All types of balconies. Balcony and loggia: distinctive characteristics, types and features. Advantages of panoramic glazing

Loggias and balconies are integral parts of modern construction. Many people think that these terms are synonymous, but they are not. Balconies differ from loggias in certain characteristics.

According to SNIP, a loggia is a built-in room with a fully or partially open facade, having two side walls. Most often, this design was used in houses built in Soviet times.

A balcony is a platform that protrudes forward from a vertical wall and looks like a hinged structure, fenced around the perimeter. Previously, these objects were fastened with beams, now - using reinforced concrete slabs.

Fact! These objects can be distinguished even by the origin of the words. The Italian "Loggia" means "room", and the French "Balcon" means "ledge".

Balcony view from the street

There are several types of balconies:

• Standard variant.
  It is based on a reinforced concrete slab and fenced with a metal grate. Sometimes the grate is replaced with slate sheets or a concrete fence is raised. The area of ​​such a structure is small. Standing on it can comfortably accommodate no more than 2-3 people;
• "French" version.
  There are two varieties. This is the smallest type of construction, because. in its construction, only a small ledge and a forged metal fence are used. In the modern sense, the "French" balcony is a small overhanging area, glazed on three sides from top to bottom;
• Glazed version.
  It occurs most often, it is an additional small room with glazed windows and sheathed with clapboard, plastic, aluminum, etc. On such a balcony you can stay even in winter.

Loggias do not have a division into options. They can only be straight or semicircular.

The visual difference between a loggia and a balcony

The main external difference between these objects is in the way they adjoin the wall of the house. The loggia is an integral part of the building that cannot be demolished. The balcony, on the contrary, is built using suspension technology. The interior of the building without this object will not change.

Comparison of the appearance of a balcony and a loggia

The difference between the loggia and the balcony can be considered the number of open walls. There is only one wall connecting the balcony with the main building. The other three go outside. The loggia is different in that three walls are part of the building, and only one looks out onto the street.

Important! Knowing the differences between a loggia and a balcony is useful when selling an apartment. The presence of these objects and their size affect the price that can be requested. The most popular option is a spacious loggia.

Dimensions and arrangement

A balcony, by definition from SNIP, is a small compact area with a safety fence. It cannot be made large-scale according to security rules, because there is a risk of collapse of the structure. As for the loggia, its dimensions and configuration depend only on the architectural design of the building. These objects, as a rule, have significant dimensions, which distinguishes them from balconies.

View of the loggia from the street

In terms of arrangement, the loggia wins again. It has more opportunities in terms of creating a recreation area. Of course, any redevelopment requires permission from the relevant authorities, but often this room is used as a continuation of the kitchen or living room. Sometimes they even equip a study or studio.

To do this, on the loggia you can:

• Install climate equipment (radiators);
• Lay a warm floor;
• Install double glazing.

Reliability of balconies and loggias

The degree of reliability of these premises also lies in their difference. Of course, according to the norms of SNIP, each of them must withstand significant loads. However, the loggia is safer in practice, because the carrier plate is fixed by three walls. The balcony, in turn, is inferior in this indicator due to the human factor. Many people store large and heavy items there, thereby increasing the risk of damage.

As can be seen from the description, one object is still significantly different from the other; a balcony and a loggia are not the same thing.

Almost every apartment located above the ground floor has a balcony, which is used as a place to relax, dry clothes or a storage room for storing bulky or unnecessary things. Of course, the presence of a balcony makes the life of a modern person more comfortable, but the owners of apartments that have a loggia are much more fortunate. What is loggia and what are its differences, you can not think about it until the time comes to buy or sell a home. Apartments with a loggia are usually more expensive. What is the difference?

The main differences between a balcony and a loggia

A balcony is a hinged structure protruding relative to the facade of the building itself, having only one wall adjacent to the room. For safety, protective structures made of metal or plastic double-glazed windows are installed on its three sides. It is quite difficult to ensure a comfortable year-round stay on the balcony, so most often it is used as a workshop or storage room.

A loggia is a room that is considered part of a building, as it is protected by its main walls on both sides.

Outwardly, both structures are very easy to distinguish, since the loggia is an integral part of the apartment and, unlike the balcony, has a ceiling and only one open side. This room is characterized by a much larger area, increased bearing capacity, which makes it ideal for arranging recreation areas, offices or greenhouses.

The main types and types of balconies and loggias

There are various types of balconies and loggias, differing in size, appearance and functionality.

The most common is the standard balcony, found in panel and brick multi-storey buildings. They are rectangular in shape and have 3 open walls.

A bay window is a glazed ledge from the wall of a building that has a variety of shapes. Bay windows make the room brighter, increase the space of the room and add sophistication to the interior.

A French balcony is a small ledge from a door or window, enclosed by a wrought-iron lattice. The main purpose of such structures is to decorate the facade of the building. The width of the French balcony will not allow you to comfortably accommodate and spend time on its site, but it is quite possible to go out to breathe fresh air.

A hybrid between remote and built-in structures is a balcony-loggia. What is a loggia balcony? This is the name of the structure, one half of which is built into the building, and the other protrudes beyond the boundaries of its facade. It differs in that it does not darken the room and is more protected from the effects of atmospheric phenomena.

Use of loggias and balconies

Most people prefer to use the loggia as a warehouse, cluttering up its territory with unnecessary trash, building materials left over from repairs, bicycles, old furniture and other items. But it is the loggia that can help solve the problem with the lack of space for installing the desired treadmill, designing a library or a room for a child’s classes. What is a small room can be easily transformed, not everyone guesses. If you approach it correctly, you can make it much more functional. will allow you to use additional square meters to expand the space of one or several rooms at once.

Design Ideas

If the kitchen windows overlook the loggia, its owners have a great opportunity to increase its space and find an open veranda with a beautiful landscape for outdoor breakfasts by combining these two rooms. On such a platform, you can install additional cabinets for storing dishes and blanks, and thereby unload the kitchen space. By connecting the loggia to the living room or bedroom, you can equip it with a cozy office, placing a computer desk and a comfortable chair there, make a mini-gym or boudoir.

By installing window sills and hanging shelves, plant lovers can turn this space into a real living corner or greenhouse.

Regardless of the area of ​​​​the room, a well-thought-out design and high-quality interior decoration will do their job, and any loggia will be transformed beyond recognition. What is interior decoration and what materials are required should be analyzed in more detail.

What includes balconies and loggias

The choice of materials primarily depends on the design in which it will be carried out inside. You can see photos of various options in the article or make your own design project.

Stages of work:

1. Glazing of the loggia (wooden, aluminum or plastic double-glazed windows can be used here).

2. Waterproofing and wall insulation (most often mineral wool and polystyrene foam are used).

3. If desired, a floor heating system can be laid on a concrete base, which will heat the room during the cold season.

4. Sheathing of walls and floors with finishing materials.

5. Arrangement of the premises.

Most often, the walls are sheathed with plastic or clapboard, but every year more and more decorative materials appear, with the help of which the loggia is finished inside. Photos of modern options are sometimes simply amazing.

It is better to decorate small loggias in light colors, this will visually increase the space.

It is better not to clutter up narrow balconies with furniture; in this option, it is recommended to limit yourself to installing two cabinets along the edges of the room, a prefabricated table and a chair.

The use of glossy surfaces and mirrors will visually enlarge a small room.

To make the ceiling appear higher, it is better to use wallpaper or vertical striped cladding materials.

As you can see, the use of a loggia will help solve the problem of lack of space. This room can be equipped for a variety of needs. Watching your favorite movie, evening gatherings with friends, relaxing with a cup of green tea or a serious work process - a comfortably furnished loggia is ideal for all this.

What is the difference between a balcony and a loggia , not every apartment owner knows, but the ability to distinguish structures can come in handy, especially if you plan to carry out repair work on them. They have external similarities, the main differences are in the technical characteristics and standards.

How to distinguish by design features?

According to the norms of SNIP, a balcony and a loggia are different structures, which are subject to different requirements. Unlike a balcony, a loggia does not belong to the facade of the building - this is important, since you do not need to obtain permission when glazing it. Physically, it differs from the balcony in the presence of side walls and the absence of a protrusion outside the building. The balcony, on the other hand, is a hinged structure that does not have side walls, belongs to the facade and protrudes significantly beyond its limits.

Balconies from a functional point of view

Which is better, a balcony or a loggia, it is rather difficult to answer unambiguously. To do this, you will need to compare the designs with each other, and the owners of the premises will decide at their own discretion what is more relevant for them. The balcony is a cantilever structure with a perimeter fence. You can get to it from the room or kitchen to which the building is adjacent: there is a special door for this.

It should be noted that balcony slabs do not have a high bearing capacity due to the fact that they are attached to the walls of the building. It is not recommended to load them with heavy and bulky objects, install massive glazing, as this can lead to the collapse of the structure. The walls of the balcony, even if they are solid, do not have thermal insulation, since heating is not initially provided. Another feature of the balcony is the relatively small area: again, this is due to the low bearing capacity of the slab.

If you are going to glaze a balcony, it is better to use an aluminum structure or close it on the sides with siding. These materials have a minimum weight and will reduce the load on the plate. Glazing must not weigh more than 200 kg.

Balcony with frameless glazing

Technical features of loggias

The main difference between a loggia and a balcony is that it has a fence on several sides and does not protrude beyond the facade. The load-bearing capacity of the loggia is much higher, however, compared to the balcony, it is darker due to the side walls.

The loggia slab is attached to the load-bearing walls of buildings. Less often, it is placed on a semi-bearing wall, which makes the structure built-in and more durable, although it is left open. Initially, it is not assumed that heating will be carried out on the loggia, but if it is glazed, this is quite possible. In multi-storey buildings, the loggias have a concrete fence, but other materials are also found. Exit to the structure is carried out in the same way as to the balcony.

The main parameters, what is the difference between a loggia and a balcony, are most pronounced:

• Method of connecting the structure to the wall.
• Number of open sides.
• arrangement method.
• Dimensions, free space.
• Load bearing capacity.

Loggia in a multi-storey building

What types of balconies and loggias are found?

Depending on the design features of the building, there are corner, straight or side loggias. If the structure is angular, it may not have a side wall or there will not be sufficient visibility to the full.

• There is the concept of a French balcony: it is a small basket, entirely consisting of a wrought iron fence. Such a balcony is very small, it does not have a slab under it, it can accommodate only one person, so it is often arranged for apartments with a small area
• Some houses have balconies designed for central heating. They are distinguished by insulated walls, often glazing is already there from the very beginning, and the owner of the apartment does not need to do it. Such structures are found in administrative buildings, as well as high-class residential buildings. Some loggias may have windows in the side walls. This does not turn them into a balcony, while making them brighter, increasing the view.

Technically, if the balcony is a hinged structure, then the loggia is considered the niche of the apartment, so when glazing the latter, you won’t have to knock out permission from the city authorities. The balcony is always located along the wall, it is not angular and does not have curving shapes.

• There is a rather rare design - a balcony-loggia. This building is a classic loggia, partially protruding beyond the border of the facade. This object is able to withstand fairly high loads, if they are not distributed at the edge.

As for the finishing work, it is worth noting that they will cost the owners of loggias much cheaper. It is not required to strengthen such a structure, any type of glazing can be used, regardless of the structure and material, there is no need to think about the fence, since it was originally concrete. It is easier to insulate a loggia, there are usually no gaps. Often there are already radiators on the loggia, and with the balcony you have to carry out work from scratch, starting from strengthening the slab and organizing the fence and ending with sealing and insulation.

Despite the relative external similarity, balconies and loggias have significant design differences, which you need to know if you plan to glaze them or carry out any other construction and finishing work.

Balconies in Soviet times were used only to store things or to check the weather outside. In today's world, everything is changing. Both the balcony and the loggia enter our life as a full-fledged room, which can be assigned certain functions. In addition, balconies give the whole house a finished look. With the help of balconies built in a certain way, you can give the building an unusual look, which is often used by architects.

Loggia and balcony: the difference

First you need to determine what differences these rooms have. People are often confused, believing that if the balcony is glazed, then it turns into a loggia. This is not true. What is a balcony and how to distinguish it from a loggia?

The balcony is a portable structure. The name comes from the word beam, and originally it was a ledge at the window. Later received a fence and an increase in volume. Now represents a concrete slab protruding beyond the facade of the house. It has a perimeter fence - a parapet. According to GOST, a balcony cannot be wider than 1.5 meters. It is often called a bay window.

At the loggia, by definition, the side railings are the walls of the house, and only one side goes out onto the street. It is much more reliable than a balcony due to the solidity of its design. She is not afraid of snow or rain.

By law, a loggia and a balcony used to be part of the total area of ​​​​the apartment, but due to recent changes in legislation, this has ceased to be so. Now this area is the common property of the house. Only the coefficient with which square meters are taken into account differs: at the balcony it is 0.3, at the loggia - 0.5.

Kinds

In the view of many, a balcony is a rectangular box, but this concept is much broader. It contains many species. Let's consider them in order.

Bay windows have a different design.

• On a cantilever reinforced concrete slab. This arrangement is very popular in old buildings. The plate is inserted into the wall of the building at a distance of about half a meter and fixed. Typically, this design is used in brick houses. But for foam block walls, such a mount is not suitable, since the structure is very heavy.
• on cantilever beams. Here, the base slab rests on beams made of concrete or metal. Back in the Middle Ages, balconies of castles were fixed with the help of consoles.
• on external supports. Columns or brackets are used here, as well as both together. The base plate rests on them. Mounting on supports is only suitable for balconies located no higher than the second floor. It is imperative to equip the foundation. There is a minus in the use of columns as supports, since during operation they can settle unevenly, thereby causing a distortion of the structure.

Loggias also have a number of varieties.

1. Embedded. In fact, this is a continuation of the room, fenced off by a balcony block.
2. Remote. These are two walls attached perpendicular to the facade of the house. The base plates rest on cantilever beams embedded in the wall of the building.
3. Loggia-balcony. This is a transitional structure, where half of the building is inside the house, and part is taken out of it. This loggia has a plus. It lies in the fact that there is no big darkening of the room. Light freely enters the apartment.

Balconies and loggias are warm and cold.

Initially, they are designed as unheated cold rooms, often in budget housing according to the project, even without glazing. But the situation is easy to fix. To do this, they are glazed with plastic windows, insulated with foamed polyethylene or mineral wool, heating is carried out, or heated floors are laid, and interior decoration is carried out. The output will be an additional heated room.

There are different types of glazing.

Wooden frames. Eco-friendly, allow the room to "breathe". Modern wooden double-glazed windows are practical, hermetic, but require special care.

Plastic double glazing. The most popular today. They do an excellent job with the function of thermal insulation and sound insulation, practical, durable. But they do not provide an influx of fresh air at all if they are completely closed. Too heavy for old balconies.

Aluminum structures, lightweight durable. They are great for glazing balconies and loggias, but they do not hold heat well, and they will not work with a warm room.

Frameless glazing- modern technology that has no frames. The bay window is covered with a solid glass surface. Such glazing perfectly transmits a large amount of light without blocking it. But a significant drawback is the impossibility of installing a mosquito net.

Now it is very popular to glaze a balcony with panoramic structures. To do this, remove all sorts of fences and produce glazing from ceiling to floor. The balcony immediately takes on a chic look, lets in a maximum of light without obscuring the room to which it adjoins. But on such a bay window there should be absolute order and dark curtains should be hung so that, if necessary, you can close the room from prying eyes.

A special place is occupied by the French balcony. It is not a room and has a purely decorative function. In essence, it is a narrow platform. Its standard dimensions are about 40 cm wide. With it, you can admire the view, but walking on it or storing things, and even more so placing furniture, will not work. Typically, these balconies have wrought iron railings or panoramic windows.

How to do it yourself: step by step

Many residents of the first floors dream of having a balcony. But what to do if the project of the house does not imply this building? It can be built with your own hands.

This design, according to the law, can only be built on the first floor. On the second, it is also possible, but for this you need to spend a lot of time and effort.

For its construction, the first thing you need is to get permission for redevelopment so that all alterations are legal. It is not so easy to do this, but it is still possible, of course, if your house is not an architectural monument.

Initially, a clear project is needed, which will indicate not only the dimensions, but also all the calculations, the supply of communications, the layout of electricity, etc.

To obtain a building permit, in addition to the project, you will need:

• ownership documents;
• certificate from the BTI;
• coordination of the architectural department;
• certificates from Vodokanal, Gas service, Energy networks;
• permission of the management company;
• photographs of the facade of the house.

Of course, you can build a balcony without permission for this, but it’s not a fact that you will then be given the opportunity to arrange it. And they can oblige to dismantle it with the restoration of the integrity of the building.

After obtaining permission to build a bay window, you can proceed to construction work. It can, in fact, be divided into two parts: the construction of a balcony and its arrangement.

Organizing a loggia is much easier. He moved the window block deep into the room, glazed it and it is ready, but you will have to tinker with the construction of the bay window.

There are two ways to attach a bay window on the ground floor.

• With the construction of the foundation.
• With the organization of supports for the base.

When building a balcony on the first floor, it is very convenient that its size can exceed the standard for this house, which will allow you to organize an additional room on it.

Usually the construction of balconies is carried out using a strip foundation. This allows you to make a balcony even of an angular shape. When organizing it, you need to firmly connect the foundation of the balcony with the base of the house to get a single structure. Moreover, their height should be the same. To determine the depth of laying, it is necessary to determine how deep the soil freezes and the level of groundwater passage.

If, when drawing up the layout of the project, you must have a cellar, then it is more convenient to dig a hole for it right away, so that later the walls do not interfere with throwing back the ground.

It is necessary to wait 28 days for the foundation concrete to dry well, after which you can proceed to further construction.

First, reinforced concrete base slabs or wooden logs are installed. Then the wooden floor is laid.

After the walls of the bay window are laid out. In order for the laying of foam blocks to hold more reliably, which is especially important if plastic double-glazed windows are installed, you can initially weld the balcony frame completely. Foam blocks must be tightly laid against the wall so that the structure better contacts the facade of the house.

Waterproofing work is required. They will prevent the destruction of the walls, and maintain the integrity of the structure.

You can use the second floor balcony as a roof or, if your structure goes beyond it, you will have to build it entirely.

At the end of the first part, a window block, a visor, ebbs are installed.

Initially, it is necessary to carry out an electrician and bring heating, but if you are planning light and heating in a new room, install an outlet. Electrical wiring also needs to be carried out in the cellar for convenience.

We turn to warming. For this, it is best to use penoplex. It perfectly retains heat, preventing cold air from penetrating, it is not afraid of condensate. The thickness of the foam for insulation of the balcony is 40-60 mm. Laying is carried out over the entire area of ​​the street walls. Then it is closed with moisture-resistant drywall or PVC panels.

If you are equipping a cellar, then it is necessary to insulate it and ensure complete sealing so that warm air from the balcony does not get there.

If an outdoor unit of the air conditioner used to hang at the place where the balcony is now located, it must be moved outside the new room.

For security reasons, it is better to provide roller shutters that will reliably protect your balcony from robbers.

Registration

Winter Garden

The most common feature. To do this, it is necessary, first of all, to organize a wide window sill for flowers.

For finishing the floor, it is better to choose a waterproof laminate or tile. The second way is better to put on the "warm floor". Then you can walk on it without shoes, and also, this will give an additional source of heat.

Wallpaper in such a room is better not to glue because of the constant humidity. A suitable option is to paint the walls, or trim them with plastic clapboard.

Also, if your windows do not face north, you will need protection from the sun. Vertical blinds are perfect for this. With the help of them it is easy to regulate the strength of lighting in your garden. On the north side, it is worth providing an additional lamp, since in winter the flowers will miss it.

If you have attached a balcony to a private house and are planning to place a winter garden there, then a great option for the summer is to provide for the installation of an awning. It will let air through, it is easy to manage, you can open and close the roof as needed. It is possible to equip it with automatic control and air heating.

The center of the composition in the garden you need to put a large flower. They can be palm, dracaena or ficus. Rosan is also suitable if the area allows it to be placed. On the walls, you can organize a rack for installing pots, but you can just hang the pots on the walls.

If a fire escape runs through your new space, you can also decorate it with flowers. For such an accomplishment, you will either need to weld circles of metal to it, on which you can later hang a planter, or carefully place it on the steps without blocking the passage.

An excellent option for a winter garden is a composition made up of annual plants such as petunias.

Roses in pots are also great for landscaping. They will delight with their flowers all winter, and their smell will remind you of the imminent summer.

For the spring period in the winter garden, you can allocate space and grow seedlings. Tomatoes, eggplants, peppers will grow well in such conditions, you can grow strawberries. It is also possible to grow vegetables all year round. For this, special varieties of cucumbers and tomatoes have been bred, aimed at growing in a balcony. They do not require pollination, do not have high growth, and give a large crop in a small area.

To maintain the desired temperature and humidity in the winter garden, it is best to install an air conditioner and a humidifier.

Dinner Zone

A great option to transfer a dining table to a newly appeared area. Most often, it is arranged by combining a balcony with a kitchen. In order not to demolish the load-bearing wall, which is not allowed at the BTI, a bar counter is usually installed in place of the ledge, which replaces the dining table. The ledge on the ceiling is made out in the form of an arch. At the same time, a refrigerator will fit perfectly into a niche on the balcony near the counter. This is very important, especially for small apartments with a kitchen of 6 square meters. meters and a balcony 3 meters long. In the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch a dining room, it is better to put a laminate or tile on the floor.

When laying the floor, do not forget about the inconspicuous design of the hatch into the cellar. It needs an unobstructed passage to it, and it should not stand out against the general background of the floor.

You can organize a semblance of a bar. If you have a good view from the window, the bar counter can be placed on its windowsill. At the same time, paint the brick wall with a slightly grayish paint and create a loft-style interior.

If the balcony is built wide, then you can fit a full table with a soft kitchenette. Behind him it will be convenient to eat with the whole family.

Bedroom

If your balcony is more than 5 sq. m., it is easy to arrange a bedroom on it. An excellent option for organizing a bed would be a “bed in the closet”. It will be completely removed, does not take up much space when folded. You can also place a folding table and cabinet, which will not interfere with the unfolding of the bed.

Quite a lot of people have recently used glazing of balconies and loggias. The main reason for this decision is the desire to keep the heat in the house and expand the living area. This technique will not only significantly increase the level of comfort in the house, but also provide reliable protection from dust, rain and snow. In order for the glazing of a loggia or a balcony in an apartment to bring maximum benefit, some customers remove the intermediate wall and glaze the balcony with an europrofile. As a result, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room increases and a much larger percentage of heat is retained than before glazing.

Moreover, quite a lot of developers glaze balconies before putting the project into operation, which once again confirms the relevance and practicality of glazing.

What are the ways of glazing balconies and loggias

In order to glaze a loggia or balcony, several options are used that have proven to be reliable and practical.

Classic glazing of balconies.

classic balcony glazing

This type of balcony glazing includes the installation of a wooden, metal-plastic or plastic frame into which various double-glazed windows are mounted (tinted, stained glass, ordinary, etc.)

This type of glazing, traditionally called "veranda", is able to raise the temperature in the room by 2-3 degrees and partially muffle street noises.

Glazing according to European standards.

European style balcony

This type differs from the traditional one, both in price and in the end result. In this case, only imported profiles and double-glazed windows are used, which, in turn, are covered with powder paint that protects the profile from various types of atmospheric influences.

Also, to improve the effect, all the gaps in the structure are filled with sealant or foam, thereby achieving excellent sealing of the room. At the same time, the interior space of the balcony is insulated, and then sheathed with wooden or plastic clapboard (depending on the choice of the client).

Euroglazing and insulation

This method combines glazing with various types of profiles using several types of insulation.
It should be understood that in order to implement this type of glazing, it will be necessary to make significant changes in the layout of the room in which the balcony is located, as well as go for additional construction work, the purpose of which is to ensure the absence of moisture in the room and achieve a high level of thermal insulation.

Warm and cold glazing of the balcony

This is not only laborious, but also a very expensive process. It involves the installation of plastic windows that have double or triple glazing. In addition, it will be necessary to insulate the contour of the balcony around the entire perimeter. Often it is required to build brickwork in order to strengthen the parapet. This is especially true in Khrushchev, since modern PVC structures have a very large mass.

When thermally glazing a balcony, it will be necessary to lay thermal insulation sheets, the thickness of which should not be less than five centimeters. This will further reduce the free space on the loggia. In such cases, it is recommended to combine a balcony with an adjoining room. To implement such an idea, it is necessary to draw up appropriate documentation.

cold glazing balcony much easier and faster to do. In addition, this event will not require large financial costs. Cold glazing of the balcony will protect the apartment from the penetration of unwanted persons.

Balcony glazing using an aluminum profile

The aluminum profile is a cutting-edge development that is rapidly replacing old-fashioned wood frame structures. The aluminum profile is durable and not susceptible to corrosion attack. Aluminum structures are unpretentious in operation. They can serve more than eight decades. Caring for an aluminum profile consists in the systematic treatment of fittings with machine oil.

Aluminum structures are environmentally friendly. In the process of their use, no toxins or any other harmful substances are released. The aluminum profile is versatile. It is permissible to mount it on loggias with metal fences. Aluminum construction can have both hinged and sliding doors. The installation of a compartment system is especially relevant for small-sized balconies. You can buy aluminum profiles at a low price. Such designs are well suited for high-tech rooms.

Frameless balcony glazing

The frameless type of balcony glazing became widespread in European countries at the turn of the century. For example, in Scandinavian cities all loggias are glazed in a frameless way. To date, this technique has reached the peak of popularity in the Russian Federation.

Glass panels that have gone through several stages of hardening are distinguished by reliability and durability. Balconies glazed according to the frameless method are well protected from unauthorized intrusions of unauthorized persons. Glass panels are well adapted to natural loads of various kinds. They are not deformed under the influence of strong winds or snowstorms. If the glass is accidentally broken, then the likelihood of injury will be minimal, since the panels are made of safety material. Glasses can be transparent, tinted or with a mirror surface. The modified "transformer" system allows you to easily open the doors, as well as quickly return them to their original position.

Do-it-yourself balcony glazing

Glazing a balcony without specialized assistance is only possible for a person who has the necessary amount of knowledge and skills. For this purpose, single aluminum profiles are often used, which can be ordered from any construction company. Their use eliminates the need to take measurements. If the balcony railing is quite strong, then you will need to make a frame from a special corner, which will need to be fixed around the entire perimeter of the loggia with dowels.