How to eliminate a strong blockage in plastic pipes. How to break through a blockage in the pipe at home? Use of household chemicals

How to clear pipes from blockage? Probably, many had to deal with the problem of blockages in the drain pipes. Often it occurs due to a large accumulation of household waste in pipes, such as hair, grease, or food residues. Often all sorts of household items that are always at hand help to cope with this. If the clogging is larger, you have to seek help from specialists with professional skills. In order to cope with a blockage of a larger scale, it is necessary to acquire special tools and knowledge that will help you deal with it yourself at home.

Clearing blockages in pipes

The appearance of blockages in the pipes is a rather unpleasant problem, and its elimination is a laborious task. Often, blockages in pipes appear due to irresponsible tenants who flush food residues down the toilet, throw toilet paper and personal hygiene items. Also, blockages in pipes, especially in the kitchen, can appear if there is no special mesh on the sink that traps food leftovers. Its absence significantly increases the chances of clogging the pipe. There are several basic folk remedies for clearing blockages in plastic pipes using folk remedies.

One liter of hot water, slightly cooled, is poured into the drain itself. Leave for 20 minutes, and then use the plunger.

Pour one glass of soda into the drain, and then pour several glasses of hot water. Thus, a chemical mixture will be obtained, which should clean the pipes and eliminate the cause of the blockage.

Pour half a glass of soda into the drain, then pour half a glass of purified vinegar. In this case, a chemical reaction must take place, due to which foam is formed. It will be necessary to close the drain with a cork for a few minutes. At the end of the procedure, pour about 1 liter of hot water into the drain. As a result, all deposits on the pipes should dissolve.

If the sewer is clogged due to a large amount of fat in it, it is necessary to pour half a glass of salt and soda into the drain pipe, and then pour one liter of very hot water and leave for one night.

Sink

Cleaning a blockage in the sink is a laborious but necessary task. Problems of this nature occur quite often, so it’s better to learn it yourself once than to constantly call specialists. Here are some methods for clearing blockages in the bathroom and kitchen.

Usage plunger. Very often in the kitchen there is a blockage in the siphon, which is connected to the sewer pipe. The siphon is built so that the water flowing down the drain lingers in it without getting into the sewer. She lingers in the siphon thanks to its curved pipe. This pipe is designed to contain unpleasant odors, thereby preventing their spread. The most economical and simple way to clear blockages in plastic pipes is to use a plunger. Often it cleans pipes quite effectively. It’s just wonderful that the plunger copes with small food particles in kitchen sinks, but it may not be able to cope with larger particles.

The use of chemicals based products. Compared to the previous method, you don’t have to work physically here. The purchased product must be poured into the drain and wait about 6 hours, or even better - leave it all night.

Disassembly and cleaning of the siphon. After using the previous methods, you were unable to get rid of the blockage, you have to move on to larger measures, such as disassembling and cleaning the siphon. Often it is he who accumulates a large amount of debris due to the curved shape. First, the siphon itself is dismantled, it is quite easy if the siphon is made of plastic. The main thing is not to forget to put a bucket under it. Then the siphon rings are unscrewed, thereby disconnecting it. Now all the collected debris in the pipe is removed, the drain pipe is washed with boiling water and a cleaning agent. It is rather problematic to perform this cleaning with a cast iron siphon, because it is not easy to unscrew the rusty bolts, it is also quite difficult to remove the cover and clean it with a cable.

Usage plumbing cable. This method is suitable in case of blockage not of the siphon itself, but of the sewer pipe. This will require a special flexible cable that will not damage the pipe walls.

Toilet

Before you begin to eliminate blockage in the toilet, you must first understand the reasons for its occurrence. Quite often, the toilet is not used for its main purpose. Many people throw leftover food, paper, and even personal and children's hygiene items into it. Also, after cleaning, dirty water is poured into the drain pipe, thereby adding debris and dirt to the pipes.

At one point, a strong blockage simply forms in the sewer pipes, which subsequently refuses to accept waste products, and in one of the worst cases returns them back.

To avoid such a situation, it is enough to put a barrier before draining the water. In multi-storey buildings, the culprit for blockages may be neighbors living on the floor above, who clogged the common riser.

To clean the blockage in the toilet, the same methods are used as for the kitchen. This is the use of a plunger, special chemicals and a flexible cable. If the blockage is not too serious, it is enough to use a plunger or chemicals, but if the blockage has formed on a large scale, it is better to use a flexible cable, which must be handled very carefully. If the toilet is clogged, the problem must be solved immediately, and not put off indefinitely.

How to prevent blockages?

Absolutely each of the above methods is quite good, but it is better to regularly prevent blockages than to spend a lot of effort to eliminate them. Often, severe blockages occur due to a large accumulation of debris and all kinds of organic residues. In order to avoid clogging, it is best to put special barriers on the equipment, that is, nets that will trap debris on themselves. It is also advisable to at least occasionally thoroughly rinse the drain with very hot water. Fill the system with a special pipe cleaner several times a month. When replacing a pipe system, it is best to install equipment made of plastic, because plastic will last longer and corrosion will not appear on its walls.

When a sink or toilet becomes clogged, it always means that it's time for the hassle and fuss with the sewer. However, it is advisable to remember the existence and important function of sewer pipes in advance and at least sometimes engage in blockage prevention - clean sewer pipes, remove accumulated debris from siphons and monitor what goes into the drain.

There are many effective and not so effective ways to get rid of blockage. We list all the main ways to clean the sewer, let's start with chemistry, touch on the good old plunger, cable, disassemble and clean the siphon, and finish with an overview of the services of companies involved in getting rid of blockages and cleaning sewer pipes.

The first tool is "Floop", it should be used to prevent blockages and clean fat, it will not cope with a strong blockage. Flup is available in powder or liquid form.

The application is simple, pour the contents of the package (80 g) into the sink drain, then pour a liter of hot water at 80 ° C, wait 5-10 minutes and turn on the hot water for a few minutes. The tool is quite dangerous to health, so you should do the work carefully, with gloves, following the instructions.

Fluop Pipe Cleaner is available in two forms

A very effective, but not always effective tool, judging by the feedback from consumers, is "Bagi Potkhan". The tool owes its interesting name to the Israeli roots of the manufacturer, it is very expensive. When using it, it should be borne in mind that a large amount of the product can corrode plastic pipes, sometimes the foam from it goes back into the sink, so it must be added to the drain strictly no more than 100 g. Then you need to pour 100 grams of hot water and after about five minutes rinse the pipe with a large amount of hot water.

Clog remover - "Bagi Pothan" requires special precautions

And one more tool that most users on the Internet advise is the domestic-made Mole tool. It costs less than 50 rubles, copes with complex blockages, and therefore far outperformed its competitors in terms of popularity. It is produced by various manufacturers, in liquid and powder form, contains liquid sodium and effectively dissolves grease, hair and other debris, which, as a rule, are the main causes of blockages.

One of the best means in terms of price and quality for dealing with blockages is the “Mole” of domestic production.

When used, about 200 g of the product is poured into the drain hole of the sink or pipe, left there for two hours and then rinsed with plenty of hot water.

Folk ways to eliminate blockages

There are also folk remedies for cleaning blockages in the sink. We need soda, salt or vinegar. Remember when you were a child, the volcano effect caused by mixing baking soda and vinegar? So, here we will use the reaction of extinguishing the soda with a bite, which will help clear a small blockage.

To do this, pour half a glass (100 ml) of soda into the drain hole, then pour half a glass of vinegar, while tightly closing the drain hole in the sink with a rag or cork, this will direct the reaction down. After a couple of minutes, pour another half a glass of vinegar and leave the sink closed for half an hour. Rinse afterwards with plenty of hot water.

Instead of vinegar, you can use salt, mixing it with soda in advance, pouring the mixture into the sink drain, pour it with a liter of boiling water after 20 minutes, and then rinse with hot water.

If you have not carried out prophylaxis, then chemical agents may not help you, then you will have to use the good old plunger or cable. In principle, many did this before, when there were almost no different chemicals on sale, they poured a large amount of boiling water and soda into the sink drain, and if it didn’t help, they took a plunger, this is the same plumbing tool that consists of a rubber valve and a handle .

Removing blockage with a plunger

The plunger acts as a vacuum pump, the sink drain is closed with a valve, and by making forward-return movements, dirt and water are pumped out of the drain. If your sink has an overflow hole on the wall, be sure to cover it with plaster or tape, for example.

If you are not afraid to get your hands dirty, you can disassemble the sink drain and clean the siphon with improvised means. very simple, for this you need to unscrew the lower and upper retaining rings, first substituting a bucket or basin under it. We clean and rinse the siphon by hand and install it in place.

Before disassembling the siphon, do not forget to place a bucket or basin under it

If the blockage is severe, usually due to hair and other debris stuck in the pipe, then a plumbing cable should be used. The cable can be of different types; recently, cleaning cables driven by a drill have appeared on sale. More often, a conventional cable with a handle is used, at the other end of which there may be a brush or a spiral like a drill.

Plumbing cable driven by a drill

To clean the blockage with a cable, you should put one end of it into the drain pipe and push it until you meet the resistance of the blockage, when you feel an obstacle, you should break through it with back and forth movements. In this case, you should act very carefully so as not to break the pipe.

When using a cable driven by a drill, you will have to spend much less effort, just press the button on the drill (with the trigger on the cable device pressed). There are also spring and rope cables.

After cleaning with a cable, rinse and remove the cable, flush the sewer, and try to continue to more closely monitor what you flush into the sink and periodically carry out preventive measures using chemicals.

Folk methods of mechanical cleaning of blockage

For lovers of craftsmanship, there is a way to make a home-made likeness of a plumbing cable from a plastic bottle with a volume of 1.5 or 2 liters.

Plumbing cable from a plastic bottle

To do this, you need to remove the label from the bottle and draw a spiral on the surface of the bottle from top to bottom, then cut it out, while making notches on the edges so that debris catches on. For convenience, you can make a loop at one end, so that it is more convenient to use it.

If you are hesitant to take on the sewer cleaning yourself or see that it is unlikely to clear the blockage on your own, you can call a plumber. The cost of his work will be formed from the cost of the call and the complexity of the blockage, as well as the length of the pipe, if the cause of the blockage is somewhere far away.

On average, the elimination of a complex blockage costs from 3,000 rubles, if the blockage is in the sewer, then you will have to pay 200 rubles from above for each meter. You can also be offered additional services such as chemical and thermal sewer flushing, at a price of 200 rubles. per metre.

Consider professional ways to clean the sewer system using special equipment.

The first method is hydraulic cleaning. This method implies that a hydrodynamic machine is used to clean the sewer - an apparatus that supplies water under high pressure (up to 190 MPa) inside the pipe. A powerful jet of water removes blockages and deposits on the pipe walls quickly enough.

This method has been used since the last century, mainly when cleaning external communications, for which large-sized equipment is used. For a hydrodynamic machine, different nozzles are produced that differ in purpose.

Types of nozzles of hydrodynamic machines

The following nozzles are mainly used:

• flower carousel - designed to remove stuck objects;
• bottom type - cleaned of silt and sand;
• rotary - to remove body fat;
• punching - for cleaning old blockages.

They also produce universal nozzles for different types of blockages. Currently, portable equipment for cleaning internal pipes is available to everyone, some models of sinks from Karcher will cope with this task with the help of a special kit, including a long hose and a set of nozzles.

The procedure for cleaning sewers using a hydrodynamic machine is as follows. First, the necessary nozzle is fixed on the nozzle of the unit, a hose with a nozzle is inserted into the pipe to a depth of about a meter, under water pressure the nozzle will begin to move forward, the device will destroy the blockage itself, after which the pipe should be completely flushed again.

When using the hydrodynamic method, it is allowed to use water heated to boiling, if the pipes allow it, this method is used if it is necessary to defrost the pipe or clean it from strong fatty deposits. Also, industrial chemicals can be added to the water, while they foam on special equipment.

The second method is pneumohydropulse impact. This is the most modern way to clean sewers, it is based on shock waves - impulses that destroy deposits in pipes. The impulses cause the water to boil and the appearance of bubbles, when they collapse, shock waves arise, which cause water turbulence, tearing off dirt and plaque from the pipe walls. At the same time, the speed of pulses can reach one and a half kilometers per second! After the destruction of sediments, water with mud is sucked out by special equipment - sludge pumps.

Pneumohydropulse flushing of pipes and heating radiators

To avoid the need to use special equipment for cleaning sewers, it is enough to flush the pipes several times a year with the available chemicals described at the beginning of the article. I hope this review of tools and methods for dealing with blockages will be useful to you.

A blockage in the pipes and its elimination at home is an everyday matter, but in the process of cleaning the system, certain difficulties may arise. In the article we will analyze many ways to solve this problem and how to avoid such a situation in the future.

In a modern private house, it is impossible to imagine life without high-quality sewage. It is best, of course, to install sewers at the construction stage.

Installing it is not difficult, even on your own, without calling specialists. But there are points that you should pay attention to in the first place. For example, not making the correct slope of the sewer will lead to the fact that your pipeline will often become clogged.

Causes and signs of clogged sewer pipes

Often this problem is caused by fats and oils that enter the drain with water and other waste. They accumulate on the walls, which leads to a decrease in the throughput of the system.

As a result of the formation of such plaque, the flow is difficult, and in the future it may completely stop. Also, blockages in a private house can occur as a result of foreign objects entering the pipeline.

But, nevertheless, organic waste is a common cause. Cleaning in a private house can be done in the following ways:

1. dry cleaning - carried out using products that have a caustic base;
2. mechanical - using special tools;
3. high pressure hydrodynamic cleaning.

Subsequently, the precipitate forms a thick layer, which reduces the throughput. In a private house, fatty plaque is the worst enemy.

In order to prevent frequent blockages due to fatty deposits, it is necessary to install grease traps. These devices will prevent clogging, and you will save a lot on the purchase of household chemicals.

These devices consist of special sections that keep grease and debris inside. If a grease trap is installed, then you will not have a question about how to clean the drain system in a private house.

But if the fatty coating nevertheless overtook your sewer, then with a quick response, you can urgently eliminate everything. To do this, dry the sink completely with a dry cloth.

Then immediately pour boiling water into the drain hole of the kitchen sink. If she starts to leave, then you need to continue the process. Once the blockage is cleared, flush the drain pipe with hot water.

So you can clean the sewer pipe at home with ordinary soda and vinegar. In order to carry out this procedure, you need to follow it step by step.

• Wipe the kitchen sink dry.
• Pour one tablespoon of soda into the drain.
• Prepare a sink drain plug or an old rag.
• Pour half a cup of vinegar into the drain drain.
• Close the sink opening immediately.

Video - we eliminate blockages at home with soda

Cleaning blockages with home remedies is carried out first of all after identifying the problem. It's not hard to make them yourself.

And the ingredients for this can be found at hand in every home.

Cleaning by home methods is absolutely harmless to the human body, and does not bear the negative consequences that occur as a result of the use of chemical reagents.

Here are some of the ways to eliminate at home.

"Wine Vinegar and Clean Sewers"

• 0.5 l of boiling water;
• 1/3 cup wine vinegar;
• 200 g of salt;
• 200 g of soda.

elimination process.

• Soda and wine vinegar are mixed in a plastic container.
• The mixture is poured into a clogged drain, poured with boiling water and left all this for half an hour.
• After this time, the water turns on and the drain hole is flushed for ten minutes.

"Vinegar and Purification"

• 200 g of soda;
• 0.5 l of boiling water;
• 200 g of vinegar.

Work process.

• The sink is cleared of water.
• Soda is poured into the drain and vinegar is poured.
• To improve the results, it is recommended to close the drain with a tight stopper.
• After 30 minutes, pour boiling water into the drain outlet.

These are the simplest recipes for homemade mixtures. Pipes should not be expected to become clogged, they should be cleaned regularly.

For preventive cleansing, it is advised to stir 4 tablespoons of soda with hot water. This mixture is poured into the drain and left for 15 minutes. Then the waste network is washed with hot water. Such measures will help to avoid blockages.

Chemical reagents for elimination

If the above methods did not bring the desired result, then "heavy artillery" - chemical agents - is used.

And after using a chemical agent for pipes made of plastic materials, it will take thoroughly washing them big amount running water.

If it is written on the packaging of the product that this is a prophylactic, then with its help you can get rid of a slight contamination of the pipeline.

Regular use of this reagent will make it possible to avoid an unforeseen situation with a large blockage.

And only a product on the label of which has an inscription that it can cope with layers in stagnant liquid can eliminate such contamination.

How to choose an effective remedy for fixing a problem at home

Finding a good stain remover is not easy. After all, the range of choice in this situation is very large.

This includes goods from Russian and foreign manufacturers. Goods of European manufacturers have a softer effect, they can be taken to work with any pipe materials. These are the products:

• Tiret;
• Tofix;
• Mister Muscle.

– Tiret

A product from German manufacturers - Tiret is very popular for elimination.

It is produced in different consistencies:

• species for light preventive measures;
• enhanced impact option - Turbo;
• professional.

- Mister Muscle

It is produced in the form of gel, granules and foam. This is a very effective drug that eliminates problems in half an hour. In addition, this drug perfectly eliminates unpleasant odors.

The foamy substance is used for prophylactic purposes, and liquid and granular options are compounds of increased activity.

There are such modifications of this drug:

• assets;
• turbo;
• professional.

The highest concentration of caustic ingredients is characterized by preparations of the “asset” and “professional” types.

– Pothan

This product represents a line of modern products that can easily solve the problem of even a very complex blockage in pipes.

It is an antibacterial chemical that easily dissolves buildup from food debris, hair, fish scales and grease. You can use the tool for any type of pipe.

Not so long ago, the market introduced a new proposal for elimination - a remedy in the form of a spray.

The principle of their operation is as follows: water is drawn into the sink, a product is released from the can into the drain hole. Compressed gas and water create a powerful current in the drain, which breaks through the mud plug.

Standard recommendations for the use of special preparations

When buying a special tool, you need to carefully study the instructions. First of all, you need to be sure that this type is suitable for pipes installed in the apartment.

Video - removing blockages at home

And the standard requirements for the application are as follows:

• The most important thing is to take care of safety. When working with chemicals in the house, ventilation should be improved. To do this, open the window and turn on the exhaust fan.
• Hands should be covered with protective gloves, and the face with a medical mask.
• The dose of the drug used must not be exceeded, its value is indicated in the instructions.
• The drug is kept in the drain for the time specified by the manufacturer. Exceeding this time may lead to damage to pipe materials.
• After the preparation, the system must be thoroughly rinsed with plenty of running water.

A home cleaning agent is selected depending on the reason for its formation.

When buying, it must be borne in mind that chemicals are effective in situations where clogging appears due to sediment on the walls of the workpieces.

And when working with these tools, we must not forget about safety, their improper use can cause serious harm to human health.

And if the methods described above do not work, but it is necessary to proceed with a mechanical cleaning method at home.

Troubleshooting with a plunger

Video: using a plumbing cable to fix the problem

When removing serious household blockages inside the home sewer, special hydrodynamic machines and high pressure pumps are often used. These devices are used by ordinary motorists to wash their cars.

Such a device is suitable for cleaning the sewer system with a diameter of at least 50 mm. This device is able to clean any blockage, regardless of whether it is a private house or a high-rise building. Specialists in sewer cleaning have various types of hydrodynamic nozzles in use, which can come in handy when eliminating even the most difficult problem.

For example, a spiral nozzle, which is able to eliminate a very serious plug inside the pipe.

If this is not the first time you have encountered such a situation, you most likely have a special plumbing cable in your household (a long rod of twisted wire, several millimeters thick). It should be used with caution if your sewerage consists of plastic pipes.

• Remove the siphon first.
• Grab the rope handle. If not available, it can be made in the form of a bent ring.
• Its end is inserted inside the pipe. Then you need to start rotating the cable, pushing inward. Thus, you will thoroughly clean the entire system.
• With a certain frequency, take it out and clean it from dirt, sediment and dirt elements.
• Now you can install the siphon back.
• Flush drains with boiling water.

Video about the principle of operation of a plumbing cable, an example of use

Hydrodynamic cleaning

If all the means and devices did not bring the desired result, then the only way out of this situation is to use a special device. With the help of this device, water pressure is injected.

First you need to insert the end of the hose into the drain hole. Connect the other end to the compressor. Water is supplied at the same time when the compressor is running.

Under pressure, the blockage is broken and removed from the pipe. This method of resolving the issue is effective and is used in difficult situations.

The pressure washer is quite expensive. Therefore, not everyone can clean at home using this method.

But even this problem can be solved. Each owner in his house has a hose and a pump used to water the site.

These garden accessories can be used for hydrodynamic sewer cleaning at home. The main thing is to create a big pressure.

Cleaning of sewer wells

Cleaning sewer wells is a regular, mandatory action. It is advised to do it after the end of the winter period or every 6 months.

The technical capabilities of today make it possible to carry out this event in a private house quickly, without large financial costs.

The price for this is small, when compared with the price that will have to be spent on repairing an emergency sewer pipeline.

At the moment, the following methods of cleaning wells are used:

• cleaning the well using a sludge pump;
• vacuum pumping;
• hydrodynamic view;
• washing with chemicals;
• thermal washing.

The required number of actions to clean the well is determined taking into account the conditions of the area. Sometimes they need to be done once a year, and in other cases they are resorted to two or three times a year.

Recommendations for frequent cleaning of wells in a private house are dictated by a practical approach.

The collected garbage not only clogs, but also significantly disrupts the normal functioning of the pipe network. With rare cleaning of garbage, all kinds of microbes accumulate in the well.

If they are not removed in time, they provoke the appearance of mold and rot in the middle of the engineering structure. It also leads to the appearance of all kinds of infections in a private house.

IMPORTANT! Often, due to lack of funds, many people ignore prevention, and as a result, emergencies occur. Over time, the pipeline loses its throughput properties, it can even become completely inoperative. For the stable functioning of the sewer network in the house, it is necessary to regularly clean the sewer wells.

Prevention

Cleaning the sewer in a private house is a very laborious process, which can take a very long time to complete. Here are some tips to help prevent this from happening in the future:

• carefully monitor what goes down the drain;
• apply gratings and special filters;
• regularly clean the sewer pipeline from plaque;
• for construction.

These recommendations will help protect the sewer in a private house from frequent blockages. If you find that the water is not passing well, then you need to think about cleaning.

This will prevent the appearance of a plug that completely blocks the waste drain. To solve this problem at home, various means are used.

In case of serious blockages, it is worth thinking about taking the help of professionals. Today, many companies provide sewer cleaning services in a private home.

Professionals will quickly fix problems of any complexity. This will save you time and energy. Of course, you will have to pay a certain price for such a service.

If you still decide to start cleaning sewer pipes in a private house on your own, then you should start with the use of chemicals. They are highly efficient and ideal for home use.

Cables and other devices are also widely used. Cleaning at home is easy to do with your own hands.

The situation when you need to instantly figure out how to clean the sewer pipe happens exactly when it is not possible to call the master to solve the problem quickly and professionally: on a weekend, at night or in the early morning. And you can’t wait until the start of the working week. Try to deal with clearing sewer blockages yourself. Only 3 steps:

1. Correctly determine the type and location of the blockage.
2. Choose a method that will help get rid of the plug inside the pipe.
3. Follow the instructions to clean the drain.

Before choosing the best way to clean the sewer pipes, you will have to determine the place where stagnation occurs. Why is the point determined first? It's simple: depending on the location of the blockage, you can accurately determine the main composition of the pollution, and knowing what the cork consists of, it is easier to choose a substance that can dissolve the mass, or apply a mechanical pipe cleaning method.

How to find the location of contaminants inside the pipe

It is conditionally possible to divide the entire sewer system in an apartment or a private house into 3 sections where a blockage can form:

• Plots in close proximity to the drain: siphons, bends, knees.
• In areas remote at a distance of 50 - 70 cm from the drain to the tie-in into the common sewer pipe.
• Risers in apartments, pipe sections at the exit from the house.

Scheme of the sewer wiring device

It is difficult to find a place without a special flexible cable with a mini-camera, but you can navigate with an accuracy of several centimeters. The method is simple: it is enough to record the time from opening the tap to the return flow of water through the drain. If the siphon is clogged, or the area adjacent to it, then the water will begin to rise in the sink immediately after opening the tap or after 2 to 5 seconds. Contamination of the upper part should be suspected if, before complete clogging, a slow outflow of water through the drain was observed, and an unpleasant odor was heard from the hole.

In case of obstruction in the distant sections of the pipeline, the flow of water leaves for some time through the drain, and later the reverse overflow through the drain hole begins. When a gap in a common riser or pipe is clogged, water begins to rise through the drains of all the sinks in the house connected to the public sewer.

Causes of clogging and types of deposits in sewer pipes

According to the nature of deposits inside the pipeline, blockages are classified:

1. Operational. They form gradually, as the size of deposits inside the pipes increases. The main components are fat that sticks to the walls after washing dishes, the remains of household chemicals, soap, shampoo, as well as threads, pile, wool and hair. It is possible to clean a sewer pipe with such pollution both by chemical means and by folk methods.

pipe clogged with grease

1. Mechanical. The main reason for the failure of the sewerage system is pieces of objects, fabrics, papers stuck inside the pipes. Mechanical blockages almost never occur in areas adjacent to siphons, but are formed in areas after the tie-in of the toilet bowl. Apply mechanical methods to eliminate such blockage.

1. Technical. The most difficult cases arise from errors in the design and installation of sewers. The main reason for poor outflow and accumulation of dirt in certain areas is wall deformation, narrowing of the internal lumen, and non-compliance with the angle of inclination of the sewer pipe. If the sewer is clogged due to the fault of the builders, you will have to not only clean it, but also correct installation errors, otherwise the situation will repeat itself.

Ways to independently eliminate blockages

Before you start cleaning sewer pipes from simple blockages, you need to take care of your own safety. It is advisable to find a pair of durable gloves for working with the chemical composition, prepare a tack made of thick fabric so as not to burn yourself with boiling water and ensure good ventilation of the premises.

Folk methods: how to clean the sewer with vinegar and soda with boiling water

How to clean sewer pipes at home if there is no time to buy special tools? Suitable tools that are always in the house:

• Baking soda.
• Salt.
• Table vinegar.
• Cream of tartar.

Vinegar can be replaced with citric acid or juice

It is not necessary to use all the ingredients - there are recipes where one or two components are enough.

Before using folk remedies, it is necessary to pour boiling water into the clogged drain. Hot water will dissolve a hard film of fat on the surface of the blockage, loosen a dense lump - there are more chances that you will be able to get rid of the blockage yourself. Boiling water should be left in the drain for 15 - 20 minutes.

Dry soda

The easiest way to clear a drain from accumulated grease is to pour approximately 200 ml of regular baking soda down the drain. From above, 600 ml of boiling water is poured into the hole. After 60 minutes, try to rinse the blockage with water. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

In the kitchen, you can clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar. Pour 1 glass of soda through the drain, pour the same amount of vinegar on top. The baking soda will dissolve the grease, while the acid will help remove other deposits. When the substances are combined, foam is released: the hole must be tightly closed with a cork. After 1.5 - 2 hours, you can check the outflow of water.

Drinking soda in equal parts can be mixed with table salt. Such a composition, filled with boiling water, is left in the pipe for up to 8 hours. If there is tartar, then soda, stone and salt are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4. For 100 g of stone - 400 g of other ingredients. It is enough to pour 1 cup of the resulting substance into the drain. Pour boiling water, and after 1 - 3 minutes, rinse with water. If necessary, repeat the procedure.

Chemicals: how to use alkali and acid correctly

If it was not possible to clean the sewer with soda and vinegar, you will have to use special chemicals. You can buy ready-made formulations in the form of powder, granules, gel. Contains acid or alkali. Alkaline products work better with fat. It is alkali that can clean the sewer pipe of a kitchen contaminated with grease. Bulk agents are poured undissolved into the drain, liquid ones are poured into the hole. If the blockage is far from the drain, it is better to use a gel or liquid. Powder or granules can be used to remove blockages at the outlet of the siphon. Each manufacturer specifies the time required for the reaction. It is advisable not to overexpose the solution in the pipe - an aggressive solution can damage the walls. After the end of the reaction, the drain is washed with plenty of water.

Industrial cleaners for clogging

How to clean plastic sewer pipes in the toilet, bathroom, cast-iron pipe with severe clogging? Water deposits and detergent residues are best treated with acid. Concentrated gel products are able to dissolve lumps of hair, threads, paper. Before pouring the product, you must wear gloves and open a window in the room - the fumes are dangerous. Skin contact should be avoided. Be sure to follow the reaction time according to the instructions: some concentrates must be washed with water after 2 to 5 minutes, others should be left for several hours.

Mechanical cleaning with a plunger

There are two types of plunger: manual and mechanical. Manual is suitable for cleaning the sewer through the sink, mechanical - to eliminate the blockage in the sewer pipe behind the toilet.

Classic hand tool

Cleaning the blockage with a plunger can be combined with treating the pipe with soda. The plunger is placed hermetically in the sink, making sure that the drain hole is centered under the rubber bowl. Before work, it is advisable to smear the edges with any greasy agent for a better fit - petroleum jelly, grease. Movements pumping air should be sharp - the separation of the lump in the pipe occurs at the moment of a sharp increase in pressure.

The presence of water in the sink is a prerequisite

Important! When working with a plunger, it is necessary to monitor the level of liquid inside the sink: the water must completely cover the height of the rubber container.

It is much easier to work with a mechanical plunger equipped with an additional valve in an elongated pipe handle. The retractable handle makes it possible to create more pressure.

The pressure force generated by a conventional plunger may be insufficient if the lump is located deep. How to clean sewer pipes in a difficult situation? An old vacuum cleaner with a blowing mode. You will have to modernize the hose: a cup from the plunger is hermetically attached to the end, wrapping the junction with tape. Press the rubber firmly against the drain and turn on the vacuum cleaner.

The use of a sewer cable for cleaning

How to clean the sewer if the blockage is far from the drain? You can not do without a cable with nozzles. Cable - a flexible hose with a handle for rotation and a sharp tip.

A cable is carefully inserted into the drain hole and pushed all the way into the lump. They begin to rotate the handle - at this time, the spiral tip begins to pierce the blockage, while winding the lump onto the base.

The mechanism of action of the rope with a gripping tip

After passing through the clogged area, the cable is removed along with the contaminants. A rope is the only tool that will help get rid of a rag stuck in the sewer or a roll of toilet paper.

Video: home remedies for simple blockages

Check: how the folk way of cleaning pipes from pollution works

Professional tools for removing difficult blockages

In the arsenal of plumbers there are chemical concentrated products for professional use and equipment that can cope with even hopeless blockages. Some devices can be bought for home use.

Automatic spiral rope and magneto-electric apparatus

The sewer cable used by specialists is a powerful device equipped with a motor and automatic adjustment to clear difficult blockages in hard-to-reach bends in the sewer pipe.

Electric hand rope for home use

The master inserts a tip in the form of a spiral drill into the drain and presses the start button. Further, the whole process occurs automatically: the machine delivers the tip of the cable to the blockage point and turns on the rotation. The cork is broken and pulled out along with the tip.

A machine with a cable equipped with magnetic elements on the tip works similarly. In addition to magnets that attract small metal objects, the tip has small notches that pull out lumps.

Pressure flushing of clogged pipes

Among the professional ways to eliminate sewer blockages is working with hydrodynamic equipment. The device pumps water under pressure to the blockage. The flow pressure can be up to 180 MPa.

The scheme of the passage of the pipe with a hose under pressure

For different types of pollution, special nozzles are used. The value of the working pressure is adjustable. The value is set depending on the complexity of the pollution, the material of the pipes.

Compact equipment for cleaning residential sewers

The devices that are used to work in apartments are compact in size, equipped with nozzle nozzles with multidirectional flows. Pressure breaks through difficult blockages, and side nozzles simultaneously wash away deposits on the walls.

The technique is used to clean the internal surfaces of pipes from all types of contaminants for preventive purposes. It is especially important to carry out regular cleaning in houses where the sewage system is made of cast-iron pipes.

Prevention: how to keep sewer pipes clean

In order not to urgently look for a sewer cleaner, it is better to prevent the occurrence of blockages. In an apartment, it is enough to process plums with a special liquid once every six months, followed by rinsing. In the kitchen, it is advisable to periodically treat drains with boiling water and soda.

A cheap way to keep debris out of your drain

An inexpensive fixture that will prevent clogging with large particles is a regular drain screen. Kitchen plums are equipped with choppers. If the sewer is often clogged, it is worth calling the master. Perhaps the reason is the incorrect installation of the system. In a residential building, preventive cleaning should be carried out at least once every 1 to 2 years.

Cleaning the sewer in a private house is a procedure that every property owner should be able to perform. After all, clogging of the dirty water drainage system significantly reduces the comfort of living in the house and creates a lot of problems for its residents. Let's take a look at the most effective DIY home plumbing cleaning methods.

Common ways to clean pipes - how to make your life easier?

No matter how hard you try and keep an eye on your pipeline, sooner or later you will find that your sewer is clogged. The main reason is that not only hair, paper or other objects get inside the pipes, but also clogged with food debris. Even if you try to keep leftover food out of the drain holes in your home, they will still get inside. Already inside the pipe, they gradually accumulate in the elbows of the drain channels, forming a solid plug, which is not as easy to get rid of as it seems. However, difficult does not mean impossible. It is quite possible to break through the accumulated debris with your own hands. But for this you need to learn a few simple methods for solving such a problem.

Firstly, if the sewer is clogged, then you can solve the problem in one of three popular ways. The first of these is to clean the drain hole and pour several liters of clean boiling liquid into the pipe. After that, you need to wait about 20-25 minutes and clean the channels with a plunger. Next, take 2 cups of soda, pour them into the drain hole, and after the soda, pour 2 liters of boiling water. Perhaps, if it is clogged with a large amount of garbage, then it will not be possible to clean it the first time. Therefore, the procedure must be repeated until the channels are completely cleared of accumulations. In the process of cleaning the sewer, soda will not only dissolve the garbage, but also remove pathogenic microbes from the walls of the pipes.

To clean the channels with your own hands, you can also use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. To do this, pour 100 g of soda and 100 ml into the drain hole. table vinegar. In the process of mixing, these components will create a rich foam that will push the debris further down the channels. After 3 hours, the pipeline can be washed with several liters of boiling water. This method will help eliminate a large number of blockages that have managed to form on the walls of the channels.

A mixture of soda and salt will help solve the "sewer" issue. To do this, you need to mix a glass of both components and pour them into the drain hole. Immediately after them, pour boiling water inside and wait 7-9 hours. During this time, no water should enter the pipes. To prevent debris from clogging, the pipes must be flushed with hot water from time to time. It is important that the water be boiled. Otherwise, scale will form on the walls of the water supply from the bleach contained in tap water.

Plunger and cable - faithful helpers on guard of the cleanliness of the channels

Garbage, from which the channel for draining water can become clogged, is quite easy to push through the pipes using special tools. The first of them is a plunger well known to each of us. It is especially effective in cases where the siphon connecting the toilet or sink to the drain pipe has the property of clogging. The rubber part of the device creates pressure that easily moves the debris inside the channel until it is completely clear. Often, after the procedure, parts of the debris rise to the drain hole, which makes their removal easier.

Surely, each of us at least once used a plunger. However, not everyone knows how to use this device correctly. The instructions for using the plunger are by no means complicated, however, in order for the result after cleaning to be satisfactory, it is necessary to strictly observe all the points of the following algorithm:

1. 1. if you need to punch a pipeline in a bathroom or sink equipped with an overflow hole, then the hole will need to be tightly closed to ensure the tightness of the sewer;
2. 2. after that, place the rubber "cap" of the plunger over the drain hole and press it as tightly as possible to the sink;
3. 3. you will need to make several translational movements up and down, increasing the pressure between the plunger and the sink;
4. 4. then pull the tool sharply from the surface;
5. 5. if the debris has not started to pass further, the procedure should be repeated.

It is worth noting that today in stores you can buy a more efficient device that resembles a pump. With it, you can create a lot of pressure by making fewer movements. If a very hard blockage has formed inside the pipes that does not lend itself to a plunger, you can try to remove it with a steel cable. This device will also be effective in cases where debris has accumulated far from the drain. An elementary cable for removing accumulations is made of wire twisted into a strong, elastic and flexible spring. One end of the tool is equipped with a handle for easy rotation, and the other has a thread for various nozzles that can destroy a lump of debris.

Before cleaning, check the cable for damage. This way you make sure that the tool does not crack and part of it does not remain in the pipes. Also evaluate the strength of the handle and its fasteners. Then we put the nozzle and lubricate the moving elements of the wire.

After making sure that the cable is in good condition, you can proceed to the direct cleaning of the clogged sewer. First, we disconnect the siphon from the sink and push the cable into the sewer channel. The tool should enter towards the center drain. Make sure the wire goes deep into the pipes. Only then can the tool be rotated. This must be done clockwise, as the spring can unwind and come off. It is very important not to overdo it when pushing through the blockage, otherwise you will damage the walls of the channel. This is especially true for plastic pipes.

As soon as you reach the clump of debris, reduce the amplitude of rotation of the cable and try to destroy and push the "plug" further along the channels. If a hook-shaped nozzle is available, then it can pry off the blockage and pull it out through the drain hole. As soon as the problem is fixed, it will be necessary to flush the sewer with plenty of boiling water, otherwise the problem area may become clogged in a couple of weeks. If a funnel forms in the sink when draining, then your drain system is completely clear of blockages.

Chemicals to eliminate blockage - recommendations for use

If necessary, you can clean the sewer with special chemical compounds. A very wide range of cleaning products is on sale, which is gradually increasing. It is quite difficult to choose the most effective of them, since each composition has its pros and cons. Experts consider a domestic product to be one of the most effective means. Minute gel. This composition allows you to quickly and easily get rid of blockages of any complexity. Even if the most remote sections of the pipes have a tendency to clog, the gel will quickly get to them and destroy the garbage plug. The average price for a gel is about 40 rubles.

Another quality composition is Tiret. The cost of funds is around 300 rubles. Among the advantages, it is worth highlighting the ease of use of the composition. All that is required is to pour one measuring cup of the product into the drain hole and wait no more than 20 minutes. After that, you need to rinse the pipes with hot water. The next good option for cleaning channels is considered Flup. It is popular due to its efficiency and low price - about 75 rubles. for the bank. For cleaning, you need to pour an anti-clog compound into the pipes, immediately after that pour a little cold water or boiling water. Then you have to wait about 10 minutes, after which you need to clean the sewer with plenty of water.

One of the most popular compositions is Mole. This inexpensive tool has a lot of advantages, including efficiency, elimination of harmful bacteria and cost-effectiveness. The cost of the composition ranges from 100 rubles. for a 1 liter jar. The only drawback is the need to wait for several hours before it will be possible to flush the channels with water. Such a composition for cleaning sewers, such as Chistin, is on the market relatively recently. However, he managed to establish himself as an effective gel that allows you to break through any blockage in a matter of minutes. It does not destroy the walls of plastic pipes and kills pathogenic bacteria in them. The cost of a bank of funds is from 50 rubles.

If you have ever wondered: "How to clean the sewers in a private house?", Then you should pay attention to the well-known composition Mr. muscle. Before using the product, you need to wipe the surface of the sink from moisture, pour the powder into the drain holes, add a little boiling water to the powder and leave the pipes for 45 minutes. After that, the sewer can be cleaned with hot water. The price of the tool is approximately 100 rubles.

Pros and cons of compounds for removing debris from pipes

Each household sewer cleaner has advantages and disadvantages. So, Mr. muscle has high efficiency, but its cost is slightly higher than that of analogues. In addition, many artisanal enterprises produce their own version of the product, which is significantly inferior in quality to the original. In the case of products Flup its cost is much lower than that of competitors, but this tool does not always cope with severe blockages. The composition is often used to clean the channels leading to the kitchen - it easily dissolves blockages from food debris. At the same time, he will not be able to cope with tufts of hair clogged pipes under the toilet or bathroom sink.

One of the most suitable in the price-quality category is the tool Tiret. It easily copes with even the oldest and toughest blockages. In addition, this composition is often used for preventive purposes. The only negative is the very high cost of one can of the composition. Having considered the pros and cons of each of the compositions, we can conclude that the most effective and inexpensive tool on our market is Mole. This product has an optimal formula, it is absolutely safe for the health of residents. The tool is very easy to use both for cleaning and for the prevention of blockages.