Installing a toilet in the garden. Everyone can make a country toilet on their own! The device of a cesspool for a toilet for a summer cottage with their own hands

Recently, people often began to buy country plots to build a cozy house, a bathhouse on them. All this people do in order to come there on vacation or on vacation. As a rule, the first building after the acquisition of the site is a toilet. We can somehow manage without a house, a bathhouse and a shower, but there is no such building as a toilet.

In most cases, a rustic toilet is the first experience in construction. It is good that the village toilet is not a complicated structure and a person even without experience in construction can cope. Although the village toilet is not considered a complex building, there are some nuances that need to be considered.

Construction of a village toilet

So, how to build a rustic toilet:

• You must select the type of toilet;
• It is necessary to determine where the latrine will be located;
• It is necessary to determine the dimensions and select materials for construction;
• Start building.

And now we will analyze each stage in more detail.

Village toilet type

Before you start building a toilet, you need to decide on its type. And this is not about the house itself, but about its internal structure.

There are several types of rural toilets.

In this case, a container with peat, sawdust, ash, earth or a mixture of the above components is placed in the booth.

This name arose because the waste is, as it were, powdered with the above powders.

A kind of powder is a closet; crushed peat is used to sprinkle waste.

These types of toilets are also produced on an industrial scale.

Industrial peat toilets are similar to cistern toilets, but the cistern is not filled with water, but with peat crumbs.

In such a toilet, waste is poured into a container in which a solution containing microorganisms is poured. These organisms are engaged in the processing of waste.

Such booths are often installed in public places.

Soaked clay is laid between the walls of the drain pit and the soil.

Then a ceiling is laid on top of the pit, it is made of boards.

Two holes are left in the ceiling, for the toilet seat and for the hatch.

The hatch for pumping out waste is made double so that unpleasant odors do not penetrate outside.

Next, they are engaged in the installation of a ventilation pipe and only then they build a toilet house.

You can buy houses for the toilet ready-made or build it from wood, making it rectangular in shape with a pitched roof, with your own hands.

If you do not want to strain yourself with a waterproofing device, masonry walls and bottom, then you can easily install a plastic tank (septic tank) in the pit. Such tanks are produced in different sizes and designs.

Well, in this article we told you about how to build a rustic toilet on your site with your own hands. Good luck!

A toilet is something without which it is impossible to imagine a full-fledged summer cottage. The simplest option for a country toilet is a cesspool-based system. If desired, such a toilet can be made with your own hands. You just need to familiarize yourself with the proposed step-by-step guide and do everything in accordance with the instructions.

Before proceeding with any operations, you should collect the materials and tools necessary for arranging an individual toilet.

Kit for building a country toilet

1. Bar 100 mm wide and 50 mm thick. In the absence of this material, you can use an edged board.
2. Moisture-proof material. Roofing material is traditionally used.
3. A beam 300 cm long, with a section of 50x50 mm.
4. Floor board 3000x100x25 mm.
5. Sheets of coniferous lining.
6. Nails and screws.
7. Door with related elements and fittings.
8. Electric drill.
9. A hammer.
10. Jigsaw or hacksaw.
11. Shovel.
12. Roofing material. Usually used ordinary slate. If desired, you can make a roof at your discretion.

The amount of materials is selected individually in accordance with the dimensions of the future design. After everything you need is bought and collected in one place, you can start choosing a suitable place to place the toilet.

When choosing a location for such a delicate building, a number of important factors must be taken into account. First of all, decide whether you will make a latrine with a cesspool or another design is more suitable for you. At this stage, be guided by the level of passage of groundwater. If they pass at a depth below 250 cm, you can safely make a latrine with a cesspool. In the case of the passage of groundwater above the mark of 250 cm, it is better to abandon the design with a cesspool.

It is important to find a middle ground here - the toilet, after all, is an intimate place, but it is also not recommended to build it in some hard-to-reach area, which, if something happens, you can not reach.

If you are not going to turn an ordinary toilet into a work of landscape art, it is best to do it in some secluded corner, at a relatively small distance from the house.

When choosing a suitable place, you need to focus on the current sanitary standards.. They are especially important in the case of the construction of a toilet with a cesspool. If the pit you created is not airtight, waste will simply seep into the groundwater, which can ruin the plantings on the site. Yes, and it will be very dangerous to use such water in the future.

A toilet with a cesspool should be located at a distance of at least 12-14 m from the residential building. A "dry" outhouse should be built at a distance of 4-5 m or more.

Don't forget about your neighbors too. The minimum allowable distance between the toilet and the border of the neighboring plot is 1.5-2 m. The owners of the neighboring cottage are unlikely to like a closer location.

It is important that the toilet is located at the maximum possible distance from wells and wells. The optimal distance is 20-30 m.

A country toilet can easily become a source of characteristic unpleasant odors, therefore, when choosing a place for its installation, it is necessary to pay attention to such a parameter as the wind rose, which is specific to your area. Of course, the toilet needs to be cleaned regularly.

Usually a square pit is made with sides of 100 cm and a depth of about 2 m. Before you start digging a cesspool, clearly mark its limits.

The walls and bottom of the structure are to be reinforced. To solve this problem, you can use concrete rings or bricks, rubble stone, boards, etc. are also used. Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the cesspool and carefully compacted. Brickwork is laid on gravel or a concrete screed is made.

The second stage is the arrangement of the cesspool. The internal walls of the cesspool are subject to mandatory moisture insulation. Such treatment will prevent the penetration of waste from the pit into groundwater. To waterproof the walls, it is enough to plaster or caulk.

The third stage is the preparation of the foundation for the toilet house. Traditionally, such houses are installed on columnar bases. The corners of the building should rest on brick pillars covered with roofing material as a waterproofing material.

The base of the house is assembled from wooden beams. They must first be primed and painted. Such treatment will prevent premature decay of the wood. Assemble the frame and place it on the brick base. Put 4 racks on the frame. Be sure to make sure they are placed vertically. Use bolts for a secure fit. Additionally strengthen the structure with metal plates. Install roof beams, as well as racks for mounting doors.

The roof should have a slight slope. To ensure it, make the front pillars slightly longer than the rear ones. Above the cesspool, arrange a frame of wooden bars for the future seat. The roof must be covered with roofing material and the selected finishing material. The most commonly used slate.

Nail vertical bars or boards to the frame for lining, siding or other material of your choice. Boards are fixed at a distance of 150 mm from each other. The base for sitting and the inner surface of the walls must also be sheathed with clapboard or other desired material.

Knock down the door, fasten the hinges in the appropriate places and hang the canvas. If desired, install fittings and additional elements in the form of a nut, trim, etc.

To make the restroom convenient to use at any time of the day, it needs to be supplied with electricity. Choose a lamp of your choice.

Also above the door you need to cut a window of the desired shape. Through it, the room will be illuminated in the daytime.

So that the country toilet does not become a source of unpleasant odors that poison life, pay due attention to the arrangement of the ventilation system.

Buy a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and fix it to the back wall of the house with clamps. One end of such a pipe must be deepened into the cesspool by about 100 mm, and the other must be brought out. To do this, you must first prepare suitable holes in the podium seat and roof. Choose the length of the pipe so that it rises above the roof by about 20 cm. Putty the places where the pipe passes through the floors. A special nozzle-deflector is installed on the ventilation head.

This is a traditional version of a country toilet with a cesspool. If you wish, you can opt for a different design, for example, a play closet or a powder closet.

Such a system is a kind of transitional link between the design with a pit and a full-fledged hygienic septic tank. The design is based on a sealed pit. In the future, only special sewage equipment will be able to clean such a cesspool. Consider if there are companies in your area that specialize in providing these services.

If there are problems with cleaning, it is better to immediately abandon the device of such a toilet.

The design works on an extremely simple principle. The toilet is located directly next to the house. The toilet is placed inside the room, and the cesspool is outside.

Dig a hole at least 100 cm deep. Fill the walls and bottom of the pit with concrete mortar. After the mortar on the walls has set, they will additionally need to be treated with a special waterproofing mastic. Also, waterproofing must be installed around the perimeter of the pit. It is best to make it from clay. A layer of clay with a thickness of about 50 cm will be enough. Place a hatch on top of the cesspool. It will be closed with lids made of cast iron and wood. Place insulation between the covers, mineral wool will do.

A sewer pipe is laid through the wall of the house, through which waste will go from the toilet bowl to the septic tank. The toilet requires the organization of high-quality forced ventilation. You can buy a special fan or create natural ventilation, the action of which is based on the temperature difference.

At the end, it remains to install the toilet, connect it to the cesspool, and the toilet will be ready for use. Such a system differs from an ordinary city toilet only in that the effluents are not discharged into the sewer, but into an equipped cesspool.

Such a toilet does not require the arrangement of a cesspool. Instead, a special container is used, installed under the toilet seat. When filled to a certain level, the container is simply taken out and cleaned.

In the toilet room, a container with sawdust, hay or peat should be installed. These materials will need to be poured into the toilet after each trip to the toilet to reduce the intensity of unpleasant odors.

Powder closets are extremely simple and easy to use. For the full use of the restroom, high-quality ventilation must be organized in it.

If desired, after 2-3 years it will be possible to “move” by equipping a clean container in a new place and filling the old cesspool with earth. The fourth time you can “move” to the very first place. Over the years, the waste will completely rot.

Wood is an excellent material with many advantages, but it has one serious drawback - the material deforms and changes in size somewhat during its service life. After some time, gaps will appear between the boards used to sheath the walls of the country toilet. To mask them, you can use a narrow rail. It is enough just to fill such rails over the cracks and the problem will be solved.

Thus, there is nothing complicated in the independent arrangement of a country toilet. You can make both an elementary design based on a cesspool, as well as a more modern and perfect toilet in terms of its characteristics. The choice is yours!

Video - Do-it-yourself country toilet step by step

The first building that appears in the summer cottage is not a house or a shed for inventory, but an outdoor toilet. This uncomplicated building cannot be dispensed with within a few hours after appearing in the country. But before asking the question: "How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands?" and to start building, albeit a temporary, but not the simplest structure, you need to study your own site well and understand where it is better to build a toilet, and what design it will be.

And only then you can look for drawings, prepare building materials and take up the tool.

What is the best toilet for a summer residence?

Even on a well-equipped site where there is a house, many summer residents prefer to have both a street and a home bathroom.

• The toilet in the house is indispensable at night and in bad weather. You can’t do without it if the cottage is used all year round.
• An outdoor toilet for a summer residence is very convenient in the midst of garden work, allowing you to quickly relieve yourself and not bring dirt into the house.

Types of outdoor toilets

1. Toilet with a simple pit latrine. When the pit fills up, the house is moved to another place, or cleaning can be done with the help of vacuum trucks.
2. The play closet also has a cesspool, but here it is airtight and can only be cleaned with a special machine.
3. applicable where aquifers are closely located. Here, instead of a pit, a container is provided for collecting feces under the toilet seat. Backfilling with dry peat or sawdust after each use saves from the smell.
4. Country toilets, operating on biological additives or chemicals, can be equipped both on the street and in the house.

Making a toilet in the country with your own hands is easy. The main thing, when choosing its device, is to take into account the level of groundwater under the site. If the water layers here are deeper than two and a half meters, then you can safely build a toilet of any design. Otherwise, a toilet with any cesspool can be a dangerous structure.

Rules for placing a toilet in a summer cottage

Before starting the construction of a toilet in the country, it is important to determine its location, taking into account the existing restrictions, which, first of all, relate to structures with cesspools.

And here, in addition to the level of groundwater, you should pay attention to the fact that:

• to reservoirs, wells or other sources of water was at least 25 m;
• to or shower, arranged on the site, at least 8 m;
• the toilet was located below the water intake point;
• to the house, cellar or basement was at least 12 m;
• to trees - 4 m, and to fruit bushes and fences at least a meter;
• a car could drive up to the cesspool, the pumping hose for which most often has a length of 7 m.

When choosing a place, the predominant wind direction and the location of the toilet door are taken into account so as not to annoy unpleasant odors and other awkward moments to either neighbors or relatives.

DIY

It will not be difficult to equip a toilet if the summer resident even has basic skills in working with various building materials and tools. You need to start building a toilet in the country with the selection of a drawing or with its own development. The easiest way is to calculate and build a toilet without a cesspool. It does not require any foundation construction, nor the inevitable earthworks.

The dimensions of the toilet house are selected so that the structure is convenient to use.

The most common version of the country toilet has:

• width from one and a half meters,
• depth of at least one meter
• height at the highest point of at least 2.2 meters.

If desired, the dimensions can be increased.

Country toilet drawings

You can use one of the ready-made drawings that are now available on the Internet, the main thing is that the toilet for giving in the photo is accurately calculated, fits in size and fits into the selected area. If there is the necessary preparation, then the calculation can be carried out independently.

What is the best way to make a toilet?

Although the most popular are wooden toilets for summer cottages, other materials are used along with boards for sheathing country toilets. These are metal siding and slate, multi-layer plywood and other materials, toilets are also built from brick.

Asking the question: “What is the best way to make a toilet in the country?”, Many gardeners choose sheet materials that reduce the time for sheathing the frame. However, it is much more comfortable to be in a wooden toilet house, since the tree breathes, exchanging air and removing excess moisture. However, it should be remembered that all wooden parts, and especially those in contact with moisture, must be treated with a special impregnation.

Toilet foundation

A country toilet most often does not require the arrangement of a large-scale foundation, since the structure itself is made of fairly light building materials. It is worth pouring the foundation for the toilet only when it is built from bricks or from blocks, as well as when constructing a concrete pit.

Both wooden beams and concrete structures are used for supports, which turn out to be more durable due to their resistance to humidity, temperature and other environmental influences.

• First, the construction site is marked out, determining the corners of the toilet house.
• Then, asbestos-cement pipes of suitable diameter coated with bituminous mastic are dug into these points to a depth of 50 cm. The depth at the same time depends on the equipped design of the toilet for the dacha and the characteristics of the soil.
• Then the pipes are filled with concrete by a third, which is carefully compacted.
• Now, pillars of wood, concrete or angle are inserted into the pipes, and mortar is added again to give the structure strength. These pillars can serve as vertical frame guides, which means that their location should be verified using a level or plumb line.

If the supports on which the frame is to stand are made of blocks or bricks, then before installing them, you need to remove a 30-centimeter layer of soil and compact this base. Additionally, the bottom can be compacted with a sand backfill, on top of which concrete blocks are installed, or a brick base is made.

toilet frame

It is easy to make a frame for a toilet in the country with your own hands from a bar no thinner than 50x50 mm or metal corners.

With a traditional toilet design, the frame consists of:

• four vertical supports that carry out the bearing function;
• roof strapping and at the level where it is supposed to make a toilet seat;
• frame for a doorway;
• diagonal ties on the back wall and on the sides of the toilet.

Already at the stage of construction of the frame, it is important to calculate the height of the toilet seat. To do this, you need to designate the level of the future floor, and then count up 40 cm, taking into account the thickness of the strapping.

Toilet roof

The roof is made from any available materials, for example, metal tiles or sheet corrugated board. With a wooden crate, the roof is made of roofing material or other material that provides reliable protection against moisture. The roof can be gable or shed, the main thing is that it is reliable and does not retain moisture. We must not forget about the hole for the outlet of the ventilation pipe, which is sealed to prevent leaks.

In the toilet for a summer residence, a ventilation pipe is removed from under the floor level, from a pit or container for collecting feces. Moreover, it should be above the level of the roof of the toilet house.

Toilet wall cladding

The next stage in the construction of a toilet in the country is the sheathing of the erected frame. At this stage, you can choose any of their favorite materials. More often you can see wooden toilets for summer cottages - such structures are convenient, practical and quite durable. When used for wood sheathing, it is better to take boards from 15 to 25 mm thick, which are tightly fitted and attached to the frame. To prevent moisture leakage, it is better to place the boards vertically.

Toilet seat and floor

When calculating the toilet seat, it is important not only not to make a mistake with its height, but also to make a hole at a comfortable distance from the edge. The frame of the toilet seat is carefully sheathed with boards and treated with sandpaper and painted. The seat cover is conveniently hinged.

Toilet door

The door in a wooden toilet for a summer residence is made of the same material as the walls. The structure is hung on loops, the number of which depends on the weight and size of the structure. Both from the outside and from the inside, any closing mechanism is mounted, whether it be a hook, latch, latch or other device.

Another door is made on the back wall. It can serve to remove the waste container or to immerse the sleeve of a sewage truck.

To provide at least a small but natural light, a window is cut above the door.

When construction is completed, drainage must be performed around the house, especially if the toilet for the summer cottage is located above the cesspool.

Video: building a country toilet with your own hands

We all love comfort in everyday life, but we rarely get it just like that, without any effort. Someone pays “specialists” for repairs in their home, often getting a carelessly done job, while someone prefers to do everything with their own hands, which, without a proper approach, can also lead to problems.

At the same time, any path involves significant financial costs, and therefore the initially correctly chosen approach not only saves your nerves in the future, but also saves the family budget.

And if at the moment, most apartments are already equipped with all the necessary amenities, then things are often somewhat worse at summer cottages, often people who come from the city to their dacha experience a number of inconveniences, and one of the most noticeable is the lack of a toilet.

In this article, I would like to tell you how, using relatively cheap materials, you can make a toilet in the country with your own hands. He will delve into the intricacies of this process, explain all the nuances and difficulties, because a do-it-yourself toilet in the country, the photo of which you will see in the article, is not at all a luxury, but a necessity.

So, how to build a toilet in the country with your own hands?

First of all, you need to know about this process that the construction of such a structure in our time is more expensive than before, unfortunately, it is not even connected with the trend of fashion, but with new sanitary requirements, which strongly indicate the need to preserve an environmentally friendly environment.

At the same time, the issue of disposal of accumulated waste products is acute, because the need to regularly clean them from a simple toilet in the country can turn the life of any person into a nightmare. This problem will be solved by modern technologies, which have now become much cheaper and more accessible, which allows most people to use them on their plots.

Finally, here again the desire to create the most comfortable conditions for existence intervenes, few people will now be satisfied with a small rickety booth with a hole in the floor, which is quite understandable, because such structures do not improve summer vacation at all, and besides, they spoil the view of the site as a whole.

In this regard, it becomes clear that the ideal toilet for a summer residence should be safe for the environment, convenient in terms of waste disposal, comfortable to use and fit beautifully in a summer cottage.

After defining the main task, it is necessary to solve a number of other important issues:

1. Based on local conditions, determine how wastewater will be discharged, where it will be discharged, how it will be disposed of.

2. Find a suitable place in your summer cottage to install a toilet.

3. Make a choice of the preferred design solution - it can be a booth or a cabin.

4. Find a decorative design that would optimally match the complexity of construction and appearance.

5. Determine the necessary for all expenses.

All these issues are largely interconnected, so they need to be addressed in a comprehensive manner, thinking about how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands. At the same time, during the construction of the booth, you can afford more freedom, since only the appearance and convenience depend on it, and the base is the most complex and expensive element here.

What to build a toilet in the country?

In most cases, it is best to build a wooden toilet for a summer residence, this is due to the cheapness of this material, in addition, wood is very easy to process, it has good heat-resistant characteristics and, with a competent approach, does not cause any harm to a person. With proper processing, it can be weather-resistant and unsuitable for any bacteria or insects to grow on it.

In addition, a lightweight wooden structure allows you to save on the foundation, which in some cases may not be useful at all, because the size of the toilet in the country with your own hands can be small, in which case its cabin can simply be placed on reinforced concrete monoliths or bricks.

To build a simple toilet in the country with your own hands, you need to decide on the types of materials.

For the construction of the frame, an ordinary beam is often used, it is convenient to cover the floor and the toilet seat with a tongue-and-groove board, trimmed or tongue-and-groove boards are suitable for external cladding, and cut and uncut boards are well suited for roof lathing.

In the construction of sheathing, boards made of waterproof plywood or OSB can be effective, which can also be used in creating laths for purlins. A good material can be a grooved board, which, at a slightly higher price, surpasses most other materials in its properties.

For curved sections, it is optimal to use a marine boat board, which, in addition to everything else, will last much longer in an area where precipitation is frequent, however, compared to a sheet pile board, it holds back gusts of wind worse.

Without exception, all wooden elements must be treated first against rot, then from dampness. It is this sequence that is the most correct, in which the boards will serve the longest time.

Those parts of the toilet that will be turned inward (toward the cesspool and the ground) must also be treated with bituminous mastic or hot bitumen.

What kind of toilet to build in the country?

Even if you decide to build a simple toilet in the country with your own hands, you should not forget about the importance of its appearance. There are a number of types of cabins, in the form of a house, a hut, a hut, a birdhouse. Ultimately, you can always experiment with shapes, do something completely unusual, however, in my article I will focus on the basic options without going into the area of ​​​​complex design.

So, what is the difference between the listed types of cabins:

1. When building a hut, you need to understand that it is strong, constructive, has good resistance to precipitation and wind, does not require large expenditures of materials, however, it requires a lot of space and suffers from a number of inconveniences, primarily from crowding. If you try to make it larger, then the benefit of saving materials disappears. The design itself is primitive, and may not be suitable for some summer cottages.

2. In terms of the complexity of construction, a birdhouse is even simpler than a hut, it does not require large expenditures of materials and takes up minimal space. However, it has a weak design, does not hold temperatures well, and is prone to drafts. Despite the shortcomings, such a design may be optimal if an outdoor toilet is intended for summer cottages.

3. In the construction of a house, you can achieve greater heat resistance and strength than a birdhouse. It also requires a little land and materials, but it is more difficult to install a water tank to it. This design allows you to use a variety of finishes and design elements.

4. The complexity of the construction of the hut is superior to other types of cabins, in addition, it requires more material consumption. At the same time, its faceted shape allows you to create very durable structures that are well protected from adverse climatic conditions. In terms of functionality and ergonomics, this is one of the best options. And the design possibilities are almost endless.

When the view is finally chosen, it is necessary to determine the size of the toilet in the country.

For a birdhouse with a house, the ideal dimensions of the floor and toilet seat are at least 1.2 meters in width and 1.5 meters in depth. In the case of a hut and a hut, the depth can be left at the level of 1.5 meters, and the width can be taken in the region of 0.9 meters.

It is important that there is at least 40 centimeters of distance from the head of the person who entered to the walls. At the same time, several meters can be called the optimal ceiling height. In general, when the question arises of how to build a toilet in the country, it is important to remember that many of its parameters will depend on your preferences. In this regard, the size of the toilet can be adjusted depending on your own height, etc.

Almost all of the types of cabins listed above suffer from a common disadvantage, namely, exposure to gusts of wind if the toilet door is not closed. To combat this, you just need to install the door on the barn hinges. For more durable structures such as a hut, you can use hidden loops.

Where to put the toilet in the country?

You can’t think about how to make a simple toilet in the country without taking into account such important aspects as its location, especially if it involves the presence of a cesspool, the construction of which is prohibited if the groundwater is located above 2.5 meters.

The choice of a construction site should be based on a number of factors, such as the type of soil, the proposed foundation, the distance from the house, etc. All these elements are closely interconnected and require a serious approach, because not only convenience, but also safety for you and the environment depends on this.

There are strict sanitary standards that prohibit the location of structures of this kind at a distance closer than 12 meters from the nearest housing, and the distance from a water source must be at least 20 meters. In addition, it is important to remember about the neighbors, who are unlikely to approve the construction of a toilet right under their fence.

In order to build a toilet for the dacha yourself, you must first decide how far you are willing to walk, in some cases, the distance of the toilet from the house only has a positive effect on the atmosphere of the summer cottage, and the proximity of the house to the cesspool can be quite unpleasant, for example, due to possible odours. At the same time, the location of the toilet should be accessible to the entrance of the sewage truck, because the maximum length of its hose is about 7 meters.

It is good if it is possible to install a toilet in an inconspicuous and secluded place, for example, in a garden, where trees cover it from the general view. It is also important to remember that locating the toilet in a low pit can cause the pit latrine to fill up more quickly, due to the fact that most of the rainfall will fall directly into it. And the location of such a structure at a height can make it prone to strong gusts of wind.

Once the site was definitely needed to decide what type of cesspool is suitable for it.

Varieties of cesspools for a toilet in the country

In order to gradually build a toilet in the country, it is important to choose the right type of cesspool. They differ mainly in the degree of penetration of waste products into the soil, and are divided into sealed pits, as well as pits with a filter bottom.

Sealed pits require more money, due to the more frequent need to clean them. Pits with a filter bottom are cheaper, but they are fraught with environmental pollution, in addition, their use is not allowed in terms of sanitary standards.

There are different types of walls for cesspools, they can be monolithic, brick, plastic, and also consist of concrete rings. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Brick pit latrines are not cheap, however, they are strong enough, they can be made quite deep, which reduces the need for frequent cleaning, they have a fairly good seal. It is possible to create both a hermetic version and a design with a filtering bottom.

Plastic containers are quite inexpensive, but due to their size they will require more frequent cleaning, when creating a sealed structure, only the upper part is cut off from the container, when creating a filter, the lower part is also cut off, while the bottom is covered with a filter layer.

Structures made of concrete rings cannot be airtight, because they move easily in the ground, their use is permissible only in those places where groundwater is located at a considerable depth. After filling the pit with rings, its bottom is either covered with a concrete screed or a filter layer.

Monolithic concrete pit latrines are well sealed, but due to the nature of the construction, they can be difficult and expensive to make too deep, and therefore have to be cleaned frequently.

Speaking about cesspools, one would think that the construction of such structures is extremely difficult, below you will see how you can build a toilet in the country, photos, instructions, a description of the process.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country in stages with a photo

Approaching the question of how to thoroughly make a toilet in the country house yourself, let's take a relatively simple and comfortable design, accompanying its construction with photographs, because in order to build a toilet in the country house with your own hands, drawings are not necessary, it is quite easy to do without them.

The foundation will be concrete pillars, for them we make holes of 130 millimeters by 0.8 meters. We insert pipes inside to the maximum possible depth (for example, old water pipes). After that, we fill everything with a solution using roofing material and sleeves.

The strapping will be a 100 by 100 beam, which we will fasten to the corners.

We cover the floor and the toilet seat with grooved boards. The design for the toilet seat itself is standard, nothing special, you can make it removable.

Racks are made of timber 50 to 50.

We make the roof from planed boards 25 by 120, add flat galvanized sheets to them, bending them along the edges at the back and front, from the sides we close the boards with a galvanized profile.

For walls and a toilet seat, we take 9 millimeters of OSB, varnish them on the inside to reduce the risk of splinters, and the toilet seat is also varnished.

The outer crate is made of a bar 25 by 50, almost any will do, we put siding on top of it.

In the lower part along the perimeter of the structure, you can put some trimmings from corrugated board, this will help create the desired visual effect.

The threshold can be finished with galvanization.

Polycarbonate can be used for the window at the entrance; small gaps can be allowed to create ventilation.

The door is made from an OSB sheet, boards 25 by 120 are applied from below and above, a board is also placed on the outside, space is left for siding, you can fasten the boards with the OSB sheet with simple self-tapping screws. Also, siding is attached to the structure with small screws.

I hope that the description of how to make a toilet for the dacha with your own hands, a step-by-step photo of this process, will inspire someone to new feats in improving life comfort, because it is on such little things that the full enjoyment of a summer vacation depends.

Now you know how to make a toilet in the country, what difficulties it can have and what you need to consider.

Toilet in the country with their own hands. Video of the construction process.

Landscaping a summer cottage usually begins with the construction of a toilet. The summer resident cannot do without this structure. All other buildings, such as a country house, a bathhouse, a gazebo, appear later. Having built a wooden toilet in the country with his own hands , a person can safely engage in gardening, enjoying the breaks in the fresh air and admiring the beauties of the countryside. Before starting earthworks, it is necessary to plan your site and choose a place that is safe in terms of sanitary and hygienic requirements for structures of this kind.

This video demonstrates the process of building a country toilet. After watching the video, you will understand how to make a toilet in the country on your own, and also decide on the choice of necessary building materials.

On the territory of Russia, there are sanitary norms and rules, in accordance with which it is necessary to build a wooden toilet in the country. At the same time, one must take into account not only one's own interests, but also the requirements of neighbors who are equipping their summer cottages.

When choosing the best place for a wooden pit latrine, follow these rules:

• The distance from the well (own and neighbor's) to the toilet should be at least 25 meters. Only under this condition can the quality of well water used for domestic purposes be guaranteed. If the water from the well will not be used for drinking, then it is better to analyze its quality in the laboratory.
• Structures such as a toilet are usually not erected in the center of a summer cottage. It is better to find a place at some distance from the house so that a person can comfortably use the building for its intended purpose, without causing inconvenience to other people. In order to respect the rights of neighbors, it is necessary to retreat from the border separating the plots by at least a meter. If you ignore this requirement, then the principled neighbor will force you to move the building by court order. You will also have to pay court costs.
• If the site is located at an angle, then the toilet is built in the lowest place.
• Take into account when choosing a place and the wind rose. This will get rid of bad odors. Although with proper care of the object, this problem should not arise.

Think also about how you will clean the cesspool. If possible, arrange an entrance for a sewage truck that pumps waste from septic tanks, drains and cesspools.

The choice of a good place in a summer cottage for the construction of a wooden toilet must be done taking into account the requirements of sanitary norms and rules

Construction of a toilet in a country house with a cesspool

Of all types of country toilets, this option is the most common. The outdoor structure is simple and convenient to operate. After all, the waste generated in the process of human life falls into a deep cesspool, specially dug for this purpose.

As soon as the pit is filled to two-thirds of its depth, the owner of the site cleans it manually or by machine. You can conserve the object by filling the hole with earth. True, in this case, you will have to look for a new place to place the toilet. If the area of ​​​​the summer cottage is large, then the option of conservation and transfer of the object can be considered. If the area is small, then it is better to clean the pit from the accumulated waste.

Stage # 1 - digging a cesspool and strengthening its walls

The construction of an outdoor toilet in the country begins with digging a cesspool. Its depth should be at least two meters. The shape of the pit is a square, all sides of which are equal to one meter.

To prevent soil shedding, it is necessary to strengthen the walls of the cesspool using ready-made reinforced concrete rings, boards, brick or masonry. The bottom of the pit is sealed with a concrete screed or simply covered with a layer of rubble to provide drainage. If there is a threat of groundwater pollution, then the walls and bottom of the pit are made waterproof, necessarily sealing them with special materials.

Scheme of the device of a wooden country toilet with a sealed cesspool, a ventilation pipe that removes unpleasant odors, a hatch for waste disposal

Stage # 2 - building a toilet house

A protective structure in the form of a house is located above the cesspool. A rectangular frame is fixed on a columnar foundation, while blocks or bricks are placed under all four corners of the wooden box. Waterproofing is provided with the help of roofing material, laying the material between the foundation and the wooden frame. Further, the algorithm of work is as follows:

• The beam used to assemble the frame structure must be coated with a primer mixture and then painted. The resulting coating will protect the frame from premature decay.
• The processed timber is fastened together, obtaining a frame of the desired size. The assembled structure is placed on foundation pillars.
• Then four vertically standing racks are attached to the frame using metal plates and bolts. The building level allows you to set the racks strictly vertically.
• Next, proceed to install the racks needed to hang the doors.
• The beams for the construction of the roof are fixed so that they protrude slightly around the entire perimeter beyond the edges of the structure. The surface of a shed roof should be at a slight slope. Rear shortened racks allow you to provide the desired angle.
• A podium-seat is placed above the cesspool, for which an additional frame is assembled from bars and attached to the main structure.
• The roof is constructed from a sheet of slate, laid on the crossbars, covered with roofing material.
• It remains to perform the outer and inner lining, choosing for this the building material available. Most often, lining, siding, profiled sheet or ordinary boards are used if the toilet is being built for temporary use. To fix the skin, additional crossbars are nailed to the frame, cut to size from a bar or thick board. The podium seat is also lined with clapboard.

They finish the construction by hanging doors knocked down from boards on hinges.

The construction of a timber-framed country toilet over a cesspool, the walls of which are reinforced with old car tires

The device of a shed roof and the lining of the side walls of a country toilet, built by oneself on a site from inexpensive building materials

At the construction stage of the toilet, it is necessary to take care of its artificial lighting. You will have to bring electricity and connect a small lighting device. During the day, the interior of the toilet house is illuminated through a small window cut out above the door.

Summer residents, who are lovingly related to their site, are creative in arranging and decorating the toilet in the country. In the photographs below, you can see interesting design options for toilet houses.

A country toilet in the form of a fabulous wooden house, built by the skillful hands of a real master, is an adornment of the entire suburban area

The country toilet, built in the form of a fancy wooden hut, is surrounded by greenery growing to the delight of the caring owners of the site

Stage # 3 - how to properly build ventilation?

To remove unpleasant odors coming from the cesspool, ventilation must be provided in the design of the toilet. For its arrangement, a plastic sewer pipe with a diameter of 100 mm is suitable. The pipe is pulled with tin clamps to the back wall of the toilet.

The lower end is led 15 cm into the cesspool, for which a hole of the desired diameter is cut out in the podium seat. The upper end of the ventilation pipe is brought up through a hole cut in the roof of the building. In this case, the end of the pipe is located at a height of 20 cm above the roof plane. To enhance the draft, a nozzle-deflector is fixed on the head of the ventilation pipe.

Features of the construction of powder-closet

In some cases, it is not practical to build a pit latrine. Therefore, they choose the option of a wooden toilet, called a powder closet. The main difference between this type of structure is the absence of a cesspool. Instead, the toilet is equipped with a container that, when filled, easily slides out from under the toilet seat and is taken out of the area for emptying.

Usually, a small box with peat, sawdust, dry hay or ordinary earth is installed in the powder closet. After visiting the toilet, the waste is “powdered” with bulk material.

Ventilation in these facilities is also indispensable. Installation of ventilation is done according to the method described above.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the process of building a wooden toilet. You can come up with your own options for the device of this desired structure. Surprised neighbors will ask for advice, asking you about how to build the same toilet in the country with your own hands. Share information so that everyone around your site is beautiful.