Carved platbands for windows: templates, photos. Do-it-yourself window platbands wooden, carved - types and methods of manufacturing Wooden platbands
Carved window frames- this is a simple and inexpensive option for decorating your home and giving it personality since the days of old Russia. Several decades ago, each region of our country knew masters with an individual style of decorative execution of architraves.
In this way, you could express your character. For example, in ancient times, a stranger could determine by the architraves whose house it was - an official, a craftsman, or just a hot spot.
These days they are only decorative. Today, even a building built according to a standard project can be distinguished and made unique. I am glad that interest in the origins and carved architraves is being revived.
Everyone can make their home individual, and besides, remember the origins of this art direction, which originated in the days of the ancient Celts.
You can design and come up with a composition for framing yourself, and then proceed to implement the idea, armed with the right tools and patience. Platbands have received a second life in our time, and are becoming an increasingly popular decor.
A bit of history
The word "platband" indicates its location, that is, on the face. Among different peoples, platbands were practiced during the time of wooden architecture. They appeared at the same time as windows that were glazed with fish bladder or mica. Initially, platbands were created to cover the insulation and to isolate from wind and precipitation.
Patterned elements were originally seen among the ancient Celts, but their significance came to them in the era of the revival of Russia after the Mongol yoke. Masters in Russia were the best in woodcarving.
When the time of Bolshevism came, the carved platbands were recognized as philistinism and declared war on them. The destruction has begun. Today, carved elements have received a second life.
It is interesting that in the old days they believed that platbands could protect from the evil eye and served as a talisman, so often in the patterns one could see various figures and plants that make sense.
The value of the platband in the building
Platbands, in fact, are elements of decoration and the correct name is cashing, which has many functions:
Design
There are several types of carved platbands.
Overhead
Materials and form
For the manufacture of platbands, natural or artificial materials can be used. Previously, elements were carved from wood, which has resistant qualities to atmospheric factors.
Important! Platbands should be regularly treated with waterproof paint or varnish to prolong their life.
Other materials used include:
- — laminated MDF, thanks to which you can accurately repeat the color of any type of wood. But, such a thread is only suitable for internal use;
- - ideally combined with plastic windows. It does not rot, with a rich color palette, resistant to light;
- — polyurethane- light and unpretentious. Recommended for rounded windows;
- — metal- mainly used to protect the assembly seam.
Wood before falling into the hands of the master must lie down for at least 3 years to a dry state. The board, if possible, should not contain knots, chips, resin pockets. It is almost impossible to buy wood of this quality on the market. It is better to contact hardware stores or sawmills. It is also interesting that today you can buy ready-made platbands.
For self-production, chamber drying is perfect, after processing in a special chamber. It definitely won't warp or crack. Its humidity is only 10-12%.
Thread types
Let's talk about three ways of framing:
Do-it-yourself platbands
Drawing templates
To create beauty for windows, you first need templates for a pattern that is transferred to a wooden surface.
The template is created based on the choice of a pattern that can be found in large numbers on the Internet or just in a photo.
To enlarge a drawing, there are several options:
When the drawing is enlarged, it is transferred to cardboard to be cut out and used as a template. For each pattern, there is a pattern. Then the finished template is applied to the board, outlined in pencil. If the windows are of different sizes, then it is better to make a drawing with a repeating pattern. To do this, one or two elements are selected in turn.
The upper part of the casing is called the kokoshnik, and the lower part is called the towel. It should be taken into account that fine threads are complex and quickly become unusable, which will require replacement of parts in the future. When working with drawings, you can come across the concepts of a lower bar, it is also a window sill, a vertical rail, an upper bar, hangers, flowerpots, a diadem, an ear, a panel, a valance, croutons, a sandrik, an ochelie, etc.
Important! It is necessary to take into account the slope at the top of the carved casing in order to prevent the accumulation of snow and water during operation.
Design
At the heart of any process is a developed project. To do this, you need to make a drawing of the facade of the building with a detailed drawing of the elements. This will help you understand how the exterior of the building will look. If you have a visualization program, you can complete the project in volume.
If we turn to traditions, then in ancient times the elements on the platbands carried the following meanings:
- The sun is carved on the kokoshnik and is a symbol of life and energy.
- The snake - reminds of wisdom and fertility.
- The cross is a symbol of harmony between two worlds - material and spiritual.
- Plants are the embodiment of unity with nature.
- Earrings - means hospitality.
- The bird on the window is the connecting symbol of all times.
Work
The workflow begins with the preparation of materials and tools. It is better to use pine boards without knots.
From the materials you need:
- jigsaw with a smooth descent and files;
- feather drill with a diameter of 12 mm;
- chisels;
- sandpaper;
- Sander.
Measures are taken from the window, stencils are outlined. When the stencils are circled, cutting begins. First of all, work is carried out with internal openwork parts. To do this, you need to drill holes along the contour of the pattern.
Important! The drill should be perpendicular to the board.
Then the jigsaw comes into play. You need to start work with holes and then go along the contour of the picture. When the patterns inside are done, you can proceed to the outside. The tool must work from one end of the casing to the other. To facilitate the work, you can make incisions.
The result is a finished part on one side. For the other side, you need a mirror image of the pattern.
Be sure to use a grinder or paper to give an aesthetic appearance. An emery wheel with a grain size of 80 is used. The fastest option is a grinder, it will be slower to do it with a drill with an emery wheel and for a very long time with sandpaper.
After the work done, the casing can be primed to protect against bugs, fungi, rain, sun and painted.
Painting
It should be understood that wood is a very sensitive material and can rot or be damaged by insect attacks, so the part is often machined. The better the processing, the longer the decoration will last. Parts must be thoroughly dried. Then you can paint the surface. Water emulsion for wood is ideal. The color can be chosen at will, in this case white and cherry are more often used.
You can buy wood oils that soak into it. It is easy to update such a coating - brushed off the dust and painted on top. Among the minuses are the high price and a small selection of colors.
For painting, you need to prepare two brushes - a wide one for the outer surface and a narrow one for the side parts and hard-to-reach places.
Coloring is carried out in two stages. The second layer can be applied after the first has dried.
The final stage is varnishing, it is better to buy a water-based acrylic composition. The varnish is applied in one layer so that there are no smudges. Drying of platbands is carried out in the open air.
How to assemble
Before the installation itself, the parts are assembled on the window to make it more convenient to work in the future. Scaffolding is recommended to make the process safer and more convenient.
The classic option for installing platbands is to mount to a wall or slopes. Today, this is done using self-tapping screws 4.2-6x80x150. In the case when the wall is not wooden, then propylene dowels are used. As a rule, one attachment point per 5 square decimeters of the casing.
When attaching to slopes, a step of 150-300 mm is used. The figure varies depending on the mass of the casing, which depends primarily on the thread. Heads from fasteners are hidden in the upper level tie, or putty and painting are used.
With overhead threading, finished elements are attached to a wide casing with nails without caps. For strength, the joints are lubricated with glue. Self-tapping screws can damage the carved area.
telescopes
Modern buildings are already insulated and often sheathed with siding. Windows are usually placed flush with the main wall so that it does not sink into it. Fastenings are carried out on the frame without options. Of course, unless telescopic models are provided. However, they can only be held in reinforced frames used in places with a harsh climate. The frame material itself is more durable or modified wood.
Telescopic elements are installed on undercut additional elements related to the rigidity of the frame. Fastening is provided by groove dobors. Such telescopes are not intended for installation outside, even a gust of wind can break not only the casing, but the entire frame.
On a wooden frame or PVC with a groove for the key, telescopes are installed without removing it. If the base surface of the window is not available, then you will have to pull out the entire window.
The nuances of the carved finish
- compatibility with the house - often when combined with plastic frames, difficulties arise. It is better if the plastic in this case imitates a wooden structure;
- your experience, if the platbands are made for the first time, then you need to choose an easier pattern;
- Each region of the country had its own traditions and design. Now you can thus recall the culture of your people;
- when choosing a frame, it is also recommended to focus on the properties of the tree, applying necessarily high-quality processing so that the platbands serve for many years.
Every owner wants to make his house beautiful and memorable, but if it is no longer new, then carved platbands are a great option to turn housing into a masterpiece.
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The platband is an ornament and a functional part of the window on the facade of the building. This tradition has been going on for a long time and does not lose its relevance today. You can make beautiful platbands on the windows in a wooden house on your own. At the same time, many products are made not only from wood, but also from other materials. The creation of such elements requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as suitable tools.
Unusual color and style make carved platbands a real decoration of the building.
Currently, the installation of platbands on windows in a wooden house is again in demand. The photos below show the best examples. This element emphasizes the desire to revive the traditional decor.
The advantages of this element include the following:
- performs a decorative function and helps to visually expand or stretch the building;
- complements the overall style of the architectural solution;
- protection of the space between the window opening and the wall surface from moisture and dust;
- reduction of heat loss and noise level;
- emphasizes the individuality of the building and the style of the era you like.
Also, this design has some disadvantages:
- wood requires a certain treatment from high humidity and swelling;
- the need for constant processing and regular care;
- not compatible with metal-plastic windows.
Helpful information! When combining wood with metal-plastic, they must be made in a single color scheme.
Do-it-yourself patterns of carved platbands on the window
There are various platbands for windows in a wooden house. Their varieties often depend on the method of fastening to the window.
There are two types of fasteners:
- telescopic products have L-shaped protrusions that coincide with the grooves of the window box;
- overheads are installed on the window frame using building glue or nails with screws.
The original solution is the installation of carved platbands. At the same time, on the Internet you can find a lot of patterns of carved platbands on the window. With your own hands, such structures can be made only with the help of special equipment.
You can consider the following types of materials for creating such structures:
- wood is considered a traditional material;
- plastic models are resistant to temperature fluctuations and ultraviolet rays;
- MDF is made from wood waste, therefore it is more environmentally friendly than plastic products;
- polyurethane varieties are characterized by practicality.
How to choose the right wood?
Wooden platbands are popular. At the same time, the performance of the product depends on the variety of the selected tree.
The following options are worth considering:
- ash, beech and oak are hardwood varieties. They are durable, but it is difficult to cut patterns on them;
- it is much easier to process soft hardwoods - linden, aspen and alder. On their surface, patterns can be cut even by hand. Such surfaces must be carefully treated with special compounds;
- it is recommended to create small elements from cherries and apple trees that can be attached to the base;
- are characterized by ease of processing and good performance properties of pine and birch.
Helpful information! You can use different combinations of wood types. In this case, special protective impregnations should be used.
The secrets of making do-it-yourself window trim templates: stencils and design
You can find various templates for window frames on the Internet. You can print stencils with your own hands. The selected ornament should be combined with the overall style. In this case, do not mix geometric and floral patterns.
When making platbands, it is worth considering the following points:
- the color palette of walls and decorative products should be combined;
- It is important to choose the correct size. Products should not be too small or wide;
- you need to choose a quality coating option. In this case, special paints and varnishes are used;
- a template is required to create external carvings.
Helpful information! It is necessary to correctly place the drawing on the workpiece. Details should be located along the grain of the wood.
Platbands for windows in a wooden house: manufacturing steps
Before you start creating window decor, you can pick up carved platbands for windows in a wooden house from a photo. A template is preliminarily made, which must be the same for the design of all window openings.
There are two main ways to create patterns:
- the laid on carving is distinguished by separate elements of the pattern, which are attached to one base;
- with slotted carving, a through ornament is made that looks like wood lace.
With any method of manufacture should be used. You will also need special tools: a hacksaw for wood, a set of knives and chisels, and a drill. Platbands for windows are made in a wooden house from prepared materials. The process of creating products includes several stages:
- precise measurements are made;
- The selected wood must be dry. The width of the boards depends on the dimensions of the window opening. The thickness of the material must be at least 30 mm when making a slotted thread and at least 10 when making a consignment note;
- the resulting holes are rubbed with sanding paper;
- prepared parts are attached to the base. In this case, an adhesive composition or special nails are used.
Helpful information! When installing platbands, self-tapping screws cannot be used, since such fasteners cause cracking.
Mounting Features
The finished platband is mounted to the window opening in the following ways:
- mounting on a blind spike. Such parts are installed on the inside. Under them, special holes are created in the frame. Glue is distributed on the spike and it is inserted into the groove. Such fasteners protect the platbands from dust and moisture;
- a through spike is used. In this case, the junction must be carefully treated with varnish.
Similar techniques are used if the window is wooden. For mounting on metal-plastic, a special liquid adhesive is used.
What care is needed?
Carved items are primed, varnished or painted. Such treatments are carried out every few years. This will extend the life of the products, as well as maintain their attractive appearance.If plastic or metal products are installed, then they do not require special care. It is important to protect products from corrosion and occasionally renew the paint.
Making beautiful architraves with thematic patterns with your own hands will allow you to decorate window openings in an original and unusual way and bring a special zest to the intended architectural style.
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The originality of carved platbands for windows and doors is striking in its spirituality. If carpentry does not scare you and there is a desire to make wooden trim with your own hands, then it remains to come up with a composition for framing.
Below are sketches of carved architraves in a small size and mediocre quality. However, these templates can be downloaded for free. The main idea, and the template can be made the right size.
How to make templates for carved platbands (stencil)
Optimal and simple ways to make templates for cutting.
Using a graphic editor
There are many programs for image processing (Photoshop, etc.).
Photocopying
If there is no desire to deal with programs, you can make a photocopy of the picture and immediately set the desired copy size (enlarge, reduce, compress, expand). Or scan and print a sketch on a printer in the desired format.
Manually - scaling by cells
In the end, you can make a template manually using the technology of scaling (copying) by cells (linear scaling).
By scaling by cells, you can change the proportions of the drawings. For example, you don't like the original form and want to change it. To do this, when transferring the picture, keep one of the sides in the original size, and increase the second in the new square.
Cell scaling
Change the proportions of the picture when scaling by cells
From drawing to template
Template for platbandsThe template for platbands is made of cardboard, life size. A separate template is made for each element, pattern and ornament.
The resulting template is laid on the board and outlined with a pencil.
Convergence of holes You can immediately mark the places for the holes. Holes are drilled inside the pattern, in places where there will be a turn during carving. First, the internal patterns are cut out, and then the external ornament.
Architraves carving
Another way to apply a pattern to the workpiece is copying.
The method involves the use of carbon paper. A sheet of carbon paper is placed on the board, and a drawing is placed on top. The drawing is fixed with pushpins. The outline is outlined in pencil, which is copied onto the wood.
Stencil template for carved architraves
Now you know how to make a stencil template for carved architraves.
Patterns of carved platbands for windows - photo gallery
Trim template for windows - 1
Trim template for windows - 2
Trim template for windows - 3
Trim template for windows - 4
Trim template for windows - 5
Trim template for windows - 6
Trim template for windows - 7
Trim template for windows - 8
Trim template for windows - 9
Trim template for windows - 10
Trim template for windows - 11
Trim template for windows - 12
Trim template for windows - 13
Trim template for windows - 14
Trim template for windows - 15
Trim template for windows - 16
Trim template for windows - 17
Trim template for windows - 18
Trim template for windows - 19
Trim template for windows - 20
Trim template for windows - 21
Trim template for windows - 22
Trim template for windows - 23
Trim template for windows - 24
Trim template for windows - 25
Trim template for windows - 26
Sketch of platbands on the windows - rooster
Sketch of architraves for windows in the form of a cockerel on a spire
Sketch of architraves on windows - horse
Sketch of architraves on windows - horse
Sketch of platbands on the windows - boat
Sketch of platbands for windows - butterfly
Sketch of platbands for windows - leaflet
Sketch of platbands for windows - maple leaf
Sketch of platbands on the windows - a pattern with a fish (right)
Sketch of architraves on windows - pattern with fish (left)
Sketch of platbands for windows - pattern with a bird (left)
Sketch of architraves on windows - a pattern with a bird (right)
Sketch of platbands on the windows - an ornament with a goldfish
Sketch of platbands for windows - acorns
Sketch of platbands for windows - flowers
Sketch of platbands for windows - flowers
Sketch of platbands for windows - roses
Sketch of platbands on the windows - an ornament of weaving leaves (right)
Sketch of platbands on the windows - an ornament of weaving leaves (left)
Sketch of platbands on the windows - an ornament of weaving leaves-2
Sketch of platbands on the windows - an ornament of weaving leaves-3
Sketch of platbands on the windows - an ornament with grapes
Sketch of platbands on the windows - an ornament with flowers
Architraves on windows, despite their simplicity, are of great importance in the decorative design of the facade of the house. They not only create a neat look and add an element of personality to the structure, but also perform the more prosaic task of eliminating the gap between the wall and the window frame. In addition, platbands must withstand the influence of weather factors without losing their qualities.
Window frame function and a bit of history
The platband was first mentioned as an element of the house as early as the 15th century. Now the architraves have somewhat lost their relevance, but their function is still the same, regardless of the material of the building and its decoration. Due to the design features of the windows of high-rise buildings and in cases where glazing is used, their presence is inappropriate.
Platbands appeared many years ago
Simplified, the platband is a wooden frame with a width of 30-40 mm, which frames the window.
The aesthetic function of this detail is important, but the main task is to bridge the gap formed by the window frame and the wall, which increases thermal insulation and prevents the penetration of dust and moisture from the outside atmosphere, as well as reduces the noise level. In some cases, in the presence of shutters, it performs the function of a frame.
Types and types of platbands for windows
Their form may be:
- curly;
- flat;
- rounded;
- convex.
Flat platbands are characterized by ease of production and low cost. Convex platbands are made using special machines and, in connection with this, the price of products increases significantly. Carved platbands are of great aesthetic value and significant cost.
According to the method of installation, platbands are classified:
- telescopic. They have special protrusions that go into the corresponding cavities of the box;
- overhead.
An important factor in choosing the profile of this window element is the slope that is performed at the top of the casing. Its purpose is to remove sediment.
Modern materials and requirements for the elements of houses have determined the trends in the requests of homeowners. The leaders in popularity are carved platbands made of plastic.
Requirements for the material of platbands
In addition to high aesthetic qualities, the casing must meet practical requirements. Its important qualities are the ability to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the material must withstand wind loads.
It is important that the material has sufficient strength and is not subject to chipping and cracking. The use of MDF or plywood is out of the question. The properties of these materials are such that they are able to absorb moisture, are prone to cracking, and the paint on them peels off over time. All this is a sign of the fragility of products made from these materials.
In this regard, MDF as a material for platbands can only be used inside the dwelling. The manufacturability of the material determines the simplicity and relatively low cost. In addition, it does not take much time to get ready-made platbands. Such platbands on the facade will require constant care and additional processing.
Our ancestors have been making platbands from wood for many centuries. Oak and beech are the most common types of wood used for this. Pine and birch have found less use for the production of architraves. Wood tends to absorb moisture, therefore, to increase the service life of the product and its appearance, it is necessary to use protective coatings. In addition, over time, the tree tends to darken, so the restoration of the original shade of the material is required.
When using gypsum as a decorative facade element, the problem of interaction of the material with moisture is also encountered. When the water that has penetrated into the gypsum freezes and thaws in the process of temperature fluctuations, such architectural details are destroyed.
Materials are subject to certain requirements. The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete and polymer concrete makes it possible to avoid the negative effects of temperature and moisture. Their use is limited by a significant mass of products. In some cases, when installing such platbands, the increased loads on the wall are taken into account and make it more powerful.
Polyurethane compares favorably with other trim materials. This is due to the fact that its use does not allow the problems described above, and its characteristics make it possible to create additional thermal insulation. In addition, its mass is comparable to the weight of wood, which facilitates the installation of these facade parts.
How to make stencils for platbands on windows?
Choice of wood
Wood for the production of platbands can be used in various ways. It can be certain types of it, a combination of rocks by gluing or otherwise connecting.
Simple and shaped stencils for window frames are best made from pine.
The production of carved architraves requires that the material be soft. Linden has this quality. Material requirements are due to the manual processing of wood.
The choice of wood must be made carefully Climatic conditions associated with high humidity or significant dryness, as well as significant temperature fluctuations during the day, determine the use of wood with a dense and solid structure. These include oak and birch. Their manual processing is difficult, so the use of milling machines is necessary. Such products have a long service life.
Required Tools
Before solving the problem of how to make carved platbands, it is necessary to decide on the tool used for these works. The main tools for this are knives and chisels, various in shape and size.
Tools for the job For independent production of platbands, devices for manual milling, an electric jigsaw, and a drill are used. A jigsaw is almost indispensable when performing such work, since with its help you can create almost any pattern. In some cases, a home-made device can be used, which includes a step-down transformer and nichrome wire.
In addition, it may be necessary to make a tool for filing corners. To make such a device, it is necessary to fix two hacksaw blades with a fine tooth between three wooden rails. When working with this device, spikes are sawn with one canvas, and the eyelets of the product are filed with the other.
How to choose patterns for platband?
Using the slotted carving technique suggests that aspen, alder, linden or softwood are best suited. The thickness of the board should be in the range from 5 to 50 mm. It is necessary that the chosen design of the pattern for the architraves be well distinguished at a distance, and act as a single whole of the architectural ensemble. Therefore, it is not desirable to create an image with a large number of small elements.
Trim options For a long time at the top of the casing there is a kokoshnik with the image of the Sun. If desired, the top of the casing can be built up using spikes as a connection. Towels - this is the name given to the bottom of the casing. The design must necessarily include the presence of a water-cutting bevel. The bottom plank should be 10mm thicker than the plank at the top of the plank. It is important to observe the unity of the style of both parts.
To avoid the occurrence of cracks in the thread, the parts should be placed along the grain of the wood. As a rule, the endings and openwork bends, which have a small thickness, have significant fragility.
Structural diagrams The simplest cut can be obtained by drilling a round hole with a drill. That is why it is desirable to make a choice on a pattern with a predominance of round holes. In most cases, the ornament is made up of repeating elements, each of which is made up of holes and cutouts that have a more complex configuration.
Drawings of platbands on windows contain the following elements:
- bottom bar or profiled belt;
- vertical slats or frame;
- top bar.
Part Names To get a stencil, you need to stretch the pattern along the length. For this purpose, a life-size image is applied to paper. Places suggesting the presence of slots should be highlighted in color. Then, the resulting pattern is glued to the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes of the appropriate diameter. If it is necessary to work with a jigsaw, small holes are made where necessary.
Production of platbands for windows
platband The opening direction of the window must be taken into account. In the case when it opens outward, the casing should be installed at a distance of 30 mm from the window sashes. In addition, platbands should not become an obstacle to opening the window frame. Other parameters depend on the geometric dimensions of the windows.
At the initial stage of the production of platbands, it is necessary to plan a dry board, the dimensions of which are within: thickness up to 30 mm and width 75-150 mm. In this case, the width of the platbands should exceed the corresponding size of the window frame by 25-50 mm. For a better fit of the platbands to the wall surface, a groove is selected or a gap of no more than 2 mm is made so that it is at a distance of 10-15 mm from the edge.
When working with a power tool, you should not make excessive efforts, as if helping him. This may lead to its failure. If there are difficulties with cutting wood, you should pay attention to sharpening the blade. Long cuts are recommended to be made with a wide blade.
How to mount carved platbands
The fastening of the details of the platbands is carried out by means of deaf or through spikes. Moreover, it is believed that the use of the first of them is preferable, since there is no need to decorate the places where the connection takes place.
The grooves for the spikes are made by drilling several holes, the depth of which is slightly greater than the spike. The removal of partitions between the holes is done with a drill designed for metal. The entry of the spike should be tight, however, without the use of force.
The spikes are fixed with pins made of solid wood. The use of glue is not recommended. This is due to the fact that adhesives are not able to work for a long time under the influence of an aggressive atmosphere.
Platband installation: features
Installation of platbands is carried out without the use of glue using nails. They are driven in in increments of 400-500 mm so that the hat is recessed into the wood. Most often, platbands are attached tightly to the box. In some cases, an indent of 5-20 mm is made to the side, which depends on the direction of opening of the valves.
Architraves drawing The window sill at the window opening and the platband are installed closely. This design allows you to install bedside tables that protect the lower part of the platbands.
Upon completion of the installation work, it is imperative to carry out a protective treatment of the platbands. You should also apply paint or varnish, which needs to be updated from time to time.
Photo of platbands of an interesting design
Beautiful rose trims 
platbands 
Platbands are an important part of the architecture of the house 
Beautiful platbands 
original platbands After installing windows in a wooden house, there is always a gap between the wall and the window frame. The easiest way to eliminate it is to install platbands. In addition to functionality, they play the role of a decorative element that decorates the facade of the house and makes it look unique and complete. One of the most beautiful are carved platbands made of wood.
Types of platbands made of wood
Today, there are not only wooden platbands, but also wood-fiber, plastic and even ceramic. But the most popular material for their manufacture is still wood. This is due to its environmental friendliness, affordable price and high aesthetic qualities. In addition, wood can be restored, thereby extending its service life.
Smooth or profiled from solid bars. If in the future the platbands will be painted, then conifers are used, most often pine. When made from precious woods, they are varnished. Nails, screws or liquid nails act as fasteners.
With figured carving from solid bars. They are mainly made of precious wood and varnished. They can be fastened both on screws and on simple and liquid nails.
Smooth or profiled from glued beams. They can be produced already with a laminate or fine wood veneer finish, eliminating the need for additional finishing. But, there are also unfinished, intended for painting.
Stylized for a certain style. The most expensive type of platbands, which are made exclusively to order.
In addition, they are divided in appearance into flat, shaped and figured architraves.
Flat. The cheapest and easiest type of platbands. But it has a low aesthetic value.
Shaped. Most often they have a convex surface, which has cuts, protrusions or grooves. They cost more than simple flat ones. This is due to the production technology, which requires the use of special equipment.
Architraves wooden figured. They are elements of decor and give the house individuality. They are produced on special machines equipped with vertical cutters. In this case, the desired pattern is programmed, and the machine automatically mills the surface. But, despite the latest technology, the capabilities of such equipment are limited.
And only a master can make an openwork relief. The price of a handmade wooden trim will depend on the complexity of the ornament and the type of wood.
But the main difference between manual milling and machine milling is that the machine does not make a through thread, but only applies a pattern to a certain depth of wood.
Wood for making platbands
If it is necessary to make a flat or shaped casing, then a simple pine is used. For the manufacture of carved, soft wood is needed, such as linden. It is easy to process even with hand tools and is easy to grind. But because of its high hygroscopicity, it needs a high-quality finish. This involves the application of several layers of paintwork.
In regions where significant temperature fluctuations are possible, as well as high humidity or, conversely, a dry climate, wooden platbands are made from dense and hard woods. These include birch and oak, which are extremely difficult to process, but they will last for decades. Therefore, platbands from these types of wood are most often made on milling machines.
The only drawback of all types of wooden platbands is their high hygroscopicity, which eventually leads to their cracking and drying out. This can be avoided by periodically updating the protective paint layer.
Tools needed to make carved architraves
Through carving is the most affordable way to decorate trim for non-professionals. It does not require special skills, you just need to have patience, diligence and a sense of beauty.
A large number of companies offer a variety of platbands made industrially. But it is much more pleasant to make it yourself. As a tool, manual milling machines, conventional or electric jigsaws, various types of drills, chisels and hacksaws can be used.
Basic rules for making a platband
When making wooden platbands with your own hands, it is important to consider that after installation they should not interfere with the normal opening of windows. Therefore, the internal dimensions of the casing are made larger than the size of the window frame by 2-3 cm.
The upper part of the casing is called the “kokoshnik”, if necessary, it can be increased by fastening the parts with spikes. The lower part is called "towels" and is attached at an angle from the wall to drain water. It also has a thread that matches the style of the “kokoshnik” thread, but the bar for it should be 1 cm thicker than the top bar.
Before installing the platband, it is necessary to nail the slats around the perimeter of the entire window - this will completely cover all the irregularities of the wall. The joints, however, must be carefully adjusted.
All platbands are made in the same style.
Preparation for work
To make a carved wooden casing, you should choose a board 3-4 cm thick. It is optimal for the free opening of window sashes. The width should be sufficient to cover the edges of the walls and protect them from moisture. Alder, linden, aspen or conifers can be used as wood.
Choosing a small ornament is not the best solution. It will be difficult to distinguish at a distance, and for manufacturing it will require more time and a special thin tool. Therefore, the ornament should have large elements that are clearly visible from afar.
The location of the carved elements along the fibers of the tree will protect the casing from cracking. This is especially true for coniferous wood.
Use simple patterns first. The easiest for beginners in carving are round elements of the pattern, which are simply drilled with a drill. Below are sketches of samples of wooden platbands.
You can watch the video for more details on how to make them.
Installing trim on windows
You can make stencils yourself or transfer the drawing from ready-made sketches. First, a pattern is applied to the workpiece, then a hole is drilled with a drill, and the necessary ornament is already cut from it with a jigsaw. Further, the cut-out platbands must be well sanded with sandpaper.
After the carved blanks are made, they should be properly connected. In total, there are two ways to connect: on spikes or on a half-tree connection. The first method is much simpler and more popular, the second is rarely used.
A special glue is used to fasten the platband. It is important that it is synthetic, since fungus can appear in the organic compound, and moisture can also collect. All this is very harmful to wooden platbands.
If the elements are attached to nails, it is advisable to pre-lubricate all joints with glue, and only then fix them with nails. We should not forget about the treatment with glue of all joints and especially spikes.
The easiest way to install platbands on windows is with wood screws. You can decorate their hats with sawdust mixed with glue, which will later be painted over. But even without this work, the screws will be almost invisible against the general background.
Finished platbands must be coated with a protective compound that will extend their service life for many years. To do this, it is better to use special impregnations, which are enough to be updated periodically. The paint, no matter how high-quality it is, will eventually begin to crack and peel off, and it will be much more difficult to fix it.
When choosing a pattern for the future trim, it is very important to take into account the style of the whole house, because they should harmoniously complement it. Here are some examples of photos of wooden carved platbands.
