How to tile a balcony: original and durable cladding. Tiles on the floor on the balcony - types and methods of laying Porcelain stoneware on the floor of the loggia

The balcony is an integral part of almost any apartment. Someone uses it as a pantry, and someone makes a corner for relaxation from this room. In both cases, it should look neat and attractive. And for this you need to be able to choose the right floor covering for finishing the floor on your balcony or loggia. One of the most common options for such coatings is tile on the balcony. It has long established itself as an excellent finishing material for any premises.

What is the best balcony tile?

Choosing a floor covering for a balcony, you need to take into account its specifics. Firstly, since this is most often an open room, a large amount of dust and dirt accumulates here. Therefore, the floor on the balcony should be easy to clean. Secondly, the material used for finishing the floor must be resistant to aggressive external environments. Many families, not wanting to spend money, leave the floor on the balcony just cement. But cement constantly accumulates dust, and, moreover, over time it collapses and cracks. Very often, linoleum or wooden lining is laid on the floor of a balcony or loggia. But these materials are also not practical - the tree does not tolerate high humidity, and linoleum burns out in the sun and collapses from temperature changes.

Ceramic balcony tiles

Obviously, ceramic tiles are the most optimal solution to this issue. But is any tile on the loggia suitable for finishing? Perhaps someone will decide that you can use the tiles left after the repair of the kitchen or bathroom for this. We do not recommend doing this, as materials for interior and exterior decoration have significant differences in their properties. Ceramic tiles used indoors are not resistant to temperature extremes, and their surface is smooth and slippery, which can be traumatic when used on a balcony.

Currently, the stores offer a huge range of ceramic tiles for outdoor use. When choosing, be sure to pay attention to its frost resistance and PEI wear resistance class - it must be at least the third. It is also better to give preference to tiles with a rough surface, so that when wet, for example, during rain, it does not slip.

When choosing materials for finishing the floor on a balcony or loggia, do not forget about tile adhesive and grout. The final result of the work depends on their quality no less than on the tile itself. They must also be resistant to the external environment.

Ceramic granite balcony tiles

The best option for finishing the floor on a balcony or loggia, in our opinion, is porcelain stoneware tiles. It is an extremely durable and wear-resistant material. It is made from the same components as conventional ceramic. But if ceramics are simply fired in a furnace at a high temperature, then porcelain stoneware is additionally exposed to a huge press. Thanks to this, even the smallest air bubbles are removed from the tile, and it becomes so dense that it will not be afraid of any mechanical damage.

Thus, ceramic granite tiles for a balcony are able to withstand significant loads, while not losing their attractive original appearance for a very long time. Its surface can be polished, matte, embossed. It also has anti-slip properties.

How to choose a tile

Having decided on the quality of the floor tiles for the balcony, you need to think about the design of the entire room. Usually it is small in area, so you can try to visually enlarge it. This will help light monochromatic options. It will be interesting to look at the balcony tiles of two colors, laid out in a certain pattern, for example, in a checkerboard pattern. A multi-color coating, with many patterns, on the contrary, will make the area visually even smaller.

For outdoor decoration, it is best to use small tiles, then numerous rough tile joints will prevent slipping. In addition, small-sized tiles are thinner and lighter, which means that they will not weigh down the balcony structure much, which is especially important for old houses. In addition to the traditional rectangular or square tiles, you can choose from hexagonal or octagonal tiles.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the indisputable advantage of ceramic tiles as a floor covering for a loggia is that you can lay it yourself without resorting to the services of craftsmen, which will significantly save the family budget. The main condition for high-quality tiling is a perfectly flat floor, for this it is poured with cement and carefully leveled. Tiles can be glued both on cement mortar and on special tile adhesive. As a result, you will get a beautiful and practical coating, which, among other things, is also easy to clean, and your balcony will become a full-fledged part of your home.

A variety of design projects to date include interiors and balconies. Here you can equip a study, a relaxation area, or you can simply - a small French balcony with your favorite flowers. An important role will be played by what kind of flooring you choose.

finished balcony surface

The most popular today for finishing the floor is the tile on the balcony, which is not surprising. Firstly, it is a durable material that can withstand any load. Secondly, with a non-glazed balcony, tiles are not afraid of any atmospheric barriers: sun, rain, snow. Thirdly, the ease of cleaning adds its advantages, which is important on balconies that are prone to pollution from the street. Fourthly, the aesthetic appeal of this material will not leave anyone indifferent.

Floor tiles ceramic

The advantages of such a balcony flooring, compared with other materials, are obvious. Lay down a traditional concrete screed and it won't stand up to temperature fluctuations or constant use. Its surface will begin to break down over time. And there is no need to talk about perfect cleaning or a cozy atmosphere. Clapboard, linoleum, laminate, porcelain stoneware or ordinary floor painting are afraid of moisture and are more suitable for glazed balconies.

Types of tiles

Balcony tiles have several types:

• Ceramic is a durable and beautiful material that is obtained as a result of double firing. When choosing it, it is necessary to pay attention to the wear resistance class, which must be at least 3. Such a tile must have some roughness, which will perform a protective function against slipping of the surface.

• Porcelain stoneware - repeats natural natural stone and has more wear-resistant, frost-resistant and pollution-resistant properties. Its only drawback is the higher cost.

When laying it should be borne in mind that the matte surface is more suitable for the bright side of the house and it will leave less streaks. And for the north side, it is better to choose a glossy finish that will reflect light and sunlight. Plain light colors will help to increase the size of the balcony. A variety and patterns will give your balcony a unique style.

If you are doing repairs in houses with an old architectural structure, then pay attention to the weight of the tile, as its laying will make the entire structure heavier. The ideal average tile size is 40 x 40 cm.

floor the tile must be purchased with a margin in case it suddenly breaks or accidentally does not suffice. It may also be needed to replace, if necessary, its individual parts.

Laying technology

It can be done both with your own hands and with the help of specialists.

Surface preparation for laying

Initially, it is necessary to dismantle the old floor covering. This is necessary in order not to create an additional load on the balcony floor. The technological process must be carried out at a temperature above +10°C. It is imperative to level the floor, and in some cases raise it to a certain level.

Laying tiles on mortar

Next, the laying process takes place, which can be: basic (when all the tiles are laid exactly to each other), at an angle and in a checkerboard pattern. For marking, use special plastic crosses that are inserted between the seams.

If you intend to lay on a cement mortar, then you should not do a screed. Recently, however, during repairs, special adhesive solutions are more often used.

Instructions for self-laying

If you are confident in your abilities and decide that you can lay floor tiles with your own hands, then we will help you.

Precise joining of tiles

The instruction is as follows:

1. We prepare the surface by cleaning it of dirt, debris and old materials.
2. We make a traditional screed with cement and sand (expanded clay).
3. With a device in the form of a board with a handle, we level the floor. We stop the process of work until the floor is completely dry.
4. We carry out the marking of the territory in order to lay the tiles evenly on the floor with our own hands. Lay some tiles on the floor first and see how they look.
5. First we lay whole tiles, and then in the corners and near the walls. It is better to start from the far corner of the balcony. For cutting, you can use a grinder or a regular cutter.
6. Next, a special glue is applied to the tile and applied to the base. Make sure that the adhesive is evenly distributed, otherwise empty areas can damage the tile. To make the glue absorb better, you can knock on top with a rubber mallet. We remove the excess glue with a sponge when it grabs a little.
7. The gaps that appear between the balcony wall and the floor are sealed with a special sealant.
8. A day later, we process the seams with grout, picking it up by color.

Floor tiles, floor finishing materials, adhesives and grout must be selected with high technological characteristics. The result of the work as a whole will depend on this.

The sequence of work and the choice of materials for the interior decoration of the balcony with your own hands
Instructions for those who decide to make the floor on the balcony with their own hands

Making repairs on the balcony and loggia, literally everyone wondered how to lay tiles on the balcony. It is worth starting with the fact that the concepts of a balcony and a loggia have their own differences. The balcony is a small extension attached to the house. Loggias are considered part of the apartment with load-bearing walls. This is a room surrounded on three sides by the walls of the house. The choice of material for the repair of the loggia should take into account some features. If you do not want to glaze these areas, then the finishing material must meet all the requirements of an open space. Resistance to temperature extremes, to various precipitation, pollution, dampness - all this should be characteristic of this material. Putting tiles on the loggia is within the power of absolutely everyone. In order for your balcony not only to look attractive, but also to perform all its functions flawlessly, it is not necessary to be an expert in this matter. So, we put the floor on the loggia. What is needed for this?

To make your balcony look attractive and immaculate, put tiles there. It is within the power of absolutely everyone and it is not necessary to be an expert in this matter.

Peculiarities

Laying tiles on the balcony with your own hands should be carried out taking into account some of the nuances. So, for example, in Soviet times, balconies were made with a slight slope. This was done so that in rainy weather the water would not get to the door leading to the apartment. That is why it will be most convenient to lay tiles on pre-prepared floors. As a rule, either a cement screed is poured on the loggia, or the laying is carried out on a cement mortar. If you decide to put it on glue, you should still pre-prepare the floor and pour the screed. In addition, it is additionally possible to lay the so-called insulation boards on the solution.

You can choose any tile, porcelain stoneware or tile. However, it is desirable to choose a material with an uneven texture, so that the floors do not slip much when wet.

Tiles, as a floor covering for finishing a balcony and loggia, can be very different, but it is advisable to choose porcelain stoneware. The tile also has a place to be. But when choosing it, it is important to take into account the features of the room. So, if the balcony is open, it is advisable to choose a material with an uneven texture. This must be done so that the floors do not slip much when wet.

For finishing the loggia, small tiles are still more suitable. Do not use glazed tiles, which are used in laying the floor of bathrooms and kitchens. They not only do not withstand temperature extremes, but also have a smooth surface.

Choice

The most optimal solution in choosing the material for finishing the floor on the balcony and loggia can be considered tiles. It is necessary to choose it, based on the characteristics of this room. If the balcony has become part of the apartment, insulated and glazed in advance, you can choose the same material as in the room itself.

It is important to choose the right not only tiles, but also glue. It is best to use a special frost-resistant elastic adhesive.

If the area is heated, it is better to choose a material resistant to high temperatures, in order to avoid its destruction.

If the territory of the balcony and loggia are open, the choice of material should take into account all these points. It should not only be resistant to all types of precipitation and temperature changes, but also easy to clean. It is worth remembering that in an open room the likelihood of contamination is very high. Frost-resistant porcelain stoneware will be very relevant here. This material is not only practical and durable, but also has a non-slip surface, just the kind that is appropriate in an open room.

It is very important not only to choose the right material for the flooring, but also to choose the right glue. If the materials are chosen correctly, the laying technology is observed, then you can be calm and confident in the durability of your floor.

As a rule, the color of the floor is selected according to the overall design of the room. The choice of flooring in modern hardware stores is huge. Everyone can choose any color, texture and pattern he likes. In any case, the choice is always yours.

Finishing technology

Prepare the necessary tools and fixtures for laying tiles: level, hammer, notched trowel, tape measure.

For installation work, you will need the following tools and fixtures:

• construction level;
• glass cutter (tile cutter);
• a hammer;
• notched spatula;
• pencil;
• roulette;
• clean rag;
• sponge;
• wire cutters.

In addition, you need:

• special separators (crosses);
• glue;
• sealant (silicone sealant);
• grout.

A polyethylene waterproof mat is laid on the hardened screed. As soon as the mat adheres to the surface of the screed, you can safely begin to lay the tiles. Laying tiles start from the wall of the balcony.

A polyethylene waterproof mat must be laid on a previously prepared and already hardened screed. Its width must match the width. As soon as the mat is glued to the surface of the screed, you can safely begin to lay ceramic tiles on top of it. Laying should start from the wall.

Laying on the loggia should be carried out using a special frost-resistant elastic adhesive.

At the junction of the tiles with the walls of the balcony, it is necessary to make the so-called local stretching (dilatation). For this, special profiles are useful. If the area of ​​​​the balcony or loggia is large, or, on the contrary, it is rather narrow and long, it is recommended to perform a transverse expansion. To do this, it is necessary to divide the balcony into two approximately equal fields, separating them with a dilatation profile.

The framing row from one corner is laid first. It is final and keeps dry. Ideally, an integer amount can be stacked. But, as a rule, corner tiles are cut at 45 degrees.

In order for the distances between the tiles to be exactly the same, you need to use special plastic crosses.

When laying the floor, you must remember that the distances between the tiles over the entire area must be exactly the same, so you should use special plastic crosses.

The tile adhesive is applied directly to the surface of the bonded mat. The material is laid from the corners, relative to the framing row. It looks very interesting laying in the form of bricks. That is, when the seams of tiles adjacent to each other do not match, if one of the rows ends with a whole tile, then the other should start with a half.

After finishing laying the floor covering, it is necessary to leave it to dry completely. And only after the mortar, on which the tiles were laid, is completely dry, you can start rubbing the tile joints with a special grout. The grout can be of any color, fine-grained and coarse-grained. It is best to use fine-grained to avoid shedding. The color is selected based on the color of the coating. Using a silicone spatula, the seams are filled with the prepared mortar and rammed until they are completely filled. After the solution dries, the tiles must be wiped with a soft sponge dipped in water.

No other material used to finish the floor on the balcony has yet been able to compete with floor tiles. Such material is not only durable and practical, but also aesthetically beautiful. The variety of textures and colors of this material cannot but rejoice. It will allow you to realize any design solutions and make your apartment stylish, interesting and eye-catching.

It has long been known that a balcony is an important part of any apartment. No wonder every owner seeks to ennoble it. As a rule, finishing the balcony is carried out at the final stage of its repair.

There are many building materials that give a balcony space an attractive look. Unfortunately, many of them are afraid of high and low temperatures, absorb moisture, wear out quickly. Tile has a big advantage.

Let us consider in more detail all the issues related to the use of tiles for the balcony.

What to lay tiles on the balcony

If we talk about open balconies, then tiles are the best option for finishing. Many different types of tiles are offered, but only a few are considered universal for open and closed balconies.

1. Tile.

Widespread and affordable material. It cuts easily but is very brittle. On the market there are tiles of different sizes and qualities. There are samples with high strength and frost resistance, which are used for wall and floor cladding on open balconies.

1. Porcelain tile.

The material is specially designed for use in difficult conditions with heavy loads. In the future, the range of material was expanded with decorative options. High abrasion resistance and frost resistance make porcelain stoneware very popular for wall and floor cladding on open balconies. Its important quality is the presence of an anti-slip layer.

1. Clinker tiles.

The material is made from special grades of clay by extrusion (extrusion). There is a wide variety of shapes and colors of such tiles. High wear resistance, frost resistance and anti-slip properties allow the material to be used on all types of balconies. The surface laid with clinker is easily cleaned of dirt with improvised means.

• due to the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe balcony, facing material of small sizes is needed. Ideally, tiles with dimensions of 400 by 400 mm will look;

• thin and light tiles will not overload the balcony slab;

• a simple pattern with soft colors on the cladding visually enlarges the balcony, it becomes lighter;

• a material with a wear resistance index of at least 3 is required;

• the laid tile should not slip.

The choice of wall tiles is more simple requirements:

• a medium-sized coating will make the wall of a small balcony very attractive. It should match in color and size with the floor tiles;

• the advantage is the light colors of the brick or wood tiles;

• for open balconies, the facing material must be resistant to changes in humidity and temperature.

Pros and cons of tiles

Compared with various finishing materials, tiles have a number of advantages that are in demand when facing a balcony:

• high durability and wear resistance associated with pressing technology and subsequent firing of the source material;

• coverage safety. The raw material consists of natural ingredients that are not hazardous to health. In addition, the coating does not slip due to the protective layer on the tile;

• good hygienic qualities. Any tile is easy to clean, because it does not absorb dirt, and fungi and mold do not multiply on its surface;

• a wide range of shapes, colors and textures. The building materials market has a wide variety of tiles designed for use in various conditions.

Tiled flooring has disadvantages that reduce its attractiveness:

• high thermal conductivity. The coating cools down quickly, therefore, on closed balconies in winter, it is necessary to take measures for additional heating;

• due to fragility, care must be taken during transportation and installation;

• high selection requirements for an attractive type of coating and good performance;

• obligatory observance of laying technology. Any violations reduce the quality of the coating.

To simplify installation and get a good result, you must follow the recommendations of specialists. They recommend, first of all, to carry out phased preparation.

1. Calculations.

Before laying, you need to decide on the layout of the tiles. This will not only simplify installation, but also calculate the number of tiles.

The following schemes are known, which differ in the volumes of the material used:

1. Purchase of tiles.

It is necessary to purchase facing material with a margin, observing simple rules:

• before buying, the tile is inspected for the absence of chips and color defects;

• attention is drawn to the geometric dimensions, and above all, to the thickness of the tile. Material of different thicknesses is very difficult to lay evenly;

• packing is studied. It should have a mark confirming the frost resistance of the product.

1. Surface preparation.

An important condition for high-quality styling is the presence of a strong one. At the preparation stage, the parapet is reinforced with brickwork or foam blocks.

In addition, all work surfaces are leveled and cleaned as much as possible. Very often you have to remove the old screed and make a new one.

At the final stage of preparation, the surfaces are primed. For uniform distribution, the primer is applied with a roller.

1. Preparation of tools and consumables.

It is very difficult to do quality work without the right tool.

• grinder with a diamond wheel for cutting tiles;
• an electric drill with a mixer designed for mixing solutions;
• building level;
• rubber spatula;
• spatula with comb.

For tiling, consumables are required:

• adhesive composition;
• primer;
• grout;
• plastic crosses;
• self-tapping screws for the guide profile.

1. Adhesive preparation.

The use of quality adhesive is one of the keys to successful tiling. German adhesives have proven themselves well Knauf and Ceresit.

Before laying, the adhesive must be prepared according to the instructions indicated on the package.

To make the solution have the consistency of thick sour cream, glue powder is added to the water and stirred with a mixer. The prepared composition is applied to the surface after it has settled for several minutes. Glue consumption is determined according to the information on the package.

Floor laying instructions

Consider the standard installation method. Work begins with markup. On the floor, it is necessary to start laying from the far corner of the balcony slab along the parapet. All actions are performed in a certain sequence.

1. With a notched trowel, excess glue is removed and the surface is leveled.

1. Tiles are being prepared. If necessary, it is cut off with a grinder. Trimming is suitable for corners.

1. The next tile is laid in a similar way. To ensure that the seams are the same, plastic crosses are used. Porcelain stoneware tiles are laid without seams so that the coating looks like a single unit.

1. The coating laid on the floor must be allowed to dry for at least a day.

Advice! To make the tile easier to cut, it is necessary to soak it for several hours.

Wall installation instructions

After the floor, you need to move on to the walls. The technology of laying on the walls differs little from similar work on the floor.