What is better to bury in the nose. Good cold remedy. The most effective cold remedy. What drops from the common cold can be called the most effective

Runny nose, or scientifically, rhinitis is considered the most common disease. Nasal discharge is the result of irritation and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The culprits of the disease are most often viruses, less often bacteria, dry polluted air or allergies.

Uncomplicated rhinitis usually resolves on its own within 3 to 7 days. But in some cases, treatment is needed. If pharmacy preparations are not currently available, you can prepare nasal drops at home. Next, read the recipes and features of self-treatment of the common cold.

We treat a runny nose at home

The secretion of mucus at first is the norm. So the body gets rid of harmful agents and its own damaged cells. Therefore, the first days of the disease can be limited to washing the nasal cavity with physiological saline. In addition, it is important to drink enough liquid, to monitor the optimal humidity. This will prevent the patient from drying out the mucous secretion, and as a result, from serious inflammation.
However, in some cases, the use of drops is indispensable. These situations include:

• nasal congestion;
• thick mucus;
• discharge with an unpleasant odor, green, yellow, brown;
• prolonged rhinitis, more than 7–10 days;
• pain in the nose, under the eyes, in the frontal part, headaches, inability to tilt the head.

The latter case is a sign of serious inflammation and requires immediate medical attention. With this option, being treated with home remedies is not easy useless, but also dangerous. With sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, etc.), hand-made drops can only be considered as an additional therapy at the recovery stage.

Top folk recipes

There are many non-traditional remedies that help get rid of a runny nose no worse than pharmacy ones. Carrot or beetroot juice, garlic oil solution, honey water, aloe juice and much more can be instilled into the nose. When choosing components, it is important to take into account the presence of allergies, age restrictions or other contraindications for use.

In the manufacture of the product, sterility must be observed. Ready drops are stored in the refrigerator for no longer than a day (oil drops up to 3 days). Now let's move on to the recipes.

Kalanchoe - an indispensable assistant

A potted plant that is in almost every home. The leaves and stems of Kalanchoe have antimicrobial properties, cause sneezing and help to effectively cleanse the paranasal sinuses. To make drops, you need to wrap the crushed leaf in gauze and squeeze it well. Use any available means for this. Adults can instill up to 5 drops in each nostril three times a day.

To enhance the effect, Kalanchoe juice is mixed with onion. A fresh onion is cut and then squeezed through cheesecloth. Proportions - 2 parts Kalanchoe to 1 part vegetable juice. Such a medicine is used immediately after preparation.

Aloe

Another very useful plant that many grow at home in a pot. Aloe juice has pronounced anti-inflammatory, regenerating and antimicrobial properties. It is used for many diseases. With a runny nose, aloe is even added to pharmacy nasal drops. How to prepare a remedy from scratch.

1. Cut off the fleshy leaf at the base, separate a small part the size of the little finger, chop with a knife. Then squeeze the juice through gauze, dilute in half with boiled water. Apply three times, 3 instillations into the nostril.
2. To enhance the effectiveness, mix aloe juice with an antiseptic solution (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin) in a ratio of 1:1 or 1:3, respectively. Use the product three times a day, 2-3 drops.
3. For a purulent cold, combine aloe juice with onion (1: 1), and then dilute in half with boiled water. Apply three times a day, 2-3 drops.

Important. For medicinal purposes, only an adult plant that is 3 or more years old is suitable. Use the bottom leaves. After cutting off the right amount of aloe, put the rest in the refrigerator. The cut leaf is stored for about a day without loss of healing properties.

onion remedy

There are many variations of drops with the juice of the named vegetable from the common cold. Onions are famous for their powerful antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. With a cold, you can simply arrange it chopped in the room. But it is much more effective to prepare drops.

1. Peel a small onion from the husk, grate. Strain the porridge. Dilute the resulting juice in half with boiled water. Apply 2 drops three times a day.
2. Squeeze 2 tablespoons of onion juice, add 100 ml of boiled water (necessarily cold), a teaspoon of honey and mix thoroughly. This version of the drug should be used 5 drops three times a day. In addition, this composition is suitable for gargling, it can be taken orally.
3. In the presence of damage, crusts in the nose, onion gruel is poured with vegetable oil in a ratio of 1 to 3, insisted for a day and squeezed. Next, the solution is used in the morning and evening, 2-3 drops in the nasal passage.

Onions are good for nasal congestion, with frequent sneezing, but harmful for rhinorrhea (increased formation and separation of mucus, for example, in the cold). After using the medicine, there may be a short-term burning sensation and lacrimation.

Beet and carrot juices

These vegetables can be found in everyone's refrigerator. Both carrots and beets have bactericidal properties, improve blood supply to tissues, and eliminate congestion. Let's figure out how to prepare a medicine.

Recipe. Peel a fresh vegetable from the peel, grate on a fine grater, squeeze the gruel. Before use, dilute the juice in half with water. Drip three times a day, 2 drops into the nasal passage. With crusts in the nasal cavity, it is recommended to replace the water with vegetable oil.

Drops with essential oils

This recipe can be used for any common cold, except allergic. Drops with essential oils heal, prevent drying of the mucosa, increase local immunity, slightly relieve swelling and fight inflammation. They do not have an immediate effect, like vasoconstrictors. For a visible result, treatment for 7-10 days is recommended.

We figure out how to make drops with essential oils at home. Recipes.

1. Mix a teaspoon of olive or sunflower oil with 2 drops of tea tree oil, the same amount of geranium oil, bergamot. Add 3 drops of eucalyptus and cedar oil, mix. Apply 1 drop in each nasal passage 2-3 times a day.
2. Take 5 drops of eucalyptus, mint, tea tree oil, mix well. Introduce 1-2 drops into each nostril in the morning and evening.

Garlic for a cold

The vegetable has bactericidal and antiviral properties, promotes better separation of mucus, helps to get rid of nasal congestion. To prepare drops based on garlic, you must perform the following steps.

Pass one or two cloves through a crush, pour the mixture with 2 tablespoons of sunflower oil (boiled). After 2 hours, strain the garlic remedy through cheesecloth. Drops are used no more than 3 times a day, 1-2 in each nasal passage.

Advice. If, after using the home remedy, there is a burning sensation, lacrimation, swelling increases, the nasal cavity should be washed with saline and the antiallergic drug Diazolin or Suprastin should be taken.

Recipes for complex drops

With the ineffectiveness of monocomponent pharmaceuticals, doctors sometimes prescribe complex drops. Usually they are made by pharmacists according to the ENT prescription, which is issued to the patient on an individual basis. Treatment with such drugs is justified with the mixed nature of the disease (viral-bacterial, infectious-allergic), with severe forms of rhinitis, nasopharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis. Needless to say, in such situations, you need to see a doctor.

1. Universal nose drops: half an ampoule of Dioxidine, an ampoule of Dexamethasone on a vial of Naphthyzinum.
2. From nasal congestion, with the impossibility of nasal breathing: Dioxidine, Dexamethasone, Diphenhydramine in an ampoule, diluted in half a bottle of Naphthyzinum. The second option: 10 ml of Xylene, 5 ml of Dioxidine, an ampoule of Dexamethasone.
3. From sinusitis, bacterial infections: Dexamethasone, Ceftriaxone, saline in a ratio of 1:1:1. The components of the medicine are selected based on the diagnosis. For children, complex drops are prescribed after 3 years, with rare exceptions earlier, when other treatment does not work.

Remedy for severe rhinorrhea and vasomotor rhinitis

If a runny nose was provoked by vasoconstrictor drops, or rather, getting used to them, oak bark will help. It can be cut from a tree yourself or purchased at a pharmacy. How to prepare a medicine at home.

Grind a tablespoon of bark, pour 300 ml of water, boil over low heat for an hour. Then let the broth brew for 3 hours, strain. Apply 2 drops every 4 hours.

This medicine also helps well with increased mucus secretion, not caused by allergies. The decoction has an astringent effect. As a side effect, drying of the nasal mucosa is possible. In this case, drops should be alternated with oil products.

Children's recipes

All of the above funds are also used to treat children. The only thing is that the proportions of the drops change somewhat. If the child is 2-5 years old, the drops are diluted in a proportion that is 2 times the adult. For example, beetroot juice is diluted with water not 1:1, but 1:2. For children over 5 years old, a slightly more concentrated solution is used. It is not recommended to treat a child under one year old with home remedies at all, except for cases when a doctor prescribes a prescription.

All drops prepared at home are used for the first time in the morning for the child, after which the reaction is closely monitored. If the baby is prone to allergies, it is safest to prepare decoctions of herbs and medicinal plants. From the common cold help:

• pharmaceutical camomile;
• sage;
• calendula;
• St. John's wort;
• eucalyptus (with caution).

To prepare the remedy, a teaspoon of herbs is brewed with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes and filtered. Up to 5 drops are instilled into the nose in each stroke, keeping the head slightly tilted back and to the side opposite from the nostril being buried.

Home remedies for a cold in some cases help no worse than pharmacy ones. It is advisable to use such drops at the first signs of a cold, for prevention, as an adjuvant therapy in difficult cases. The main thing is to choose the right recipe and observe the proportions. Then there will soon be no trace of the hated secretions!

Perhaps there is no such person who has never used nose drops in his life. They are so familiar in our first aid kit that we no longer perceive this remedy as a medicine. The hand reaches out to the cherished bottle at the first sign of a runny nose or.

It is clear that you don’t want to run to the clinic with an easy one, but you want to quickly get rid of the “squishing” that has overtaken you so inopportunely, because tomorrow you have to go to work and you need to be in shape. We go to the pharmacy and ask for "the best nose drops."

But what do we know about such a common remedy? Why are there so many different names for cold drops in pharmacies? Why do doctors prescribe different drugs to different patients? For what diseases, besides the usual colds, are nasal drops used? Can nose drops hurt? Any more or less educated person should know the answers to these questions in order to help themselves and their loved ones avoid the consequences of improper use of nasal drops.

What are nasal drops?

Nose drops are a dosage form. These include drugs with different mechanisms of action and paramedical agents. Drops are used in the nose for (infectious, vasomotor, allergic), for the prevention and enhancement of immunity, moisturizing the nasal mucosa. All drops and applied intranasally (directly into the nose) can be divided into the following groups:

Ideally, any treatment, even a common cold, should be prescribed by a doctor. But in reality this is not always feasible. Some drugs can be started on their own, but not more than 3-5 days.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops

This is the most common and popular group of remedies for the common cold. Their other name is decongestants. The main effect of these drugs is the effect on the α-receptors of the vessels of the nasal mucosa. Due to the excitation of these receptors, vasoconstriction, a decrease in edema, and a decrease in the formation of mucus occur. Nasal congestion is reduced, nasal breathing is restored. In fact, we do not treat a runny nose with these drugs, we only dry the mucous membrane to make life easier for ourselves.

There are several dozen names of vasoconstrictor drops and nasal sprays. But the main constituent components are represented mainly by 4 types:

1. Naphazoline (trade names - Naphthyzin, Sanorin). These drugs are short-acting (up to 4 hours).
2. Xylometazoline ( Galazolin, Otrivin, Rinorus, Fornos, Rinostop). The action of xylometazoline lasts up to 10 hours.
3. Oxymetazoline ( Nazol, Nazivin, Fervex-spray from a cold). Longest acting drugs - up to 12 hours.
4. Phenylephrine (part of Vibrocil, children's nose drops Nazol Baby(for children under 2 years old) , Nazol Kids(for children from 2 years). The action of phenylephrine is short and the effect is less pronounced than that of the three above-mentioned substances. However, it is much safer and approved for use by children.

Vasoconstrictor drops can be used without a doctor's prescription for no more than 3-5 days. If during this time the congestion does not go away, you should consult a doctor for an examination. Why is it impossible to abuse drugs of this group? The main side effect of vasoconstrictor drops is the dependence that occurs with their long-term use. Vascular receptors stop responding to the usual dose of the drug, drops are being used more and more often to relieve symptoms. As a result of the uncontrolled use of these drugs, vasomotor rhinitis may develop, which is very difficult to treat.

To avoid such dependence, it is important to observe the following rules:

• Use vasoconstrictor drops only when. Can only be done at night. Remember! Drops do not cure, but only relieve symptoms.
• Use other means between or instead of successive doses (, with essential oils, instillation of oil drops, such as peach oil).
• Do not use drops of this group for longer than the recommended period. Replacing some vasoconstrictor drugs with others (for example, "Dlyanos" to "Nazol" does not avoid the development of dependence).

In some diseases, vasoconstrictor drops are indispensable. In other acute otitis media, these drugs are used to reduce swelling of the fistulas of the paranasal sinuses and the auditory tube, which helps to improve the outflow of inflammatory secretions and better penetration of antibacterial drugs into the inflammation site. It must be remembered that this type of nose drops is contraindicated during pregnancy.

Video: vasoconstrictor drops in the nose, Dr. Komarovsky

Saline solutions

Nasal saline solutions available in pharmacies ( Aquamaris, Aqua-ENT, Physiomer etc.), are nothing more than sterilized sea water, in terms of salt concentration close to the composition of blood - an isotonic solution. A solution of this concentration allows you to maintain the normal physiological state of the nasal mucosa, moisturizes, cleanses it of mucus, microbes, dust, allergens.

Saline solutions have practically no contraindications, they can be used even for newborns and pregnant women.

An expensive pharmacy solution can be replaced with a regular saline solution or you can prepare a solution at home by dissolving 1 teaspoon of sea or regular table salt in 2 glasses of water.

Washing the nasal cavity with saline solutions is carried out with catarrhal rhinitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis in a child. Such irrigation gives a good effect in order to prevent ARVI during the cold season and prevent allergic rhinitis during the expected exacerbation, flowering of plants that cause allergies.

Antiseptic solutions

An antiseptic is a substance that, upon direct contact with the skin or mucous membranes, causes the death of infectious agents. Therefore, the use of drops in the nose with an antiseptic is already a therapeutic measure, and not a symptomatic one. An antiseptic is prescribed both for independent use in patients with purulent, and for washing the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses during medical procedures.

The most famous antiseptics:

Antibiotic nose drops

Antibiotic-containing nose drops are prescribed for the treatment of prolonged rhinitis (lasting more than 5 days), bacterial rhinitis (with purulent discharge), sinusitis, acute otitis media, adenoiditis in children. It is not necessary to delay the start of the use of local antibiotics, since their timely appointment often allows you to save yourself from the need for systemic antibiotic therapy.

The most well-known antibiotic for topical use in diseases of the upper respiratory tract is Bioparox. This is an aerosol, the main active ingredient of which is fusafungin. This drug is active against most bacteria that most often cause inflammation of the nose, pharynx, larynx, as well as against fungi of the genus Candida. Inhalations are carried out both through the mouth and through the nose.

Isofra- drops or spray containing the antibiotic framycetin (from the group of aminoglycosides).

2 antibiotics, neomycin and polymyxin B, contains nasal spray Polydex. It also contains the vasoconstrictor component phenylephrine and the hormone dexamethasone. Such a complex composition provides a complex antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect of this drug.

Sometimes doctors prescribe antibacterial drops to drip into the nose, which are produced exclusively as eye drops. This, for example , Albucid, Tsiprolet, chloramphenicol drops. Do not be afraid of such appointments, this is an antibiotic solution, and its effect is the same everywhere.

Immunomodulatory drops

Immunomodulatory nose drops are used to stimulate local and general immunity. These drugs are prescribed not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of acute respiratory diseases, as well as exacerbation of chronic diseases of the nasopharynx.

Immunostimulating drugs should be attributed first of all interferon preparations. They are also called antiviral, as they inhibit the reproduction of viruses, but their main action is to increase antiviral immunity. This is human leukocyte interferon for intranasal use. Produced in powder in ampoules, before use, it is necessary to dilute with water and use the resulting solution immediately. 5 drops are instilled into each nasal passage. The sooner treatment is started, the more pronounced the effect. From the first days of the disease or SARS, the frequency of instillation is every 2 hours.

The preparation of recombinant interferon (genetically engineered, and not obtained from donor blood) is Grippferon. It is considered safer, it is more convenient to use it, since it is produced in a ready-made solution and can be stored up to 30 days after opening.

Derinat- an immunomodulator used in the complex treatment of many acute and chronic diseases. Increases the body's resistance to viruses, bacteria, fungi. Derinat nose drops are prescribed both for the treatment and prevention of various inflammatory diseases of the nose and pharynx.

IRS-19 is a mixture of lysates (residues) of various bacteria, in response to the introduction of which protective antibodies are produced.

Antiallergic drops and sprays

With allergic rhinitis, inflammation of the nasal mucosa also develops with the development of edema and the release of abundant mucus. However, the nature of this inflammation is somewhat different. Treatment of allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis is usually long-term, so conventional vasoconstrictor drops will not work here.

Drops in the nose from allergies can be divided into 2 large groups - non-hormonal and hormonal.

Non-hormonal drops and sprays: these are antihistamines Allergodil, Histimet(eye drops, but also prescribed in the nose), and mast cell membrane stabilizers drops Ifiral, sprays Kromoglin, Kromoheksal, Kromosol.

For severe allergic rhinitis, hormonal facilities – Aldecin, Baconase, Flixonase, Nasonex, Nasobek. They are available in the form of sprays, practically do not have a systemic effect (they are not absorbed into the blood) and are suitable for long-term use (up to 6 months). Hormonal sprays are sometimes used in the complex treatment of acute and chronic sinusitis, but in these cases they are prescribed for a short time.

Spray Nazawal can also be attributed to the group of antiallergic drugs. However, it is used more for the prevention, rather than treatment of allergic rhinitis - when it is used, a protective film is formed on the nasal mucosa, which prevents the penetration of the allergen. Nazoval is not absorbed into the blood, it is approved for use by pregnant women and children.

Phytodrops (plant-based drops)

Topical preparations containing herbal ingredients are always popular with patients who prefer to be treated “without chemistry”. These drugs are quite effective in the early stages of the disease, they can be used in combination with other agents (for example, vasoconstrictors). Pharmacy forms of herbal nasal drops are almost always made on an oil basis, so they have a softening effect on the mucous membrane and are effective in people with atrophic rhinitis.

The most famous herbal drops - Pinosol contain essential oils of pine, eucalyptus, mint, plus the anti-inflammatory drug thymol. Apply in the nose and oil solution Chlorophyllipta(antiseptic and bactericidal action), Cameton(anti-inflammatory aerosol for the throat, but with the same success applied in the nose).

Complex nose drops

Complex drops are dosage forms that contain not one, but several components. There are ready-made preparations with patented trade names. These include the above Polydex, Pinosol(anti-inflammatory agent thymol + mixture of essential oils + vitamin A), Rinofluimucil(vasoconstrictor drug + diluting nasal secretion acetylcysteine), Nazol Advance(oxymetazoline + essential oils), Vibrocil(Phenylephrine + anti-allergic component Dimetinden), Sanorin-analergin(vasoconstrictor + antihistamine components).

The manufacture of complex drops can be ordered at a pharmacy by prescription. Sometimes such a medicine is available to make yourself by purchasing the necessary components. On various forums on the Internet, you can find many recipes for complex drops, presented by their authors, "as the most effective nose drops." However, it is necessary to remind once again about the dangers of self-treatment!

Complex drops are designed to make life easier for us, providing a complex effect of "2 in 1" or "3 in 1" at once on several links of pathogenesis. As a rule, complex drops consist of an antibiotic, a vasoconstrictor, hormones, and an anti-allergic drug.

Meanwhile, the use of complex drops is not quite the right treatment. Due to their vasoconstrictive component, their use should be limited to a few days, while antibiotic treatment is usually required for 7-10 days. Also, vasoconstrictor substances, when used simultaneously, slow down the absorption of antibacterial agents, so ideally they should be diluted in time with an interval of 30-40 minutes. But the convenience and rapid effectiveness of complex drops still outweigh all these inconsistencies in pharmacodynamics, which is why they are so popular among the population.

In a separate line it is necessary to highlight homeopathic nose drops. The most famous of them are Euphorbium compositum, Tui Oil (EDAS 801), Rhinitol (EDAS 131). One can argue a lot about the effectiveness of homeopathic treatment, but it always has adherents. In addition, homeopathic drops have practically no contraindications, they are liked to be prescribed to children.

Treatment of the common cold with folk remedies

There are many recipes for homemade nose drops: from the well-known to the very exotic.

The most common, accessible to everyone and well known to us since childhood:

• Aloe juice, Kalanchoe juice, red beet juice, carrot juice.
• Oils: peach, olive, menthol, eucalyptus.
• Complex homemade drops: beet or onion juice + honey + vegetable oil.

All these remedies have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties and are quite effective in uncomplicated rhinitis.

Drops in the nose for children

Do not self-treat a runny nose in children. You do not need to choose drops for a child based on the reviews of girlfriends or recommendations found on the Internet. Many drops have age restrictions - what is possible for a five-year-old child is absolutely contraindicated for a child at 2 years old, and even more so for a newborn. Even well-known folk remedies must be used very carefully.

In children, an overdose can occur faster than in adults, up to poisoning. This is especially true of vasoconstrictor drops. Drops with essential oils can cause in young children. It is also necessary to know that in children under 2 years old, sprays are not used, but only drops.

Video: nose drops for children, Dr. Komarovsky

Updated: 06/20/2018 18:46:20

*Overview of the best in the opinion of the editors of the site. About selection criteria. This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

On the modern pharmaceutical market, there are a lot of local drugs for the treatment of rhinitis caused by inflammation, allergies and other causes. The variety of drops for the nose is very large. There are vasoconstrictor drugs, saline laxatives that wash the nose, antiseptics and antibiotics, drugs for local immunity, and anti-allergies. There are many herbal nasal drops and sprays, and the preparations are often multi-component. To understand this diversity, this rating of the best sprays and drops for instillation into the nose for children and adults has been created.

Rating of the best drops for the nose

Nomination	place	Name of product	price
The best nose drops for a cold	1		349 ₽
	2		241 ₽
	3		135 ₽
The best nose drops for allergies	1		690 ₽
	2		754 ₽
	3		517 ₽
	4		141 ₽
	5		408 ₽
The best vasoconstrictor nasal drops for a cold	1		30 ₽
	2		83 ₽
	3		237 ₽
Best nose drops for kids	1		289 ₽
	2		210 ₽
	3		294 ₽

The best nose drops for a cold

Isofra drops contain the antibiotic framycetin from the aminoglycoside group, and are indicated for use in acute nasopharyngitis, which is a common cold. It is packaged as a nasal spray and has a bactericidal effect, destroying many pathogenic microbes. Most cases of a common cold, one way or another, are associated with a cold, with a sore throat, with malaise. And it is in this case, with acute rhinitis or rhinopharyngitis, that the use of this remedy is indicated. In each nasal passage, one dose is injected from 4 to 6 times a day, and for children no more than 3 times. The course of treatment for a runny nose lasts no more than 10 days, further use should be carried out only as directed by a doctor. You can buy 15 ml of the drug in the form of a nasal spray at a price of 270 rubles. Isofra is produced by the French pharmaceutical company Bouchard Recordati Laboratories.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of these drops include a universal bactericidal effect, and the disadvantages are the ability to inhibit the normal microflora of the nasal mucosa with prolonged use. It is also not recommended to use this remedy in the first days with influenza, with aching joints, with severe symptoms of intoxication, since in this case both rhinitis and nasopharyngitis will be of viral origin. In such cases, Isofra should be used after a few days, when mucopurulent discharge appears from the nose, due to the development of a concomitant bacterial infection.

Sialor is a universal bactericidal and hygienic preparation that contains a colloidal solution of silver (proteinate), the ions of which are bound to proteins. Silver proteinate has an astringent effect, prevents the development of microbial and viral invasion and protects the mucosa. Sialor produces a particularly pronounced protective effect against staphylococci, streptococci and various fungi. Silver compounds form a protective film on the nasal mucosa.

This remedy is shown in various forms of rhinitis, including allergies, chronic diseases of the nasal cavity, with severe dryness of the nasal mucosa, runny nose. The tool can be used for prophylaxis during the epidemic season, for washing the nasal cavity and preparing for surgery. For use, you first need to prepare a solution by adding one tablet of the active substance to 10 ml of the prepared solvent. First, a solvent is poured into the vial, then a tablet is added, and shaken until dissolved. The drug is applied to the nasal mucosa one drop 3 times a day for a week. The drug Sialor is produced by the domestic company "Renewal", and you can purchase one tablet with a solvent for a volume of 10 ml at a price of 210 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the drug include the ability to use it for prevention, with increased dryness of indoor air and in the presence of harmful working conditions. Sialor does not cause overdose symptoms, only in a small number of cases there may be burning and itching in the nose with individual intolerance. It should be borne in mind that against the background of the use of Sialor, it is not recommended to drip vasoconstrictor drops containing Adrenaline.

Nazivin drops are available in various concentrations (0.05% for adults, 0.025% for children, 0.01% for newborns), and may be included in the rating for different groups: as a vasoconstrictor, as a remedy indicated for use in children and in adults and for the treatment of allergies. Such versatility has allowed it to be placed on the list of the best remedies for the treatment of the common cold. The active substance is oxymetazoline, which belongs to alpha-agonists. This tool promotes vasoconstriction, reduces swelling of the mucous membrane, and does not irritate it.

Nazivin is indicated not only for various forms of rhinitis and for a runny nose, but also for sinusitis, for example, sinusitis, and also for inflammation of the auditory tube (eustachitis). The drug is applied 1-2 drops in each nostril up to 3 times a day. In order to facilitate dosage, each bottle of Nazivin has a graduated pipette. You can use the drug in the form of a nasal spray, or treat the nasal passages of babies with a cotton swab moistened with Nazivin. The course lasts no more than 5 days.

The drops are produced by the German pharmaceutical company Merck. You can buy Nazivin for all ages in a volume of 5-10 ml, on average, for 130 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the drug include ease of use and breadth of indications, low price, and the possibility of using drops in pregnant women and nursing mothers, but only as directed by a doctor. The negative sides include the occurrence of a burning sensation and a feeling of dryness of the nasal mucosa, sneezing. In the case of a severe overdose of Nazivin, a systemic effect of adrenomimetics may occur - an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. If possible, long courses of Nazivin should be avoided, since the abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs contributes to atrophy of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, and reactive drug rhinitis occurs.

The best nose drops for allergies

Allergic rhinitis comes on very quickly, and can significantly impair the quality of life in a healthy person in a matter of minutes. Allergic rhinitis disrupts nasal breathing so much that it leads to sleep disorders, a sharp decrease in working capacity, and psychological discomfort. As a rule, symptoms of allergic rhinitis are frequent sneezing, itching in the nose, a sharp decrease in the ability to breathe through the nose, and copious translucent or clear discharge from the nasal passages. In severe cases, allergic rhinitis is combined with angioedema, urticaria, or even bronchospasm. In this case, you must immediately consult a doctor. The rating includes several popular remedies that are "ambulance" for allergic rhinitis.

Nasonex drops can be considered the "heavy artillery" among antiallergic drugs, since it contains a powerful antiallergic agent - the glucocorticosteroid hormone mometasone. One dose of nasal spray contains 50 micrograms of this substance with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. In the vial of Nasonex, you can see an opaque solution, but a white suspension. When applied to the mucous membrane, the drug sharply reduces the release of inflammatory mediators, which leads to the normalization of the function of the mucous membrane and a decrease in exudation.

In addition to allergic rhinitis, hay fever, Nasonex can also be used to prevent allergies, for example, 2 weeks before the expected start of grass flowering and the appearance of pollen in the air. Nasonex is indicated in complex therapy for the treatment of exacerbations of sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, and other sinusitis. The medicine is applied by inhaling a dose into each nostril, but not more than 2 times a day. The desired maintenance dose is no more than one inhalation in each nostril daily. Nasonex drops are produced by the well-known Belgian pharmaceutical company Schering-Plough, and you can purchase one bottle containing 60 doses, on average, for 1 month of optimal maintenance therapy, for 400 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of Nasonex include its high activity and the absence of atrophy of the nasal mucosa even after a year of daily use. The negative aspects of the application include various side effects, such as light nosebleeds, the appearance of a headache, or a burning sensation in the nose. But the incidence of side effects is dose-dependent, and if the recommended dosage is observed, they were practically not observed.

Flixonase is another modern hormonal drug for the treatment of allergic vasomotor rhinitis. It contains fluticasone propionate, at a dosage of 50 micrograms per metered spray. The mechanism of action of the drug is generally accepted for glucocorticosteroid hormones. It suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators, and interrupts the allergic reaction. Flixonase helps to reduce itching in the nose, eliminates nasal congestion and runny nose, heaviness in the nose and stops sneezing.

Within 2-3 hours after the first application, significant relief occurs, and after a single injection of 2 doses into each nostril, this lasting effect lasts for a day. It is recommended to use Flixonase for adult patients and children from 12 years of age. To begin treatment, you need to inject 2 doses into each nasal passage, once a day, preferably in the morning. After improvement, the dose is halved. But in any case, you can not use the drug for more than 4 injections in each nostril during the day. Flixonase drops are produced by the English pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline, and you can purchase a nasal spray designed for a month of use and containing 60 doses for 415 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the drug include its high activity, ease of use, and the absence of overdose symptoms. Side effects include rarely observed dryness and irritation of the nose and a restriction on the use of the drug in pregnant women. Special precautions should be observed when combined with certain antiviral and antifungal agents, as they can change the concentration of the hormone in the blood plasma.

Drops Allergodil deservedly occupies one of the first places in the ranking of anti-allergic effectiveness. The active ingredient is azelastine in the form of hydrochloride, each dose contains 140 micrograms of this agent. Azelastine blocks histamine receptors, stabilizes mucosal cell membranes, and reduces capillary permeability. When applied topically, Allergodil is able to quickly remove all allergy symptoms - nasal congestion decreases, itching and sneezing disappear. Allergic translucent mucus ceases to stand out from the nose.

The drops act quickly, within 15 minutes after a single application, there is a significant relief that lasts 12 hours or longer. The remedy is indicated not only for allergic rhinitis, but also for conjunctivitis (in the form of eye drops), as well as for vasomotor disorders in the nasal mucosa. Allergodil is used, starting from the age of six and older, one dose in each nasal passage twice a day. The product is produced by the German company Meda Pharma. A nasal spray can be purchased for 490 rubles, the bottle contains 10 ml of the drug.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of the drug is its quick action and relatively affordable price, the ability to use the drug in combination therapy with other local drugs for instillation into the nose, and the absence of overdose symptoms. The negative point is a slight irritation of the nasal mucosa as a side effect, dizziness and weakness occur very rarely, and the drug is also contraindicated for use in children under 6 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation.

Drops of cromohexal, the active substance of which is cromoglycic acid, has long been widely used in various forms for the treatment of atopic bronchial asthma, and the topical form is also in demand in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. The remedy prevents the launch of an allergic cycle in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, but it is best to use Cromohexal for prevention, since a noticeable improvement does not occur in minutes or hours, but after several days, and even several weeks after administration. This unique property is rarely found in nasal drops, which is why Kromohexal deserves its place in the ranking.

With hay fever, allergic rhinitis, this remedy can be used in conjunction with other remedies. It can be used in adults and children over 5 years of age and should be dosed one spray in each nostril 4 times a day, and increased up to 6 times as needed, such as prolonged exposure to potential allergens. The course of treatment is a month. Cromohexal is produced by the pharmaceutical company Sandoz, Switzerland. You can buy one bottle of spray with a volume of 15 ml for 150 rubles, especially if you use the drug ordering service via the Internet.

Advantages and disadvantages

Cromohexal, as well as other drugs containing cromoglycic acid, has one feature: it must be canceled gradually, within 1 week, so as not to get the opposite effect, and this is not very convenient. But this tool is "long-playing", and after the correct cancellation, it continues to act. Side effects include coughing, occasional nosebleeds, and in rare cases headache. This remedy is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as in children under 5 years of age. But the positive point is its unique ability to reliably “cover” the mucous membrane against the background of the use of other means, and an affordable price with Swiss quality.

Prevalin is a barrier drug. This means that it does not contain any hormones, substances that affect the mechanism of inflammation and the allergic cascade of reactions. Simply, when applied to the nasal mucosa, this agent mechanically covers it from exposure to allergens. In a vial, Prevalin is liquid, and once on the mucous membrane, it turns into a gel, and allergens cannot overcome this gel barrier. That is why this remedy is very well suited for prevention, until the allergens get on the mucous membrane, but Prevalin is much less suitable for treatment. The composition of the product includes bentonite, or clay, glycerol stearate, mint and sesame oil, as well as inorganic phosphates.

It is desirable to use this remedy either in complex treatment, when the patient takes oral antihistamines, and they have a systemic effect, or for the prevention of allergic rhinitis and hay fever. The standard dose is 2 sprays in each nostril three times a day. Reliable protection of the mucosa after administration lasts up to 6 hours. Prevalin is produced by the German pharmaceutical company Incyupharm, and you can purchase one spray bottle in a volume of 20 ml for an average of 390 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

There are no synthetic chemicals in Prevalin, no signs of overdose or side effects. Prevalin is an almost ideal remedy for protecting the mucosa, and if it is used for this reason, then allergic rhinitis develops much less frequently. The negative aspects of the reception include its low effectiveness already against the background of severe allergic symptoms. This spray should be in the first aid kit of every allergy sufferer and used before going out into nature, before meeting with allergens, but not for stopping symptoms.

The best vasoconstrictor nasal drops for a cold

A runny nose of any etiology always leads to the expansion of the vessels of the nasal mucosa. As a result, the production of mucus increases, and the nose is blocked. Vasoconstrictor drops affect the adrenergic receptors embedded in the nasal vessels, and the vessels spasm. As a result, their area decreases, swelling disappears, and the nose begins to breathe freely. These drugs are very popular because they cause relief after a few minutes.

But we must remember that these funds should be used as little as possible. Most ENT doctors do not recommend using them for longer than a week, and best of all, limit yourself to one or two days, because addiction develops very quickly to these drugs, and an increasing dosage is required, since the vessels stop responding to the medicine. But that's not the whole problem. The walls of the vessels gradually become thin, the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity atrophies, an addiction to drops occurs, and soon the patient discovers that even without any cold, it is necessary to constantly drip Naphthyzin into the nose so that it is not blocked. The result is chronic, atrophic rhinitis, frequent nosebleeds and painful dependence of the nasal mucosa on these drugs.

Of course, there will be nothing wrong if the drugs included in the rating are used in short courses or occasionally, in which case they will help a lot.

Perhaps the simplest, roughest, but the cheapest and most effective remedy, popular and beloved among the general public is Naphthyzinum. It contains naphazoline. Drops is a stimulant of alpha-adrenergic receptors, and everything said in the introduction to this section of the rating fully applies to it.

It is indicated for various rhinitis, nasal congestion, sinusitis, and mucosal edema of various etiologies. Naphthyzin is produced in a children's dosage - 0.05 g. Naphthyzin should be instilled no more than 3 drops 4 times a day, better - one drop three times a day. It must be remembered that after 5 days of admission, addiction and a decrease in the effect of the drug begin, so you need to take a break for a few days, and best of all, switch to other means altogether. Naphthyzin is produced by a large number of domestic pharmaceutical companies, and at a low cost it breaks records. So, 10 ml of the drug in an adult dosage can be bought at a price of 9 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantages of Naphthyzinum include addiction and reduced efficiency, as well as local and general side effects. The nasal mucosa can be irritated and even swell with prolonged use, with an overdose, blood pressure can rise and the pulse quickens, nausea and headache appear. This drug cannot be used together with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, with some antidepressants, and therefore it is desirable that Naphthyzinum be prescribed by a doctor. Of the positive aspects, one can name the rapid action of the drug at the very beginning of its use and its extreme cheapness and availability.

Galazolin contains xylometazoline as an active agent. It is weaker than naphazoline, which is part of Naphthyzinum. Naphthyzine is an extremely strong drug, all the others are not so powerful, but safer. Galazolin is addictive and the development of atrophic rhinitis is twice as rare as the use of Naphthyzinum. Xylometazoline has a milder effect, but Galazolin should be instilled three times a day, since it acts about 6 hours after administration. It is important that Galazolin is available not only in nasal drops, but also in the form of a nasal gel, a standard dosage of 0.1%, and 0.05% (for children). Drops begin to act after 5 minutes.

The desired dosage regimen in adults and children is 2-3 drops of the solution in each nostril 2-3 times a day. As for the gel, one drop is enough three times a day in each nostril. The maximum duration should not exceed 2 weeks of admission. Nasal drops can be purchased for 34 rubles, and nasal gel is much more expensive - about 110 rubles. for a bottle of 10 ml. Produced by the company "Polfa", Poland.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of Galazolin include a milder effect, low cost and a rarer development of addiction than Naphthyzinum, but it is advisable not to use this drug for drivers and those people whose profession is associated with increased concentration of attention. The tool should not be dripped more than 3 times a day. Of the side effects, dryness of the mucosa and headache may occur, with an overdose - tachycardia and increased blood pressure. Galazolin is contraindicated in people with glaucoma, arterial hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, and while taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Of course, it is best if this remedy is prescribed by a doctor after a comprehensive assessment of the condition.

Nazol contains the next generation of active adrenomimetic - oxymetazoline. There is a whole family: just Nazol, Nazol Advance, Aqua, Baby, Kids. All these drugs differ in different dosages, and are intended for adults and for children of different ages - from toddlers to teenagers. Oxymetazoline is indicated for various forms of the common cold, for acute and chronic sinusitis, and also for the treatment of acute upper respiratory infections. Drops are adrenomimetics, begins to act after 10 minutes, and the effect persists for 12 hours.

Assign it to adults and children, two or three drops in each nostril twice a day, and children - 1 drop twice a day, if it is just a Nazol preparation. You can buy Nazol in the form of a spray in 10 ml at a price of 130 rubles. Drops are produced by the German concern Bayer.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the remedy include greater softness, compared with Naphthyzinum and Galazolin, the ability to choose the right dosage, but with prolonged use, nasal breathing may be difficult, and symptoms of atrophic rhinitis may occur. Therefore, it is not recommended to use these drops for more than 7 days without a doctor's prescription. Nazol can not be used for children under 6 years old, for babies there is a special dosage - this is Nazol Baby. The drug is not indicated for use in pregnant and lactating mothers, in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, a preliminary consultation with a doctor is desirable.

Best nose drops for kids

Children are not as well adapted to changing environmental conditions as adults, so they have a harder time with a cold. The airways are already in them, and if the child is chest, then he may simply not be able to breathe through his mouth. Therefore, a runny nose for babies is always a more dangerous condition than for adults. However, the children's body is more demanding on the active substances, and they often cannot be prescribed nose drops that are used for adults. The rating of popular drops for a cold in children includes various drugs, we present them to your attention.

The first of these preparations is AquaMaris Baby containing natural sea water. In fact, it is just pure sea water without any impurities, and it is intended for irrigation and washing the nasal cavity of a child. The preparation does not contain any chemical additives and preservatives. It is known that sea water contains a small concentration of salt (on average, 33 ‰), and the salt solution applied to the mucous membranes draws out excess fluid from them, reduces swelling. This reduces the risk of infection, reduces nasal congestion and irritation of the mucous membrane, and helps with a runny nose.

In a child, it is indicated to rinse the nose with sea water for various rhinitis and sinusitis, with a runny nose, with atrophic rhinitis, as well as in the complex treatment of respiratory viral infections. For the purpose of prevention, each nasal passage is washed on average 3 times a day, and for treatment, the number of washings increases up to 6 times. Drops are available in bottles. First, you need to tilt the baby's head to one side, insert the tip of the balloon into the upper nasal passage, and irrigate the nasal cavity for several seconds. After that, you need to ask the child to blow his nose, then turn his head. You can buy a spray with a volume of 50 ml for 255 rubles. The pharmaceutical company Yadran produces, more precisely, packs sea water, and the manufacturer indicates that sea water is taken from the Adriatic Sea, in ecologically clean areas.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this drug include its preventive focus and complete safety, the absence of side effects, contraindications, as well as the possibility of overdose. The drug can be used for a variety of diseases and in children of different ages, including healthy children. The disadvantages of the remedy include the impossibility of using it as monotherapy for severe nasal congestion in a child, and yet the negative side is the relatively high price - 250 rubles for a quarter glass of sea water is still a bit much.

Pinosol is available in the form of drops, in the form of a nasal spray, and even a nasal ointment, and this drug was included in the rating because it belongs to herbal remedies that are effective at any age, but it is most often used in children due to its gentle effect on the mucous membrane. . Pinosol contains eucalyptus and pine oil, vitamin A, mint oil, and other components. The tool has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. It is shown to use Pinosol in children with acute and chronic rhinitis, various inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane in children, as well as after operations on the ENT organs.

For children, the remedy is instilled 3 times a day, one or two drops in each nostril, or a cotton swab is used for this. The term of treatment of a cold is no more than a week. Pinosol drops are produced by the Czech company Zentiva, you can buy a 10 ml spray for 200 rubles, drops with the same volume for 125 rubles, and a nasal ointment of the same volume for 215 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of Pinosol include its good tolerability, the content of natural ingredients, and various forms for nasal administration. It can be used for prevention during the epidemic season. The disadvantages of the remedy include its ineffectiveness in allergic rhinitis in a child, since allergies do not require antiseptic and antibacterial action at all.

Vibrocil refers to complex preparations. It contains an antiallergic blocker of histamine receptors, and a vasoconstrictor alpha-agonist. These are, respectively, dimethindene maleate and phenylephrine. The product is available in the form of a gel, drops and spray. It has a vasoconstrictive and anti-allergic effect, remarkably fights against the common cold. Vibrocil is indicated for all types of acute and chronic rhinitis, including allergic nasal congestion in a child.

Drops can be prescribed to the baby, starting from the neonatal period - one drop 3-4 times a day in each nasal passage. In older children, the dosage is gradually increased, and children over 6 years of age are prescribed three to four drops in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day. Nasal gel and spray are used only in children over 6 years of age. Vibrocil is manufactured by the Novartis pharmaceutical company, and a 15 ml bottle of drops can be bought for 250 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Drops has a complex effect and is intended for a wide range of indications, it gently affects the mucous membrane of the child's nose. There are many convenient forms to use. Contraindications include the presence of atrophic rhinitis, which, however, is very rare in children, and the use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, which children also take infrequently. Side effects of Vibrocil are rare - basically, this is a burning sensation and dryness in the nose, which quickly pass. AquaMaris Baby can be used to combat these side effects.

The main popular drugs for topical use in the common cold of various etiologies in children and adults were discussed above: drops, sprays, nasal gels and ointments. The rating was compiled on the basis of sales volumes in various regions of the Russian Federation for 2016-17. But no matter what active and complex preparations are offered in pharmacies for the consumer, the main specialist who can weigh all the benefits and possible harm from the use is the attending physician. Therefore, first of all, you need to get a consultation with a specialist, and only then begin treatment.

Runny nose drops are the most familiar and common form of nasal treatment. They are good precisely because after instillation they immediately fall on the nasal mucosa and begin to act on inflamed and swollen tissues. At the same time, such drugs are very easy to dose, and when they are used, the option of getting the drug into the inner ear is practically excluded. For these reasons, today, with the advent of a large number of sprays and affordable inhalers, drops from the common cold are becoming more and more “children's” medicines.

On a note

Drops and sprays from the common cold are remedies intended for treatment in different cases. However, manufacturers produce many drugs in both forms, and it is common for people to call drops any means for applying directly to the nasal mucosa, whether they are actually drops or sprays. Therefore, in the article we will consider both products produced in the form of drops and sprays.

In the photo below, drops from a cold.

And here is the spray. The special spray cap on the bottle of the product is clearly visible.

For a non-specialist, the biggest problem when choosing drops is precisely to figure out which nasal drops from a runny nose are intended for what purposes and which particular drug to choose for the treatment of a runny nose in a particular case. It is very naive to believe that all drops from the common cold are intended only to relieve swelling and reduce the amount of snot. In fact, there are many types of drops, and they all perform different tasks:

1. Vasoconstrictor drugs, the most common. They are means of symptomatic treatment, that is, the disease itself is not treated, but only briefly eliminates its symptoms and alleviates the patient's condition. These drops are used for any cold.

   

   Nafazolin - one of the most inexpensive vasoconstrictor drops

2. Hormonal drops that help relieve almost all symptoms of a runny nose, from inflammation to snot. Similarly, vasoconstrictor runny nose is not treated.
3. Moisturizing solutions, the task of which is to maintain the normal state and functioning of the mucous membrane. Actually they are not medicines, but it is for the fight against the common cold that they turn out to be more effective than the means of the previous types.
4. in one way or another preventing the development of an allergic reaction.
5. Antivirals. They contain components that prevent the replication and spread of the virus in the body.

   

   Interferon in the composition of Grippferon prevents the reproduction and spread of viruses in the nasal mucosa

6. Immunomodulatory drops - their task is to stimulate the production of substances in the body that inhibit the development of infection.
7. Drops with antibiotics and antiseptics, which are designed to destroy pathogenic bacteria when they multiply too massively.
8. Products based on herbs and other natural ingredients, for the most part, contribute only to moisturizing and have a softening effect. In terms of efficiency, they are inferior to almost all other means.
9. Oil drops, the task of which is to moisturize the completely parched nasal mucosa.
10. Homeopathic drops that cannot be called cold medicines, but which our readers are not only interested in, but sometimes even try to use. Therefore, it is necessary to talk about them.

We will not repeat the hackneyed truth that with a runny nose, only a doctor should choose drops based on the established causes of the disease. We are writing this review for people who understand the risks of self-medication and are simply trying to understand the variety of remedies for the treatment of the common cold. So let's take a closer look.

Only a doctor should prescribe remedies for a cold, and only after an examination and determination of the cause of the disease

Vasoconstrictor drops (decongestants)

The principle of action of vasoconstrictors is that they trigger processes in tissues that mimic the body's response to extreme situations, in particular, they contribute to the activation of adrenaline-sensitive receptors. In response, the tissues themselves react by vasoconstriction and a decrease in the strength of inflammation. The patient himself at the same time feels relief of breathing and a decrease in the amount of mucus in the nose.

Of all the drops in the nose, it is the vasoconstrictors that have the most noticeable and quick effect. However, these drugs do not affect the disease itself.

Of course, the effect of decongestants lasts exactly as long as their active substance is not utilized in the mucosa. At the first instillation, this period is 5-6 hours, but with constant use, after a few days it is halved, and then the drops generally cease to act against the common cold.

Galazolin - typical vasoconstrictor drops

The most famous drugs from this group:

1. Naphthyzin;
2. Naphazoline;
3. Sanorin;
4. Tizin;
5. Nazivin;
6. Otrivin;
7. for the nose.

In general, this group of drops is the most numerous because of their great popularity. It is among the vasoconstrictor agents that constantly appear, for the most part, no different from the already familiar and traditional remedies.

For the most part, all these remedies are cold drops for adults, which are not prescribed for children. For the younger generation, only some funds are intended, mainly based on phenylephrine - Nazol Baby, Nazol Kids and some others.

In the photo - drops from a cold in infants Nazol Baby.

The main disadvantage of almost all vasoconstrictor drops is the ability to be addictive and the rebound effect. Already after 6-7 days, the effect of the use of these drugs is practically not felt, and with continued use, they themselves cause drug-induced rhinitis, more dangerous than a simple runny nose. Therefore, it is recommended to take vasoconstrictor drugs only when absolutely necessary and only with a very severe cold.

Video: Dependence on vasoconstrictor drops

Hormonal drops

Hormonal drops are designed to inhibit the production and release of substances in the mucosa that stimulate the development of an inflammatory and allergic reaction. These drops against the common cold are most effective for allergies, they are recommended to be instilled into the nose with a severe runny nose, sneezing and pain in the eyes caused by hay fever.

Like vasoconstrictors, hormonal drops have only a temporary effect and do not relieve the cause of the disease itself.

The most famous drugs in this group:

1. Nasonex;
2. Baconase;
3. Alcedin;
4. Flixonase;

All of them are considered quite safe due to the polymer base and poor bioavailability, however, in general, these are drops for adults. They are almost never given to children.

Do not be afraid of the word "hormonal" in the name of these drops. Indeed, the active components of these drugs are hormones, but they do not enter the bloodstream and do not affect the hormonal balance in the body. With the correct use of these funds, they will not penetrate further than the nasal mucosa, and therefore there will be no systemic disorders from them.

Moisturizing drops

Moisturizing drops and sprays are the most versatile. Against the common cold, such drops can be dripped, regardless of the nature of the disease, its stage and severity. At the same time, due to the fact that the mucous membrane is constantly moistened and works normally, the runny nose passes as quickly as possible under the influence of the body's own defenses.

Nasal rinsing with a simple saline solution is significantly more effective at moisturizing the nose than using drops.

The most famous moisturizing drops for a runny nose are saline, both purchased and prepared at home from a liter of water and a teaspoon of salt. It is very inexpensive, but completely copes with the normal moisturizing of the nose.

Analogues of saline are:

1. Aqua Maris;
2. Marimer;
3. Aqualor;
4. Delufen;
5. Salin;
6. Humer…

...and a large number of other products based on the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, the waters of the Adriatic Sea or the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. They all work in the same way and do not surpass in their qualities a simple salt solution.

The photo shows drops from the common cold Aqua Maris.

The main charm of moisturizers is their absolute safety and the ability to combine with any other drops. They can (and should!) be used during pregnancy, lactation, infants and almost any other concomitant diseases.

Video: About saline and drops with sea water, or how to cook Aqua Maris at home for 10 rubles per liter

Drops from allergic rhinitis

In addition to hormonal drugs, there are three more types of drops from an allergic rhinitis:

All these drops and sprays from the common cold are about equally effective: they relieve the symptoms of the common cold for a short time, and the effect of their use is felt quite quickly. However, at the end of the action of the active components, the runny nose returns again.

Means Nazaval is considered absolutely safe, other drugs have various contraindications and side effects. Most of them are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. In addition, the drugs of the first group can be addictive and hypersensitivity to histamine, and therefore an increase in the allergic reaction itself at the end of the period of taking the drug.

Antiviral and immunomodulatory drops

Genferon Light - a remedy for combating a viral infection that causes a runny nose

Drops designed to fight a viral infection are quite few. This is due to the fact that the effect of their intake does not become noticeable quickly, but appears only after 3-4 days. Accordingly, most buyers who need to clear their nose here and now are not interested in these products, and due to the lack of general demand, manufacturers do not seek to produce them in large quantities. However, unlike the same vasoconstrictor drops, antiviral agents and immunomodulators really help against the common cold.

These funds include:

• Grippferon - a solution of interferon, a component of the human immune system;
• Genferon is an analogue of Grippferon;
• Derinat - a tool that stimulates the production of interferon itself in the body;
• Poludan, which makes sense to take at the earliest stages of the development of a viral infection;
• IRS-19, an immunomodulator primarily directed against bacterial infections.

These funds are quite safe, but only a doctor can prescribe them after he determines the type of infection itself.

The photo shows a typical viral runny nose in a child, which requires the use of special drops:

Drops with antibiotics and antiseptics

By and large, the action of these drops is aimed at the destruction of pathogenic bacteria in the event of a purulent runny nose with thick green snot. However, many doctors categorically do not recommend the use of these drops, at least because when they are instilled in the nose, they cannot treat all parts of the mucosa, and therefore it is almost impossible to destroy a bacterial infection.

On a note

Antiseptics in ENT practice are most often used to completely rinse the nose and sinuses. In the form of drops, they are more soothing drugs, giving patients confidence that their runny nose is at least somehow treated.

The rationality of instillation of Octenisept into the nose has not been proven

Moreover, instillation of antibiotics into the nose is fraught with the development of resistance in bacteria to these agents. As a result, a harmless runny nose, which could pass in a week without medication, after instillation of drops with an antibiotic into the nose, can develop into purulent chronic rhinitis and even otitis media - diseases of a completely different level of danger.

Of the antiseptics, Octenisept and Miramistin are the most famous, and the ancient drug Protargol also remains popular. - these are Isofra, Polydex, Bioparox. All of them should be prescribed only by a doctor and only under his responsibility.

Drops with herbal extracts

In the descriptions of herbal drops, manufacturers like to write that they have anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive, moisturizing, thinning and softening effects. In fact, with a runny nose, herbal drops work in much the same way as simple moisturizers. And their rich natural composition is mainly a lure for buyers who tend to support everything natural.

When taking drops on herbs, you can definitely count on moisturizing the mucous membrane, thinning the snot and reducing the pain in the nose.

Some members of this group:

A common disadvantage of drops on herbs is the risk of an allergic reaction to the components of their. In addition, attempts to treat with such drops a severe runny nose of an infectious nature can lead to an increase in the disease (there is no directed action on the infection) and its transition to a chronic form.

Neonox drops are shown in the photo below.

For children, pregnant women and nursing mothers, most of these drops are contraindicated.

On a note

Sinupret is also very famous - drops from a cold in the mouth. They need to be drunk, of course, in much larger quantities than other drops are instilled into the nose.

Oil drops

Oil drops for a runny nose are very similar to herbal ones, many of them also contain extracts of herbs and medicinal plants. They differ primarily in indications: their main task is to moisten the mucous membrane, parched and covered with crusts. And in addition, due to the action of the oils themselves and auxiliary components, they can have anti-inflammatory, antiviral and other effects.

These drops include:

• Pinosol;
• Pinovit;
• Sinusan.

For the same purposes and with the same result from the common cold, various pure natural oils are also used - olive, peach, vaseline. Even oil solutions of vitamins A and E are useful if they are instilled according to the rules.

Oil drops have many disadvantages and side effects. They should not be dripped to infants, they often cause allergies, they cannot be used in a nebulizer. Therefore, where simple moisturizing drops based on salt water can be used for a cold, it is better to refuse oil drops.

Homeopathic remedies for the common cold

The effectiveness of homeopathic drops from the common cold is about the same as that of any placebo - they only give confidence to the patient that if there is a treatment, there will also be a result from it. And as is well known, with the right attitude, the disease itself proceeds faster and easier. Actually, homeopathic drops do not help with a cold.

Edas 131 - a typical representative of homeopathic remedies for the common cold

Nevertheless, buyers who rely on the promises of homeopathic doctors and the safety of the drops themselves do not skimp on buying drops and sprays for good money:

1. Corisalia;
2. Larinol;
3. Asinis…

…and many others. In principle, with a mild and not prolonged runny nose, these drops can be dripped purely to moisten the nose and cleanse the conscience. In cases where a severe runny nose really needs to be treated, these remedies are replaced by more effective ones.

In the photo - Euphorbium Compositum.

There is a whole set of tools that have a complex composition and, accordingly, have a multilateral effect. The simplest of them are the same Vibrocil and Sanorin Analergin, containing antihistamine and vasoconstrictor components. Or, for example, Rinofluimucil, which dilutes snot and has a vasoconstrictive effect.

Polydex drops have a more complex complex composition - they contain a vasoconstrictor component, antibiotics, and a hormone. With a runny nose, these drops provide a vasoconstrictor, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anti-allergic effect. As a result, these drops turn out to be the most versatile, suitable for short-term use in various travels and extreme situations, when a severe runny nose can become a threat to life.

More complex in composition are complex drops from the common cold. But they are not on sale, and they are prepared only in the production departments of pharmacies according to a prescription issued by a doctor.

Read more:

Video: Details on the correct use of vasoconstrictor drops

Nasal breathing is an important component of the normal functioning of the human body, so nasal congestion can unsettle any completely healthy person. In such situations, you want to restore nasal breathing as soon as possible.

Most often this is done with the help of vasoconstrictor drops, but if the nose is blocked, and vasoconstrictors are not at hand or they are contraindicated due to diseases, age or pregnancy, then our advice will help you. They will also be useful to those who have dried up the nasal mucosa due to the abuse of vasoconstrictors.

The main ways to ease nasal breathing with rhinitis and sinusitis at home is to punch the nose by cleaning, rinsing and warming up.

Why is it important to breathe through the nose

For trouble-free operation of the whole organism, a normal and regular supply of oxygen is necessary - prolonged oxygen starvation negatively affects not only the brain, but also other organs and tissues of the body. Only the nose can cope with this function, since breathing through the mouth has significant drawbacks:

1. When breathing through the mouth, less air enters the lungs.
2. When breathing through the mouth, the necessary pressure does not develop in the abdomen and chest, which has a negative effect on the work of the heart.
3. When passing through the nose, the air is warmed, moistened, disinfected, therefore, with nasal congestion, the likelihood of catching a cold or bronchitis is higher.

Step 1

We recommend using isotonic/hypertonic solutions in an age-appropriate dosage form. They irrigate the nasal mucosa, relieve congestion. Non-addictive, convenient and safe for use both in hospital and at home.

It is better to use hypertonic drops based on natural sea and ocean water such as Quicks, Aquamiaris, Aqualor. Their range of functions is much wider - they normalize mucus secretion at the cellular level, relieve swelling of the nose with congestion, can be used even in the smallest child, have an antiviral and anti-allergic effect.

For a child, it is better to use sterile isotonic solutions without various additives. It is worth preferring such means as Otrivin Baby, Aqua Maris Baby, Aqualor Baby, Physiomer Unidoses. These sprays gently affect the mucous membranes with congestion, moisturize the nose well, relieve a runny nose, and are suitable for daily use at home. With regular use, they help to avoid viral and allergic rhinitis.

How to use them

• When sprayed on an adult, the head tilts in the opposite direction.
• An independent child keeps his head straight, when injecting, you need to inhale through your nose.
• A newborn child is instilled into the upper nostril while lying down, turning his head to one side.

In the absence of pharmacy solutions, you can make your own - dilute ½-1 teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, preferably sea salt. Rinse in any way (sniff, use a syringe, dropper system, Chinese teapot) in a volume equal to one glass. In emergency situations, if it is not possible to drip the product, you can rinse your nose under a stream of warm tap water.

Step 2

Cleansing each nostril in turn, pressing the second with a finger. In a newborn child, a syringe, automatic suction or cotton flagella should be used for cleansing.

For cleansing, you can use jet rinsing of the nasal passages with water using a dropper system.

Step 3

We improve blood circulation with the help of physical activity, massage and warming up.

If the nose is often stuffy, then you need to go in for sports. It is a tool for emergency care and a necessary component of preventive measures. Sports exercises will not only eliminate congestion, but also provide the body with the missing amount of oxygen.

The human body warms up with increased physical activity, as a result, the blood supply to all tissues improves, and the nose begins to breathe. It doesn't matter what kind of load it will be:

• squats;
• swing your legs;
• press swing;
• running - simple running, climbing stairs, skating, rollerblading or skiing.

The main thing is that from this load a person begins to sweat. There is an addiction: armpits begin to sweat - nasal congestion disappears very quickly. The only negative is that the effect is not always long-lasting, therefore, as soon as the nose breathes, it is recommended to rinse it with saline or folk drops heated to the temperature of the human body.

The method can be used successfully with a child who cannot be made to drip his nose, and also with respect to anyone who does not have suitable drops at home.

Massage

For emergency elimination of nasal congestion, if there are no drops, acupressure helps well. It, acting on individual points, transmits signals to important organs and tissues, improves their blood supply.

To eliminate congestion and runny nose, it is necessary to massage pain points in 4 places on the front of the head with pressure movements:

1. A single point located between the inner corners of the eyebrows.
2. Point along the same central axis, but higher by 1.5–2 cm.
3. A paired point along the edges of the bridge of the nose - a few mm from the inner corner of the eye.
4. A paired point in the pits, which are located on both sides of the nose just below the nostrils, at the beginning of the crease that runs from the nostril to the lip, is considered more effective.

You need to press on the points for at least 40-50 seconds.

If you are sitting at some meeting, it is more convenient to massage the pain points on the pads of the thumbs of both hands or the he-gu point located on both hands between the first and second fingers (if you bring them together, then the point is located in the very center of the formed tubercle) . You need to press the he-gu point from the side of more congestion.

Massage is not contraindicated for a child. On the contrary, you can teach him this technique so that he can get rid of nasal congestion himself and help his friends at school do it.

Physiotherapy

A hot bath for feet and hands quickly helps. You need to steam your legs before going to bed for 15-20 minutes, then smear the feet with a warming ointment and put on warm woolen socks. A hot bath helps a lot, especially if you add sea salt, eucalyptus oil to it.

You can also warm up your nose. He breathes more freely if you put a hard-boiled egg, a salt heating pad, or a bag of salt on both sides.

Bioptron, UVI and laser on the nose area are no less effective. They can be alternated or used separately. It helps a lot with nasal congestion, though not immediately - the result becomes noticeable for 2-3 days.

Warming physiotherapy is allowed at normal body temperature. After warming up for the first half an hour or an hour, it is undesirable to go outside.

Step 4

We eliminate congestion with improvised means. If there are no vasoconstrictor drops at home, solutions /
drops for washing and instillation of the nose can be prepared independently.

Folk drops:

1. It quickly helps to pierce the nose, eliminate a runny nose, if you drip a few drops of Kalanchoe juice. It helps to cleanse the nasal passages, relieves inflammatory edema. Juice must be taken before the flowering period, after flowering it loses most of the nutrients.
2. The juice from the leaves of aloe, coltsfoot, has a quick effect. Coltsfoot juice is highly effective for any colds and their complications. It relieves inflammation and swelling, promotes the discharge of sputum (mucus).
3. Garlic helps well - a proven grandmother's remedy. It disinfects, relieves inflammation and swelling, if you breathe it in pairs or insert a cleaned and cut clove into your nose.
4. Rhubarb and nettle have vasoconstrictive properties. You can instill juice into the nose or wash with infusions of these plants.
5. You can wash your nose with strong black tea. It has tannic properties, eliminates swelling.

Such drops are not addictive, not expensive, they can be prepared with your own hands at home. Their disadvantages include the restriction on their use in allergy sufferers, some of these drops can burn the mucous membrane.

Other methods:

1. You can eat something spicy - a couple of cloves of garlic, half a head of a medium onion, a little hot pepper, a spoonful of spicy fresh horseradish or mustard.
2. Breathe over the asterisk balm.
3. Do inhalations using menthol essential oil or dissolving a couple of Validol tablets in warm water.
4. It is useful to breathe over the steam from a decoction of chamomile, linden, jacket potatoes.
5. At home, it is convenient to inhale with a nebulizer (4-6 times a day).
6. Some people claim that breathing becomes easier if you lower the back of your head into a basin of cool water and lie down for about 5 minutes.

We offer you not the methods found by automatic machines on the Internet, but the real best methods, tested and recommended by living people who refuse medication treatment, but prefer to use safe drops and methods at home.