The most common English words with translation. Clever words. What is useful to know about metal mesh
According to the research of British scientists, the language of Foggy Albion has more than 600 thousand words. It would seem, how can you master all the vocabulary, also in a short time? For comparison, the Russian language contains about 400 thousand, which does not prevent us from expressing ourselves freely. Indeed, to understand each other, knowledge of all words is not required, it is enough to have a minimum of the most frequently used lexemes. Your attention is presented to the 100 most common lexical units in English speech, knowing which you can understand three-quarters of any text in the language of Tom Sawyer. Check it out!
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Pronouns
Since any English statement begins with a subject, we will start with it. The subject is the main member of the sentence (subject), performing some action, and giving an answer to the questions "who?" and what?" Quite often English subjects are pronouns:
I | I |
He | He |
She | She is |
You | You you |
We | We |
It | It |
They | They are |
In total, there are 7 of them in the British language, for comparison, in the domestic language there are much more. The indisputable advantage of the British thinking device is the absence of such a large number of cases as in ours. While the Russian grammar for each pronoun suggests 4 more word forms (me, me, me, about me), in English for all other cases when the word does not come first, a generalizing, object case is created:
SUBJECT | ADDITION | MEANING |
---|---|---|
I | Me | Me, me, me, about me |
He | His | Him, him, them, about him |
She | Her | Her, her, her, about her |
It | It | Him, him, them, about him |
You | You | You, you, you, about you |
We | Us | Us, us, us, about us |
They | Them | Them, them, them, about them |
A separate important group are words indicating to whom the object belongs - “whose?”, “Whose?”, “Whose?”, “Whose?”
Total: 25 words that appear in almost every sentence. Knowing them, one can understand the main idea contained in the text - who performs the action, who owns this or that thing, and to whom the action is directed.
Nouns
Verbs
The second main member of the sentence is the verb denoting action. The most important in English are the "Holy Trinity" - do, be and have. These verbs have a lot of additional meanings, serve to form thousands of idioms. We can say with confidence that having memorized these 3 words and their word forms, it is already possible to convey about 50% of all actions.
The rest of the most frequent words-actions:
- Say- speak
- use- use
- Will-I will (indicates future tense)
- Would- would (indicates subjunctive)
- Make- make
- See- see
- look- look
- know- know
- could- could
- Can- be able
- Like- like / love
- Give- give
- want- to want
- go- go
- Think- think
- take- take
- Get- receive
- Come- to come
Prepositions, conjunctions and particles
The most numerous group of frequently used words. Prepositions and other dependent parts of speech serve to connect words in a sentence. The difficulty in memorizing them is that they do not carry any semantic load. That is, if you can mentally attach a picture to each noun or verb, then it will not work with prepositions.
To | K (indicates direction) | With | With |
For | For | From | From |
Of | (indicates genitive) | As | how |
And | And | At | Around, on |
In | AT | But | But |
That | What | By | K (indicates time) |
Not | Not | Or | Or |
On | On the | Because | because |
Up | Up | out | From, you- |
About | O | no | Not |
Than | How | Into | inside |
Back | Back | After | After |
The translations shown are only the most commonly used ones. Depending on the context, many prepositions can have other definitions with similar meanings.
Question words
Quite a significant, albeit not numerous, group of words. It is used to build questions or in the form of allied connectives in complex sentences:
- What- What?
- Who- Who?
- When- When?
- How- How?
- Which- Which?
In total, there are 13 question words in Britain's speech, but today we consider only the most popular and frequently used ones.
Adjectives and everything else
Words that endow someone or something with beauty, kindness, intelligence and other signs. They provide answers to questions such as “what?”, “what?”, “what?”, “what?” etc. A very large group, each of the adjectives is unique, so only 3 are distinguished from the frequency ones:
- Good- good
- New- new
- Other- another
- How- How?
- Which- Which?
A hundred of the most-most can be found in the article 100 most used adjectives.
Due to their scarcity, we will not single out the rest of the words in a separate block:
Separately, it is worth mentioning articles - a special part of speech, which has no analogues in Russian grammar. There are only 3 articles in British speech - a, an and the- and they are needed to identify nouns in the flow of speech.
Conclusion
Having memorized this base of English words, it will already be easy to hear simple American speech and form your thoughts. It remains only to mention that a more effective way of remembering is not cramming, but reading texts in the native language, listening to music and watching movies. And the best is live communication. You can chat in our Conversation Club, and train your self-confidence in the Online simulator.
Good luck in learning the language!
Big and friendly family EnglishDom
Do you want to improve your spoken English? Learning colloquial phrases and expressions is just where to start!
This article contains everything you need in a conversation on absolutely any topic. You will make your speech richer and more varied, and communication with people more enjoyable and exciting!
Greetings and goodbyes
Of course, you can always get by with the words “Hello”, “How are you?” and “Goodbye”, but there are more diverse ways to say hello and goodbye, especially in a friendly setting (for example, in a group):
How is it going? | How are things going? |
How's life? | What's up? |
How are things? | How is it? |
Long time no see! | Long time no see! |
What are you up to? | What are you doing? |
What have you been up to? | What have you been doing all this time? |
See you soon! | See you later! |
see you later! | See you later! |
Till next time! | Until next time! |
good luck! | Good luck! |
Take care! | Take care! |
Talk to you later! | We'll talk to you later! |
until we meet again! | See you! |
Have a nice day! | Have a nice day! |
have a good weekend | Good weekend |
Have a safe trip | Have a good trip |
Say hi to… | Give my regards to … |
Send my love to… | Give a big hello to ... (if we are talking about relatives or close people) |
Introductory words
They make sentences more coherent and help the other person follow your train of thought. They also give you time to pick up words without creating large pauses in speech.
In short / brief | in short |
In a word | in a nutshell |
as far / as to | concerning |
Not to mention | not speaking about |
First of all/ above all | primarily |
What's more | besides |
By the way | by the way |
After all | eventually; after all |
Just for the record | for reference; so that you know |
And so on and so forth | etc |
If I'm not mistaken | if I'm not mistaken |
In other words | in other words |
On the contrary | vice versa |
The thing is | The fact is that |
So as to / so that | so that |
either way | anyway |
As a rule | usually, as a rule |
As well as | as well as |
All the same | no difference |
On one hand | one side |
On the other hand | on the other side |
Such as | For example |
As I said before | as I already said |
Believe it or not, but | believe it or not, but |
If I remember right / If I recall correctly | If I remember it right |
Ways to express agreement or disagreement
There are many shades between "yes", "no" and "maybe". Whether you want to evade a direct rejection or, on the contrary, express your enthusiasm, these expressions will help you:
Perhaps | Maybe maybe |
Of course / sure | Certainly |
Definitely | Definitely, definitely |
Absolutely | Undoubtedly |
Naturally | Naturally |
Probably | Probably |
You are right | You're right |
It can hardly be so | It's hardly true |
very well | Very well |
Most likely | More likely |
Most unlikely | Unlikely |
Not a bit | Not at all |
I believe so / suppose so | I guess it is |
I doubt it | I doubt |
no way | No way, no way |
Exactly so | Exactly |
Quite so | Quite right |
I agree with you | I agree with you |
I am afraid you are wrong | I'm afraid you're wrong |
I'm afraid so | I'm afraid so |
I'm not sure | Not sure |
I don't think so | I do not think so; unlikely |
In a way / to a certain extent | In a way |
no doubt | Undoubtedly |
I'm in / I'm game | I am “for” (in response to an offer to go somewhere or do something) |
I think I'll pass | Better without me |
Deal! | Goes! |
It's a great idea! | Great idea! |
Not a very good idea | Not the best idea |
I'm looking forward to it | I'm looking forward to it |
Polite phrases
Always nice in any language. Be sure your interlocutor will appreciate the knowledge of these phrases, whether it be gratitude, apology or just courtesy.
I'm so sorry! | I'm really sorry! |
I run your sorry! | I apologize! |
I'm sorry, I can't. | I'm sorry, I can't. |
Sorry, I meant well. | Sorry, I wanted the best. |
It's very kind of you! | It is very kind of you! |
Thank you anyway! | In any case, thanks! |
Thank you in advance! | Thanks in advance! |
Don't mention it! | Do not mention it! |
May I help you? | Can I help you? |
No problem / that's ok! | Everything is good! |
Don't worry about it! | Don't worry about it! |
This way, please! | Here please! |
after you! | After you! |
Ways to keep up the conversation and respond to what was said
Undoubtedly, the most popular conversational reaction is the word “Really?” Depending on intonation, it can express a variety of emotions, from sarcasm and irony to surprise and sincere delight. But, of course, there are other ways to show interest in what has been said:
What's the matter? | What's the matter? |
What's going on? / What's happening? | What's happening? |
What's the trouble? | What is the problem? |
What's happened? | What happened? |
How was it? | Well, how? (How did everything go?) |
Did I get you right? | Did I understand you correctly? |
Don't take it to heart. | Don't take it to heart. |
I didn't catch the last word. | I didn't understand the last word. |
Sorry, I wasn't listening. | Sorry, I listened. |
It doesn't matter. | It does not matter. |
It is new to me. | This is news to me. |
Let us hope for the best. | Let's hope for the best. |
May I ask you a question? | Can I ask you a question? |
Next time lucky! | Better luck next time! |
Oh, that. That explains it. | That's it, that explains everything. |
Say it again, please. | Could you repeat it, please. |
So that's where the trouble lies! | So here's the thing! |
things happen. | Anything happens. |
What do you mean? | What do you have in mind? |
Where were we? | Where did we leave off? |
You were saying? | Did you say something? |
I'm sorry, I didn't catch you. | I'm sorry, I didn't hear. |
Lucky you! | What a score! |
good for you! | The better for you! (In this phrase, a lot depends on intonation, often it implies sarcasm: “Well, well, I’m glad for you!”) |
I'm so happy for you! | I'm so happy for you! (But this is said absolutely sincerely) |
What do you know! | Who would have thought! |
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When learning English, we often exclaim: “I want to increase my vocabulary!” Familiar phrase? Maybe even a familiar target?
I wonder what is the cherished figure for each: 100, 1,000 or 10,000 words? After reading the entertaining arithmetic given in the article, you will see that knowing even 10 words in English is already a good platform for language practice. Don't believe? Read on.
What are the most used English words? People entered into the Oxford English Dictionary a huge list of all the words in use, which they called the Oxford English Corpus (Oxford English Corpus). The work was done in order to find out which words are most used.
What has been discovered may surprise you. Instead of considering each individual word, a bet was made on the search for "basic words" called lemmas (lemma - abstract, topic, gloss). For example, climbing, climbing and climbing are variations of the word climb. When one of these words was discovered, it was recorded only as another form of the use of the word climb.
As a result of the study, it was found that 10 frequently used English words make up 25% of all the words that we use! These are functional words like like the, of, be, to. That is, if you take any text of 100 words, about 25 of them will be from the TOP-10 list.
We continue to be amazed: the 100 most used words in the English language actually make up 50% of all the words we speak every day. 1000 words already make up 75% of our vocabulary. Words like girl, win, decide, huge. And with 7000 words, you will cover 90% of all the words you will need in life.
The rest of the words you use either once in your life, or in case of professional need.
The top 10 of all English words are just "command" or "function words", but TOP 10 nouns great help with the story of things familiar to us. Meet the great ten nouns that keep you company every day:
1.Time
2.
person
3.
year
4.
way
5.
day
6.
Thing
7.
Man
8.
World
9.
Life
10.
hand
The results of the study are encouraging, because to learn all the popular English words, you will need much less work than you think! If you learn 100 commonly used words, as well as their various uses, you will be able to form basic sentences (minus just one or two words). Of course, the hardest part is learning all the meanings in which these words can be used. But this is not from the realm of fantasy, the main thing is to start!
1 the 2 be 3 to 4 of 5 and 6a 7 in 8 that 9 have 10 I 11 it 12 for 13 not 14 on 15 with 16 he 17 as 18 you 19 do 20 at 21 this 22 but 23 24 by 25 from |
26 they 27 we 28 say 29 her 30 she 31 or 32 an 33 will 34 my 35 one 36 all 37 would 38 there 39 40 what 41 so 42 up 43 out 44 if 45 about 46 who 47 get 48 what 49 go 50 me |
51 when 52 make 53 can 54 like 55 time 56 no 57 just 58 him 59 know 60 take 61 people 62 into 63 year 64 your 65 good 66 some 67 could 68 them 69 see 70 other 71 than 72 then 73 now 74 looks 75 only |
76 come 77 its 78 over 79 think 80 also 81 back 82 after 83 use 84 two 85 how 86 our 87 work 88 first 89 well 90 way 91 even 92 new 93 want 94 95 any 96 these 97 98 days 99 most 100 us |
P.S.: But that's not all we wanted to tell. The compilers of the Oxford Corpus have done a lot of work by identifying the most commonly used words. But in fact, a hundred of the most commonly used ones serve to join other words that carry the main semantic load. In the Top 100, as you have noticed, there are a lot of prepositions, pronouns, particles, adverbs. Without them, nowhere, but only with their help, you are unlikely to be able to ask the question "How to get to the library?".
Therefore, we share another tablet containing 25 most popular nouns, verbs and prepositions.
nouns | verbs | Adjectives |
---|---|---|
1 time 2 persons 3 year 4 way 5 days 6 things 7 man 8 world 9 lives 10 hands 11 part 12 children 13 eyes 14 women 15 place 16 work Week 17 Case 18 19 points 20 government 21 companies 22 number 23 group 24 problem 25 facts |
1 be 2 have 3 do 4 say 5 get 6 make 7 go 8 know 9 take 10 see 11 come 12 think 13 looks 14 want 15 give 16 use 17 find 18 tell 19 ask 20 work 21 22 feel 23 try 24 leave 25 call |
1 good 2 new 3 first 4 last 5 long 6 great 7 little 8 own 9 other 10 old 11 right 12 big 13 high 14 different 15 small 16 large 17 next 18 early 19 young 20 important 21 few 22 public 23 bad 24 same 25 able |
You can add a little imagination and combine words from different columns, connecting them into sentences. For example, we take the noun “government” from the first column, the verb “work” from the second in the Present Simple, and the adjective “great” (which is the same form as the adverb) and we get a fantastic sentence The government works great! And this is not an election campaign at all. To make sure that knowing the popular 75 words is a very useful burden on your shoulders that does not burden you, you can try experimenting with other words and get sentences like Woman thinks different or Problem seems small.
This fact is important, do you agree?
This section lists the most commonly used words in the English language. The words are sorted by their frequency of use and are listed in descending order. This is convenient because when memorizing words, priority is directed to the most necessary words.
Word pronunciation:
Word in English | Translation into Russian |
---|---|
you |
you, you, you, you; you, you, you, you |
I | |
to |
To, in, on, towards |
the |
Definite article |
a |
Indefinite article |
and |
And, ah, but |
that |
That, that, that |
it |
He, she, it, this, that |
of |
Points to:
|
me |
me, me, me |
what |
What?; what? |
is |
3 l. units present from be |
in |
Inside, in, on, within |
this |
This, this, this |
know |
know, have an idea |
I'm | |
for |
For; for the sake of |
no |
No, not at all None, no |
have |
to have, to possess |
my |
My, my, my, my; mine, mine |
don't | |
just |
pious, righteous Exactly, exactly, just now |
not |
No, no, neither |
do |
do, perform |
be |
Be; to be alive, to live; to exist to occur, to happen, to take place |
on |
On, at, around |
your |
yours, yours; your |
was |
1 and 3 l. units past tense of the verb be |
we | |
it's | |
with |
with, along with |
so |
So, in this way, in a similar way |
but |
Just; simply Except, except for, excluding But, but, nevertheless, nevertheless |
all |
All, all, all; whole Entirely, entirely, wholly |
well |
Good |
are |
2 l. units, 1, 2, 3 l. pl. present from be |
he |
He (about a male person) he, she, it (when personified - about male animals, natural phenomena, objects) |
Oh |
Oh!, ah!, oh! (expresses surprise, joy, admiration, fear) |
about |
around; everywhere near Oh, about, about, about |
right |
right, right; loyal; Right, right; exactly right |
you're | |
get |
to acquire (to own), to become the owner |
here |
Here, here, in this place now, at this moment |
out |
Outside, outside, outside |
going | sush walking departure, departure, departure movement towards the goal |
like |
similar, similar, alike, alike Like, so likely, possible love, like, want, desire |
yeah | |
if | |
her |
Indirect case from she |
she | |
can |
be able to be able to be able to be capable |
up |
Up, up, up, up, up |
want | sush deficiency, shortage Wish, want |
think |
think, think |
that's | |
now |
Now, now, at the moment When, times |
go |
go, go, move leave, leave travel |
him |
Indirect case from he |
at |
U, in, for, on |
how |
How, in what way, how much, to what extent |
got |
Past temp. from get |
there |
There there |
one | chisl. one (number) sush. unit (number) one, single The only, unique |
did |
Past temp. from do |
why |
Why? |
see |
see watch |
come |
come, approach; go arrive, arrive |
good |
Good unspoilt, fresh |
they |
They (about people, animals, objects) |
really |
Is it really, really true? really? that's how! very, extremely, extremely |
as |
In quality, as narech is the same, equally as As; insofar as |
would |
auxiliary ch. Past temp. by will |
look | sush sight Look, look; examine; track |
when |
When? when, which |
time | sush time |
will | auxiliary; serves to form the future tense in the 2nd and 3rd l. units and many others. hours; in modern English in this sense is also used with the pronoun of the 1st l. |
okay | |
back | sush back back back |
can't | |
mean |
intend, mean Wretched, miserable, seedy, neglected average |
tell |
talk tell |
I'll |
Ishall I will |
from |
From, from, with |
hey |
Hey! , uh!, uh? |
were |
1, 2 and 3 liters. pl. past tense of the verb be |
he's |
He is he has |
could |
Past temp. from can |
didn't | |
yes | |
his |
His, his, his |
been |
Past temp. from be |
or |
Or otherwise |
something |
Something, something, something, something |
who |
Who? who, who |
because |
Because; as |
some |
Some, some; alone; others a certain amount (of smth.); Little some, some, some, some |
had |
Past temp. from have |
then |
Then, at that time, at this time, at that time then; later, after, afterwards; Further |
say |
Speak; say, pronounce; express in words sush. opinion, word |
ok |
Everything is good; well; right |
The subject is the main member of the sentence, indicating the logical subject to which the predicate belongs. The subject in English refers to the person or thing that the sentence is talking about.