How to build and run a mining farm. Business plan for opening a farm: necessary documents, choice of location, purchase of equipment, costs and profits
Dear friend, good day! It's no secret that farming is a great way to get rich in Minecraft. The resulting crop can be easily exchanged with other players or residents. In this section, we will look at practical tips for creating your own farm, the main mistakes of players and little tricks.
Irrigation
The most common mistake that most beginners, and sometimes experienced players, make is the supply of water to the beds. Inexperienced farmers believe that a block of water should touch a block of land where crops will thrive. Of course, in real life they would be right, but this is Minecraft! And the laws and physics in this game are completely different from reality. This planting pattern is only suitable for sugar cane, but there is a much more productive way to plant crops. In Minecraft, each block of water irrigates 4 blocks away from itself, along the X, Y, Z axes. Using simple logic, you can understand that water holes need to be made every 8 blocks from each other.
Let there be light!
Let's move on to lighting. It does not matter where your farm will be located, in the open air or in the basement, in any case, it should be lit.
If your farm is located in an open area, then the planted crops will only grow during the daytime.
Above ground farms are not as productive as underground ones. If you want to seem like a great gardener, then build a separate ornamental farm. A plantation that will generate income and feed your friends should be located in secret and underground caves. Underground lighting is quite easy to do, but time consuming. For proper growth, for every two blocks, levels 12 and 13 of light must fall. Levels 12 and 13 are two blocks from the torch (the Y axis is also taken into account). Set the torch on the block that will cover the water hole (1), on the wall every 4 blocks (2) and in the ceiling on the blocks that are located 2 blocks from the hole along the Z axis (3).
If you want to make a productive watermelon or pumpkin farm, then start planting a seedling from the wall. Wait for the first row to germinate before planting the next one. In this way, from one sprout, the watermelon will always grow in one direction and harvesting will be much easier.
Remember that carrots, potatoes and wheat are planted in each block, but watermelon and pumpkin are not.
The best farm scale choice would be 18 blocks wide. If your private is limited to chunks, then 16 blocks, so there will be 4 blocks from wall to hole and 6 blocks from hole to hole. In length, everything remains the same - 8 blocks from hole to hole.
- Try to build farms near spawns or crowded areas. The crop will not grow if there are no players nearby.
- Bone dust allows you to skip crop growth stages (three stages in total). Therefore, create a skeleton farm to get bones.
The farm is the real source of survival in minecraft. After all, survival, in fact, is the goal of the game, as evidenced by the genre classification of the game. Therefore, one of the first items that should be queued for construction should be a farm.
What is a farm in minecraft for?
Before building a farm, the player needs to decide what you want to grow. The most common crops in the game are carrots, wheat, and potatoes. It is they who can be involved in the manufacture of a large number of items, such as cake, bread, cookies. These crops in the game can also be used to breed cows, sheep, pigs. Finally, they can simply be eaten.
How to make a farm in minecraft?
Now you can proceed to the most important thing, that is, in fact, to create a farm. To do this, you need to choose a suitable place. The platform on which the farm will be placed must be level. If it was not possible to find a suitable surface, you can equip the farm underground, and for this, build a room. It is worth noting that this is not necessary when it comes to a land farm.
Next, you need to provide the crops that will germinate on your farm with proper care - that is, dig several grooves in the ground, and thus ensure a constant flow of water to the plants. To do this, in the selected area, you need to dig three holes one block deep each. It is worth noting that the distance between the blocks should be two blocks.
The next step is to secure the crops. In order for your seedlings not only to germinate fruits, but also to survive until you collect them, you should enclose your field with a fence. Don't forget to make a gate.
Using a pitcher or bucket, fill the grooves with water.
Now is the time to start planting. First you need to prepare the soil, for which you take a hoe and dig up the beds with it. Now the seeds of the crop you want to grow can be planted.
In order for the seeds to germinate faster, the farm should be lit. You can use torches for this.
Finally, when the seeds have fully germinated, it's time to start harvesting. You can do this in the water, but if for some reason you do not want to go into the water, you can overlay the grooves with simple blocks or jugs.
How to make an automatic farm?
You can also make an automatic farm for harvesting wheat. To do this, you will need a shovel, a pickaxe, a hoe, three hundred and seventeen units of stone, fifty-eight units of fence, twelve buckets of water, three tablets and three ladders. You will also need seeds for the crop you want to grow.
To begin with, as in the case of a manual farm, you will need to choose a suitable place - the only criterion in this case: the site must be level. Then, at the site of the future sowing, three beds should be dug, each seven blocks long and three wide. You will also need to dig ditches seven blocks long, and return to the beds to make walls on the sides of them.
The next step is to create a harvesting system. The algorithm of actions in this case will be as follows: first, you should create a platform fifteen by four by two blocks, and then make water channels. These should be ordinary pits no more than two blocks wide. It is also necessary to prepare a place for harvesting, and here again you can not do without a shovel. In the place where the trenches you have already dug end, you need to dig a few more, and install stone blocks opposite. You also need to dig at the drop point. Just dug trenches should be filled with water and proceed to the next stage.
The next step will require you to light up your farm. To do this, you can use any device that suits you.
Finally, you should install fences on the farm, then in places where you need to plant plants, place signs, dig up the ground with a hoe, and plant seeds. Now everything is ready, it remains only to start the system. To do this, destroy the block of earth holding back the water. But you need to do this only when the seeds sprout.
How to make a fully automatic farm?
The third, more complex option assumes that you will have a fully automatic farm. The complexity lies not only in the design features of the farm, the presence of mechanisms, and other quite obvious things, but also in the features dictated by the game. In particular, you have to put up with the fact that zombies will constantly get you. Therefore, it is worthwhile to ensure the safety of your farm, and in general, to conduct a lot of preparation before proceeding directly to the construction.
So, to avoid the penetration of zombies into the farm, you should protect it with glass blocks. It is also necessary to ensure good attendance of the farm. For what it is necessary - we will name two reasons at once. The first is simple and understandable to everyone - plants need a lot of light. The second is related to the possibility of zombies appearing on the farm.
But in addition to zombies, other residents will probably want to visit your automatic farm, so you should think about protection in case of a siege. Tethered dogs and iron golems will be the best sources of protection.
It should also be borne in mind that when creating a farm, the game will automatically create a village near the farm. This means that there is a risk that the inhabitants will also attack the village. In this case, there are only two exit options - either build a farm outside the nearby village, or destroy the inhabitants.
It is also necessary to equip the farmer's house with a lock. In minecraft, it is an extremely unusual design of pistons blocking the door. In addition, the house must have a system for supplying materials necessary for planting. This system will include an ejector and a funnel. Thus, the water will drive the crop through the funnel directly into the farmer's house.
Now that all the preparatory steps have been completed, it's time to start building a fully automatic farm. The first thing to build is the counter. It should be based on pistons that can count up to four. From it, by means of red dust, you need to transfer the signal to the daylight sensor. If everything is done correctly, the signal will be at midnight. Next, you need to build a funnel timer. In this case, it is extremely important that the timer gives a signal at a strictly defined time.
Now it's time to start building the farm itself, which should consist of the following elements: beds, a farmer's house, dams, pistons, dams, a funnel for harvesting, and a planting material supply system.
When this stage is also completed, it's time to take care of security and plow the field. Now you can populate the villagers, and the farm can function. Below will be described how to work on a farm.
- Work on the farm begins on the signal of a timer, which, in turn, gives a signal to the pistons, which release water into the dam;
- Through the funnels, the crop falls into the chest;
- When the crop is harvested, it's time to start planting seeds, and here the second timer will help you;
- The locking mechanism of the door of the farmer's house is turned off, the work of the farm is completed;
Today there are a huge number of computer games. One of the most popular is Minecraft - a sandbox game with elements of survival and an open world. And although the official version of the game was released quite recently - in 2011, it has already won a huge number of fans. In order to feel confident in the game, you need to gain a certain amount of experience. Therefore, beginners are advised to use the tips on how to make a farm in Minecraft.
How the experience farm works
A lifting mechanism with a height of 23 blocks is being built. It is this height that is needed, because if it is less, the mobs will not be killed to the required level. The ideal level is losing 9 hearts out of 10, then they are very easy to kill with just one hit of the stone hammer. If the height is greater, the mobs will simply die when they fall. For an experience farm, a dungeon with skeletons or zombies is ideal. A dungeon with spiders can also work, but killing them will cost not only additional resources, but also the player's nerves.
Farm construction
When playing Minecraft, you need to know how to make an experience farm. To build a farm, you need to stock up on loose blocks, signs, and buckets of water. You will also need our instructions.
Minecraft: how to make an experience farm
- The most successful dungeon size is 6x7 blocks. If the dungeon is larger or smaller, then it should be cut or completed to these sizes. In the room, you first need to dig a hole two blocks deep. This is necessary so that skeletons or zombies can easily pass under the spawner.
- After the hole is dug, a pillar is placed directly from the spawner. It is needed so that zombies and skeletons do not gather on top of it, as they like to do. It is necessary to build a pillar as high as possible, up to the ceiling or all the way. Further, along the seven-block wall, a hole is dug two blocks deep, signs are placed along the entire hole.
- Don't forget to pour out the water. You can do it now, or you can do it later, it doesn't matter. The hole needs to be filled with water. Exactly in the center, on the fourth block, it is necessary to break through a small passage forward. Next, a tunnel is dug to a depth of 23 blocks. At the bottom of the dug passage, it is important not to forget to put two signs, a bucket of water is also poured here.
- Following the instructions on how to make a farm in Minecraft, you need to go to the next level of construction. Now you need to build the tunnel itself. Inside the tunnel it is necessary to alternate water and signs (the signs are necessary in order to maintain water). This mechanism is built with a height of 23 blocks, a pit of the same height is built next to it, where zombies and skeletons will fall.
- A partition is needed between the pit and the mechanism, a certain transition, its ideal size is 3 blocks, so it will be possible to be closer to the spawner. It remains only to put a sign on the transition block and pour out the water. The plate is needed so that water does not flow into the pit. It is also necessary to build some kind of superstructure over the transition so that the zombies do not jump from a higher height. The farm of experience is ready.
Automation
There are also other tips for Minecraft players on how to make an automatic farm to automate a certain process. It can be suitable for any farm - cactus farm, cane farm and others. For example, you can automate watering, put pistons on the cane harvest, add water to the wheat harvest.
Every Minecraft player knows that a character needs food to survive. And you need to be able to extract it, so you have to constantly strain, look for animals and edible plants, make stocks and make sure that these stocks do not run out at the most inopportune moment. However, this process can be greatly facilitated. To do this, it is enough to draw an analogy with real life. Are people still walking around the world and looking for where to eat? Of course not. They have special facilities where plant and animal food is grown. So in Minecraft there are similar objects called farms. If you want to always have food supplies at hand so that your possessions are vast and impressive, then you need to figure out how to make a farm in Minecraft.
What is a farm?
Naturally, you should not think that the farm in the game will fully correspond to how it looks in reality. If you are a farmer in real life, then this is unlikely to help you figure out how to make a farm in Minecraft, because these two processes, although similar in essence, are very different in implementation. In fact, a minecraft farm is most often just a piece of land fenced with a fence, on which edible plants are grown or animals are bred. No additional structures, special buildings. At first glance, everything is simple. But you still have to spend a little time to fully understand how to make a farm in Minecraft. It should be said right away that there are three types of farms in the game, and each of the types should be considered separately.
plant farm
If you want to learn how to make a farm in Minecraft, then you should start with the simplest option - a farm where plants are grown. You don't need anything special for this - just seeds, a hoe and materials to make a fence. Start by looking for seeds - they can be found in the grass, but not in every block. Therefore, you will have to try, and the more seeds you find, the better, because the size of your farm will depend on it. So, when you already have enough seeds, you should start creating the farm itself. To do this, dig several ditches ten blocks long, one block apart, so that they run parallel. Pour water into these ditches, and work the ground around them with a hoe. If you do not plan to expand your field, then enclose the result with a fence, as your crop may well be trampled by animals or mobs running past. Pour seeds into the cultivated land and wait. After a while, the crops will sprout and you will have your first crop of wheat. Having collected it, you can immediately plant the next one. Other crops can be grown in the same way. This is how plant farms are made in Minecraft. The animal farm looks a little different.
Corral for various animals
The principle of operation, in fact, is quite similar. You need to fence a certain piece of land with a fence, and there you will lure animals. How? Of course, with the help of the wheat you have collected on your machine, all animal activities revolve around wheat, so it will be quite easy for you to understand this aspect of the game and get to know the world of Minecraft even better. The Animal Farm will be the last to fill up if you lure them in with grain. Therefore, go in search of places where there are various animals, and set traps there so that you don’t have to be on duty in the same place for hours. Just keep in mind that traps should not be lethal, otherwise your efforts will be in vain. When there are at least two animals of the same species in your pen, you can proceed to breeding. To do this, they need to be fed with the same wheat - everything is so simple. When you start to have new animals, and the livestock grows, you can start using them as a source of meat and not only - you can get wool from sheep, and milk from cows.
Experience Farm
In Minecraft, there is a third type of farm, which is designed for mobs. Here you can’t do without additional structures, because you will need a mob spawner. Only in this way will the mobs fall into your pen, and not be scattered around the world. This is done so that you can finish them off from a safe distance in order to gain not only experience, but also loot, which you can immediately collect.
Automatic mob farm
Mob farms are also divided into three types: manual, semi-automatic and automatic. It all depends on how you will kill the mobs that come to you. In Minecraft, an automatic farm is an area covered with lava, cacti, deep water, and so on. Mobs that get there will automatically die. This is the safest method, but it robs you of experience, and also forces you to constantly monitor the farm, since loot dropped from mobs quickly disappears. Accordingly, on a manual farm, you yourself kill all the mobs, and on a semi-automatic farm, you count so that they receive maximum damage, but do not die, so that you can finish them off with one blow.
A mining farm in 2018 is an upgrade of a conventional computer with connected equipment, thanks to which the computed power is returned in favor of cryptocurrency mining.
Cryptocurrency, in particular, aroused high interest among users. Many users are looking for information on independent bitcoin mining (mining), and whether it is possible to create a farm for mining at home.
An installation for mining bitcoin coins can be assembled even by an inexperienced PC user. All microcircuits and components are created according to a modular algorithm, detailed instructions for use and connection are also attached to them, so there will be no connection problems.
Operating principle
All calculation is done with the help of a powerful video card. The main problem of mining is the constant overheating of the computer, and especially video cards, some can operate at temperatures above 100 Cº.
The process of mining cryptocurrency must be continuous, that is, the computer is constantly on, and the calculation process requires a lot of power.
In order for the working modules not to melt and catch fire, it is necessary to make high-quality cooling. To reduce the stagnation of hot air between video cards, you have to install additional coolers.
Good cooling of the truss will increase its service life and efficiency. Semiconductors on memory boards quickly degrade without cooling. Otherwise, the farm can turn into a pile of chips and wires.
How to build and run a mining farm (video instruction)
A cryptocurrency mining farm is an advanced computer with a central processor, RAM, a hard drive and coolers on racks and inside the system unit, plus a frame with video cards and other mining peripherals placed on it.
Purchase of equipment and components
Assembling the frame (rack) for video cards and the farm itself
First you need to assemble a frame for the farm according to the drawing - a rack for a video card.
Cooling coolers are mounted on all sides of the installation.
Setting up equipment and programs, preparing for mining
The primary problem of mining is the high cost of electricity.
How much electricity does a mining farm consume
Running graphics cards consume a lot of electricity. Keep in mind that you will have to pay gigantic electricity bills.
The minimum energy consumption in the weakest farms is at least 50 watts per hour. The most advanced farms consume about 100 watts per hour, with six video cards running, 600 watts per hour are spent!
In addition, the remaining components of the computer consume energy, approximately 400 watts per hour. 24 kilowatts of electricity are consumed per day.
Farm of ASIC controllers
This is a simple replacement for video cards, it is a mechanism created solely for the purpose of mining cryptocurrency. So doing a do-it-yourself installation for mining using video cards is a bygone day.
It's easier to buy ready-made, computing power, which is three times higher than in a similar installation created on the basis of video cards.
Building farms based on controllers is much easier than those based on summed video cards. But nevertheless, the cost of a powerful high-quality farm costs about one and a half thousand dollars, and sometimes more, for this reason, not everyone can afford such a luxury, and given the very vague prospects for the bitcoin rate in the future, it is unreasonable to make such expenses.
For this reason, most miners still use homemade farms on video cards.
What does the ASIC of a microcircuit (Miner) look like for calculating hash sums - mining.
What is better mining farm from video cards or ASIC controllers
Below is a comparison of the performance of a farm based on video cards and a farm based on controllers (miner) using the example of the Radeon RX 550 and Antminer S9 - the most relevant solutions:
Farm for 6 video cards, power supply: electricity consumption - 0.5 kilowatts per hour (without a computer), Calculation power - 210 Mhash / s., Cost - $ 900.
Miner: electricity consumption - 1.5 kilowatts per hour (without a system unit), calculation power - 13000-14000 Mhash / s., Cost - $ 1900.
So the savings with the purchase of an expensive farm, operating on the basis of special controllers, is comparable to "savings on matches."
As a result, Miner has 70 times more processing power than a farm on video cards. Therefore, the payback and profitability of such a farm is much higher.
To date, the most profitable ASIC controller for Bitcoin mining, in terms of price-quality-payback ratio, is .
Farm for mining relevance and payback in 2018
An unsolvable dilemma arose before bitcoin miners, whether it makes sense to invest in the purchase of “iron” for the production of cryptocurrency or purchase it on the exchange. Huge financial companies use equipment for mining BTC.
Increasing the labor intensity of the mining process contributes to a decrease in the efficiency of iron. The profitability of mining is the amount of received bitcoins for a certain time, minus the costs of operation and acquisition, adding the cost of iron, at which it can be sold after it stops mining cryptocurrency.
All these parameters determine the market value of a cryptocurrency unit, but the main factor is the current USD/BTC rate.
The dynamics in its change will sharply affect the profitability of an enterprise for growing crypto coins. With an increase in the USD / BTC rate, the profitability of production increases, and when it falls, it decreases.
The payback of cryptocurrency mining with large financial investments is practically non-existent. Even a homemade farm for 6 video cards will not bring much income due to poor forecasts for 2017-2018.
In principle, you can slowly grow bitcoin coins on your computer, but the profit in comparison with investments will be much lower.
Today, the DASH (Darcoin) cryptocurrency is more promising. She has positive growth trends, and the higher her rate grows, the faster the miner will be able to recoup their investments and make a profit.
Bitcoin price 2018
In order to realistically assess whether it is worth starting mining and building a farm, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the change at the current time and over the years.