Types of suspended ceilings. What are suspended ceilings in apartments? Lining on the ceiling

It is difficult to imagine the interior of a modern house without the original false ceilings. Due to the fact that this concept includes several types of ceiling covering at once, there is some confusion and many questions. Thanks to this article, you will be able to fill in all the “gaps” in the knowledge about repairs and find out what types of suspended ceilings exist.

Have you ever wondered why most people choose a suspended ceiling? Obviously, the opportunities that open up during the installation process play an important role in the purchase:

• installation work can be carried out at any time of the year, whether it is a hot summer or a cold winter;
• any, even the most serious defects in the ceiling, can be easily hidden;
• There are no design restrictions. In such a design as suspended ceilings, the types of design are represented by numerous vaults and arches, domes and even mirrored ceilings;
• installation of almost any type of lamps.

6 First-Class Benefits

When it comes to operational possibilities, the following advantages of suspended ceilings attract attention:

• high degree of environmental friendliness;
• good soundproofing. By the way, you can strengthen it even more if you install special liners;
• solid moisture resistance;
• almost all types of suspended ceilings are characterized by low flammability. Moreover, it is allowed to install fire detectors;
• sufficient ventilation even for office premises;
• ease of repair of almost all types of suspended ceilings. Even if one of the elements is damaged, you can replace it yourself.

When experts start talking about the shortcomings of hinged structures, as a rule, they mention an underestimation of the height by at least 15 centimeters and considerable financial costs. Indeed, compared to conventional whitewashing, a plasterboard ceiling will cost you several times more. But the effect after its installation is impressive!

We study the types of structures

The next block of the article will introduce you to the characteristics of each type of suspended ceiling. You will finally find out what varieties exist, how they differ from each other, what advantages they have.

Stretch fabric

Perhaps the most common type of suspended ceiling structures. Depending on the type of canvas and its color, it can be matte, white, glossy and colored. Stretch fabric is widely used for arranging residential and non-residential premises. It is highly durable and easy to maintain.

What to look for when buying? We will not give you standard advice, but will tell you about things that most buyers forget about.

First, the quality certificate. Do not hesitate to ask the seller if he has a special certificate of environmental friendliness of the material. It is very important!

Secondly, after installation, try not only to reduce, but to reduce to zero the likelihood of mechanical damage to the stretch fabric. Many false ceilings are really easy to repair, but not this one. Otherwise, a really good choice for the home!

Gypsum boards

The cost of building materials from which a plasterboard ceiling is made is relatively low. Another advantage is a rich scope for imagination and a variety of shapes (curvilinear, stepped and even broken).

However, it is worth considering the fact that doing repairs alone is not easy. Experts advise either doing the installation together with a partner, or hiring a team of specialists. First of all, this is due to the considerable weight of the material - about 15 kg.

Tiled suspended structures

Plates can be made of various materials: plastic, gypsum, fiberglass. They measure 60 x 60 centimeters, however, some designers use curvilinear options. The surface is smooth, perforated or with cells. Despite the difference in materials, all of them are united by ease of installation. Therefore, installation can be carried out even without the involvement of hired teams. Putty?

Primer? In most cases, these materials can also be dispensed with.

To prevent insects from getting between the structure and the ceiling, treat the surface with a special agent even at the installation stage.

Cassette ceilings

When the room has increased requirements for moisture resistance and fire safety, pay attention to the "cassettes". This is the name of the plates ranging in size from 30 x 30 to 90 x 90 centimeters. They are made of metal (usually steel or aluminum), attached to a pre-hung frame. They are easy to use and highly hygienic.

With all its advantages, cluster structures have one drawback. This is the price. In the construction market, these models are considered one of the most expensive.

rack type

Perhaps one of the most original hanging varieties. It consists of rails, the length of which is 3-4 meters. The material can be different - from metal to PVC. Wide slats are usually called panels, and narrow slats are called lining.

The strengths of the rack ceiling: convenience, a variety of colors and textures. Some models perfectly imitate wood and fabric. Water resistance and low price have made them popular in bathrooms, hallways, as well as at airports and train stations.

It is impossible to imagine modern renovation work carried out in your home without arranging suspended ceilings in at least one of its rooms. Conventional whitewashed or water-based concrete bases are unlikely to suit anyone today, both in terms of design elegance and in terms of the functionality of such a coating.

At the same time, modern technologies allow an enterprising owner to implement a number of completely non-standard and unusual in their novelty solutions. What kind of modern suspended ceiling system should be presented to the average consumer?

Before choosing one or another type of suspended ceilings, you should decide what characteristics are most important to you.

Would you like to give your ceiling covering the look of a multi-tiered decorative composition, hiding in its depths a lot of magically illuminated elements? Or do you prioritize the reliability, durability and ease of use of your ceiling system?

It should be noted right away that no matter which suspension system you choose, it will in any case be quite functional and allow you to get a number of advantages. The main advantage of such a system is that it allows you to hide any communications laid in the subceiling space, namely:

• power supply and lighting cables;
• television and network communications;
• alarm and video surveillance cables.

The study of modern types of suspended structures made it possible to classify them according to their design into the following categories:

• P tension type joists;
• ceilings with photo printing;
• plasterboard ceilings;
• metal ceilings of rack or cassette type.

Let us consider in more detail each of these types of suspended ceiling coverings.

Stretch ceiling

Among suspended ceiling structures, the most common are undoubtedly stretch ceilings, which, according to the design of the working surface, are divided into matte, white, glossy or colored. These coatings are intended for arranging both non-residential and residential premises and are distinguished by increased durability and ease of maintenance of the working surface of the ceiling.

When purchasing ceilings of this category, you should make sure that this product is equipped with a special certificate of environmental safety of the material used for its manufacture. Particular attention must be paid to the fact that during operation this material is protected from mechanical damage, since its repair is associated with certain difficulties.

Ceilings with photo printing

Ceilings with photo printing will provide you with the opportunity to implement your most daring ideas for interior design of the room being finished. An image in the form of a photographic print is usually applied to glass mounted on the ceiling, and allows you to get any photo you like or some color drawing on it. Such ceilings give the finished room a completely finished look, combining various elements of decor into a single picture.

The suspended structure of such ceilings is constructed, as a rule, from a set of T-shaped profiles and carefully polished glass plates. Drawing an image on these plates is usually carried out in one of the following ways:

1. By gluing a film with color photo printing applied to it.
2. By direct printing of the picture on the glass surface of the plate.

Ceilings with photo printing are highly environmentally friendly, in addition, they are well washed and easily dismantled when transferred to a new location.

Plasterboard ceilings

Plasterboard ceilings are mounted from separate sheets of drywall (gypsum plasterboard), and their installation is carried out using a frame assembled from metal profiles. The quality of decoration and design of plasterboard ceilings will depend only on your imagination and professionalism.

Individual samples of plasterboard ceilings can be turned into real masterpieces, which can only be obtained if the installation of the entire suspended ceiling structure as a whole is correctly carried out.

Slatted and modular metal ceilings

Ceilings of a rack or modular design are quite common and widely used at the time, suspension systems made of metal. Such ceilings are durable, easy to use and maintain, as well as high hygiene. The latter circumstance allows the use of ceilings of this type in bathrooms and in medical or commercial premises.

Individual elements (modules) of suspended metal ceilings are made in the form of smooth, corrugated or specially perforated surfaces with a pattern printed on them.

Types of false ceilings photo:

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Now the market has a large selection of not only building materials for repairs, but also constructive solutions that make remodeling a creative process. A false ceiling is one such element that helps transform residential and commercial spaces.

What is a false ceiling

Suspended ceilings are a type of constructive solutions for decorating a room, consisting of a frame and a covering material, which can be:

• drywall;
• plastic panels;
• synthetic and natural fabrics;
• metal sheets;
• wood and other types of base.

Understanding what a false ceiling is and how it is mounted is very simple. For this, there is no need to undergo a long training: you need to have only minimal knowledge and skills. Installation involves the construction of a structure that is attached to the floor slab. It is made of wooden bars or galvanized profile. Installing a false ceiling requires the participation of at least two people, since it will be very difficult for one to cope.

Types of suspended ceilings

As mentioned earlier, various materials are used for mounting ceiling surfaces, so it is worth mentioning the types of suspended ceilings. All designs can be divided into the following types:

By configuration:

• planar;
• curvilinear.

By functionality:

• moisture resistant;
• acoustic;
• fire resistant;
• impact resistant;
• decorative;
• hygienic.

By mounting option:

• collapsible;
• non-separable.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the Armstrong ceilings, created from mineral fiber. They are mounted more often in office premises than in the living room or residential. They are white and colored. The most widespread variety of Baikal from the company Armstrong. It is easy to embed lamps in them, components are available, and you can order calculation and assembly in many companies. Armstrong ceilings do a good job of soundproofing. They are lightweight, so they do not require reinforcement of floors.

From drywall

Plasterboard ceilings are often used in residential premises. Simple installation and relatively low cost of consumables allow you to build unique and inimitable coatings. Since drywall is considered an environmentally friendly and anti-allergenic material, such designs are allowed in children's bedrooms. The price is low and affordable for most consumers.

To the kitchen

In wet areas, installation of plasterboard structures is possible. For this, a special type is used: moisture resistant. It has a green color. In kitchens, fire-resistant or moisture-resistant gypsum board can also be used. Such options will increase the level of protection. With their help, in the kitchen, you can hide communications (wiring, ventilation ducts) and level the surface itself. In addition, you can highlight functional areas or arrange multi-level structures by painting the surface in different colors.

In the corridor

The use of material in the corridor helps to organize the correct lighting. In this case, a double structure is arranged. Since the corridors in most apartments are small, the solution will help to direct the light correctly. The suspension in the corridor can be multi-level, dividing the room into zones, as well as combined (with tension elements). Since the entrance hall is the first thing guests see when they enter the house, it is worth paying special attention to the false ceiling.

Plasterboard ceiling installation

Installation can be done on your own or by hiring qualified workers. Since suspended structures are able to hide all the irregularities of the floor slabs, there is no need to level the surface. For the construction of the frame, two types of profile are required: ceiling and guide. They are fastened together with metal screws or a special tool that will connect them.

After the construction of the suspended frame, drywall sheets are screwed onto its surface: for this, they take a screwdriver with a bat, which prevents the screws from sinking deep into the sheets, thereby maintaining their integrity. After the installation is completed, all joints between the sheets are glued with sickle tape and carefully puttied (including the places where the screws enter the drywall). When the putty dries, you can proceed to the fine finish.

There is an option for attaching gypsum boards to glue, but this design is rare. It is easier to use gypsum or foam tiles (smooth or patterned), having square or rectangular shapes and characterized by a small thickness. Attach them to a special glue for PVC or putty. They are inexpensive, and they can be easily bought in the online store or in the market.

Plasterboard ceiling designs

Due to the fact that the material is considered easy to work with and easily bends during pre-treatment, it is possible to create unique and inimitable designs. Designs can be single-level, two-level or even three-level, combined with other finishing materials, complemented by spotlights and LED strips.

In the photo in specialized magazines, you can see many ideas for using GKL in the arrangement. In classic interiors, you can often find flat or two-tier options. Photos of European-quality repairs often amaze with multi-tiered ceilings. In the projects of modern apartments, they often rely on design solutions.

Rack

As you can tell from the name, the slatted suspended ceiling consists of slats 3-5 meters long and, as a rule, 10 cm wide. According to the installation method, closed and open flows are distinguished. The panels themselves are solid and perforated. The latter are ideal for arranging ventilation behind them. By design, the slats come with rounded or right angles.

In the bathroom

Since the bathroom is a zone of high humidity, the choice of the ceiling, like all finishes, requires attention. A slatted ceiling in the bathroom is the best option, since it is not exposed to moisture, it is easy to care for it - you just need to wipe it with soapy water, it is able to hide communications. The price of such a product is low, and it will take a minimum time to work.

Mounting and installation

Prefabricated structures, to which this type belongs, are easy to install. Installation of a rack ceiling will include the assembly of a product, which consists of four elements. It:

• slats;
• suspensions;
• wall profile;
• stringer (carrier tire).

Do-it-yourself rack ceiling

The assembly consists of several operations. Assembling a rack structure with your own hands is a simple matter. Assembly instructions and an example of device technology can be found on the Internet. There you can also see photos of the original designs. When arranging, it is important to correctly calculate the distance between the walls in order to accurately cut the slats.

Initially, markings are made on the working area, which determines the places where the wall profile will be attached. Then, with the help of dowel-nails, suspensions are attached to the ceiling so that their edges do not go horizontally beyond the wall corner fixed to the wall. After that, a comb is attached to the suspensions. The main stage of work on this is completed. It remains only to level the structure and install the slats cut in advance along the length of the room.

Wood

If earlier wooden structures were the prerogative of baths and saunas, then today such structures can be found in many rooms. Wooden rack ceiling covering is divided into classes - the higher it is, the better the wood is used in it. Installation is easier with a partner, since wood is heavier than an aluminum profile. Wood is environmentally friendly and natural, but at the same time it is highly flammable and prone to decay. For installation, it is necessary to purchase panels that have been pre-treated.

Grilyato

The honeycomb structure, which is popular and installed in most modern office premises, is called grilyato. A cellular ceiling of several types is presented in the table:

From metal panels

Such panels have great advantages over other materials. Metal ceilings are a design find and a bold decision for extraordinary personalities. Such structures serve a very long time, are not afraid of fire and do not deform over time. They can be smooth and perforated, or they can be shaped to delight any layman.

Made of galvanized steel

Stylish and durable structures are made of high-quality rolled metal, which is treated with a special primer and coated with paint. This processing method makes the surface even more durable and resistant to aggressive environments. Suspended structures made of galvanized steel will look spectacular in offices, gyms, shopping centers, etc. In addition, they are distinguished by their low price.

Mirrored

The ability of the mirror to visually expand the room and bring additional light makes this material in demand in the manufacture of ceiling structures. Mirror ceiling covering will be appropriate in small rooms. It can be made directly from mirror plates or reflective plastic. The latter has not only low weight, but also a low price, which cannot be said about ordinary mirrors.

Made of plastic

If there is not enough money to install other types of floors indoors, then a suspended structure made of plastic panels is a suitable option for budget repairs. Due to the rich color palette, ease of installation and low price, it is always popular with the majority of the population. Plastic is a practical material. It is easy to care for - you need to periodically wipe it with a damp cloth.

How to choose a false ceiling

Before you choose a suspended ceiling, you should decide on its design and material of manufacture. The financial aspect is important, so when choosing pompous mirror or aluminum options, you should be prepared for the fact that you will need to pay a tidy sum for installation.

At the first stage, it is worth studying the catalog of proposed options in several companies. There you can see a sample of each of the proposed options. The combination of textures can advantageously emphasize the interior. In addition, if you are not sure that you can independently cope with the task of selection and installation, then you should seek help from professionals.

Price

Prices for materials used in the construction of the suspension vary. The final amount will vary depending on the chosen solution. The cost of a false ceiling may depend on the price of installation work. Below is a table with prices (with installation):

Video:

In the interior of modern living spaces, designers are increasingly turning to suspended ceilings, in accordance with practical and aesthetic considerations. In our homes, the ceilings are often “crooked” to such an extent that it is impossible to get rid of the existing differences in the ceiling level with a simple putty.

The use of suspended ceilings will solve this problem, the ceiling is leveled without visible effort, and the sound insulation (acoustics) of the room is also improved. Moreover, many design ideas with the help of all kinds of false ceiling designs when decorating apartments can be the most fantastic and limitless.

Varieties of suspended ceilings

There are several types of suspended ceilings:

The ceiling is slatted. Usually assembled from plastic (PVC) or aluminum slats. It is most often used in rooms where there is constant high humidity. These are balconies and loggias, kitchens, bathrooms, etc. This type of ceiling is unpretentious in operation, easy to clean, no additional maintenance is required.

Suspended ceiling "Armstrong" (Armstrong). It is mainly mounted in public places - shops, cinemas, schools, etc. Removable ceiling "Armstrong" is a design that is assembled from square panels fixed on a suspended frame.

Naturally, it is not difficult to “hide” any communications, for example, electrical wires, inside this suspension system, the price of the material is affordable for everyone, it is practical to use. With some partial damage, it is easy to repair. In case of any water leakage, we simply replace the worn-out plate with a new one.

Armstrong suspended ceilings are mounted without any technical difficulties in a wide variety of rooms. Most often, mineral fiber panels are made, but sometimes aluminum and chrome are used. Plates have heat-resistant, water-resistant and soundproofing properties.

Suspended plasterboard ceiling. Perhaps the most popular material for suspended ceilings is considered to be plasterboard. Drywall hinged structures have inexhaustible possibilities for implementing the most daring design decisions. It will not be difficult to apply any final finish to drywall - self-adhesive film, wallpaper, paint, photo wallpaper, fabric, etc.

It is drywall that is an indispensable material in the manufacture of multi-level structures of complex configuration. Plasterboard slabs used in the installation of the ceiling come in various thicknesses and have varying degrees of moisture resistance.

Moisture-resistant gypsum boards have a characteristic green tint. They proved to be excellent in loggias, bathrooms, kitchens, and in general wherever there is an increased level of humidity.

Stretch ceiling is considered an independent type of suspended ceiling systems related to the "dry" type of finish. At the same time, their design is similar to that of suspended ceilings.

The installation of a stretch ceiling begins with the installation of the frame of the suspension system. On this frame, using a heat gun, a film of polyvinyl chloride is stretched. Moisture resistance, aesthetic properties, a variety of colors - all this contributes to the growing popularity of stretch ceilings, highlighting them in a trendy direction in the "dry" ceiling finish.

In conclusion, I would like to note that a beautiful ceiling is quite expensive, so it is better to entrust its installation to experienced professionals who have knowledge and experience in installing such structures.

P.S. And for dessert, I suggest watching a video clip: Suspended ceilings