Diesel heating boiler kiturami instruction. Heating systems for country and country houses. Boilers, geysers, water heaters - Repair, service, operation. Recommendations for assembly and installation. As a small conclusion

The work of the Kiturami concern is aimed at the production of heating devices for biofuels and gas. But it was diesel-fueled equipment that made this manufacturer popular.

Advantages of diesel fuel installations:

  • Ease of use due to the ability to control any function using the remote control. The thermostat built into it determines the operating and temperature conditions. The operation of the boiler does not depend on the size and presence of draft, since the existing effect of turbocharging contributes to the forced direction of exhaust gases into the chimney;
  • High economic efficiency is achieved through aerodynamic flow during fuel combustion;
  • Possibility of self-configuration;
  • Year-round hot water supply;
  • The presence of a self-diagnosis system with information about the operation and malfunctions of the system;
  • Acceptable price;
  • Variety of lineup.

The only negative is the type of fuel, which creates a negative environmental situation when it is burned.


Equipment characteristics

  • The design, equipped with high-quality elements and blocks, is different from other brands. The heat exchanger is made of highly alloyed steel, superior in physical and technical qualities to other metals, which increases its cost, offset by high quality.
  • The equipment is made of copper, which does not react with water and increases its heat resistance. The presence of internal and external control units, which contributes to the regulation and control of the operating mode of the system from various places in the boiler room.
  • Coverage of the power range of floor-standing 2-loop units – from 10 to 35 kW, sufficient for heating 250-275 sq. m.
  • The dependence of the actual fuel consumption on personal settings. The nozzle is selected from the manufacturer for the actual power parameters.
  • Heating power, fuel consumption and its combustion mode are set independently. With power parameters up to 15 kW, the expected fuel consumption is 8 liters per day, while the burner will work with a certain frequency to create the optimal room temperature. By choosing the right heating mode and installing a variable temperature controller, you can significantly reduce fuel consumption.
  • Boilers for gas, diesel fuel, floor-mounted or mounted on the wall are mainly equipped with a closed-type combustion chamber and a forced gas exhaust system. A steel or ceramic chimney is coaxial so that the supply of street air flow and gas exhaust are carried out at the same time.
  • It is possible to build a chimney with a slightly larger diameter - up to 120 mm. Reducing its size and cross section is unacceptable.

The lineup

The development of KSO models was originally carried out as gas-powered equipment. After changing the type of burner and slightly changing the monitoring and control system, it became possible to use other energy sources. The main fuel was diesel. The turbocyclone burner contributed to 100% fuel combustion and increased efficiency. The advantages of the model are simplicity of design, ease of maintenance and low price.


Biofuel boilers models KRM-30R and KRM-70R with changes made to their design, both diesel fuel and other solid fuels are used. The transition from one type of fuel to another is carried out quickly. The forced circulation system increases the efficiency of the heater. These models differ only in power.

Model turbo 13r generates 13,000 kcal/hour of thermal energy or 15.1 kW, which is enough to heat 150 sq. m. The heat costs for the preparation of hot water supply are taken into account. With significant regular waste of boiling water, the thermal circuit power is lower.


Model turbo 17 has a thermal power parameter of 19.8 kW, sufficient to heat 180 square meters. m. To increase the limit of the upper performance threshold, nozzles on the burner are selected, which may affect fuel consumption.


Model turbo 21r with a capacity of 24.4 kW has an increased capacity of the DHW circuit. At the same time, the dimensions of the boiler remain unchanged.

Liquid fuel model turbo 30 r has a capacity of 34.9 kW, sufficient for heating 350 square meters. m. Equipped with flame-shaped burners, the fuel combustion mode is optimal. Due to the small number of nitrogen oxides, it is a highly environmentally friendly equipment.


Price

  • Turbo models 15-35 kW for heating 150-350 sq. m, weighing 52-85 kg - cost 28 thousand-37 thousand rubles;
  • STS models 17-35 kW for heating 160-350 sq. m, weighing 40-58 kg - cost 29 thousand-43 thousand rubles;
  • KSO models 58-465 kW for heating 580-4650 sq. m, weighing 93-750 kg - cost 75 thousand-428 thousand rubles.

Owner reviews

“In 2012, a Kiturami 17R boiler was purchased. Excellent purchase. He was supposed to work as an understudy for the Evan Epo-18 electric boiler, which acts as the main one in the heating system. Since an area of ​​150 sq. m, then the choice specifically fell on high-power equipment. In severe frosts, the main boiler cannot cope with maintaining the required temperature regime, it stops working due to a voltage drop in the network. Kiturami acts as a lifeguard by providing warmth and water.” Tambov, Arkady

“The Kiturami Turbo boiler is of interest in terms of hot water due to the presence of the SHOWER function, which is capable of delivering a small amount of hot water in a short period of time.” Sochi, Marina

“Wonderful equipment. No matter how many such systems have been installed, practically no one has any complaints. The whole of Siberia is warmed by them.” Yekaterinburg, Sergey

“The cost of this equipment is already interesting. Spare parts are always in stock, the panels are unified.” Moscow, Konstantin

“We have our own claims to the boilers of this company. In my opinion, they are not entirely reliable. So we had to resort to repairs twice. Automation fails." St. Petersburg, Alexander

Installation and operation rules


In the presence of power surges, it is desirable to purchase a stabilizer to ensure the correct operation of the control and monitoring unit and safety from premature failure

The boilers are equipped with tanks for storing liquid fuel. These tanks can affect the performance of the equipment. It is necessary to correctly install this container, which must be set on all planes.

The tank must have a pipe for draining sediments and a fix bag. The container must be periodically emptied of fuel and cleaned; it is recommended to use only purified fuel.

Before starting the equipment, diesel fuel is initially filled into the tank, which must settle for at least half an hour. Only after that the unit is started and the operating modes are adjusted.

In the presence of power surges, it is desirable to purchase a stabilizer to ensure the correct operation of the control and monitoring unit and safety from premature failure.

To keep the boiler working you need:

  • Periodic mechanical cleaning.
  • Continuous monitoring of equipment performance and checking of components and parts for their leakage.

Self-installation of diesel boilers is possible with a careful study of the schemes and recommendations of the manufacturer. However, there are many operations that require the presence of highly qualified specialists, so that later the equipment does not have to be repaired. The instructions for the exact order and principle of installation and the electrical installation diagram serve to illustrate the implementation of these works.

Kiturami boilers are an economical option with a long service life. The reason for the premature repair is untimely service or low-quality fuel filling.

Error codes:

Reasons for no ignition - error code "01":

  • Jamming of the screw limiting the fuel level. It is necessary to replace the locking element or check the injection motor;
  • Injection motor failure– it will be necessary to check the performance of the motor;
  • Lack of fuel supply- you will need to check its level;
  • third party item in a screw gate;
  • Photosensor failure- it needs to be checked for functionality.

  • Diesel single-circuit and double-circuit models have been developed, the latter are more convenient, but more expensive. Choosing the first option, you need to purchase a boiler and other appliances and fixtures, but its cost will still be lower.
  • It is worth paying attention to the depth of the fuel intake according to the criterion for determining the deep location of the fuel and the fuel tank. According to fire safety, fuel tanks must be dug into the ground to an appropriate depth. With low power, the depth of the fence is higher.
  • The cost of installing the equipment will include the price of the heater, its installation, start-up and adjustment works, maintenance and spare parts during its repair.

The Korean company Kiturami focuses primarily on the manufacture and sale of heating equipment. All heaters of this brand symbolize high quality, which is the reason for such popularity of products. In production, only modern technologies are used, thanks to which the consumer is guaranteed to receive stable operation of the devices throughout the operational period. So, today we will talk about Kiturami diesel boilers, but first we will get acquainted with all the products of this company.

Diesel boilers from the manufacturer

All diesel fuel boilers from Kiturami are double-circuit and are manufactured in several series, let's get acquainted with them.

  1. - These are devices whose power can reach 35 kilowatts. The power, as we see, is insignificant, but there is a turbocyclone burner, and the cost is low. All models are designed for use in private houses or cottages, the area of ​​​​which does not exceed 350 square meters.
  2. Specifications Unit rev.
    Power kWh 15 19.8 24.5 35
    Heated area m2 up to 150 up to 200 up to 250 up to 350
    efficiency % 92.8 92.9 92.8 92.7
    Average heat consumption l/day 4.9-6.8 6.1-8.6 7.3-10.4 10.0-14.5
    DHW capacity l/min at T=40C 5.2 6.5 8.2 13.0
    Heat exchanger area m2 0.78 0.92 1.03 1.03
    Heat exchanger capacity l 23 32 29 29
    Boiler dimensions WxDxH mm 310x580x835 360x640x920 360x640x920 360x640x920
    Boiler weight kg 64 75 85 88
    Electricity consumption energy W/h 120 170 200 280

    Table of technical characteristics of boilers of the Kiturami Turbo model

  3. Kiturami STS- similar devices, differing in that they are made of stainless steel.
  4. Model Power
    Heating area
    DHW at dT 25 C HxWxD-mm The weight
    Kiturami STS 13 OIL 16.9 kW 160 sq.m 6.2 l/min 700x325x602 30 kg
    Kiturami STS 17 OIL 19.8 kW 190 sq.m 6.7 l/min 700x325x602 30 kg
    Kiturami STS 21 OIL 24.4 kW 240 sq.m 8.3 l/min 700x325x602 32 kg
    Kiturami STS 25 OIL 29.1 kW 290 sq.m 10.4 l/min 930x365x650 48 kg
    Kiturami STS 30 OIL 34.9 kW 340 sq.m 12.5 l/min 930x365x650 48 kg

    Table of technical characteristics of boilers of the Kiturami STS model

  5. Kiturami KSOG- high-power devices (up to 465 kilowatts) of a two-coil type, also consuming diesel fuel. These Kiturami diesel boilers have a built-in turbocyclone burner and are intended for operation at industrial facilities up to 4650 square meters, as well as for supplying hot water.

Note! All mentioned boilers have an electronic control unit, which is equipped with numerous functions. In addition, the manufacturer provides for the possibility of installing a room thermostat, which allows you to control the temperature in the room directly on site.

Table - Comparison of models and prices of Kiturami heat generators

The lineup Name Power, in kilowatts Cost, in rubles
Kiturami KSOG 50R 58 95.5 thousand
200R 230 304 thousand
150R 175 246 thousand
100R 116 166.6 thousand
70R 81 104 thousand
Kiturami STS 30R 35 63 thousand
25R 29 55 thousand
21R 24 50 thousand
17R 19 42 thousand
13R 16 41 thousand
30R 34 52 thousand
21R 24 50 thousand
17R 19 40.6 thousand
13R 15 38 thousand

Strengths and weaknesses of diesel units

So, we found out that all boilers from this Korean manufacturer embody excellent quality, functionality, affordable cost and modern design. The fuel in this case can be both light oil and kerosene. If the burner is replaced, it is also possible to switch to natural gas.

Other advantages of the devices include the presence of security sensors with which you can control the main work processes. Tellingly, when creating these sensors, a unique technology was used regarding the removal of fuel combustion products.

A distinctive feature of the models of the Turbo series is that they include floor-mounted diesel heat generators that can not only heat the room, but also heat water for domestic needs. Therefore, there is no need to purchase an expensive boiler, because all models of this series already belong to boiler-type devices.

Another advantage is the high degree of protection provided by the fact that the boilers are built in:

  • sensors;
  • forced removal of flue gases;
  • control bullets;
  • thermostat.

The common advantages of all boilers of this manufacturer include the fact that they are quite capable of functioning in any conditions, and this is quite relevant for our country. And buying spare parts for Kiturami boilers is also not difficult, since the company has many dealerships.

When compared with boilers made by other manufacturers, Korean models are distinguished by one of the most economical fuel consumption. And if we talk about the performance of hot water, then this figure can reach twenty liters per minute.

And now let's talk about the main advantage of the described boilers - this, of course, is their affordable cost. To date, Kiturami diesel boilers can be purchased for the amount from 20-30 thousand rubles. Moreover, this equipment is distinguished by the widest model range, due to which the requirements of not only the owners of country houses, but also the management of industrial facilities will be satisfied.

Model Kiturami Turbo-13R: comparative characteristics

As an example, let's take one of the most popular models of boilers from this manufacturer, namely the Turbo-13R. It is characterized by the fact that it is made in the floor version and can be used both for heating and for providing warm water. The main advantage can be considered the presence of a turbocyclone burner.

How is this burner different? First of all, it functions according to the technology of a turbocharged engine in a car: due to the high temperature, which can reach 800 degrees, the gas is completely burned out in a special metal plate (the so-called secondary combustion takes place). And thanks to this, you can not only save on resources, but also significantly reduce the amount of harmful substances released into the atmosphere.

Note! To control this boiler, a special remote control is used, located on the front of the case.

There is also an alternative to such control - a thermostat installed in one of the premises of the house. Among the functions of this device are:

  • integrated security (this includes self-diagnosis, combustion sensors, fuel shortage sensors, etc.);
  • programming;
  • lack of people in the room.

To date, thousands of users have already tried and convinced themselves of the quality of this boiler. Many of them subsequently spoke about the high quality of not only Turbo, but of all Kiturami products as a whole.

And this is how the boiler looks from the inside in an open, disassembled form:

Video - Kiturami Turbo-13R

Instrument installation and maintenance

So, we found out that Kiturami heat generators have excellent characteristics, but it is worth remembering that during their operation the relevant requirements should be followed, otherwise the most reliable device in the world will require a major overhaul.

The very first thing that many boiler users encounter is installing an already purchased model. During installation, it is necessary to adhere to all the requirements of the manufacturer, for this reason it is much better if qualified specialists take over the work - in this case, there will be no risk of having to repair the device immediately after the installation work is completed. Indeed, in most cases, the cause of an early breakdown of the device is just its incorrect installation. And to avoid all this, you have to pay a little extra.

Due to the fact that the diesel heat generator is equipped with a fuel tank, certain operational requirements are also imposed on it. So, only pure fuel can be poured into the tank, in addition, it should be cleaned regularly, as well as the boiler itself. For this reason, when buying, you should pay attention to whether the tank is equipped with a sediment outlet pipe and a fix bag.

Note! Before turning on the boiler itself, fill it with fuel and let it stand for at least twenty minutes. Only after that you can proceed to the device settings.

If voltage drops often occur in your area, then do not spare the money and also buy a stabilizer that can save the functionality of the control unit and various sensors present in the device. But proper installation and competent operation is not all, because Kiturami diesel boilers need periodic preventive measures. Such activities consist of:

  • mechanical cleaning;
  • checking all nodes is not a matter of operability and the presence of leaks.

Some of these works can be done with your own hands - for example, connect the device itself - but it is advisable to entrust the rest to professionals. And always remember the need to care for the heat generator, so carry out all these activities in advance. So you can avoid a number of minor problems, as well as prevent more serious ones.

Kiturami boilers - customer reviews

As noted above, Korean heating appliances are becoming increasingly popular and this is not surprising. All the people who bought diesel boilers of this brand and use them unanimously talk about the main advantage of the product - namely, the special design.

Today's heat exchangers are made of high-alloy steel, which is significantly superior to its counterparts in terms of durability. At the same time, their contours are made of copper, which is why they are perfectly combined with antifreeze or ordinary water. It is thanks to this feature that boilers have a high thermal conductivity.

Among other features noted by users, the electronic system, which is equipped with both indoor and outdoor consoles, deserves special attention, thanks to which the control procedure is noticeably simplified, and a person can observe the operation of the equipment from anywhere.

Video - Diesel boilers Kiturami

As a small conclusion

When analyzing some models, we found a lot of advantages for boilers of this brand over their competitors, although even here they could not do without drawbacks.

This applies in particular to liquid fuel (diesel) appliances. Each boiler that consumes diesel fuel is necessarily equipped with a special fuel tank, which in most cases has a very significant volume - from 2,000 to 5,000 liters. Boilers are equipped with such tanks, but in the absence of the latter, you will also have to fork out for the purchase of a “tank for diesel fuel”.

To install such a boiler, it is necessary to have a room with excellent ventilation, so that the user does not accidentally get poisoned by fuel combustion waste. In some cases, heat generators even smoke, which is why they need special care. Finally, one should not forget about the cost of diesel heating appliances - it is often higher than that of appliances using other types of fuel (even though Kiturami boilers are cheaper).

Despite all the strengths and weaknesses of such boilers, modern technologies make it possible to significantly increase the safety in the operation of space heating devices. And we all know that safety should come first. Moreover, this equipment can work autonomously, maintain the required temperature for a long time, even if there are no people nearby.

Video - Kiturami Turbo-30R

Assortment of Kiturami

All heating boilers from this Korean manufacturer are divided into three categories, each of which has its own characteristics, strengths and weaknesses. This is:

  • diesel;
  • solid fuel;
  • gas heaters.

Let's get acquainted with each of the types.

  1. Diesel devices, as the name suggests, operate on diesel fuel, which increases the efficiency of heating. The model range of such boilers will be discussed in more detail in the next paragraph.
  2. Solid fuel appliances are an alternative to the previous option, since they are quite capable of operating on both diesel and solid fuel, which is especially important in conditions of an unstable supply of energy resources. These boilers are made in such a way that after solid fuel is used, they begin to burn diesel itself. All diesel devices are combined into one model range - KRM. There is an automatic control, it is possible to use for domestic hot water purposes.
  3. Gas appliances use natural gas, which is why they are now very popular. They are floor or wall, for one or two circuits. They are quite convenient to operate, and the savings in their use are obvious.
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  • Diesel boiler Kiturami Turbo-13 R

    The leader series of liquid fuel boilers Kiturami TURBO is an example of economical and efficient heating on liquid fuel. Reliable and lightweight, the Kiturami TURBO-13R boiler is perfect for heating a house in a country house, cottage up to 150 m2. The boiler operates in automatic mode and has a number of pleasant features for its owner.

    The fuel for the liquid fuel boiler Kiturami Turbo 13R is diesel fuel heating kerosene and diesel fuel GOST-305.

    Turbocyclone burner

    The turbocyclone burner built into the Kiturami TURBO boiler is the latest world-class technology, which distinguishes each such boiler from analogues. It is thanks to her that Kiturami Turbo has the greatest efficiency, economy and reliability.

    Boiler operation

    For quick and high-quality heating of hot water, the boiler heat exchanger is installed in the "hottest" part of the boiler.

    Kiturami TURBO is a boiler with low noise levels - up to 55 dB. This pleasant characteristic is realized thanks to the special structure of the turbulator, created on the principle of a car muffler.

    High quality is the hallmark of the TURBO series. Boilers are made of durable stainless steel, which extends the service life of such equipment by +10 years.

    Along with excellent efficiency indicators, Kiturami TURBO has a pleasant compact size that allows you to place the boiler on an area of ​​1 sq.m.

    Automation and security

    The boiler works according to the settings of the CTX-1500 control unit. Automation includes:

    Indication "Temperature of the heat carrier in the heat exchanger" (Options: less than +60°С, +60°С and more, +85°С (max))

    Circulation pump (indication)

    Burner (indication)

    Network (display)

    Switch

    The Turbo boiler can be controlled remotely. For this, a remote room temperature controller CTR-5900 is used. The list of possibilities that this thermostat opens up includes:

    Room function

    Sleep function

    Bath function

    Away function

    Function "Programming"

    Time programming (regulator)

    Setting the heating water t

    Hot water t check

    T°С indoors (indicator)

    t controller in the room

    The model has the latest computerized self-diagnosis for the organization of complete safety of work. The list of safety alarms includes: coolant level sensor, flame control, fuel level, temperature in the heated room.

    The boiler is certified for use in Russia.

    Connecting the diesel boiler Kiturami Turbo to the DHW system

    Options for connecting a diesel boiler Kiturami Turbo to a hot water supply system

    The heating boiler Kiturami Turbo 13/17 additionally provides hot water supply to the heated facility.

    The hot water supply circuit of the boiler is connected to the hot water supply system of the building.

    The further selection of hot water depends on the scheme for connecting the boiler circuit to the hot water supply of the building, the consumption of which is determined by the options for the desired consumption:

    Option 1. For one-time domestic purposes, by simply opening a tap at a collapsible point when the unit is turned on and operating in heating mode.

    Option 2. To ensure the required flow of hot water by changing the operating mode of the unit by pressing the "SHOWER" function button located on the room thermostat.

    The Kiturami Turbo 13/17 boiler in the "SHOWER" functional mode provides hot water supply at any time of the year. During operation of the unit in the functional mode "SHOWER", the functional modes of the boiler for heating the building do not work.

    If the need for hot water exceeds 1.5 hours, it is enough to extend this mode by pressing the "SHOWER" button again.

    Variants I and II provide hot water extraction when the boiler is connected to the pipelines, the scheme of which is shown in the "Boiler piping" section of this passport.

    Option 3. This option is a non-standard solution for providing the building with hot water (for example: several simultaneously operating water appliances, in an amount equal to the number of people living in the house; using a recirculation system; providing hot water around the clock, etc.).

    Connection of the unit to the hot water supply of the building with a non-standard solution will be carried out by a separate project "Hot water supply of the building". In this project, it is necessary to justify the choice of the boiler according to its thermal power.

    In option III, it is allowed to connect the boiler to pipelines with deviations from the scheme shown in the "Boiler pipe system" section of this passport, if the safe operation of the boiler is ensured.

    When connecting diesel boilers Kiturami Turbo to the hot water supply system, it is necessary to use: data from the main characteristics of the boiler of this passport; the requirements of this section; building hot water project.

    Fig.9.

    Ensuring the preparation and selection of hot water:

    The preparation of hot water is provided by the circuit of the unit. The cold water inlet to the boiler is made through hole 16 (see the inscription on the boiler body: "Hot water inlet"). The hot water outlet is made through hole 17 (see the inscription on the body: "Hot water outlet").

    The process of hot water preparation in the unit is ensured by the transfer of heat by the heat carrier of the heating circuit to the circuit with a temperature increase At = from 25 to 40°C. The increase in water temperature in the boiler depends on the water flow (l/min) and on the cold water pressure in front of the boiler opening 16.

    Preparation of hot water is provided at a temperature of the heat carrier from 80 °C to 85 °C.

    The stability of water treatment by temperature depends on the presence or absence of natural circulation of the coolant in the heating system.

    One of the options for blocking natural circulation when the diesel boiler Kiturami Turbo 13 is operating in hot water mode is described in the section of this passport.

    Other technical solutions that ensure the stability of water preparation in terms of temperature are determined by the conditions set forth in the passport.

    The selection of hot water depends on the height of the location and remoteness of the water fittings, the number of collapsible points simultaneously involved, on the hydraulic resistance of the pipeline, on the temperature and pressure of cold water at the inlet to the unit.

    The maximum allowable working pressure for the DHW circuit, not more than 3.5 kg / cm2.

    If the cold water line 19 provides water supply with a pressure of 3.5 kg / cm ″ and more, it is necessary to install a reducer 20. The cold water pressure regulation by the reducer 20 ensures the implementation of the recommendations set out in clause 2.5. of this subsection. Control of the pressure adjustment on the cold water supply is carried out with a pressure gauge 23 with a maximum pressure of not more than 10 kg / cm2.

    It is not allowed to supply cold water to the unit at any set operating pressure, if there is a possibility of pressure surge in the pipeline, or the pressure on the cold water supply is of a severe variable nature.

    The presence of thermal insulation on the main DHW pipes provides additional savings in fuel consumption.

    Pipe connection method

    Fig.4. Diagram for connecting Kiturami Turbo 17 boilers to a heating system with an open expansion tank (option 1)

    1. boiler, 2. heating system, 3. hot water supply system, 4. open expansion tank, 5. cold water reserve tank, 6. heating supply pipeline, 7. V-shaped assembly, 8. collector on the supply pipeline, 9. collector on the return pipeline, 10. mesh filter (mud collector), 11. circulation pump, 12. heating return pipeline, 13. coolant drain pipe, 14. expansion pipe, 15. circulation pipe, 16. cold water inlet pipe, 17. hot water outlet pipe, 18. domestic cold water pipe, 19. cold water main

    The scheme (see Option 1) is the basis for the implementation of a working project for connecting to the boiler: pipelines, main and auxiliary equipment, to ensure the safe operation of the unit in a heating system with an open-type expansion tank.

    Fig.5. Scheme for connecting diesel boilers Kiturami Turbo to a heating system with a closed-type expansion tank (option 2)

    1. boiler, 2. heating system, 3. hot water supply system, 4. open expansion tank, 5. cold water reserve tank, 6. heating supply pipeline, 7. V-shaped assembly, 8. collector on the supply pipeline, 9. collector on the return pipeline, 10. mesh filter (mud collector), 11. circulation pump, 12. heating return pipeline, 13. coolant drain pipe, 14. expansion pipe, 15. circulation pipe, 16. cold water inlet pipe, 17. hot water outlet pipe, 18. domestic cold water pipe, 19. cold water line, 20. pressure reducer, 21. safety valve, 22. automatic air valve, 23. water pressure gauge from
    lines, 24. membrane expansion tank, 25. dynamic shock compensator, 26. safety valve

    The scheme (see Option 2) is the basis for the implementation of a detailed design for connecting to the unit: pipelines, main and auxiliary equipment, to ensure the safe operation of the boiler in a heating system with a closed-type expansion tank.

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    OPERATION AND REPAIR OF BOILERS

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