Design secrets: how to quickly and without prejudice to the family budget to make repairs in the bathroom with photos of interiors. How to start a bathroom renovation - a sequence of work Bathroom renovation how to do it yourself
The bathroom is one of the smallest rooms in an apartment or a private house. But, despite such dimensions, this room is considered the most difficult from the point of view of architects.
The first difficulty is that this is where all the wiring of engineering communications is concentrated. Any unskilled intervention in the wiring diagram will have very negative consequences for the entire structure. How to competently solve problems with engineering communications, we will describe in the article a little lower.
The second difficulty is that the operating conditions of building materials, sanitary equipment and special furniture are the most difficult. Constant high air humidity, frequent direct contact of architectural elements with water and high temperatures require special materials and building technologies. This is the only way to ensure the reliability and durability of the premises.
Like all construction work, bathroom remodeling should start with planning. There are two reasons for the need for repairs in the bathroom, there is a big difference between them, respectively, and the planning methodology is not the same.
emergency repair
The bathroom was damaged due to flooding or fire. Such situations cannot be foreseen, and the consequences should be eliminated as soon as possible. Accordingly, there is no time for calm planning, decisions have to be made very quickly.
Another major problem is finance. If there is time to carefully prepare for planned repairs and save money, then the consequences of the accident must be eliminated as quickly as possible.
How to act in order to eliminate the consequences of emergencies in a short time and with minimal losses? How to plan a bathroom renovation?
- Make an audit of the condition of equipment and building elements. Treat this stage very responsibly, the more problems you notice, the more fully you can make purchases. And this means that there will be no need to go back to the store for every lost detail and waste precious time.
- Buy materials with the most similar properties. Do not try to radically change something in the sewerage and plumbing systems. Such work takes a lot of time, and an emergency situation requires a quick solution.
- Do not chase for very expensive materials, consider your financial capabilities.
- Plan to bring in helpers. It can be both specialized companies and more experienced acquaintances. Self-repair after an accident can be delayed, and this is highly undesirable. And not only because the bathroom needs to be used constantly, but also because the longer building structures are wet, the more damage.
- Make a repair plan. You need to think several stages ahead, do not allow technical downtime.
When the preparatory planning stage is completed and materials are purchased, you can start repair work.
Scheduled repairs
The situation is much calmer, there is time to think and weigh everything in detail. What is recommended to consider when planning a renovation?
- Think about your financial possibilities. At the same time, sum up the price of all materials and the cost of their installation. If the repair is overhaul, then it is necessary to calculate the number and cost of re-equipment or installation of new engineering networks. The list of works includes the dismantling of old equipment and finishing materials (in case of a major overhaul), preparation of wall, floor and ceiling surfaces, installation of water supply and sewerage, electrical wiring, installation of plumbing equipment and surface finishing. The specific list largely depends on the selected building materials and technologies.
- If some work cannot be done on your own, then consider the cost of the services of professional builders or plumbers. As a rule, they charge as much for the work as the materials cost, but it is better to check the price lists of the companies. In order to do repairs in the bathroom yourself, you should have a fairly large set of tools. Decide whether or not to buy them for one-time work.
- Draw a sketch of the room, indicating the location of outlets, plumbing fixtures and furniture. This will depend on the order of the work. Take measurements, calculate the surface area. Based on this data, you can find out the need for materials. Do not forget to make a reserve for obligatory waste, every master has them, not a single construction can do without unproductive waste. The layout of the pipes will allow you to select consumables: sewer and water pipes, angles, bends, couplings, adapters, etc.
- Determine how you will level the walls. To do this, you can use gypsum boards, waterproof OSB or chipboard, cement mixtures. Each material has its strengths and weaknesses, the price of finishing can differ significantly, and the required alignment time also differs significantly. Make the final decision taking into account the maximum number of individual factors.
Only after clarifying all the questions, you can proceed to the direct repair of the premises.
Bathroom renovation steps
The scheme of actions may vary slightly, taking into account the features of the repair and the condition of the premises. But for most cases, bathroom renovations need to be done in this sequence.
Step 1. Dismantling of old wall, ceiling and floor cladding. Using an electric hammer or manually remove the wall cladding. Do not try to save the old ceramic tiles. Firstly, it is unlikely to be reused due to a very unsightly appearance. Secondly, you can never foresee how many pieces will remain intact, and how many will have to be broken. Thirdly, the time spent on carefully knocking down old tiles can be used more rationally.
Step 2 Dismantle old plumbing and sewer systems.
Important. If personal knowledge in plumbing subtleties is not enough, then we strongly recommend that you consult a professional. Unskilled intervention in the installed heating, water supply and sewerage systems can completely disable them.
Cut metal pipes with a grinder, put waste in one place. If the rest of the rooms are residential, then take measures to prevent the spread of dust. Always close the door, prevent drafts, cover the furniture with plastic wrap. Work in the bathroom will have to wear a respirator.
Step 3 Find out the location of the old wiring. This is not as difficult to do as it seems, but only if the wiring is laid in compliance with the PUE. Knowing the hidden wiring diagram will allow you to avoid many unpleasant situations during wall chasing or plaster dismantling.
How to find out the location of the wiring under the plaster?
- Find the wiring box on the wall, it should be under the ceiling. Several conductive cables converge in the wiring box, it has holes for their output. Modern boxes are made of plastic, old houses are made of iron.
- Find all the switches and sockets on the wall, and on the ceiling where the lighting fixtures are connected. One of the main rules for installing electrical wiring is that all cables should only be bent at a right angle, in the direction they can only be vertical or horizontal.
- Draw vertical lines from sockets and switches, draw a horizontal line from the wiring box under the ceiling. There should be wiring along these lines in the plaster. To guarantee, make deviations from them by 5–10 cm in each direction. The fact is that not all electricians are conscientious about their duties, in order to avoid damage to cables, it is better to make a stock.
In this way, you will learn where you can hammer the plaster without fear, and in what places to be extra careful. But in any case, before starting work, you should turn off the machine in the bathroom.
Step 4 Install new wiring, sewer pipes and water supply. We strongly recommend that all pipes be placed under the wall cladding. Work is greatly simplified if the walls are finished with various plates.
Important. Before installing pipes and electrical wiring on the wall, you need to designate the location of switches and sockets, the connection points for the sink and bath. It is desirable to know the dimensions and features of plumbing, taking into account these data, you can accurately calculate the height of the location of water outlets and drains. Due to this, installation work will be accelerated, and the reliability of fixing plumbing will increase.
Step 5 Start leveling the ceiling, walls and floor. For the floor, professionals recommend using cement screeds, it has the highest performance. If you plan to make a heated floor, then you need to take into account the total thickness of the cake and mark the position of the tiles on the wall from it.
For leveling, you need to prepare a container, spatula, level, tape measure
Step 6 After the screed has completely hardened, start laying the partitions. Their location should take into account the size of the bath or shower, the layout of the room, the presence of additional architectural elements, etc. It is better to make partitions from concrete blocks with a thickness of about 10 cm. You should not use gypsum boards for these purposes, they have many more disadvantages than merits.
First, beat off the position of the first row of blocks on the floor, check all dimensions and angles. Be sure to control the position of each row of blocks, it is better to lay them under the rope. To increase the stability of the partition through a row, tie the blocks with a perforated metal tape, fix it with self-tapping screws of the appropriate length. Attach the blocks to the main walls of the bathroom with the same metal tapes.
Step 7 Start installing sewer pipes. If you are doing a major overhaul of the premises, then you should study the purpose of each existing tap, otherwise you can turn off other rooms of the apartment or house. Pipes are better to use plastic. Connect them into a socket; for sealing, all additional elements have rubber gaskets. Pipes are fixed to the wall with special clamps. If finishing plastering is planned, then walls must be ditched under the pipes. The arrangement of electrical cables previously drawn on the wall increases the safety of the work.
Step 8 If a shower cabin without a pallet is planned in the room, then lay the water drainage system. It may have various options, but this does not have a significant effect on the algorithm of actions. The main thing is that all the recommendations of the manufacturers are followed, the floor has reliable waterproofing, all connections are sloped and do not leak.
Step 9Make sure that the installation of engineering systems is correct. Shut off open water outlets and check the tightness of the connections. To do this, put sheets of paper under the joints, drops of water will be visible on them. If leaks are found, turn off the water supply and fix the problems.
Step 10 Start pouring the floor, the method of pouring depends on the chosen technology. To save materials and speed up work on the subfloor, you can lay broken bricks or other construction waste at the height of plastic pipes. This will not affect the quality, but it will significantly simplify and speed up the process of leveling the floor. In addition, in case of emergencies, access to pipes will be much easier, you will not have to hammer a thick layer of concrete. Rough leveling of the floor is done according to the beacons, but there is no need to observe special accuracy. Final leveling can be done immediately before laying the tiles.
bathroom tiles
At this preparatory stage of the bathroom renovation is considered complete, you can start finishing the surfaces.
Common mistakes at the initial stage of repair
Mistakes arise for two reasons: great haste during the final decision and lack of practical experience in performing such work.
- The fact is that they have a guaranteed service life, in such buildings it is at the limit. Worn pipes can leak several months after a major overhaul. It takes a lot of money and time to fix problems. It is much more profitable to foresee the occurrence of force majeure situations than to eliminate them later.
sewer pipes
- At the same time, install sockets not only with the calculation for the existing equipment, but also for the future. Increase the number of sockets, select the cable section taking into account the possible increase in the total power of electricity consumers.
- Install the bath in such a position that its size allows you to place a maximum of household appliances in the room, does not interfere with the connection of the sink, etc. It is better to have a free space next to the bath with a fairly large area than several small ones. The bath should not divide the room into several zones.
- When decorating walls with ceramic tiles, it is not recommended to get carried away with a large number of decorative elements: borders, special internal and external corners. These items are very expensive. In terms of area, they occupy no more than 10–15% of the walls, and in terms of cost they can exceed the price of the rest of the tile. In addition, decorative elements often have various bulges that create difficulties during the installation of plumbing - the fixation planes of sinks and toilet bowls are even and should be mounted on the same even walls.
- The dimensions of the doorway must match the dimensions of the doors. There are cases when it is required to install non-standard doors, and the opening has already been made and the walls are tiled. To expand the opening, it is necessary not only to saw off part of the partition, but also to tile. As a result of such actions, it cracks, a complete replacement of the adjacent row is required.
- Pay special attention to the position of the partition on which the door will be installed. Theoretically, tiles can be laid on a sloping wall, although it is better not to allow this. And it is even theoretically impossible to install a door on an oblique wall. There will always be a gap between the wall and the casing, it will not be possible to make it invisible.
- Consider ways to install inspection hatches. Using cheap plastic models is currently not recommended even for budget bathroom options. Modern hatches with magnetic lids look much better. Installing them is not a problem, only a specific placement should be planned at the stage of laying out the tiles.
- Bathroom ventilation must be reliable and efficient, the air exchange rate must be at least 7. In order to save thermal energy, it is recommended to install an electric fan in the room and turn it on only during water procedures. You just need to keep in mind that it is strictly forbidden to connect such fans to existing general house systems, issues should be resolved with specialists.
Video - Mistakes that are made during repairs in the bathroom and toilet
How to save money when planning a bathroom renovation
Performing a beautiful and stylish renovation with a significant financial resource is easier than achieving the same result with minimal loss of money. What can you save on without lowering the quality of a bathroom renovation?
Bathroom ceiling panels
In a large supermarket it is always more profitable to purchase finishing materials and plumbing
Practice shows that proper planning and consistent execution of preparatory work allow, in the end, to have an excellent bathroom space and at the same time manage with minimal financial losses. And the last. It is recommended to start repairs only when you have at least 90% of the materials and equipment to complete it. A long break in work due to lack of materials often leads to the fact that it is necessary to redo the already completed volume.
It is not difficult to build a pallet on your own, but in order for everything to work without failures, it is necessary to equip a sewer drain. This will help the sewer ladder, which must be properly installed in the floor.
Read the article on the site on how to install a shower drain with your own hands. Detailed information with step-by-step instructions and a photo report on.
Video - Where to start repairing the bathroom
A bathroom can be elegantly refurbished, even with the simplest building materials. It is not necessary to purchase elite porcelain stoneware and lay out walls with it up to the ceiling, order stretch ceilings, spend money on arranging underfloor heating with marble, it is enough to have a desire to do repairs, the ability to handle tools and a small fraction of good taste.
Under the word "budget" in the article, the options for finishing with the most affordable materials will be considered:
- paint and varnish;
- PVC panels;
- wallpaper.
In addition, the secret of creating an interior in style will be revealed and it will be proved that brick as a finishing material in the bathroom is not inferior to other materials. After all, "budget repairs" can also be stylish.
DIY wall painting
Wall painting is considered one of the easiest and least expensive ways to finish. It is important to choose the right paint and prepare the surface of the walls.
Advice! Design your bathroom. It is not recommended to cover absolutely all surfaces with paint, it is advisable to close the areas near the bathtub and sink with moisture-resistant panels or finish with an apron made of inexpensive ceramic tiles.
Step 1. Choosing a paint for the bathroom
Bathroom paint should have antibacterial properties and be moisture resistant. Otherwise, the appearance of fungus and peeling of the coating cannot be avoided.
Traditional oil paints lack this dignity, and also quickly become covered with cracks, so it is better to refuse this option right away.
When choosing shades, remember that it is inappropriate to paint dark colors in small bathrooms, as this will visually reduce the space even more. Do not overdo it with the number of bright spots or complex patterns and their number so that the interior does not look vulgar. Soft pastel colors will visually expand the room and fill it with light.
Please note that paints can be matte, glossy and semi-gloss. Of this variety, it is matte enamels that hide small defects on the walls best of all, while drops and streaks are clearly visible on glossy surfaces. However, if you can't make a choice, consider combining glossy and matte finishes. This technique will make the bathroom modern and stylish without significant costs.
bathroom paint
Step 2. Preparing the walls for painting
Do not forget to take out all the furniture from the bathroom, remove the mirrors, seal the faucets with masking tape, and cover the plumbing with film or newspapers, because preparing the walls for painting is the dirtiest and most time-consuming step.
You should not apply new layers of paint over the old peeling, nothing good will come of it. If you have a drill in your arsenal, get a couple of sanding attachments for it and clean off the old paintwork from the walls. Remember safety precautions.
You can remove the paint by thermal methods, for example, using a burner or a building hair dryer. Heat the wall section and scrape off the peeled coating with a narrow spatula.
When all the old paint is removed from the walls, it is necessary to repair cracks and potholes, knock down the ledges.
Step 3. Prepare materials and tools
Prepare paint and tools, following manufacturer's instructions. To apply paint, you will need a roller, brushes, if you have an airbrush - great. Before purchasing, measure the area of the surfaces to be coated, adjust the amount of material, taking into account the volume. For high-quality painting, it is better to apply two layers, keep this in mind at the time of purchase.
Step 4. Preparing the workplace
Free up the workplace near the walls from unnecessary items, if you are not going to redo the floor coverings, then cover them with film or paper. Carefully protect the tub and sink from dirt.
Start work from the most inconspicuous corner, in this place you can learn in practice the properties of the paint and, if necessary, dilute it to the optimum consistency. We recommend painting the walls with a roller, and with a brush, treat only hard-to-reach areas, corners and borders of joints of various colors. Panels in the bathroom are still in vogue, if you plan to make them, then mark the height on the wall, draw a horizontal line.
Step 5. Start staining
Apply a deep penetration primer to the wall. It will not only improve the appearance, but also increase the strength of the coating, reduce the likelihood of paint peeling.
Apply a second coat of primer on top of the first and wait 24 hours
Pour a portion of paint into a special plastic tray for rollers. Dip a roller into it, rotate it several times, remove excess paint on a horizontal platform.
Practical advice. To minimize the chance of paint spilling onto the floor, rotate the roller before blowing it out of the tray.
Step 6. Painting technology
Start painting from top to bottom, this method reduces the likelihood of streaks, they are immediately smeared, the roller “rolls” on them. Paint carefully, do not allow gaps. Don't be upset if the first layer looks ugly, this is expected. The fact is that on the wall there are areas with old and new plaster, the remains of an unremoved coating, etc. All of them absorb paint in different ways, which is displayed on the outside. The second layer will fix all problems, the finish will be monophonic.
Paint in small areas, fix difficult places immediately with a brush. The paint should smooth out the lint marks on its own. If this does not happen, add a solvent to it. Pay attention so that he is conscientious, read the instructions for use. If in doubt - test the solvent for compatibility with a small amount of material, if the paint has curled - change the solvent.
It is desirable to apply the second layer, not completely dried up first, so the coefficient of adhesion between them increases. Checking the readiness of the surface is simple - run your fingertips over it, they should not get dirty, but only “creak” a little.
If you are making a multi-colored panel, then you need to paint the surface in the second color only after applying two layers of the first. In this case, start working from the top of the wall, the panel is finished last. So you insure against paint getting on already finished areas. Apply masking tape along the border line. Make sure that the paint does not flow under it, paint only with a brush, the direction of movement is in the direction opposite to the adhesive tape. Never stick adhesive tape on paint that is not completely dry, this is very important. If you stick it on a freshly painted surface, then during removal, with a high probability, part of the paint will also be removed with it, you will have to redo everything.
Wall decoration with PVC panels
The cost is somewhat more expensive than the first method, but in terms of design indicators it is much better. Yes, and the preparatory work is greatly facilitated, there is no need to remove old coatings, level the walls and close up gaps on them. The crate under the panels can be made of wooden slats or special plastic profiles with clips. We recommend using the second option. The cost of plastic additional elements has almost no effect on the price of repairs, and the work is greatly simplified. In addition, the plastic profile is not afraid of moisture, which is very important for bathrooms. Wooden slats need to be impregnated with antiseptics - an additional loss of time.
Calculate the number of panels needed, make a margin of 5-10%. If you have little experience, and the bathroom has a lot of engineering communications, to close which you need to cut the panels, then take a margin of 10%. At the same time, estimate the number of starting profiles, external and internal corners. They are sold in a standard dyne, they cost a penny, there is no need to save.
Step 1. Mounting the crate
The panels are arranged vertically, the crate must be done horizontally. The distance between the planks is 50–60 cm. Make markings on the wall, make sure that the lines are parallel. The crate is fixed with dowels, drill holes with a drill with a perforator, use drills with victorious soldering. To prevent the floor from getting dirty with building dust, cover the place near the wall with film or paper. As soon as all the holes are made - immediately remove it. Do not leave cleaning for later, practice shows that no matter how carefully you work, the garbage will surely spread throughout the bathroom.
Make holes a few centimeters deeper than the length of the plastic part of the dowels, otherwise you will not be able to insert them all the way, dust will interfere. First, drill two extreme holes, attach the profile, then fix it in several more places. The horizontal distance between the dowels is 60–70 cm.
How to fix elements in the same plane?
- Check the condition of the wall with a plumb line, pay special attention to the attachment points of plastic profiles or rails.
- Fix the two extreme elements under the level, re-check their position. If there are large recesses at the place where the profiles are attached, then use linings made of various materials. The dowels must attract the profile over the entire plane; there cannot be a gap between it and the wall at the attachment point.
- Pull the ropes between them, two are enough at the ends of the profiles or rails.
- Install all other profiles under the rope, with its help control the position of the rails.
Step 2. Installing plastic panels
Measure the wall in at least three places. If they have a spread of no more than a centimeter, then the work is noticeably simplified - all panels can be cut to size at the same time. To do this, you need to find out the shortest, cut all the rest along it. Stack the panels in a stack of 5-10 pieces. cut off on a flat plane and grinder with a disk for metal. A discrepancy of up to one centimeter will be hidden by the ceiling and floor profile. It is installed at the top between the wall and the flow and at the bottom at the junction of the wall and the floor. Put plastic corners on the sides.
Take the exact dimensions of the last panel, cut it along. You can cut with a mounting knife or a grinder. If you use a knife, then the operation must be done in two stages. First - cut the top and transverse stiffeners. Second - bend the panel, at the bend on the second side, completely cut off the desired part with a mounting knife.
Finish the rest of the walls in the same way. Practice shows that it is better to make a place near the bathtub from ceramic tiles. It is possible not in the entire wall, but only an apron. The main thing is to close the area, which constantly comes across water during the adoption of water procedures.
Video - Installation of PVC plastic panels in the bathroom
Video - Finishing the walls in the bathroom in 1 day with plastic panels. Inexpensive do-it-yourself bathroom renovation
Wall papering
For wallpapering, you can use only waterproof types. This method of finishing has a number of undeniable advantages.
- Low cost makes it possible to have an exclusive and reliable coverage with small material losses.
- High technology. Among all the possible ways to finish the walls in the bathroom, wallpapering is the easiest. The work is carried out within a few hours, the room can be used for its intended purpose the very next day.
- It is possible to frequently change the design of the premises. In some cases, re-pasting can be performed without removing the old one - the repair time is significantly reduced, and the amount of construction debris is minimized.
The disadvantage is that in terms of physical strength, wallpaper is inferior to traditional materials. But, if you behave carefully and avoid mechanical damage, then the period is calculated for many years. In addition, defects on the wallpaper are easily eliminated, after pasting there will always be a small amount of materials left. Don't throw it away, keep it "just in case" for repairs.
What wallpaper to choose for pasting the bathroom
It goes without saying that only waterproof. During the purchase, pay attention to physical strength, and it depends on the material of manufacture.
| wallpaper type | Brief performance indicators |
|---|---|
| The most modern, have high mechanical strength, can have a long direct contact with water. Available in a wide range of colors, they can be plain or with various patterns and ornaments, with a structured or smooth front surface. Disadvantages - relatively high price, the need to use special glue. | |
| The cheaper segment is inferior to vinyl in terms of performance. It is recommended to use on wall areas that are not exposed to water splashes. | |
| They are made from a special polymer film, have a huge number of design solutions. Disadvantages - relatively high price and complexity of finishing. In addition, they can only be used on perfectly flat surfaces. |
How to glue the wallpaper correctly so that later you do not have to constantly re-glue the peeled off areas?
Step 1. Surface preparation
The most important moment in the production of works, of course, not counting the correct choice of wallpaper. Wall linearity parameters affect not only the appearance of the wall, which is very important, of course. On an uneven wall, it is even theoretically impossible to glue waterproof wallpaper. And this means that there will definitely be air pockets and other places where the wallpaper is not glued. During the use of the bathroom, these areas constantly increase in size, this continues until the peeling becomes noticeable. Repair will be required, it is quite difficult to perfectly align the wallpaper after repair, and in some cases it is impossible. What are the requirements for the wall surface?
Surfaces must be primed in two layers, this increases the adhesion reliability and serves as additional protection against moisture penetration.
Calculate the surface area, make a small margin. Each roll of wallpaper indicates the length, width and total area. Use this information when purchasing materials. Do the same when choosing glue.
Step 2. Algorithm for sticking vinyl wallpaper
Measure the height and width of the wall, cut off the desired number of strips. Stripes, depending on the pattern, can be applied end-to-end or overlap. Cut off with a small margin in length, it will then be removed with a knife, an uneven cut will be buried by ceiling and floor plinths.
Practical advice. The most difficult thing to glue wallpaper in the corners of the room. The fact is that they can have slopes, and this has a negative impact on quality. To prevent such consequences, never make junctions of strips at the corners, try to have their middle in these places.
- Glue the strip smeared with glue to one wall of the corner, align it strictly vertically.
- Carefully bend the wallpaper, but not all the way into the corner, lightly glue the strip to the second wall.
- Slowly begin to bend the wallpaper towards the corner, while constantly monitoring the displacement of the second edge, it should always be in a vertical position. The corner of the wall is uneven - not a problem, let there be air pockets in some places, the main thing is that the edge of the wallpaper on the second wall is vertical.
If you do not follow this nuance, then on the entire adjacent wall the wallpaper strips will be slanted, and this is a big marriage.
For spreading with glue, you will need a large room, the bathroom, as a rule, does not have such dimensions. Decide where exactly you will prepare the wallpaper. Take measures to prevent contamination of floor coverings, do not allow glue to get on the front surface. When pasting walls with wallpaper, accuracy is one of the important conditions for high-quality work.
Carefully squeeze the air out from under the wallpaper. You can use rubber spatulas or rollers. But it is best to do the work with clean, dry hands. So you will feel the bumps and be able to eliminate them in a timely manner. It happens that the air pocket is discovered late, several strips of wallpaper have already been pasted. It's not a problem. Pierce the air bubble in 2-3 places with a needle, after that you can press the wallpaper again, they will take the desired position.
Without pressing, cover the switch with wallpaper and make a diagonal cut through it. Carefully cut the edges and press the wallpaper to the wall
After the glue is completely dry, cut off the excess length and attach the skirting boards. Skirting boards are fixed with liquid nails or in other ways, taking into account the material of their manufacture.
How to renovate a loft-style bathroom
Quite a fashionable style among young people, it is difficult for older people to get used to it. Loft style is a method of repairing various premises, including industrial ones, with minimal financial losses. All structures remain in the same place, construction work on surface finishing is carried out without the use of additional materials. Leave old water and sewer pipes in the same place, you can remove the old paint from them and apply a new one. No need to try to make them match the wall, on the contrary, use contrasting colors that emphasize the placement of pipelines. If problem areas are identified, correct them immediately.
As for the walls, you can remove the old plaster to the brick, throw large recesses with cement-sand mortar, but do not level or overwrite. Scrub the brickwork with a wire brush, trying to highlight the position of each brick. The older the seam and brick, the better, the more modern the loft will be considered. Everything should be simple and natural, no plastic sheathing, plasterboard and other finishing materials.
Professional builders recommend that the section of the wall directly near the bathtub be finished with ceramic tiles, and the rest of the surfaces should be made under the loft. This approach will allow you to combine the modern fashionable design of the premises with the preservation of the usual level of amenities.
Video - Industrial style loft bathroom
Video - How to save on bathroom renovations
Bathroom renovation has long been part of our plans, since the last time it was done 15 years ago. During this time, the bath turned yellow, the sewer pipes clogged, the tiles began to fall off, the plumbing was covered with an indelible coating. Therefore, we saved up money, counted the amount of material, gathered our strength and began to repair.
However, first things first. First, we turned to repair specialists. Our bathroom is located in an apartment in a house built in the Khrushchev era, when the party and the government were faced with the task of quickly resettling Soviet citizens. Therefore, no one cared about comfort, the main thing was to give people a lot of housing, more modest and smaller. For example, our bathroom, together with the toilet, has a size of 1.5 by 1.8 m. And for the repair of this small area, local craftsmen asked for an amount that could hardly fit in our heads.
Of course, they can also be understood. There is no work in the provinces (namely, where the house of the Khrushchev era is located), so people who did not leave to protect the capital and know how to do at least something, took up the repair of apartments and private houses. And since there are few such people, the demand for their services is high. Prices have skyrocketed, so even for the repair of a small bathroom they ask for big money, by the standards of the same province. As if the Kremlin Palace is going to be restored. And the quality of work leaves much to be desired. Even our Uzbek friends no longer want to receive a reward, for which a couple of years ago they were ready to work hard from morning to night.
For comparison, you can view the work of the capital's masters at the builders' exchange VotMastera.ru. Prices are an order of magnitude lower than those offered by local repairmen, and the quality of the work performed can be judged both by photos and customer reviews.
In general, having assessed the volume and specifics of the upcoming work, we decided to do the repairs ourselves. And the money that could go to the wages of the workers, we will spend on the boards and make it in the country, and even there won’t be any left. In this article we will tell you in detail how we did the repair, attaching a lot of photos.
DIY BATHROOM REPAIR
First of all, let's define the scope of work. We decided to make a complete renovation with our own hands, replacing everything that is there: a bath, a toilet bowl, a sink, a radiator, floor and wall coverings. Everything except, which we recently mounted.
First, remove the cabinets and shelves, unscrew the screws on which they were held, remove the sink. As a battery, we hung a heated towel rail, curved like a coil. We will change it too.
If you plan to replace the radiators, then you need to carry out repairs at the time of the year when there is no water in the radiators. Carefully cut off the heated towel rail grinder.
Now let's break the tile. To do this, we use a perforator with a nozzle in the form of a spatula.
Water was supplied to the bathroom through polypropylene pipes. Let's turn off the tap and dismantle the entire pipeline together with the mixer. In order to have water supply, we will attach a flexible hose to the tap and we will use it during the repair with our own hands.
There is a ventilation window under the ceiling, in which a fan was mounted and connected to electricity. Under it there is another entrance to the ventilation shaft, where the tin box coming from the kitchen is inserted.
Next in line is the bath. We disconnect it from the sewer and take it out of the room.
The sewerage laid in the bathroom has been in operation since the construction of the house. It's made from cast iron. Carefully, using a small sledgehammer, knock out the pipes from the entrance to the sewer riser.
The last to dismantle the toilet. It was connected to a cast-iron elbow, which is inserted into the sewer riser. To take out this knee - I had to suffer. They've done it right before. But there is still no reception against a sledgehammer and scrap. Just tap on the knee carefully, cast iron is a fragile material. Knocked, twisted - pulled out.
The floor was covered with ceramic tiles. During the repair, we also dismantled it using a perforator, having cleaned the floor to a cement screed.
INSTALLATION OF THE WATER PIPE IN THE BATHROOM WITH YOUR HANDS
The plumbing, which we dismantled during the renovation, ran over the wall. From the condensate that collected on it, it turned black. To prevent this from happening again, we will hide it, where possible, in the walls. To do this, we will make strobes in the places where we plan to install the pipe with a perforator with a nozzle with a spatula. The depth of the strobe should be slightly greater than its diameter so that it can be completely plastered. This work is quite dusty, so we recommend closing cracks under the door with some material. In several places, the strobe needs to be enlarged so that the pipe fastening to the wall can be inserted.
For the installation of water supply, we chose pipes made of polypropylene. This is a modern, reliable and durable material with a long service life. To connect them, a special soldering machine with metal nozzles of different diameters is used. It works like this: we heat the device, at the same time insert the pipe and the coupling into the nozzles, wait until they melt and connect them together. After a few seconds, when the material has cooled down, the connection is ready for use.
Before installing the plumbing in the bathroom with our own hands, we carefully measure all dimensions, calculate the number of required couplings, corners, stopcocks and fittings. If the connection needs to be made detachable, we use special “American” fittings. With their help, part of the system can be separated without destroying it. We plan to install a water meter. Just in front of the meter and after it, we use “Americans” so that we can replace it if necessary. We will provide for the installation of a main filter for water purification. We solder the shut-off ball valve so that you can turn off the water before replacing the cartridge.
After the renovation in the bathroom, we will have 3 water points - one near the sink, the other - at the bathroom, the third - at the toilet. To two points we will bring cold and hot, to the toilet - only cold. After we fix the polypropylene in the strobes, we screw the valves to the fittings and supply water. It is necessary to check the system for leaks before we start plastering and tiling. In our case, everything turned out to be normal, you can start. But before that, we will make more small strobes to hide electrical wires in them. The bathroom had an outlet that was too high off the floor. During the repair, we will lengthen the wiring and lower it lower.
WALL PLASTER
First, we will plaster the window between the bathroom and the kitchen. From the side of the kitchen, it is already patched up, we will do the same in the bathroom. To do this, cut off aluminum profiles along the height of the opening, fix them on the frame with self-tapping screws.
Prepare the solution according to the instructions written on the packaging with the dry mix. Put it on a wide spatula and plaster the window.
To make it easier to lay ceramic tiles on the walls, they must be leveled. If the unevenness is large, you can use plaster beacons by setting them vertically in level. After that, we cover all the strobes with a mixture, then we completely plaster everything.
INSTALLATION OF TILE ON WALLS
To decorate the walls in the bathroom, we chose rectangular ceramic tiles. After waiting three days for the plaster to dry, we proceed to laying.
We will not tile under the bathroom. Let's start with the second row. So that it does not move out, we fix the rail along the entire length. Prepare the glue by mixing the dry mixture with water of the desired proportion with a mixer. We put it on the wall with a spatula, level it with a comb over an area equal to the size of one or two pieces and apply the tile, slightly pressing on it.
After laying the tile, wipe it off the adhesive residue. Then we take the grout of the desired color, stir it with water and gently rub the seams with a rubber spatula.
Next, we will fasten the “American” detachable fitting to it, we will attach the heating pipe to it.
To lay the pipe to the place of its installation,
INSTALLATION OF HEATED WATER FLOOR
On the bathroom floor, we decided to make a heating system. To do this, during the repair, we laid a welded mesh on a cement screed, attaching it to the floor with dowels and screws.
We connect the metal-plastic to the heating system using special corners and fittings. At the entrance to the water heated floor, we will install a valve to regulate the water pressure and a Mayevsky tap. At the exit we will put a shut-off valve. This is done so that you can completely turn off the warm water floor during a possible accident.
After we connect everything into one system, we fill the base of the bathroom with self-leveling properties. Pour the contents of the bag with the dry mixture into a container with water and mix thoroughly with a mixer. Be sure to maintain the proportions indicated on the packaging, otherwise the manufacturer of the mixture does not guarantee the declared strength of the self-leveling floor. After pouring the mixture onto the screed, roll it with a spiked roller to expel air bubbles.
After the rest, we proceed to the final stage of repair. In ventilation holes we will install decorative elements and an electric fan by connecting wires to it.
The self-leveling floor is dry, so ceramic tiles can be laid on it. Here the technology is the same as when laying it on the walls. We stir the glue, apply it to the base, level it with a comb spatula, lay the tiles.
Wait a day for the glue to dry.
Connect the water supply to the entry point. Immediately after the tap, we will install a water meter, after it - the main water purification filter.
The renovation is slowly coming to an end. Already n the time has come . It is installed on the frame that comes with it. Acrylic bathtubs are a modern industrial product. They are lighter than steel and cast iron, retain heat longer, are silent and practically do not fade.
First we assemble the frame, then we fasten the legs to it.
Next, we will put a floor cabinet with a sink, connecting the tap to the water supply system, and the drain to the sewer pipe.
To install the toilet, you need to make marks in the places of its attachment to the floor,, insert plastic dowels into the holes and fix it with bolts, putting decorative plugs on top of them.
We hang a wardrobe and a shelf for toiletries on the wall. We connect the shelf to the electrical network.
We close the bottom of the acrylic bathtub with a screen, hang a curtain.
We glue skirting boards on the ceiling, hiding the bumps.
Video
If you are not satisfied with your own bath, you have a very small bathroom, there is no way to make expensive repairs and redevelopment, but there is a desire to change something, check out a small selection of photos of examples of updating several bathrooms. Even without much investment, you can transform the bathroom, and it will look like on the pages of fashion magazines. With such a huge selection of various building materials and all kinds of tools that even a beginner in the construction business can handle, a beautiful do-it-yourself bathroom has ceased to be a pipe dream. You can easily update your bathroom and make it so that even the most compact bathroom will place everything you need on its area, while it will look neat and attractive. With these ten amazing transformations as an example, you will see that even a small redecoration can drastically change the room.
If you decide to carry out cosmetic repairs in the bathroom and transform it a little, you need to start from the ceiling surface. The easiest way to refresh the ceiling surface is to update the whitewashing or painting. But first you will need to remove the old layer. This process is not very pleasant, a lot of dirt and debris, but it must be done as efficiently as possible. You should not neglect this stage of updating the ceiling - it will largely depend on how long the new finish will last and delight the eye with its beauty and impeccability. To work, you will need warm water, a foam roller, a wide metal spatula, a brush with metal bristles. Wetting the ceiling in small areas, after waiting just a few minutes, you can begin to remove the old layer. Where it would be difficult to remove with a spatula, you can use an iron brush. Do not wet the entire ceiling at once. There will be little sense from this, while you remove the old coating in one area, the rest of the surface will already dry. Instead of a roller, you can use a regular water sprayer. "Do-it-yourself ceiling repair" "Bathroom ceiling" "Whitewashing the ceiling" "Painting the ceiling" "Repairing the ceiling with minimal cost" There is another way for moisture-resistant paint. First, the old surface must be thoroughly cleaned with a metal brush. After such processing, numerous scratches will appear on the surface of the old paint. Now the surface can be abundantly wetted with water. The water must be warm. Let the water soak in and repeat the procedure. Now it is desirable to make a draft. After such shock therapy, the paint will swell and simply begin to fall off in layers by itself. 
Another way is thermal. Using a special hair dryer, heat a small area and use a metal spatula to remove the paint, which, under the influence of high temperature, will begin to crack and move away from the ceiling plate. And finally - the mechanical method. With the help of a drill with a special nozzle or a belt sander, the paint will be removed quite easily. But this method has a drawback - a large amount of dust. Therefore, with other tools, you will need a respirator. "Painting tools, brushes, rollers" "Spatulas and additional tools for painting work" "Grinding power tools" 
As for redecorating the walls, sometimes it is enough to renew the seams on the old tile. "Laying tiles in the bathroom" By itself, ceramic tiles for bathrooms are quite high quality and durable type of bathroom wall decoration. But the seams that have turned yellow from time to time and under the influence of moisture can significantly spoil its appearance. "Grouting ceramic tiles" "Ceramic tiles for kitchen and bathroom" You can update the walls in the bathroom by painting them with moisture-resistant paints. If you do this, using some advice from professional designers, you will not only get an attractive renovated room, but you can also visually change it: expand the space, visually increase the height of the ceiling, make the bathroom more light, sunny. Below we give a few such examples, and you will see for yourself on a good example of some photos how with the help of just one painting of the walls the bathroom began to look completely different. You can read about how to choose the right materials for wall decoration in the bathroom in our articles. In them you will find detailed instructions on how to lay the tiles. "Leveling the walls" "Quality painting - beautiful walls in the apartment" "Painting the walls with water-based paint" "Putting the walls" "wall paint" "Preparing the wall for painting" "How to putty the walls for painting" Moisture resistant has become a good material for updating the walls in the bathroom drywall. Using this material will save you from having to spend precious time and effort preparing the walls. It will not be necessary to remove the old paint, and bring the surface of the walls to a perfectly even state. Plasterboard sheets will hide all the bumps and even cracks.
The most expensive type of finish for the bathroom can be called flooring. Here, as they say, you can not deceive fate. The most vulnerable spot in the bathroom is the floor. It is most affected by moisture, so the choice of material for finishing must be approached more than responsibly. On the other hand, if you have a small bath in Khrushchev, then you can lay a more expensive coating on the floor. For a small area and the costs will be small, but the look of your bathroom, high-quality and expensive flooring will give more than respectable. "Floor tile"
Well, now consider some examples of transformations of small bathrooms at minimal cost. 
In this bathroom, a large number of bright details significantly reduced the already small size of the room. Redecoration was started with the renovation of the old ceramic tiles. They did not change it, they just updated the seams. You can see for yourself how much the appearance of tiles with flawless white seams has changed. The snow-white shower curtain also played a significant role, immediately giving the room freshness and cleanliness. A wide light strip at the top of the wall to match the ceiling significantly expanded the space. For the same purpose, a bright yellow stripe was made on the wall. The curtain covering the space under the bathroom was replaced with a plastic screen. It looks very impressive and is easy to care for. New furniture also played a role. Shelves and a mobile dressing table in sleek black lacquered metal work perfectly with a large mirror on the wall, which in turn also greatly expands the space. 
It's hard to believe that a small redecoration can change an almost ruined bathroom beyond recognition. Since the budget for the renovation of this premises was rather small, it was decided to spend the funds only on the most urgent. Replaced flooring and old, cracked sink. The ceramic tile was well washed, and the walls were painted to match it. Used waterproof acrylic paint in two shades. The central heating battery was also painted to match the walls. The bathroom furniture was handmade by the landlord from natural pine boards. Noteworthy is a kind of heated towel rail. A simple wooden frame, which is not attached to the wall in any way, but is worn directly on the battery, has become an ideal alternative to expensive electrical appliances. Keeping with the nautical theme of the decor, the mirror was chosen to look like a ship's wheel, and the paintings adorning the wall were self-made from small pieces of fabric in a simple white frame. 
Everything about this bathroom was done flawlessly except for one thing: too sterile, too boring. It took quite a bit to make this room irresistible and cozy. The white plastic cabinet under the washbasin was sheathed in moisture-resistant plywood sheets with wood veneer. A new lamp on a movable bracket was fixed above the mirror, which made it possible to do morning marathon in more comfortable conditions. Wide stripes of chocolate-colored glossy tiles were added around the perimeter of the bathroom. And the update was completed with bright accessories of a turquoise hue. 
And this bathroom is located in a one-room apartment in a panel house and its area is only 3.5 sq.m. The walls were painted a soothing blue. The central heating pipes that disfigure the interior were also painted in the same shade. So they became less noticeable. In addition, they were partially covered by a kind of bamboo hanger - a heated towel rail for drying things after a light wash. Above the sink, the plastic shelf for bathroom amenities and the plastic frame framing the mirror have been replaced with wood. The mirror itself has also been replaced. A small round one was changed to a larger rectangular one. This technique is often used by designers to visually increase the space. Part of the wall in the area of the sink was covered with natural beige decorative plaster. Natural touches in the interior were accentuated with marine-themed accessories. After the transformation into a small bathroom, the design has become more calm, conducive to relaxation and relaxation. 
This bright, outdated bathroom has been transformed into an elegant space with tasteful colors and modern fixtures. The already small room, due to the use of several bright aggressive shades in the interior, created the impression of an ill-conceived chaotic repair. After the change, the minimalist bathroom received a new elegant sink built into a natural slate countertop, and instead of an uncomfortable sit-down bathtub, there is a modern shower cabin. "Types of countertops. Do-it-yourself tiled countertop" The ceiling surface was covered with a plasterboard structure with built-in original lamps. Special respectability of the room was given by tiles of non-standard size, imitating natural stone. 
The lack of spare tiles, which were required to replace the communications broken during the replacement, prompted the owners of this bath to use all their ingenuity in order to bring the room into proper shape without replacing the tiles and at minimal cost. Panels were made from pine boards, behind which communications pipes and damaged tiles were hidden. The wood was left in a natural color that perfectly matched the tone of the tile. To preserve the wood in the humid environment of the bathroom, it was treated with several layers of moisture-resistant varnish. Joints of wooden panels and ceramic tiles were treated with sealant. If you do not want to risk using wood in the bathroom, you can replace it with PVC wall panels.
One of the most difficult stages, which includes the redecoration of an apartment, is the repair of a bathroom and a bathroom, which is associated with the characteristics of the premises and the work itself - so, you need to carefully choose the materials for finishing walls and floors, since everything that is used for repairs should be absolutely waterproof. Difficulty is the dismantling of old coatings and equipment. In a new building with a bathroom with an area of \u200b\u200bseveral m 2, it is much easier to do apartment renovations.
Before you start trying to make the perfect budget bathroom and bathroom renovation on your own, you need to disassemble this process in all details, take into account all the nuances of installing materials and equipment.
To make repairs to the bathroom or bathroom of apartments correctly, it is advisable to strictly follow the recommended sequence of repairs in the bathroom. Then possible errors will be easy to correct, and the amount of effort and time required will be optimal.
Economy class repair includes the following stages of work:
- drafting a project - calculating the quantity, choosing plumbing equipment, developing an interior design, choosing a color scheme. Here you need to carefully sort through and weigh all the examples and ideas of bathroom renovation so that a fresh cosmetic renovation of the bathroom does not get tired too quickly;
- complex of preparatory works;
- assessment of the quality of the floor and its repair: heat and waterproofing, construction of the screed;
- laying of water supply pipes, heating circuits;
- laying of electrical wires;
- rough finishing of surfaces with plaster;
- insulation and finishing of the ceiling;
- laying the floor covering;
- lining the walls of the bathroom;
- new ventilation equipment is installed;
- new plumbing fixtures are being installed.
A number of important nuances of work should also be taken into account:
- it is impossible to equip cavities between the main and decorative surfaces - a dangerous fungus will definitely develop there. Therefore, you can not finish the walls with plastic or waterproof drywall;
- high humidity causes a high risk of electric shock, so building codes state that sockets and switches cannot be installed here. However, there are ways around this limitation;
- it is not recommended to renovate the bathroom using corrosive, rotten and hygroscopic materials;
- if the area of the apartments is small and the bathroom is only a couple of m 2, it makes sense to replace the bulky bath with a compact shower, as well as to combine the bathroom.
Design and selection of plumbing
Before you make repairs in the bathroom, you need to draw up a detailed project that includes all dimensions and estimates for materials and equipment. You should start with the development of design - this is especially important when the repair is not done in an old panel house, but in a new building. The premises in them are usually atypical, the decoration must be done from scratch, usually there is no reason to push off.
Bathroom design
You need to choose the right equipment. So, a modern washbasin can simplify the process of laying pipes, but wall decoration will have to be done with high-quality smooth tiles, as splashes and dirt will quickly ruin the relief material. A good faucet can also make the plumbing installation work easier.
There are many nuances, and variations in their execution lead to the fact that cosmetic repairs of economy class apartments may require more money than work "in grand style" in the same apartment in the same entrance. So to calculate everything correctly is perhaps the most important task.
The choice of plumbing
When choosing plumbing, you need to remember about the inadmissibility of using built-in mixers in panel houses - it is forbidden to make wall niches there.
Pipeline
The range of pipes is wide - there are expensive options and economy class models. When redecorating a bathroom with your own hands from scratch, it is best to choose polypropylene pipes. They are best suited in terms of their performance characteristics, they are easier and more reliable to install, do not leak, and can be easily built into walls.
Bathroom piping diagram
An economical person will decide that it is better to use a cheaper modern material in a new building - steel. But steel pipes require complex work, quickly deteriorate even on the outside when coated with paint, their efficiency becomes questionable when laid in such a small room.
To lay a water pipe, you will have to drill the walls, so you should remember that the inner diameter is indicated on the pipes, and you need to measure the outer one yourself and select the appropriate tool.
Connections and valves
When connecting sections of pipes in a bathroom in a panel house, you need to use only plastic fittings. Metal is used only when connecting a polypropylene pipeline to water consumers - mixers, a water heater. Plastic fittings will allow you to hide the knots without fear that it will leak.
The fittings are plastic, all mechanisms are securely soldered into the polymer plumbing. The reinforcement is connected to metal using a carved branch pipe with thick walls. All this will ensure maximum durability of the water supply system.
Required fittings
Surface finishing
The traditional choice is ceramic tiles, and there is no need to consider other options for repairing a bathroom. With the help of tiles, you can make a bathroom not only in sterile white, but in almost any color scheme. In any case, this applies to walls, while the ceiling can be finished with plastic.
As for the floor, it is better for him to choose high-quality porcelain stoneware, which differs from tiles in less smoothness. It is more expensive, but due to the small amount of m 2, the difference will not be significant. The bathroom floor is almost constantly wet, and the low slip factor of the floor finish could one day save your life.
Most often, ceramic tiles are used to finish the bathroom.
Before buying, you need to check the quality of the material, for which several tiles from the batch should be carefully examined, compared, and evaluated.
Not only the aesthetic side of the room depends on the quality of the tiles, but also the hygiene of the surfaces. Only ideal material should be used, because even a minor flaw or unevenness will become a hotbed for the spread of fungus and infections.
Materials for work must be stocked up in an amount corresponding to the area to be trimmed in m 2, plus a few percent for fighting and trimming. Finishing the bathroom in a wooden house is carried out in the same way.
tile adhesive
Everything is simple here - you should not choose cheap economy class glue for walls, it is better to rely on the reputation of well-known manufacturers. To finish the walls of the bathroom and toilet in a new building, it is worth taking a slowly hardening glue so as not to rush and have time to eliminate the shortcomings. The consumption of wall adhesive will be 3-4 kg / m 2.
The process of laying tiles will require such a tool:
- notched trowel with fine teeth;
- tile cutter;
- plastic crosses;
- trowel for grouting;
- rag.
Basic tile laying tools
Preparing a bathroom or toilet for renovation
Where to start renovating a bathroom in white, when the design has been completed and the materials have been selected? First of all, the bathroom needs to be prepared - remove everything old and unnecessary and bring the surfaces of the walls and floor to a condition suitable for repair.
If the redecoration of apartments is not done in a new building, you need to decide what to do with the old plumbing. A good cast-iron bath can be left with a little paint restoration. The tin can be updated with an acrylic liner if it is not completely damaged. If you want to make a complete redevelopment with the combination of a bathroom and installing a shower, the old bath is thrown away.
After that, the water supply is shut off, the pipe with cold water is disconnected, a temporary pipeline is connected to the kitchen and to the toilet, even from a rubber hose. Then all the furniture with appliances is taken out of the premises, the electricity is blocked in the shield.
Old coatings are removed
All surfaces are cleaned from the old coating starting from the ceiling. For this, a puncher is used, which needs to remove everything to the ground. You need to protect yourself from dust with a respirator and a mask. In a panel house, you can sometimes find GVL insulation under the tile. When renovating a bathroom, it must be completely removed, since the crate is probably rotten through and through. You can find worse things, even black mold. You should get even, clean walls, the horizontalness of which needs to be checked with a level.
Stages of work with the floor
The process of preparing all m 2 floors is similar, only the screed can be left untouched if it is of high quality. You just need to grind it with a grinder to get rid of the remnants of tile adhesive. After that, the floor is washed, the screed is repaired and, if necessary, a thin layer of self-levelling compound is used.
Screed in the bathroom
In a panel house, leveling with a self-leveling floor is an ideal option, since in this case you will get a budget repair in the bathroom. Building codes state that the total thickness of the screed should be at least 3 cm. But before leveling, it is necessary to isolate the floor from water.
self-leveling floor
Humidity protection
Economy class polyethylene for waterproofing a bathroom in a new building is not recommended - the reliability of such protection will be insufficient. Only special material for especially wet rooms is suitable, for example, modern polyester. The joints of the material are fused with a hairdryer. The film must be laid with an overlap, with an institution on the walls and with folds in the corners. In this case, the insulation will be able to withstand 4 tons of water for every 10 m 2 of area.
Bathroom waterproofing is an important step towards comfort
Material selection
Finishing the floor should be the last thing to do. To do this, you can choose any material, since almost every one of them is suitable for finishing the floor:
- linoleum - such a choice, although not very presentable, but quite economical. But in this case, it is worth purchasing high-quality linoleum with enhanced characteristics;
- laminate - the material must be moisture resistant and of high quality. Having saved on the material, you can replace that after a short period of time it will begin to swell;
- tile is the best choice for those who are going to renovate the bathroom. Tiles on the floor are laid on their own end-to-end, without seams. Each tile after laying must be tapped with a rubber mallet so that no cavities remain;
- parquet - such material for the bathroom will become a real exclusive. But the choice will be fully justified, because parquet is a warm, durable and most importantly environmentally friendly material, though it will require careful maintenance;
- cork - by choosing a moisture-resistant material option, you will get a soft, environmentally friendly and easy-to-clean floor;
- self-leveling floor - this novelty will perfectly fit into any bathroom renovation options. In addition, absolutely any even 3D drawing can be applied to such a floor.
Linoleum on the floor
self-leveling floor
Tiles on the floor
Cork
Light laminate floor
Conducting communications
Pipes sticking out from everywhere greatly spoil the aesthetics of apartments, and making grooves in the walls for them is too difficult and dirty task. In a new building, it is often impossible to violate the integrity of the walls at all. How to hide plumbing? There are different ways to do this.
The best solution is to run all pipes (hot, cold and sewer) in a bundle around the perimeter of the bathroom and cover with galvanized slopes. With the help of silicone, the slopes are hermetically decorated with plastic panels. If the pipes need to be serviced (unlikely if polypropylene is used), the slope can be quickly cut off and then glued back on. In a standard bathroom, such elements will require no more than a meter, the rest will hide itself behind plumbing and furniture - any economical owner will be happy with this option.
Conducting communications
Strobes will have to be punched only under vertical pipes for mixers. Important: the process of replacing communications should begin with the sewer. The wiring is hidden in the corrugation. Plastic will do, although metal can be used if desired, covering it with paint. Heating pipes in the bathroom are changed to metal-plastic ones, which can be bent at any desired angle, so they are ideal for assembling a heated towel rail.
Ceiling
First of all, the ceiling is insulated to prevent condensation. The most suitable finishing material is plastic panels in any color. They are warm, resistant to moisture, and durable. Material laying steps:
- sticker or silicone panels are mounted;
- a thin strip of glue is also applied to the crest of each board;
- the two extreme boards must be laid together, folded at an angle, the field of which they snap into place and snap into place;
- before the glue hardens, each panel must be supported with wooden slats.
Plastic panels on the ceiling in the bathroom
Walls
Crosses must be inserted between the tiles on the surface of all m 2 walls of the bathroom to maintain the same size of the seams. In places where pipes will be removed, you need to pre-drill holes of the desired diameter. The corners must be filled with silicone sealant.
Tile adhesive must be selected special, resistant to moisture. It is applied in an even layer of small thickness using a notched trowel. A tool with large teeth should not be taken - in this case, the grooves will be too wide, the cavities in the thickness of the adhesive will not allow the tile to hold securely. Putting each element, you need to check its evenness with a level. If the tile protrudes too much above the neighboring ones, it will either have to be knocked out with a rubber mallet, or removed and the excess glue removed. If the tile sags, glue needs to be added.
Installing tiles on the walls in the bathroom
To make the seams even, you can use the alignment system - fixtures consisting of clips that allow you to maintain a constant width of the joints. In a small area and in the absence of masonry experience, the use of such a system is fully justified.
The tile is rubbed with diagonal movements, excess material after drying is removed with a clean rag.
Plumbing and ventilation
The technology for installing equipment in a new building is quite simple. The main thing is to connect all the pipes correctly. This completes the bathroom renovation sequence in white.
When installing a bath, the drain siphon is connected first of all, for which it is recommended to use a corrugated hose. Its tightness must be checked by passing 20-30 liters of water through it, wrapping the hose with a dry rag. After that, the bath is grounded.
The washbasin is either hung on the wall, or mounted in a cabinet, or placed on a pedestal, depending on the existing drain system. If the bathroom is combined, you must also install a toilet. This can usually be done in one specific place - where there is a sewer outlet. The toilet is selected again in accordance with the type of this exit - it can be wall, floor or corner. It is advisable to hide the highway so as not to spoil the appearance of the room by carrying out construction work for this.