Finishing the facade of the house: options, modern ideas, technologies and tips. Materials for finishing the facades of private houses Decorative cladding of facades

Facade decoration is gaining more and more popularity every year. Due to the variety of building materials, their colors, combinations, options for finishing the facades of the house and their relative availability, everyone can make their new home individually unique or reconstruct the old one, giving it a new life.

In addition to decorative design, cladding, if performed correctly, will help to insulate the house, soundproof and remove irregularities or imperfections in the constructed walls.

The main stages of facade decoration include the choice of material, type of finish, financial calculation of future work, the purchase of materials and the wall decoration itself.

For cladding, you can use materials such as: tiles, siding, plaster, stone, brick, facade board. Each of the materials has its own characteristics and requirements for the prepared surface.

Siding

Siding is one of the cheapest and most affordable types of finishes. PVC, wood or metal panels are fixed directly to the walls or to the insulation. On the market you can find a wide range of colors and sizes of panels for any, the most demanding customer.

The panels are lightweight, equipped with special fasteners, and therefore it is easy to mount them alone. Complete with panels, as a rule, there is an instruction.

PVC does not burn, does not require special care and retains its original appearance for many years. In addition, it will help strengthen the old building and ensure its moisture resistance.

Less common, due to its high cost and unreliability, is wood siding. The tree is subject to climatic influences. Even though today it is treated under high pressure to increase its service life, the finish may not be justified.

The most unpretentious, reliable and durable metal galvanized siding is considered. However, here you will have to face a small choice of colors and a variety of material forms.

Plaster

The classic facade finish is stucco. Finishing with plaster is easy to perform, so you can do it yourself. There are several types of it - silicate, acrylic, silicone.

Acrylic plaster is indispensable if your house is insulated with polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam. Also, it should be chosen by residents of houses located in large cities or near the railway, it is resistant to vibrations, and therefore will retain its original appearance for a long time.

Plaster can quickly become dusty, so placing it near busy freeways is not recommended. The service life of such plaster is about 15 years.

Silicate plaster does not collect dust, allows air to pass through and has a long service life - 25 years, but is the most expensive.

Silicone plaster will also last for many years, does not get dirty, and allows the walls to breathe. If your house is located near the highway, silicone plaster will be the best choice.

Tile

Facade tiles must be for outdoor use. It is laid in two ways - dry and wet. In the first case, special fasteners on the tile are used, in the second, they put the tile on the mortar, for this the surface must be perfectly flat - plastered.

Sometimes a reinforced mesh is placed between the tile and the wall - it will protect the mortar and tiles from cracking. Tiles can be natural, PVC, ceramic, clinker or concrete.

The most common is ceramic - it is light, easy to use and everyone can do the facade decoration with their own hands. In addition, the tile is a water-repellent material that is resistant to fungi and mold. The strength and quality of tiles directly depends on its price.

A rock

Stone is a durable, reliable material that will give the house a high cost, pomposity, make it beautiful and presentable. The stone can be arranged to create different looks and styles on the walls.

The process of laying stone is laborious and not always possible for a non-professional, but the result is worth the time and effort spent - your house will stand out from others.

To begin with, the mortar is mixed, it can be purchased at hardware stores or made by yourself from Portland cement and sand. The stone is laid on a leveled wall. Seams after masonry are rubbed several times. Stone cladding has been tested for decades and has not gone out of fashion for centuries.

Brick

Brick - is a symbol of good quality. When building a modern house from scratch, brick finishing is usually provided at the stage of laying the walls.

If the building is already built, as a rule, clinker bricks are used - it will improve the condition of the house and make it attractive.

log cabin

Often, in photographs of mountainous terrain covered with snow-covered firs, or modern camp sites in the forest, we can see houses made of wooden log cabins. They look very neat and comfortable.

For their cladding, a facade board called a block house is used. It has the shape of a cylindrical log, which is mounted on a wooden frame or directly on the wall. Such cladding is considered environmentally friendly, fashionable and able to create an atmosphere of relaxation and home.

Ventilated facade

The ventilated facade is gaining popularity. This is a design that consists of insulation or free space and an external protective decorative layer. Such a facade is used for the construction of low-rise buildings. The air cushion is a good insulation. With proper installation and operation, such a facade will last for many years.

decorative trim

The decorative facade department will help to make your home truly beautiful and unique. It can be done using silicone, acrylic and oil paints, as well as decorative plaster.

For many years, decorative plaster has been a sign of chic and high cost. Nowadays, synthetic components are added to the mixture, which makes it resistant to all climatic phenomena, dense and durable.

There are several types of it - bark beetle or fur coat, the effect is achieved by using marble chips and special grout; Venetian, which imitates marble; pebble, with the addition of a large fraction of marble; and flock, where paint fragments give the surface a velvety look.

Combined finish

Another solution that will create a unique masterpiece from the walls of your house is the layout of various types of facade finishes. A combination of decorative plaster and stone will look win-win, and a combination of panels of several colors will make your home different from others.

Decorative stone is quite cheap and affordable, but it will help turn your home into a fabulously beautiful and cozy place. Photos of the decoration of the facades of houses can be seen below.

Photo of finishing the facade of the house

In recent years, decorative facades have attracted more and more interest, stimulating the emergence of unique ideas from designers and architects, whose goal is to create an individual architectural appearance of the building.

The facade is finished in different ways, each of which has its own characteristics and depends on a number of factors, including:

the material from which the walls are built;
material for outdoor decoration;
heater, etc.

There are several options for decorative finishing of facades, which also perform protective properties, distinguished primarily by the type of materials. Read more about the most popular cladding methods, materials for its implementation and features of the installation technology below.

Decorative stone for house cladding - affordable, reliable and effective

One of the most unpretentious materials suitable for decoration is a decorative material that can imitate natural stone, while being more affordable.

The technology of installing stone for decoration has its own characteristics:

At the initial stage, it will be necessary to prepare the surface for finishing. To begin with, clean it of dirt, and then install the facade sect using dowels (at the rate of 10 dowels per square meter). At this stage, it is important to achieve a perfectly flat surface of the walls.
The next stage is the installation of corner stones, between which a fishing line is stretched for the subsequent even laying of materials. The first row is laid out strictly along the line of the fishing line to preserve the geometry of the cladding. Each stone is treated with glue before laying, as well as the area where it will be installed. This is necessary so that in case of frost the stone is firmly held on the walls. The slope of the finish should be checked regularly with a spirit level.
The final stage of facing the facade with stone is the treatment of the material with a water repellent, which will protect the walls from moss, fungi and mold. The technology described above, with minor deviations, is also used in cases of facade decoration with natural stone, for example, limestone or sandstone.

Granite and marble are the heaviest rocks, therefore, during the installation of slabs, special attention is paid to strengthening the structure of the foundation of the house.

Decorative home decoration with polystyrene foam - features and technology

Many people know expanded polystyrene as a material for insulation, but not everyone knows that it is also used for decorative facade decoration. Lightweight, environmentally friendly, easy to install with excellent sound insulation performance, the material can be used as the main finishing material, as well as to create individual decorative elements, such as moldings, overlays, friezes, and so on.

The only disadvantage of expanded polystyrene is its instability to mechanical damage and a relatively short service life compared to natural materials.

The technology for laying polystyrene foam for facade decoration is simple, but requires certain nuances to be observed. Below are the main stages of work:

Preparing the facing surface is the first thing to start with. To do this, using a spatula, the walls are cleaned of dirt, the surface is polished.
Mastic is applied to the prepared surface (layer up to 0.8 mm), after which, after 5 minutes, polystyrene foam is placed on it in random order. A hacksaw is required to cut the material, and a drill is required to create holes. The mastic protruding beyond the tile will need to be removed with a sponge or knife using turpentine.
After finishing work, the polystyrene tile is thoroughly wiped with a sponge dipped in warm water and wiped dry with a soft cloth.

Facing with polystyrene tiles can be carried out regardless of the type of surface. Such a finish will be distinguished by accuracy, brilliance and rich, non-fading color.

Facade decorative plaster: home decoration

Facade plasters are the most affordable option for facing the exterior walls of a house with the possibility of combining different textures and colors of materials. The most successful will be the comparison of concrete-coated plaster on surfaces with textured ornaments printed on them.

The coating looks aesthetic, quite durable, environmentally friendly. Visually decorative plaster is a medium consistency solution with pigments and a number of chemical additives. With it, you can imitate brick, wood and natural stone. The ability to combine colors allows you to achieve a truly unique and original decoration of the building.

The desired texture on the plastered surface can be achieved through the use of special forms while the mixture has not yet hardened. The process is similar to stenciling, except that the shape is created in three dimensions rather than two, as is the case with stenciling. The material is quickly applied to the surface, which reduces the time of finishing outdoor work. The type of surface does not matter - decorative plaster can be applied to any of them.

The technology of applying plaster on the facade of a house consists of several stages and implies the presence of a certain set of tools, since the work can be done by hand. You will need:

Below are the main stages of plastering exterior walls:

Surface preparation. It will be necessary to remove traces of dust and dirt, get rid of obvious surface defects, and then treat it with a soil mixture and install a reinforcing mesh.
The plaster solution is prepared by hand using ordinary water to dilute the powder, according to the instructions on the package. In some cases, the plastering mixture does not require preparation and is sold ready-made. A spatula is used to stir the solution.
Finishing is carried out by spraying, followed by leveling and shaping the wall surface. The spraying technique means sharp movements with a spatula with the release of the mixture onto the wall.
The culmination of the work is painting a layer of decorative plaster in the desired color.

As you can see, decorative plaster as a material for finishing the facade of a house is an ideal option for creating an attractive and modern facade design.

In addition to the aesthetic appearance, it will reduce heat loss in the house and save on heating.

Ceramic tiles, wood and siding for facade decoration

The most proven version of facade cladding, used since the construction of the Tower of Babel and the pyramids of the pharaohs, is ceramic tiles. Just like plaster, tiles can imitate stone or facing bricks. You can use tiles to decorate the walls of houses built from an inexpensive, not the most aesthetic type of material.

In terms of the ratio of attractiveness and price, ceramic tiles are unmatched, especially if you take into account another plus - their low weight, which does not require strengthening the foundation.

Wood is an environmentally friendly material, which, despite conflicting opinions, continues to be used for cladding the facades of houses. Decoration can be done using a wooden board made of tree species with a high resin content, or lining - a more budget option.

An alternative to wooden lining, which does not manifest itself in the best way in facade decoration, has recently been siding - a profile based on polymeric materials made of metal, vinyl or dense foam. Siding is installed on a supporting frame, especially suitable for finishing one-story buildings. The distance between the cladding layer and the wall is filled with heaters isolated by a vapor barrier. Wall decoration with siding does not involve the use of additional decor.

Elements for facade decoration

Very often, decorative finishing is the use of original decorative elements that allow you to create a complete architectural look. Most often it is:

The elements can be made of lightweight polystyrene foam or gypsum, it is acceptable to color them in colors suitable for finishing. According to the method of creation, elements can be overhead and monolithic.

The first are made separately according to a special project and are attached using fasteners or an adhesive base. This option, compared to the one described below, is simpler and less time-consuming, a great way to change the look of a house in the process of repair or reconstruction.

Monolithic elements for decorative finishing are made during the construction or reconstruction process using the formwork installed in the allotted place and poured with concrete mixture to obtain the desired detail. In this way, you can realize the most vivid fantasies of an architectural plan with facade decoration of any level of complexity and an unlimited number of possibilities. As for the cost, the work will be financially costly, will require time and the involvement of specialists.

In conclusion, we note that the aesthetic component in the design of the facade is important, but the protective functions of the finish and its durability are no less important.

Consider this when choosing one or another material option for facing the exterior walls of the house.

Decorative facade decoration: tips for beginners

What functions do materials for decorative wall decoration perform? Features of materials and technology of their installation. Elements for facade decoration - types and installation. Advantages of plastering the facade.

Decorative decoration of the facade of the house

The construction of modern housing cannot be considered fully completed until the exterior decoration of all its walls has been completed. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that the cladding of building facades with the help of one or another finishing material is usually performed not only for decorative purposes.

At the same time, the finishing layer performs the function of protecting the outer surface from the damaging effects of natural factors such as precipitation, solar radiation or wind, which can destroy even the most durable concrete over time.

Materials used

There are several ways to decorate the facades of the house, using which you can give your home a fairly attractive and modern look, and, in addition, thoroughly protect it from all kinds of natural disasters.

When familiarizing yourself with these methods, special attention should be paid to facing materials that determine the key features of the walls of the buildings under construction. Today, the following types of decorative cladding of buildings are very popular:

facade panels;
finishing plaster;
decorative tiles (or stone).

In the following sections of our article, all these types of facade surface finishes will be discussed in more detail.

facade panels

One of the most famous finishing coatings used for cladding buildings is considered to be facade panels, the basis for the manufacture of which can be the most modern materials. Using special decorative bases in panels (such as siding or aluminum composites, for example) will allow you to imitate the structure of most known natural materials.

It should be noted that facade panels provide reliable protection of building walls from mechanical and climatic influences; however, they are usually used as a heater. Another advantage of finishing with panels is the possibility of their quick installation (assembly according to the principle of the designer).

We also note that products made of aluminum composites are rarely used in private construction; most often they are intended for facing commercial buildings of one class or another. A photo of the decorative finish of the facade using siding panels is given above.

Facade plastering

The use of special plaster mixtures for facing facades can also be attributed to the most common finishing methods. The special attractiveness of this type of surface decoration is due to the high versatility of all operations performed, as well as the following distinctive characteristics:

No restrictions on color shade, since the surface covered with plaster can be painted in almost any color. In recent years, color painting of stuccoed facades has been increasingly practiced.
Low cost of the source material, made on the basis of a purchased decorative mixture.
Possibility of independent application of decorative plaster .

Nowadays, through specialized trade establishments, all kinds of dry mixes used for plastering facades are available for retail sale. At the same time, the most popular are the so-called pebble mixtures, as well as special compositions under the name "Bark beetle". To obtain a ready-to-use composition, it will be enough for you to read the instructions for preparing the mixture that comes with the package.

Note! The disadvantages of compositions of the "bark beetle" type, which provide a porous surface, include the fact that the facade is easily clogged with dirt over time. Moreover, it is sometimes difficult to remove this dirt from the surface of the walls.

Unlike them, pebble plaster mixtures do not have such a drawback, since when they are used, an almost even coating with a fine-grained pattern is formed. The procedure for preparing and applying plaster mixtures of any type is described in detail by us in one of the articles published earlier.

Natural and artificial stone

Finishing with decorative stone is traditionally considered one of the most expensive ways of facing building facades. Moreover, this is explained not only by the high cost of the material used for finishing, but also by quite significant labor costs. But, despite the high costs, many owners of their own homes prefer this method of cladding to all of the previously considered ones.

Nowadays, in the decoration of walls and facades of residential buildings, the so-called artificial stone is widely used, which provides a noticeable gain in the cost of the source material. We note right away that the domestic industry has mastered the production of two types of artificial material; while one of them is made on the basis of cement mixtures, and the other has a gypsum base.

Note! When choosing a specific type of facing material, it is necessary to proceed from the quality of the surfaces of the walls to be finished. Solid substrates are covered with cement-based stone cladding, while foam-insulated surfaces are best covered with gypsum-based artificial material.

Another way to design facades involves the use of special clinker tiles imitating brick as a cladding. Such a cladding, both in its appearance and in its main technical characteristics, differs little from ordinary brick walls.

One more method of wall cladding, associated with the use of multi-colored decorative tiles, should be mentioned. Thanks to the use of multi-color finishing material, you will be able to completely transform the facade of your house, giving it a rather original and unique look.

Decorative finishing of the facade of the house - facade finishing options

Read about popular ways of finishing and decorating facades. You will learn what materials are used for decoration, what are their advantages and disadvantages.

Decorative finishing of facades: general information

The aesthetic evaluation of any structure begins with an examination of the design features of its appearance or facade. The facade of the building is called its outer side, which includes the main, rear, side, street and courtyard parts. To improve the qualitative characteristics of the external appearance of the house, a whole range of construction measures is being developed, which bears the common name - decorative trim.

Functions and designs of facades

Ensuring the aesthetic appeal of the building is, although important, but by no means the only function of facade cladding. It should also protect the building structure from the negative effects of the external environment.

Such unfavorable factors include:
- high humidity during periods of heavy precipitation;
- prolonged exposure to high and low temperatures, sudden temperature changes in spring and autumn;
- ultraviolet radiation;
- infection with mold and fungus;
In modern construction, there is a classification of facade structures. The gradation of varieties depends on the type of external walls, which in turn can be enclosing or load-bearing. The type and purpose of the wall determines the material that will be used for its construction, as well as the method of decorative finishing of the facade.

We can distinguish facades of the following varieties:
- stone or brick;
- concrete;
- wooden;
- painted over plaster;
- heat-insulating with an applied outer plaster layer;
- reflective;
- ventilated, hinged facades;
Mounted varieties, in turn, can have different types of lining:
- composite aluminum panels;
- metal cassettes;
- siding;
- porcelain stoneware finish;
- fiber cement panels;
- brackets made of stainless steel, through which lining is made with plaster materials or bricks;
- decorative lining, board or block house;
Recently, facade manufacturing technologies have been developing at an accelerated pace. An increasing number of new materials appear on the construction market. For the design of exterior walls today, such means as panels, siding, stone, plaster and facing bricks are widely used.

Stone cladding

One of the most unpretentious building materials is decorative stone. However, its use requires the participation of specialists with a high level of qualification in the preparation of design projects and their implementation. This type of lining can be carried out using both natural and artificial materials. In the latter case, architectural concrete, also called "white stone", is used.

Natural facing stone are:
- marble;
- granite;
- limestone;
- gabbro;
- diorite;
- travertine;
siding finish

Siding is a cladding material in the form of horizontal panels with a vinyl, wood, cement, metal or steel backing. It is usually used in the design of the facades of low-rise buildings without the use of any additional external decor. Installation of panels is carried out by fixing them on the supporting frame.

Styrofoam decorative elements

The use of expanded polystyrene provides great opportunities for the implementation of the most daring design projects. At the same time, the technological process of decorating external walls is greatly simplified and the time for finishing work is reduced. In addition, financial costs are also reduced, since the cost of this material is significantly lower than most other types of cladding.

Facade plasters

Decorative plaster is one of the most common ways to finish the facade. The construction market provides a wide selection of different types of this material, which creates a huge variety of design solutions when using it.
- polymeric;
- mineral;
- structural;
- mosaic;
- pebble;
- plaster "bark beetle";
Do-it-yourself plastering of the facade

Owners of private houses face the need to update the walls quite regularly. Most often, in this case, they resort to the use of facade plaster. You can do the finishing with it on your own. To do this, you need to prepare a set of necessary tools and follow the instructions step by step.

Whatever type of plaster is chosen, the plan for its application will always look like this:
1. Preparatory activities
2. Wall priming
3. Preparation of plaster
4. Application of the facing mixture
5. Mashing
In conclusion, it should be said that the decorative finish of the facade of the building will always serve as the hallmark of its owner. It performs not only a protective function, protecting the structure from external influences, but is also of great importance from an aesthetic and architectural point of view. At the moment, this type of decor in construction has reached the level of art and has given rise to a huge number of interesting styles and trends.

Decorative finishing of facades: common types of cladding

Decorative finishing of facades: general information The aesthetic evaluation of any structure begins with an examination of the design features of its appearance or facade. The facade of a building is called

How to decorate the facade of a private house?

The construction of the house is carried out in several stages. The first stage is the construction of the box, the second is the construction of the roof, the third is the installation of windows and doors, then there is insulation (if required) and finishing of the facades of the building.

The interior decoration of the house is an independent and time-consuming stage in construction, which requires a lot of time and is divided into its stages: heating installation and wiring of communications, wall, floor and ceiling decoration.

Today we want to dwell in more detail on the stage of finishing the facades of the house. Let's talk about the types and methods of finishing houses from various materials. How to decorate the facade of a private house?

The modern market is saturated with various materials for finishing the exterior walls of the house, how not to get lost in this variety?

Modern facade decoration is a solution to many problems: correction of geometric deviations and irregularities, repair of dilapidated facades, insulation, decorative finishing of facades.

For exterior decoration of the house, various facing materials for facades are suitable. These materials include: clinker tiles or porcelain stoneware, natural or artificial stone, plastic panels, various siding, block house and much more.

But the traditional decoration of the facades of a residential building, perhaps, is considered to be plastering. followed by painting. This type of finish is suitable for houses built from various blocks (gas silicate, cinder blocks, foam blocks, etc.). Often the walls are plastered according to the insulation of the facades.

As a rule, plaster is applied on a pre-prepared base or with a reinforcing mesh (especially if the plaster layer exceeds 12 mm). Reinforcement will prevent cracking of the plaster layer during the operation of the building.

The plaster layer can be smooth or decorative. To decorate the plaster, various rollers and stamps are used. Speaking of plaster, it is necessary to mention the so-called "wet plaster compositions". Such compositions have various decorative inclusions, color pigments. The plastered surface is rough and does not require additional painting.

Plaster can be combined with other types of finishes, such as decorative stone(artificial or natural). The stone in this case is used fragmentarily - finishing the corners of the building, window openings around the perimeter, columns or ledges of the building. The use of stone is due to its presence in the decoration of the basement or porch of the house.

Natural stone can also become an independent material in the decoration of your home.. The stone is laid on cement mortar, this is a rather laborious and expensive type of finish. But the result will undoubtedly please your family for many years, as the material is durable. The seams must be filled with special jointing, which is often sold together with the purchased material and glue.

Carefully read the instructions for preparing the grout, do not knead the amount of mortar more than you are able to work out at the moment. The texture of the stone can be smooth or chipped, and both look great on the facade. The appearance of a house with such decoration resembles a medieval castle.

An alternative to natural stone is an artificial facing stone. Such material is produced in various colors that imitate many rocks. Artificial stone is sometimes difficult to distinguish from natural, so that your facades will look great.

This is a budget option for finishing compared to finishing with natural stone, since its cost is much lower. The material is not combustible, does not rot, has a low weight. It is necessary to carry out work on tiling at an air temperature of +5 +25 ° C.

Clinker tiles imitating clinker bricks also suitable for facade cladding. Your facades will not be afraid of temperature changes and atmospheric influences. Clinker tiles are rich in color shades and texture, and consist of natural ingredients.

Today on sale you can find clinker thermal panels that will solve two problems at once: insulation and facade decoration. Suitable for warming and decorating a new house, as well as for repairing and warming the facades of an already operated building. The "clinker" facade is difficult to distinguish from natural brick walls, while construction costs are much lower.

When facing facades with any type of tile, it is necessary to carry out work to remove atmospheric precipitation from the roof (gutters), otherwise the tile may peel off.

Porcelain stoneware is an artificial granite, durable material that can withstand chemical and atmospheric influences. One of the types of facade cladding is a ventilated porcelain stoneware facade. Finishing can be done at any time of the year. Natural ventilation protects the walls from condensation, prevents mold and mildew from developing.

Ventilated facades in the cold season reduce the thermal conductivity of the building, and in the hot season they do not heat the walls of the building. Bearing profiles are made of metal resistant to corrosion and are fixed vertically and horizontally to the walls of the building. Insulation is mounted to the wall, and then porcelain stoneware slabs with visible seams or without seams are installed using the fastening system. Such a facade does not require any additional care.

The next type of finish is decorating the outer walls with a facade board or a block house.. This type of cladding is more often used for a wooden house, but a house made of foam blocks can also be clad. And even facades dilapidated over the years of operation will be able to acquire a noble look.

Cladding made of sustainable wood species will extend the life of a residential building for many years. For lovers of natural wood, this is the most suitable cladding - eco-friendly, with a pronounced wood structure. A variety of impregnations can not only preserve the wood for a long time, but also give it the desired shade.

Imitation of timber will give the facades the appearance of a house made of glued laminated timber, and block house - of logs, while giving the house additional thermal insulation. A person uninitiated in the subtleties of finishing is unlikely to distinguish the lining from a real timber.

Before proceeding with the finishing of facades with wooden materials, they must be kept in the air (protected from moisture) for several days. Acclimatization must be done so that the tree does not lead during further operation and cracks do not form. The heads of the self-tapping screws used for fastening can be hidden by filling them with glue, or by covering them with special wooden linings.

The tree must be treated with an antiseptic, coated with a primer and colorless varnish. Next, sand the wood, and then apply the desired shade of varnish or paint. A cheaper finishing material made of wood is lining. Clapboard can be used to sheathe the facades of a country house or a bathhouse, which will be perfectly combined with a wooden gazebo and the surrounding nature.

You can inexpensively finish the facade with materials such as vinyl or metal siding and facade foam. Siding is presented on the market in rich colors.

PVC panels imitate various materials. You can purchase siding "under the tree" or brick. The material is light in weight and not whimsical during installation.

You can install siding on top of a layer of insulation or without it. This material is often used for finishing residential country houses, or when repairing dilapidated facades, when it is easier to hide the old facade than to restore it. Siding is an excellent waterproofing material that can protect the walls of the house.

Another inexpensive finishing material is reinforced foam panels and decorative elements. Front panels are at the same time both a heater and a decor. Styrofoam panels with a protective reinforced layer (plaster) are attached to the wall in one operation.

Panels can imitate various materials, such as brickwork. On top, it is enough to apply a layer of paint of the desired shade (if it is not provided by the manufacturer).

And for facades in the classical style, the need is to use various decorative elements (moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters, etc.).

Such decorative elements today are made of foam with a top protective coating. The elements are easy to mount using a special adhesive on a pre-prepared plastered surface.

What is the best way to finish the facade of the house? The question is not correct, since for each person the choice of finishing material is determined by various factors. This is the style of your home, and the material base. But let any material chosen last a long time and bring satisfaction to each of you.

How to finish the facade of the house? Facade finishing materials, photo

Overview of modern materials for finishing the facade of a private house. Find out the best way to clad the facade of your house, photos of various options.

Materials used

facade panels;
finishing plaster;
decorative tiles (or stone).

In the following sections of our article, all these types of facade surface finishes will be discussed in more detail.

Facade plastering

No restrictions on color shade, since the surface covered with plaster can be painted in almost any color. In recent years, color painting of stuccoed facades has been increasingly practiced.
Low cost of the source material, made on the basis of a purchased decorative mixture.
Possibility of independent application of decorative plaster .

Note! The disadvantages of compositions of the "bark beetle" type, which provide a porous surface, include the fact that the facade is easily clogged with dirt over time. Moreover, it is sometimes difficult to remove this dirt from the surface of the walls.

Natural and artificial stone

Note! When choosing a specific type of facing material, it is necessary to proceed from the quality of the surfaces of the walls to be finished. Solid substrates are covered with cement-based stone cladding, while foam-insulated surfaces are best covered with gypsum-based artificial material.

Video

This video shows the technique of applying bark beetle plaster:

One of the synonyms for the word "facade" is the word "face". Indeed, the front part of the building plays the role of a kind of showcase and is considered the hallmark of the whole house. Along with the decorative, the facade also performs a practical function. Even at the design stage, it is necessary to consider the combination of finishing materials, coordinating them with the entire structure of the building. On the modern specialized market, a variety of finishing materials for the facades of houses are presented, which involve installation of various levels of complexity.

What to look for when choosing materials for the facade?

The need for exterior decoration of the facade is determined not only by aesthetics, but also by the ability to significantly improve the performance of the building. Thinking about what material to finish the facade of the house, you should pay attention to the following criteria:

Resistance to atmospheric precipitation and climatic manifestations;

Resistance to moisture and frost;

The level of thermal insulation;

Environmental Safety;

Possibilities of material as a design element.

Do not forget to insulate the walls before finishing the facade

If there is a use of imitation material, then you should pay attention to the level of its similarity with the original. The soundproofing characteristics of finishing raw materials and the level of wind protection are also taken into account. High-quality cladding of the facade of the house is a guarantee of strength, durability and aesthetics of the facade. By choosing the best materials for the facades of the building, you can increase its service life and add originality to the overall design. When selecting facing materials, one should also take into account the complexity of installation and cost.

Types of facade decoration

Modern decoration of the facades of private houses is most often carried out using the following types of finishing materials for the facade:

Facade plaster- the material is the most "ancient" and popular way of cladding, it requires good preparation of the walls. There are many types of plaster - silicone, silicate, acrylic, etc.

- inexpensive facade cladding material. The vinyl look is usually installed on homes in temperate climates, as it heats up quickly from high temperatures.

Brick facing- a classic type of finish, made of cement and shell rock. Possesses high operational and esthetic characteristics.

Clinker tiles– durable material for finishing facades, resistant to abrasion, therefore, it is most often installed in places with high traffic so that the facade does not lose its appearance due to many numerical touches.

Panels- optimally suited for facade decoration and can be of different types: metal, wood, glass, polyurethane foam, etc.

Choose the right material

Facade plaster

Such facade finishing material as plaster is used very often and is easy to apply. Its main purpose is to create an attractive appearance for your home decoration and protection from climatic influences.

Advantages of the method of finishing modern decorative facade plaster:

Wide decorative possibilities - the creation of different textures and colors.

Ease of application;

Resistance to temperature fluctuations;

Waterproof;

Small cost.

However, if the technology for applying the finish has been violated, then cracks, swelling, spotting, peeling of the finish layer may occur. Plastering the facade of a private house is a simple process that can be done on your own, with minimal skills in this area.

The decision to finish the facade with siding will allow the owner of the house to get a good result and a beautiful appearance of the building. The most popular is vinyl and metal siding.

Pros of vinyl:

The disadvantages of vinyl siding include:

Metal siding for facade cladding is most often made of aluminum.

Facing brick

The use of brick facing options gives the house respectability and solidity. Professionals should carry out the installation of this material, since the process requires certain skills.

Advantages of facing bricks:

It does not require special care;

Frost-resistant;

Environmentally friendly;

The facade gains strength and stability;

Brick protects the house from precipitation and other climatic manifestations;

Adds service life to load-bearing structures;

A wide range of textures and colors.

The disadvantages of facing the facades of houses with bricks include:

The formation of white plaque (efflorescence) over time, which spoils the appearance of the building;

The high price of the material.

A special method of processing clay allows the clinker tiles to achieve high performance. The result is an optimal facing material that is suitable for outdoor use in all respects.

Advantages of clinker tiles:

Strength and resistance to mechanical stress;

UV resistant;

Frost resistance;

Low water absorption;

Durability.

The lining, familiar to us all, is the very first type of facade panels. After it, various variations of this cladding began to be used, making it from metal, porcelain stoneware, stone, and polyvinyl chloride.

What are the advantages of cladding a house with panels:

Installation of the cladding does not require long preparatory work, it can be carried out under any weather conditions, the laying process is fast;

The facade is reliably protected from temperature changes and other adverse influences;

The material is not combustible;

Does not require special care;

Light weight.

What material should be chosen for finishing facades?

Choosing the best material for the facade, you should consider what the house itself is built from. After all, wooden and timber houses, for example, require the construction of a ventilated facade, and siding or panels are optimal for such needs. Whereas brick and stone buildings "love" plaster and brick. You should also focus on your financial capabilities, because the market for modern facade finishing materials is so large that it will satisfy the needs of any category of citizens. Facing should be ideally combined with the overall design of the building and act as a single ensemble with it.

Read about the previous stages of construction:

Facade plastering is one of the most ancient methods of surface finishing.

The fact that such technology has reached our days is a direct proof of its effectiveness and competitiveness.

With the development of the construction industry, a great variety of compositions began to appear for plastering the external surfaces of the building, and we will talk about them in more detail in this article.

Due to its elasticity can tighten both existing and shrinkage cracks on the facade of the building;
High biological stability;
Is an water repellent finishing material;
Vapor permeable;
Even under the influence of low sub-zero temperatures does not lose its properties;
Possibility of applying both manually and mechanically;
When applied, a strong bond is created between the surface to be plastered and the composition itself;
Has no unpleasant odor a;
Durability (guaranteed service life - 25 years).

Cons of using silicone plaster:

High price;

Silicone variety

Facade plastering helps not only to solve design problems, but also significantly improves the performance of any building. A layer of plaster improves thermal insulation, protects load-bearing walls from atmospheric precipitation and allows you to hide small building flaws.

The only drawback of classical plaster is its fragility and high consumption of material. It is much more reasonable to use polymer-based plaster as a more modern and effective finishing material.

Compared to mineral-based materials, it has the following advantages:

elasticity, preventing the formation of cracks on the walls;
the ability not to allow moisture to pass into the surface, but at the same time to release vapors to the outside;
long-term preservation of the original color even under direct sunlight;
the ability to self-clean with rainwater.

The range of applications for silicone plasters can be extended by the possibility of tinting. There are about 2500 different shades that allow you to very accurately embody any designer's idea.

At the same time, the service life of the plaster is at least 25 years. In most cases, this means that a once-plastered cottage will not require cosmetic repairs until almost the end of its operation.

silicate

The fundamental substance that is part of this kind of material is "liquid" glass. It is most often used for plastering facades insulated with mineral wool boards or expanded polystyrene. Sold in ready-to-use form.

Not electrostatic;
Has the property of high elasticity;
Vapor permeable;
Hydrophobic;
Easy care;

Cons of using silicate plaster:

Requires the finisher to have certain knowledge, skills and experience;
Dries quickly;
For finishing with this type of decorative facade plaster it is necessary to carry out additional preliminary work on priming the base. This greatly increases the time spent on decorating the exterior of the building.

Silicone variety

Varieties of textures of decorative facade plasters

To give the greatest aesthetic appeal, various types of textured application of plaster compositions are used.

Depending on the means and methods of creation, invoices are divided into:

Traditional. They are created on the basis of both old and new generation mixtures. They have a texture depth of up to 0.5 cm.
Modern. Created using only the latest materials.

Among modern textures, the following categories can be distinguished:

"Pebble". Stone textured plaster includes small granular formations with a size of 1 to 3 mm. It is a universal option, since based on it you can create both shallow bas-reliefs in depth, as well as “sgraffito”, “fur coat”, “peas”, etc. Giving relief is achieved by rubbing with a plastic grater the composition applied to the facade. Additional tools such as a trowel, various rollers, brushes, etc. can also be used.
. One of the most common textured plasters. With its help, both vertical and horizontal, wave furrow-like patterns are created. It is applied similarly to pebble textured plaster.
"Mosaic". This type of texture is created on the basis of silicone or silicate plaster, to which coarse stone chips are added. Multi-colored granules form unique mosaic patterns on the plastered surface resembling mountain minerals. The method of application is similar to pebble textured plaster.

Material texture

Selection rules

When choosing a composition for finishing the facade, it is necessary to pay attention to the following characteristics:

Compressive strength. The value of this indicator should always be less than that of the surface to be plastered;
Preferred type of plaster (choose the one that suits you according to the set of positive and negative qualities given above);
By area of application;

Some compositions can only be used for certain types of walls.

Possibility of application for external finishing of the building;
You should choose plaster for outdoor work with maximum adhesion value, because it is it that indicates the degree of adhesion to the decorated facade;
Range of possible plaster layer thickness;
The value of the coefficient of vapor permeability. The higher it is, the better your walls will “breathe”.
The amount of the mixture in the package, and its consumption per 1 sq.m. Using these values, you can not only determine how many packages are needed for a particular building, but also calculate the economic benefit from the purchase.

Mixture consumption per square meter

Since this type of finishing material involves mixing dry matter with water, then for you need to resort to the following simple calculations:

For example, it states that for 1 square meter of surface, when applying plaster with a layer of 10 mm, 9 kg of dry base will be required.

Then, to finish the facade with a layer of plaster, the average thickness of which will be equal to 2.5 cm(choose your value in accordance with the recommendations on the package), you will need:

9kg * 2.5 = 22.5kg dry matter per square meter.

In order to find out how much plaster is needed to finish the entire facade, you need to multiply its area by the consumption of dry matter per 1 sq. m. That is, for a facade with an area of 20 sq.m. the count will look like this:

22.5 kg * 20 = 450 kg. This number is the final weight of the dry mix for finishing.

To find out the number of packages, which need to be purchased for plastering the entire surface to be decorated, you need to divide the required mass by the weight of dry matter in 1 package.

That is, if you plan to purchase 50 kg bags, then their number will be: 450 kg / 50 kg \u003d 9 pieces.

If the number of packages turned out to be non-integer, then its value must be rounded up to a larger number.

In the case of other types of plaster compositions, the situation is much simpler, since they are already ready for use. You need to look on the label for what area this particular amount of substance is calculated for, and then calculate the required number of packages in accordance with your area.

Insulation plastering instructions

The installation of a decorative layer of plaster on the facade is carried out in the same way for all types of heaters.

Work is carried out in the following order (photo below):

Prepare the mixture (if mineral plaster is used), apply it to the construction site;
Using a special adhesive composition, you need to glue a special one to the heat-insulating layer.
Grout the reinforcing layer with a special plastic float.

CAREFULLY!

You can overwrite only after the adhesive base has completely dried.

At this stage, you need to apply a layer of universal leveling agent, which will serve as the basis for further finishing;
Leveling layer grout;
If necessary, prime the base;
You can start applying plaster.

Schematic device

Facade plastering

Brick finishing technology

The work sequence is as follows:

Prepare and prepare the plaster mixture in accordance with the requirements on the label;
Submit the mixture to the construction site;
Prime a brick wall;
Attach metal beacons to the wall structure;
Moisten the surface to be plastered to increase the drying time of the finishing composition;
Stir the plaster mortar until smooth;
We spray the mixture on the wall;
Level the surface with a spatula from the bottom up;
After completing the application on a large area, you need to draw a long rule over the entire surface. This will allow you to level the layer of plaster as much as possible;
We scratch small grooves on a damp surface with a scraper, which will serve for fastening with the next layer (rolling);
After the first layer has dried, we proceed to apply the finish;
Smooth and level the plaster layer.

Do-it-yourself plastering of the facade on a wooden base

Sequence of work:

Wall cleaning;
Notching;
Create a crate from a specialized mesh with large cells, or build a frame from shingles;
The further sequence is similar to the brick plastering technology (starting from point 6).

Lathing installation

Plastering the facade is a rather laborious process that is not always possible to do on your own. However, using this finish option, you can achieve the maximum aesthetic appeal of your home.

Useful video

Master class on finishing the wall of a private house with decorative plaster:

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