Ceiling covering for a wooden house. What is the best way to make a ceiling in a wooden house and what materials to use. Decorative ceiling decoration

Fashionable and environmentally friendly wooden houses are especially in demand today: with the greatest variety of design proposals and finishing materials, log cabins are sheathed in any desired style. But finishing the ceiling of a wooden house with plasterboard greatly expands the possibilities and guarantees its beauty and durability.

The walls of wooden houses are often still left in their original form - log and timber. Moreover, the obligatory finishing of the ceiling in a wooden house must certainly be in harmony with these wooden walls and the general architectural concept of the house.

Finishing materials

Plaster

You can make a light, classic, even and white ceiling in different ways, and now there are plenty of materials for such an effect. Previously, plastering was done: a special grid of shingles was stuffed onto a beamed wooden floor (these are thin wooden slats 3 mm thick).

Then, plaster was applied to the resulting relief grid, which firmly adhered to the shingles and did not lag behind, did not even crack.

This method is often used now, and in modern homes. But much more efficient and faster technologies have appeared, giving a much better result than simple and time-consuming plastering.

Drywall

The most high-quality and advanced method - plasterboard ceiling sheathing

Advantages:

  • This material is almost indispensable when it is necessary to make a ceiling in two or more levels, as well as to implement a beautiful, but complex design project with intricate designs.
  • The unique property of drywall when wet, to be pliable like clay, and when dry, to become absolutely durable - this is a real find for designers.
  • On the metal one, which does not depend on the deformations of the wooden base, the crate is screwed.
  • With proper observance of technology, our ceiling will stand for many years and will require only periodic tinting at our request.

Note!

It would be a mistake to screw drywall sheets directly to the sub-ceiling or joists: drywall sheathing requires a special suspended metal structure, just like a suspended ceiling.

Wood

It is logical to finish the ceiling in a wooden house with wood - the most suitable material

Ceilings with wood are very naturally combined with the interior of the house: it gives the room completeness and unites all its details.

The choice of specific materials for finishing is quite large and depends on the desired result. Among them are wooden "lining", panels made of solid wood or veneer. By the way, the latter outwardly do not differ at all from valuable wood species.

clapboard

Lining - traditional ceiling decoration in log cabins, time-tested

This is a processed board with a groove and tongue. Eurolining and its varieties are also available in different sizes, but with a different lock design - there are deeper grooves for connection than a simple lining.

Advantages:

  • The most suitable option: the load-bearing structures made of wood and the sheathed ceiling are ideally combined.
  • According to professionals, only it fully meets the requirements of strength, durability, sound insulation, heat transfer and aesthetics.
  • A wooden house finished with clapboard has a valuable property: the sheathed surface "breathes", and the eurolining has special ventilation grooves on the back side that easily remove condensate.

Veneered panels

Experts advise how to finish the ceiling in a wooden house: with unique veneer panels.

  • They cost a little more than lining, but are easy to install and cause well-deserved admiration.
  • Panels covered with veneer imitate any valuable wood species.
  • Their selection is rich in color and size.
  • A house made of logs or timber with such a ceiling will always look significant and rich.
  • The lock connection, like that of a lining, will allow us to sheathe the ceiling on our own and quickly, without even having special skills.

Solid ceiling

Advantages:

  • These expensive prestigious panels are distinguished by their beauty, high quality material, excellent characteristics (strength, durability).
  • They are made from the finest deciduous trees, ideally suited to building requirements.
  • Their installation is easy and fast enough - this is a simple hemming of the draft ceiling.

Embossed embossed ceiling

Advantages:

  • Embossed hemmed ceilings are attached directly to the bases, and not to special structures.
    This greatly simplifies the process of fastening: we mount chopped beams, which have a peculiar wood structure and are processed by hand, directly on the old ceiling.
  • The general impression of such a ceiling is admiration, especially if we use wooden bars of different breeds and different tones. So we will create a unique ornament on the ceiling.

The bars polished on the machine and varnished look beautiful.

Finish options

Ceiling finish options are countless:

  • A modern, comfortable and easy-to-clean plastic ceiling with an abundance of colors and textures will harmoniously fit into any style.
  • You can simply paint or varnish the existing wooden ceiling. First you need to carefully process it with a skin.
  • If it is very difficult to grind the installed ones to finish - we just sew them, but we attach an amazing imitation to the surface - light polyurethane foam false beams. They are indistinguishable from the real ones.

The contrast of colors is extremely effective: on a bright light background - expressive dark beams

  • An original and compromise solution: leave uncovered wooden beams around the perimeter of the plasterboard ceiling.
    Suspended plasterboard ceilings can be decorated with decorative beams not only made of wood, but also made of plastic - a high-quality imitation of logs.

  • A stretch ceiling for a new log house, which inevitably shrinks during the year, which does not allow any finishing all this time, is certainly the best universal option.
    Only a stretch ceiling will allow you to move into the house immediately after construction.

Numerous examples of original and comfortable ceilings in a wooden house, where everything is subject to a unique style and comfort, are widely presented on the video. The choice is up to the owners of wonderful wooden mansions!

The construction of wooden houses in suburban areas is becoming increasingly popular. The natural beauty of wood, aesthetically attractive appearance, ease of installation of the structure are just a few of the advantages for which wooden houses are so valued. However, in addition to the construction of housing, it will require finishing, consisting of several stages, one of which is the design of the ceiling surface.

Ceilings in wooden houses can be made from various materials, but we must not forget that each of them must harmoniously fit into the overall style of the room and continue it.

Ceiling decoration in a wooden house: design methods

Ceilings in wooden houses are lightweight structures based on beam ceilings. Due to the minimum load they exert on the overall structure, such ceiling surfaces are distinguished by a long service life and reliability. As materials used for cladding ceilings, various options can be used. But first you need to deal with the main features associated with the construction of such houses.


First of all, the natural shrinkage of the log house, which in the future can lead to deformation of the ceiling surface. It is from this factor that one should build on when deciding how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside. It is better if natural materials are used for such work, providing suitable air humidity and the required level of ventilation. For example, the same tree. But you can use other ceiling coverings, depending on financial capabilities and installation method.

You can sew up the ceiling in a wooden house:

  • Clapboard.
  • Plywood.
  • PVC panels.

And yet, how to decide how to finish the ceilings in a wooden house? From what design style is expected in the room, you should start when choosing materials for finishing the ceiling surface.

Do-it-yourself ceiling in a wooden house: preparing the surface for work

After the issue of how to finish the ceiling surface is resolved, it is necessary to prepare it for the main process. Regardless of the option chosen, the installation of the material should begin only after the high-quality treatment of the main ceiling with antiseptics. A primer will also be required for wooden elements if they are chosen as the basis for the design.


In the case when the base surface is the elements of the roof structure, treated with preparations at the construction stage, you can immediately begin work on the installation of heat-insulating materials. This may be a material produced in the form of plates or rolls, laid between the beams and covered with sheathing. Thermal insulation is necessary to prevent heat from escaping from the room and to protect the room from extraneous sounds if there is an upper floor.

As a heat-insulating material to insulate the ceilings in a wooden house, you can use:

  • Mineral wool.
  • Styrofoam.
  • Felt or jute.
  • Fiberboard.
  • Reed slabs, etc.

If you decide to finish the ceiling in a wooden house yourself, you need to prepare the necessary tools in advance: tape measure, level, electric drill and screwdriver, hacksaw, construction knife, finishing materials.

Important! Installation of the ceiling can only be started after the natural shrinkage of the main residential structure.

In this case, the gap between the mounted ceiling and wooden walls must be at least 5 mm, since air humidity and temperature fluctuations affect the change in the dimensions of the base material, which can lead to deformation of the ceiling covering. You can hide the gaps with the help of ceiling plinths or biscuits, depending on the option chosen.

How to make a ceiling in a wooden house: installation of various types of coatings

1. Wooden lining


 The photos shown are taken from real objects.
  • Good heat and sound insulation.
  • Concealment of visible defects formed during the construction phase.
  • Preliminary grinding and leveling of the ceiling surface is not required.
  • Long service life of the material, if high-quality processing of lining with protective compounds is carried out at the installation stage.


The ceiling from the lining will visually change the size of the room with the right way of laying the material. If the installation is carried out parallel to a narrow wall, this will expand the room. Laying the lining diagonally will enliven the interior.


Installation of lining is carried out on the crate.

Important point! For living rooms, the option "lining - wooden crate" is suitable. Where high humidity is better, in combination with lining, use metal or plastic slats.

The step between the laths of the crate should be at least 50 cm, the location of the bars should be strictly horizontal according to the type of formation of a single plane. Prior to the installation of the lining, it is necessary to provide for the placement of electrical wiring for lighting fixtures.


Perpendicular to the rails, the ceiling is sewn up with clapboard. The first bar, on which the spike is pre-cut, is fixed with a slight indent from the wall (the required gap is 5 mm), after which it is screwed to the crate with self-tapping screws from the front of the material. Hats can be closed with a plinth.


Next, a comb is inserted into the groove of the first board. The elements are fixed to each other with light hammer blows through a piece of wooden board so as not to damage the material. The protrusions of the groove to the crate are attached to metal clips and studs. According to this type, the entire wooden ceiling is mounted from the lining.

For decoration, eurolining can be used, which differs from a simple lining in an improved lock design and high physical properties.

A plywood ceiling is not often used as a material when needed in a private wooden house.


And in vain. Finishing the ceilings with plywood, you can achieve an original design and a flat surface.


Plywood is distinguished by the following parameters:

  • Moisture resistance. Makes the sheets durable coating with a layer of laminate.
  • grades. In total there are five grades of plywood, each of which can be used for facing the ceiling surface.
  • Processing methods: raw, sanded on one or both sides.
  • Appearance - decoration with plastic, patterns or "natural wood".


To the rough ceiling to be trimmed, you need to mount a crate of wooden slats or an aluminum profile. You can hem plywood to the crate with nails or self-tapping screws. We will hide the joints under the putty or sew with a wooden lath.

They can also finish the ceiling with wooden beams. Such suspended ceilings will help out if the rough surface is severely deformed or there are noticeable flaws on it. As a result, at the end of the work, you will get a good and even one.


There are two methods of mounting a plasterboard ceiling according to the mounting methods:

On a wooden frame. This option is ideal for creating a regular single-level ceiling. At the same time, the wood for the frame must be of very high quality.


You need to act as follows:

  • Determine the lowest corner of the room and, stepping back from it down 5 cm, draw a horizontal line around the perimeter of the room.
  • Then, around the circle, attach wooden bars and slats along the entire length of the room. The distance between them should be 80 cm.
  • After that, fix the bearing strips across them at a distance of 50 cm. Drywall will be attached to them in the future.
  • On a metal frame.

This method is reliable and involves the following sequence of actions:


  • The marking of the ceiling is carried out according to the type of the first method.
  • Metal guides are attached horizontally to self-tapping screws or dowels.
  • Next, the profile is fastened at a distance of 40 cm from each other perpendicular to the guides.
  • The design is fixed on self-tapping screws.
  • To increase the rigidity of the crate, suspensions are used.

Drywall is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws in increments of 25 cm. The heads of the self-tapping screws need to be “drowned” a little into the surface of the sheets. In the future, they can be covered with putty.

They are non-standard variations of the ceiling surface finish in log cabin houses. Budget, but, nevertheless, beautiful ceilings, ideal for a wooden house. The finished polyvinyl chloride material does not require subsequent painting and processing. The main thing is to choose the right color.

Initially, a frame is installed from a metal profile or wooden slats in increments of 40-50 cm, which are screwed to the beam surface. Next, a starting profile is mounted around the entire perimeter of the room, where PVC plates are then inserted. Each PVC ceiling board is fixed with self-tapping screws to the sidewalls of the frame rail. Finishing consists in designing the structure with ceiling plinths.


To give the ceiling originality, any of the selected materials can be decorated with wallpaper, curly moldings, stucco, small wooden slats, or individual parts can be painted.

Insulated ceiling device with visible beams video instruction
































The use of wood as a building material is gaining more and more popularity. A modern wooden house is not just a structure made of logs and planks. First of all, it is a style that implies both the appearance of the house and the design of the premises inside.

Wooden walls look good and retain heat well. Ceilings in a wooden house are no less important, they must match the overall style, have a decent look and at the same time be no less warm than the walls.

Requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house

The ceilings of a wooden house have their own design features and are lightweight structures made of beam ceilings and flooring assembled from boards. The space in the intervals between the beams, as a rule, is filled with heat-insulating material.

Finishing the ceiling should be light, retain heat and provide sound insulation.

Basic requirements for materials for finishing ceilings in a wooden house:

    Security. It is necessary that materials for finishing ceilings be strong and reliable, as well as comply with fire safety requirements and do not emit harmful substances both in normal and heated conditions.

    Durability. The longer the finishing material for the ceiling lasts without the need for repair, the better.

    Appearance. It is necessary that the materials for finishing the ceiling are in harmony with the walls, creating a unified design and making the rooms cozy and inviting.

Ceiling in the living room of a wooden house, trimmed with wood

Preference should be given to natural materials that are able to provide sufficient air circulation inside the ceiling structure. In addition, the combination of finishing material with the general style of the premises is also important.

Preparation of the ceiling structure for finishing

Preparatory work includes antiseptic treatment of ceiling structural elements. In rooms with high humidity (bathroom, kitchen, bath) it is necessary to additionally treat the surfaces with special moisture-proof agents.

Don't forget fire resistance. To do this, the tree is impregnated with special compounds that prevent combustion. The same treatment must be applied to the finishing material made of wood. This will significantly increase the service life and prevent possible deformation of the trim elements.

Before sheathing the ceiling, it must be insulated. For this, any heat-insulating materials are suitable. Warming can be done from the inside, hiding the thermal insulation under the sheathing or from the side of the attic.

The preparation also includes the laying of electrical wiring and other utilities, if they are not carried out during the construction of the house.

Materials and their features

When choosing how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house, it is necessary to take into account not only the quality and cost of materials, but also the general style of interior design. Sometimes the ceilings in wooden houses are not finished with anything from the inside at all, they are left as they are and insulated only from the side of the attic. Exposed beams on the ceiling will help create a unique style of a country house, for example, one of the country trends.

If the thickness of the beam or log used in the construction of the house allows you to do without internal insulation and decoration, the wooden ceiling will go well with the walls. In addition, wood has unique properties: it absorbs excess moisture from the air and releases it if the air becomes too dry. In addition, wood holds heat well and is a good noise insulator.

The most "running" material for finishing ceilings is wood. For additional wood ceiling sheathing, the following materials can be used:

  • veneered panels;

If the house is insulated from the inside and the walls are hidden under a finish that will not be combined with wood, you can use plastic, drywall or stretch ceilings to cover the ceiling.

Plywood

The most economical and simple option for finishing the ceiling is plywood. Usually, multi-layer plywood made from high-quality veneer is used. The large dimensions and light weight of the plywood board make it easy and quick to install.

clapboard

Lightweight and environmentally friendly material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house - lining. It blends perfectly with the wooden walls of the house. In order to save the budget, you can choose an inexpensive wood species. The lining is easily mounted thanks to the longitudinal tongue and groove on the ends.

The lining is divided into several classes:

    Class Extra - lining of the highest quality without knots and irregularities. For the manufacture used expensive wood;

    Class A and B - laths and panels with minor defects that do not affect strength;

    Class C is a budget option. The panels are made of inexpensive wood species, may have irregularities and a large number of knots.

Veneered panels

In fact, veneered panels are the same lining, but with some differences. They are produced using the same technology, but a thin veneer of expensive wood is glued onto a panel of inexpensive wood, but not on a lining. The result is an imitation of a ceiling made of expensive wood species. In addition, veneered panels may differ in size from the lining.

array

The array is made only from expensive wood species, it has high strength, and the service life can be several decades. The ceiling of the "thoroughbred" array looks very solid, but its price is quite tangible.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are an inexpensive and practical option for finishing the ceilings of a country house, which allows you to save on material. Plastic panels are easy and quick to install, do not require additional finishing materials, and if damaged, they are easy to replace.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Drywall

The most common finishing material not only for ceilings, but also for walls is drywall. With it, you can easily implement any design projects. Drywall has sufficient air permeability, providing an optimal level of humidity. The only drawback is the need for additional finishing.

To install drywall on the ceiling, a frame is required. Sheets are attached to the crate with self-tapping screws. The frame can be wooden or metal, assembled from a special profile.

The ceiling can be made multi-level, with built-in lighting. Drywall soaked in water is easy to shape into almost any shape. This property is ideal for creating unusual designs.

Stretch ceiling

The material for stretch ceilings is PVC film or a seamless polyester fabric. The main advantage is that the stretched canvas retains its shape when the new house shrinks. The disadvantage is the impossibility of repair. In case of damage, it is necessary to change the design completely.

Laminate

Laminate can be used as a ceiling covering. This material has good thermal insulation performance, is durable and does not require special care.

The only condition for installation: the surface of the ceiling must be perfectly flat.

Features of mounting slatted wooden ceilings

Installation of a rack ceiling involves fastening the sheathing elements to a crate assembled from a bar. The suspension frame is attached to the supporting structure of the ceiling. Laths and panels can be fastened to the frame without gaps, joined by grooves (closed type) or at a distance, forming a small gap (open type). It is also possible that decorative inserts are mounted in the gaps between the rails.

The rack type of suspended ceiling allows you to solve the problem of laying engineering communications, such as electrical wiring and ventilation ducts. The free space inside the structure can be filled with heat-insulating material.

Features of mounting lining on a wooden ceiling

The most common and affordable material for a wooden slatted ceiling is lining. It is used for closed cladding.

Slatted ceiling from lining in a modern style

Lining for ceiling lining has the following dimensions:

    canvas length from 2 to 4 m;

    width from 70 to 150 mm;

    thickness from 10 to 25 mm.

Knowing the size of the room, it is not difficult to calculate the required amount of material.

When choosing a lining made of inexpensive wood, you should buy a few rails more than the calculated amount in case of gross defects.

Pine timber is usually used as a base (frame). Its transverse dimension must be at least 40 × 40 mm. The calculation of the number of beams is made based on the length of the perimeter of the room, the length and number of load-bearing central beams and the number of hangers for attaching the crate to the main ceiling.

Installation of the frame should begin with marking the perimeter of the room. To do this, beat off the line along the walls at the required height, the accuracy is controlled using the building level.

The next step is to fasten the guide rail, using nails or self-tapping screws. To do this, it is necessary to drill through holes or use furniture corners as fasteners.

Video description

For more information on how to finish the ceiling in a wooden house with clapboard, see the video

Further along the bottom of the guide beam from wall to wall, a nylon thread or fishing line is pulled as a “beacon”. This is necessary for alignment in the plane of the supporting structure. At an equal distance, load-bearing bars are attached, guided by a stretched fishing line.

It remains to fix the lining panels on the frame: the first rail and all subsequent rails are attached to the crate at the points of contact with nails or small self-tapping screws. For tight joining of the panels together, you can use a rubber mallet.

It is impossible to sheathe the ceiling close to the walls and load-bearing elements. A small gap should be left in case the wood expands with increasing humidity. The cracks can be closed with a decorative plinth.

Inexpensive options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house

When choosing how to finish the ceiling in a private house, it is necessary to focus not only on the appearance and other qualities of the material, but also on the price category.

If you need to save a little, then an alternative to expensive finishing materials can be their imitation. For example, a ceiling made of plastic panels can be of any color and texture. Plastic "under the tree" looks good in combination with natural wood on the walls.

White seamless panels can compete with an expensive stretch ceiling.

MDF panels laminated to wood texture will also fit wooden walls. It is easy to pass off a lining made of pine wood as a valuable breed of wood, soaking it with stain and opening it with varnish. The same can be done with plywood.

Designer ceiling decorations

The ceiling can become the most unusual part of the interior. The use of various combinations of materials and elements can create a certain mood and direction of style.

Decorative panels

Wood panels, made to order for a particular room, are the most expensive type of coating. Often they use arrays of valuable species of wood, and wood carvings are used as decoration.

False timber and beams

It is possible to profitably use the structural elements of the ceiling for its decoration. The easiest but most effective way to decorate a wooden ceiling is with dark tanks against a light ceiling canvas. This design visually enlarges the space. If the beams are hidden under the skin, you can attach a false beam.

Alfray finish

Alfreina is called artistic decoration. Such work is performed by various methods: rolling a pattern with a roller or stuffing through a stencil, pulling out panels, trimming a painted surface.

This type of finish is rarely used, it goes well with classic antique styles, but does not always fit into modern decor.

Finishing the ceiling in a wooden house: a few examples in the photo

Conclusion

The choice of material for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house depends primarily on individual preferences and budget. If you decide to finish the ceilings in your wooden house, but have not yet decided on the choice of material and design, contact professionals who will be happy to help you not only choose how to sheathe the ceiling, but also perform this work efficiently. With the skillful and creative approach of specialists, the ceiling will become the main decoration of the interior.


In a private house, especially a wooden one, there are much more options for ceiling design than in an apartment. Firstly, because the height of the ceilings allows you to create any design, and secondly, there are very interesting roof configurations.
And if there is no attic or attic, the interior space of the rooms is directly conducive to rampant fantasy. We will consider how you can finish the ceiling in a wooden house, and how to prepare it for this process.
We will present a small instruction on how to finish a wooden ceiling, and, if possible, with your own hands.

Whatever options for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house are chosen, the process of their production begins with the antiseptic treatment of structures. You will also need to prime a decorative wooden surface, if one is chosen by you to create an interior.

If the base surface of your ceiling is the roof elements that have already been processed in the course of roofing, you can immediately proceed to the next step - the thermal insulation device.

Ceiling insulation

So: finishing the ceilings in a wooden house is inextricably linked with the need for their insulation. The performance of the insulating layer depends on the design of the roof.
In the case when the attic is not provided, it will be necessary to insulate the planes of the roof slopes:

  • This must be done, despite the fact that these actions have already been performed outside, in the process of roofing. Thus, double insulation will be obtained, which will create good protection for the house from both cold and heat.

  • A couple of decades ago, there was no particular choice of insulating materials: mineral wool, glass wool, and foam plastic. Today there is already such a choice that the quality of the selected material can determine the technology of work.
  • The sequence of each stage of insulation in the classic version looks like this: hydro-heat-vapor-insulation. Now there are options for thermal insulation materials, which are a ready-made “pie”, which is simply mounted in the cells of a wooden crate.

  • Insulation can be both in roll execution and in the form of plates. Naturally, the price of foil options is higher than conventional ones. But if you take into account the cost of the film or foil; glue for their fixation; time spent on their installation - it will become clear why.
  • There is another modern type of insulation - penoizol. It can be: sheet, granular and foamy.
    Foam is very convenient to use where there are complex roof configurations, difficult access to certain areas. If you are wondering how to work with it, you better watch the video.
  • In general, it is necessary to select heat-insulating material based on the specific operating conditions of the building and its design features. Let's say you need to insulate the roof slopes, where the step between the rafters is small.
    The width of the insulation, in this case, should be a couple of centimeters wider than this distance.
  • Then it will be easy to lay it in the space between the rafters. Due to the difference in width, the insulation will not fall out during the installation process.
    Well, further actions will depend on the chosen method of finishing.
  • If the roof rafters are mounted at a large pitch, in order to be able to lay the insulation, it will be necessary to make a wooden crate from the beams. Before that, a rolled membrane is glued to the base surface, and after the crate is ready, insulation is placed in its cells.
  • If the foil option is chosen, then it is laid with the foil up. In the case when, for example, mineral wool was used, it will be necessary to glue a vapor barrier film on it, and then nail the slats across the beams of the crate, as in the photo below.

  • The same will need to be done if the house has an attic room. As a rule, it is used as a residential area.
    And only if only a non-residential attic is provided for in the roof structure, double insulation of the slopes will not be needed.
  • Then it will be enough to insulate the attic floor. This can be done both from the side of the attic, and inside the living quarters.
    From which side it is better to make insulation, it also depends on what kind of ceiling decoration will be performed in the house.
  • If the insulation is to be carried out from inside the room, its process will be the same as described above. But when this work is done in the attic, you can use bulk heaters: expanded clay, polystyrene chips or the same penoizol.
  • In this case, the base floor is overlapped with roofing felt, wooden logs are mounted, and insulation is poured between them and the boardwalk is stuffed. This is what they do if it's just an attic.

When it comes to finishing the attic, the insulation is poured from above with a liquid cement mortar, drowning a metal mesh in it. When the solution hardens, a self-leveling floor is made, on top of which any decorative coating can be laid.

Let's start finishing the ceiling

And now, the insulation is over - it's time to start decorating the ceilings. In this part of the article, we will consider what types of ceiling finishes in a wooden house will look most harmonious, and what materials may be needed to complete them.

wood paneling

If a person already wanted to build a wooden house, it is quite possible that he would like the tree to be in the interior decoration. In any case, this is the most natural.
Moreover, the ceiling decoration in a private house can be more diverse than in an ordinary apartment. This is because load-bearing structures can be involved in the ceiling design: rafters and beams.
So:

  • Most often, the filing of the ceiling is carried out using a lining board. This is just the case when the ceiling insulation can be made from the inside of the room.
    After all, for the installation of the board, it is necessary to make a crate. So it's up to you.
  • There are several types of boards, differing in size and cross-sections. We will not dwell on the nuances of mounting the lining, you can read articles on this topic.
    And we'll talk about the design of the ceiling surface.

  • The surface of the ceiling, sheathed with clapboard in one direction, will be rather monotonous, especially if the room is large. And here load-bearing ceiling beams come to the rescue.
    They divide the ceiling into zones, they can be finished in the same way as the lining, or you can make a contrast. In any case, such a ceiling will look decent.

  • How to finish the ceiling in a wooden house, if there is a usual ceiling in the room, and beams cannot participate in the design? Yes, the same board-lining!
    Only to give it a noble look, wooden ceilings are finished not just by painting, but by applying hand-painted on their surface.

  • It looks unusually beautiful, especially if the tree is artificially aged. Drawing on a tree, correctly selected lamps and accessories will help to decorate the interior of the room in the Gothic style.
  • When choosing a classic style in the design of the room, the lining will be out of place. In this case, wooden panels are used for decoration, which are great for both ceilings and walls.
    Panels can be made from solid wood.

  • When it comes to the design of the ceiling in the living room, you can add a colored or matte stained glass with internal lighting to the ceiling panels. And there is no difference: natural glass in it, or acrylic; with hand-painted or film pasted on the back of the glass - the ceiling will look expensive and rich.

  • Cheaper panels are made from MDF, which is veneered with bamboo or fine wood. If wooden beams are also involved in this design, they can be unevenly hewn and covered with carvings.
    This design will give the interior a touch of antiquity and will look very original.

  • In the budget version of the production of ceiling panels, plywood is taken as the basis, which is covered with a film that imitates the texture of wood. But how to finish the ceiling in a village house?
    Yes, all the same plywood, but with additional decoration.

  • Finishing the ceiling with plywood in a wooden house can be accompanied by such decor as in our example above. This ceiling has two levels.
    The first level is plywood sheets stuffed on a wooden crate. The second level is a lattice made of well-planed and contrastingly colored bars fixed on plywood.

  • You can also decorate a wooden beamed ceiling with the help of inserts. It doesn't have to be stained glass.
    An insert can be a type-setting rack panel, decorated with fabric, colored film or wallpaper. Look at the picture above - it looks very interesting, this technique can be adopted.

  • Where it is not possible to use structural beams in the design of the room, suspended wooden structures are used. It is unlikely that anyone will be able to do it on their own, but if you turn to specialists, they will develop a design, complete the design itself and correctly install it.

  • Design options for finishing ceilings in mansions are developed individually and can be a rather complex suspended structure. In our next example, the ceiling in a house without an attic, having six levels, with each of them illuminated.
    Here and frosted glass, and plastic panels, and wooden elements. Only a non-attic space can provide an opportunity to create such a chic design.

Other types of ceiling finishes

In this part of the article, we will answer the question: “How to finish the ceiling in a private house without using wood?”. Suppose the house is large, there are many rooms, and it is not at all necessary that all ceilings be the same.
It is quite natural that the inhabitants of the house want variety:

  • In this case, instead of lining, we take drywall sheets for filing the ceiling. What is convenient, in a wooden house GKL is easier to mount not on a metal profile, but on the same wooden crate.
    An article on installation technology and sealing joints between drywall sheets is on our website.

  • Any finish on such a surface can be done: paint, glue wallpaper, ceiling tiles, mount false beams, spotlights. An excellent option would be to use gypsum or polyurethane stucco moldings in the decor.

  • Very convenient for false beam ceiling design. They can be small or massive.
    Their surface is covered with a laminating film with a wooden texture. And it gives the impression that there are wooden beams on the ceiling.
    Of course, you can’t cover them with carvings, but you can lay electrical wires, an Internet cable, and even hide a gas pipe in the interior.
  • Well, if you want to finish the ceiling with decorative plaster? Then the thermal insulation of the ceiling must be done indoors.
    The heat-insulating material serves as the basis for sticking a fiberglass reinforcing mesh, along which the plastering process will be carried out.
  • You can also use ordinary gypsum plaster, the surface of which can be finished in any way that is used in apartments. In a wooden house, you can even make a stretch ceiling.

It is worth noting that the ceiling decoration in a log house is not done immediately after construction, but after a couple of years - when the house shrinks. Otherwise, the ceiling structure may suffer.
And this is a shame, especially if expensive materials were used for its decoration. At first, you can simply enjoy the unique woody aroma, and only after the necessary time has passed, give free rein to your imagination and do interior decoration.

The sound implementation of ceilings in a wooden house is not limited to their design in accordance with the chosen style. A good ceiling is a complex multi-component system that retains heat and provides natural air exchange in the room. Therefore, if you decide to make ceilings in a wooden house with your own hands, you need to approach their device with close attention.

The structure of the ceiling in a wooden house can be divided into two components - a rough ceiling and a finish one. The first serves for insulation and sound insulation, and the second performs a decorative function. As a rule, both ceilings are separated as much as possible in order to exclude influences on each other.

In general, the design of the ceiling is similar to a layer cake, consisting of the following layers:

  • finishing ceiling;
  • rough filing;
  • vapor barrier;
  • thermal insulation (in most cases it also plays the role of sound insulation);
  • waterproofing;
  • flooring.

However, there are some differences in the implementation of ceilings, which depend on the temperature regime in the delimited rooms. So, if the ceiling is made between two floors that will be equally heated, then a vapor barrier is not needed, it will be enough to treat the draft ceiling with an antiseptic so as not to prevent rotting and mold. It is also possible not to lay thermal insulation, since there will be no temperature difference. Another thing is if the ceiling borders on an unheated attic or summer attic. In this case, the whole complex of works is required.

Production of a rough ceiling

It is not difficult to make a draft ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands. In fact, this is a filing made from boards, OSB sheets or plywood.

As an example, consider the manufacture of a rough filing from boards. For this you will need:

  • edged or tongue-and-groove boards 25 mm thick (coniferous wood should be chosen);
  • nails 70 mm long.

The progress of work is as follows:

  • the required number of boards is selected, which are cut to the required size;
  • the board is fixed to each floor beam with at least two nails "in spacing", i.e. the nail is hammered at an angle of approximately 45 degrees towards its edge;

  • grooved boards are attached to the beams with a groove from the wall;
  • all wooden elements are covered with antiseptic and fire-retardant impregnation.

Now, even if gaps appear between the boards in the future, this will not affect the thermal insulation, since the heater carries out the function of retaining heat in the house.

Ceiling insulation

There are two ways to insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands - from above and below. It depends on the presence of flooring on the upper level. But first, it is necessary to say a few words about the choice of insulation.

Any insulation must be lightweight, fireproof, not harmful to health and have low thermal conductivity. In addition, the soundproofing properties of the material are of great importance. The whole variety of insulating materials can be divided into organic, inorganic, polymeric and combined. Each type has its own characteristics, which may affect the further choice of a thermal insulator.

Organic materials - sawdust, peat, straw and their cement mixtures. Cheap and environmentally friendly, but flammable and reduce their thermal insulation properties over time.

Of the polymeric heaters, the most widely used are polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. These materials are also low cost, light and strong enough. At the same time, they are destroyed by temperature changes, are fire hazardous and are often damaged by rodents.

Inorganic heaters include vermiculite, perlite and expanded clay. They are characterized by relatively low thermal insulation properties and high weight, so the use of these materials is appropriate where the ceiling is made of reinforced beams with continuous filing.

Mineral wool also belongs to inorganic heaters, which, due to its high consumer properties, has received the greatest preference among specialists.

Ceiling insulation from above

If there is no flooring in the attic, then do-it-yourself ceiling insulation in a wooden house is most conveniently carried out from its side. To do this, you must perform the following sequence of work:

  • vapor barrier is being installed. The film is laid out over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling so that it fits snugly against the rough filing and beams. The overlap on the walls must be at least 10 cm. The vapor barrier is fixed with a stapler or slats;

  • the selected insulation is laid flush with the ceiling beams. If mineral wool is laid in several layers, then the top layer should overlap the joints of the previous one. When laying foam, a gap of 1 cm is left between the plates, which is then blown out with mounting foam;
  • from above, the insulation and beams are covered with a waterproofing film or glassine.

Note! If a chimney passes through the attic, then the spaces near it must be insulated with non-combustible material. For this purpose, a slab made from a mixture of clay (4 parts), sawdust (1 part), cement (0.3 parts) and water (2-2.5 parts) is suitable.

In the same way, the ceiling in a wooden house is insulated with your own hands (a video example is given below) with bulk materials: sawdust or expanded clay. A feature of this option is that the heat-insulating layer must be well compacted. He must not miss.

Insulation of the ceiling from the inside of the room

If it is not possible to perform work from above, then you can insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands (photo shown below) from the living quarters.

The warming process has the following sequence:

  • waterproofing is attached to the beams and flooring;
  • nails are driven into the beams, on which twine is pulled in a zigzag;
  • insulation is placed in the inter-beam space so that the threads hold the material. To do this, after laying several layers of thermal insulation, the nails are driven in to the end with a deepening of the hats;
  • vapor barrier is fixed.

Now the ceiling can be covered with drywall or other material.

The same method of insulation can be applied when the ceiling is being repaired in a wooden house with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to remove the damaged decorative coating from the ceiling, dismantle the draft ceiling and perform the above sequence of work.

Ceiling finish

Finishing can be done with any suitable material. Therefore, consider The most simple and common design techniques:

I. The use of drywall. The peculiarity of this finish is that the plasterboard ceiling does not tolerate deformations that occur due to the fact that the tree “breathes”. To avoid this, a two-tier frame is performed. First, load-bearing profiles are mounted to the floor beams with the help of special quick hangers, which provide a certain backlash.

Next, the second tier of load-bearing profiles is attached to the first row. For this, two-level CD connectors are used, which also provide a displacement of the profiles relative to each other. The second row of profiles is attached to the walls through a special damper tape.

Thus, a movable frame is obtained, the lower plane of which remains motionless, and the upper one can move up and down by 3-4 mm.

Drywall sheets are attached to the frame and processed in the usual way.

II. Stretch ceilings can be installed immediately after the construction of the house. For their application, there is no need to wait for the shrinkage of the building, since they are well adapted to compensate for the resulting deformations.

III. Slatted ceilings, lining or cards made of natural wood are attached to the draft ceiling with a wooden crate with a step corresponding to the material used.

The list of possible options for finishing the ceiling can be continued, since there are no restrictions in the choice of materials used. The main thing is that the end result matches the intended style of the room.

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