What flowers to plant on a sunny balcony. Flowers for the balcony sunny side. Warm northern balconies

Today, balconies are increasingly being transformed from a cluttered warehouse into a beautifully designed space.

For example, a winter garden, balconies with flowering plants - this design option can be increasingly seen in high-rise buildings.

The flower garden is used to transform balconies.

Let's talk about landscaping balconies? What plants will decorate an open balcony? How to decorate a balcony with flowers?

Starting landscaping, the first thing you need to do is clear the balcony space to the maximum, throwing out all the rubbish, removing conservation and food supplies for the winter, such as potatoes, onions and carrots.

The balcony can be both closed and open. So, in winter, nothing will grow on an unglazed balcony except for heaps of snow. If the balcony is glazed, then the air temperature is about five degrees Celsius, and therefore flowers such as chlorophytum and geraniums will grow on such a balcony.

If the air temperature drops below five degrees Celsius, then you should pay attention to frost-resistant plants like palm trees.

If your balcony is glazed, additionally insulated, and there is no air temperature below five degrees Celsius, then plants such as cyclamens can be seen on the balcony.

In autumn, you can buy heathers - shrubs with a mass of flowers that look beautiful even after drying.

If you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the balcony, which is insulated and well heated, then it is important to remember that the main thing is to create a favorable climate for flowers. So, flowers love humidity, excellent lighting, and do not tolerate drafts, temperature changes.

Arranging a real winter garden on your balcony, it is important to think about protecting plants from direct sunlight.

Some flowers are still grown on a sunny balcony, because there are special species that perfectly tolerate the open sun with proper care.

For an open sunny balcony, it is better to choose:

Petunia, which pleases with a variety of colors and different varieties. It is better to give preference to small-flowered forms, because large leaves do not react well to heat, the flowers lose their attractiveness.

The stems of petunias are very sticky, therefore, when growing these flowers on the balcony in boxes, you need to separate them from each other without loss after the wind. There is such a variety of petunias as "typhoon", which is characterized by violent flowering.

Geranium can be zonal, ivy. The second species will suffer on a windy balcony, but at the same time, both species tolerate heat well.

Purslane are ideal blooming flowers on a balcony where there is a lot of sun. The plant is ground-blooded, but looks great in a pot. How else can you decorate a balcony?

It is difficult to imagine a more "survivable" plant. Purslane flowers from about the middle of July until the end of September.

Purslane loves the direct rays of the sun, so much so that in sunny weather it opens flowers, and after sunset the flower closes.

Phlox Drummond is a light-loving plant that tolerates drought very well. When growing flowers on a balcony, it is important to monitor the looseness of the soil so that the roots do not rot.

Ipomoea is a plant that pleases with new flowers every day. A flower blooms for a day, closes in the evening, but in the morning a completely different blooming flower will please the eye.

These flowers on the balcony grow with support, because in order to grow up, you cannot do without it. Such flowers are used as a green screen that protects the room from the sun.

The flower grows quickly, but the stems die off in the fall, and therefore it is necessary to grow a new green screen for the new season.

If you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the balcony to bloom, you should choose begonias, pretty daisies. In order for the flowers to bloom until the end of autumn, you can plant asters, petunias.

When choosing flowers for your balcony, it is worth considering both the illumination of the balcony and the number of storeys.

If the balcony is closed, that is, glazed, then it is clear that the floor does not play any role, and if it is open, then you need to remember that the higher the floor, the stronger the drafts on the balcony.

You can see in the numerous photos of flowers on the balcony that undersized plants like daisies, begonias, and marigolds are planted on the upper floors.

Photo of flowers on a baclon

A balcony is a territory that is part of the apartment and at the same time part of the street. Many city dwellers turn this space into a romantic retreat or study. Flowers are always involved in creating the design and atmosphere. What flowers to plant on the balcony depends on its orientation, on which floor it is located, the personal preferences of the creator and the creative idea.

Types of plants for a flower garden on the balcony

Annuals

The main contenders to be balcony residents are annuals. Their life span is one season, although those of them that come from southern countries may be perennials at home. In the conditions of a glazed insulated balcony or loggia, with careful care, they can also live for more than one season. To achieve continuous and abundant flowering, faded flower heads must be cut off. If this is not done in time, the plant adjusts to seed maturation and reduces flowering.

Annuals have a huge variety for every taste. Most annual balcony flowers are brightly colored and adored by gardeners. For example, petunia is a charming flower, of various colors, there are bush and ampelous varieties. Pairs well with marigolds and verbena. Marigolds will decorate the beds with golden tones, a tart smell and long flowering. Verbena is unpretentious, occurs in a variety of colors and, like petunias and marigolds, is distinguished by long flowering.

Nearly all annuals grown by planting seedlings so that the holiday of flowers comes as soon as possible. Another example is fragrant tobacco. The plant is tall, has a delicate smell and elegant appearance, can be the center of the composition. Looks good next to chamomile or salvia. Star-shaped flowers bloom in the evening.

Fragrant tobacco seeds are very small and in order for seedlings to appear, the planting box is covered with glass, making a greenhouse. The plant is resistant to diseases and will protect the flower garden from pests. Homeland fragrant tobacco - America. The plant is a natural perennial. In the cold season, it can continue to exist in a pot at room conditions or on a protected balcony. Fragrant tobacco with proper care will live up to ten years.

biennials

On the balcony, biennials are grown as annuals. Cramped conditions and the need for quick results do not make biennials popular in their natural sense. A biennial is a plant that develops a green rosette the first year and flowers and produces seeds the second year.

Tip: If you really want to see your favorite biennial in the flower ensemble on the balcony, plant it on seedlings in autumn or winter, and when it rises, keep it as a houseplant before planting on the balcony. The biennial will delight with flowers with the onset of heat.

Examples of popular biennials: daisies, bluebells, viola, schizanthus.

Another name for viola is pansies.

perennials

There are several reasons why such flowers for balconies, or rather their varieties, like perennials, are rarely used for landscaping. These include the difficulty of preserving the root system in the cold season. In boxes, it easily freezes, it is necessary to insulate them or store them in a cellar or basement.

Still, gardeners take care of some pets. More often these are lignified lianas for vertical gardening: clematis, parthenocissus, climbing roses.

Bulbous

Perennials include bulbous plants, which are not so difficult to grow, but are very beautiful. The bulbs are stored until spring in a cool place, planted in a box in the fall. It is this type of plant that manages to open the season of bright colors and magical aromas of flowers for the loggia. These include: crocuses, tulips, hyacinths, daffodils.

Plant a bulbous plant two months before the New Year or other event in a pot, keep in a cool place until fully rooted, and then create spring conditions for it and get in the middle of winter, for example, an elegant daffodil or an unsurpassed hyacinth with porcelain flowers and a delicate smell. They can decorate a winter flower garden on a closed balcony.

As a replacement or addition to a balcony flower garden, you can arrange. Find out what and how to grow on it here.

Flowers for the sunny side

Which flowers are best planted on the balcony is largely determined by its orientation. Many of them are photophilous, so on the south balcony you can compose compositions for every taste. Purslane, dimorphoteka, morning glory, lobelia, nasturtium, kobeya, doroteanthus, asters - this is not a complete list of flowers that love sufficient lighting.

Bright multi-colored purslane is an excellent decoration for the southern balcony

An example of a composition for a hanging box: a combination of orange-hot flowers of nasturtium bushes, alternating with the same tones of marigolds, looks great, in the center along the front edge there is a small bush of ampelous blue lobelia, on the sides of it are ampelous petunias of the same tones.

Flowers for a sunny balcony are good to plant, for example, in a potted planting box. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the landing box - small gravel or pebbles. Pots are placed on it. The space around the container is covered with the same material for drainage. The pebbles are kept moist and it is gratifying for plants on a hot day in such a planting, moisture cools the root system.

north side

Plants in shading do not bloom very luxuriantly, and some varieties, for example, purslane, will not please with flowers at all. Begonia and fuchsia will feel comfortable. Flower beds can be arranged using marigolds, forget-me-not, fragrant tobacco, mignonette, periwinkle, astilbe, mimulus, torenia. Compositions for shaded places look good from flowers of light shades.

Flowers for the north side balcony will enliven the background of the vertical walls of ampelopsis or ivy.
For the northern balcony, plants with variegated leaves are chosen, which will complement the flower garden with a decorative element and compensate for the not very abundant flowering.

home flowers: cissus, oleander, tradescantia, zebrina, aspidistra can become part of the flower garden of the northern balcony without prejudice to themselves.

Flowers for the east and west side

The east side receives the sun in the morning, and the west side in the evening. On such balconies and loggias, tuberous begonia, ageratum, balsam, marigolds, petunias, geraniums are planted. The gentle sun is suitable for the comfortable stay of many plants; this is a good balcony location for an amateur grower. You can choose what you like more from such plants: morning glory, verbena, lobelia, dahlias, sweet peas, asters, dolichos, heather, nasturtium, mattiola, viola.

An example of a composition of flowers in a balcony box: the back row is made up of upright chrysanthemums and pelargoniums of pink tones, in the foreground - ampelous heather alternates with a low ageratum of blue hues.

The combination of purple clematis and golden climbing roses in vertical gardening will not leave anyone indifferent.

What flowers to plant on the loggias of the upper floors? If the space is open, then winds and drafts will break tall plants and worsen the well-being of not very hardy flowers. But the diamond frost - unpretentious euphorbia from America - is not afraid of adversity and creates a haze of small decorative flowers. It is hung in a flower pot, like an ampelous plant.

The flower garden is made up of undersized flowers: daisies, alyssum, pansies. You can plant marigolds, pelargonium and nasturtium, choosing undersized varieties.

Beautiful and healthy flower garden

Sometimes novice gardeners, who have shown remarkable optimism when creating enchanting beauty from flowers on the balcony, are upset that something did not work out, flowering fades over time or pests attack.
It is important to organize competent care and high-quality nutrition for balcony plants, this will ensure their harmonious development, abundant flowering and strong immunity. Namely, he is the first protector from diseases and pests. Planting balcony flowers should not be thickened. The first pest prevention: no dry crust on the soil and timely watering.

Not all of us, flower lovers, are lucky enough to live in a private house and not everyone has summer cottages where any gardening fantasies are easily realized. However, even in an ordinary city apartment, you can set up your own mini-flower garden. Balconies or external window sills (those that are located from the side of the street) are great for this. Garden flowers on the balcony will feel no worse than on the flower bed, if you approach the issue of their choice wisely, and then, to the rules of care. So what flowers to plant on the balcony? To a greater extent, the choice will depend on the degree of illumination of your balcony.

It just seems that the longer the sun visits your balcony, the better. Firstly, the scorching sun's rays can burn the delicate leaves of many plants. Secondly, on the southern balconies in the summer there is a withering heat that does not subside even at night. In such conditions, flowers need very frequent watering and spraying. Even a day without watering can lead to the death of green spaces.

Flowers for the southern balcony must endure direct sunlight and not suffer from drought. Consider the best options.

Geranium (pelargonium)

Pelargonium tolerates an abundance of sunlight, especially zonal and ivy (ampel) varieties. Geranium can be exposed to the open sun and not worry that its leaves will burn. On the contrary, with an abundance of light, it will enhance its flowering. Some flower growers call geranium a semi-succulent plant for its ability to go without watering for a long time. We emphasize that all these qualities are most pronounced in zonals and ampels, royal pelargonium is more capricious and needs to be shaded at noon.

Geranium is an unpretentious plant that blooms profusely on sunny balconies.

Purslane

Excellent flowers for the southern balcony: they tolerate heat, direct sunlight without loss, do not need frequent watering. The fleshy leaves of purslane accumulate water, so even during drought they do not fade and do not lose their appearance.

Another argument in favor of purslane: its flowers are always bright, saturated colors will create a truly sunny mood in balcony boxes.

Purslane opens its flowers only towards the sun

Calendula

Another "sunny" flower that can show itself in all its glory only in very bright areas. Modern varieties with simple and double flowers in red, yellow, orange and white colors will help create interesting compositions in balcony boxes.

Calendula - a flower not only beautiful, but also useful

Petunia

- the most beautiful flowers for a sunny balcony, which love an abundance of light, without direct midday rays. The only thing that overshadows the stay of petunias on the southern balconies is the need for moist soil. This flower will have to be watered often, in summer - at least twice a day.

In order to reduce the need for frequent watering of petunias on the south balcony, select deep boxes for this flower and mix hydrogel into the soil

In addition to the named plants on sunny balconies, they take root well: , , sweet peas, kobeya, godetia, aster, eland, gazania, mignonette, allspice, zinnia, phlox, dahlias, stonecrops, succulents and cacti.

What flowers to grow on the balcony of the western and eastern directions?

The sun peeps into the eastern and western balconies in the first or second half of the day. These light conditions are great for most indoor and garden plants. Therefore, if you have such a balcony, we can say that you are lucky. Here you can afford almost everything, with the exception of frank "sun-lovers", for example, cacti, which will grow, and there will almost certainly be problems with flowering.

On the west and east balconies you can grow most garden and indoor plants

List of plants for bright balconies, where the sun looks in the morning or evening: , sweet pea, dolichos, verbena, nasturtium, calendula, marigolds, viola, daisies, lobelia, levkoy, heather, mattiola, pelargonium, dahlias, asters and etc.

Even shade-loving plants can be grown on the western and eastern balconies. Of course, they need to be planted not in the balcony boxes, but in the depths of the balcony, where it is light enough, but not sunny.

Flowers for the north balcony

Shady balconies often become a headache for flower growers. The plants planted here stretch out, bloom weakly, or even forget about flowering. Growing flowers on a north-facing balcony requires careful selection of shade-tolerant plants that will not suffer from a lack of light.

Flowers on the north balcony can be:

Fuchsia

For abundant flowering and the formation of a luxurious fuchsia bush, the amount of light that penetrates the north balcony will be enough. This plant does not like direct sunlight and heat. The optimum temperature for fuchsia is 20-25°C. A prerequisite for its cultivation is abundant regular watering without drying out the earthy coma. Fuchsia is very easy to dry, after which it dies.

Ampelous fuchsias on the northern balcony require coolness and constant watering

Mimulyus (lubastic)

Mimulus blooms its colorful, elongated flowers, even in the shade, on the glazed northern balconies. Direct sun for mimulus is contraindicated. This flower on the balcony requires moist, even damp soils, so special attention should be paid to abundant watering when growing.

Mimulus develops quickly, the first flowers appear 6-8 weeks after sowing

Calceolaria

Calceolaria does not tolerate high temperatures, direct sunlight and even short-term drying. Therefore, the best place for her is a light penumbra on the northern, well-ventilated balcony. Constantly moist soil for calceolaria is not a whim, but a necessity. However, when watering it, you need to be careful. Try not to get water on the leaves and stem, as this leads to the rapid decay of the plant.

Balcony decoration with calceolaria flowers brings a touch of originality to the design of your entire apartment. This plant is not yet very common, so a balcony or window sill in calceolaria looks very unusual.

Calceolaria is very fond of coolness. To reduce the harmful effect of hot, dry air on this flower, it is recommended to place pots with calceolaria on a pallet with wet pebbles.

Torenia

Torenia flowers resemble gloxinia bells, only smaller in size and blooming in greater numbers. Torenia loves bright but diffused light, so she will have the right place in the balcony boxes of the northern balcony. Requires regular watering with constantly moist soil.

Abundant flowering of threnia must be maintained with regular fertilization.

Begonia ever flowering and tuberous

Any kind of begonia grows well in semi-shady and shady areas with fertile acidic soil. The plant needs intensive irrigation and fertilization.

A semi-shaded balcony will be a great place to grow balsam, viol, ivy, mignonette, nasturtium, cyclomen . Modern variety series (minitunia, fortunia, surfinia, etc.) also endure the lack of light on the northern balconies, although they bloom a little less abundantly than in the southern areas.

A balcony beautifully decorated with flowers in our cities is, unfortunately, the exception, not the rule. You can refer to the climatic features of most regions of the country. Or talk about the fact that the culture of flower decoration of balconies is unusual for us and that it is more common for us to grow green onions and other garden greens on balconies. That in the Soviet era, every citizen had to participate in the construction of a "garden city", and not engage in petty-bourgeois cultivation of flowers on a personal balcony, and even for incomprehensible purposes. And we turned this page in the history of the country only a quarter of a century ago. But how nice it is, with your head up, to admire flower oases from the street on the balconies of standard buildings! And rejoice that up there, someone not only decorated the balcony for themselves, but also gives this beauty to everyone around.

Where to begin?

As in any business, floriculture has its own professional secrets. What flowers to choose for a flower garden? What composition to make for the winter garden? What colors to choose for decorating a south-facing balcony?

Start with the improvement of the "balcony area". This may be a cosmetic repair, which will be limited to painting the railings and replacing the flooring. It will not be possible to paint the walls, so we advise you to select flowers of such shades that will not merge with the color of the walls.

Then we advise you to decide what area on the balcony you will allocate for flowers. Do you give everything for a flower garden or leave part of the area for household needs or a recreation area? We do not take into account the boxes fixed on the outside of the balcony railing - they do not take up space. Do you want to grow flowers only for yourself, or will you try to arrange a balcony so that all passers-by can admire your success?

Very important! The permissible load on the balcony slab must not be exceeded. You need to be especially careful when decorating flower beds on old balconies. Therefore, do not chase after the number of pots and boxes with flowers, especially since by placing them in large numbers, you will not be able to make a beautiful flower arrangement.

When you answer these questions for yourself, the turn of geometry will come. Not a subject from the secondary school curriculum, but the geometry of the arrangement of flower boxes, containers, pots and planters. When decorating a balcony with flowers, we advise you to follow the well-known rules:

• On large balconies, you can safely combine all types of landscaping: horizontal, vertical and ceiling. Compositions that involve large single flowers (lilies, camellias, peonies) look great. Decorate your flower garden lawn, pebble flooring, decorative fountain or pond, alpine slide, evergreen shrubs or special varieties of fruit trees. In a word, create! On a large balcony, it is advisable to use all its elements: walls, fencing, floor.
  

  

  

  

• On small balconies, horizontal gardening is usually used. To do this, light plastic containers are suspended from the outside of the balcony railing, heavier pots and boxes are placed along the walls and railings. Marigolds and Chinese carnations are excellent for this type of flower beds. The height of undersized varieties of marigolds is about 20 cm, they stop blooming only with the arrival of frost. Chinese carnation feels good in flower beds on balconies. Chinese carnation usually grows up to 30 cm in height, blooms all summer. This requires pruning at the end of July. Frequent feeding is not required. Does not tolerate excess water in containers. Often horizontal landscaping is combined with ceiling landscaping, in which planters are hung from the ceiling of the balcony. Do not forget to provide convenient access to flowers for watering and caring for them.
  
  

  

  

• On small balconies, the emphasis is on vertical flower beds. Containers are installed against the wall, ropes are pulled up to the ceiling, a “ladder” is mounted from the rails or mesh trellises are installed. Climbing them, climbing plants will quickly turn your balcony into a piece of paradise. Take kobe, sweet peas, beans for planting in a vertical flower garden. From climbing plants, girlish grapes look great.
  
  

  

  

For planting flowers, use all the possibilities: boxes, pots, planters. The containers are chosen in such a way that the flowers have enough space and soil.

Lightweight but durable, plastic boxes are best used for placement on the outside of the balcony railing. It is recommended not to plant flowers in one long box - when watering, the weight of the structure will increase and the mount may not be able to cope. In such cases, several relatively small boxes up to one meter long are used.

It is believed that plants “live” more comfortably in clay boxes, flowers can “breathe” in them, and moisture is retained longer. But such boxes have significant weight, and it is better to use them for floor placement.

Advice. Before using new clay boxes, place them in water for two hours. This is an old way of forcing air bubbles out of the clay to give the box more strength.

Buy only boxes with small holes in the bottom. So excess moisture will not accumulate in them.

The best option is to use pallet boxes. "Excess" water will leave the box, accumulate on the pallet and create a greenhouse effect in the sun. And it won't flow down. It’s unpleasant, after all, instead of words of admiration, to hear from passers-by, on whom water drips from your boxes, something offensive: “They hung it up here!”.

Great for flower pots. They must be fixed to the ceiling or from the inside of the balcony. Planters fixed on the outside can be damaged by gusts of wind.

Feel free to buy durable boxes and pots of the most inexpressive colors. They must have the main quality - strength. You can decorate them with your own hands in any style you like.

It is very important to choose the right soil for flowers. The soil can be purchased at the store or made independently. For this, coarse sand, soddy layer of earth and humus (peat) are used in equal proportions. A layer made of an elastic napkin for washing dishes or a piece of rug is placed in a flower box, which can accumulate water, and then gradually release it into the ground. Then we pour a layer of sand - this is a layer of peat and sod land is poured on top, from which weeds have been removed.

The level of the soil should be below the edge of the box by a couple of centimeters. If you poured too much earth, water will wash it out when watering.

Important! Every year, before planting flowers, it is necessary to remove the top layer and lay a fresh one instead. Fertilizers are applied only after replacing the topsoil. Try to use long-acting fertilizers. Specify the order of laying the fertilizer with the sellers of seeds.

Choosing flowers

The most crucial part of preparing for the creation of a flower garden. Immediately pay attention to the height of the plants - it is indicated on the packages. Otherwise, tall and powerful plants will "strangle" the weaker ones. Nothing can be done, the struggle for survival.

Do not try to put a lot of seeds in one box in the soil. Grow they will grow, but frail and weak. In a meter box, it is optimal to plant up to 10 flowers in two rows. True, you need to consider what kind of flowers you plant. You can combine and plant one row of falling ones, and for the second one choose taller plants.

Given the height of the flowers, we must not forget about the color combination. Excessive variegation of the flower garden will not decorate your balcony. Check out these possible combinations:

Choose the color combinations that you like, not losing sight of the difference in the flowering time of plants. With time and experience, you will learn how to make flower arrangements that will change throughout the season, such as tulips with crocuses and daffodils,

which are replaced by begonias.

After planting flowers in boxes and pots, do not rush to send them to the balcony under direct sunlight. Most flowers do not like to take sunbaths very much, in addition, they must be given time to get stronger first. And for this purpose, let them stand in the shade for a while. And the flowers should be watered early in the morning or after sunset, when the heat subsides.

Flowers for a sunny balcony

Sun-loving daisies are perfect for a flower garden on a sunny balcony,

calendula.

They love the sun purslane, morning glory, mignonette, heliotrope (the name speaks for itself!), sweet peas, decorative beans.

Plant Viola (Pansies) in early May

and daisies, and your flower garden on the balcony will delight you with early flowering.

African agapanthus

and Indian canna, planted in large beautiful pots, will decorate your flower garden on a sunny balcony.

Flowers for a shaded balcony

For a flower garden on a shaded balcony, choose fuchsia,

cloves,

forget-me-nots,

Tradescantia

For flower beds on balconies located on the upper floors, and where the wind is stronger, opt for begonias, ageratum, undersized marigolds, and stonecrops.

On small balconies, mainly with vertical gardening, we plant petunias,

pelargonium,

ampere varieties of lobelia,

tumbergia winged.

Plant an evergreen boxwood, and plant a ragwort (cineraria) or violets in the spring. Believe me, the composition you will get is original and very beautiful.

If you like this experience, next year try to make a more complex composition:

Success will undoubtedly inspire you, and you will want to develop it immediately. That's when the stage of the "wise gardener" comes, who knows the sense of proportion and can restrain his impulses. First of all, for the benefit of flowers and the entire flower garden. You have a small, but still a corner of wildlife on your balcony. And in nature, everything is very reasonably arranged, even if we often do not understand this and consider the existing rules cruel, according to which the strongest survive. Therefore, be guided by a sense of proportion and do not rush to plant the entire balcony with flowers at once. And do not be afraid of failures, they are inevitable in such a difficult matter as growing flowers. Failures will be forgotten, and the reward in the form of constant communication with flowers, your joy from this communication and the joy of your loved ones will always be with you. And it may well be that an absent-minded passer-by will accidentally raise his head, stop in his tracks when he sees your balcony, and say: “What a beauty!”.

A blooming garden - a beautiful island of relaxation - can take place not only on the adjacent plot or cottage, but also on the balcony. Making a decision about its landscaping is inevitably associated with the search for answers to some questions. In conditions of limited soil, you should decide which flowers to plant on the balcony, how to arrange them correctly and organize care. To do this, it is necessary to correctly assess the conditions for growing plants.

Light is the main stimulator of flower growth. However, according to the need for coverage, their representatives can be divided into several large groups. Each of them is suitable for south, north, east or west balconies, respectively.

Flowers for the hot "home" south

The south-facing balcony is a 10-12-hour daylight (in summer), hot midday sun, quickly drying ground. Under such conditions, not all plants are able to grow and bloom. However, their choice is many times greater than for the north side. And if you use tulle, curtains or a special film to shade the windows, then the choice will become even richer.

Note! Long daylight hours and bright sun are loved not only by traditional flowers, but also by some vegetables, herbs, and greens.

• Indoor flowers on the sunny side of the balcony: pelargonium (geranium), date palm, thunbergia, jasmine, hippeastrum, adenium, cacti, spurge, succulents, anthurium, monstera, dieffenbachia, dracaena, oleander.
• Garden flowers: climbing varieties of petunias, roses (shading only), purslane, verbena.
• Herbs: basil, parsley, lavender, rosemary, thyme.
• Vegetable crops: cherry tomatoes, peppers, miniature varieties of cucumbers.

Resistant to hot sunlight, adenium is not in vain called the desert rose.

Large bright “gramophones” of hippeastrum

Southern sun to the liking of citrus

The southern sun is to the liking of most citrus fruits. However, it is worth purchasing grafted trees from nurseries in your area. They are already adapted to its climatic conditions.

Flowers for the west and east balconies

The west and east sides are ideal for growing flowers. Light day there is equal to 6-8 hours. However, in the east, the intensity of the sun's rays is higher in the morning hours (until about one in the afternoon), and in the west - in the afternoon. In such conditions, most colors are comfortable.

• Indoor: violets, cyclamen, gardenia, azalea, asparagus, syngonium, calathea, spathiphyllum, aglaonema, zamiokulkas.
• Garden: daffodils, lilies, pansies, primrose, lobelia, petunia.
• Vegetable crops and greens: garlic, green onions, peas, spinach.

Low-growing large-flowered petunia

Pansies are good in any planting container - from a box to a hanging planter

Juicy green spinach will overshadow even some flowering plants

Croton with its bright succulent leaves will love on the west balcony

Note! Delicate plants are suitable for an east-facing balcony. They gladly respond to the soft rays of the morning sun. The west balcony is comfortable for cultures that are accustomed to bright daylight. These are representatives of the tropics and the Mediterranean, variegated species.

What grows and blooms on the northern balconies

The north-facing balcony provides only 2-3 hours of bright sunlight. For the vast majority of flowers, both garden and indoor, this is catastrophically small. Being constantly in partial shade, they will grow poorly, they will not be able to pick up buds, they will lose the rich color of the leaves.

However, there are in the flower kingdom and those of its amazing representatives who feel great when there is a shortage of sunlight:

• fuchsia;
• balsam;
• ferns;
• mimulus;
• host;
• sansevier;
• hoya.

Potted hosta can grow even in the darkest corner of the loggia

Stunning hydrangea bloom

The air temperature on the northern balcony is important. If it is warm there, then you can try to grow a golden mustache, oak-leaved ficus, ruellia. Cold rooms are suitable for hydrangea, myrtle, araucaria.

What flowers are better for a balcony - garden or indoor

On a loggia or balcony, you can successfully grow both indoor and garden flowers. But there are a few key points here.

You can grow indoor plants on the balcony in the warm season, and all year round. For seasonal gardening, an open space without glazing or a glazed, but not insulated room is suitable. In this case, indoor flowers can be taken out there no earlier than the end of April or the beginning of May (for central Russia), and this should be done gradually. Start with two hours in the morning, gradually increasing the time the plants are in the sun and at a different temperature.

Indoor species will not survive the winter in the open field. You will have to warm the balcony well for flowers or bring them into the house during the cold period, creating a comfortable microclimate there.

The first option is not always affordable, and the second is not always convenient. Think carefully before arranging a luxurious garden on the balcony only from indoor plants.

Garden species are more resistant to atmospheric phenomena and temperature fluctuations. However, not many of them can grow in limited soil conditions. Most of these are annuals. Good examples: petunias, marigolds, lobelia, pansies.

Note! From garden species, choose those that grow in your climate zone. If you are looking at “strangers”, then let them be flowers that grow in conditions of slightly lower temperatures. Then you will definitely feel comfortable with them.

Marigolds bloom profusely all summer

Features of growing annual and perennial plants

Decide in advance whether you want to grow annuals or perennials.

Annuals for the season have time to go through all the stages of vegetation - from the appearance of the first seedlings to the maturation of new seeds. Without requiring particularly careful care, they bloom brightly and profusely, delight with a riot of greenery. Ideal for novice gardeners and unglazed loggias.

Note! If annuals are grown on their own, then they sown in May, they will delight in flowering in July. Seedlings purchased in late April or early May will “paint” your balcony in June.

Mix of annuals on the open loggia

So, what flowers to plant on the balcony in summer? It can be:

• sweet pea;
• asters;
• nasturtium;
• purslane;
• diascia;

Suther flower waterfall

If this corresponds to the concept of a balcony garden, then use fragrant and edible annuals - spicy herbs in landscaping.

Balcony perennials actively grow and bloom for several years. These include many indoor plants and only a few representatives of garden plants, most of which are bulbous. It can be: horned violet, hyacinths, tulips, daffodils.

The difficulty in growing perennials is that they are too sensitive to the environment, require the formation of certain conditions in winter and during the dormant period (they often coincide).

Advice! Experienced gardeners are advised to combine flowers. For landscaping, it is enough to bring perennials already in the house to the loggia and dilute them with freshly planted annuals. The latter will fade by autumn and go to waste, and home plants will return to their places on the windowsills.

Ampel views - decoration of any room

The easiest way to green up a balcony is to use ampelous plants. They can be planted in long boxes along the walls, or hanging planters. In any case, they will look spectacular.

Note! For wall gardening, it is better to use fast-growing annuals. But in the pots you can place indoor perennials with shorter stems.

What ampelous flowers can be planted on the balcony? From the garden are best suited:

• Cascading petunias. Choose multi-flowered varieties. They are the most weather resistant.
• Decorative loach. Combine varieties and your garden will be decorated with multi-colored “gramophones”.
• Hop. Perennial, able to survive the winter even on an open balcony. It has a slight specific smell.
• Lobelia. In hanging pots forms dense flowering caps. It goes well with geraniums, ivy, petunias.
• Campanula (bell). It has stems 30-50 cm long, densely strewn with flowers. Can grow on an open loggia until September. Not demanding in care. The only condition is protection from direct sunlight.

Scindapsus golden is attractive with its leaves

Hops grow quickly and easily wrap around any obstacle

Some indoor flowers look good in hanging planters: chlorophytum, fuchsia, golden scindapsus, common ivy.

The most unpretentious and abundantly flowering plants for the loggia

To facilitate your work in caring for a landscaped loggia, choose the most unpretentious flowers that will actively grow and bloom profusely all summer long even with minimal lighting and watering. The most unpretentious options with abundant flowering:

• Marigold. Blooms from spring until the first frost. Represented by a huge number of varieties.
• Calendula. It is easy to grow it from seeds. Successfully coexists with pansies, tulips, petunias and even herbs.
• Pelargonium (geranium). Not afraid of the hot sun, grows rapidly, able to bloom all year round.
• Dwarf varieties of snapdragon. Amazingly bloom and fragrant until October.
• Begonia ever flowering. It blooms profusely even in partial shade, is not afraid of wind, changes in day and night temperatures.
• Nasturtium. Its stems can reach three meters! Suitable for decorating balcony walls and planting in hanging planters.

From the ever-flowering begonia you can create beautiful compositions

Dwarf snapdragon pleases with a riot of colors and abundant flowering

The following indoor plants feel great in the fresh air: chlorophytums, coleus, ficuses, monstera, palm trees, sansevieria, syngonium, fittonia.

Balcony garden concept

If you are going to bring 3-5 flower pots to the balcony, you can simply place them in the most suitable places. Are there many more flowers? Then you need to carefully consider the concept of the garden and develop its design.

One of the possible options is imitation of a terrace. Suitable for open spaces not limited by glazing design. Use flowerpots, floor boxes, hanging planters. Decorate the walls with ampelous flowers. To complete the picture, use street lights (or imitation) and lightweight folding furniture.

Tropical garden. Suitable for a carefully arranged balcony. Important: long daylight hours, high humidity, regular watering. Use large decorative and deciduous and flowering perennials. It is better if their buds are single, but large and bright.

Large palm species are “immersed” in the tropics

A single plant garden is a rose garden or orchidarium where only roses or orchids grow, respectively. Requires careful care and constant monitoring of the microclimate of the room. However, all efforts will more than pay off with luxurious flowering.

For those who want to save time, the concept of a natural garden will do. For him, it is better to use garden plants, both ampelous and erect. Let them grow freely, refusing to give the bushes a clear shape. Ampelnye can only be directed in the right direction with the help of special supports. Large dry tree branches, small stumps and even stones will decorate such a garden.

The idea of ​​a natural garden is best implemented on an open balcony.

If you prefer blooming species, then you can choose them so that all the flowers have the same shade or contrast favorably. A bright solution is a combination of yellow, orange and red buds, a classic one is a combination of any shade with white.

What crops are suitable for landscaping a balcony

A few win-win options:

Inspired by a real example:

Knowing which flowers are suitable for decorating a balcony, you can combine them to create beautiful compositions. Focus on the features of their growth and decorate the room of any size.