Repair of walls and ceilings with decorative plaster. Decorative plaster for the ceiling (35 photos). Structural and textured lining. Compound. Finishing bedrooms and children's rooms, rooms with high humidity. Types of textured plaster for the ceiling

Do not consider this material boring and outdated: photos of decorative plaster on the ceiling will convince you of the opposite. Due to the special texture achieved through fillers of different fractions, the coating can look completely different.

What it is?

The basis of decorative plaster is the same as that of ordinary plaster - sand and cement. However, the added filler elements completely change its structure and appearance, making the coating voluminous and textured.

Depending on the additives, there are several types of such material:

Advantages of decorative plaster

Designers fell in love with plaster not only for its aesthetic qualities - this material has a number of advantages over other coatings. Let's take a closer look:

The main advantage of the coating is its durability. The ceiling will tolerate heat and open sunlight well. In addition, the plaster does not crumble and does not deform under the influence of mechanical stress, it is very durable and resistant.
The structure of the material allows you to mask all the flaws of the rough finish: small cracks, bumps, spots. It is enough just to apply it correctly to give the ceiling a perfect look.
The plaster is suitable for all types of surfaces: concrete, stone, brick. You can use it in a wooden house.
Apart from some dyes, when it is created, only natural materials are used that allow the surface to breathe and do not contain impurities harmful to humans.

It was not without its shortcomings. Primarily you need to know how to properly apply decorative plaster on the ceiling- the technology is different for each type of coating. Perhaps it is better to entrust this work to specialists, or at least watch a video with master classes. Dismantling is also not easy - it is a long and rather laborious process.

To avoid corrosion and deformation of the coating, it is necessary to carefully prime the surface of the overlap before applying the plaster.

And, of course, do not forget about the price - the material is quite expensive. However, its durability fully justifies the high price - just think how much you do not have to worry about the appearance of your ceiling.

The use of designer plaster in the interior

One of the main advantages of designer plaster is external variety. Let's see how to make a beautiful and original ceiling using it.

Using pink marble for a fine finish is a very expensive undertaking. However, it must be admitted that it looks very impressive. Venetian plaster allows you to create a complete imitation of such a coating, while significantly reducing costs. The differences will be almost imperceptible. In addition, such a coating weighs much less and is suitable for thin floors.

You can achieve amazing divorces and overflows using designer plaster with the addition of silk. Soft play of light, beautiful texture and unusual appearance are provided.

A frequent choice for interior decoration of a bathroom or kitchen - textured plaster with stucco imitation. It looks very beautiful and stylish, the main thing is to carefully apply the material and carefully process it.

With the help of special decorative plaster rollers on the ceiling, you can even draw pictures - clear lines that will not deform for a long time and crumble will decorate your room. This design will not take much time, it will just require a little monotonous work. But the result will definitely exceed expectations.

This material is also suitable for combined ceilings. Unusual solution - create an imitation of cave stalactites framed by a gypsum box. With the right lighting, the plaster will look like unusual crystals - try it if you are not afraid to experiment with design.

For those who prefer quieter options, there is silicate plaster. It will provide a soft, velvety texture that literally shines with the right lighting.

This coating is well suited for small rooms with low ceilings.

Special design elements can complement the relief of the decorative ceiling. Don't be afraid to use intricate chandeliers, patterned baseboards or metal, wood plastic inserts (depending on the design intent). They will emphasize the beauty of the coating and decorate the room.

Of course, this is only a small part of the examples of ceiling decoration with decorative plaster. We have chosen those that best reveal the properties and variety of the material, thanks to which everyone can find a beautiful design solution for any room.

Tinted composition in the decoration of walls and ceilings

Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster allows you to create on its surface such a texture or relief that cannot be obtained using other materials. That is why interest in this type of finish only increases with time.

We will talk about what types of structural plasters are used today in interior design, how they differ, and how to create a beautiful composition on the ceiling with your own hands.

Modern finishing material

Before talking about the process of decorating the ceiling, let's clarify what is specialized plaster? Note that the terms: “embossed”, “textured”, “structural”, “decorative”, applied to plaster, determine the name of the same material.

Types and effects

Venetian plaster stands apart in the class of decorative coatings, since both its composition and the technology of application to the surface are different. If textured mixtures are made on the basis of acrylic resins, due to which they acquire such plasticity, then Venetian plaster contains flour from precious stone species, plus gypsum as a binder.

For ceiling

There is no such thing as "decorative plaster for the ceiling". There are compositions for facades, for interiors, and universal options that can be used in both cases. Universal compositions are made not on gypsum, but on a cement basis, and one of these options is microcement plaster.
This is a kind of analogue of the "Venetian", only instead of marble flour, polymers are used in its production. Both options allow you to recreate the natural beauty of marble, malachite, onyx, but it is unlikely that you can do it yourself.
It requires special qualifications, the composition of the drawing depends entirely on the hand of the master, and is never repeated twice. As for acrylic mixtures, the version of the texture that imitates one or another natural material is often laid down by the manufacturer already in the process of making the composition.
In such cases, the instructions on the package indicate exactly what effect you will get when applied to the wall. It is easiest to use such compositions for independent work, and there are much more variations of their textures than you see in the photo below.

Invoice formation

Using a ready-made pigmented composition, you don’t need to strain your imagination especially. The main thing is to choose the right color that will most harmoniously fit into the interior.

The price varies between 1450-1600 rubles for a jar weighing 2.5 kg. By the way, this is half the cost of a package of Venetian plaster of the same volume.

But most often, textured plasters are sold in the form of a dry or ready-made mixture of white color, and fillers and colors for them are offered separately.
This separation makes it possible to create any reliefs and color compositions on the surface of the ceiling or walls. These options for decorative plasters are simply created for creativity.
The process of applying such a composition to the wall, in fact, does not differ from ordinary plastering. The only difference is that this coating does not require finishing.
Due to the plasticity of the mixture, it is possible to make a relief on the surface not only with a special tool, but also with any improvised object: a sponge, a ruler, a comb.

From texture plaster, you can, like from plasticine, fashion three-dimensional figures, placing them around the perimeter, ceiling, or around the chandelier. Without a certain skill, this is quite difficult to do, especially on the ceiling.
Masters often resort to creating such decors when decorating wall niches. It looks very nice, especially if the panel is backlit. After watching the corresponding video, you can get a master class from arts and crafts professionals.
The uniqueness of structural plaster as a finishing material lies in the extraordinary variety of textures and effects that can satisfy the most sophisticated taste. In addition, it has a good soundproofing effect.

Such coatings are durable, retain their original color for a long time, and are practical, as they do not require additional care. Decorative ceiling plaster is carried out on any basis: concrete, wood, insulation. If necessary, it can be repainted in a different color, or simply covered with wallpaper.

The nuances of creating a texture coating

If you decide to use textured plaster in the interior decoration of your home, and even do it yourself, first of all, you should follow the recommendations of the material manufacturer. Otherwise, the result may not be what you expected.

And yet, you need to keep in mind that with the help of a decorative coating you can hide only small notches and cracks on the surface.
If there are differences on the ceiling between adjacent ceilings, bare joints, traces of rust, or dampness - before proceeding with the application of decorative plaster, the base must be prepared.
In principle, this process is no different from preparing the ceiling for conventional plastering. All existing ceiling coverings must be removed.
Rusty streaks, if any, must be washed off with the appropriate composition - modern household chemicals offer many options.

Dampness can be eliminated with a crystallizing primer for concrete. Seal the joints with modified cement mortar and seal with reinforcing tape. Differences in height will have to be eliminated using the usual leveling with a gypsum mixture, preferably universal. The finished base is treated with a primer, and you can start applying a decorative coating.
All these recommendations apply not only to finishing the ceiling, but also to the walls, especially since they are often made out at the same time, and even using the same plaster option. This is not done, of course, in the form of a continuous carpet, but is combined with the usual smooth painted areas.
If you look carefully at the photo below as an example, you will see that the walls and ceiling of the living room are partially sheathed with drywall. As you can see, the plasterboard sheathing is painted white, and the basic bases that remain in sight are finished with decorative plaster. By the way, in the decoration of the ceiling, this technique is used most often.

A drywall box is installed along the perimeter of the ceiling, forming a caisson. The recess can repeat the shape of the ceiling, or vice versa, change it. In this case, the caisson is round. The darker shade of its coating solves the problem of visual perception of space, making it compact.
By the way, the color of cocoa with milk, combined with white, is very pleasing to the eye, and the texture of the antique plaster makes the interior simply irresistible. Keep in mind that everything is important for such a design: shape, color, and lighting.

The last point is especially important, because in semi-darkness, the texture and color of the decorative coating is perceived quite differently than in bright light. Even on the wall and ceiling, the same color seems different.

To work with decorative plaster, you need to stock up on the necessary tools. Their set, as well as the technology for performing work, depends on which composition you prefer. This is especially true of rollers and other devices for performing relief.

Before starting work on the ceiling, try to create a fragment of the coating, if possible, on the wall. You can also use a piece of plywood or drywall for this purpose. If the resulting texture completely satisfied you, you can proceed to the design of the ceiling surface.
Plaster for the ceiling should not have a too liquid consistency - this is important. The amount of solution should be such that you have time to work it out in the time that the manufacturer allocates for hardening. If the mixture begins to set, the "just add water" principle no longer works.
The application of the composition to the surface of the ceiling, as well as its smoothing, practically does not differ from the implementation of a conventional screed. As a rule, you need to apply plaster in two layers, and they may well have a different shade. Masters often make the bottom layer darker and the top layer lighter. Then the drawing, due to the shade, will look voluminous.

Do-it-yourself multi-color relief options

Professionals can create interesting textures simply using a spatula or grater, but in order to get a complex ornament, you still need a special tool. To apply relief, you can use a figured roller or make a wooden stamp. You buy a silicone overlay, as in the picture above, stick it on the working surface of the stamp - and you can use it. For those who do not have experience in this work, such a tool will be of great help.

It takes about 24 hours for the decorative plaster to fully harden, and it sets after 20-30 minutes. Therefore, the relief on the finished screed must be done quickly. Drying up, the decorative plaster for the ceiling loses its elasticity, and it becomes impossible to correct the failed drawing.

So the ceiling. Strange as it may sound, but he is the face of the room no less than the floor and walls. The top of the room, well finished with high-quality materials, will definitely emphasize all the advantages and can even hide the minor flaws of the walls. For example, in most panel houses built in the 80s and 90s, some walls, to put it mildly, are not quite even. And in order to spend a minimum of effort with a maximum result, it is enough to choose the right ceiling finish. Then a small curvature defect can be successfully hidden, without having to spend money on their alignment.

There are many materials for finishing today. And everything is limited only by skill, imagination and the availability of funds. Here are just a few of the most commonly used examples.

Drywall

This material is ideal when you need to disguise a lot of things. Due to the fact that a decent gap remains between the base and the material, various communications can be hidden there and even the necessary devices can be brought out. For example, spotlights, alarms, etc. In addition, this material breathes, which means that there will be no problems with condensate and, as a result, stuffiness even on hot days. Drywall can also be waterproof, making it a good choice for bathroom ceilings.

Styrofoam

Here, the low cost of the material wins along with its properties and ease of installation. To fix it, it is enough to use glue.

And even despite the fact that all these materials will make the surface of the ceiling perfectly even, they will not hide some points, namely, all the same uneven walls.

The following material plays both an aesthetic and an important operational role.

Decorative plaster

Initially, we all remember the good old white ceilings, which were plastered and were good air conductors. In addition, they kept cool in brick houses.

Time passed, and this very plaster acquired new colors, textures, became “creative”. So, looking at modern photos of interiors, you marvel at the variety of solutions using this material.

A little about application

Textured plaster will give the ceiling a special chic, it will become more voluminous, pleasing to the eye. In addition, in the bathroom, this move will also help get rid of excess dampness, because one of the options for decorative textured plaster, liquid wallpaper, perfectly absorbs excess moisture and lets air through.

Let's get back to drawing.

Training

The ceiling must be cleaned before starting work, all small cracks must be repaired. An ideal option for such work would be a regular white putty. It should be applied in several layers, alternating with a primer, for better adhesion of the layers.

For the next step, it is necessary for the putty layer to dry properly, this will take a day.

Finishing

The second stage involves already applying plaster. As a rule, decorative material is sold in dry form, and requires dilution in water. It is advisable to prepare everything in advance, dilute the plaster, and try to do this according to the instructions and the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. There is one nuance here. The solution must be thoroughly mixed, because its structure directly affects the quality of the finish and the final appearance of the ceiling.

Application

The solution is applied with a wide spatula to the ceiling, after which a textured ornament is made using a hard brush or roller. This should be done immediately over the layer, because the plaster sets quickly enough. It is necessary to apply the material in a thick layer so that there are no gaps after the design. As for the texture, for example, an imitation of the bark of a tree can be done using a fur roller. For leather, you can use a crumpled sheet of paper or a rag, you can also make patterns with a small spatula.

After all work, the plaster should be allowed to dry. And after a while, you can take great photos of your own decorative finishes. As for impurities and colors, it is limitless, so you can safely fit the ceiling to any interior. This is in case only a cosmetic repair of the ceiling is necessary.

In addition, this material has an affordable price, besides, thanks to the texture, you can hide both minor defects in the base itself and minor gaps in the application.

Repair of any premises, whether residential or office, begins with the ceiling. Regardless of what kind of finish is provided for by the design project: whitewashing, painting or pasting with decorative panels, the surface to be treated must be prepared in accordance with all the rules.

Comparing the various methods of leveling the ceiling, you should find out what is the fundamental difference between plaster and putty? Both options for eliminating nervousness refer to the “wet” method, which is based on the use of various building mixtures and compositions. Ceiling alignment is considered “dry”, but they resort to such a cardinal solution to the problem as a last resort.

Surface puttying is performed as a finish before painting or wallpapering. The layer of material cannot exceed 3-4 mm. The peculiarity of such a coating is that its use is permissible on almost even surfaces with minor defects, inconspicuous cracks and small irregularities, since a finely dispersed putty mixture is not able to tighten and hide more significant problems.

Stucco screed is made on surfaces with height differences up to 45-50 mm. Thanks to coarse particles, the mixture easily copes with deep cracks and seams between slabs and ceilings. However, if the differences exceed 5 cm, it is not recommended to use plaster mixes - too thick a layer of material is not only aesthetically unattractive, but also dangerous due to the likelihood of cracking and peeling of the plaster from the ceiling, which can be a potential health hazard and lead to injury. In such situations, the best solution would be to install frame ceiling structures using slabs or stretch ceilings made of modern materials.

When choosing one or another method of finishing, you should take into account all the advantages and disadvantages of the material.

The advantages of plaster are in the following aspects:

The disadvantages of plaster mixes are as follows:

there is a restriction on the maximum thickness of the plaster layer - experts do not recommend exceeding a threshold of 5 cm - with large differences, it is not advisable to level with this material and is characterized by a large consumption of the mixture;
if it is not possible to perform the work on your own, the services of professionals will cost a significant amount, plus consider the cost of the material itself;
leveling the ceiling with plaster mixtures requires certain skills in working with materials and tools, and the process itself can take a very long time, since the main task is to make the surface smooth and even.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

To plaster the ceiling on your own, you will need the following materials:

Step 1. Surface preparation

The preparatory stage is of great importance even if it is a new building. Ideally, the ceiling should be cleared down to a concrete slab.

Traces of mold, fungus and rust smudges should be removed with a wet sponge, and then wash the ceiling area with special compounds. The old and peeling layer of plaster and other building materials must be removed.

Even if the coating looks durable and without noticeable signs of wear, experts recommend removing it. Firstly, sooner or later cracks may form on the ceiling, and secondly, such layering will steal extra centimeters of space.

The most suitable tool for the work is a narrow spatula. If the layer of finishing materials is difficult to remove, you can try to “beat” the treated area with a rubber hammer or use an electromechanical drill with a special brush attachment. It is very important not to forget to protect your eyes, head and respiratory tract from construction dust.

It is useless to blur the plaster with various solutions, since after such treatment a thin, smooth and difficult-to-remove layer remains on the ceiling surface, which will prevent high-quality work due to low adhesion, which can cause peeling and cracks in the applied plaster layer.

Relatively flat ceilings

The ceiling is plastered with two, less often three layers of the mixture. If there are minimal surface defects, it is allowed to apply plaster on selective areas, followed by leveling the material, but the craftsmen recommend applying at least one solid layer to the entire surface. If the irregularities are numerous and the estimated layer of plaster will exceed 10 mm, before starting work on the ceiling, you need to fix the paint grid - this will protect the coating from cracks and give greater strength.

Ceilings with large irregularities

If the surface differences are significant and are more than 2 cm, then alignment is best done using. Their installation is a responsible and important stage.

The planned minimum thickness of the plaster layer depends only on the specific conditions of the room to be finished and the wishes of the owners. As a rule, a layer less than 5 mm is not applied when plastering.
The amount of difference in the height of the ceiling, which must be eliminated by plastering.
Master's skill level. For a professional, no more than 5% of the solution will go to waste, and for a beginner, at first, 15% of the stock may not be enough.

The resulting value will initially be expressed in kilograms. But dry plaster mixes are sold in paper bags of 25 or 30 kilograms, and acquiring an open bag is a great stupidity, since no one can already guarantee the quality of the mortar. This means that one way or another it will be necessary to round the amount of the purchased composition up to the whole number of bags. This stock will still not be superfluous - all the repairs are yet to come! This is also taken into account by the calculation program.

The ceiling, painted with water-based paint or wallpapered, is not very relevant today. In a modern interior, this surface is given no less attention and effort than walls and floors. If desired, you can create an original and exclusive design. One of the technologies is the decoration of the ceiling with decorative plaster.

Acquaintance with decorative plaster

In a hardware store, the consumer will be faced with a large assortment of decorative plaster for the ceiling. To make the right choice, you need to navigate in their properties, structure and appearance. It is according to these criteria that mixtures are separated, but, first of all, they are divided into 3 main groups:

for interior decoration;
for outdoor decoration;
universal.

Stop your choice should be on materials intended for interior decoration. But even here, not everything is so simple, the plaster is divided into several types depending on the components that make up the composition:

acrylic;
polymers;
polyurethane;
epoxy resin;
marble, granite and quartz chips.

In addition to differences in composition, the plaster mixture also differs in aesthetic properties. So, there are two groups: structural and textured types. Structural plaster has a white base, so most often the finishing step is painting. Textured mixtures are divided into 4 main groups depending on the size of the granules:

large;
medium;
small;
thin.

To choose decorative plaster with high waterproofing and antiseptic properties, choose options that include thickeners, antiseptics and preservatives.

Advantages and Features

The special components that make up the decorative mixture provide the finishing material with a large number of positive properties and advantages. Among these, several main ones can be distinguished:

practicality;
water-repellent properties;
antiseptic properties;
strength;
ease of application (all steps are done by hand, without the involvement of outside help);
decorating any type of surface;
masking minor defects;
environmental friendliness.

An important advantage and positive property of plaster is the ability to quickly transform the interior. Using it, you can create any pattern or design, and then paint in the desired shade that will be combined with the decoration on the walls and ceiling.

When using decorative plaster, it is not necessary to carefully prepare and level the ceiling surface.

Nuances when applying decorative plaster

spatula of various sizes;
perforator;
container for mixing (bucket);
trowels.

If it is necessary to level the ceiling surface, then you can use special putties or mount a plasterboard structure with an aluminum profile. If you are new to the construction business, then you need to carefully consider and study the instructions on how to apply decorative plaster to the ceiling.

It is also worth considering a few nuances that will improve the desired result:

The ceiling must be clean and dry (this will prevent mold and mildew).
Before application, it is recommended to apply a deep penetration primer coat and wait for it to dry completely.
The mixture should be thoroughly mixed with a special building whisk (it is not necessary to use high speed for this, as the texture may be damaged).
Movements when applying decorative plaster are identical to the puttying process (smooth from bottom to top).
To give texture or pattern, it is recommended to use a grater, roller or spatula.
After applying the plaster, at least a week must pass, after which you can proceed to the next steps: painting or varnishing.
In large hardware stores, they initially sell white mixtures, which are painted with pigment paints in the tone desired by the client.

To obtain a variety of effects, various techniques are used. For example, when performing circular movements, you can get a shell pattern as a result. Using a plastic grater, you can achieve the formation of grooves in various directions.

After the layer of plaster is completely dry, you need to wax the surface. This will give the ceiling a glossy effect and also add extra protection.

How to work

If you doubt your abilities or do not have the necessary amount of time, then it is better to trust with professional specialists or choose another type of finish.

Now we can draw some conclusions and summarize. Decorative plaster in our time is the most popular type of finish. With her help and a little imagination, you can transform the ceiling beyond recognition in a few days and at the same time hide small errors in the surface. As a result of the work carried out, the room will delight you with its beauty every day.

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