Bath plan: washing and steam room separately, together, bath planning projects with different areas. Sauna: layout and amazing solutions for compact buildings Sauna with a separate sink and steam room

Every summer resident or owner of a country estate with a large residential private house at some point begins to think about building his own bathhouse. Going to the steam room brings a lot of pleasure and health benefits.

When erecting a building, it is necessary to take into account many functional, practical, decorative and aesthetic aspects. The future building must meet all the requirements and at the same time be reliable, durable and easy to use.

Peculiarities

For a comfortable stay and the possibility of carrying out all the necessary bath procedures, the building must have the following mandatory premises:

steam room;
washing;
rest room.

The optimal size of the bath is 4x6 meters. Such a building will organically look at a small summer cottage, while it will allow you to comfortably organize a vacation for a small company of 4-6 people.

The owners of spacious country estates will also be satisfied with the project: the absence of unnecessary details will not affect the quality of relaxation, especially since a small bathhouse keeps heat better and warms up faster.

The presence of separate steam rooms and washing rooms help to solve many functional issues.

Firstly, the separation of these two zones is reasonable, since the washing room does not need high temperatures, while the steam room can be quickly and efficiently heated to the required state. A similar situation develops with excessive humidity in the steam room from the immediate vicinity of the washing room. It is important to consider that too humid air at high temperatures is much worse tolerated by the human body.
Secondly, it becomes possible to install a pouring bucket with invigorating cold water in the washing room, which will not heat up from the heat from the steam room.
Thirdly, staying in the baths at the same time for men and women will be much more comfortable with separate rooms.

Projects

Before proceeding with the construction of a bath 4 by 6 meters, it is necessary to choose the most optimal project that meets the requirements of the future owner. There are many options for drawings and schemes of buildings that can satisfy the most demanding taste.

In order to correctly select a construction project, it is necessary to understand the possible functionality. A lighter version of the building can be a summer bath, which will include a minimum of premises (recreation area, steam room, washing room).

If the bath will be used all year round, it makes sense to provide a toilet, as well as a small dressing room or vestibule, which will protect the heated space from cold air from the street.

If a project is selected for a commercial purpose (for example, for a tourist base), then it is better to take care of a spacious lounge so that all guests can comfortably sit at the table after visiting the steam room. It is worth choosing a project with a separate firebox in order to control the process of heating the bath and not interfere with the rest.

A small terrace will give guests the opportunity to go out for a breath of fresh air or wipe off the snow.

A veranda or terrace (especially in summer) easily replaces a recreation area. If it is possible to close the windows of the veranda, then you can use the space of the room even in the cool season, and mosquito nets will get rid of annoying insects. Projects with summer premises will help save the future owner on interior decoration, as well as heat and waterproofing.

Properly set priorities will help to correctly plan the placement of interior partitions inside the bath. If the future owner intends to often invite guests to "take a steam bath", then it would be most appropriate to choose a project with a spacious lounge.

In this case, the steam room, as a rule, is visited by only a part of the guests at a time, while the gatherings at the table are held with the participation of everyone. The sink should also not be made too large - you can limit yourself to a space for a shower and a place where you can wipe yourself with a towel and put on a bathrobe.

In the case when the future bath will be intended for a family stay, as well as used for household purposes (washing clothes), the washing unit should be spacious and comfortable for several people to stay at once.

The shower cabin is replaced with taps with cold and hot water, basins and benches.

You can correctly plan the space on the site and have a large comfortable bath of 6x4 meters if you replace the terrace with a small porch. This will provide a comfortable exit to fresh air, as well as give a finished look to the structure.

Premises sequence

Proper space planning plays an important role. The first room you enter is the vestibule. It protects the rest of the rooms from the ingress of cold air, and outerwear is also left here and shoes are taken off. This room should not be large: 2-2.5 square meters. m. will be enough.

From the vestibule, most often, the door leads to a rest room, which is equipped with a table, chairs or benches. Often this room is not heated, but remains warm due to the heat from the steam room.

There are projects in which from the rest room it is possible to get directly into the steam room, while a separate door leads to the washing room. But only in a purely Russian traditional bath, the steam room is the heart of the whole structure, and you can get into it only from the sink.

materials

Currently, there are a huge number of materials from which you can build a bath. In order not to make a mistake with the choice, you should weigh the pros and cons of each type.

Log bath

Traditionally, a bathhouse in Russia was built exclusively from a log house. Now such buildings are highly valued, since the natural material is environmentally friendly, has therapeutic properties and has a beneficial effect on the human body.

Consider the advantages of log baths:

retain heat well and heat up quickly;
environmentally friendly material is safe for human health;
log buildings have a low level of shrinkage;
chopped baths have good sound insulation;
due to the fact that for the construction it is enough to erect a strip foundation (a wooden frame is a fairly light structure), you can save a considerable amount and time;

wood has natural ventilation, such a bath is considered "breathable";
you can buy a ready-made log house and save time and energy for the construction of the structure;
a log bath has excellent decorative properties and looks great on a suburban area;
wood resin, which is released from the heating of the room, smells good, which creates a special atmosphere inside the building.

However, log baths also have their drawbacks, which should be taken into account during construction:

wood material is highly flammable and supports combustion, therefore there is an increased risk of fire, fire safety precautions should be observed during construction and operation;
the tree absorbs all excess moisture and evaporation, because of this, the material can begin to rot, mold and fungus form on it (special impregnations and antiseptics that treat wood during the construction phase will help prevent unwanted processes);
seams are formed between the logs, which must be sealed to avoid heat loss.

Bath on the basis of the frame

Buildings erected using frame technology are gaining more and more popularity.

Houses and baths on the frame have become widespread due to the obvious advantages of such structures:

for a light frame construction, no foundation is required, which saves a lot of time, effort and money (the frame is installed directly on the piles);
the absence of a foundation makes the structure stable in the event of seismic vibrations;
baths and houses made using frame technology are environmentally friendly and safe for humans;

it is possible to build an object at low temperatures (up to 15 degrees below zero);
you can heat the bath immediately after the completion of the construction;
the building keeps heat well and heats up quickly, while the material is able to "breathe" (perfectly passes and releases air);
the building can be erected even alone.

The frame bath also has disadvantages:

finishing, insulation, waterproofing will require a lot of investment, since the use of cheap and low-quality materials can be harmful to health (with strong heating, toxic volatile substances are released, besides, inexpensive foam plastic is highly flammable, and affordable mineral wool may not have the necessary properties that hold warmly);
the foundation of the frame building shrinks (up to 10 cm in 2 years).

brick bath

You don't see a bath like this very often. However, this material is quite suitable for the construction of this structure.

Consider all the pros and cons in order to assess the rationality of the choice in favor of a brick. The advantages of a brick bath are:

resistance to mechanical damage;
the building will serve for more than a dozen years;
heat-resistant material does not burn and does not support fire, and therefore the construction of a bath is safe even at a short distance from residential buildings;
the brick does not absorb moisture, does not rot, mold does not form on it and inside;

the material retains and gives off heat for a long time;
a brick bath is easy to build, even if the project involves complex architectural elements;
any brick structure looks fundamental and attractive.

However, such baths have a number of disadvantages that make the construction of brick baths unpopular:

the material is very expensive;
a reinforced foundation is required for the construction;
a brick bath heats up for a very long time, it is necessary to spend a lot of time and fuel to create the necessary microclimate;
inside it is necessary to make finishing and thermal insulation.

From spring to late autumn, country chores do not end. Make sure that you have a place where you can rest from worries and do not let outdoor recreation turn into hard labor.

Room features

Today, the bath has become a favorite place of relaxation, which combines the hot air of the steam room and the coolness of the font. A 4 x 5 bath will fit even in a small area. It will comfortably accommodate 3-4 people., so spending time with loved ones, arranging a corporate party or accommodating guests is quite realistic.

Everyone is engaged in the planning of the bath on their own, because not everyone can afford to purchase a finished project. Interior design, ventilation, lighting, air temperature and humidity, as well as the choice of building materials are often at the discretion of the owner. But ready-made options from leading designers will help plan the location of the bath departments.

How to make a project?

A separate sink and steam room is an indisputable advantage of 4 x 5 bath projects. Perhaps this is their only similarity, and from the mass of options, everyone can choose what they like more.

The simplest plan of a one-story bath provides for a common room, a sink and a steam room. With such a layout, the rest room also serves as a dressing room, so it is not very convenient to use it in winter and late autumn. From the relaxation room, the door leads to the washing room, where a modern bathroom is equipped with a shower, sink and toilet. From the washing room you get into the steam room with a shelf and a stove.
The second project is similar to the previous one, only a spacious terrace is added outside. It can be glazed by arranging a cozy veranda, on which they also organize a place to relax.

A sauna with a dressing room allows you to bathe at any time of the year, and it is more convenient to store firewood at the entrance. Through a small corridor, go to the rest room, then to the washing department and to the steam room.
The best option is a bath with a separate toilet. Just to create this project, you will have to sacrifice meters of a rest room or a steam room. It looks like this: the door from the vestibule leads to the rest room, and from it you can go to the washing room, and then to the steam room or to the toilet.
The attic allows not only to effectively use the construction area, but also to accommodate guests who have arrived at the dacha. We equip the first floor with a waiting room, a “hall”, a washing and steam room, and we equip the second floor with a living space. To create comfortable conditions for guests, zone the attic into a bedroom and a place where they can enjoy all the delights of country life.

Design Options

The design of bath rooms should be as convenient as possible and meet high safety requirements.

Birch, linden, aspen and cedar are ideal for floors, walls and shelves. The wood of these types of wood does not warp from humidity and high temperatures; with strong heating, they will not burn people. To prevent rotting of the wooden floor, lay the boards so that the water goes into the wide gaps between them. If you like a hard wood floor, consider a drain system.
The windows in the bath are designed not so much for light as for ventilation. As a rule, small windows with thick glasses are installed in the dressing room and the washing department at least one and a half meters from the floor. Installing windows in the steam room is inconvenient, as the glass cracks from high temperatures. But it is necessary to ventilate the steam room, getting rid of smoke or carbon monoxide fumes.

The light in the bath is arranged depending on the room. In the steam room, the lighting is subdued so that nothing prevents you from relaxing calmly. A bright lamp is placed in the washing room, the lighting of the dressing room and the room can be decorated to your liking.

It is important that all sockets and switches in the bath rooms are in the dressing room, which is protected from both moisture and high temperatures.

In the dressing room there should be a hanger and a shelf for shoes, a hanging cabinet for bath accessories, as well as a table with benches or chairs for a comfortable rest after water procedures. If space permits, the recreation area can be given a certain style.

A pair of birch or oak brooms hung on the walls and a samovar on a table covered with a lace tablecloth will help to decorate a rest room in the Russian style. Bright curtains, soft sofas with colored pillows and a hookah will plunge you into the atmosphere of a Turkish bath - a hammam. The laconic rectangular shape of the table and benches, as well as painting the walls in white, will recreate the atmosphere of a Finnish bath.

If water supply is arranged in the bath, the washing room is equipped with a shower cabin or shower panel. If the water is heated in a tank, a ladle replaces the shower room, and there are basins, troughs and other containers on the washing shelves for mixing water. It’s not hot in this department, but it’s humid, so the washing room is finished with tiles, mosaics or porcelain stoneware that can withstand such conditions.

The steam room is standardly equipped with an oven and shelves, which are arranged according to the rule "the higher the shelves, the higher the temperature." According to safety rules, the stove must be finished with brick and located opposite the shelves. Wood is traditionally laid on the floor, the use of floor tiles is also acceptable provided that floorboards or wooden gratings are laid on the tile. Well, birch brooms placed in tubs will emphasize the Russian spirit of the bathhouse environment.

Material selection

Make a choice in favor of practicality, because the walls of the bath must be thermally conductive so that it heats up quickly and retains heat, durable to survive both rain and snow drifts, and breathable to withstand high temperatures. Well, the aesthetic appearance of the future bath will form the texture of the material.

Wood has long been considered the best material for building a bath. Natural material that keeps the room warm and comfortable even in the cold of winter, minimizes heating costs. It is pleasant to look at the bath from the outside, but inside there is a pleasant smell of wood.
Bathhouses made of logs are subject to shrinkage, so you can start finishing work about six months after the end of construction. For fire safety, consider the location of the chimneys. The gaps between the logs are caulked with natural moss or synthetic sealant.

For durability, the bath must be lined with brick or siding, and also treated with a pesticide.

A wooden beam sawn from two or four sides is easy to lay, which significantly speeds up the construction time. A slight shrinkage allows you to immediately start finishing work, the building looks neat. The serious disadvantages of the timber include combustibility and a tendency to form a fungus, such a bath needs ventilation and a high-quality drainage system.
A brick bath is durable and fireproof, it does not need external decoration and looks organically with other summer cottages. However, the walls of a brick bath need longer heating, in the absence of high-quality ventilation, they become damp.

Foam blocks with a porous structure, high-strength expanded clay concrete blocks or cinder blocks with high thermal insulation are used for the construction of baths from blocks. Their indisputable advantage is the speed of work and minimal shrinkage. They have frost and fire resistance, strength and durability. External and internal waterproofing will protect block baths from water, and special supports will strengthen the roof.
Baths on a raft are built on rivers or artificial reservoirs. A wooden bath frame is installed on a plastic or wooden pontoon: after all, a floating building should not be heavy. Inside the bath there is a dressing room, a steam room, a shower room and a toilet. The presence of people in the same bath room is unacceptable, and their number is strictly regulated depending on the weight.

A floating bath is an expensive pleasure; construction requires the removal of dirty water outside the water protection zone or a multi-stage purification system. Otherwise, no one will give a building permit.
The owners of their pond do not need special permission, but the drainage of dirty water must be designed long before construction begins. Yes, and in regions with severe winters, such a building is inconvenient: before the onset of cold weather, the bathhouse must be taken ashore, disassembled and put into heat until spring.

In order for the future bathhouse to please you for many years, listen to the advice of professionals:

Fiber-optic lighting fixtures do not blind the eyes, withstand high temperatures (up to 200 degrees). This is a safe and durable light that is easy for both installation and decoration work.
If you are planning to arrange a steam room in the spirit of a Russian bath with wet steam, install a water tank in it. If you prefer to breathe dry air, place the tank in the washing compartment and connect it to the stove using a heat exchanger.
When choosing a stove, give preference to stoves-heaters: they warm up for a long time, but they cool down for a long time and give off heat for a long time. Modern designs of metal stoves warm up the room in two hours, but they do not retain heat well and require constant firewood.

Pay attention to the color design of the future bath. Golden, burgundy and red tones are energizing. Beige, gold and green help to tune in to the working mood. The combination of brown, azure and yellow colors will give peace and tranquility.
The absence of sharp corners will visually expand small bath rooms, give the interior a stylish and fascinating look.

To finish the bath looked organic, make it a tree of the same color.

You can divide the bath with the help of partitions. The instability of frame wooden walls to small pests is redeemed by their lightness and environmental friendliness. Laying bricks will take a lot of time, but brick partitions are “unpretentious”. It is almost impossible to lay communications through glass, however, it has strength and heat resistance, it does not need finishing, it is easy to clean it.
As a finishing material, you can use ordinary natural stone. It is ideal for decoration and for the stove in the steam room and for the walls of the washroom, giving the rooms a unique look.

Many owners of private houses sooner or later catch themselves thinking about what is on the territory. This is a great idea, the bath itself, the steam room and the sink, the layout of which can be the most diverse, will give a lot of pleasant emotions and many hours of relaxation. Of course, the construction of such a structure on the territory should be carefully prepared. The bath has a special atmosphere and safety requirements, so you need to think through everything to the smallest detail.
The design and layout of the bath with a washing and steam room

It is very important to take into account many factors that will become decisive in the question of which steam room to be on. These questions are the following:

Interior design and design of the rest room in the bath

These are just some of the facts that must be taken into account in the process of preparing for the construction of a place where you can steam, swim and just have a good time with intimate conversations.

It should be understood what should be in the bathhouse. This is:

steam room;
or shower;
Toilet;
locker room;
A place to rest (usually located in the dressing room).

Layout with the size of the bath with a rest room
Everyone can adjust these spaces by adding something of their own. However, each of the rooms must be in the bath, you can only add an additional one.
In addition, the building should be built taking into account safety requirements, namely, fire safety.

An example of the decoration and design of the washing room

What materials for construction can be chosen

Most often it can be found on the territories of private plots. However, depending on what will be or other sizes, the choice of materials may vary.

Bath layout option 4 by 6 meters

A selection of options for planning a steam room in a bath
Most often, they rely on the following types of raw materials for construction:

What must be in the sink

The layout of a 3x5 bath or other parameters must necessarily have in its open spaces such premises as a sink and steam room, a bathroom, a locker room.
Of course, at will, each owner of the land allotment can independently make a decision on supplementing the space with minor premises. For example, billiards, a recreation room and much more that can only come to mind.
The washing must be present:

Pool or shower with cold water;
Washbasin.

An example of placing a sink in a steam room

These are the attributes that you cannot do without in the washing room. The main thing is to make the layout correctly so that all the details are located in the right places and are comfortable for use.

Sauna layout with sink and terrace

It is also worth taking care that in the washing were predominant coatings that are resistant to moisture and high temperatures. It can be a tile covered with special wood solutions.

An example of tiling a sink in a bath

As a rule, a shower room or a pool are placed in such a way that it is convenient to enter them after warming up in the steam room, that is, next to the steam room.

What should be in the steam room

If the open spaces of the bath are three by four meters, then you will not accelerate too much in the process of considering the layout of the room. In small baths of the minimum size, the dressing room, a small sink and the steam room itself are also quite compact.

In the steam room for the comfortable use of this room, there must be niches where you can sit down. Often this design is made in the form of steps.

Drawing and layout of a compact steam room

This makes it possible to accommodate even in the smallest space on the territory, a lot of people. The layout of the steam room is usually standard. Usually in the far left or right corner are the heating sources. That is, firewood or stones, on which special mixtures are poured to achieve the desired temperature in the room. Heat sources are laid on a special heat-resistant surface, making it possible to observe safety precautions.

The layout and design of the steam room in a wooden bath

Niches are located under the wall, usually "V" shaped. In the middle of the steam room, as a rule, there is a wooden stand, which provides comfort when leaving the steam room.

It is easy to scatter a pencil over a sheet when your plans include a 9 by 10 meter bath - there is where to turn around to the attic and even to the kitchen. Everything is much more complicated when you have only 12 squares and you need to fit everything you need, not forgetting about the oven.

Although everything is possible, as the diagrams in the article show. It is only important to approach the entire design process very precisely.

First, decide what is needed in the first place, since the list will be small.

These are only 3 rooms, as you can see in project "A":

, but, as will be seen later, they can be sacrificed;
washing - only a bench is indicated here, not even a canopy;
steam room - note that from the steam room there is a small window 40 cm wide.

Secondly, analyze what you have received and decide what can be improved further. In this project, the absence of a furnace or boiler in the bath is immediately striking.

Helpful advice! Please note that when you order a bath project from a contractor, by default, it is understood that you will deal with the method of providing heat yourself. The firm can, at your insistence, offer its options, can listen and even implement your proposals.

But if you are going to order a turnkey bath and go somewhere to Kamchatka without controlling the progress of the work, you will most likely get a log cabin. You will already have to deal with the heating method separately, which may turn out to be very unexpected and unpleasant. Do not forget about this widespread practice of builders.

And, thirdly, before even embarking on such a project, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the existing world achievements in this area. After all, there are a lot of projects of baths, even more than that, their concepts.

Possible principal approaches

All baths can be divided into three groups:

the first includes baths, the main method of heating in which is dry steam. In such, the highest air temperature is from 60 to 120 degrees, but very little humidity is about 25%;
in the second, the so-called raw baths- they are already dominated by steam, which at a temperature of 50-70 degrees provides humidity from 75 to 100%;
in the third - water baths. Here already with might and main "hosts" the water.

Among these three groups, the following options for baths from world experience are placed:

Roman bath, as a combination of five rooms passing into each other. The first can be called in our opinion, a dressing room (although the idea comes from the ancient Romans). The second is “warm”, in which the temperature rises. The third is “hot”, here the temperature is even higher. The fourth is already a steam room (as established, the Romans had a temperature of at least 85 degrees in it). And the fifth is unloading, aromatic.

Irish bath. It is very similar to the Roman one, but if the one is of a “consecutive” type - the rooms go one after another, then in the Irish one all the rooms open onto a common corridor, there are usually three of them, and, leaving one, the visitor can immediately follow to the next, hotter one. . Well, or refuse to continue the procedures.
Russian sauna . Here, everything is familiar to us and the project “A” presented above is a good example of such a bath - a dressing room, and a washing and steam room to it. The steam room has a stove.

Finnish bath, also called sauna. There is only one room, but with high air temperature and low humidity.
Japanese bath - ofuro. According to our concepts, such a bath cannot be called this respected word - it's just a barrel with hot water (up to 60 degrees) and healing herbs. Few people manage to sit in such a "room" for more than 10 minutes.
. Such baths belong to the group of wet ones and are well suited for those who do not like high temperatures. The main element of such a bath is a large pool with hot water. Before entering this pool, the visitor enters several others with colder water. A distinctive feature of Turkish baths is a very well-chosen and strictly maintained temperature in all rooms.

Helpful advice! Before proceeding with the construction of a bath, we advise you to carefully consider the choice of its location on the site.

Firstly, to locate the bath no closer than 15 meters from the main residential building, these are safety requirements.
Secondly, if possible, as close to the reservoir as possible.
And, thirdly, on a proven, not prone to moisture collection (they say - not heaving) soil. If you are unlucky and the soil is heaving, then the best way out of this situation would be to remove it to a depth of one and a half meters and replace it with a well-compacted sand and gravel mixture. In any case, the bath will have to be put on piles.

More projects

Project "A"

Here we note the following nuances:

almost half of the entire area is occupied by a dressing room;
in the washing room there is no canopy, but only a bench;
the canopy is not provided in the steam room;
from the washing and steam room there are small windows 40 by 40 cm, if this is a common thing for a washing room, then a window in the steam room is often not provided;
most importantly, this project does not indicate the location of the boiler;
Another disadvantage is the lack of indication on the diagram of the location of the drain hole.

Project B

The features of this project are immediately evident:

the entrance from the street directly to the washing room is a good option if you need to “squeeze” the maximum possible out of the available area; but this option makes you pay special attention to the insulation of the front door, which can cause difficulties in the cold season;

everything is in order with the canopies both in the washing room and in the steam room - this is due to the rejection of the dressing room;
on the other hand, the inner door and the window from the washing room seem too large;
the stove is located in the steam room, but it is controlled from the washing room, which must be recognized as a very reasonable choice;
as opposed to, perhaps, the installation of forced ventilation in the steam room, this is already superfluous, it is more logical to transfer it to the washing room;
as a drawback, we note also the absence of an indication on the diagram of the point of discharge of waste water.

Project "C"

A simple project of a familiar, native Russian bath. Here:

half of the entire area is given over to a rest room - a dressing room;
the washing room was replaced with a shower room, although there are always opportunities to change this decision;

the steam room is almost twice as large as the shower room;
there is no window from the steam room, but a large window from the dressing room is more than a meter wide;
unfortunately, the project also does not indicate the location of the furnace and the point of water drain.

Project D

Here, perhaps, everything can be considered ideal:

the entire area is allotted for "business" - there is no dressing room;
there is a stove for a steam room, but the control is from the washing room, which means that she will also get heat;
both in the washing room and in the steam room there are beautiful canopies, and in the steam room on three levels;
small, and therefore confidently keeping warm doors;
of the shortcomings, we note two: again, the drain point is not visible and the stove is located behind the wall from the washing room, and these are overhead costs for the wall material and heat loss for the washing room.

findings

As you can see, even with an area of only 12 sq.m, they are able to awaken the imagination. Choose from the available projects the one that you like.

Make your own adjustments and be sure to coordinate the project with the location on the site. Do not forget about the drainage system and in no case do it under the foundation.

Watch the additional video in this article, pick up a few photos for memory, it will not be difficult for you to make your choice if you have nothing more than a 3x4 bath plan and the price for this whole idea in your head.

What are the owners of cottages and country houses thinking about? About how nice it would be to put a bathhouse. After all, this is a SPA-salon at your own disposal. What area should be?

It will be crowded in a small one, a large one will quickly cool down and a lot of efforts will have to be made to maintain the microclimate. But the bath 6 × 4 meters is one of the optimal sizes.

Can't be bought

Building your own bathroom? Why not, if there is a talent for the construction business, the necessary equipment and a lot of strength. Buy? This option is also good, because you get a ready-made bath complex. But is it really all right?

You yourself will build or order a finished building, you will need a 6 × 4 bath project. We offer several photos with dimensions and internal layout. So you can visually imagine where you and your guests will bathe, where to take a shower, change clothes and relax.

The bath plan can be one, and there are several options for execution, depending on the material for building walls. And if something does not suit you, you can make additions to the project in the form of a veranda or terrace downstairs or an attic upstairs.

Bath layout 6 × 4 meters

What should be in the bath besides the steam room itself and the canopy? Let's forget the dark and cramped village buildings, like bathing rooms. Today, a bath is a place of relaxation, so the plan of a 6x4 bath should be well thought out. What to include in it?

Steam room. There is a stove here, there are benches with sunbeds. Usually the steam room occupies the second largest room and is usually located in the corner of the building.
Shower. There is a sink and a steam room separately, otherwise either the steam room will cool down, or the shower will not bring the desired relief.
The dressing room is a place where you can leave things.
The rest room is the largest room in terms of area. There are comfortable sofas, armchairs and a table, and a TV. By turning on the fantasy, you can decorate the room with fresh flowers and indoor waterfall.

The relaxation room inside the bath itself is a great place for winter pastime. And in the summer it will be nice to sit on the open terrace, in the off-season - on the glazed veranda. It is worth considering this moment and designing a 6 × 4 bath plan with a terrace or veranda. With a photo of such options, we will help.

Would you like to have a swimming pool in addition to standard rooms? The layout of the 6×4 bath can take this into account as well. In this case, you will need a second floor or attic. They can be equipped with locker rooms, a rest room or a shower room, and leave a steam room or pool below. Get inspired by photo ideas.

More about premises

The classic bath 6×4 has three rooms.

Lounge, steam room and shower room

dressing room

Here the guests undress, there are charcoal or firewood for the stove in the boxes, and brooms on the shelves.

To save space, the dressing room is often combined with the guest room, arranging furniture here, installing a TV and other appliances, setting the table.

Ideally, its area is 1.3 sq.m per person + space for storing bath accessories and things.

Important! There should be a window in the rest room.

steam room

There is a stove in the room - natural, gas or electric. Shelves are attached to the walls. Here the requirements are different - at least 1 meter for each + stove + distance from the stove to the walls and passages.

The ideal height is 2-2.1 meters. If the ceilings are higher, the steam will take up extra, unused space. If lower - accumulating, hot air will need an outlet, and it will evaporate into the ventilation. The width of the shelves is 40-90 cm.

Important! The door should not open into the steam room, but from it, that is, into the rest room. Otherwise, there will be high temperature and humidity in the dressing room.

How guests and hosts can steam in the steam room is shown in the diagram below.

shower room

Depending on the size of the room, it is possible to install a shower cabin, toilet, mount the shower in the wall.

The shower room can be heated by the same stove as the steam room (if they have an adjacent wall).

Having chosen the layout, taking into account the necessary premises in the bathhouse and their sizes, you need to decide on the material from which the complex will be built.

A log bath is a classic. And rounded logs are the most popular. Village steam rooms were just built from a log house.

The beauty of such complexes is that wood is a healthy, environmentally friendly material. Such a bath is being built in record time. If the logs are processed mechanically, and not manually, their cost is low. You can save on interior decoration - the tree itself is beautiful. And for fire safety and resistance to fungi, logs are treated with special solutions.

Disadvantages will appear if the company that volunteered to install the bath did not dry the logs, so after a while the building will “lead”, or choose the wrong tree: conifers “cry”, oak can crack from the heat.

A bath from a bar practically does not differ from a log one. Wooden timber is also environmentally friendly and, due to its natural aesthetics, does not require either internal or external finishing.

Differences between a bar and a log house in the way the material is processed. The log is round on the cut, and the timber is square. The fit of the timber is more accurate, the material consumption is less, which somewhat reduces the cost of construction.

Bath from modern materials

Yes, wooden baths are great, natural and rustic cozy. But along with baths from a log house or from a bar, other materials are also in demand.

Frame bath. It is still being built in production to fit the material and find out if all the details are taken into account. Then the bath is dismantled and brought to the place of order. The construction is easy, built quickly. It does not require a reinforced foundation. The only negative is that it is undesirable to build a two-story bathhouse or make a bathhouse with an attic, especially a residential one. And the issue of additional premises will be decided by the plan of the bath with a veranda, which can be glazed and heating equipment installed in it.
A foam block bath is suitable for cottage plots made in a modern style. This is an environmentally friendly material that perfectly saves heat, does not burn, does not smoke and does not emit toxins when heated. For beauty and creating comfort inside the walls, you can trim with wooden clapboard. Here it is already possible to build a bath-sauna on two floors with an attic or a full-fledged second floor. The internal layout will increase and give more room for imagination: a steam room and a shower room, a relaxation room and a billiard room, a swimming pool, a kitchen, a dressing room and everything that can be accommodated in a 6x4 meter bath.

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