How to build a kite and fly. How to assemble a kite from what is available? Successful launch secrets

In the summer, children who are not busy with studies often begin to get bored. They need some really memorable and bright pastime! Let's fly a kite. Just don't buy it, mind you. It is quite easy to do it yourself. We offer 7 ideas of different levels of complexity.

Snake for the little ones

Everyone knows how to make paper airplanes? So - this "snake" is just as easy to do!

You will need:

• 1 sheet of paper
• Ruler
• Pencil
• Strong thread or fishing line
• stapler
• Hole puncher

Fold the paper in half along the short side. Along the top fold, measure two points 6.5 cm (point A) and 9 cm (point B). Take the two corners of your paper on either side of the fold and pin them together at point A. Punch a hole at point B. Take a long piece of string or string and thread it through the hole. That's all!

poly bag kite

It turns out that if you decide to make a snake while already on vacation, then everything is possible. Everything you need to make a kite is likely to be in your luggage.

You will need:

• 3 plastic T-shirt bags (or trash bags)
• 2 thin light sticks (pine slats, straight branches or reed stalks)
• fishing line
• Scotch
• permanent marker
• Scissors
• Roulette
• Superglue (preferable but not required)

Find 2 sticks - a long one 60 cm and a short one - 35 cm. Fold them perpendicularly, stepping back from the top of a long stick 15 cm. Fix the cross with tape. Wrap the ends of the sticks with tape and make incisions a centimeter deep in them. Pull the fishing line through these cuts, creating the outlines of the kite. Secure with tape from above so that the fishing line does not jump out of the incision. Lay the frame of the future kite on the polyethylene and circle with a marker, adding 1.5 cm on each side to the hem. Cut along the outline. Wrap the edges of the film inward around the fishing line and secure them with tape. The "body" of the snake is ready. We pass to the bridle. Tie two pieces of fishing line, 25 cm long, to the edges of a short stick. Do not forget to add an allowance for tying. For reliability, coat all knots with superglue, since it is difficult to make a strong knot on the fishing line. Tie the long side of the bridle to the upper end B (see drawing). After that, tie all three ends of the bridle together at one point and tie the handrail there. Additionally, secure this place with tape. Now make a tail. It is not made for beauty: by changing the number of bows, you can improve the flying qualities of a kite. Cut the bags into pieces 10 cm wide and tie them together to make a rope about 3 meters long. Attach the tail to the lower end of the kite with tape. Now decorate however you like! The kite is ready to fly!

pyramid serpent

Agree, it looks unusual, you will definitely want to make such a snake at least once in order to catch admiring glances on the beach.

You will need:

• 24 unfolded straws
• Fishing line / rope
• Ribbon
• Fabric or wrapping paper
• Scissors
• Heavy paper for template
• permanent marker

Since the manufacturing process is quite complicated, it is better to use our photo illustrations. But, just in case, add a description. Take 3 straws and thread them through the line. Tie the ends to form a triangle. Leave a small tip. Add two more straws and tie them to the opposite side of the base. Also leave a tip. You should get a rhombus with a crossbar. Now take another straw and use it to tie the opposite corners of the rhombus. It turned out to be a pyramid. Make 3 more such pyramids. Using a sturdy piece of cardboard, cut out a diamond shape to use as a template for wrapping paper. Cut 4 of these rhombuses from wrapping paper and glue so that the rhombus covers 2 sides of the pyramid. Focus on the drawing. Tie all protruding ends together.

Serpent - box

Although this form of kite is now quite rare, this design flies very well, and making it is easier than it seems.

You will need:

• 4 long (60 cm) and 8 short (30 cm) wooden cylindrical slats (bamboo sticks)
• Dental floss
• Hot glue gun and glue sticks
• Lightweight windproof fabric or plastic tablecloth
• Folded plastic straws
• Scissors
• Pencil
• Ribbons
• Roulette
• Protractor

If you initially have one long rail, then cut it into 12 parts. From 4 long and 4 short sticks make 2 frames. Use cut straws to make corner connections. If the straws are too wide, secure them with glue. Cross the two rectangles, creating the right angles. Use dental floss to tie up the intersections. On all short sticks, find the middle and mark it with a pencil. Put a drop of hot glue in this place, which will make the structure more rigid. From the remaining 8 short sticks, make 2 cruciform designs with clear right angles. Attach with hot glue. Put corner straws on the ends of the crosses. Insert both crosses into the frame, and tie the free end of the straw to the frame. Using scissors, cut the fabric into strips of 20x130 cm. Glue the material to the frame. The middle third of the frame will remain uncovered. Attach the tails to 2 opposite corners of one side. Make them 2 meters or more.

paper bag kite

Such a kite is ideal for kids - 2 and 3 years old. And best of all, almost nothing is needed to make it!

You will need:

• Brown paper bag (these are in Auchan at the checkout)
• Marker / stickers for decoration
• Rope
• ice cream stick
• Ribbons (optional)

Start with decorating! Decorate both sides of the package. The easiest way is to use markers and stickers. Attach the ribbons to the top of the bag. Cut a small hole in the bottom. Attach/glue the string to the popsicle stick. Pass the end of the rope through the hole in the bottom of the bag, from the inside. The popsicle stick should remain inside, and the rope should come out. Wind the end of the rope on a spool and give it to the children in their hands.
Source

mini kite

These kites are made simply and quickly. They are an exact copy of the classic kites, only small.

You will need:

• Thick paper (A4)
• Plastic straws (2 for 1 snake)
• Rope or fishing line (meter or more)
• Ribbons
• Glue stick
• Universal glue
• Scissors
• Pencil
• Ruler

Take a sheet, draw a line along the long side in the middle, divide it into 3 parts. At the intersection point of the long line and the first point from above, draw a perpendicular line. Connect 4 dots to make a diamond. Cut out another such rhombus from colored paper. Glue them. Take the rope and tie it to a straw at a distance of 2/3 from the top. Cut the second straw into 3 parts (by eye). One third is the future handle of the kite. Add a drop of glue and plant a non-handle rope. Turn the kite over with the white side up, draw a cross on it, connecting the dots from top to bottom and from left to right. Apply glue along the cross and attach the straws. Cut a ribbon of 50-60 centimeters and make a tail out of it. Insert it into the lower straw and secure with glue.

transparent serpent

We have found the “recipe” for this kite as the best kite in the world. Well, let's see if that's the case.

You will need:

• 1 sheet of parchment paper (36x51cm)
• 4 thin bamboo sticks: cross 2 x 60 cm, 1 - 48 cm and 1 - 36 cm.
• Napkin (2.5 × 12.5 cm)
• 7 sheets of carbon paper (4x4cm)
• 2 sheets of corrugated paper (5x250 cm)
• 20 m of nylon rope
• Ribbon
• Scissors
• Centimeter
• Pencil
• PVA glue
• Glue stick
• Toothpick
• keychain ring

Fold the sheet in half, and then unfold it again. On the other hand, do the same to get the intersection point in the center. Take 1 stick and, bending the paper a little, glue it to the top sheet. Glue another stick in the center vertically. Take 2 more sticks and glue them crosswise (as shown in the picture). Glue all the sticks additionally using paper squares. Cut out squares from colored fabric paper and decorate the kite. Make two holes with a toothpick in the middle, left and right of the vertical axis. Cut a piece of string and attach it to the top left corner. Pull the fishing line to the right corner, pull it like a bow. Tie 2 ropes 50 cm long to the 2 upper corners. Also tie a rope 40 cm long to the center at the puncture points of the toothpick. Tie all 3 ropes in one place with a strong knot. Place all three ropes on the key ring. Attach a reel of fishing line to the ring. Glue 2 tails to the lower left and right corner of the kite. All! Let's fly!

Doing something yourself and checking how it works is certainly interesting. That's why people launch boats, paper planes, or other crafts. This is a great pastime with a child on the street. How to fly a kite so that it flies high, and how to control it correctly?

From the outside, everything looks simple - people launch complex figures into the air and can set their own height and speed of movement. How to achieve this? And why do snakes fly without large wings or other adaptations than a tail?

From the outside, the flight of a kite seems amazing. Especially when it rises smoothly by itself and holds on for a long time, carried away by unknown forces. A person regulates the speed and height of the kite by moving and pulling the line.

If you delve deeper, you can understand that 4 natural forces will act on it immediately upon launch:

• lifting and driving force (wind);
• resistance;
• gravity.

The interaction of forces ensures flight. Resistance occurs under certain conditions. This happens when the air opposes any moving body. It is not difficult to check the activity of the force - open your palm and move it from side to side. You will feel a slight resistance.

Now take the cardboard and start fanning it like a fan. The difference is noticeable immediately - the air seems to slow down the movement. The operator uses this power.

He starts flying a kite like this: he puts the kite on the ground, takes the line and pulls it, moving quickly against the wind. The kite will take off. It is important to choose the angle here, as this will affect the overall takeoff speed. If there is a breeze outside, then a vacuum zone forms on top of the kite, which gives confidence to the movement. The aircraft uses the vacuum zone and begins to soar like an open sail.

It turns out that the main conditions for a quick takeoff and subsequent flight of the kite is the angle of attack, which is also the angle of the necessary lifting force. If the kite stands upright, then the natural air resistance will increase, and at the same time the lifting force will increase. In a horizontal position, it quickly decreases.

Wind characteristic for flights

No wonder it is so named - its flight primarily depends on the presence and strength of the wind. In calm, even a well-designed model will remain motionless. The only thing that can simulate the wind is physical effort, but then the operator will have to run constantly.

Force

First of all, before launching, you should check the weather: are tree branches, leaves and grass moving, raised flags are moving, are small ripples visible on the water? Great, the weather is right. It is important to find the "golden mean" of the activity of air currents. Strong gusts can break or blow the kite away.

Direction

Here the kite has taken off and soars. The best position is with your back to the wind, facing the kite. Determining the direction of air flow is easy. Where does the grass bend, the tips of the flags point, the packets fly? You can expose your face to gusts of wind, feel how it touches your cheeks.

Those friends who managed to launch the kites will serve as hints.

How to choose a place to launch

In order to fly a kite correctly, you must first choose a suitable location. Sometimes the launch is difficult - the kite barely got up, spins constantly, pulls on the fishing line. He will gain stability later, when he gains a certain height. Or it took off easily, and then “swarmed”, becoming uncontrollable.

It is more convenient to launch kites from a small hill - a hill, an embankment, a platform. You need to choose a flat place, not crowded with foreign objects. After launch, attention will be focused on the snake hovering above, so it is important to ensure freedom of movement in advance. It would be a shame to suddenly stumble while running.

Thus, the ideal place to launch:

• smooth, without debris and obstacles;
• on a hill, a small mound;
• there are no houses, horizontal bars, trees, roads, airports nearby.

Flying a kite: step by step instructions

To enjoy free flight, you need to fly a kite correctly. Take into account the weather, wind strength, choose a place, calculate the ideal launch angle.

First of all, using improvised means, determine the current direction of the wind. Remember, he is more active at altitude.

Launching a kite - alone, together

Strengthened wind. It is enough to release the snake, unclenching your hands, having previously settled down with your back to the gusts. Point the nose of the kite up before launching, holding the lifeline nearby, at the base. After releasing, slowly unwind the thread, increasing the height.

Double launch. The assistant holds the kite, directing his nose up. You, having unwound 20 meters of thread from the spool, step back. Command the assistant to open his arms and at the same time toss the kite. Watch as the released kite takes off rapidly, carried away by gusts of wind. Adjust the flight through the tension and length of the thread.

Weak wind. It seems that there is absolutely no wind below, but the tops of the trees are actively swaying. So, he is strong enough, only on top. Then it is important to help the snake to climb it.

Running alone. Having taken a position with your back to the gusts of wind, place the kite down on the ground exactly perpendicular, “facing” to you. Unwinding the rope, slowly move away, trying to keep it in the previously set position.

After stepping back 8-10 steps, sharply pull the unwound rope and run until the kite gradually rises, reaching the area of ​​active wind. Feeling how he caught the air currents, stop. Now you can adjust the hovering of the kite.

Double launch. The snake is held by an assistant. This method is great for a family run, when children help parents. Keep it high, aligning it strictly perpendicular to the gusts of wind. The child at this time departs, unwinding the rope.

When he rewinds 2-3 meters, ask him to run. Unclench your hands in time, giving the snake the opportunity to take off. That's it, now help the kid to regulate the flight of the kite. Be an assistant, prompting the child the nuances of control. So he can quickly learn how to fly a kite.

flight control

Basically it all depends on the actual wind strength:

1. The wind has died down, the kite is falling - pull the rope faster by lowering your hand or stepping back. See that the thread remains taut at all times.
2. Increased - on the contrary, unwind the rope, at the same time slightly loosening the tension and approaching the hovering snake. The main task is to capture the moments of wind change and adjust the thread tension in time. In order for the kite to rapidly pull ahead - loosen it, if it decreases - tighten it.
3. The flight is unstable - at first it soars, then suddenly starts to fall. Watching the chaotic movements you need to catch the dynamics. Remember, the direction of flight always depends on the position of the kite's nose.

body position

From the launch videos, it is noticeable that a person always has a snake in front of him. It is more convenient to track the flight, control the tension force and the length of the rope. Periodically, you need to move - run or move your hands. It all depends on the strength and direction of the wind.

The starting position is with your back to him, providing yourself with the freedom of possible movements.

First maneuvers

It is more difficult to launch when the wind is weak or, conversely, strong. If the gusts cannot be determined, they are constantly changing and the kite is prowling, trying to snatch the fishing line, then it is better to wait. It is extremely difficult and even dangerous to regulate the flight in such conditions.

There is no wind, the launch will be complicated. You will have to replace the elements with physical effort, constantly run so that the kite remains at the previously set height. It's easier when the wind is at the top. Then it is enough to raise the kite, later the element itself will pick it up.

Always look where the nose is pointed, this determines the flight path. Down - the kite will fall, up - it will rise.

If the kite falls

The situation will be saved by the following maneuvers - loosen the initial tension of the rope, allowing the wind to straighten the flight on its own. You can carefully adjust the direction of the nose. Wait for it to rise up and return the rope to its original tension. Adjust its length according to the wind pressure.

Is the fall inevitable? Loosen the rope, let the kite slowly lower itself.

Landing

Walked up, it's time to plant the snake. The right approach is needed here, especially when a strong wind holds. Many people think that it is enough to wind the thread and it will fly by itself. This approach is dangerous for crafts. Strong air currents can break the thread or harm the snake.

It is better to make sure the kite has a safe landing. Plant it across the wind. First take a position with the kite 90 degrees into the wind. Now slowly approach the hovering aircraft while shortening the thread. See that it remains taut and pliable enough.

Is it blowing hard? It is worth moving, looking for a zone where it is weakened and landing there. Move, reducing the length of the stretched thread as much as possible. A strong wind usually blows in gusts in one direction. There are quiet places. It is important to find such a safe zone and land the kite.

Safety

Although kite flying is considered a harmless activity, there are a number of precautions to be aware of.

Safety regulations:

• do not choose places for launching where there are power lines or stretched wires nearby;
• look for a flat place without trees, horizontal bars and houses;
• launch in windy (light or medium wind) but clear weather, not in a thunderstorm;
• do not trust the launch to small children, especially in strong winds;
• if the fishing line is rough, it is worth protecting your hands with gloves;
• avoid roads, airports, especially when running with a child!

Good day to all!

I recently read a review from the author irecommend about a kite from Aliexpress and I really wanted to fly one with a child, because in my childhood there was no such fun. And just a couple of days later we saw a kite in the retail sale in the Fix Price store in St. Petersburg, without hesitation purchased it.

I must say right away that to launch a kite need wind outside. In calm, it doesn’t even make sense to go out with him for a walk.

It is not recommended to fly kites in strong, gusty winds.

Name of product:

Sport&Fun kite from the shop fix price

the size 135*65cm; rope length 30 meters

Price - 99 rubles

Producing country: China

Design options: in the Fix Price store in St. Petersburg I saw lion, bird, plane and dolphin. Daughter loved the lion.

Compound: dacron (190T), fiberglass, polypropylene.

In the characteristics for the snake there is no detailed description of how to launch and assemble it, but it is written that shelf-life Unlimited. I laughed at this moment, because even after one run a hole appeared on the snake (the quality is Chinese and that says it all).

In a rustling transparent package, the kite is very reminiscent of an umbrella.

And inside is directly canvas snake with tail and skeleton;

Thread spool and thread itself (leer), in this case fishing line.

The reel is made of cheap plastic, but special cuts are made on it so that the fishing line can be fixed and it does not unwind. It's comfortable!

The fishing line is tied to a special hole on the snake's canvas.

And on the other side of the canvas in special plastic grooves ...

inserted flexible plastic black stick She also comes with the kit.

The kite is assembled. You can run. This does not require special skills, everything is quite simple.

We go out into the open area (in some field).

Handy when flying a kite 2 persons, one initially holds it above his head, and then releases it on a signal, the second person unwinds the fishing line and held the kite in the sky, catches and feels the direction of the wind.

You don’t need to run with a kite, but my daughter really liked this activity, so he didn’t fly with her for long.

Since the fishing line in the set is 30 meters, the kite will be able to climb high enough with a good wind.

Lion superman in yellow pantyhose caused a storm of positive emotions in a child passing by adults, and it was also very interesting for me and my husband to watch how he flies over our heads.

The Chinese believe that soaring in the sky the kite takes away all diseases and hardships with it.

From improvised means, it was very relevant. It was impossible to buy it in the store. And to assemble it yourself was considered a task of increased complexity. Now the situation has changed. Only the demand for kites has dropped very much, which is very wrong. The proposed article shows the procedure for manufacturing two such structures. Their main advantage lies in the fact that you can make at home from what is available.

We will need

Before assembling a kite, first of all, pay attention to the frame. To make it, we need thin wooden sticks. They should be light, strong and well dried. Frame proportions are usually 4:5 or 4:6. It is with this aspect ratio that it is possible to achieve the best aerodynamic performance. For assembly, either threads complete with glue or adhesive tape are used. Also

You will need a strong garbage bag that acts as a carrier element. You will also need a skein of strong and strong fishing line.

Option one

Now let's figure out how to assemble a kite in the easiest way. First you need to take 2 sticks 120 and 90 cm long. On the first one, we make a mark at a distance of 30 cm from the edge. At the second we measure the middle. In the place of these notches, we fasten the sticks perpendicularly to each other with adhesive tape or threads with glue. Next, a strong garbage bag is put on this frame and fixed with a certain step (2-3 cm) using the same adhesive tape. Along the edges of a stick 90 cm long, a fishing line is attached. A tail is attached to the back. It can be made from a fishing line and pieces of a bag that will be tied on it. The result should be a rhombus with a tail. After the done manipulations, the kite is ready to launch.

Option two is more difficult

It is a little more difficult to make a snake in the form of a rectangle. One of its sides should be 58 cm, and the second - 45 cm. The diagonal is 75 cm in this case. It is this length that both sticks that form the frame of this aircraft should be. Also

you need another one, 45 cm long, which is installed in front.

The assembly order of this kite is as follows: we install the front bar, and on each side we put two diagonals crosswise. All three joints are attached with tape or thread with glue. Then a plastic garbage bag is again put on the resulting frame. Otherwise, the algorithm for how to correctly assemble a kite is similar to that previously stated. Even the components are exactly the same. It is worth noting that it is much more difficult to make it. There are no clear angles, and they must be determined by fitting or complex mathematical calculations. It is not always convenient. Therefore, this way of solving the problem "how to assemble a kite in the best way" is suitable for more experienced craftsmen. Only after the successful assembly of a simpler kite, you can proceed to a more complex, second option.

Afterword

Now you know how to assemble a kite. The instruction consists of the following main steps.

• We make a frame from boards.
• We put a plastic bag on it.
• Add to all this the tail.
• Attach the handle.

The rest (decoration and addition with any details) can already be added at your discretion.

Instruction

Choose the right place to launch the kite. An open area measuring 40 by 40 meters will be quite enough. Make sure that the area is not crowded with people, there are no wires and obstacles for the wind, such as hills, houses or trees, making its speed and direction unstable. The ideal place to launch would be the seashore with the wind blowing from the water.

Make sure the wind is strong enough to fly the kite. The grass under your feet and the branches of the trees should move noticeably, and ripples should be visible on the water. If the wind is not strong enough, the kite may break, and the wind blowing in your face will make the launching process uncomfortable and ruin all the fun.

Determine the direction of the air currents by exposing your face to the wind or paying attention to grass, branches, flags or smoke.
Ask a friend to take the kite in their hands and unwind 20 meters of the lifeline towards the wind. Standing with your back to the wind and facing the kite, lightly pull the rail. At your request, a friend must release the snake. If the wind is strong, stay where you are, as the kite should rise up on its own. If there is not enough wind near the ground, run back a little until you feel that the kite that has caught the wind is rushing up.

Hold the kite in your hands or get the help of a friend. Start stepping back without unwinding the rail to the end. When the kite rises to the maximum height corresponding to the free part of the rail, pull it to the ground and, having fixed the rail at the bottom, start stepping back, thereby again raising the kite to the maximum height. Perform this maneuver several times to get to the point where the wind will allow the kite to fly into the sky without your help. Use this method in light or rough winds or if there is not enough space to launch.

Sources:

• kite launch

Assembling a kite is fun, but not easy. You will need to fasten a bridle, rail and tie a thread-leer to its body. There are designs of kites without a rail or without a bridle - each of them has its own assembly features.

Instruction

The first kites were invented in China in the 2nd century BC. At first they were used only for entertainment. Starting from the 17th century, snakes began to be used for atmospheric research, meteorological observations, lifting radio antennas to a height, etc.

Usually, kites made for kites include the frame itself with a synthetic fabric stretched over it, a spool with a thread-leer, a rail and a bridle. The rail is a metal or plastic twig, and the bridle is used to connect the kite to the lifeline (often the bridle is called a binding - in accordance with its purpose).

To assemble the kite, grasp the frame and insert the bridle into the holes provided for it. Depending on the design of the kite, the bridle may have one or more attachment points, have a keel and control rings.

Turn the frame upside down and thread the rail into the loops or holes at the ends of the bridle.

Find the grooves on the frame located along the edges of the canvas. Thread the ends of the rail into these slots. Please note that the rail should be located "on the back" of the kite, and not on the side to which the rail is attached.

Turn the frame over with the front side towards you and tie the spool thread to the bridle. In case the kite has a tail, secure it.

If the kite does not have a rail, simply fasten the bridle in the holes provided for it, attach a handrail to it and fasten the tail.