it, brings seriousness and restraint to the interior of the room.

Before you start working with decorative stone, you should prepare. Will be needed:

1. Hacksaw.
2. File.
3. Building level.
4. Plumb.
5. Brush.
6. Comb trowel.
7. Primer.
8. Adhesive composition.
9. Drill with a nozzle "mixer".

Finishing the doorway begins with surface preparation. All old trim must be removed. Then mark up. Before doing this around the doorway, you should lay out the elements on a flat surface to match them by color and lay them out in the required sequence. When working with decorative stone, sharp color transitions should be avoided. You should also not lay out long vertical and horizontal seams. These techniques will help give the finished structure a more natural look.

When working with decorative stone, special attention should be paid to the preparation of the adhesive composition.

It is necessary to strictly adhere to the proportions recommended by the manufacturer. Since the glue hardens quickly, you need to cook it in small portions. To make the mixture homogeneous, a drill with a special “mixer” nozzle is used.

Masonry with the preservation of seams

Making a doorway with a decorative stone can be done while maintaining the seams between the elements. The size of the seam depends on the texture of the material and ranges from 3 to 8 mm. To achieve even gaps between the stones, you need to use plastic wedges. They will also serve as the basis for individual elements and hold them in place until the adhesive composition seizes.

Laying elements should start from the bottom corner. An adhesive composition is applied to the wall with a comb spatula. The stone must be firmly attached to the wall and pressed down. Laying is carried out in accordance with the planned pattern. Do not apply glue immediately to a large area. It will be enough to fasten 3-4 elements.

When making an opening without a door, the stone is laid with an overlap. If there is a door, then facing the slopes with stone should be in harmony with other decor. If the installation of a platband is planned, then it is necessary to retreat from the edge of the slope to a distance that is equal to its width.

To form a corner, there are two ways of masonry. In the first case, laying is carried out according to the principle of dressing, as with brickwork. For the second method, the main condition is cutting at an angle of 45 degrees to the ends on the side elements. This is a more complex process, but the result is a decorative and beautiful corner.

After the work is completed, the seams are filled with a special compound for jointing. This will give the whole structure a harmonious and holistic look. The composition is prepared in accordance with the instructions, before use it needs to stand for at least 15 minutes. If desired, the color of the stitching can be changed. For this, a toner is used.

Contrasting stitching can completely change the perception of masonry. The light tone of the seams against the background of dark stones will give the design solemnity and freshness, and the gray embroidery will make it more monumental.

To apply the composition to the seams, you can use a plastic bag in which to cut off the corner. All recesses in the masonry must be evenly filled. Excess is removed with a soft cloth. Using a coarse-bristled brush for this purpose will give the stitching a rough texture.

Monolithic masonry

Making the opening with a decorative stone without preserving the seam is faster. The stones are stacked as closely as possible to each other, so that the result is a monolithic surface. The adhesive must be applied directly to the material. It is very important that glue does not get on the front side.

You can start laying after the limiting profile is installed. The stones are laid in accordance with the intended pattern. During installation, the vertical direction of the masonry must be observed, and when using elements with the correct geometric shape, the horizontal direction.

When the decoration with decorative stone is completed, the masonry must be covered with a special compound. It will increase the strength of the surface and help improve its water repellency.

It is difficult to imagine the modern interior of houses and apartments without arches. A special place in the choice of finishing material for such openings is occupied by natural or artificial decorative stone.
The decoration of the facade of houses, which are more like the name of the castle, is done with the same stone. The spirit of antiquity of European buildings and at the same time the individuality of the building, which is given to the building by facing with decorative stone, many homeowners liked it.

The architectural technique of using stones not only in construction, but also in the decoration of external and internal surfaces is convenient, practical and very beautiful.
So:

Facing with natural or artificial stone does not require a perfectly flat surface.
The simplicity of the work allows you to do the laying process with your own hands, guided only by the advice of the master on the video you watched.
Ice and fire, stone and wood are a wonderful combination and addition of two opposites.
Decorating doorways with decorative stone creates a piece of a grotto, cave or palace made of marble in a house or apartment.
Excellent imitation of the texture of natural stone and brick at a much lower weight.
Attractive appearance and variety of textures.
The ability to create various architectural forms and reliefs when decorating arches, doorways, hallway corners, balconies, fireplaces and stoves (see Finishing stoves and fireplaces with stone: making a choice). A lot of material on this topic is presented in photo galleries and arranged in collections in conveniently viewed blocks.
Light weight allows for cladding of light and thin partitions.
Good thermal insulation properties, it does not burn and fire retardant.
Finely ground modified gypsum, which is the basis of artificial stone in the manufacture, refers to a "breathing" material and allows you to create a favorable microclimate in the house.
Artificial decorative stone does not absorb dust and dirt, is easy to clean and is used in rooms with special health standards.

Attention: Gypsum can be destroyed by frost, so the use of artificial stone is limited when finishing exterior surfaces.

Environmentally friendly material, safe for humans, which is an important factor when choosing a finishing material.

Designer secrets of using decorative stone for decoration

In order to neatly fit the decoration of the doorway with a decorative stone into the overall interior and not violate the harmony of the room, there are developments of specialists.
So:

The decorative trim of the rectangular doors in the lower part is made somewhat wider or rather, which visually creates the illusion of naturalness. This technique allows you to make an imperceptible transition to another finishing material, which is used to decorate the walls of the room.
The decoration of the arched opening of the upper part of the vault is carried out strictly according to the pattern corresponding to the curvature of the structure. This accentuates the perfect rounded shape and allows the arch element to stand out against the wall.
The opening, without installed doors, is laid out with decorative stone on both sides, including slope facing, to ensure a smooth transition from stone to another material during finishing.
If the decoration of doors with decorative stone occupies a minimum of space, in order to preserve the harmony of the room, you can limit yourself to framing a mirror or shelf with a decorative stone. This technique performs the function of supporting the design decision.
A natural look and some negligence is given by the uneven edge of the decoration with a decorative stone.

Take on the easy task of finishing with stone as if it were difficult, and everything will work out.

In the interior decoration of the premises, natural stone made of granite, marble, onyx is used quite rarely. This is due to the weight, which creates problems with transportation and installation, and besides, not every wall can withstand such a cladding.
High price, requiring significant financial investments. It was well pressed in the construction market by a light and cheap decorative stone.
In order for stone decoration to please not only you, but also your grandchildren for many years, the installation must be carried out in compliance with all requirements.

Preparatory work

An excellent combination of this material with wood ensured its use in the decoration of doorways, window and door slopes.
The technology of laying decorative stone and ceramic tiles on the wall of the premises is very similar:

Finishing the front door with decorative stone begins with surface preparation.
Removal of old finishes, wallpaper, paint and leveling of irregularities.
For better adhesion, a professional primer is applied to a clean, dry, prepared surface with a brush in two layers.
It is sold ready to use, you just need to stir it well.
It is required to wait for the complete drying of the treated surface.
Before starting facing work, the stone must be laid out on a horizontal surface and selected by color. Some stone textures, in order to make them look like natural material, are specially painted with color transitions.
It is necessary to pay close attention to this in order to avoid sharp discrepancies in shades. Several boxes of source material are taken, and gradually pulling out and selecting them by color, a drawing is drawn up where there are no sharp color transitions or individual spots.
If the decoration of the front door with a decorative stone is done in a certain pattern, try to avoid long horizontal and vertical seams in the resulting picture. Why, when laying out a stone from boxes, they are unfolded, interchanged, and individual elements are displaced.

Attention: The stone is cut with an electric tool to the required dimensions, the cut edges are sanded if necessary.

Preparation of the adhesive solution

The best adhesion to the surface is provided by the roughness of the back side of the decorative stone and a properly prepared adhesive mixture:

With a special mixing nozzle, the mixture is mixed until smooth.
For 1 kilogram of dry mix, 200 ml of water is taken and kneaded for at least 6 minutes.
The resulting solution should be used within 10 minutes, so it is prepared in small portions for quick production.
Detailed instructions for preparing the adhesive mixture and the size of the area for a given amount of dry mixture are indicated on the label of each bag.

Laying artificial stone in a suture way

Experts advise not to wet the decorative stone before laying. Neither the stone nor the primed wall draws excess moisture from the adhesive, but excess moisture from the wetted surface of the stone can significantly degrade the quality of the adhesive solution.
So:

Decorative finishing of doorways begins with the application of an adhesive mixture to the surface of the wall with a comb spatula.
The stone is applied and pressed against the wall in the lower corner, from where the masonry always begins.
The difficulty of facing with stone lies in two things - corners and seams.
The corner is formed in two ways. The first involves laying stone, using the principle of bandaging corners in brickwork.
The second method is performed by cutting at an angle of 45ᵒ the end of each side element. The first method is easier, but has an unattractive appearance.
Preference is given to a really high-quality, lined surface - the formation of a corner with a decorative stone according to the second method.
If a hinged door is not provided in the opening and, in order not to be later engaged in leveling the corners of the door slope with a mixture, the laying of these places with decorative stone must be overlapped.
If there is a door, finishing the slopes of the front door with a decorative stone is carried out taking into account the use of another finishing material.
It retreats from the edge of the slope and leaves a distance equal to the width of the casing, which is fixed somewhat later.
Stones, in accordance with the unfolded pattern, are glued to the surface.
The recommended size of the stitching seam, for each type of texture is different, can vary from 3 to 8 mm.
The gaps between the stones should be even, pieces of plastic serve as assistants in this and a support that holds the stone in place and does not allow it to move.
The seams between the stones are filled with jointing to seal the surface and give a harmonious look to the integrity of the object.
The jointing composition is prepared according to the recommendations on the package, with the same mixing nozzle by mixing until a homogeneous composition is obtained.
Let stand 15 minutes before use. You can change the color of the stitching with toner.
It has long been known that a stone laid with contrasting stitching or made to match the stone looks completely different.
A dark stone with white stitching looks fresh and solemn, but the same stone with gray stitching or in the color of the stone takes away thoughts into the distant past.

Attention: The joint compound is placed in a regular cellophane bag with a cut off corner, and all recesses are evenly filled.

The jointing is compacted and leveled with a special tool, the excess is removed with a soft brush.
To give a rougher texture to the jointing composition, a brush with a short pile is used.
The completed work is left until the glue is completely dry, then the stone is swept over with a brush to remove particles of mortar and dust.

Laying decorative stone in a seamless way

The seamless method of laying stone is a fast, but painstaking procedure, because the placement of the stone is carried out with maximum density to each other, to obtain a monolithic surface.
So:

If the decoration of doors with decorative stone is done in a seamless way, then glue or “liquid nails” are applied directly to the stone.
It is important to remove excess adhesive solution in time and prevent it from getting on the front side of the stone.
The adhesive mixture is prepared in an amount that is produced in 20-25 minutes.
Before starting masonry, it is recommended to install a limiting profile under the level.
When laying the stone from the bottom up, it becomes a reliable base for finishing, if from the top down it helps to get a smooth border with clear lines.
Decorative finishing of doorways starts from the corner of the wall and is distinguished by its speed. Elements according to the structure of the edges are selected during the production of artificial stone and do not require additional time to select and fit the stone to each other.
During installation, it is necessary to observe the verticality of the masonry, and if materials of the correct form are used, then the horizontality of the rows.
The final stage is the coating of the surface with a special impregnation, which increases the strength of the coating, improves water-repellent properties and protects the surface from exposure to various substances.

As the proverb says, “an hour of work will teach you more than a day of explanations,” so work on your health.

There is an opinion that this method of designing openings is not suitable for residential premises. However, many experts recommend in some cases to trim the door jamb with a decorative stone. A detailed investigation with this technology leads to the thought: this type of framing allows you to realize original design ideas, and do it yourself.

The expediency of using decorative stone is determined on the spot; it depends on many factors - the overall interior, the appearance of the door installed in the opening, its geometry and others. But in some cases, this material is simply irreplaceable.

For opening openings in large, spacious rooms. As an option - small, but with a minimum of furniture.
If the walls in the area of the door jamb have significant, difficult-to-remove defects, the decorative stone perfectly masks them.
In cases where this finishing material is an integral part of the decor. For example, if the room is stylized antique.

There are two types of decorative stones on sale - natural and artificial. The former are used in the interior of residential premises not so often due to the high cost and complexity of the cladding; they are characterized by high weight. And this is the load on the floor, and certain difficulties in fixing the samples on the jamb. The tiles are an imitation of natural analogues, moreover, they do not contain "chemistry" (or its concentration is negligible and is not taken into account). The raw materials are crushed rocks; dyes are introduced into the mixture prepared for molding to give the desired shade. In order to reduce the weight of samples and increase fracture strength, some manufacturers add granular polymers.

Advantages of artificial stone

A variety of shapes, shades, textures of decorative plate products.

Ease of fastening. Imitation of natural material is characterized by the correct geometry, low weight and easy to cut, which facilitates the fitting of fragments when finishing door jambs.
Increased sample strength and abrasion resistance.
Inertness in relation to climatic factors and aggressive chemical compounds. Therefore, door decoration with decorative stone can be carried out in any room, regardless of its specifics. Even in those where there are sharp changes in humidity / temperature and their high / low values.
Convenience of choice. All artificial stones differ in standard sizes and thickness. In addition, they have smooth edges, and this facilitates the calculation of the required number of products for finishing a specific area.
Consistency of color over time. The dye introduced at the stage of preparation of the mixture is evenly distributed over the entire structure of the material.
Decorative stone does not burn, does not block the base; it "breathes", which has a beneficial effect on the microclimate of the room.
Good maintainability of the jamb facing.

Features of choice

The color must contain at least two shades. The uniformity of color levels the naturalness of the decorative stone. It is immediately clear that this is just an imitation, and not the most successful one.
Facets. The front surface is without inclusions of large fractions, dye clots, stains and streaks. On the back side, the base should not be perfectly smooth - this will reduce the quality of the coupling of the decorative stone with the door jamb; or rough, or with notches (grooves).
sample edges. You need to decide on the type of seam between the stones. If it is chosen even along its entire length, then chips up to 2 mm are allowed. Some owners prefer to masonry with a visible seam; in this case, edge defects can be more significant - up to 6 mm.
surface finish level. First of all, this refers to the moisture protection of decorative stone. If there is no protective layer, it is better not to purchase; self-application, and high-quality - the process is complex, requires practical experience.

Basic rules for decorating jambs with stone

Symmetry. Both sides of the opening, regardless of whether there is a door frame in it or it is dismantled, are finished identically. Only this approach will ensure the completeness of the composition.
Height proportions. Priority - the bottom of the door. This applies not only to the vertical, but also to the horizontal axis. That is, the base of the opening, with any method of its design, should visually look more massive. In accordance with this, a jamb decoration scheme is drawn up, taking into account the dimensions of the acquired samples.
Combination of texture and seams. The task of the master working with artificial stone is to achieve complete naturalness of the cladding. Experts recommend laying out the “picture” on the floor before starting installation and evaluating the effect it gives. How to arrange products relative to each other, with what interval or offset - all such nuances are calculated in advance.
Correspondence to the jamb material. This must be considered even before purchasing decorative products. If the door frame, the slopes are well polished, varnished, then stones with a smooth front surface are used to decorate the opening. And it is advisable to mount textured samples around a raw jamb (made by yourself) or with a “rough” wood pattern.

Opening procedure

Finishing the slopes of the front door with a decorative stone is carried out according to the same technique as the interior. The only difference is in the choice of material - not every imitation is suitable for these purposes.

Foundation preparation

The excess is removed - old paint, plaster, in some cases the door is also dismantled if the organization of an arched opening is expected. The task is to achieve a smooth and durable surface on which the tile will hold securely.
Marking the wall according to the prepared scheme for attaching stones.
Applying notches (grooves) to the base. This increases its adhesion to the lining.
Processing of all segments to be finished with a primer. The goal is the same; Plus, this composition prevents the absorption of moisture by the wall material.
After drying, it is desirable to apply concrete contact to the base. Such a tool will further increase the level of coupling, which means that the fixation of the stone will be as reliable as possible.

Door frame trim

Tiles are laid out on the floor according to the scheme. This will facilitate further installation and allow you to once again evaluate the correctness of the choice of the location of the fragments.

Removing the plinth. The stone is laid to the floor, and therefore the lower molding will be a hindrance; when the work is done, it is easy to return it to its place.
Definition of the horizon line. Task: to ensure that all seams are located in this plane. With the help of a level and a long rail, a line is drawn on the wall, which corresponds to the lower cut of the stones of the first row.

Tile fixing. Facing work always starts from the corner. To fix the samples, adhesives recommended by the manufacturer (tiled, "liquid nails") are used.

The nuances of the work depend on the design intent. In the process of finishing, stones will have to be cut, polished, bevelled; but these are details of no fundamental importance. If platbands are installed later, then indents are made for them.

Finishing the hutch

To give the stone more naturalness, it is advisable to spray the prepared composition over the entire area of the cladding, as well as on adjacent sections of the wall: acrylic lacquer + tinting paste. The mixture is diluted with water to the desired consistency and applied to the surface. Finding a recipe is easy.

Making a jamb with a decorative artificial stone does not require professional training. But if this option is unacceptable for some reason, you can use materials that successfully imitate such a finish. On the market in a large assortment of polymer texture panels, special wallpapers of the appropriate texture; working with them is much easier, as well as updating (reinstalling) corrupted samples. But still, they are not able to completely replace the decorative tiles. It is this design solution that can be considered the most preferable.

A very important point for any room is exactly how the doorway is finished. It has value as a decorative element, besides, the stone trim of the doorway is usually a very serious addition to the overall design. An artificial stone http://ideal-stone.kz/ is perfect, here it is sold at competitive prices.

Today, “stone-like” finishing of doorways is often performed. However, here it is necessary to focus on the style in which the room is decorated.

The use of decorative stone in interiors

For decoration, stone is often chosen when the room is decorated in country style, or a certain Gothic vector is set in the room. The classic style in the interior is also a good foundation for the use of stone. What materials are usually chosen if you need to upholster a doorway?

Decorative stone;
natural material;
Some other option that very similarly imitates a real stone texture.

To determine what type of material should be used in a particular room, the shape of the doorway is usually evaluated - without this it is impossible.

And doorways can be:

arched;
Rectangular;
Square.

Someone will say that finishing a doorway with a stone is not an easy task (especially if you have to work with an arched type). But here everything is exactly the same as with any other forms. But in the end, the arch, which was sheathed with stone, looks more original and aesthetically pleasing. By the way, it is also often used in outdoor facing works - we wrote about this earlier.

Finishing door slopes with natural stone

At the moment, natural stone is often used in finishing work - this solution is popular. The fact is that the material of natural origin creates a rich appearance in the room. In addition, it is worth remembering about the technical parameters, properties of natural stone.

Let's talk about them in more detail now.:

Natural stone is durable and practical;
Installation work is carried out easily;
If necessary, such a stone can be easily cleaned;
The level of moisture resistance is high;
It is not combustible, does not fade in the sun;
Absolutely safe in the ecological plan;
Climatic vagaries, certain natural factors - natural stone is not afraid of all this.

Even our distant ancestors drew attention to the positive properties of natural stone. At the same time, the material began to be actively used in construction work - strength affected the distribution.

But construction didn't end there. in the decoration, this material also found its application.

The fact is that the interiors, the cladding of which is made of natural stone, look very dignified (and the decoration of the doorway with stone is an art at all);
To make sure of all of the above, pay attention to the photographs, where you can see the premises, which the owners decided to decorate with elements of natural origin;
Today, the following types of stone are often used in decoration: shell, sandstone, marble, granite - and these are far from all the stones that people actively use.

Decorative stone: properties and applications for slopes

What are the features of such an offer? in detail:

Relatively not long ago, such a finishing material as a decorative stone appeared on the market. However, despite his youth, he already has a very positive reputation. The appearance of such a material is exactly the same as that of a natural counterpart. The main difference: cost - an artificial stone is cheaper than a real one by an order of magnitude;
Because of this, decorative stone is often chosen for facing rooms - for the sake of economy. Finishing a doorway with decorative stone can also be done - many people practice this and are satisfied with the results.

For the production of decorative stone, various synthetic substances are usually used, but it is still called completely environmentally safe. You can safely use this stone in decoration, it is harmless both for people and for the environment in general.

Properties of artificial stone

Like its natural counterpart, it is durable and practical;
It is not combustible, is not afraid of temperature fluctuations;
He is not afraid of certain climatic vagaries;
High level of moisture resistance;
Does not lose its original light, does not fade from sunlight for a long time.

Applying decorative stone in the decoration of the doorway is the right decision. So you get a really worthy, high-quality repair for a long time. This finishing material is quite durable, it will certainly cope with various physical and mechanical stresses - do not even doubt it.

Finishing work: we use natural stone

In order for the stone finish of the doorway to be done at the proper level, you first need to prepare. The preparatory work includes leveling the surface on which the material is planned to be applied.

Keep in mind: it is imperative to level the surface where you are going to mount natural stone. Only with this approach can one count on the fact that the finish will be securely fixed on the surface.

Alignment can be done in different ways - there are enough ways to interact with slopes. A lot depends on the shape of the doorway, what size it is.

Everything will be said in order.:

In the case when your doorway is square or rectangular, plaster or drywall is perfect for leveling;
And if the design is arched, it is better to use strictly plaster. However, the use of drywall is also possible here - no one denies this.

How to level the slope surface

Plaster is ideal for to level the surface quickly and very easily. For this, it is applied:

Plaster starting;
Finishing composition;
You will also need a pair of spatulas (large and small);
Construction level;
Sandpaper.

To finish the door slope - evaluate its general condition in advance. In the case when some defects are revealed on the surface, it will be necessary to apply the starting plaster - in a thick layer.

These mixtures are on sale, but they mainly come in dry form. There will be no problems with cooking - just dilute the composition in accordance with the instructions that are published on the package. For dilution, you will need to add some liquid.

What else should you know? Everything looks like this:

The composition should be applied in small layers - so that each layer dries thoroughly before the next layer is applied;
After application, each is processed with sandpaper. Such manipulations are needed in order to remove all irregularities from the slope surface - which could arise there while you are applying the starting plaster in several layers;
A lot depends here on how uneven the slope surface is initially;
When you are done with the application of the starting plaster (as well as with the processing of the layers with sandpaper), it's time to take on the finishing plaster. This layer is required in order to even out all the defects and errors on the starting layer;
Finishing plaster is also applied not in one layer, but in several. Each layer after application must be treated with sandpaper - in a word, everything is the same here as when applying the starting plaster.

Please note: when finishing the doorway, it will be possible to use several finishing materials here at once. For example, they are perfectly combined with each other: natural stone and decorative plaster.

The main thing in such work is to choose the right color scheme. And when the decoration is finished, the interior will acquire a very solid, noble appearance. You will always be pleased to be in such a room - as well as guests.

Drywall instead of plaster (levelling)

It is very easy to level different surfaces with drywall sheets - which is why many people choose this option. What is also nice, after the work you will not have construction debris (when using plaster, it is usually in excess).

What does the whole process look like? It's like that:

It is customary to fix drywall on a frame, which is prepared in advance. The easiest way to make this design is from metal - special profiles are sold in hardware stores. Some elements here are carriers, others are auxiliary. The result is a high-quality crate, on which you can safely attach the material;
There are a few things you need to know before using drywall. The fact is that this material can hide a little usable space - precisely because of the presence of a frame made of profiles;
From the wall surface, the height of such a frame can be 50-100 mm (everything here is determined by what irregularities are on the surface);
The conclusion is simple: drywall should be used when finishing the doorway in the case when the room and other planes will be aligned in the same way.

GKL sheets are installed using:

Self-tapping screws and metal profiles;
Dowels may come in handy (using them to fix the frame on the surface is the easiest way);
The frame elements are most quickly fastened with a screwdriver (although you can also do this work with your hands);
Remember that you can easily fix drywall with your own hands - it is not necessary to hire specialists for this - after that your doorway will be perfectly prepared. Finishing with stone then also will not be a problem. And if you have any questions: you can always watch a training video on fasteners.

We produce finishing

Among the disadvantages of natural stone, it can be noted that it weighs not so little (just an order of magnitude more than artificial counterparts).

You can mount on the surface with a cement mortar - or you can use a special adhesive designed specifically for such a load.

What is required for a quality installation?? The list looks like this:

You can not do without natural stone (well, this is understandable);
Solution or glue (they are mentioned in the paragraph above);
Construction grid;
Wire fittings;
Putty knife;
Building level.

How exactly is the installation of stone on the doorway? In detail it will be like this:

Wire reinforcement is first fixed to the surface of the wall - here you need a cement mortar;
Now you can apply a plaster layer on it;
Next, a construction mesh is laid - it is needed in order to strengthen the finishing material on the surface;
Natural stone is mounted on the wall - cement mortar is used for this, you can also choose specialized glue.

Sometimes professionals do this: PVA glue is added to the composition of the cement mortar - due to this, the strength of the latter increases significantly, the result will be of better quality.

What is described above regarding the installation of natural stone on the doorway is said precisely about the surface that was previously leveled with drywall. And if defects were eliminated by plastering, then all these actions are not even necessary to perform.

When the doorway, which is planned to be finished with stone, is made in the form of an arch, everything will be very original here. The bottom line is that in order to obtain an exquisite result, the master can use several varieties of natural material at once - moreover, choose different elements in size. The interior will only benefit from such a decision - there is no doubt about it.

However, if the opening is straight, here you can also use elements of different sizes, varieties: fortunately, natural stone itself gives the masters such an opportunity. Only your imagination can limit the funds that you decide to use as part of the decoration - remember this.

We use decorative stone for finishing the opening

How does artificial decorative stone differ from natural? Affordable cost, light weight. Due to these advantages, you can use this material for the benefit of your home - to create in this or that room a really such design that can be called original.

In order to carefully fix the decorative stone on the surface of the doorway, it will be necessary to level the surface. Drywall or plaster is used here - this is described in detail above.

How is the installation of decorative stone carried out? Everything is as follows:

Finishing material is mounted quite simply. Since it is not heavy, it is easy to mount it on the surface of the doorway - the wire reinforcement mesh will definitely not come in handy here;
However, it will be necessary to use all the same materials and tools that were needed when fixing natural stone;
First, a building mesh is placed on the surface of the opening - it is fixed with cement mortar on the surface. Here you can immediately install a decorative stone. However, special glue also gives good results when fastening;
You can install the decorative stone in any order. To get variety, often several options for finishing material are used at once within the same doorway;
The room becomes more original, as well as the door structure.

Results:

Recently, doorways are increasingly lined with stone - and the popularity of this direction is only increasing. This can be explained not only by the styles that are actively used in interior design. Stone is practical, durable, it is really a worthy finishing material, for which it is highly appreciated.

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