Wallpaper vinyl on non-woven hot stamping. Hot stamping wallpaper for walls. Characteristics of hot stamping wallpaper

Non-woven wallpaper is becoming more and more popular among repair masters and ordinary residents. And this is not at all surprising, because they contain a large number of positive aspects.

In addition, it is not necessary to smear the wallpaper with glue. The bottom layer absorbs the adhesive almost instantly, so you can simply smear the wall and apply the wallpaper. This will be enough to stick to the wall.

What is interlining

Interlining is a special material that is known more to seamstresses, who use it to seal certain parts of clothing. It feels like fabric to the touch, visually looks like paper. So what is it really?

Interlining consists of 70% ordinary cellulose, the main constituent of paper, and 30% binders. The fibers are intertwined and connected in a certain way, so the fabric is strong and elastic. Due to the fact that they are made using a press, the result is durable and wear-resistant. Therefore, non-woven wallpaper is characterized by a long service life, resistance to mechanical damage and fire resistance. You can clearly see the sample in this photo.

Types of vinyl flooring

Depending on the type of non-woven vinyl wallpaper, it may also differ.

Foamed vinyl. Such wallpapers differ from their counterparts in high relief, which skillfully hides all the irregularities of the wall. But from a low level of density, the coating is resistant to moisture. But air passes through the top layer perfectly. The sticking of this type is relatively simple, they are not whimsical and have a small weight, they adhere well to the wall, and, if properly glued, will last a long time. Vinyl wallpapers for painting with a wide palette are canvases covered with foamed vinyl. An example is seen in the photo.

Silkscreen. Such a coating can rightly be called the most sophisticated and beautiful choice for decorating an apartment or house. They were created as an imitation of textile wallpaper, but at a much lower price. In addition, they are much more durable and stronger than the previous one. Some people think that when creating this look, silk threads are really added. In fact, this is not true, but the secret of such a beautiful palette is in the way the pattern is applied. Using the same method, a pattern is applied to T-shirts and caps. For gluing, it is better to choose a special glue for heavy wallpaper, since they are much heavier in weight than the previous one. An example is seen in the photo.

Smooth vinyl. Such wallpapers differ from all others in their appearance. They have a glossy surface, but this does not mean at all that they are flat, there are also embossed options. Dirt and grease are perfectly washed off from such wallpapers, which makes them almost ideal for gluing in the kitchen, bathroom or corridor. A wide palette will make it possible to design a room based on your own taste. There is an example in the photo.

Covered in hard vinyl. This variety has appeared relatively recently. They are very expensive and heavy in weight. But these shortcomings are quickly offset by significant advantages:

Advantages and disadvantages

Like everything in our life, non-woven vinyl wallpapers have a large number of positive and negative sides that you need to know before making a choice. The positive characteristics include:

But, despite the large number of positive aspects, there are also negative ones that you need to be familiar with:

Hot Stamping Vinyl Wallpaper

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper has gained great popularity, but not everyone understands what exactly it is about. The manufacturing technology involves passing a fabric with an already applied pattern through a heated oven to soften the polymer layer. Then it is passed through a metal and rubber roller to achieve the desired texture of the wallpaper. At the time when the strip is passed through the high temperature, harmful substances and resins are evaporated from it, and the wallpaper, thus, becomes completely safe.

But, like any other sample, hot stamping vinyl wallpaper has its advantages and disadvantages:

But there are some disadvantages that you need to know before making a choice:

Are vinyl wallpapers harmful?

Many users, in addition to the appearance, also pay attention to the composition from which the wallpaper is made and their effect on the human body. Oddly enough, most options are actually harmful. But what about non-woven hot embossed vinyl wallpaper?

The main catch is that they do not breathe. It is not recommended to use them for the bedroom even by the most manufacturers. Otherwise, you are threatened with all sorts of allergic manifestations, even if this has not happened before, constant headache, runny nose, bad mood, sleep and breathing disorders, shortness of breath is possible. Almost all options emit harmful substances - formaldehydes, which gradually poison the human body. Such wallpapers are especially harmful for children.

Attention! When choosing wallpaper and other building materials for the home, pay attention not only to the price and technical specifications, but also to the designations, product environmental characteristics, how harmful they are, and not just reviews.

The photo shows the designation of the characteristics of the wallpaper:

How to glue

Gluing vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base is quite simple, you just need to follow a certain sequence of actions:

As a result, we can say that hot embossed non-woven vinyl wallpapers have simply excellent performance and positive reviews, they last a long time and are easy to glue, besides, a wide palette will allow you to decorate the room in the color you like. But the harm that they cause to human health makes us think about whether they should be used in an apartment, especially if there are small children in it.

The following video will help you to glue non-woven vinyl wallpaper correctly:

Hardware stores today offer the widest range of wall covering materials, but wallpaper still occupies a leading position among them, and hot embossed wallpaper is especially popular in modern interior design.

They have many advantages over other materials. The main one is that such a wall covering is practical and durable, since the technology of their manufacture involves obtaining a high density of the material.

The coating can be easily washed using cleaning products without damaging the surface.

Vinyl wallpapers made using hot stamping technology, subject to the performance requirements of the manufacturer, can last from 7 to 15 years.

Such durability is a nice advantage over other types of coating.

Wallpaper hot stamping resistant to ultraviolet radiation, temperature extremes, high humidity.

This means that they can be used not only in living rooms, but also in kitchens and bathrooms without fear that the coating will lose color and integrity.

In addition, such a coating is easy to clean with wet wipes and gentle cleaning products.

For those who make repairs on their own, an important advantage of the material is that the wallpaper can be easily glued to a variety of surfaces: concrete, wood, drywall and plaster.

In addition, the texture of the surface helps to hide minor flaws and imperfections in the walls, such as small cracks and bumps.

Wallpaper type "hot stamping on non-woven base" can perform not only a decorative, but also a heat-insulating function.

The coefficient of thermal conductivity of vinyl wallpaper is 0.16 W. For comparison, the same coefficient for drywall is 0.15 watts.

Pasting the walls with this material will help make the house warmer.

If we talk about the disadvantages, then embossed wallpaper can provoke an increase in humidity in the room due to the fact that the vinyl coating layer has a low ability to pass air.

The consequence of this may be the formation of mold and fungus under a layer of material.

Non-woven wallpaper does not tolerate high temperatures and mechanical damage, since both of these external factors lead to damage to the top vinyl layer, which is responsible for all the benefits of the coating.

There are several technologies by which hot stamping wallpapers are made:

The selection of material should be carried out based on the state of the surface of the walls on which the coating will be glued, and the design solution chosen for the interior.

The most demanding type of wall quality is silk-screen printing. Such a coating is quite thin, therefore it is unable to hide minor flaws in the repair.

In addition, if irregularities are noticeable on the walls, then the coating made using this technology will only emphasize them.

This is due to the fact that the special appearance of the material, imitating silk, is created due to the play of light and shadows, and any unevenness violates this game.

It should be borne in mind that silk-screen printing can show all its beauty only with high-quality, preferably natural light.

Therefore, for well-lit rooms, you can choose wallpaper in bright colors with large ornaments. If the room is dark, then you should choose wallpaper in pastel shades with small details.

A large number of ornamental details allow the material to "play" even with a lack of lighting, and a delicate glow of calm colors will visually expand the space.

The compact vinyl coating, unlike silk-screen printing, is very dense and thick.

The volumetric layer of vinyl helps to create a complex texture that can imitate a variety of materials: brick, wood, stone, leather.

Such a hot stamping coating on a non-woven base can easily hide all the imperfections of the walls, it is most resistant to external influences and mechanical damage.

The selection of the invoice depends on the size of the room in which the repair will be carried out.

A large ornament, popular for compact vinyl, is recommended for use only in large rooms.

In small rooms, preference should be given to smaller, geometric or background ornaments.

Inhibited wallpaper has the highest stability and durability among all types of embossed coatings.

They are produced according to a complicated technology using chemical embossing, they are more expensive than other vinyl ones and are not yet widely used.

However, their high performance is beneficial for high traffic areas such as hallways or offices.

When the definition of the type of material is over and the turn has come to select a pattern, you can not be limited to just one type of wallpaper.

The widest range and production of collections by manufacturers has led to the fact that the modern trend in repair has become the combination in the interior of wallpaper coverings of similar colors that are different in pattern or, conversely, identical in pattern, but contrasting in color.

A careful selection of such companion wallpapers can expand or, if necessary, narrow the space, highlight zones in the room, and emphasize the unity of neighboring rooms.

Vinyl-coated wallpaper should be glued, taking into account the nuances that exist when pasting a room with hot stamping wallpaper, otherwise the flaws in the repair can ruin the entire interior, and there will be no one to blame.

How to glue embossed wallpaper correctly?

Before proceeding with the direct gluing of the wallpaper, you should make sure that a sufficient number of rolls have been purchased so as not to end up in a situation where a couple of strips were not enough to complete the repair, and there were no such wallpapers left in the store.

You can refer to standardized tables, which, based on the height of the ceiling and the perimeter of the room, indicate the average number of rolls required.

If there are enough rolls, then you need to check the batch number to which the wallpaper belongs: it must be the same for all rolls. Otherwise, you can get a pattern mismatch or a difference in shades.

The length of the wallpaper strip should be about 7 centimeters longer than the height of the ceiling.

Rolls should be cut in compliance with the drawing step, if there is a need for its selection. When cutting the roll, you need to unwind it in the direction indicated by the manufacturer on the package.

The surface on which the material will be glued does not need additional preparation, if it is concrete, wood, painted or plastered surface.

If there is already wallpaper on the walls, then they must be removed in order to avoid lagging behind the embossed wallpaper covering from the wall along with the old covering.

Wallpaper glue should be special, suitable for non-woven and vinyl coverings.

When preparing the adhesive mixture, it is necessary to strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions. Apply glue directly to the cut strips in a thin layer without gaps.

The smeared canvas must be folded in half and left for 10 minutes for impregnation. All webs should be impregnated for approximately the same amount of time so that their properties do not differ during the gluing process.

For the first panel, use the building level to draw a line on the wall along which the material will be glued.

The canvases are glued end-to-end, so that the joints are less noticeable, the wallpaper should be glued in the direction from the window.

In the process of gluing walls, it is important not to stretch the canvas in any case in width, since hot stamping wallpaper coatings tend to stretch strongly when wet and shrink when dried.

Using a spatula or rags, if necessary, air bubbles are expelled from under the canvases in the direction from the middle to the edges. The joints must be carefully smoothed with a hard roller.

Embossed wallpaper reacts more strongly than other types to changes in temperature and humidity in the room after gluing.

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is a convenient and practical material, durable and easy to use. This flooring is ideal for living rooms, kitchens, hallways, studies and offices.

Like any other branch of production, the construction industry is developing every year, gaining momentum. It becomes obvious that modern technologies for the main construction works differ significantly from their predecessors of the last century. This fate befell the finishing building materials, the development and production of which is now at the highest level.

Much attention is paid to decorating the walls of the premises. After all, the individuality of your apartment depends on which wallpaper you choose. The variety of wallpapers on the market today is simply confusing. Moreover, terms that are not entirely clear: foamed vinyl wallpaper, silk-screen printing, inhibited, liquid wallpaper, etc.

To satisfy a wide variety of tastes, to help decorate the interior in a modern style, you will be offered hot stamping vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven basis. Judging by the repeated reviews, vinyl wallpapers are perfect not only for an ordinary room, they can be used to cover the walls of the kitchen, hallway and even for the ceiling.

Why hot stamping? Such wallpapers undergo the most complex processing. They are passed through hot ovens, processed at high temperature, due to this, the fabric is denser and more elastic. All these terms, structure and quality will be explained to you by an experienced sales assistant in any shopping center of finishing materials.

There are four types of hot stamping wallpaper: silkscreen, compact vinyl, heavy vinyl, inhibited.

Silk-screen printing is the thinnest and lightest of the listed types. They have a smooth and aesthetic surface structure.
Heavy vinyl or compact vinyl are thicker, so they hide uneven and wall defects.
Inhibited, or as they are otherwise called chemical embossing, have high strength. Such wallpapers are resistant to detergents.

dense coatings, instructions on how to glue with your own hands, video and photo

Surely, many have heard about the existence of such a rolled finishing material as dense embossed wallpaper, however, not everyone knows what it is. But this coating deserves attention and can take its rightful place in the decoration of your home. Therefore, further we will take a closer look at the features of this material, their advantages and disadvantages, and also consider how to stick this coating on the walls.

Dense embossed wallpaper

So, embossed wallpaper is a kind of paper wallpaper, they are also called embossed wallpaper. They are considered dense because they consist of two layers of paper. However, their main feature is still the drawing, i.e. embossing.

It is carried out using special machines with convex rollers. Under high pressure, these rollers are rolled over the material and thereby give it a relief. For a greater decorative effect, after embossing, the canvas is dyed.

The technical characteristics of embossed and thick wallpapers are, of course, higher than ordinary paper ones.

In particular, the following points can be highlighted:

Due to its greater strength, the material is more durable than single-layer paper webs.
Most often, embossed wallpapers have a moisture-proof coating, so they tolerate wet cleaning well.
On sale you can find wallpaper embossed for painting, which allows you to paint the walls in any shade you like.
Dense embossed canvases require less careful preparation of the base than single-layer ones, as they are able to hide minor flaws in the base.

Brick embossed wallpaper

As for the disadvantages of this material, they are less strength and durability compared to vinyl coatings. However, the price of these wallpapers is lower, and the appearance does not lose at all. Therefore, they are an excellent option for finishing rooms with a small level of load on the walls.

Advice! When choosing a material, it is necessary to pay attention that all rolls are from the same series, of the same quality. It often happens that almost the same canvases differ somewhat from each other in shade or pattern.

Embossed painted wallpaper

So, we have dealt with the features of this material. Now let's take a closer look at how to glue embossed paper wallpaper on the walls.

Like any other finish, this procedure consists of several stages:

At each stage, it is necessary to strictly observe the technology, since any mistake can affect the final result.

How attractive and durable the finish will turn out will depend on the preparation of the base.

The instructions for doing this work are as follows:

If the repair is not carried out “from scratch”, for example, in a new building, then it is necessary to remove the old coating, whether it be paint, whitewash or old wallpaper.
Then the wall must be cleaned of dust, remnants of old glue or other contaminants. It is best to wash the base with warm water, you can even add detergents. True, the surface will need to be rinsed with clean water and dried. If this procedure is not performed, then there is a possibility of stains on the coating, in addition, it is impossible to achieve good adhesion of materials to a dirty base.
The next step is to cover the walls with soil. This is also a very important stage, since the primer will improve the adhesion between the materials, as well as prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew. As you know, the appearance of microorganisms under the finish leads to the need to re-perform the repair. The primer is applied to the walls with a paint roller. After drying the first layer, the procedure must be repeated again.

In the photo - puttying the wall

If there are cracks and significant irregularities on the surface of the walls, then it is necessary to putty with universal putty.
After the walls are leveled and dried, the surface must be sanded with fine sandpaper and primed again.

This completes the base preparation process. It should be noted that this stage is the most time-consuming and lengthy.

Applying glue to wallpaper

The next step is the preparation of materials.

You need to start with wallpaper:

First of all, it is necessary to measure the walls and cut the canvases. It is advisable to immediately cut into pieces for the entire room, taking into account window and door openings.
After that, you need to draw a vertical line on the wall, along which the first sheet of coating will be aligned. For these purposes, you can use the building level or plumb. The line should be located from the corner at a distance of the width of the wallpaper.

Pay attention! It is necessary to cut pieces of canvases with a certain allowance, which will allow you to join the patterns.

After the wallpaper is cut, you need to dilute the glue with your own hands, according to the instructions on the package. For corrugated wallpaper, you can use wallpaper glue, as for ordinary paper sheets.

Pasting embossed wallpaper

Now that everything is ready, you can proceed directly to gluing.

This work is performed in the following order:

The canvases must be laid out on a flat surface face down and treated with an adhesive composition.
Then the material is applied to the wall and aligned along a vertical line. It is more convenient to perform this procedure together, in which case one person is engaged in gluing the sheet from above, and the other smoothes the coating from below. To get rid of air bubbles, you need to use a clean rag or a rubber roller for wallpaper.
Next, in the same way, the second canvas is glued end-to-end to the first. After fixing the sheet, you need to “walk” along the joint with a roller, while applying a little effort.
Then all subsequent canvases are pasted over.
At the end of the work, it is necessary to cut off excess pieces of material with a sharp clerical knife.

Please note! The coating should dry indoors, without access to fresh air. Otherwise, you will have to do the work again.

This completes the gluing of embossed wallpaper. It remains only to glue the borders or panels on top to give the walls a complete look.

Embossed and thick wallpapers are a kind of compromise between vinyl and ordinary paper materials. Therefore, they can successfully decorate walls in bedrooms and living rooms.

As for the gluing technology, it does not differ from working with ordinary single-layer paper sheets. From the video in this article, you can learn more about embossed wallpaper.

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Sticking
Preparing the foundation
We prepare materials
wall pasting

Embossed wallpaper is a type of paper wallpaper. Many people, when they ask in a building supermarket or in the market, say that embossed paper sheets are needed, and they mean that two layers of paper were used in the manufacture. What is embossing? This is a relief pattern applied to the top layer. Embossed paper wallpapers are good to use and beautiful.

They are produced on a special machine on which rollers with various bulges are installed. Moving along the paper, the rollers leave an embossed imprint on it, and this is how the relief is obtained. A planned pattern is applied to the finished embossing.

Two-layer paper wallpaper with monograms

Duplex wallpapers are of high quality and due to their convex beautiful texture, if they are glued to the walls, they can hide small cracks, depressions or surface irregularities. If you have somewhat uneven walls and you do not want to pre-putty them, get these duplex paper wallpapers. Then, looking at the walls of these shortcomings, no one will notice. All guests will note the excellent repair, that beautiful wallpapers are pasted correctly.

These duplex paper sheets can be used for coloring. Choose your favorite color, coordinate with your family so that everyone is not disgusted. After pasting, the wallpaper will dry for two days, and then you can paint them in your chosen color. Due to its relief, early in the morning, paper wallpapers are very attractive, they play with sun glare, which is very beautiful and uplifting for the whole day.

Now do you understand exactly what kind of paper canvases are? Beginners are worried before repair, but how to glue such unusual duplex wallpapers on the walls? After all, you don’t want to spoil the material, especially if there is a drawing. After all, you won't find another one like it. Everything must be done right.

Ordinary people are usually not thrifty and may not buy a roll for future use, no more, but those who have already ruined a few are more prudent and purchase paper sheets in reserve. After all, your child or puppy, cat or other pets can tear the wallpaper. You will need to glue the same new ones, and where to get them.

Do not forget to check the batch number on all rolls, it must be the same

How to glue paper wallpaper? The procedure includes the following steps:

you need to prepare the foundation;
then buy duplex materials and prepare them for pasting the walls;
directly gently apply the canvases to the walls.

Any stage must be done with high quality. If you make a mistake, this can negatively affect the result and the duplex wallpaper will hang on the walls obliquely, crookedly, which will not please you and you may want to redo it. Pre-learn the pasting technology and do everything right right away.

The smoother you make the walls for duplex canvases, the more likely it is that even with little experience, you will perfectly apply wallpaper on the wall and they will delight you for 5 or 10 years.

Walls well prepared for wallpapering

Don't worry, you'll be fine. Follow these instructions and get to work.

If you are not pasting over the bare walls of a new building, but are making repeated repairs in your apartment or private house, then you need to carefully remove the old coating. This is either wallpaper, or whitewash or paint. Especially in offices, they do not always use wallpaper for wall decoration.
Now remove dust, old islands of glue, and other contaminants from the walls. The best thing to do is to pour warm water into a bucket, take a clean rag and walk along the walls. It is good if you add washing powder or dishwashing detergent to the water. True, after such washing, you need to walk along the walls with a rag with clean water. Then wait until the surface is completely dry. If you want the strips to stick perfectly to the wall, do everything that way.
Now apply primer to the walls. This coating is necessary, so there is less chance that fungus or mold forms on the walls. This is especially true for Khrushchev, kitchens, baths and other rooms in which there is high humidity. Wallpaper applied to the primer glide perfectly on the surface of the wall, they can be freely trimmed according to the pattern or qualitatively butt-fit monochromatic options.
Take a paint roller and, step by step, apply a primer to the surface of the walls. When the first coat is dry, repeat the procedure. If even before the primer on the walls you notice cracks or recesses, then apply putty to those places. Choose universal, acrylic.
Now wait until the treated surface dries and clean the entire surface of your walls with a coarse-grained sandpaper. Then do the final primer.
This process is laborious, but extremely necessary. Do it well and move on to the next step.

First of all, prepare for work dense wallpaper:

Measure your walls with a centimeter and cut the required number of duplex strips. Keep in mind that the window and door material takes less.
Now draw a straight line on the wall. Align the first strip with the edge along this line. To draw a line evenly, you can make your own plumb line, a weight on a thread. Bring one end to the ceiling and mark there, and let a family member help you to put a line on the bottom, as well as intermediate marks in the middle and other marks. Draw this line so that you start gluing the duplex wallpaper from the corner, which means step back from the corner to the width of the strip.

If you have a wallpaper with patterns, then make the necessary allowance in length, this will help you line up the pattern evenly.

Cutting a roll of wallpaper into pieces of the desired length

Have you cut, prepared the canvases? It's time to breed good wallpaper paste. If you buy a special one that was recommended to you by a wallpaper sales assistant, follow the instructions on its pack.

Remember that this wallpaper is double and quite heavy. Do-it-yourself glue made from starch or flour is not suitable for them. We need a special one that grabs quite quickly and securely fixes the canvases on the wall.

Follow technology. Let's repeat some steps and add new ones. Sticking also has its own specific steps:

Remove old wallpaper from the walls. The walls need to be very even.
Apply base and finish primers to the walls.
Measure the material from rolls with a small allowance of 5 cm if you have plain wallpaper and how much is required when patterned. Now cut the sheets with good scissors or a knife.
Prepare the glue. Suitable for those that are used for paper or vinyl canvases, it will reliably stick even rather heavy embossed high-quality wallpapers. If you want to make the composition even stronger, add our PVA there, but do not overdo it.
Lay the strip on the floor and apply glue to it with a brush. Now fold the sheet so that the surface impregnated with glue is inside. This will make it easier to glue later. Let a minimum of 5 or a maximum of 7 minutes pass until the base is well saturated.
Glue the first strip, preferably from the corner of the wall. Some masters prefer to start gluing from the window. Align the sheet so that there are no air bubbles. You can do this with a construction roller, you can use a comb.
Align the first strip end-to-end and glue the second. The edges can be additionally treated with glue and pressed tightly with a small roller. Remove excess glue with a dry sponge.

You can turn wallpapering into a family holiday

Do not forget that paper wallpapers dry successfully only with closed windows and doors, when the room is at least +15 C and the temperature is not higher than +30 C.

Finished gluing on the walls? On top of the embossed wallpaper, you can add decorative borders. They come in different widths, shapes, plain and patterned. If you like, buy and continue to glue under the ceiling. Embossed duplex wallpapers are good, both in the living room, in the bedroom, and in other rooms. Do everything right, adhering to technology and the result will please the whole family.

Vinyl
Types of vinyl
Advantages of hot stamping
Manufacturers

Thinking of carrying out repairs in your apartment, you are faced with the need to choose finishing materials. A small trip to hardware stores is unlikely to help to make the right list of everything you need, you need to consider each type of material in more detail.

Sturdy red wallpaper with fancy monograms

Today we would like to tell you about hot embossed vinyl wallpaper, which is currently the most advanced, both in terms of quality and decorative. This type of wallpaper occupies a large part of the assortment of all stores.

Vinyl wallpaper has exploded into the building market this millennium. They reflect the positive dynamics in the development of wallpaper production in recent years. There were no such high-quality, wear-resistant, safe materials before, only with the advent of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) it became possible to create such products.

Wide meter rolls of wallpaper on display

Vinyl wallpapers consist of two main components: a decorative layer and a base. The decorative layer, as you may have guessed, is made of vinyl, and either paper or non-woven fabric acts as a substrate.

On a paper canvas, small wallpapers are created that have a light texture, the paper is simply not able to stick to the wall with high quality if it is subjected to a lot of weight.
On a non-woven basis, wide wallpapers are produced, here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative canvas does not matter. Non-woven fabric perfectly adheres to the wall and keeps it very firmly.

On the basis of this kind, modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created.

Interlining was invented by the Germans, making a kind of symbiosis of paper and fabric. Of course, this union is not at the molecular level, just fibers of the fabric are added to the cellulose and everything is pressed together. It turns out a material with good strength characteristics, which can largely replace plain paper.

Dark wallpaper for a serious interior

Realizing how good this material is for the wallpaper industry, they began to actively introduce it into the wallpaper industry. Thus, modern vinyl wallpapers are modern on each of their sides: the decorative component is created on modern equipment using advanced graphics computers, the non-woven base is given no less influence and is produced on complex high-tech lines.

Entire divisions of wallpaper factories are engaged in the creation of a decorative component. The process begins with the development of design, embossing, then the selection of the necessary materials, components, and then a unique material is created.

By the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpapers are easily classified:

foamed - airy, soft, pleasant texture, which allows you to reinforce the image with a relief;
washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral patterns;
hot embossing - the most durable, textured, with various embossing, not afraid of anything wallpaper.

Using urban themes for wallpaper

Wallpaper fabrics created using hot stamping technology have a long list of positive characteristics, which we, of course, will publish.

During processing, the vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at high temperature, which allows the material to become strong and durable.

The average life of wallpaper created using this technology is 10 years, while their condition under normal operating conditions may not differ much from the original. Time has practically no effect on canvases.

Cozy interior created with Italian wallpaper

Most of the negative influences that simply destroy paper wallpapers do not affect them either.

Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight, its paint is always bright and saturated.
Moisture cannot damage them, because it is not able to penetrate the structure of the material.
The ambient temperature is also not able to harm our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpapers are not able to absorb odors, which makes them simply indispensable in the kitchen.

Kitchen, hallway, living room, hot stamping can be glued to any room, and the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not play a role. They stick perfectly to drywall, concrete, plaster, wood, it is enough to lightly prime the surface and sticking will be successful.

In addition, a dense canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to make a perfect surface, such wallpapers are just a godsend.

Interesting striped pattern on the wallpaper in the living room

Since the wallpaper is extremely dense and rigid, it is able to keep the heat inside the house. An additional heat-insulating layer is especially relevant for private houses, to which special attention is paid to heat supply systems.

The reverse side of this effect is the lack of air exchange between the walls and the room, which is easily compensated by ventilation or air conditioning. The appearance of mold and fungus from stagnant air is hardly possible if the room has normal humidity.

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, it is hot stamping that is the safest type, since formaldehyde resins are removed from PVC during its heat treatment.

The cost of vinyl created using the above technology is somewhat higher than simple wallpaper, but such a price is justified by the high quality of the material. Wallpaper on a non-woven base is a priori a little more expensive. But on this basis, all the leading factories in Germany, Italy, and Holland make wallpapers.

As many manufacturers as there are so many approaches to the design of wallpaper. Since the non-woven base can be trusted to hold a lot of weight on the wall, vinyl is not saved on the decorative side. There are a variety of colors, ornaments, textures, which are even difficult to imagine.

Luxurious bedroom interior, photo from a glossy magazine

However, the most popular colors for wallpaper have long been known and among them:

plain wallpaper canvases of various colors, mostly pastel colors;
stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
floral motifs, ranging from branches and leaves, ending with whole flower arrangements;
monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tile, brick, leather;
landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, sights;
geometric shapes, abstraction.

In addition, the colors of wallpaper from different countries carry with them the ethnic group of this people, which is certainly read on their canvas. Based on these flourishes, we can conclude that everyone can choose a wallpaper to their liking.

In this material, we have already mentioned eminent manufacturers of hot stamping wallpapers many times, we present you a selection of the most popular ones.

Floral motifs on the wallpaper in the bedroom

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palitra, Erismann.

The Palitra factory produces the widest range of non-woven wallpapers, all of which are created on professional equipment, taking into account all modern innovations.
The Erismann factory was built by a famous German brand at the beginning of this century, since that time, high-quality wallpapers from this manufacturer have been abundantly presented on our market and have already fallen in love with the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Edem factory in Dnepropetrovsk, which produces European-quality non-woven wallpaper. The two flagship brands of hot embossed wallpapers Versailles and Status are known far beyond the borders of this country.

Domestic wallpaper depicting poppies

German production, in addition to Erismann, is represented by A.S. Creation and Rasch, which are widely represented in our building stores. Wallpapers from these brands are famous for the highest quality workmanship.

Wallpaper with large poppies in the interior of the living room

Italy is perfectly represented by the Zambaiti brand, which, like no other, reflects the breadth of views of Italian designers. Collections of this brand are produced for the most demanding taste. The well-known manufacturer Sirpi produces interesting wallpapers with monograms.

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric of this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

You should be very careful when choosing vinyl wallpapers made using hot stamping technology, because most likely they will hang on your walls for a long time and it will not be very good if you do not like them. Design your apartment with soul and heart.

One way to change the interior is to update the wallpaper. The market offers a large number of materials of various colors and structures that will satisfy any designer's fantasies. Among all the variety, wallpaper with a corrugated surface stands out for its decorative effect.

Initially, a good quality gravure print is made on the outer surface, which is glued to the bottom layer and fed to a fixture for creating a relief pattern.

Embossing is done by dry, wet, hot and chemical methods. Next comes drying, the creation of rolls and their packaging. The basis of embossed wallpaper is thick paper or non-woven fabric.

The emergence of an increasing number of finishing materials is the reason for the formation of certain requirements for a particular type of material. Today, preferences are given not only to outwardly attractive, but also to practical and durable coatings. Hot embossed wallpaper for walls successfully combines the above requirements.

Structurally hot wallpaper is a two-component material consisting of vinyl (polyvinyl chloride) and a base. Technologically, the manufacturing process is quite simple, although the possibility of hand-made production is unrealistic.

Wallpaper for hot stamping walls is obtained by applying a layer of polyvinyl chloride to the base (base), placed in a chamber with a high temperature, where the blanks, or rather the vinyl itself, is heated until it reaches plasticity.

Then the softened surface is exposed to textured rollers of several types, which creates the relief of future wallpaper. Thus, this is a kind of well-known kind of vinyl wallpaper, which gave the coating its name - hot stamping vinyl.

The function of the base can be performed by two materials, which was the reason for the classification.

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper on paper backing

Advantages - excellent vapor permeability, lightness and low cost. However, they are not able to boast of good density, wear resistance, and durability due to the paper's instability to both mechanical and thermal influences.

Outwardly, it is almost impossible to distinguish a paper web from a non-woven web. Service life - 7 years.

Hot embossed non-woven wallpaper

They have a number of improved characteristics in comparison with paper wallpapers. The durability of non-woven fabric can be envied by any other type. The main advantage is strength, which excludes wetting of the wallpaper during finishing work, their stretching or tearing. .

Hot stamping non-woven wallpapers are denser and more reliable, which allows them to mask small defects in wall surfaces. Vinyl, on the contrary, will emphasize all the existing shortcomings.

Most often, hot stamping interlining coated with vinyl can be found in its raw form, that is, they require further self-painting. The useful life is 15 years. Release form - rolls with a width of 1.06 m and a length of 10 m.

The embossing used in the production process is carried out according to three methods, depending on which the wallpaper is divided into separate groups:

Silk screen printing

They are distinguished by a flat and smooth decorative surface, which allows them to refract light rays and favorably emphasize the silkiness and beauty of the wall covering. The effect created by the reflection of light waves is called "silk fabric".

It is the overflows that carry the main aesthetic load, and the drawings are given a less important function, so most often the patterns are quite small and unobtrusive.

Silk-screen hot wallpapers have a small thickness, which means that they can be used to finish exceptionally flat surfaces.

Received the name compact vinyl, or heavy vinyl. The large thickness and density of the material allows the production of canvases with deep reliefs and fancy three-dimensional patterns.

Due to the possibility of relief decor, wallpapers are able to imitate natural or artificial stone masonry, brick and slate surfaces, as well as the noble surface of untreated wood or soft brush strokes.

Sufficient thickness and texture, somewhat reminiscent of decorative plaster, successfully hide the imperfections of the base.

Such hot embossed wallpapers occupy a special place in the interior, because, due to the production with a thickened base layer, they are decorated with more textured and embossed effects, for example, in the form of three-dimensional embroidery or a pattern that recreates natural leather or a fabric surface.

inhibited

They are also called chemically embossed vinyl wallpaper. The manufacturing process involves the use of zone inhibition. That is, inhibitor reagents are applied to certain sections of the workpiece coated with polyvinyl chloride, whose main task is to suppress the foaming of vinyl.

When the canvas is placed in high-temperature boxes, the part that was not treated with the inhibitor begins to foam, and the untreated part remains in a “deflated” form, which makes it possible to obtain an intricate pattern.

Inhibited hot stamping vinyl wallpapers on a non-woven base or on a paper backing acquire greater resistance to mechanical stress and moisture resistance compared to both silk-screen printing and heavy hot coatings.

Advantages

Hot embossed wallpaper for walls is a versatile material suitable for use in any room, from home to strict office and commercial. They are able to perfectly adhere to any base, whether it is a concrete or plastered surface, wood, drywall or glass-magnesium sheets.

Moisture resistance is the next advantage. That is why hot wallpaper can be used in the kitchen, and in the hallway, and in other wet rooms. They are not afraid of not only moisture, but also steam and ultraviolet rays, which makes them one of the most practical wall coverings.

Anti-static reduces the frequency and intensity of cleaning. The coating can be wiped with a damp cloth, even with non-abrasive cleaners. This will not only not harm the coating, but also update its appearance.

Due to antistatic properties, the decorative surface is not able to accumulate static electricity emitted from household and computing devices.

Regardless of the base, that is, regardless of whether it is paper or hot-stamped vinyl wallpaper on a non-woven base, they are endowed with good heat-insulating qualities.

The thermal conductivity coefficient of the decorative coating is 0.15 W, which is comparable to a surface sheathed with plasterboard sheets. This means that it will be an excellent addition to the heat saving system.

Hot embossed wallpapers in the interior are perfectly combined with other types of companion wallpapers and with almost all finishing materials. Due to the widest range of products, choosing the right pattern, pattern or shade will not be a huge task.

The variety of decors is so wide that it can take weeks before you can decide on the desired decor.

Working with a vinyl wall covering is similar to the process of pasting surfaces with traditional canvases, so you can cope with the work, if you have free time, on your own.

Disadvantages of hot stamping wallpaper

There are also a few downsides:

Despite the excellent moisture resistance, the vinyl layer is vapor-tight, which requires frequent ventilation of the room in order to avoid accumulation of condensate on the surface and the subsequent formation of fungus;
Hot embossed wallpaper for walls is not resistant to high temperatures;
The material does not have good resistance to mechanical stress, due to its softness.

According to manufacturers, vinyl wall coverings are fully environmentally friendly, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. After all, they tend to emit formaldehyde, albeit in small quantities.

Although manufacturers assure that all harmful volatile compounds evaporate from the coating during the production heating of polyvinyl chloride, they are still not recommended for decorating children's rooms.

You can buy wallpaper from hot stamping vinyl for an average of 1000-3000 rubles. per roll. This variation in prices is due to the use of different bases. Vinyl will cost the buyer a little cheaper than non-woven fabrics.

The type of embossing also affects the cost. Silkscreen embossed coatings are characterized by the most attractive price. Compact vinyl and inhibited hot-stamped non-woven wallpaper for walls will cost a little more.

In addition, the manufacturer plays a decisive role in the formation of pricing policy. The products of Chinese and domestic manufacturers have a much lower cost than European brands, although the difference in the set of technical and aesthetic characteristics is almost imperceptible.

Silk-screen canvases are a great option for perfectly smooth bases located on the sunny side or equipped with additional lighting.

Only under these conditions, the decorative material will create the necessary dynamics and play of light rays, which will emphasize all the elegance and sophistication of the patterns.

Compact vinyl and inhibited canvases are appropriate for decorating any premises, regardless of a well-thought-out lighting scenario. Their main feature is the presence of a clearly defined pattern.

For large rooms, you can use large ornaments, but in small ones it is better to give preference to neat and unobtrusive patterns.

For rooms with a constant presence of sunlight, almost all shades are suitable, ranging from bright to pastels. In dark rooms, it is undesirable to use flashy and saturated colors - they will visually reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and turn it into a kind of box.

Hot embossed wallpaper for walls is an excellent solution for rooms that have certain requirements for solemnity and brightness (living rooms, kitchens, etc.).

The brilliance emitted from hot canvases visually enlarges the space. A skillful play of colors will perfectly contribute to this, turning the coating into a unique and unusually original.

What is embossed wallpaper, how are they made, their advantages and disadvantages, the technology of sticking different types of paintings on the walls and design features of the choice of embossed panels.

Manufacturing technology of embossed wallpaper

Embossed wallpapers have such a name due to the special technology of their manufacture. Depending on the basis of the material used to create this type of wallpaper, hot, dry, wet, chemical embossing is used to make a relief pattern.

Embossed (embossed) wallpapers are made using the following technology:

Gravure printing. This method makes it possible to transfer the most subtle transitions of color and shades to the canvas, creating the illusion of a real image.
Paper caching. The inner layer of wallpaper is glued to the upper layer with a special adhesive composition.
Embossing. Wet glued wallpaper passes through a steel and paper shaft. The profile of the upper shaft made of steel has a pattern that is transferred in the form of an invoice to the canvas.
Drying of finished wallpaper, cutting, forming rolls.

Thanks to this manufacturing technology, wallpapers of this type are considered the most stable, that is, they have minimal stretch when wetted with glue. In addition, this is a very durable wallpaper.

Embossed wallpaper can be made not only on paper, but also on the basis of non-woven fabric. Polyvinyl chloride treatment can be used, which significantly improves the performance of the wallpaper.

The main types of embossed wallpaper

Embossed wallpapers may differ in the material used in their manufacture and, accordingly, in the technology used in the process. Depending on the variety, embossed canvases have their own advantages, disadvantages and features of gluing.

Paper embossed wallpaper duplex

Paper embossed wallpaper is otherwise called duplex. The canvas of this finishing material consists of a pair of layers of paper, such as a substrate and a top coating. Wallpaper of this type can be colorless with a relief pattern for painting and with a color image. Wallpapers designed for applying paint have a more pronounced relief. It should be noted that with frequent staining, the surface of such embossed wallpaper is deformed.

Advantages of paper embossed wallpaper:

You can mask the bumps and roughness on the walls.
Duplex wallpapers are more durable than simplex (single-layer paper wallpapers).
Finishing material "breathes", which helps to create an optimal microclimate in the room.
Duplex is an environmentally friendly material, since no chemicals are used for its production.
Embossed paper wallpapers are relatively inexpensive. They will cost less than other types of embossed wallpaper.

However, we note the disadvantages of this finishing material:

Such wallpaper cannot be washed. For this reason, they should not be glued in the kitchen or nursery.
The paper surface is subject to mechanical stress.
The service life is relatively small - up to 5 years.

The standard length of wallpaper in a roll is 10.5 meters, width - 0.53 meters.

Vinyl embossed wallpaper

Vinyl embossed wallpapers have a decorative PVC outer layer. The base can be made of paper or non-woven. Vinyl protects the base well from moisture, chemical compounds (salts, fats, acids, alkalis), minimizes the risk of fire.

With the technology of hot stamping of such wallpaper, a special chamber is used, where the canvas covered with foamed polyvinyl chloride is heated and passed through patterned rollers. Such wallpapers can be of three types:

Silkscreen. They have a smooth and even structure, can reflect light, which creates the effect of silk overflows. This is a fairly thin material that does not hide wall defects, so the surfaces must be perfectly aligned before pasting.
Heavy vinyl. Its surface imitates embossed plaster well. If it is planned to paste over with such wallpaper, then it is not necessary to bring the walls to perfect smoothness - all the roughness will be successfully hidden.
Flat vinyl. These wallpapers imitate various finishing materials: brush strokes, brickwork, plaster, raw wood. Such wallpapers are created with a dense layer of vinyl and a deeper relief.

Hot stamping vinyl wallpaper has the following advantages:

Long service life - an average of 7-15 years.
Resistance to sunlight, bacteria, moisture, fungi.
The material does not absorb odor.
Ease of cleaning. You can use a damp cloth and non-abrasive cleaners.
Excellent thermal insulation characteristics.
The material is environmentally friendly, since under the influence of high temperature during manufacture, most of the resins evaporate.

The disadvantages of such wallpapers is that they do not let air through. Therefore, a room that is pasted over with this material must be ventilated frequently to prevent air stagnation. Otherwise, fungus and mold may appear on the walls. It is also worth noting the higher price of vinyl wallpaper compared to paper embossed.

In the manufacture of chemically embossed vinyl wallpaper, the zone inhibition of vinyl is used, which is pre-foamed. In other words: a reagent is applied to certain areas of the PVC-coated fabric. The latter suppresses the foaming of PVC. After the procedure, the wallpaper is heated in the chamber and the vinyl layer, which has not been treated with a reagent, increases in volume (foams).

The advantages of such wallpapers:

Original design solutions: elements of foamed vinyl and silk-screen printing are harmoniously combined.
Good resistance to mechanical damage, ultraviolet.
Wallpaper can be cleaned repeatedly, even with a damp cloth or sponge.
Long service life - up to 15 years.

Disadvantages of finishing material: high price of wallpaper, poor masking of wall surface defects.

Non-woven embossed wallpaper

As a rule, embossed non-woven wallpapers are made for further painting. The non-woven backing consists of cellulose fibers, which are held together by a polymer. The advantages of this material are that it is durable, resistant to abrasion, and does not ignite well. Also, wallpapers based on this material have the following advantages:

Good ability to mask the imperfections of wall surfaces.
Fire safety.
Rolls of non-woven wallpaper are usually wide, which makes them easier to stick.
Easily amenable to wet cleaning, do not deteriorate from them.
Multiple painting is allowed, the relief remains unchanged.
When carrying out repairs, the vinyl layer of wallpaper can be easily separated from the non-woven one, and new canvases can be glued onto the base that remains.

The disadvantages of embossed non-woven wallpaper are exactly the same as for all vinyl wallpapers of this type: high price and poor air exchange.

The technology of mounting embossed wallpaper on the walls

As a rule, on the packaging of duplex paper wallpapers, the manufacturer indicates the type of glue that is suitable for use with the canvas. Most often, this is an adhesive composition designed for heavy types of wallpaper, for example, on a non-woven base.

Before you start sticking new wallpaper, you need to prepare the walls. To do this, old finishing materials are carefully removed from the surface, cracks and irregularities, and pollution are eliminated.

Wallpaper embossed duplex is glued to the walls in stages:

We treat the prepared walls with a primer to improve adhesion. Let it dry out during the day.
We check wallpaper rolls: their batch number, shade and pattern must match exactly.
We measure the height of the walls in the room and cut the wallpaper into suitable cuts. On each side, we leave allowances of 3-5 cm. Carefully control that the pattern on the wallpaper matches at the joints.
We prepare the glue and apply it to the strip with a wide brush. After that, we fold the cut in the ratio of 2/3 and 1/3 and let it lie down for about 10 minutes. We make sure that each canvas lies the same time.
We draw a vertical line on the wall using the building level. It will be a guide for gluing wallpaper strips.
We glue the first strip from the window.
Use a soft brush or rubber spatula to remove air bubbles if they have formed under the wallpaper. We do this smoothly in the direction from top to bottom and from the center to the edge.
Wallpaper sheets may overlap slightly, as they may shrink in size after they dry.
We cut off the excess parts of the wallpaper with a construction knife.

When sticking wallpaper of this type, you should also remember a number of recommendations:

We carry out all work at temperatures from 15 to 22 degrees Celsius.
Avoid drafts in the room.
If glue gets on the outer surface of the canvas, remove it with a soft sponge, gently blotting, but not rubbing.
If the wallpaper has a pattern, then it is best to glue them together, but if the pattern does not need to be joined, then you can handle it yourself.
It is not necessary to remove sockets and switches in the process of pasting walls with wallpaper. It is enough to de-energize the room and remove the covers. The wallpaper must first be applied to the surface of the wall and a cut in the shape of a cross should be made.

Wallpapers of hot and cold embossing on a non-woven basis are glued in the same way. It should be noted that interlining is a transparent material. Therefore, if the top layer of wallpaper is not too dense, then an inhomogeneous layer of paint on the walls or seams in the plasterboard can shine through them.

Before gluing this type of embossed wallpaper, you need to apply it to the wall in sunlight and make sure that the non-uniform color does not shine through the canvas. If wall defects are visible, then you will have to additionally prepare the surface - paint in one tone. However, if you plan to paint the wallpaper, then the walls can not be covered with paint.

For non-woven wallpaper, you need to use a thick glue that does not turn yellow after it dries. We carry out wallpapering works according to the following instructions:

We cut the wallpaper into strips along the height of the walls plus 5-7 cm. Remember that the pattern or pattern must match.
We apply glue to the wall with a brush or roller. The width of the treated surface should slightly exceed the width of the wallpaper cut.
We apply a dry cloth to the wall and press it.
With a rubber brush or soft cloth, remove the air that has accumulated under the wallpaper.
We glue the strips of these wallpapers end-to-end, leaving no gaps or overlaps.

Remember that wallpapering is best done in a room with a uniform temperature. Hot batteries or drafts of cold wind from the windows will adversely affect the appearance of the finishing material after drying.

Design solutions for the use of embossed wallpaper in the interior

Embossed wallpapers for walls are on the market in a wide range of textures, colors, patterns. Before choosing one or another canvas, consider the recommendations for using embossed wallpaper in the interior:

Silkscreen will look great in living rooms, bedrooms. Moreover, the size of the room does not matter. The main thing is to successfully choose the pattern and color of the material.
Bright silkscreen wallpapers are suitable for bright rooms - the glare of the sun's rays will emphasize their beauty.
If the room is dominated by artificial lighting, then it is better to choose embossed wallpapers in pastel colors.
In large rooms, you can use wallpaper with large figures and plots.
You can choose embossed wallpaper for any style of the room, due to the fact that they imitate textures well: wood, brick, paint, tile.
Don't limit yourself to one type of wallpaper. The combinations look very interesting. So, for a high-tech or loft-style room, a combination of woody relief with brick is suitable. And for a retro style, you can choose wallpaper with a pattern that imitates plaster and painting.
Walls covered with embossed patchwork wallpaper will look fresh and non-standard. To do this, use wallpaper of different types, cut into shreds. Such a heterogeneous colorful “patchwork quilt” on the wall will decorate a country-style nursery or living room.

How to glue embossed wallpaper - look at the video:

Embossed wallpaper is a great modern finishing material that is suitable for almost any room. The gluing technology is not much different from working with ordinary paper sheets, so even a beginner can handle it.