Flowers near the house on a small plot. Features of the design of landscape design of a small area. Plant supports

Every second resident of the city dreams of a summer cottage away from the hustle and bustle, where they can grow organic vegetables and fruits, enjoy the beauty of flowers planted in flower beds. And now the dream becomes a reality. Leaving the bustle of the city somewhere far away, you arrive at the desired site. As is often the case, we don't know where to start. Taking into account the wishes of the whole family, we study all the materials available to us.

Planning is paramount

Before building up the entire territory, be sure to consider the location of the leading zones: a place for housing, outbuildings, a garage, a bathhouse, an arbor, a playground for children's games, a vegetable garden and a garden. You should not strive to build all of the listed objects. For some, aesthetics is important, others enjoy contact with the earth.

We have many wishes, but, unfortunately, in reality we are faced with a lack of territory. In this case, a site plan will be required, in which all conditions will be taken into account.

Lot distribution outline

When distributing a suburban area into zones, under a garden and a kitchen garden, we determine the largest area (up to 75%). Buildings (a residential building, a barn, etc.) should occupy somewhere around 10% of the total area. The remaining 15% can be applied to flower beds or a recreation area. In this ratio, even the most looks multifunctional and in harmony with nature. Those who acquire a site for aesthetics plant most of it with ornamental plants and.

Zoning a small area

After the theory, we turn to practice, namely to the zoning of the site. The house, its location on the site, the primary task and the starting point for planning other buildings. We place it closer to the entrance, facing the street, and not into the courtyard. From the point of view of saving on one foundation, it is recommended to build a garage near the house. This arrangement is convenient from several sides:

One wall, one foundation – we save a valuable piece of land.
The minimum distance for leaving (as you remember, we are building a house near the entrance).
In the bad weather of their garage, we move into a house without dirt and a drop of rain.

house with garage

Outbuildings look aesthetically pleasing in the depths of the site. In case you decide to place it to the north or northwest side of the world, nothing terrible will happen. Outbuildings will not create an extra shade for plants, but they will be protection from cold winds. Another plus is a saving shade on hot summer days.

There are several factors that cannot be ignored:

Small landforms with height fluctuations of several meters - microrelief. Flat areas without slopes and drops are valued higher. This advantage is most likely for small areas.
A rectangular area is more pleasant to work with than a trapezoidal one.
Pay attention to soil type. What kind of soil do you have: clay, sandy, sandy, loamy? Large areas are more likely to get mixed soil than small ones.
ground water. Before laying the foundation, make sure that the groundwater runs deep enough. This knowledge will be useful when planting fruit trees.

Since the average person has small plots, this article will focus on landscape design of small plots.

Cozy summer cottage

Landscaping and design of a small area

Describing your summer cottage in dreams, we imagine it drowning in the flowers of ornamental plants, with well-groomed beds of cultivated plants. To make the dream come true, you need to properly decorate our corner with flowers, shrubs, trees. Applying some rules of landscape design in the design of a small suburban area, you can surprise your neighbors with the beauty and originality of the buildings.

flower garden

Intending to organize a small flower bed, place it on the sides of the entrance or in front of the house. Plants in pots and tubs look quite extraordinary, placed where there is a place. Finding old tires from your husband in the garage, filling them with soil, you can make a beautiful one. With the help of flowers, make a “stream” on a small suburban area. Arrange a small flower framing.

Flower garden from old tires

Landscaping vertically

To visually expand the territory of a small area in landscape design, there is a wonderful technique -. What is remarkable about this technique is the minimum amount of usable area. A wall of climbing plants intertwined around the lintels of garden facades, arbors, trellises, etc. expands the boundaries of the garden, adjusting the space. A green screen of different heights perfectly zones the territory, hides the garden from prying eyes and creates a pleasant shade for you to relax.

Pergola is one of the options

There should be a small amount of shrubs in a small area. Let them be few, but they will delight with flowers all summer. Cotoneaster, hawthorn, jasmine, lilac, wild rose - beautifully colored shrubs. Undemanding, and some are also healthy, do not take up much space. Honeysuckle honeysuckle, calistegia, ivy and many others are used to create hedges, for example.

Shrubs in landscape design

Trees

Plot up to 8 hundred? With such a territory, tall plants should be forgotten. As the tree matures, the free space will shrink. This can be avoided by planting trees on a dwarf rootstock, which guarantees restrained growth and a compact crown. In addition, the site will visually expand if you place them around the perimeter.

Trees in the zoning of the site

Garden

At this word, many people remember a picture with a bare piece of land in the middle of a field. Do not look at the garden only from a practical point of view. Get creative. Get creative. Create a masterpiece with your own hands and your beds will decorate the site.

It is not necessary to allocate an immense plot of land for beds with vegetables. Forgetting the Soviet concept of a garden, we turn the beds into elegant flower beds. Useful can and will be beautiful. Lettuce leaves, onion feathers, curly greens of beets, carrots, in addition to the vitamins necessary for humans, can look decorative.

All garden crops love the sun and fertilized soil. Therefore, when planning landscape design, consider in which part of the site you will place it. We all strive to plant more than we need. Rolling up pickles for a large family, at the end of the winter season we are surprised at the number of remaining cans in the cellar. But let's face it: a few small, well-kept beds can be more than a large weedy plantation.

An ordinary garden can be not only useful, but also beautiful.

Beds - decoration of the site

When making beds in a small area, get creative:

Do not try to throw away stale materials: bricks, stones, profiled sheets, plastic bottles, etc. They will make excellent bumpers for beds of any convenient shape.
Trellising seasonal vegetables saves a lot of space.
Vertical ridges - as an option to save space. The earth warms up under the sun better if the bed is slightly raised above the surface. Accessibility: the ability to approach from different angles.
Vegetables are planted along with flowers. Having planted flowers for seedlings, the garden bed, after harvesting, will not be empty. For example: a bed of onions with flowers (marigolds, gladioli, zinnia) will look non-trivial.

Both vegetables and flowers

A bed with a flower bed in one flowerpot. Such a bed is called a flower bed. The name itself suggests that vegetables, herbs, flowers not only exist together, but create a charming landscape. The most important thing with this combination is to correctly place the plants in height, think over the row spacing, and select plants according to the flowering period. In this combination, the garden bed has not only an aesthetic appearance.

Flowers (marigolds and marigolds, nasturtium) protect vegetables from the invasion of harmful insects. Conversely, onions and garlic protect bulbous flowers such as tulips, amaryllis, and crocuses from pests.

Composite flower beds can be placed in different places of the site, for example, in front of the entrance to the house or between buildings. A bed-bed of flowers and vegetables, decorated among the lawn, will attract attention with its non-triviality.
A bed in a barrel. It's just called "in a barrel". In fact, any bulky dishes, a drawer, a large pot, even a baby bath will do. Do-it-yourself old containers painted in the style of a summer cottage can themselves be an element of decor. Such a bed will provide not only a crop of cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs, carrots, beans, but will take on the function of decoration. And after you have harvested, so that the containers are not empty, you can plant flowers: petunia, mirabilis, caliberhoa. The advantage of such a bed is that it is easy to move the containers to a place convenient for you, unlike a bed sown directly on the ground.

Strawberries in a barrel

Seen from different angles. Therefore, when planning landscape design, you need to remember that such a physical obstacle as a fence can turn your cozy corner into a closed "box". For this reason, forget about deaf and closed fences.

The best option would be a forged fence with openwork inserts or a low picket fence made of wood, wattle. Such a fence does not weigh down the look and visually enlarges the territory. The disadvantage of such a fence is that it does not hide you from prying eyes at all. But, if you plant climbing plants along the fence, you will get a living screen of flowers.

Another trick: a massive concrete fence, painted in dark colors and pasted over with wavy details with a mirror finish. Details, displayed in mirror surfaces, visually increase the area.

DIY garden paths in the design of a small garden

The garden paths laid with a filigree pattern do not take up much space in the summer cottage. A network of winding paths made of different materials makes a contrasting small area. Regardless of the material - expensive or auxiliary materials - the tracks visually enlarge a small area. Based on practice, walking along the paths on the site, the shoes will remain clean.

The most common materials for garden paths:

A rock. A stone path in front of the entrance to the dwelling gives the summer cottage an expensive look. Due to the impressive cost, not everyone can afford natural stone. Facing brick is suitable for replacement, or rather its remains, laid with a mosaic with your own hands. These tracks can be given a different shape and pattern.
From wooden shields and the remnants of boards with your own hands, you can lay out a path in a wooden style. From dampness and rot, treat with wood-protecting agents.
Path covered with gravel or screening, will add charm to the pond.
By attaching a silicone mold and pouring into it concrete, with your own hands you can make a track of any shape, size, pattern.

If there is not enough material, it is possible to lay the remains of bricks, parts of concrete or wooden elements at a step distance: saw cut, strips, shields, parquet. Plant the rest of the land with grass.

DIY track (video tutorial)

Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of a flat piece of land. Irregularities of the site, a steep slope, a ditch, a pit, from shortcomings can be turned into dignity with exquisite landscape architecture: a bridge made of wood through or live, a platform with two or three levels.

All this beauty, created with your own hands, will betray an atmosphere of peace, will become a recreation center for the whole family. Landscape design of your site is a responsible task for the whole family. A successful solution will bring not only pleasure from the work done, but also the admiration of your friends and neighbors.

The building density in cities is constantly growing, and it is either very expensive or impossible to buy a large plot of land within the boundaries. Therefore, many are forced to build in cramped conditions, putting up a comfortable house, and trying to leave room for a garden that can also be decorated. Having correctly thought over the landscape design of a small area, you can not only transform the local area, but also make it visually larger and more beautiful.

The right fence, the exact location of objects - and your garden turns into a fairy tale

A small area is considered to be an area up to 2 acres. Their main drawback is the inability to separate the main objects from each other. They are installed very close, and this makes it difficult to divide the space into zones, which designers love so much. This problem can only be solved by correcting and reducing the number of these very objects (they can be combined or transferred to the house).

Landscape design of a small area with your own hands - the smallest yard can be made into a closed patio

The space inside a small area seems closed and closed. A high fence installed along the perimeter seems to hang over - neighbors' houses peek out from behind it.

Almost always, you can get rid of the “box” effect if you place the accents correctly. Visual tricks are the first thing we need.
It’s good when the planning of the landscape of the site is done even before its development, since there is the possibility of any maneuvers - there is no need to transfer finished structures and try to fit the remaining space into narrow passages. If this is the case in your area, then you have come to a solution to the problem in time.
You need to know exactly what facilities will be needed. Each family will have its own set: someone needs a garage, someone needs a barn, and someone needs a bathhouse.

Landscape design of a small area - interesting solutions

Correlate the ease of access to the premises with the location of the house - the central object in the territory. Its area can easily occupy up to 80% of the land.
definitely not required, but if you want to grow at least something, limit yourself to garden plants - well, or allocate a small bed for herbs.
An important attribute for a small area is a garden. Of course, it will not be a garden in the classical sense, but it is worth planting small trees, flowers, herbs, and undersized shrubs around the site correctly. In the center of the site, usually empty passages are left.

Advice! For lack of extra space, flowers and small plants can be planted in pots, placing them around the perimeter.

Landscaping of a small suburban area - instead of palm trees, there could be Christmas trees

The front yard, if there is one, should be taken under the car. Even if you are not a driver, you need to provide for parking, because when selling a house, it will be easier to find a client. In the meantime, this place is not occupied, it will be possible to place a recreation area on it.
The seating area is an important part of a small area. They make it in the form, since the perimeter fence already creates a small fenced area.

And this could be the backyard:

In what style of landscape design can you make a small garden

Your choice is practically unlimited. Exceptions are areas that require scale - for example: classic, modern, Russian estate and others. You can try to imitate their main features, although it will not look like this without space.

The best destinations for small lots are modern and rustic. Consider a selection of photographs by which the reader can evaluate the work of designers in tiny areas. With the right approach, something similar can be done on your own.

An example of a simple solution to achieve comfort and beauty. The yard is low fenced. Its entire internal area is circularly concreted. There is a small sofa, table and chairs for relaxing. Plants are placed along the perimeter, some of which are in pots, some in concrete flowerpots, and there is a kind of flower bed in the corner - a green island. The monotony of the picture dilutes the carpet in the center, which contrasts with the main concrete floor.

Landscape Design Pictures for Small Plots - Mixed Style

Advice! In general, correctly executed contrast zones make the courtyard beautiful.

The very name "minimalism" suggests the absence of everything superfluous on the site. This style refuses unnecessary buildings, furniture, everything you need is left on the site. Straight and simple lines are important. The garden does not require lush flowering plants (ferns and low-growing deciduous trees will do). From materials used concrete, glass, metal, polymers.

Minimalist patio

If urban landscapes are alien to you and nature is close, you can turn a small area into a real green oasis. In this photo we see an English garden - a slight visible neglect, despite the fact that the plants are constantly looked after. In such a garden, there should be an area for planting shrub flowers and trees that look colorful and bright. Climbing plants will not interfere either. in a small area, you can make bulk - from crushed stone or gravel.

English garden in a small area

Another style that looks very similar to minimalism. However, it is somewhat closer to nature, everything in such a yard looks technologically advanced. Zoning such a site does not include outbuildings, so storage space for garden tools and other things should be located in the house or in the front yard.

The rules of landscape design in a small area or the subtleties of proper zoning

So, suppose that you have a "bare" building plot in front of you. What is the best way to plan it?

Landscape design of a small area: photo from the design project

First, it is worth arranging the overall buildings. So that they do not look like one array, they need to be separated, leaving space for plants between them. At the same time, it is worth focusing on fire and sanitary standards that regulate indents from the boundary, buildings of neighbors and technical structures (study in the article).
If space permits, the house should be deepened into the lot so that a front patio can be made. There is a place for a car - in cities without it, nowhere. In the absence of such an opportunity, the house can be brought out with a side facade to the street. It is possible and the front, but the porch is not always possible to accommodate.

Advice! If the house is two-story, you can place a garage below in the main part of the house or attach it to the side. The decision will be wise and will save a significant area of land.

Beautiful design of the local area with relief differences

When drawing up a project, you need to know the geological parameters of the site. It is very difficult to do such work yourself without preparation, so we advise you to turn to specialists for drafting a project, showing them your planning experience. They will evaluate the feasibility of its implementation and make changes.
An important part of this work is the determination of soil properties. Much will depend on its type - even the selection of plants and determining the place for them on the site.
Then we decide on the style of the design of the site. We have already written about this, we will not repeat ourselves.
The choice of vegetation is important not only for the style of landscape design. You should not plant tall trees - you need to move them further from the fence, and it is difficult to form a crown, and there will be a lot of shade, which is not always good.
We divide the area into zones. There was only a recreation area, which must be taken to the most quiet and windless place. In a small area, it is often carried far from home, to the back fence, along which plants are planted or decorative zones are made.

Landscaping of a suburban small summer cottage with a play area for children

If children live in the house, you need to think about a place for games. It is enough to install a small slide or, or at least make a flat area on which you can ride a scooter.
Some can't live without a cooking zone. It should also be taken away from the residential building - it will be safer and smoke will not enter the rooms.

Advice! Tracks should be abandoned altogether. Choose continuous coatings that will replace each other. For example, part of the yard can be sown with a lawn, and the remaining area can be concreted and tiled. In winter, it will not look so beautiful, but in spring and summer, bright contrasts will please the eye.

Landscape design of a very small area - techniques for visually increasing the space in the garden

And now let's talk about the most interesting thing - how to beat all the structures on the site in order to minimize the feeling of squeezed space. Let's discuss all the important details, and start with the fence.

How to beat the fence

The fence is an indicator of the boundaries of the site (read about in the article). It also serves to protect against the penetration of unauthorized persons into the territory, and hides the courtyard from outside views.

Interesting to know! On the territory of our country, standards have been established according to which fences in IZHS can be made of any material and go up to any height. For garden and garden partnerships, as well as settlements, this rule does not work. There, the fence should be at least 50% light-transmitting.

The taller and more massive the fence, the more attention it attracts. It crowds out other details and makes them visually smaller than they really are. If you are in a small yard, and your gaze, wherever you direct it, rests on a high and noticeable fence, then you will not get rid of the feeling of being locked in.
There are two ways to solve the problem and visually expand the territory. The first is disguise. Climbing plants and trees are planted under the structure to give the impression that the fence is part of the garden, its continuation. Ivy, lemongrass, grapes and roses are perfect for this.

The lower part of the fence is solid, and the upper ventilated part is thuja in landscape design

The second method is more capital. The fence is replaced with a new one, installing a lighter and more airy structure. The best solution for a small area would be a wooden structure (presented in the article). It can be continuous, since this material does not cause the previously described associations and feelings of discomfort in a person.

Landscape design of a small garden plot - a light fence around the perimeter of the plot

The fence can even be open, in the form of a picket fence or a trellis. So that it does not shine through much, it is also planted with plants. You can create a full-fledged hedge.

The front part of the courtyard when there is not enough space

In any garden there should be a front part that will welcome visitors. From this point, the garden should be viewed completely.

Landscaping ideas for a small area - a narrow yard with a path

Usually these places are freed from excess plants. There are no buildings here either. From the front point, paths can diverge, and along the edges of the flower bed. Along the periphery, you can also place a neat lawn (read in the article), on which garden accessories, lighting equipment and various decor will stand.

Paths in a small garden

As we already wrote, it is worth abandoning the tracks altogether, but this solution is not suitable for every style. If they are still needed, you should carefully consider the issue of their design.

It is worth abandoning the clear geometry - let the paths be slightly rounded and even wriggle along the way. The reason is that straight paths are shorter and they visually reduce the space. The winding path involuntarily catches the eye and makes you watch yourself.

Landscaping on a small plot in front of the house - the stone path has a semicircular shape

Ground gaps formed between the turns of the track must not be left free. This is a great place for planting ornamental grasses and planting garden molds. The presence of such inserts will attract the attention of the viewer even more.

Landscaping along the edges of the path - you absolutely do not pay attention to the proximity of the fence and buildings

A properly designed path will visually increase the space of the garden, so we pay a lot of attention to the issue of planning. Paths can be paved or paved. They use different materials:

Natural stone - it can simply be laid on the ground, indicating the direction of movement, or laid on a concrete base. The second option will be more reliable. Different breeds are used, each of which suits different styles. Popular solutions: sandstone, shale, tuff, dolomite limestone.
Pebbles and crushed stone are used for solid bulk paths. They look good, but in terms of practicality they are much inferior. It is inconvenient to step on them even with shoes on, the stones will be carried throughout the site, there will be more dirt, and children will not be able to ride a bicycle or scooter along such a path.

Combined path of pebbles and boards

Wood is used less often for walkways, as this material quickly becomes shabby due to moisture. But it can be solved. For example, lay the boards on a drainage base, which will allow them to ventilate.
Those who refuse paths completely construct terraces and platforms from wood. The designs are well ventilated, so they are durable and attractive. Platforms can be used to divide the space into zones. This is a very effective technique that does not make the garden more convenient, but simplifies zoning.

Landscaping of a small area in front of the townhouse - the platform marked a terrace with a dining area, the other part of the garden is made in the form of an alley

Garden parquet is used in different styles. It is made from WPC, and this material is known for its moisture resistance. It is not afraid of ultraviolet radiation and is quickly mounted - it simply spreads over the ground and compacts in it.

Building materials are also used, the texture of which is selected for the desired style of landscape design. Additionally, we highlight the following materials:

Concrete tiles.
Clinker brick.
rubber coatings.

Photo gallery of garden paths - beautiful design options for the local area

Small garden lighting

All we see is light and its perception by our brain. By playing with lighting, you can create the most interesting effects and achieve a visual increase in the territory by highlighting the most important zones.

Lighting up a small garden in a minimalist style

Lamps in small gardens are installed at the following points.

Not enough space doesn't mean not enough ideas! We will show you how to turn it into a delightful place to relax and give it the appearance of a respectable garden.

The secret to a successful small garden design lies in the design: come up with an interesting idea around which to build the entire space, while making the most of the features. It is also important to maintain all the elements in the same style and in the same color scheme - only then the overall appearance of the site will be harmonious.

1. "Color move"

Plant in different parts of the plot plants of two or three soothing shades, in harmony with one another. The overlapping purple bushes, as in the photo, the first in the foreground, the second in the background, visually increase the space.

The overlapping purple bushes, the first in the foreground and the second in the background, visually increase the space

2. Supports for plants

Proven Design - create perspective. It is optimal if the entire area is not visible at once. Make sure that the beauties open gradually, as you move deeper into the garden. To do this, use special partitions:,.

Left: Green-covered plant supports such as pergolas create vertical structures and whimsical shadow play - the space becomes voluminous. A low hedge also divides the site into two parts.

On right: An optical illusion is created by a lattice for, designed as if it is not flat, but three-dimensional.

Left: Green-covered plant supports create vertical structures and whimsical shadow play. Right: An optical illusion will be created by a trellis for climbing plants, designed so that it is not flat, but three-dimensional

The dimensions of absolutely all design elements, such as a flower arch, must be proportional to the size of the garden. Otherwise, there will be a feeling of disharmony.

3. Winding paths are our allies

They help create the illusion of a large garden. After all, the path behind the turn is really intriguing: you walk along it and you don’t know where the boundaries of the garden are and what other beauties are hidden around the turn.

Left: The path around the corner is truly intriguing.Right: Several narrow paths lead to a secluded place to rest under the trees. A special charm of this corner of the garden is given by two boxwood bushes, marking the entrance to this area.

Publications will help you plan garden paths and choose materials for their arrangement:

4. All roads lead ... to the center of the garden

Moreover, the space between the trails is occupied by plants - only a corner for relaxation remains open. Thanks to such techniques, the illusion of the scale of the garden is preserved.

All roads lead... to the center of the garden. Moreover, the space between the trails is occupied by plants - only a corner for relaxation remains open. Thanks to such techniques, the illusion of the scale of the garden is preserved.

An indispensable thing on the site! The glazed part can be used as a mini-greenhouse. And in the house itself there is a place to store garden supplies, and even - a little space, a lot of use!

6. Mini-alley of birches with beautiful white trunks

It outlines the spatial perspective in the garden and gives depth to the space.

A mini-alley of birch trees with beautiful white trunks will outline a spatial perspective in the garden and add depth to the space.

7. Multi-level playgrounds

By creating multi-level platforms, you can achieve a visual increase in the space of the garden

8. Truth or deceit?

It seems that through this bizarre passage in the wall you can get into a corner surrounded by greenery. In fact, this is a very high quality decorative poster. Not a bad idea, is it?

Truth or deceit? It seems that through this bizarre passage in the wall you can get into a corner surrounded by greenery. In fact, this is a very high quality decorative poster.

9. Portable fountain

This one of different sizes brings variety to the garden and, thanks to its compact size, is suitable for even the smallest area.

A portable fountain of different sizes brings variety to the garden and, thanks to its compact size, is suitable even for the smallest area.

You can choose ready-made models of garden fountains on our market, where goods from various online stores are presented. .

13. Mirror effect

In a small area, you can even place a decorative one. It is clear that the reservoir will be small, but even this will contribute to the desired optical focus. The calm water surface, like a mirror, reflects on its surface the sky, clouds and everything that is around the pond. Thanks to this effect, the garden seems larger than it really is. The elongated rectangular shape of the reservoir also plays into the hands: this configuration visually lengthens the site.

The calm water surface, like a mirror, reflects on its surface the sky, clouds and everything that is around the pond. Thanks to this effect, the garden seems larger than it really is. The elongated rectangular shape of the reservoir also plays into the hands: this configuration visually lengthens the area

In a small garden, geometric shapes look great: a square, a rectangle and a circle. Elements of such configurations bring order and clarity to the structure of the entire garden plot - whether

Not all owners have plots with a large area. Often summer residents are limited in space to 6 acres, but you really want to fit as much as possible there, from buildings to gardens. How to properly plan the landscape design of a small area so that it leaves room not only for beds, but also for garden trees? What needs to be considered to make it look beautiful?

There are a large number of landscaping options, but all of them are united by the main focus - to make the site visually more spacious.

Advantages and disadvantages of small plots

Country estates of small size have both their pluses and minuses. The benefits of a small space include:

low financial costs for the creation of a garden;
the site is easy to care for and maintain, it will not take much time:
visually, such areas look more comfortable, as they are easier to organize;
when creating garden compositions, it is easier to keep them in the same style.

Among the shortcomings, one can single out that:

such a site is completely visible;
it is difficult to place additional buildings on it;
the distance from the walls of the house to the fence and neighboring buildings is very small;
there is no possibility of complete solitude and silence.

Secrets of landscaping a beautiful garden in a limited space

When developing a small area, experts recommend adhering to certain rules:

Dissolve the garden boundaries of the site (fence). It is necessary to make sure that the fence is not visible immediately and completely. It is better to hide it under green weaving plants. As an option, you can plant trees near the fence itself, medium-sized shrubs in the middle, and supplement the composition with undersized plant species in front. The main thing is that the plantings have a variety of shapes and colors and do not merge into a continuous line.
Clear the view of the garden. To visually increase the space, sow the species area of the garden with lawn grass.
"Break" the correct shape of the site. This is especially important in narrow and long sections. In this case, garden paths and flower beds are best placed diagonally, in the form of geometric shapes (rhombus, triangle, circle) or make them winding.
Remove corners. To free the central part of the site, you need to use the corner space and place useful objects on it (arbors, playgrounds, a pool).
Create terrain. The division of the site into multi-level zones with the help of high beds, alpine slides or partitions will help to visually increase the size.
Use the "mirror" effect. Repeat on the site the elements that exist outside it. This landscape design technique will help push the virtual boundaries. You can also install real mirrors or build a pond in which the surrounding nature will be displayed.
Combine and combine buildings into a single complex of buildings.
Use vertical lines in the form of high planters, hedges, trellis screens.
When creating garden compositions, consider the overall color scheme. Cool tones make the space bigger, while warm tones make it cozy.
Use suitable plants and do not overload the site with overly large plantings or tall trees.
Combine materials and use different textures.

Design of a small area - video

With the right design of landscape design in a small area, you can not only significantly transform the space, but also visually increase the area. In order to draw up a construction plan, it is necessary to take into account the design features of the landscape design of a small area. Knowing certain tricks, in a small area you can place all the necessary zones and embody almost any design idea.

Peculiarities

When designing a landscape design for a small area, there are no strong restrictions. The main requirement that should be observed is not to clutter up the area with many large buildings or plantings. In order not to overload the space of the site, you should follow a few basic rules:

All buildings must be placed from each other at some distance, alternating them with other zones. Buildings should not be massive. Shrubs or hedges near buildings can make them look lighter.

It is not recommended to put a large deaf fence. A massive fence visually only reduces the area of an already small area.
Avoid planting tall trees.

When developing a landscape project, you need to carefully consider how to make the most of every free centimeter of space. In the garden area, you can use various pots, planters and boxes for planting plants. When designing a small area, you must adhere to the following principles:

Uniform design style for all zones.
Functionality.

Simple forms.
It is advisable to avoid sharp corners and strict geometric shapes. Smooth and curved lines are more appropriate.
Corners need to be hidden with decorative elements, small plantings or buildings (arbor).
Smooth transitions between zones.

Planning and zoning

To develop a plan for a small area, it is not necessary to resort to the services of designers. When planning, ready-made design examples and special computer programs can help you.

Before embarking on the development of landscape design, you need to familiarize yourself with some basic rules. It is worth starting the development of a plan with zoning - you need to decide which functional zones you want to divide the site into and how they will coexist, depending on their purpose. First of all, the following zones are placed on a small area:

entrance to the site;
residential building and other buildings;
a small garden or vegetable garden;
recreation area;
flower garden.

If necessary, you can add other zones, for example, a nursery. When placing zones, some rules should be considered:

Housing and other buildings should occupy no more than ten percent of the total area of the site.
The garden and vegetable garden should occupy the largest area of the site. But these zones should not account for more than seventy-five percent of the total area.
A recreation area and flower beds will occupy the remaining fifteen percent of the area.
If you do not plan to form a garden and vegetable garden area on your site, use this free area for a recreation area.

For maximum functionality, when creating a plan it is necessary to pay attention to the placement of zones, depending on the cardinal points. It is desirable to build a house near the entrance to the site, shifting it to one side. Sheds and other buildings of the yard should preferably be moved to the background. Outbuildings are usually placed along the fence on the north or northwest side.

When planting fruit-bearing plants, it is necessary to take into account the biological characteristics of each species. Plants can be scattered on different sides of the site. For a garden with beds and a greenhouse, it is desirable to allocate a sunny place in the center of the site. For a recreation area, the best place for placement would be a site in the shade of buildings.

Having decided on the placement of zones on the site, you need to draw up a plan for placing all the necessary objects on the territory. In addition to the basic rules for zoning a small area, there are some factors that should be considered for the correct placement of all the necessary objects on the site:

Ground water. Before laying the foundation of the house, you need to make sure that the groundwater lies at a sufficiently large depth.
Plot shape. It is easier to work with a rectangular area.

Small landforms that occupy small areas and vary in height within a meter. The microrelief influences the formation of soils and the depth of groundwater. The soils in the depressions are characterized by a higher moisture content and a high content of humus than the soils of the hillocks.
Fertile layer of the earth. Various plantings and buildings should be placed, depending on the type of soil on the selected piece of land. On sandy or stony soils, it is not worth setting up a garden or vegetable garden.

Styles

After the site plan has been drawn up and you have decided on the placement of all zones, you need to choose a style in which all zones on the site will be decorated. To date, there are a huge number of styles in landscape design. Consider the most popular destinations:

Traditional (regular, classic). The regular style is distinguished by regular geometric shapes and strict symmetry. The construction of the composition basically starts from the center - the main object is placed at the intended point, be it a house, a fountain or a sculpture, and straight paths are directed from the center in different directions. An important component of the style is a neatly trimmed lawn. Antique sculptures, regular-shaped gazebos, small ponds, ornamental plants are appropriate as decorations for the site.

In terms of vegetation, it is desirable to give preference to forest trees and shrubs.

Mauritanian. Moorish style is quite bright and unusual. The garden should be designed in the oriental style, which is based on the compositional principle "chor-bak" (dividing a square territory into four equal parts). The garden should be dominated by fragrant fruit trees, fragrant flowers and herbs, fountains, benches in the shade.

Japanese. A Japanese-style garden can be created in both large and small areas. Characteristic features of this direction are simplicity and naturalness. In this case, symmetry must be abandoned. The garden should be filled with stones, ponds and vegetation.

Eco style. The main task in the formation of this style is to preserve the naturalness of nature. The materials used for buildings and paths must be natural.

Country (rustic). This style is the easiest to perform, as it does not require compliance with strict rules and gives complete freedom of creativity. In a rustic style, strict lines are unacceptable, everything should look as natural as possible. Various attributes of a rustic courtyard can be used as decorative elements.

Preference should be given to bright shades and natural materials.

Mediterranean (Italian). It is distinguished by an abundance of colors, lush greenery and numerous water features. A plot in this style should resemble a resort town. As vegetation, a combination of coniferous and citrus plants would be ideal.

Modern. Art Nouveau is characterized by smooth streamlined forms, sophistication and a certain elitism. Plants here come to the background - the emphasis should be on the architecture of small buildings. The design should include various objects with forged elements, but the presence of a reservoir is not mandatory.

Minimalism. This style is characterized by simplicity and conciseness. The paths are made extremely straight. As decorating elements, you can use spherical figures made of metal or stone. Bright vegetation should be discarded or used in a minimal amount.

Alpine. This style is characterized by the formation of the relief of the site, the absence of fences, the abundance of stones. As vegetation, it is better to use coniferous trees and perennials.

Scandinavian. The Scandinavian style is dominated by the natural landscape. Flowers should be planted in containers, and areas with wild plants should be formed in small clearings. The space should be as open as possible. Instead of a fence, it is better to install a hedge.

Decor and landscaping

Decorating elements and vegetation on the site can be very diverse - it is worth starting from the chosen style in which the landscape is designed. It is also worth considering some features of the design of small areas.

A small garden should not be overloaded with a large number of flower arrangements. A small courtyard can be decorated with various decorative elements: a small pond, a stream, bridges, fountains, small sculptures. In the recreation area, small coniferous trees (juniper) in combination with ferns will look great.

In addition to the usual flower beds and flower beds, you can build an alpine hill in a small area. Rock gardens are a real decoration of the landscape. The following options for compiling an alpine composition are possible:

Cliff. A hill is formed from large stones with a minimum number of plantings. Plants are planted in niches.
Slope. The preparation of such a composition consists in combining stones of different sizes. Abundant plantings of various types of low-growing plants are welcome here.
Valley. Large boulders should be surrounded by profusely flowering plants.
Gorge. It is the most difficult composition of the alpine slide. The slopes of a shallow ravine are lined with stones and planted with rocky plants.

A popular type of design for a small area is vertical gardening.

You can decorate the composition on the wall of the house, on the fence or next to other vertical buildings, you can also additionally install arches, trellises or screens.

It is important to approach the landscaping of a small area with all responsibility. Here are some simple rules for landscaping a small area:

You should not leave empty spaces in the garden, but busting with plantings and decor is also inappropriate. Free space can be filled with green lawn.
Trees and shrubs should be planted in order of decreasing height from north to south.
Do not plant plants of different colors. Colors should be in harmony with each other.

Flowerbeds of various shapes and sizes will look spectacular. The space will seem more voluminous.
It is desirable to plant larger plants with large leaves near the house.
Figured pruning of shrubs is not only aesthetically attractive, but also gives a feeling of fullness and volume of space.
If you arrange individual compositions with yellow or white flowers in the garden, then visually the boundaries of the site will expand significantly.

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