The most common English words with translation. Clever words. What is useful to know about metal mesh

According to the research of British scientists, the language of Foggy Albion has more than 600 thousand words. It would seem, how can you master all the vocabulary, also in a short time? For comparison, the Russian language contains about 400 thousand, which does not prevent us from expressing ourselves freely. Indeed, to understand each other, knowledge of all words is not required, it is enough to have a minimum of the most frequently used lexemes. Your attention is presented to the 100 most common lexical units in English speech, knowing which you can understand three-quarters of any text in the language of Tom Sawyer. Check it out!

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Pronouns

Since any English statement begins with a subject, we will start with it. The subject is the main member of the sentence (subject), performing some action, and giving an answer to the questions "who?" and what?" Quite often English subjects are pronouns:

I I
He He
She She is
You You you
We We
It It
They They are

In total, there are 7 of them in the British language, for comparison, in the domestic language there are much more. The indisputable advantage of the British thinking device is the absence of such a large number of cases as in ours. While the Russian grammar for each pronoun suggests 4 more word forms (me, me, me, about me), in English for all other cases when the word does not come first, a generalizing, object case is created:

English pronouns
SUBJECTADDITIONMEANING
I Me Me, me, me, about me
He His Him, him, them, about him
She Her Her, her, her, about her
It It Him, him, them, about him
You You You, you, you, about you
We Us Us, us, us, about us
They Them Them, them, them, about them

A separate important group are words indicating to whom the object belongs - “whose?”, “Whose?”, “Whose?”, “Whose?”

Total: 25 words that appear in almost every sentence. Knowing them, one can understand the main idea contained in the text - who performs the action, who owns this or that thing, and to whom the action is directed.

Nouns

Verbs

The second main member of the sentence is the verb denoting action. The most important in English are the "Holy Trinity" - do, be and have. These verbs have a lot of additional meanings, serve to form thousands of idioms. We can say with confidence that having memorized these 3 words and their word forms, it is already possible to convey about 50% of all actions.

The rest of the most frequent words-actions:

  • Say- speak
  • use- use
  • Will-I will (indicates future tense)
  • Would- would (indicates subjunctive)
  • Make- make
  • See- see
  • look- look
  • know- know
  • could- could
  • Can- be able
  • Like- like / love
  • Give- give
  • want- to want
  • go- go
  • Think- think
  • take- take
  • Get- receive
  • Come- to come

Prepositions, conjunctions and particles

The most numerous group of frequently used words. Prepositions and other dependent parts of speech serve to connect words in a sentence. The difficulty in memorizing them is that they do not carry any semantic load. That is, if you can mentally attach a picture to each noun or verb, then it will not work with prepositions.

To K (indicates direction) With With
For For From From
Of (indicates genitive) As how
And And At Around, on
In AT But But
That What By K (indicates time)
Not Not Or Or
On On the Because because
Up Up out From, you-
About O no Not
Than How Into inside
Back Back After After

The translations shown are only the most commonly used ones. Depending on the context, many prepositions can have other definitions with similar meanings.

Question words

Quite a significant, albeit not numerous, group of words. It is used to build questions or in the form of allied connectives in complex sentences:

  • What- What?
  • Who- Who?
  • When- When?
  • How- How?
  • Which- Which?

In total, there are 13 question words in Britain's speech, but today we consider only the most popular and frequently used ones.

Adjectives and everything else

Words that endow someone or something with beauty, kindness, intelligence and other signs. They provide answers to questions such as “what?”, “what?”, “what?”, “what?” etc. A very large group, each of the adjectives is unique, so only 3 are distinguished from the frequency ones:

  • Good- good
  • New- new
  • Other- another
  • How- How?
  • Which- Which?

A hundred of the most-most can be found in the article 100 most used adjectives.

Due to their scarcity, we will not single out the rest of the words in a separate block:

Separately, it is worth mentioning articles - a special part of speech, which has no analogues in Russian grammar. There are only 3 articles in British speech - a, an and the- and they are needed to identify nouns in the flow of speech.

Conclusion

Having memorized this base of English words, it will already be easy to hear simple American speech and form your thoughts. It remains only to mention that a more effective way of remembering is not cramming, but reading texts in the native language, listening to music and watching movies. And the best is live communication. You can chat in our Conversation Club, and train your self-confidence in the Online simulator.

Good luck in learning the language!

Big and friendly family EnglishDom

Do you want to improve your spoken English? Learning colloquial phrases and expressions is just where to start!

This article contains everything you need in a conversation on absolutely any topic. You will make your speech richer and more varied, and communication with people more enjoyable and exciting!

Greetings and goodbyes

Of course, you can always get by with the words “Hello”, “How are you?” and “Goodbye”, but there are more diverse ways to say hello and goodbye, especially in a friendly setting (for example, in a group):

How is it going? How are things going?
How's life? What's up?
How are things? How is it?
Long time no see! Long time no see!
What are you up to? What are you doing?
What have you been up to? What have you been doing all this time?
See you soon! See you later!
see you later! See you later!
Till next time! Until next time!
good luck! Good luck!
Take care! Take care!
Talk to you later! We'll talk to you later!
until we meet again! See you!
Have a nice day! Have a nice day!
have a good weekend Good weekend
Have a safe trip Have a good trip
Say hi to… Give my regards to …
Send my love to… Give a big hello to ... (if we are talking about relatives or close people)

Introductory words

They make sentences more coherent and help the other person follow your train of thought. They also give you time to pick up words without creating large pauses in speech.

In short / brief in short
In a word in a nutshell
as far / as to concerning
Not to mention not speaking about
First of all/ above all primarily
What's more besides
By the way by the way
After all eventually; after all
Just for the record for reference; so that you know
And so on and so forth etc
If I'm not mistaken if I'm not mistaken
In other words in other words
On the contrary vice versa
The thing is The fact is that
So as to / so that so that
either way anyway
As a rule usually, as a rule
As well as as well as
All the same no difference
On one hand one side
On the other hand on the other side
Such as For example
As I said before as I already said
Believe it or not, but believe it or not, but
If I remember right / If I recall correctly If I remember it right

Ways to express agreement or disagreement

There are many shades between "yes", "no" and "maybe". Whether you want to evade a direct rejection or, on the contrary, express your enthusiasm, these expressions will help you:

Perhaps Maybe maybe
Of course / sure Certainly
Definitely Definitely, definitely
Absolutely Undoubtedly
Naturally Naturally
Probably Probably
You are right You're right
It can hardly be so It's hardly true
very well Very well
Most likely More likely
Most unlikely Unlikely
Not a bit Not at all
I believe so / suppose so I guess it is
I doubt it I doubt
no way No way, no way
Exactly so Exactly
Quite so Quite right
I agree with you I agree with you
I am afraid you are wrong I'm afraid you're wrong
I'm afraid so I'm afraid so
I'm not sure Not sure
I don't think so I do not think so; unlikely
In a way / to a certain extent In a way
no doubt Undoubtedly
I'm in / I'm game I am “for” (in response to an offer to go somewhere or do something)
I think I'll pass Better without me
Deal! Goes!
It's a great idea! Great idea!
Not a very good idea Not the best idea
I'm looking forward to it I'm looking forward to it

Polite phrases

Always nice in any language. Be sure your interlocutor will appreciate the knowledge of these phrases, whether it be gratitude, apology or just courtesy.

I'm so sorry! I'm really sorry!
I run your sorry! I apologize!
I'm sorry, I can't. I'm sorry, I can't.
Sorry, I meant well. Sorry, I wanted the best.
It's very kind of you! It is very kind of you!
Thank you anyway! In any case, thanks!
Thank you in advance! Thanks in advance!
Don't mention it! Do not mention it!
May I help you? Can I help you?
No problem / that's ok! Everything is good!
Don't worry about it! Don't worry about it!
This way, please! Here please!
after you! After you!


Ways to keep up the conversation and respond to what was said

Undoubtedly, the most popular conversational reaction is the word “Really?” Depending on intonation, it can express a variety of emotions, from sarcasm and irony to surprise and sincere delight. But, of course, there are other ways to show interest in what has been said:

What's the matter? What's the matter?
What's going on? / What's happening? What's happening?
What's the trouble? What is the problem?
What's happened? What happened?
How was it? Well, how? (How did everything go?)
Did I get you right? Did I understand you correctly?
Don't take it to heart. Don't take it to heart.
I didn't catch the last word. I didn't understand the last word.
Sorry, I wasn't listening. Sorry, I listened.
It doesn't matter. It does not matter.
It is new to me. This is news to me.
Let us hope for the best. Let's hope for the best.
May I ask you a question? Can I ask you a question?
Next time lucky! Better luck next time!
Oh, that. That explains it. That's it, that explains everything.
Say it again, please. Could you repeat it, please.
So that's where the trouble lies! So here's the thing!
things happen. Anything happens.
What do you mean? What do you have in mind?
Where were we? Where did we leave off?
You were saying? Did you say something?
I'm sorry, I didn't catch you. I'm sorry, I didn't hear.
Lucky you! What a score!
good for you! The better for you! (In this phrase, a lot depends on intonation, often it implies sarcasm: “Well, well, I’m glad for you!”)
I'm so happy for you! I'm so happy for you! (But this is said absolutely sincerely)
What do you know! Who would have thought!

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When learning English, we often exclaim: “I want to increase my vocabulary!” Familiar phrase? Maybe even a familiar target?

I wonder what is the cherished figure for each: 100, 1,000 or 10,000 words? After reading the entertaining arithmetic given in the article, you will see that knowing even 10 words in English is already a good platform for language practice. Don't believe? Read on.

What are the most used English words? People entered into the Oxford English Dictionary a huge list of all the words in use, which they called the Oxford English Corpus (Oxford English Corpus). The work was done in order to find out which words are most used.

What has been discovered may surprise you. Instead of considering each individual word, a bet was made on the search for "basic words" called lemmas (lemma - abstract, topic, gloss). For example, climbing, climbing and climbing are variations of the word climb. When one of these words was discovered, it was recorded only as another form of the use of the word climb.

As a result of the study, it was found that 10 frequently used English words make up 25% of all the words that we use! These are functional words like like the, of, be, to. That is, if you take any text of 100 words, about 25 of them will be from the TOP-10 list.

We continue to be amazed: the 100 most used words in the English language actually make up 50% of all the words we speak every day. 1000 words already make up 75% of our vocabulary. Words like girl, win, decide, huge. And with 7000 words, you will cover 90% of all the words you will need in life.

The rest of the words you use either once in your life, or in case of professional need.

The top 10 of all English words are just "command" or "function words", but TOP 10 nouns great help with the story of things familiar to us. Meet the great ten nouns that keep you company every day:

1.Time
2. person
3. year
4. way
5. day
6. Thing
7. Man
8. World
9. Life
10. hand

The results of the study are encouraging, because to learn all the popular English words, you will need much less work than you think! If you learn 100 commonly used words, as well as their various uses, you will be able to form basic sentences (minus just one or two words). Of course, the hardest part is learning all the meanings in which these words can be used. But this is not from the realm of fantasy, the main thing is to start!

1 the
2 be
3 to
4 of
5 and
6a
7 in
8 that
9 have
10 I
11 it
12 for
13 not
14 on
15 with
16 he
17 as
18 you
19 do
20 at
21 this
22 but
23
24 by
25 from
26 they
27 we
28 say
29 her
30 she
31 or
32 an
33 will
34 my
35 one
36 all
37 would
38 there
39
40 what
41 so
42 up
43 out
44 if
45 about
46 who
47 get
48 what
49 go
50 me
51 when
52 make
53 can
54 like
55 time
56 no
57 just
58 him
59 know
60 take
61 people
62 into
63 year
64 your
65 good
66 some
67 could
68 them
69 see
70 other
71 than
72 then
73 now
74 looks
75 only
76 come
77 its
78 over
79 think
80 also
81 back
82 after
83 use
84 two
85 how
86 our
87 work
88 first
89 well
90 way
91 even
92 new
93 want
94
95 any
96 these
97
98 days
99 most
100 us

P.S.: But that's not all we wanted to tell. The compilers of the Oxford Corpus have done a lot of work by identifying the most commonly used words. But in fact, a hundred of the most commonly used ones serve to join other words that carry the main semantic load. In the Top 100, as you have noticed, there are a lot of prepositions, pronouns, particles, adverbs. Without them, nowhere, but only with their help, you are unlikely to be able to ask the question "How to get to the library?".

Therefore, we share another tablet containing 25 most popular nouns, verbs and prepositions.

nounsverbsAdjectives
1 time
2 persons
3 year
4 way
5 days
6 things
7 man
8 world
9 lives
10 hands
11 part
12 children
13 eyes
14 women
15 place
16 work
Week 17
Case 18
19 points
20 government
21 companies
22 number
23 group
24 problem
25 facts
1 be
2 have
3 do
4 say
5 get
6 make
7 go
8 know
9 take
10 see
11 come
12 think
13 looks
14 want
15 give
16 use
17 find
18 tell
19 ask
20 work
21
22 feel
23 try
24 leave
25 call
1 good
2 new
3 first
4 last
5 long
6 great
7 little
8 own
9 other
10 old
11 right
12 big
13 high
14 different
15 small
16 large
17 next
18 early
19 young
20 important
21 few
22 public
23 bad
24 same
25 able

You can add a little imagination and combine words from different columns, connecting them into sentences. For example, we take the noun “government” from the first column, the verb “work” from the second in the Present Simple, and the adjective “great” (which is the same form as the adverb) and we get a fantastic sentence The government works great! And this is not an election campaign at all. To make sure that knowing the popular 75 words is a very useful burden on your shoulders that does not burden you, you can try experimenting with other words and get sentences like Woman thinks different or Problem seems small.

This fact is important, do you agree?

This section lists the most commonly used words in the English language. The words are sorted by their frequency of use and are listed in descending order. This is convenient because when memorizing words, priority is directed to the most necessary words.

Word pronunciation:

Word in English Translation into Russian
you

you, you, you, you; you, you, you, you

I
to

To, in, on, towards

the

Definite article

a

Indefinite article

and

And, ah, but

that

That, that, that

it

He, she, it, this, that

of

Points to:

  • belonging relation;
  • possession of smth.;
from, from
me

me, me, me

what

What?; what?

is

3 l. units present from be

in

Inside, in, on, within

this

This, this, this

know

know, have an idea

I'm
for

For; for the sake of

no

No, not at all

None, no

have

to have, to possess

my

My, my, my, my; mine, mine

don't
just

pious, righteous

Exactly, exactly, just now

not

No, no, neither

do

do, perform

be

Be; to be alive, to live; to exist to occur, to happen, to take place

on

On, at, around

your

yours, yours; your

was

1 and 3 l. units past tense of the verb be

we
it's
with

with, along with

so

So, in this way, in a similar way

but

Just; simply

Except, except for, excluding

But, but, nevertheless, nevertheless

all

All, all, all; whole

Entirely, entirely, wholly

well

Good

are

2 l. units, 1, 2, 3 l. pl. present from be

he

He (about a male person) he, she, it (when personified - about male animals, natural phenomena, objects)

Oh

Oh!, ah!, oh! (expresses surprise, joy, admiration, fear)

about

around; everywhere near

Oh, about, about, about

right

right, right; loyal;

Right, right; exactly right

you're
get

to acquire (to own), to become the owner

here

Here, here, in this place now, at this moment

out

Outside, outside, outside

going sush walking departure, departure, departure movement towards the goal
like

similar, similar, alike, alike

Like, so likely, possible

love, like, want, desire

yeah
if
her

Indirect case from she

she
can

be able to be able to be able to be capable

up

Up, up, up, up, up

want sush deficiency, shortage

Wish, want

think

think, think

that's
now

Now, now, at the moment

When, times

go

go, go, move leave, leave travel

him

Indirect case from he

at

U, in, for, on

how

How, in what way, how much, to what extent

got

Past temp. from get

there

There there

one chisl. one (number) sush. unit (number) one, single

The only, unique

did

Past temp. from do

why

Why?

see

see watch

come

come, approach; go arrive, arrive

good

Good unspoilt, fresh

they

They (about people, animals, objects)

really

Is it really, really true? really? that's how! very, extremely, extremely

as

In quality, as narech is the same, equally as

As; insofar as

would

auxiliary ch.

Past temp. by will

look sush sight

Look, look; examine; track

when

When? when, which

time sush time
will auxiliary; serves to form the future tense in the 2nd and 3rd l. units and many others. hours; in modern English in this sense is also used with the pronoun of the 1st l.
okay
back sush back

back back

can't
mean

intend, mean

Wretched, miserable, seedy, neglected average

tell

talk tell

I'll

Ishall I will

from

From, from, with

hey

Hey! , uh!, uh?

were

1, 2 and 3 liters. pl. past tense of the verb be

he's

He is he has

could

Past temp. from can

didn't
yes
his

His, his, his

been

Past temp. from be

or

Or otherwise

something

Something, something, something, something

who

Who? who, who

because

Because; as

some

Some, some; alone; others a certain amount (of smth.); Little

some, some, some, some

had

Past temp. from have

then

Then, at that time, at this time, at that time then; later, after, afterwards; Further

say

Speak; say, pronounce; express in words sush. opinion, word

ok

Everything is good; well; right

The frequency of the use of words was determined according to the site en.wiktionary.org

The subject is the main member of the sentence, indicating the logical subject to which the predicate belongs. The subject in English refers to the person or thing that the sentence is talking about.