What is cheaper and better than a house made of timber or brick - we compare the pros and cons, price analysis. How to overlay a house made of timber with bricks Projects of two-story combined houses brick and timber

Brick in many respects is a unique building product. With all its excellent technical characteristics, the combination with other natural materials gives even more advantages in the construction of buildings.

The combination of ceramics or silicate with wood will allow you to build a reliable, comfortable and durable home. Also, silicate and ceramic materials are well combined with cellular concrete.

Let us consider in more detail why the projects of houses combined from timber and brick are in stable demand - what are their advantages, and what disadvantages should you pay special attention to.

Pros and cons of this combination of materials

Many cannot decide which material is better for building a house: artificial stone or timber?

In this case, you should pay attention to projects that provide for their joint use in the construction of a building. Let's compare the main characteristics of these building materials.

Which is better: timber or ceramic stone - their combination is better!

Artificial stone is a very durable material, high-rise buildings are being built from it. The tree withstands mechanical loads quite well, but in this parameter it is significantly inferior to ceramic and silicate products. Therefore, the combination of these materials during construction allows you to build a fairly reliable and stable building.
Dense ceramic and silicate stones have low thermal insulation. As a rule, buildings from them require additional insulation. And wooden houses are very warm, as wood materials have a low degree of thermal conductivity. That is, the combination of two types of products will make it possible to build a comfortable and cozy home, in which it will always be warm.
The significant weight of the brick walls creates a large load on the foundation of the structure. The foundation for such structures requires a solid one, which involves a large consumption of materials, labor and finances. Wood, due to its porous structure, is much lighter. Combined construction allows you to reduce the weight of load-bearing structures, reduce the load on the base.
Brick has low vapor permeability. Wooden products are able to create a favorable microclimate in the premises, as they provide unhindered movement of steam.
The moisture resistance of ceramic and silicate products is much higher than that of wooden materials. Therefore, a good option would be to clad a building made of wood with bricks.

Often, only the first level of the structure is built of brick, on which an attic or second floor superstructure is made of timber. In this case, the weight of the supporting structures is significantly reduced - therefore, the load on the foundation becomes less.
The cost of a building made of artificial stone materials is quite high. The price of wooden materials is much lower. The combined version of the house will be cheaper than a completely brick one, but more expensive than a building made of timber.
From the point of view of environmental safety, both of these materials are clean, since only natural components are used in their manufacture.
It is quite comfortable in a brick house both in winter and summer, but wooden buildings have a unique indoor microclimate. This is due to the complete naturalness of the natural material.
Long-term operation of wooden buildings is possible only if high-quality lumber is used, which is properly protected from rotting, mold, damage by rodents and insects. And still, its service life is much less than that of brick structures. The decision to build the lower floor of brick will protect the upper wooden walls from moisture, and significantly increase the life of the house.
Both brick buildings and wooden houses can look aesthetically pleasing. This is where individual preferences play a major role.

Both of these materials are perfectly combined with other building structures. For example, projects of houses made of foam blocks and bricks are in high demand.

Combined building projects

A combined house can be a very rational solution, and projects of such structures are very popular.

The options for combining brick and timber in the construction of an individual house can basically be as follows:

The foundation or basement level is made of artificial stone, and load-bearing structures made of wooden products are erected above.
The first floor is made of bricks, walls made of timber are installed on top of it. This option has a big plus in terms of fire safety of the building - on the ground floor, rooms for the boiler room and kitchen are most often arranged. A living room with a fireplace can also be a source of fire.
A house made of wooden elements is faced with brick, which is able to protect the tree from mechanical, biological and atmospheric influences.

Facing a wooden house has many advantages - photo

The choice is so diverse that everyone can find a suitable option.

The project of a large two-story house with a basement level

Very spacious two-storey Alpine chalet-style house is perfect for a large family. There are three bedrooms, a sauna and a gym. There is also a balcony, an open summer terrace and a carport.

Additional information:

The total area of the house is 239.1 m2.
The foundation is provided in a reinforced concrete monolithic version.
The outer walls of the first floor are made of brick.
Glued laminated timber is used for the outer walls of the second floor.
Interfloor ceilings are arranged on wooden beams.
The roof is a simple gable.
For the roof, soft tiles are used.
The construction of the basement floor is provided from natural stone.

Explication of the premises of the basement floor:

Pantry - 5.1 m2.
Corridor - 3.9 m2.
Shower room - 7.8 m2.
Bathroom - 2.7 m2.
Sauna - 4.4 m2.
Boiler room - 10.9 m2.
Washing and drying room - 13.1 m2.
Gym - 21.1 m2.
Hall - 6.9 m2.

Explication of the rooms on the first floor:

Entrance vestibule - 5.8 m2.
Hall - 6.3 m2.
Living room - 25.5 m2.
Dining room - 16.5 m2.
Kitchen - 11.9 m2.
Bathroom - 4.3 m2.
Dressing room - 6.8 m2.
Terrace - 30.0 m2.

Explication of the rooms on the second floor:

Hall - 9.1 m2.
Bedroom - 13.4 m2.
Pantry - 1.4 m2.
Combined bathroom - 10.5 m2.
Bedroom - 15.2 m2.
Dressing room - 4.1 m2.
Bathroom - 6.7 m2.
Bedroom - 19.1 m2.

The house is rationally divided into all zones for household, day and night.

The project of a cottage with an attic floor made of wood

A wooden attic on brick load-bearing structures on the first or second floor is a fairly common option for combining two materials. An interesting project of the house, in which there are two large terraces - in the front and back yard. The master bedroom on the attic floor has its own dressing room and a separate bathroom.

The total area is 188.5 m2.
The foundation is reinforced concrete tape.
The outer walls of the first floor are brick.
The outer walls of the attic floor - timber 200 mm.
The ceilings are made on wooden beams.
The roof is soft tiles.
Exterior brickwork - plaster.
External finishing of a bar – toning.
The plinth is natural stone.
The dimensions of the building are 12.49 x 15.04 m.

On the ground floor are located:

Living room - 55.9 m2.
Kitchen - 11.0 m2.
Bathroom - 4.9 m2.
Dressing room - 4.8 m2.
Furnace - 10.9 m2.

Explication of the attic rooms:

Closed terrace - 6.2 m2.
Bedroom - 17.5 m2.
Bathroom - 4.5 m2.
Dressing room - 5.2 m2.
Bedroom - 21.7 m2.
Open terrace - 12.3 m2.

A distinctive feature of the project is the presence of panoramic windows in the cottage.

Brick house with an attic of aerated concrete blocks

Ceramic and silicate also work well with concrete products. Combinations of bricks and blocks made of lightweight concrete, such as aerated concrete, are very common. Here is a project of such a house, the total area of which is 207.7 m2.

The foundation is reinforced concrete monolithic.
The exterior structures of the first floor are brick.
The outer walls of the second floor are aerated concrete and facing bricks.
The roof is metal.
Exterior finish - front brick.
The basement level is made of brick and lined with natural stone.

The dimensions of the house are 14.46 x 12.76 m.

Layout of the premises of the first level:

Entrance vestibule - 3.2 m2.
Guest room - 17.7 m2.
Hall - 21.0 m2.
Dressing room - 4.2 m2.
Boiler room - 8.4 m2.
Bathroom - 4.6 m2.
Living room - 31.0 m2.
Kitchen combined with dining room - 18.1 m2.

Layout of the attic level:

Hall - 24.2 m2.
Bedroom - 17.7 m2.
Bedroom - 12.7 m2.
Dressing room - 1.6 m2.
Bedroom - 16.9 m2.
Bedroom - 13.4 m2.
Bathroom -3.4 m2.

The house has a separate room for guests. Four bedrooms on the attic level suggest a fairly large family.

Brick cottage project 6 x 6 m

Projects for the construction of country houses made of bricks are also in great demand.

The first level of the cottage includes the following premises:

Entrance hall - 2.56 m2.
Boiler room - 4.73 m2.
Bathroom - 1.4 m2.
Hall - 4.94 m2.
Living room combined with a dining area - 23.18 m2.
Kitchen - 5.74 m2.

On the second level are located:

Hall - 2.37 m2.
Combined bathroom - 4.84 m2.
Bedroom - 6.83 m2.
Bedroom - 8.14 m2.
Bedroom - 7.58 m2.

The house has a large terrace and a balcony. Projects of 6 x 6 brick houses are perfect not only for summer cottage construction, but also as a small city house.

The decision to build a combined house of ceramic stone and timber will be very rational and financially profitable. As a result, you will get a cozy, comfortable and aesthetic cottage.

More information on this topic can be obtained from the video in this article: "Projects of combined houses made of timber and bricks."

The abundance of technological building materials and a variety of design solutions make it possible to create combined houses made of stone and wood, the projects of which combine the environmental friendliness of natural solid wood and the strength of bricks. The customer of such buildings receives an aesthetic and affordable building.

Classic combined house: a combination of a plastered ground floor and a wooden superstructure Source ros-k7.ru

Combined houses at the current stage of market development are one of the options for quickly building a modern country house with a limited budget. Visual and functional characteristics are not inferior to more expensive projects.

History of combined houses

The first mention of the use of combined materials in the construction of houses dates back to the 15th century, when houses made of stone and wood first appeared in the northern and mountainous regions.

The European tradition in the construction of combined houses is half-timbered dwellings that were built in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.

A distinctive feature of such buildings is the construction of a massive wooden frame, which is then filled with natural stone.

The combination of a solid stone foundation (or plinth) and bright natural wood elements not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also allows you to create a durable home that endures harsh weather conditions. In medieval Austria and Germany, half-timbered houses were often used for city buildings.

A modern interpretation of a classic half-timbered house Source colourmaster.ru

Chalet - a variant of combined houses, common in the mountainous suburbs of Europe. It is believed that the Alps became the birthplace of the chalet, and the first houses of this style were built by shepherds. In the period of the 16th-17th centuries, solid and spacious buildings that easily accommodated several generations of families were created from stone and wood, the exterior decoration was made of limestone. Unlike half-timbered houses, the roof of the chalet was quite low and sloping, thanks to which the interior spaces were reliably protected from bad weather. The upper floors of the house were built from massive pine timber, which darkened over time, giving the appearance of the dwelling an even more majestic look.

A Swiss chalet is one of the ways to style a house in an original way Source domsireni.ru

The modern construction of combined houses made of timber and brick, with all the variety of technologies, has not undergone significant changes. The foundation and the basement floor are still based on stone structures, the frame is still made of durable wooden beams, and the exterior finish often imitates traditional plaster.

Video description

Features of combined chalet houses on video:

Features of the combination of materials in the construction of combined houses

Modern combined houses are made of various modifications of stone or concrete on the ground floor, and wood on the second.

Traditionally, the basement is made of natural or artificial stone, foam or gas blocks, a monolithic reinforced concrete structure, brick, and even a frame-shield structure. The latter option belongs to the economy class category, and has a reduced strength, due to which the construction of buildings above 3 floors is unacceptable. The ground floor of the combined houses of the middle price category is used to accommodate utility rooms: a kitchen, a boiler room, a garage. If the owners are planning a fireplace design, then it is also recommended to place it on the ground floor.

Technical arrangement of the basement floor of a combined house Source eurobeton61.ru

Living rooms are traditionally located on the second and third floors, made of natural wood. Popular materials for fire-prevention and anti-corrosion treatment of wood retain a pleasant appearance and functionality of the material. Therefore, finishing work is most often limited to covering the walls with transparent varnish, as well as installing additional decorative elements.

Common material combinations for similar houses

A combination of a reinforced concrete structure, finished with stone, at the base of the house, in which a basement is arranged, and a superstructure made of logs. Such a combination not only looks respectable, but also ensures the durability and environmental friendliness of the entire building. Houses made of timber and stone are the most durable and expensive construction option.

A house made of timber and stone is a reliable building for a harsh winter Source vsemixfight.ru

A more aesthetic and expensive option is a combination of a smooth beam and a brick plinth, located on a strip or slab foundation. The large weight of the final structure implies serious investments in the installation of a slab or strip foundation structure. Such houses are suitable for construction on heaving soils, and when creating a slab base, housing will withstand construction near water bodies.

The budget option for building a combined house is a combination of foam blocks and natural wood. Such materials require a thorough finishing of the first floor, taking into account the additional waterproofing necessary for the use of blocks.

Projects of such combined houses are most in demand in the modern market due to their affordable price and durability.

Design and construction of combined houses

A distinctive feature of such projects is the combination of solid stone walls on the first floor and an attic made of lighter materials. Therefore, although a full-fledged foundation is needed here, the loads on it will be lower than during the construction of a two-story stone house. Considering that the foundation is almost a third of the budget, the savings can be tangible. In addition, the tree often does not require additional finishing, so facing materials for the second floor may not be needed.

One of the options for a combined house: a low foundation gives the structure a more elegant and at the same time finished look Source stroim-vmesti.ru

The combined technology significantly reduces the time for shrinkage of the finished dwelling: it is recommended to “shrink” a completely wooden house up to 2 years in order to avoid deformation of finishing materials. It is possible to move into houses with a stone plinth after the completion of construction work, having finished only the first floor for living.

Additional savings in the construction of combined houses is a small expenditure on thermal insulation. Unlike a brick house, a combined one requires a smaller amount of thermal insulation materials. Unlike a completely wooden dwelling, a house that combines both materials does not require careful treatment with moisture-repellent compounds.

Natural wood not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also serves for a long time if it is removed from the ground using the basement. Source yandex.uz

As a result, in addition to an affordable price and a pleasant appearance, the owner of a combined house receives a building that is optimal from a technological point of view, in which materials are used “in place”. Moisture-sensitive wood is removed from the ground, and uncomfortable for living (without proper finishing) refractory stone is used to build "technical" premises.

The visual characteristics of the finished building are an additional “bonus” when choosing a combined house. Natural wood looks solid and aesthetically pleasing, and the plastered plinth gives the whole building a respectable look. Modern finishing materials make it possible to decorate the facade part both in the same style and preserving the "unity of opposites" in the combination of stone and wood.

Video description

Clearly about the design and construction of a combined house in the video:

Advantages and disadvantages of combined house technology

The main advantage of choosing a combined house made of stone and wood is its durability, resistance to external influences. Thanks to the stone ground floor, the building is less destroyed by moisture, and the wooden superstructure retains heat better.

The aesthetic qualities of the finished building will delight fans of stylized buildings, extensive panoramic windows and simply original architectural solutions.

The stylization of the combined building is limited only by the imagination of the customer. Source artfile.me

The final cost of such housing is often lower than the cost of building a simple wooden or stone house due to the most efficient use of materials, which reduces the cost of their processing.

A separate floor, built of stone, allows you to separate utility rooms from residential ones. Thus, the house is divided into common and private areas, which increases the comfort of living.

The main feature of the construction of such houses, often referred to as disadvantages, is the need for strict adherence to construction technologies. For example, for a combination of wood and stone, it is necessary to install strong steel dowels into the masonry and provide a high level of waterproofing.

It should also be borne in mind that chalet houses can be built both on budget and VIP projects. In the latter case, the first floor will be massive and its construction will require specialized equipment and highly qualified teams of builders. The upper bar of the cost of such a house will be limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the customer.

The construction of a comfortable combined house is a serious financial investment Source realtor.com

Budget options for combined houses

There are two options to save money using the technology of building combined houses.

Reducing the area of the final building will reduce the cost of construction and finishing materials. For example, the weight of the house itself will be small, so a complex foundation will not be required. Miniature houses do not need a powerful heating system, careful preparation of the site and the design of a large-scale foundation.

A more risky option is saving on building materials. It is strongly recommended to consult with specialists, architects-designers, before choosing a more affordable housing project. In general, choosing cheaper materials for the ground floor of the house will help reduce construction costs: for example, gas blocks or frame structures will save owners a lot of money.

Small size - a guarantee of decent savings on building materials Source green-dom.info

Stages of construction and prices of turnkey combined houses

Ordering a turnkey house consists of several main stages.

The initial stage is the preparation of a design project for future housing, taking into account all the wishes of the client. As a rule, ready-made projects adapted to the requirements of a particular customer are used.

The agreed project is transferred to the work of a team of builders. First of all, a foundation is being built for the future home, taking into account all the features of the soil. Common options are strip and slab foundations, suitable for most soils.

Walls of brick, blocks or stone are erected on the finished foundation, forming the basement of the building. At the end of this stage, floors are installed on which the floor of the second floor will be laid.

The walls of residential premises, which are traditionally located above the stone plinth, are built from logs or glued beams. In this case, it is necessary to install metal pins so that the wood fits tightly and securely to the stone base.

Lacquered wooden walls in a combined house Source vsemixfight.ru

Having completed the construction of the walls, they proceed to the installation of the roof, as well as supplying the house with insulating materials. The final stage of the actual construction work is the installation of the roof roof.

The finished building is equipped with engineering communications, as well as external and internal finishing work.

Before ordering the construction of a turnkey house, it is necessary to choose a reliable company that can not only quickly, but also efficiently perform work in compliance with all the technological features of the building.

Video description

Also, about the construction of a combined house on the video:

Depending on the area, materials and reputation of the developer, the cost of turnkey construction can start from 2 million rubles (combined houses made of foam blocks and wood, building dimensions 10x8 meters, housing area - 140 square meters). Comfort or luxury dwellings equipped with attic rooms, extensive verandas, garages and spacious staircases can cost up to 4 million rubles. In general, the upper limit of the cost of housing depends only on the imagination of customers and the selected materials.

A small combined house of foam blocks and wood Source pinterest.ca

Typical projects of combined houses

Most modern owners of suburban real estate prefer to build houses on the basis of already agreed standard projects. The necessary changes are made at the stage of coordination of the architectural project with the company's specialists.

On our site you can find the most popular combined house projects from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

Combined houses chalets

A classic combined house made of stone and wood, a chalet in the modern sense - with a sloping roof, a second floor made of wood, and light-colored plaster of a stone plinth.

Turnkey Swiss chalet with low pitched roofs, traditional stone and stucco finishes Source pinterest.com

Panoramic windows are a universal decoration for such houses Source m.yandex.kz

The combination of ribbon balconies, stone and wood creates the authenticity of the building. Source birvik59.ru

Combined houses made of stone and wood

A traditional, durable and outwardly very respectable option is dwellings made of wood and stone, delighting the owners with a combination of strength, pleasant microclimate and natural materials.

A strict architectural project with a hint of chalet style looks perfect in Russian latitudes Source klm-art.ru

A large-scale house combining wood, stone and stucco is a concise and bright option Source vsemixfight.ru

Modern architecture in houses made of stone and wood Source pinterest.com

Combined brick and wood houses

A brick plinth looks more visually interesting, in addition, such dwellings do not require external finishing, which saves the owners time and financial resources.

Facing bricks, plaster and wooden elements create a successful stylization in a modern house. Source divanoremont.ru

Wood and brick house with siding under construction Source ownhouse.ru

Laconic budget option of construction Source collection-pictures1.ru.net

Cost-effective housing projects from foam blocks and wood

A popular construction option on the Russian market is durable and economical projects made of foam blocks and wood. A wide variety of finishing materials allows you to create almost any appearance of such a building.

A small combined house made of wood and foam blocks Source hmkmos.ru

Coating the foam blocks with stucco and styling with dark wood frames adds elegance to a simple project. Source pinterest.com

A panoramic window and small decorative elements give the most modest house its zest +++

Conclusion

Combined houses are an original and durable option for creating a country dwelling. A non-trivial appearance, the use of wood and stone, which is optimal in terms of technology, as well as low cost, contribute to the widespread use of this execution technology.

Saving. As a rule, the first floor is made of brick, and the second is made of wood. This makes the structure relatively light, due to which the construction of an expensive foundation is not required.

Fire safety. Usually on the ground floor there is a kitchen, a boiler room, a fireplace. In this case, brick walls reduce the risk of fire.

Comfortable microclimate. The combination of stone and brick allows you to retain heat well in the premises and provides an optimal level of humidity.

Our offer

The WoodHouse company offers services in construction of the combined houses from a bar and blocks. At all stages of cooperation, our engineers and builders provide professional consulting and technical support. Work with clients is carried out on the basis of an agreement, which stipulates:

deadlines,
the total cost of the object,
our guarantees and obligations.

Variants of combined houses for every taste

WoodHouse employees build combined houses with a wooden attic and a brick plinth, a garage and offer a number of other solutions. Our clients can:

buy a finished project. Typical designs of country houses, developed by our architects, take into account the needs of most potential customers and have been tested in practice. All projects of combined houses presented in our catalog are accompanied by floor plans, as well as lists of works and materials included in the basic package;
order a custom design. Taking as a basis the wishes of the client regarding materials and architectural solutions, we will build a house that meets the requirements of all regulatory documents.

Combined houses made of stone and wood, the projects of which usually include a brick (stone, concrete) first (ground) floor and a wooden second ( mansard ) is an attempt to offset the shortcomings of some materials at the expense of the advantages of others. Stone (brick) is a very strong, durable and reliable material, but at the same time it warms up for a very long time and requires both internal and often external finishing work.

Wood is an environmentally friendly and healthy material with excellent thermal insulation, but at the same time it is very fire hazardous and relatively short-lived. Combining these materials allows you to minimize costs, ensuring maximum energy savings and high speed of construction.

Design features of combined houses

Projects of houses using stone and wood have a fairly long architectural history. These can be attributed half-timbered houses, in which the wooden frame was filled with stones, or alpine chalets, which was originally the dwelling of shepherds.

However, the construction of a combined house made of wood and stone was quite common in Russian architecture - in the 19th century, enterprising middle-class merchants, minimizing costs, built two-storey houses, in which the first floor of stone was "business" - it housed a store (shop) or office. But the second floor was reserved for living space.

A combined stone-wood house will allow you to make the most of the strengths of each material:

the use of brick (stone, concrete blocks) - non-combustible material - on the ground floor is quite justified, because there is a living room with fireplace, kitchen, possibly a garage and other areas with an increased risk of fire. In addition, in this case it will be easier to obtain permission and install the boiler on the ground floor.

durability - the lowest rims of a wooden house, close to the ground, are exposed to the greatest negative impact (moisture, fungus, mold, insects). The first floor, built of brick, will last for decades without reducing reliability, because the brick is practically not affected by negative natural factors, and the tree will be protected from moisture and the influence of groundwater.

Advice! When designing combined houses, you can abandon the high foundation characteristic of wooden houses - brick withstands moisture well.

cost-effectiveness - financially, a combined brick + wood house will cost less than a completely brick house, and this is if we only take into account the cost of the material. It is worth considering additional costs: insulation of brick walls, finishing work, heating of a residential floor - the financial benefit will be especially noticeable

energy efficiency - wood retains heat much better than brick, which will save on heating the residential area, but at the same time, you should not neglect the insulation of the basement

the combination of materials will significantly reduce the total weight of the building, so you can further save on laying the foundation

Advice! To further reduce weight, the second floor can be built not from timber or rounded log, and use wireframe technology

speed of construction - both the brick and wooden parts of the house are being built quite quickly, but while the wooden part shrinks (this can take up to a year for rounded logs, for glued beams this is not very important), you can finish the first floor and even move into it

aesthetics - the combination of materials allows you to get a very unusual and attractive exterior, such designs make it possible to implement interesting and non-standard design solutions and approaches.

The ground floor, built of brick, is distinguished by its excellent practical advantages - it is stable, strong, perfect for equipment bathrooms, laundry, boiler room, mini-pool, warm garage, as well as a kitchen, dining-living room. The second floor, built of wood, is distinguished by an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, due to its natural qualities, wood provides natural air exchange and moisture regulation, so it is optimal to equip rooms with a minimum of engineering communications and installations here - bedrooms, children's rooms, an office.

In modern construction, there is a gradual abandonment of bricks in favor of aerated concrete or other types of cellular concrete. First of all, they are lighter, which allows you to further save on laying the foundation. An important point - with the same strength, aerated concrete has significantly better thermal insulation performance than brick. But the second floor can be built from round logs, profiled or glued beams or wireframe.

There are two approaches to the design of the facade of combined houses:

uniform style - in this case, the whole house is decorated in the same style, the difference between the floors is completely removed, for which both decorative plaster and siding can be used. Brick floor can be finished timber imitation, block house, clapboard, etc., so that visually the house is completely wooden

different design - the second floor in this case remains untouched (the tree can only be additionally painted or varnished), the first floor is finished with decorative brick or plaster, tile, stone (natural or artificial).

During the construction of combined houses, special attention will be required to the transition from the brick part to the wooden one. Between floors, as a connecting element, reinforcing metal pins are used - laying them in the upper rows of brick (stone) masonry, they are used to secure the first crowns of the second floor. A prerequisite is the creation of a waterproofing layer, for which you can use roofing material, polyurethane foam and other materials that will protect wooden structures from moisture.

What is a good project for a house made of bricks and timber? The main question at the beginning of the construction of a country house or cottage: what material to build a house from? Manufacturers offer a wide range: brick, foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks, wood, cinder blocks and other materials that offer a variety of solutions for building a combined house.

The first floor of the combined houses is intended for the location of stoves and other fire hazardous elements, the second floor is for recreation.

As a rule, the developer decides in favor of a particular material, depending on its price, environmental friendliness and durability. Brick is fireproof, and wood is environmentally friendly. What if we combine these materials together? This will be discussed further.

Combined houses made of brick and wood have been in demand by many developers for decades, almost on a par with brick houses. The thing is that such construction is considered the most practical and profitable. The first and massive basement floors are built of brick, which ensures the fire safety of the premises. Therefore, it would be rational to place all fire hazardous objects on these floors.

The second wooden floor does not require additional finishing, has low thermal conductivity and provides comfort and warmth in the house all year round. In addition, as you know, the tree breathes, and this is a guarantee of environmental friendliness and a favorable climate. Cottages, the first floor of which is made of brick, and the second floor is made of timber, look very attractive and aesthetically pleasing. Despite the obvious difference between these two materials, they are perfectly combined under one roof, complementing each other.

Another positive feature of building houses made of bricks and timber is the fast construction of load-bearing structures, since the walls of large elements (timber) develop quite rapidly. The remoteness of the log part of the house from the ground is an indisputable plus, since during the contact of wood and soil, the properties of the material are destroyed, which leads to the fragility of the residential building.

Advantages and disadvantages

And now a little about the merits of each material separately. The advantages of brick are as follows:

Exceptional masonry strength. In a brick house, you can not be afraid of any mechanical influences. Natural phenomena such as hurricanes, tornadoes and floods will not be able to render the state of the building unusable. It is only necessary to perform a major drying of the walls.
A brick wall is a solid foundation for building massive upper floors.

A lot of pluses and at a construction bar. Builders note the following advantages of such material:

High quality thermal insulation.
High speed of construction of a residential facility due to the overall dimensions of the structural elements.
Air permeability of walls. In a wooden house there is no place for excess moisture.
aesthetics of the material. High-quality timber processing (for example, glued laminated timber) makes the appearance of the house more beautiful and aesthetic.

By the way, glued laminated timber is considered one of the most expensive wood materials. The high price is associated with the complex production technology of the material, although it is made from the most affordable species: spruce and pine. The most common timber for the construction of walls and individual structures.

Disadvantages of combined houses

The above advantages are quite obvious for the developer: the profitability of construction, the strength and durability of the building. But even here there are drawbacks, which the future owner of a low-rise mansion should also be familiar with.

First of all, it is the incompatibility of materials. A tree is "friends" only with a tree.

Based on this, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the wooden floor by enclosing it with waterproofing barriers.

There is a risk of damage to logs from stone and from the effects of a harsh climate in the winter season. To a greater extent, this can be seen on the first floor. In any case, it is worth additionally insulating each of the floors. Additional costs will be required for a concrete base (slab) for both the first and second floors. Note that other materials (blocks, bricks) do not require this: it is enough to use a tape or a pile grillage.

Combined building project

As already noted, the combined house has a very aesthetic appearance. This can be said about both a small two-story country house and a chic mansard with an attic. It is ideal for a summer holiday in the countryside or permanent residence.

After reviewing the project of a brick-and-beam house, we can conclude that such a building has not only a delightful exterior, but also exceptional functionality.

The basement, or basement, floor of the house may have several utility rooms, which will later be used for various purposes.

Here is the place for arranging a garage, pantry or workshop. Repair of the machine, storage of various blanks and working tools will take place here.

The total basement area can be used not only as a utility floor, but also used for other purposes, depending on the requests and imagination of the owners of a two-story house. For example, you can make a small corner for a comfortable stay or a mini-gym for sports. Ideas can be huge.

For any hostess, the presence of a spacious kitchen, dining room and living room is vital. It is also worth taking care of a separate laundry and dressing room.

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All this can be located on the first floor of the building. If the first floor is designed for receiving guests and spending time together with the family, then the attic is a place to relax from everyday affairs and, at the same time, to work.

On the second floor there is usually an office, several bathrooms with a Jacuzzi and, of course, a bedroom where you can completely relax and take a break from everyday affairs.

Many families have children, and you should not forget about the spacious children's room. It is advisable to place it on the sunny side of the house.

Concluding the conversation about a house made of bricks and timber, I would like to note once again that the combination of materials during construction is very popular and allows you to realize all the dreams regarding the appearance and quality characteristics of the home.

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After weighing all the pros and cons, and having studied various projects, you can start building your own country cottage. We wish you success!

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