Old New Year. History and traditions. Why and how to celebrate the old new year Christmas old new year

On the night of January 13-14, Ukraine will celebrate the "Old" New Year. Despite the fact that this holiday is not official, many of us love and honor this day.

If on the night of January 31-1 you did not have enough fun and fun, you can celebrate the holiday again. tell how the Old New Year is celebrated, what customs and traditions are honored on this day.

This holiday is called so because, according to the Julian calendar, the New Year fell from 13 to 14 January. Today we use the Gregorian calendar, which was introduced in 1918, which is why the holiday is called the "Old" New Year, that is, the New Year in the old style. In addition, according to the calendar tradition, Christmas must precede the New Year.

Customs for celebrating the Old New Year

In Ukraine, the table is generously laid on the Old New Year. It must have kutya on it. The festive table is very similar to the Christmas one, but the dishes here are no longer Lenten. Sausages, meat, dumplings, pies, pancakes and much more are put on the table.

On the Old New Year, it is customary to gather at the table with the whole family. Relatives ask each other for forgiveness for offenses and make wishes that must come true in the new year.

From time immemorial, traditionally, on the days of the Old New Year, Ukrainians also celebrated Malanka Day (January 13) and St. Basil's Day (January 14). These holidays were always accompanied by festivities, dressing up and divination. The main rituals of the celebration are the generosity and driving of the Malanka goat. From evening until nightfall, companies of generous people go from house to house, sing ritual songs of generosity, dance and joke. The company is accompanied by Koza Malanka, which is most often dressed up by young guys.

On the morning of January 14, it is customary in Ukraine to sow. According to this ritual, on the Old New Year, boys and young guys fill their mittens with grain and sow first in their own house, then in the houses of their godparents, relatives and neighbors. At the same time, the seeders wish happiness, prosperity and harvest in the new year. In some regions of Ukraine, on the morning of January 14, “didukhs” are burned - pre-prepared sheaves that stood in the house in the red corner (“on the pokutі”) on the Generous Evening. It is believed that this rite helps to get rid of evil spirits, troubles and troubles. Previously, for the same purpose, it was customary to jump over a fire.

The night from January 13 to 14 was considered magical, so fortune-telling for the Old New Year was also an integral part of the celebration.

Signs for the Old New Year

The signs of this holiday were associated with both the weather and the New Year's table. For example, if the cooked festive porridge turned out to be lush, beautiful and tasty, then you need to wait for a good year. If the pot cracked in the oven or the porridge came out tasteless, you have to wait for a bad (bad) year.

It was also believed that if the wind blows from the south at night, then next year will be prosperous and warm, if from the west, you need to wait for an abundance of milk, as well as fish, but if from the east, then this year there will be a good fruit harvest.

People said about the night: "Vasil's night is starry - to the harvest of berries." In order for the harvest to be successful in general, fruit trees were shaken off in the morning. If the weather is frosty, but dry in the morning, then you should not expect much mushrooms next year.

What should be on the table in the Old New Year

According to ancient traditions, a generous kutya, or juicy, was supposed to be on the table in Vasiliev's evening. Halva, nuts, honey and raisins were not spared: the more generous the dish, the richer and richer the new year.

In addition, there was always a pig, a rooster or a hare on the table. All three meats carried a different meaning: pork promised wealth, rooster dishes - freedom, and hare - success in all matters.

Are you already preparing a holiday treat? Find out when they celebrate, prepare holiday greetings to please your invited guests! Do you want to celebrate a long-awaited event in the old style, as our ancestors did?

According to tradition, the Slavs usually celebrate this holiday 2 times a year. The first time - on the night of December 31 to January 1. Old New Year 2018 is celebrated on the night of January 13-14. This is due to the difference between the "old" and "new" calendar styles. Despite this, today people are only happy about the winter holidays, when you can have plenty of fun and enjoy goodies.

On the Old New Year 2018, you need to visit, sculpt dumplings with surprises, and also carol (or in the old way, be generous). Young girls, and even mature ladies, on the night of January 13-14, tell fortunes for love, for a betrothed, guess for desire, as well as for personal happiness. Many ancient divinations have come down to our time. Quite often, fortune-telling was done by candlelight, near two mirrors with their reflecting sides facing each other.

The girls also guessed at the groom - they put a comb under the pillow, and in the morning they looked for hair in it. According to legend, the groom had to have hair of the same color as on the comb. Well, if the comb was clean, there was not a single hair on it, then the wedding was not foreshadowed in the coming year.

On this winter holiday, fasting was coming to an end for Christians. Consequently, Orthodox people could afford a plentiful meal. On it, as on Christmas Eve, they cooked kutya, but not lean anymore (it was also called rich kutya). The dish was well flavored with various dairy and oil products: butter, lard, and cream. Watch out figure!

To please St. Basil, who is the patron saint of domestic animals, pork treats were put on the table: meat pies, jelly, and even a baked suckling pig. However, it was impossible to serve culinary products from poultry and fish to the table on this holiday. Good luck from this house could float away or fly away.

On the Old New Year, you can cook dumplings with various fillings for the family. As a filling, you can put cottage cheese, potatoes with mushrooms and onions, sauerkraut or fresh stewed cabbage, canned cherries. Remember also about dumplings with a surprise! If your "surprises" are very hard (for example, coins), then notify the guests in advance - otherwise, someone who has tasted your culinary delights risks dental health. And this is somehow not good.

What can be placed as a surprise in a dumpling?

The choice of edible ingredients is quite wide, and each filling in the Old New Year has its own meaning:

• Nut - to health
• Buckwheat porridge - good news
• A piece of an apple - for profit
• Raisins - to temptation
• A piece of cheese - you will win the lottery
• Peppercorns - a novelty of sensations
• A piece of carrot or beans - for the birth of a child
• Peanut nut - for a love affair
• Cabbage - to marital understanding in the family
• Rice - the house will have a good, sincere atmosphere
• Sugar is a happy life
• Dried fruits - for joy
• Fresh cherry - good luck
• Money - to wealth
• Ring - for marriage or for marriage
• Button - for a new wardrobe
• Chain - to strengthen family ties
• Thread - to travel

The Old New Year is a cheerful holiday, so there is no need to overshadow it with “sad” fillings in surprise dumplings. For example, such as salt, which is a symbol of tears, or red pepper, which portends trouble.

There is one good tradition associated with the New Year holiday - this is matchmaking. A guy who had previously been denied marriage could defy his fate again. Or rather, to make an offer to the young woman he liked again.

There must be burning candles on the New Year's table! Since, according to an old belief, good spirits should flock to the light from a candle. And then your home will always be protected from bad energy. The same kind spirits are also attracted by the coniferous smell from the Christmas tree. And so that there is prosperity in the house for a whole year, hang treats for higher powers on the branches - sweets, gingerbread or nuts.

On January 14, it is not customary to lend money. Also, you can not take out the garbage from the hut. Along with rubbish, happiness can also be endured. Meeting the old New Year is an interesting holiday. The customs of our ancestors remain relevant in our time. Since many people believe in miracles and signs.

Old New Year 2018: what date is celebrated, customs and traditions, congratulations in verse, and much more, read in the TopNews material.

Old New Year: what date is celebrated?

On the night of January 13-14, the Old New Year 2018 begins. As a rule, in Russia this holiday is celebrated in large companies of friends and close people with a rich feast and wild fun.

The people called the holiday Basil's Day in part of St. Basil the Great, whose memory the Church honors the next day - January 14th.

Old New Year 2018: the history of the holiday

The Old New Year is celebrated mainly in the CIS countries. The holiday appeared after the change of chronology in 1918, when intcbatch the new government decided to switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. The difference between the calendars was 13 days, and the New Year according to the old style falls exactly on the night of January 13-14 according to the new style. This was the reason for the celebration.

Old New Year: traditions and rituals

On the eve of the Old New Year, the housewives clean the houses and prepare treats for the festive dinner. Celebrating the Old New Year begins on the evening of January 13th. Everyone gathers at a rich table, on which there are pies, pancakes, dumplings, cabbage rolls, sausages, aspic, cutlets, salads and other dishes. For dessert, gingerbread, cookies, cakes and rolls with cream fillings are served, while wines and champagne are popular among alcoholic drinks.

At midnight, people light sparklers, fireworks and make a wish.

In a number of regions, after sunset and until midnight, it is customary to carol. Schedrovalniks go around the houses and sing ritual songs with wishes of happiness to the owners. For this they are presented with sweets and money.

Divination for the Old New Year

It is believed that on the night of January 13-14, higher forces descend to Earth, so fortune-telling during this period is especially accurate. On this night, it is customary to guess the future, the fulfillment of a wish, the betrothed, the date of the wedding. People perform magical rituals in which they turn to higher powers for help. It is believed that all the predictions of this night will come true in the near future.

Old New Year: signs and beliefs

• It is believed that if it snows or is foggy on the Old New Year, then the year will be fruitful.
• On the eve of the Old New Year, you should ask forgiveness for offenses from all relatives and friends and forgive your own.
• According to legend, if a man enters the house first on the morning of the Old New Year, then this is considered a good omen, and if a woman, then it will be a misfortune.
• If there are large banknotes in the house for the holiday, then the coming year will pass in wealth.
• On the eve of the Old New Year, it is necessary to put on new clean clothes so that good luck and prosperity accompany the year.

Congratulations on the Old New Year short and in verse

Here is the Old New Year -

Holiday, but vice versa!

And still we say:

Happy New Year with a new happiness!

We wish you many blessings:

Live richly, do not get sick,

And goodness, and peace in the world,

And more smiles, wider.

And in the hearts - love and happiness,

Despite all the bad weather.

Let miracles happen

So that life is a fairy tale.

Celebrates all the people

Holiday - Old New Year!

I wish you joy, fun,

And a groovy mood

So that all dreams come true

Reach heights in your career

Health, money, a lot of strength,

To give happiness every moment!

May the Old New Year

Will bring you happiness

A little peace.

Shows the right path

Fulfill all dreams

Add beauty,

Shed love in the hearts

Health will drip into the blood.

And every moment and hour

Tries for you!

Olivier, feast, toast,

Mummers go to visit.

Deja vu? Or maybe not?

Old New Year 2021 comes on the night of January 13-14. The holiday is celebrated in large companies of friends, with a rich feast, songs and dances. Young people go to parties in clubs and restaurants.

The popular name of the holiday "Vasil's Day" is associated with the name of St. Basil the Great. The Orthodox Church honors his memory on January 14.

The content of the article

history of the holiday

The Old New Year is common in the CIS countries. Its occurrence is associated with a change in the chronology. In 1918, the Soviet government decided to switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. The discrepancy between the calendars was 13 days. New Year according to the old style began to fall on the night of January 13-14, which was the reason for the emergence of a new holiday.

Traditions and rituals of the holiday

On the eve of the Old New Year, the housewives clean the houses and prepare treats for the festive table.

The celebration begins on January 13, at. The owners of the house and invited guests gather at a magnificent table. The festive menu includes pies with mushroom or meat filling, pancakes, dumplings, cabbage rolls, homemade pork sausages, meat aspic, cutlets, salads, croutons. Putting fish or poultry meat on the table on this day is considered a bad omen: happiness can fly away or float away. For dessert, the housewives serve gingerbread, cookies, cakes and rolls with cream fillings. Among alcoholic drinks, wines and champagnes are popular. In some regions, the menu includes generous kutya (sochivo) - porridge made from whole grains of wheat or rice with honey, poppy seeds, chopped walnuts, raisins and dried apricots.

At the festive table, the hostesses arrange comic fortune-telling for their guests. They hide small objects in dumplings that can predict the future. A coin symbolizes wealth, a thread - travel, a button - new clothes, a pea of ​​black pepper - adventures, beans - an addition to the family.

At midnight, people light sparklers, fireworks and make a wish.

In some regions, after sunset and before midnight, it is customary to be generous (caroling). Schedrovalniks go around the houses, sing ritual songs with wishes of happiness to the owners. For this they are presented with sweets and money.

In the villages, it is a common tradition among young boys to steal gates or gates in girls' yards. To get them back, the owners must pay a ransom in the form of money or alcohol.

In some houses, on the eve of the Old New Year, the owners set up a sheaf of ears of the last year's crop - didukh. After the feast, the sheaf is burned. They believe that such a ritual cleanses the house of evil spirits and troubles.

On the morning of January 14, young guys go home to sow. They bring grains of barley, wheat, oats in their pockets or sleeves and sprinkle them on the floor. The process is accompanied by the singing of ritual songs that glorify the owner of the house, contain the wishes of his family for health, success and prosperity. For this, they are generously presented with sweets and money. The grain that remains after sowing is not swept up, but is collected with palms and mixed with seeds for a new sowing.

divination

On the night of January 13-14, higher powers descend on the earth. During this period, it is customary to guess at the events of the future, the fulfillment of desires, the betrothed-mummers, the date of the future wedding. Fortunetellers perform magical rituals in which they turn to good or evil forces. For their implementation, they use attributes: holy water, candles, mirrors, needles, paper. Everything that will be predicted on this night should be fulfilled in the near future.

Signs and beliefs for the Old New Year

• If it snows or is foggy on the Old New Year, then the year will be fruitful.
• On the eve of the Old New Year, it is necessary to ask for forgiveness for insults from all relatives and friends and forgive your own.
• If a man enters the house first on the morning of the Old New Year, then this is considered a good omen, and if a woman, then be a misfortune.
• If there are large banknotes in the house for the holiday, then the coming year will pass in wealth.
• On the eve of the Old New Year, it is necessary to put on new clean clothes so that good luck and prosperity accompany the year.

The Old New Year is a holiday that allows you to once again feel the spirit of the New Year. It retained the ancient traditions of generosity, sowing, fortune-telling, and preparing sochi. After this holiday, people clean the Christmas trees and New Year's decorations in their houses and return to working days.

New Year is a favorite holiday of many people, but in Russia there is an opportunity to repeat it in exactly 14 days. The traditions of celebrating the Old New Year began to take shape at the beginning of the last century when the calendar changed. Not all of them, alas, have survived to this day, although they can significantly diversify the usual holidays.

From this article you will learn:

History of the holiday or how it all began

If Russia had not made a decision in 1918 to switch to the Gregorian calendar of time calculation, the Old New Year would not have appeared. While it falls on the night of January 14th. But over time, the date will be postponed.

Church celebrations were held on the same days as before. As a result, a lot of things got mixed up, it was necessary to constantly remind what customs should be performed on a specific date.

From January 13 to 14, they began to celebrate the New Year holiday, motivated by the transfer of dates. But at the same time, two important church dates overlapped: the day of memory of Melania and the veneration of St. Basil the Great. In Orthodox families, this night was also called the meeting of Melanka with Vasily.

Do they celebrate the old New Year in other countries?

In addition to the countries that were previously part of the USSR, the Old New Year is celebrated by residents of:

• Algeria;
• Tunisia;
• Greece;
• Romania;
• Serbia;
• Montenegro;
• Switzerland;
• Morocco.

There are some peculiarities about how the celebration should take place.

In Greece, on the Old New Year it is forbidden to raise your voice and quarrel. It’s bad if the dishes break, so everyone tries to be careful with it. If invited to a celebration, you need to take a stone with you. It symbolizes the wealth that the owners wish to acquire next year.

In Romania, there must be pies on the table. But with an interesting filling in the form of coins, hot peppers, garlic or rings.

In Switzerland, this holiday is dedicated to the veneration of St. Sylvester. Residents dress up in funny masquerade costumes reminiscent of botanical gardens or houses, calling themselves Sylvester Clauses.

In Montenegro, they definitely cook parenitsa - a national dish made from corn dough.

Russian customs have much in common with Ukrainian or Belarusian ones, and therefore are considered common.

Traditions and customs of celebration in Russia

Despite the fact that on January 1 the table was full, the Old New Year for the stomach became an even greater test. The indispensable attributes of this holiday in Russia were:

1. roasting a 2-3 week old piglet;
2. generous kutya, emphasizing the end of the post;
3. dumplings with surprises;
4. pancakes and pies, with which they also thanked those who came to carol.

Sculpting dumplings was accepted by the whole family. As in Romania, various surprises were hidden in them. This symbolized fortune-telling about what awaits in the coming year.

They were a very bright decoration of the holiday. And they went caroling only until midnight, until the unclean forces cleared up. On January 13, young girls and guys hid behind masks, and one of the guys was dressed up in women's clothes as a symbol of Melanka.

What traditions were still characteristic of this time? Kutya for the New Year's feast began to cook in the morning. If there were unpleasant signs, it had to be thrown directly into the hole with the pot.

An interesting tradition of this night was the burning of "Didukhi" (grandfather). For this:

1. a sheaf of straw was prepared in advance;
2. on the Old New Year, after the end of the carols, they went to the crossroads;
3. set fire to the sheaf;
4. when the main flame decreased, they began to jump over the fire, saying goodbye to the evil spirits.

All this was accompanied by songs, dances, and other games.

There is another beautiful tradition associated with the life of the peasants. In the morning, with the wishes of happiness, health and wealth, they went to the houses of relatives and friends to "sow" grain. It is not known where the custom came from, but it has its own rules:

• only males are sown, because it was believed that girls cannot bring happiness;
• the godparents' homes were the first to be visited;
• grains were carefully collected and stored until spring to be mixed with spring grains.

A special porridge was also cooked. The groats for her were poured by the oldest woman in the family. Water from the well was supposed to be brought by the oldest man in the house. Groats from the barn were taken out at two in the morning. It was impossible to touch her, so as not to change her future. Until the oven was heated, the ingredients were ignored. Then, when the porridge was cooked, all family members sat around. The woman stirred it, saying special words. Then they put the porridge in the oven and waited for the result:

• if the porridge came out of the pot, it promised trouble for the whole house, so no one ate it;
• when bursting the pot, they did the same, because it was a disease;
• a lot of foam on top foreshadowed empty chores;
• rich tasty porridge meant harvest and happiness to all households.

The whole family sat down at the table late in the evening, and this dinner was not to be missed.

At this time, Christmas time continued, so and were used. It was customary to guess at the betrothed, on threads for a quick wedding, the fulfillment of a wish, the appearance of a child, etc. Traditions could differ depending on the place of residence, as well as on the veneration of saints. Some villages had their own saints who received extra attention during the New Year.

Modern Old New Year

Now it is customary to celebrate in the same way as on New Year's Eve. It is believed that on the Old New Year you need to catch up on what could not be done on January 1. For example:

• make a wish, after writing it on a napkin, which is burned and thrown into champagne;
• watch concerts and letters that you haven't seen yet;
• send congratulations on the Old New Year to relatives and friends with repeated wishes of good and health;
• put gifts that were previously forgotten under the New Year tree, after which it can be removed.

In the southern regions, the custom has been preserved to cook a pig or pork dishes so that the New Year becomes rich in good news. Carols are held in some villages, but their true meaning is more often lost.

Signs for January 13 and 14

They were attentive to, among which the following stood out:

• the first on January 14 a girl entered the house - to trouble;
• Melanka was warm, then the summer will be good;
• frost on the trees meant a good year;
• it was forbidden to count petty money on Vasily, so as not to shed tears. Nor did they lend or borrow;
  if there was a blizzard or snowstorm at night, it was believed that the year would be restless;
• to hear an unusual ringing in the morning was the news of a possible replenishment.

Be sure to cajole livestock so that the New Year for them is calm and prolific.

If at least some elements and traditions of the celebration are returned to modern reality, you can improve the New Year's mood even more and make the celebration unforgettable.