The most comfortable cabinets. Adviсe. Variants of the location of wall cabinets

For some, this is the holy of holies, for someone - a piece of furniture of utilitarian value. One thing is for sure: everyone needs at least a small wardrobe! Minimalistic, modern, classic wardrobe style - the possibilities to give your favorite clothes their own home are countless, and just as many different models of wardrobes are available.

The most popular now built-in wardrobes with sliding doors. They do not take up extra space in the bedroom and are roomy at the same time. The perfect wardrobe not only protects sweaters, shirts, trousers and skirts from dirt, dust and prying eyes, but is also beautiful and inexpensive. We have prepared some tips for you on this topic.

Large wardrobe. Photo: Cabinet

A wardrobe in a niche or adapted to a mansard roof is a solution that fits perfectly into the capricious geometry of the room, and sliding doors save space well.

Metal wardrobe. Photo: IKEA

Not just for hipsters: Designed by designer Matali Crasset, the Ikea PS 2014 iron wardrobe is part of the Ikea PS 2014 collection. Inside it consists of a bracket, fixed and adjustable shelves. Original, inexpensive, and clothes are always ventilated.

Wardrobe with drawers. Photo: Car Mobel

A spacious wardrobe or a convenient kitchen cabinet? A great thing that can be put not only in the bedroom. It is made of solid pine and, in addition to six drawers, comes with a bracket and three shelves.

Double wardrobe. Photo: Car Mobel

Floor wardrobe for creative natures: on the left you can put your favorite pictures, notes, photos, while the right door is designed for drawing with crayons.

Five-door wardrobe. Photo: Team 7

Spectacular wardrobe from the Austrian company Team 7 with five doors and huge storage space.

Wooden wardrobe. Photo: Maisons du Monde

Brilliant color and a touch of the Orient in the bedroom: Madras Indian-style double wardrobe is crafted from recycled wood and solid mango wood.

Wardrobe-wall. Photo: IKEA

Ikea's Pax wardrobe is already a modern classic. Especially good with red doors.

Wardrobe. Photo: IKEA

A wardrobe made of solid pine in a laconic Scandinavian style is suitable for both classic and natural interiors.

Small wardrobe in Provence style. Photo: Maisons du Monde

Delicate wardrobe "Shabby" with four shelves is especially suitable for storing linen. It's nice that behind the glass of the doors there are curtains with a romantic floral print.

5 doors wardrobe. Photo: Musterring

A timeless classic with plenty of storage space.

Open wardrobe. Photo: DUA

A narrow wardrobe from DUA combines shelves, brackets and mirrored walls. Roller wheels provide convenient use of a multifunctional wardrobe.

Wardrobe with mezzanine. Photo: IKEA

The ideal solution for the corridor. Narrow wardrobe with mirrored sliding doors. Practical and beautiful.

Consumption ecology. After reading this article, you yourself, with your own hands, will draw an ideal wardrobe for yourself. And when ordering, you will communicate with the seller in one language

After reading this article, you yourself, with your own hands, will draw yourself an ideal wardrobe. And when ordering, you will communicate with the seller in one language

The work of planning the interior space of a cabinet is often compared with ordering a kitchen set. Yes, a measurer will help you with an engineering solution and offer design options. But he will not be able to decide for you whether it is more convenient for you to have two hangers and shelves or prefer one bar and baskets to them.

In order for the built-in wardrobe to make you not sigh, but delight, you need to think carefully about the internal layout: distribute departments and sections, plan shelves and hangers, drawers and organizers. At the same time, we will find out how many hats, trousers and boots we have.

What size cabinet can you make?

Of course, in the calculations you will proceed, first of all, from the size of the room or part of the space (say, a corridor or a hallway) that you decided to take under the built-in wardrobe. However, there are several significant aspects that need to be taken into account.

Depth
The standard depth of a wardrobe with hinged doors is 60 cm. So much is needed so that hangers with clothes fit freely on a regular longitudinal bar: at least 55 cm is required for a convenient location of outerwear, and light clothing is 5 cm less. If it is a closet with sliding doors, it is better to add another 10 cm - this is how much the compartment design will “eat”.

Width
The minimum width of the cabinet is not regulated, but there is no point in making it less than 40 cm - otherwise the boxes with shoes will not fit. In a cabinet with a depth of less than 50 cm, you will have to replace the longitudinal bar with end bars. Correctly calculate their number: on average, 8 coat hangers are placed on a 40-cm end rod.

Height
Theoretically, the height of the built-in wardrobe can be any. But there are nuances. If you order the most popular wardrobe with a chipboard frame, you will be limited to the maximum height of the slab - 278 cm. For typical apartments, this is usually enough. If you need a taller cabinet, a mezzanine is simply built over it. The main section of the wardrobe and the mezzanine are separated by a horizontal partition-ceiling, which serves as a connecting element.

The maximum height of sliding doors is 4 m: this is the length of profiles in popular designs. But if you want chipboard doors above 278 cm, you will have to use decorative partitions. Or choose another, more expensive material.

Length
The length of the cabinet can be anything. If he has a floor or ceiling planned, then you need to take into account the limited length (height) of the plate - the same 278 cm for chipboard. This obstacle is easily overcome: the master puts a vertical wall and attaches the next plate to it - and so on ad infinitum. In addition, most often the closet can do with the floor and ceiling of the apartment: in this case, own structural elements are not used.

The maximum length of the guide for compartment doors is 4-5 m. It is not recommended to join them, since the rollers wear out the most at the joints. The alternative is still the same column wall, which actually breaks your closet in two. It will still look like a monolith - what's the difference?

In the case of compartment doors, there are restrictions on the minimum length of the cabinet - 1 m. Doors (and there must be at least two of them) do not let out less than 50 cm wide, otherwise they will fall out of the guides.

Door width
And if, on the contrary, you want wider doors? However, experts do not advise making sliding doors wider than 120 cm - otherwise they will begin to destroy the roller system. The optimal width is 60-80 cm.

The most harmonious proportions of the height and width of the door are 1:5. Facades of such dimensions are the most convenient in operation and do not warp them.

Another important rule: the width of the door should be selected according to the width of the section. No matter how wide you push the doors apart, “dead zones” are still formed in the closet that are never open. If there is a drawer in such a zone, it simply will not slide out. An exception is a four-door wardrobe: it is possible to plan the doors in it so that two sections open at once in the center.

Swing doors are made, as a rule, 60 cm wide. A wider door will be too heavy, and the hinges may not withstand it.

How to plan the interior space of the closet?

Decide what will lie on the shelf or in baskets (knitwear) and what will hang (trousers, jackets). And how many things do you have in each category.

Decide on the price: the internal filling of the cabinet can be very diverse in cost. Therefore, limit the budget in which you plan to meet in advance. An amount not exceeding 10% of the cost of the cabinet itself is considered rational. But in the end, it's up to you to decide.

Longitudinal and end bars
Clothes hanging on hangers will take up the largest compartments. For women's clothing, we plan a box with a height of 150-160 cm. If long men's coats or raincoats hang in the closet, lay a height of 175 cm.

If you have a narrow cabinet with end rods, put 60 cm in the width of the compartment on each hanger. End hangers are usually made a little - 2-3 pieces.

Sometimes it is worth making separate boxes with a barbell for short items: skirts, trousers, shirts and blouses. They require a lower height - 80-100 cm, which means they save space.
If men's trousers are hung without a kink, take them 120 cm in height.

If you need a longitudinal rod length of more than 120 cm, provide a vertical support rod in the middle. It is placed at a distance between the upper and lower partitions and is connected to a horizontal bar with a special coupling. This is necessary so that the longitudinal bar does not bend under the weight of things. If heavy things will hang on the hangers - fur coats, coats - the length of the bar without support should not exceed 100 cm.

Another important nuance: if the wardrobe is not built into a niche, but has side walls, do not plan a compartment with a bar immediately behind the outer wall. Make it better than ordinary horizontal shelves. Sliding doors, rolling back and forth, push the side wall, creating a shock load. Horizontal shelves located close to the side plate will connect it with the rest of the cabinet's load-bearing structures. One barbell will not provide such a strong bond.

Boom with lift
An elevator is a special device that allows you to lower and raise the barbell (as in the photo). Such designs are quite expensive, but are indispensable in tall cabinets when you have to use the space right under the ceiling. The elevator will lower jackets and skirts right into your hands, and then again remove the bar with things to an unattainable height.

Shelves
Built-in wardrobes are ordered not only for clothes. Almost everything can be stored on open shelves (except what needs to be hung): bed linen and knitwear, books and dishes. For clothes, you can use long shelves (80-120 cm), and for heavy books and dishes, the length of the shelf should not exceed 80 cm. A convenient distance between the shelves is at least 40 cm.
If you make a shelf longer than 80 cm, provide a vertical partition under it as an additional support. Otherwise, the shelf may bend during operation.

A variety of knitwear is mainly stored on the shelves - it can stretch out on the shoulders. In addition, the shelves are suitable for storing neatly folded jeans, bags, jewelry boxes, hats. So make more shelves - everyone will come in handy.

Special shelves
Wide shelves are designed in the upper part of the wardrobe - for blankets, blankets and bed linen. In addition, it would be nice to provide compartments for sports equipment. Think about what exactly you will store there. Four pairs of roller skates? Tennis rocket? Yoga mat? It is better to measure especially dimensional fixtures in advance. At this moment, you understand the advantage of a chess player over a bodybuilder.
In addition, at the very top they usually make a large long shelf for suitcases, bags and travel equipment. Height - 45-50 cm.

How to keep your shelves organized

From shallow shelves, clothes can slip, and on long ones, it quickly turns into a shapeless pile. To prevent this from happening, make small shelves with a side or break a long rack into separate square cells: in this way, each pile of clothes will have its own cell. Keeping order will become much easier.
Another way to organize the contents of open shelves is to put everything in boxes.

Roll-out shelves
Roll-out shelves are more convenient than fixed ones - they make it easy to find and get what you need. And the distance between them may be less than between ordinary ones. True, convenience is not cheap. Roll-out shelves make sense only in austerity space mode.

Drawers
Drawers in the same way are much more convenient than stationary counterparts - they make it easy to view the contents. And besides, they save cabinet space: the height of a standard drawer is 20-25 cm, shelves - 35-40 cm. Drawers better protect the contents from dust. They have one minus - they are expensive, so it makes sense to use them locally: for all sorts of small things that are inconvenient or impractical to store on the shelves: hats, gloves, scarves and other accessories. For stockings, socks and underwear, shallow drawers are used - about 12 cm high.

The most convenient models of boxes - with a transparent front wall. They allow you to see the contents of the drawer without pulling it out.

When designing a drawer and calculating its width, be sure to take into account the width of the hinges at the hinged doors and the joints of the doors in the wardrobes. If the box is made to the full width to the maximum, it may simply not slide out.

Handles inside
Drawer handles in a cramped wardrobe are a frivolous waste of space. Even the most modest hinge will eat 1-2 cm of the closet, which you won with such difficulty from the room. Therefore, it is better to choose drawers with recesses in the front panel.

Organizers
Drawer dividers and organizers help prevent chaos. They can be built into the box, or they can be sold separately from it. If you can’t stand linen piled up in a heap, it’s better to invest in this additional option and enjoy laying out socks in cells. Like solitaire.

Closet in closet
Especially valuable and delicate things are stored behind additional doors. This design allows you to additionally protect the contents from dust and other adverse factors. Doors, as a rule, are made of glass, but you can also make deaf ones - it’s even more economical.

How to store shoes?

Special inclined shelves for shoes are a very convenient way to store shoes and boots. Alas, such shelves are not very roomy. It is more rational to divide shoes into two parts: the one that is worn now, and the one that needs to be stored - seasonal, elegant, for special occasions. Leave what you need on the shelves, and put the rest in boxes and put it in the far corners of the cabinet.
Shelves for shoes are usually designed at the bottom of the cabinet. Their standard length is 80-100 cm.

If shoes and bags play an important role in your life, you can give each item a separate place in the closet. Of course, in the living room or dining room, such an exhibition would be inappropriate, but in the dressing room or hallway - completely.

Order lovers can put their ties in a closet drawer. Beautiful, economical and convenient to choose. But are you sure that you will roll them into a roll every time and put them in place?

How to store jewelry?

Special equipment exists in cabinets for storing jewelry. If your closet is also a dressing table, consider how much and what kind of jewelry you will store here. Boxes with tangled chains are a thing of the past - now the jewelry is conveniently hung individually, so it's easy to choose the right one. Small pull-out trays with organizers will help you arrange rings, earrings and bracelets - conveniently and beautifully, like in a shop window.

Mirrors

The most popular way to place a mirror in a closet is to make the doors mirrored. You can close the cabinet with mirrors completely or partially. This is ergonomic: the mirror does not take up extra space, and reflective surfaces add shine, light and volume to the interior.

If you are not a fan of large mirror surfaces in the interior (really, they do not add coziness) - make the inner surfaces of the doors mirrored. True, this method is only suitable for swing structures. Two open doors with mirrors inside provide a pier glass effect: you can see yourself from the front and back.

The original solution is a retractable mirror. It allows you to see yourself in a different light than what is on the door. Such a mirror is convenient when the closet is in a narrow aisle, and there is simply no place to look at yourself in the door.
Another plus of a retractable mirror is that you don’t have to constantly scrub fingerprints (especially small ones) on it.

plinth

This element of the built-in wardrobe is useful if you have an uneven floor - which means that there may be problems with doors mounted to the very bottom. Compartment doors will ride downhill, and you can’t install a guide on the bumps. Swing doors can also warp, in addition, ugly gaps will remain between the door and the floor. The plinth allows you to level the bottom level of the cabinet, eliminating these problems.

Backlight

In addition, lighting the closet is effective, practical, but not at all necessary. With the help of lighting, you can make open shelves more interesting, more mysterious - the space behind the glass doors. After all, illuminated shelves make it easier to find what you need.

Mounting lighting inside the sections makes sense if you have open shelves and want to get a beautiful decorative effect. Lighting hidden inside one shelf will not reach another compartment. If you want to illuminate the contents of the closet so as not to rummage through things in the dark, mount the lamps in the visor. Do not forget to leave a gap between the visor and the upper border of the swing doors - so that they do not cling. The transformer for built-in lights is usually installed on the roof of the cabinet.

It is not necessary to hide the contents of the sections behind large monolithic doors. You can make your own separate doors for each section and block. Drawers in this case will become part of the facade. You will get quick access to things, and the front will look more interesting - if, of course, you planned the design aesthetically. Hidden behind large doors, shelves and drawers can be arranged according to logic rather than aesthetics. And, besides, solid facades will cost less.

Closet with a secret

Behind the doors of the built-in wardrobe, you can arrange a whole secretary. Drawers for papers and letters, shelves for collections of coins and cigars, a sliding table for a laptop. In standard configurations, this is difficult to find, but to order it is easy.

If desired, the built-in wardrobe can have a built-in safe, or maybe a refrigerator for cosmetics or watch holders with a recharging function.

How can you reduce the cost of a built-in wardrobe?

Cheaper wardrobe is, of course, a way of compromises, but not all of them will be painful for you.
So what can you give up? If you are planning a sliding wardrobe - replace the expensive aluminum system with a cheap steel one. It is, of course, less reliable, but if you do not look far ahead, it will do. The service life of an aluminum system is 20 years, while that of a steel system is 5-7 years on average. Well, steel is noisier.

Another savings resource is the number and design of doors. If you replace narrow doors with fewer wide ones, it will be cheaper. In some places, doors can be abandoned altogether - to make a combined facade with open shelves or to put hinged doors instead of compartment doors.

You can reduce the cost of the cabinet due to the materials used. Instead of the expensive chipboard that goes to the front, use a thinner white board inside. If you have planned the shelves correctly, their load-bearing capacity will not be affected by this.

Full drawers are convenient, but quite expensive. You can replace ball bearing guides with roller guides. Yes, the drawers won't slide as smoothly, and they won't be able to pull out all the way, but that doesn't always matter. Or abandon the boxes in favor of ordinary shelves.

You can even save on shelf fastenings. Instead of invisible eccentrics that pull shelves and sides together, use regular corners. In fact, there are no inconveniences from them - on the contrary: if you want, you can rearrange the shelves differently.

The only case when eccentrics cannot be abandoned is when the shelves serve as stiffening ribs holding the cabinet structure, for example, in the outer section with an open non-built-in sidewall. published

In the design process, one of the most important positions is the functionality of the future interior. The sliding wardrobe will allow you to properly and productively organize the free space and compactly lay the necessary things. Among the many available models of cabinet furniture, it is easy to choose not only a rational and comfortable solution, but, at the same time, a stylish wardrobe that will serve as a decorative element.

Types of wardrobes

The variety of models of wardrobes is conditionally divided into several main types depending on the installation method and design.

Built-in wardrobe- the most popular model, which is made in several versions. A closet can have all four walls or less. The front wall with doors is required, but the side and rear are missing in some models. Built-in furniture allows you to use all the available space to the maximum, and the facades of such wardrobes are sometimes a real work of art.

Recommendation! Built-in wardrobes are often placed in niches, so furniture makers may suggest not to mount side or back panels in order to reduce the cost of construction and use the entire available volume of the niche. The design of cabinets without some walls always turns out to be weakened. Remember that these models of wardrobes are installed only in a solid panel or at least a brick wall, the interior drywall will not support the weight of the shelves.

Cabinet wardrobe- a classic model that differs from a conventional wardrobe only in the presence of sliding doors instead of swing doors. All walls are present, and the model is not attached to anything. Such furniture can be moved at any time. Mobility is the main advantage of cabinet wardrobes.

These main types of models are also divided into subspecies depending on the form factor:

Radial wardrobes. The most original model, it will perfectly fit into the interior of most styles. In terms of wardrobe looks like a semicircle. The profile for radius wardrobes is created and bent precisely to the radius of a certain model and acquires a complex shape. This leads to a higher cost of radius furniture compared to other cabinets. The price, however, matches the exclusive and stylish look.

The facade of radius cabinet furniture is made both in a strict design and in one color, and can be decorated in a huge number of ways. Using sandblasting, you can create patterns of any complexity, photo printing will help you place charming landscapes and your favorite photos on the doors. Frosted or translucent glass fronts are also popular.

Advice! Radial cabinet furniture is ideal for a child's room, because the absence of sharp corners will allow the child to play and run without fear of injury or bruising. Bends will not only avoid injuries, but also fit perfectly into a fabulous interior. Facades can be decorated with stickers with favorite cartoon characters, applications, funny photos or children's drawings. For an adult bedroom, radius wardrobes with doors made of stained glass or mirrored are more suitable. They not only look spectacular, but also visually expand the space.

Corner wardrobes. They are especially relevant for small apartments and rooms in which it is important to store things compactly. The corner model of the wardrobe will be a win-win choice, allowing you to save space for other furniture. Such wardrobes are located in the corners of rooms away from heating appliances.

Rectangular sliding wardrobes. The classic version of the rectangular chiffonier. It is suitable for apartments or offices, premises for various purposes: bedrooms, children's rooms, corridors, living rooms. It takes up little space, is custom-made and allows you to store a lot of things. The facade of rectilinear wardrobes can be decorated with stained-glass windows, patterns, photo printing, carvings or overhead decorative panels.

Facade decoration

The front part of wardrobes contains guides, a profile and a roller sliding mechanism. Just the facade is the visible part of this type of cabinet furniture, and how much the cabinet complements the interior of the room depends on its design and quality. The facade is made of chipboard, sometimes supplemented with translucent or transparent glass, mirrors or stained-glass windows. The design differs depending on the type of interior: classic or business style involves the use of frosted glass surfaces or wood, high-tech requires shiny details.

Photo printing, with the right choice of colors for the picture, looks especially stylish. Stylish pictures printed on glossy photographic film are glued to the inside of the glass. They are resistant to mechanical damage, unlike the same bamboo, and retain the appearance of new for many years. The image does not fade under the direct rays of the sun, does not deteriorate from wet cleaning or temperature changes. With the help of photo printing, you can reproduce absolutely any image on glass and choose a picture that will perfectly complement the interior of the room. Sliding wardrobe with photo printing - unique and inimitable.

Stained glass, assembled to order and according to the sketches of the customer, will add lightness and bring a touch of celebration to the interior, and the panel pattern will serve as a highlight of the facade. But the most popular are sandblasted patterns and paintings on the glass of the front wall of furniture. They only slightly increase the cost of the cabinet, but allow you to harmoniously fit the furniture unit into the interior. Also order simply mirrored doors or frosted glass. In an exclusive version, the panels can be decorated with durable fabric or upholstered in artificial leather. Ethno-style is perfectly complemented by sliding wardrobes with doors decorated with rattan or bamboo canvas.

Inside view

The convenience of using the wardrobe depends on the well-thought-out internal filling of the wardrobe. As you know, things in a wardrobe can be functionally and compactly placed using:

Clothes rails. The height at which they are mounted depends on the type of clothing. Hangers with short clothes are hung on rods located 95-120 cm from the floor. For things to the floor and outerwear, according to the standards, the rods should be placed at a distance of 145-160 cm from the floor. According to the wishes of the owners, their location and number are changing. For example, in a built-in high wardrobe, it is possible to place bars in 2 rows in height.

Recommended! Do not make wardrobes less than 50 cm deep if you plan to place clothes on the rails. The bar parallel to the front wall requires a depth of 60 cm, otherwise the clothes will wrinkle and deteriorate when the cabinet is opened / closed.

Drawers. Drawers that can be pulled out to their full length allow you to store clothes compactly. It’s easy to take things out of them, and besides, clothes are in plain sight: you don’t have to take out the entire stack to select the right T-shirt. The modern mechanism of the closer provides self-closing of drawers and smooth movement.

Shelves. Fixed or sliding shelves are an indispensable part of any cabinet. The desired depth of the shelves is 50-70 cm, however, smaller cabinets with a depth of about 40 cm are also possible. It is recommended to place the racks 30-40 cm apart. The specified parameters are suitable for book and clothing models of wardrobes. They allow you to compactly arrange photos and place your home library. It is desirable to think over future filling in advance, even before ordering a wardrobe from a master furniture maker.

Wire boxes. They are also called storage baskets and are literally indispensable for storing various items, including small items and children's toys. Baskets are equipped with a roller mechanism, so they move gently along the guides. Things in them are ventilated all the time and are always visible.

Shoe shelves or nets. Corner shelves for shoes help to preserve the appearance of shoes, because shoes do not deform in them and are ventilated. Shelves are placed below, closer to the floor, sometimes in 2 rows.

Sliding wardrobe in the interior

When choosing a wardrobe model, one should be guided not only by personal preferences, but also by the type of room in which the furniture will stand. Its form factor and internal content depends on the type of things stored and the space allotted for the wardrobe.

Children's. Brightness and original look are the main criteria for choosing a wardrobe for a baby. Functionality also has an important role - the baby should be able to reach most of the shelves and fully use the closet. Quite crumbs need boxes for soft toys, schoolchildren will need separate racks for educational materials, fiction and reference books. Set aside space for sports equipment and hobbies. Do not be afraid to use non-standard solutions in the design of a wardrobe for a nursery, photo printing with a picture from comics will come in handy.

Living room. Radial spectacular chiffoniers will emphasize the good taste of the owners of a spacious living room. In small apartments, give preference to more neutral options. The main condition is that the wardrobe should expand the space of the room and fit into its interior. In the open sections of the cabinets, you can arrange equipment, put your favorite photos, souvenirs from your vacation or books. Multi-colored lighting will help draw attention to the contents of open shelves.

Advice! If you need to divide the room into zones, you can put a closet with mirrored walls decorated with photo printing or patterns on glass instead of a partition.

Corridor. We recommend making the wardrobe in the hallway as voluminous as possible. Outerwear or seasonal clothing, household appliances and shoes are usually stored in this wardrobe. Order a built-in wardrobe if there is a niche in the room. Compact dimensions, the presence of a mirror, as well as shoe racks are the criteria for a successful choice of wardrobe for the corridor.

Bedroom. Bedding, linens, indoor and outdoor clothing are the list of things that are stored in wardrobes in bedrooms. Choose a straight or corner model, but don't forget the mirror surface of the facade to clean up after sleep.

The work of planning the internal space of a built-in wardrobe is often compared with ordering a kitchen set. Yes, a measurer will help you with an engineering solution and offer design options. But he will not be able to decide for you whether it is more convenient for you to have two hangers and shelves or prefer one bar and baskets to them.

What size cabinet can you make?

Depth

The standard depth of a wardrobe with hinged doors is 60 cm. So much is needed so that hangers with clothes fit freely on a regular longitudinal bar: for a convenient location of outerwear, at least 55 cm is required, and light clothing is 5 cm less. If it is a wardrobe with sliding doors, it is better to add another 10 cm - this is how much the compartment design will “eat”.

Width

The minimum width of the cabinet is not regulated, but there is no point in making it less than 40 cm - otherwise the boxes with shoes will not fit. In a cabinet with a depth of less than 50 cm, you will have to replace the longitudinal bar with end bars. Correctly calculate their number: on average, 8 coat hangers are placed on a 40-cm end rod.

Height

Theoretically, the height of the built-in wardrobe can be any. But there are nuances. If you order the most popular wardrobe with a chipboard frame, you will be limited to the maximum height of the slab - 278 cm. For typical apartments, this is usually enough. If you need a taller cabinet, a mezzanine is simply built over it. The main section of the wardrobe and the mezzanine are separated by a horizontal partition-ceiling, which serves as a connecting element.

Length

The length of the cabinet can be anything. If he has a floor or ceiling planned, then you need to take into account the limited length (height) of the plate - the same 278 cm for chipboard. This obstacle is easily overcome: the master puts a vertical wall and attaches the next plate to it - and so on ad infinitum. In addition, most often the closet can do with the floor and ceiling of the apartment: in this case, own structural elements are not used.

The maximum length of the guide for compartment doors is 4-5 m. It is not recommended to join them, since the rollers wear out the most at the joints. The alternative is the same column wall, which actually breaks your closet in two. It will still look like a monolith - what's the difference?

Door width

And if, on the contrary, you want wider doors? However, experts do not advise making sliding doors wider than 120 cm - otherwise they will begin to destroy the roller system. The optimal width is 60-80 cm.

The most harmonious proportions of the height and width of the door are 1:5. Facades of such dimensions are the most convenient in operation and do not warp them.

Swing doors are made, as a rule, 60 cm wide. A wider door will be too heavy, and the hinges may not withstand it.

How to plan the interior space of the closet?

Decide what will lie on the shelf or in baskets (knitwear) and what will hang (trousers, jackets). And how many things do you have in each category.

Longitudinal and end bars

Clothes hanging on hangers will take up the largest compartments. For women's clothing, we plan a box with a height of 150-160 cm. If long men's coats or raincoats hang in the closet, lay a height of 175 cm.

If you have a narrow cabinet with end rods, put 60 cm in the width of the compartment on each hanger. End hangers are usually made a little - 2-3 pieces.

Sometimes it is worth making separate boxes with a barbell for short items: skirts, trousers, shirts and blouses. They require a lower height - 80-100 cm, which means they save space.

If men's trousers are hung without a kink, take them 120 cm in height.

Another important nuance: if the wardrobe is not built into a niche, but has side walls, do not plan a compartment with a bar immediately behind the outer wall. Make it better than ordinary horizontal shelves. Sliding doors, rolling back and forth, push the side wall, creating a shock load. Horizontal shelves located close to the side plate will connect it with the rest of the cabinet's load-bearing structures. One barbell will not provide such a strong bond.

Boom with lift

An elevator is a special device that allows you to lower and raise the barbell (as in the photo). Such designs are quite expensive, but are indispensable in tall cabinets when you have to use the space right under the ceiling. The elevator will lower jackets and skirts right into your hands, and then again remove the bar with things to an unattainable height.

Shelves

Built-in wardrobes are ordered not only for clothes. Almost everything can be stored on open shelves (except what needs to be hung): bed linen and knitwear, books and dishes. For clothes, you can use long shelves (80-120 cm), and for heavy books and dishes, the length of the shelf should not exceed 80 cm. A convenient distance between the shelves is at least 40 cm.

If you make a shelf longer than 80 cm, provide a vertical partition under it as an additional support. Otherwise, the shelf may bend during operation.

Special shelves

Wide shelves are designed in the upper part of the cabinet - for blankets, blankets and bed linen. In addition, it would be nice to provide compartments for sports equipment. Think about what exactly you will store there. Four pairs of roller skates? Tennis rocket? Yoga mat? It is better to measure especially dimensional fixtures in advance. At this moment, you understand the advantage of a chess player over a bodybuilder.

In addition, at the very top they usually make a large long shelf for suitcases, bags and travel equipment. Height - 45-50 cm.

How do you keep your shelves in order?

Another way to organize the contents of open shelves is to put everything in boxes.

Roll-out shelves

Roll-out shelves are more convenient than fixed ones - they make it easy to find and get what you need. And the distance between them may be less than between ordinary ones. True, convenience is not cheap. Roll-out shelves make sense only in austerity space mode.

Drawers

Drawers are just as much more convenient than stationary counterparts - they make it easy to view the contents. And besides, they save cabinet space: the height of a standard drawer is 20-25 cm, shelves - 35-40 cm. Drawers better protect the contents from dust. They have one minus - they are expensive, so it makes sense to use them locally: for all sorts of small things that are inconvenient or impractical to store on the shelves: hats, gloves, scarves and other accessories. For stockings, socks and underwear, shallow drawers are used - about 12 cm high.

The most convenient drawer models are those with a transparent front wall. They allow you to see the contents of the drawer without pulling it out.

Handles inside

Drawer handles in a cramped wardrobe are a frivolous waste of space. Even the most modest hinge will eat 1-2 cm of the closet, which you won with such difficulty from the room. Therefore, it is better to choose drawers with recesses in the front panel.

Organizers

Drawer dividers and organizers help prevent chaos. They can be built into the box, or they can be sold separately from it. If you can’t stand laundry piled up in a heap, it’s better to invest in this additional option and enjoy laying out socks in cells. Like solitaire.

Closet in closet

Especially valuable and delicate things are stored behind additional doors. This design allows you to additionally protect the contents from dust and other adverse factors. Doors, as a rule, are made of glass, but you can also make deaf ones - it’s even more economical.

How to store shoes?

Special slanted shoe racks are a very convenient way to store shoes and boots. Alas, such shelves are not very roomy. It is more rational to divide shoes into two parts: the one that is worn now, and the one that needs to be stored - seasonal, elegant, for special occasions. Leave what you need on the shelves, and put the rest in boxes and put it in the far corners of the cabinet.
Shelves for shoes are usually designed at the bottom of the cabinet. Their standard length is 80-100 cm.

Hanging organizers are handy, but they take up a lot of space. Ergonomic, but expensive option - vertical sliding cabinets.
The most economical way is with rods or hooks on the cabinet door.

Order lovers can put their ties in a closet drawer. Beautiful, economical and convenient to choose. But are you sure that you will roll them into a roll every time and put them in place?

Special equipment exists in cabinets for storing jewelry. If your closet is also a dressing table, consider how much and what kind of jewelry you will store here. Boxes with tangled chains are a thing of the past - now jewelry is conveniently hung individually, so it's easy to choose the right one. Small pull-out trays with organizers will help you arrange rings, earrings and bracelets - conveniently and beautifully, like in a shop window.

If there is no place for a dressing table in the closet, use the open end. Here you can hang beads and chains, hair accessories on hooks or even furniture handles. It is not necessary to close this wealth with a door.

A rare but very appropriate design in a wardrobe. It will save you from folding and unfolding the ironing board and worries about where to attach it.

Mirrors

plinth

Backlight

Additional lighting of the closet is spectacular, practical, but not at all necessary. With the help of lighting, you can make open shelves more interesting, more mysterious - the space behind the glass doors. After all, illuminated shelves make it easier to find what you need.

How to equip the mezzanine?

Mezzanine - a separate space in the upper part of the cabinet. It’s not so easy to get there, so basically the mezzanine works like a pantry: seasonal things and sports equipment, suitcases and dresses that “I will wear when I lose weight” are removed here. Inside the mezzanine, as a rule, do not make additional compartments and drawers. If the height of the cabinet allows, you should not make separate doors to the mezzanine - this will only increase the cost of the cabinet. A separate compartment door will be especially expensive, so if you really have to, it’s better to make swing or folding doors there.

Whole or fractional facade?

Closet with a secret

If desired, a built-in wardrobe can have a built-in safe, or maybe a refrigerator for cosmetics or watch holders with a recharging function.

How can you reduce the cost of a built-in wardrobe?

Making your closet cheaper is, of course, a path of compromise, but not all of them will be painful for you.

So what can you give up? If you are planning a closet, replace the expensive aluminum system with a cheap steel one. It is, of course, less reliable, but if you do not look far ahead, it will do. The service life of an aluminum system is 20 years, while that of a steel system is an average of 5-7. Well, steel is noisier.

Another savings resource is the number and design of doors. If you replace narrow doors with fewer wide ones, it will be cheaper. In some places, doors can be completely abandoned - to make a combined facade with open shelves or to put hinged doors instead of compartment doors.

The only case when eccentrics cannot be abandoned is when the shelves serve as stiffening ribs holding the cabinet structure, for example, in the extreme section with an open non-built-in sidewall.

It is not easy to choose a stylish wardrobe for the bedroom. An ordinary wardrobe with mezzanines, due to its bulkiness, hides a lot of space and introduces restrictions into the design of bedrooms. Therefore, modern furniture systems are so popular, which are variable, functional, and allow you to practically place a large assortment of things in the bedroom without violating the overall style of the room.

Furniture in the form of cabinets, shelves, racks is the main place for storing household items, clothes and linen. Modern options for cabinet structures differ in configuration, shape, size, purpose and design.

Depending on the configuration, the following types are distinguished:

Typical cabinets or custom-made cabinets;
Serial cabinets;
Modular systems.

Custom cabinets are made according to the specified parameters of the customer. As a rule, the layout, color, dimensions, material, facades are chosen, which drawers and shelves to equip the structure with, etc. Serial systems have preset parameters from the manufacturer that are not adjusted. Modular cabinets have a variable set consisting of diverse parts and fillings, which is formed at the request of the buyer.

Depending on the purpose, cabinets are:

special purpose;
Combined.

Special systems include dress or clothes, shoe, book, tableware, etc. - any functional cabinet of a narrow direction. Combined - these are multifunctional structures, for example, a wall, a pencil case, a slide, and practical shelving. Any space for storing multidirectional things.

Depending on the shape, the cabinet can be:

Direct (line cabinet);
Angular;
L-shaped;
Radius;
U-shaped.

Linear cabinets are placed along or across the wall of the room. Corner cabinets are models consisting of pentagonal and straight cabinets that are installed in the corner of the room. L-shaped and U-shaped systems are a variation of corner modules with straight cabinets. Radius cabinets have a rounded front panel.

Most Popular Bedroom Cabinet Ideas

Any furniture should fit into a single design atmosphere in the room, as well as be functional. To pick up a chiffonier in the bedroom, where there is still a bed, is possible thanks to the huge diverse selection of chiffonier designs.

Depending on the location and mobility in the interior of the bedroom, the following can be used:

Free-standing prefabricated or hull structures;
Built-in wardrobes;
Partially embedded structures.

The cabinet structures have an independent frame, due to which they can be located anywhere in the bedroom and moved as needed. Fully built-in wardrobes are stylish designs that are created by combining closet details with the supporting architectural elements of the room, such as the floor, walls and ceiling surface. In partially built-in systems, only one of the details of the room is used, for example, only the floor.

The height of the bedroom is one of the criteria that determines the possible type and size of the closet. A large room will be decorated with a spacious tall wardrobe with an interesting facade. If every centimeter is saved in the bedroom, then it is more profitable to make a custom-made wardrobe with not bulky doors.

Depending on the design of the door elements, there are:

Wardrobes with sliding doors;
Cabinets with hinged doors (classic models);
Cabinets with lifting structures;
Wardrobes with accordion doors;
Cabinets without doors.

Sliding structures work thanks to roller mechanisms and metal profiles. For traditional cabinets with hinged systems, special door hinges are used, for lifting cabinets - lifting fittings. Wardrobes without any shutters and doors fit into the bedroom, like an element of the dressing room.

Original bedroom wardrobes in a modern style

Cabinets are selected taking into account the composition of the bedroom and the overall style of the room.

Depending on the design direction, cabinet structures can be:

In classic style. Classic wardrobes are suitable for Baroque, Art Nouveau and Empire styles. These are always hull structures made of solid wood or elements imitating wood and marble.
Folk style. Folklore furniture is characterized by homemade character and simplicity of details made from natural elements.
In modern style. Cabinets in the style of Loft, Hi-tech, Industrial are distinguished by their originality, often the absence of decorative elements, and the simplicity of forms.

Cabinet systems in a modern style stand out for their conciseness, openness and the materials used.

For loft-style and high-tech cabinets I use:

Glass;
Metal;
Wood;
skin;
Plastic.

I almost never use MDF. The modern style is characterized by the effect of aging, which is created with the help of scratches and wear. Loft furniture must be open, simple, or vice versa, an interesting shape made of stainless steel or aluminum, raw wood.

If it is necessary to use a closet in a modern bedroom, it should be made smooth, concise and on the entire wall so that the closet merges with the room.

Convenient modular wardrobes for the bedroom

It is often not possible to choose a ready-made factory wardrobe, especially for small or non-standard rooms, and any individual order will cost an order of magnitude higher. For such cases, there are collapsible modular kits that have great assembly variability.

Advantages of modular designs:

Modular systems, unlike classic wardrobes, significantly save bedroom space due to the variability in the placement of modules;
Each module of the whole system can be used as an independent element;
If necessary, the entire structure can be modified and combined in a convenient way;
Spaciousness. The modules have different dimensions, some are narrow, others are wide, etc.

Corner modular systems are installed in compact bedrooms - this is a kind of cabinet furniture. Due to the rational use of the corner area of the bedroom in conjunction with the combined modules, a capacious closet system is installed.

Hanging wardrobes for the bedroom

With a lack of space in the room, hinged systems are attached. They save space and make it possible to use additional space under them. Wall cabinets are increasingly used in small bedrooms. This allows you to have luxury beautiful beds in the rooms.

Hanging cabinet options:

Shelves are attached in one line;
Mounting in a checkerboard pattern;
Ladder location;
asymmetrical.

Wall cabinets must be fixed very carefully, even if they are installed at the head of the bed.

Rules for installing wall systems:

Wall cabinets can be hung by yourself with your own hands;
For cabinets, only a main wall lined with brick, concrete or cinder block is suitable;
Powerful dowels are suitable for fastening.

You can "test" all the ideas of the location by first drawing sketches of the future wall with shelves. One of the most popular furniture manufacturers, Stanley, works with individual projects and embodies the most original wardrobe ideas.

Bedroom wardrobes with shelves: comfortable mobile furniture

In addition to cabinet classic cabinets, there is an option to use racks - structures consisting of shelves arranged in tiers. The peculiarity of the racks is free access to all items that are stored on these structures.

Types of shelving for the bedroom:

U-shaped shelving systems that are installed around the window or at the head of the bed;
Racks without back walls;
Stepped shelving structures;
Shelving on wheels;
Racks with back walls.

With the help of such cabinets with shelves, you can highlight the bedroom area, for example, in a studio apartment. There are several options for zoning, which differ in the degree of closeness of the area. Low shelving without back walls will delimit the space, but will not hide the seating area.

To isolate part of the room, high shelving with a back wall is suitable. At the same time, the back wall can be matched to the color of the main walls for a more organic interior.

Luxury wardrobe for the bedroom

One of the options for cabinet furniture is a wardrobe. Clothes are stored, as a rule, in combined models, which consist of rods, shelves, drawers. A mirror is considered an obligatory element of such cabinets. But there are also additional elements in the form of holders for ties, hangers for belts, modules for shoes.

Wardrobes include:

Travel bags (compact-sized wardrobes designed for bedrooms with a minimum number of shelves to store everyday clothes or tomorrow's sets);
Combined multi-leaf cabinets (cabinets that have sections with rods parallel to the rear wall);
Dress structures with an end bar (cabinets with pull-out hangers).

Wooden wardrobes of small sizes with delicate painting can perfectly decorate a girl's nursery.

Complete sets of wardrobes depend on manufacturers, if this is mass production, and buyers, if these are individual orders. The Ikea company is famous for the most popular models of wardrobes. These are the Todalen, Birkiland, Brimnes, Brusali series, etc. Interesting wardrobes can be the defining element of a bedroom style.

Wardrobe by the window in the bedroom: beautiful design ideas

The space around the window can be played with in many ways. In small rooms it is better to use this area as rationally and efficiently as possible. Given that the windows are located approximately in the center of the wall, it is more advantageous to furnish the space around symmetrically.

Options for arranging furniture by the window:

Install built-in wardrobes or wardrobes on both sides of the window;
Decorate the window wall with two wardrobes;
Decorate part of the wall with a bookcase;
Use corner cabinets or shelves relative to the window on both sides;
Attach wardrobe mirrors, and under them shelves for storing books or clothes.

The assembly of cabinets or dressing rooms built around the window can be done from drywall. It is better to mount the structure under the very ceiling, using all the space. At the same time, cabinets can be made with open shelves or, conversely, with closed ones, using doors or curtains, which, based on the location of the cabinets, will look like room curtains. When furnishing the area around the window, do not forget about the space above, which is also effectively used for shelves or wall cabinets.

A convenient option: create zoning in the adult child's bedroom with a desktop by the window and bookcases on both sides, located end to the window.

All possible bedroom wardrobe fronts

After the design of the cabinet system and its location are selected, it is necessary to determine the design of the facade elements.

The front part of the cabinet can be decorated:

Mirror;
Photo printing;
Lakomat (frosted glass);
Lakobel (glass, one side of which is varnished);
Glass with sandblasted patterns;
Etched mirror;
Glossy plastic;
bamboo;
Decoracryl;
Artificial leather.

For example, photo printing alone provides tremendous opportunities to stylishly decorate cabinets. With this method, paper with any selected photo is glued to the glass of the facade. To understand what kind of photo printing to order, you should study a special catalog in the store or browse the options on the Internet.

Beautiful wardrobe in the bedroom (video)

The arrangement of the bedroom is to some extent a secret and personal matter. The interior in this room is not created for the evaluation of outsiders, but for a limited number of people. Furniture, including wardrobes, in addition to functionality, should be light and not bulky relative to the size of the room, so that rest in the bedroom is as convenient and comfortable as possible.

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