Sewing curtains for beginners. How to sew simple curtains on your own: a master class. Bright windows of the nursery

Curtains are a symbol of comfort and decoration of the window of any home. The modern curtain market is represented by a variety of models and fabrics. Skillful housewives are quite capable of sewing tulle on their own.

Curtains will help complete the style direction of the room design and set the overall mood of the interior.

How to sew curtains? To get started, you need to correctly calculate the amount of fabric and familiarize yourself with the features of the cut. Sewing curtains yourself is not difficult if you follow the sequence of work and take into account the characteristics of the fabric.

Fabric calculation for curtains

The range of fabrics for window decoration is replete with variety: from sheer chiffon to stately brocade and velveteen.

When choosing a fabric, it is necessary to be guided by the characteristics of its strength. The material must be strong, dense and fire resistant. The fabric should be able to withstand washing and heat treatment with an iron.

Since the curtains are located directly at the window, they must be resistant to ultraviolet rays. A rag burnt out on the window will not add beauty to the interior.

The width of the curtain should be 1.5-3 times the width of the cornice, taking into account allowances for hemming the edges. For organza tulle, the amount of fabric should be 2-3 times more so that soft air folds form; for tight shorts, material 1.5 times the width of the cornice is sufficient.

To start cutting, you must perform the following steps:

Install the cornice at the desired distance.
To calculate the amount of fabric, you need to measure the length of the cornice and multiply it by the assembly factor.
To determine the vertical size of the curtain, you need to measure the distance from the eaves to the floor and add 2-2.5 cm for allowances. This is the case if the curtain will be attached to the top row of braid loops. If fastening is carried out for the bottom row of loops, then the allowance will be more than 2.5-10 cm. If tiebacks and garters are used for the curtains, then its vertical length should be greater than with the standard calculation.

For an example of calculating an organza curtain, let's take a window 130 cm wide. The cornice for such an opening will be 150 cm in size. We multiply this size by 2 and add 10 cm for allowances. Thus, for this window with an assembly factor of ½, 310 cm of fabric and 350 cm of curtain tape are needed. This calculation is also suitable for two-piece curtains, but in this case an allowance must be added of 15-20 cm.

If the fabric of the curtains has a pattern, then when purchasing, you should take the material with a margin, since you will have to combine the ornament. The stock of fabric is calculated as follows: the width of the pattern report is multiplied by the number of panels that will be combined.

There are fabrics in which the pattern also has a direction, that is, reports form rows: upper, lower, diagonal. This fact should also be taken into account in order to sew curtains with your own hands.

Preparing for work and cutting fabric

Before cutting the material, it must be washed and ironed. This is necessary in order to avoid stretching and shrinking of the curtains. In this case, the fabric must be ironed in a wet state. When the material dries, it is necessary to check it for the integrity and quality of the structure.

The cut of the fabric should be made according to the following sequence:

The border on the fabric should be cut off on the wrong side. For accurate work, a roller cutter and a transparent ruler will help.
The arrow on the border indicates the direction of the cut.
Pile, glossy, and also fabrics with a one-sided pattern must be cut in the same direction so that the incident light is reflected on the product in the same way.
When cutting a fabric such as organza, you should carefully control the perpendicularity of the cuts. The fact is that it is difficult to cut such fabrics evenly, so they are laid out on a large surface, carefully mark the cut line and only then do the cutting. With a fabric where there is a pattern, it is much easier to cut through repeating elements.
To prevent shedding of the fabric, the edges must be cut with scalloped scissors and coated with special glue. But at the same time, the table should be covered with paper so as not to damage the surface.

To properly cut and sew curtains with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

sewing machine;
regular and festoon scissors;
roller cutter;
special mat for cutting;
ruler and chalk for marks on fabric;
special glue for the edges.

Sewing curtains with your own hands is not only the right cutting, but also the competent setting of the sewing machine.

Organza, tulle and drape fabrics require a specific thread tension setting and appropriate needles.

For thin organza, set the stitch length to medium so that the stitching does not pull the fabric. In this case, the thread tension and presser foot pressure should be weak.

Some housewives sew curtains, pulling the fabric with their own hands to avoid unwanted wrinkles. However, this is an erroneous technique, as it can lead to needle breakage and excessive stretching of the tissue.

Many curtain fabrics cannot be stitched twice, as they leave traces of needle punctures.

To avoid such possible consequences, you should take a piece of material and try to stitch it. The results of such an experiment will prompt the necessary parameters for adjusting the machine.

How to sew curtains

When sewing curtains, the following materials are needed:

cornice;
the cloth;
curtain tape;
threads.

When all the details are cut out, sewing materials are purchased and the machine is set up, you can start sewing curtains with your own hands. First you need to process the edges of the fabric so that it does not crumble.

Side cuts are processed into a hem or with the help of an oblique inlay. The process technology looks like this:

The edges can first be processed on a typewriter with a zigzag seam or overlock. So it will be convenient to work with fabric, the threads of which are quickly pulled out.
Then the folded edges should be ironed to make it easier to baste.
The folded edges of the fabric should be basted.
Sew with a machine along the basting line. In this case, the fabric should be slightly stretched so that shrinkage does not occur.
Iron the stitched edge with a steam iron.

Next, proceed to bending the bottom. Curtains look more solid with a double wide hem of 5 cm, which is 10 cm in total.

The top hem of 2 cm is simply ironed and basted. A curtain tape is sewn to the folded edge.

On curtains, the pleats are laid either by hand and the braid is sewn over the folds, or formed by tightening the braid cords. The braid should also be with a margin.

It is necessary to cut the fabric so that the pattern does not turn out to be torn off. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the stock of fabric when buying.

To sew curtains with your own hands, it is important not only to do the job well, but also to choose the right color scheme for the material. The curtain should fit into the interior of the room and look harmonious with all the objects in it.

How to sew curtains is of interest to many women who would like to make beautiful curtains on their own, not only for summer cottages, but also for home. It is possible to sew curtains with your own hands, but this applies only to those models that do not require the use of complex technologies and special equipment. But beautiful, stylish and simply unusual curtains can be sewn at home. There are no great difficulties in this matter. It is enough to decide on the desired type of curtain, purchase the necessary material and get to work.

Sewing curtains with your own hands is a rather painstaking process, but the result is worth the time spent.

Preparation for sewing curtains at home

Sewing curtains with your own hands is a simple process, but everything will work out only if the height and width of the desired curtain are correctly and accurately measured. A huge role is played by how evenly and accurately it will turn out to align the curtain along the edges. Even the smallest error in the data obtained can completely spoil the product. Therefore, the curtain may turn out to be either too short or too long. Sometimes, after the finished curtain is already hung on the cornice, it turns out to be skewed, which, of course, was also not included in the plans of the needlewoman. This shortcoming can be corrected only if we are not talking about cheap tulle and curtains, on which there is no pattern. It is better to entrust such products to professionals.

Curtain edges should be framed using hemming, bias binding, or rolled hems. It is worth first deciding how the edges of the curtain will be processed. Since, for example, a rolled seam requires the use of an overlock, which can finish the fabric with a seam of the same name. But he does this sewing work with two threads. Therefore, it should be taken care of in advance.

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How to sew curtains with your own hands

In order to sew a curtain with your own hands, you should definitely calculate how much bias tape and curtain tape you will need to buy. It is necessary to take into account this nuance, the coefficient of formation of the assembly of the curtain tape can be different, for example, 1.5, 2 or even 2.5. Therefore, with a curtain width of 2 m, it is strongly recommended that with a coefficient of 1.5, choose ribbons of 3 m. Exactly the same amount you need to buy textiles for sewing curtains. After the curtain is pulled together with tape, with the help of special ropes, it will reduce its length to about 2 m.

A wide translucent braid is often used to sew curtains from delicate thin fabrics. A large curtain tape made of textiles is sometimes used in tailoring curtains or lambrequins. Often thin curtain tape is chosen to create curtains without draping. Curtains on the rings also have a narrow tape. In addition, tacks are used for them, which beautifully frame the window, letting in as much light as possible into the room.

It is very easy to process the edges with a rolled seam thanks to the overlock, but it is difficult to finish the curtain by bending it or using a bias tape. Professionals do not even resort to the help of an iron. After all, the cut edges of the curtains can be bent even without the use of a special holder.

To do this, lay an even line, which has approximately 0.1 mm along the edges of the fold. But novice needlewomen will definitely have to use the iron 2 times when processing the edges of the curtain. After that, you need to reliably sweep with a thread, which also applies to curtain tape.

In order to recreate the curtain you like with your own hands, before sewing it, it is strongly recommended that you familiarize yourself with the technological requirements for curtain and tulle textiles. It is also necessary to take into account the real possibilities of a home sewing machine. The thickness of the needle and thread should be chosen so that they are suitable for the intended fabric. The sewing thread should be thin, strong, and also elastic. It is best to take a needle that is not very old, because if it is blunt or bent, then there is a high probability that it will simply ruin the fabric. On many types of textiles, such a tool will not only leave unnecessary and very noticeable traces of processing, but also form strong puffs.

Before you start sewing curtains, it is highly recommended to check the thread tension well in the sewing machine. In addition, in no case should we forget that the pressure of the tissue holder determines how tight and reliable the stitches will be. Then you need to properly adjust the height of the rack teeth so that there are no wrinkles on the organza or tulle during sewing.

The function of the highly raised rack teeth is to sew cloth and drape fabrics. For very delicate textiles, the height of the teeth should be as low as possible. During this process, it is imperative to check the pressure force of the holder on the workpiece. If at least one of these rules is not observed, the stitch will be too tight. Such an error cannot be corrected by any iron in the world.

If you need to lower the fit of textiles while sewing a curtain, many professionals simply pull the end of the curtains with your hand to their side.

But this method is fraught with consequences, since you can break the needle or deform the bottom of the curtain. As a result, the edges of the curtains will be wavy. It is best to stretch the fabric with both hands. Thanks to this method, it is possible to avoid a tight fit of textiles.

In no case should you install too small a stitch, as it will not strengthen the curtain in any way. Because if it is necessary to open it, the needlewoman will have to spend quite a lot of her time, given that the total length of the stitches on one curtain can be about 15 m. And double curtains simply do not accept this.

In the article I will tell you how to sew curtains with your own hands. I hope that my experience in the field of sewing curtains, which I have accumulated over the years, will be useful. A handmade knitted product will easily become the subject of your pride. Forward.

It is difficult to imagine a house where curtains do not hang on the windows. They give warmth and comfort, and the interior of the room gets a finished look.

Stores offer a wide selection of curtains, which vary in size, color and texture, the main thing is to choose the right one. This does not mean that you cannot sew them yourself. If sewn in a factory environment, it will turn out at home.

step by step plan

Sewing requires tools and materials. The list of things includes:

decorative fabric,
sewing thread,
pins,
clear nail polish,
scissors,
pencil,
ruler.

SEWING:

I decide on the size of the curtains. I measure the distance from the eaves to the floor.
The standard width of the curtain material is 1.5 meters. This is enough for sewing two curtains.
I carefully cut the marked material. I bend the edges, fix the bends with pins and make a machine stitch.
I often decorate with a jagged frill. I take a piece of fabric and process the edges. I step back from the outer edge of the element about 1.5 cm and use a pencil and a ruler to mark the hem line. I draw the same lines on the sides of the part.
I measure the distance of the fabric part between the side folds. The resulting number is divided into sections. Their number must be even. The width of the teeth directly depends on the width of the section.
Using a simple pencil, I mark the boundaries of the sections.
I draw an additional line on the fabric part parallel to the line of the outer hem. The distance between the lines corresponds to the height of the teeth. Using a ruler and pencil, I mark the teeth.
I apply the frill to the curtain, combine and fasten it with pins. I cut out the teeth with scissors, moving along a line resembling a zigzag.
I sew the edge of the frill. I tuck and hem the allowances, iron the seams. To prevent the threads from unraveling, I lightly smear the curly cut with a colorless varnish and let it dry.
I iron the frill from the front. Again I apply it to the curtain, fold it together and attach it. The jagged edges are sewn by hand. Curtains are ready.

Video tips

At first glance it seems that it is very difficult. Believe me, I used to think so too. Try sewing curtains yourself, and you will understand how easy it is to do. True, patience and imagination are indispensable.

Sewing curtains for the hall

Curtains look great in the room and perform important functions, such as protecting the room from the sun's rays.

When choosing an option, pay attention to the size, color, texture of the fabric and the style of the interior of the room. Shops offer a wonderful selection of shades, textures and types in textiles.

Sewing curtains with your own hands is easy with a sewing machine and accurate patterns.

MATERIALS:

sewing machine,
fabric and thread
scissors,
needles and pins,
braid,
ruler or tape measure.

SEWING:

I measure the height of the curtain. After measuring, I cut the fabric evenly. In this matter, I try not to rush, because even the slightest error will lead to crooked or short curtains.
I make folds along the edges of the material and fix it with pins. I'm trying to decide on the type of ends of the curtains. Most often I use wide curtain tapes.
Adjusting the sewing machine. The processes during sewing curtains on a typewriter provide knowledge of the sewing device and the technological features of the material.
I select a thread that is suitable in thickness. I try to correctly adjust the thread tension and adjust the pressure of the foot. I pay special attention to setting the line pitch.
Most often, I complement the design with lambrequins. I use strips of fabric or drapery. These elements will make the product look complete, hide the mounting tape and cornice.

If the first time you do not get a real masterpiece, do not be discouraged. With each subsequent attempt, increase the level of skill.

We sew curtains for the bedroom

Any housewife can make curtains for the bedroom, all you need is a set of tools and a little imagination. And in a few hours the bedroom will be transformed into a cozy and warm place.

The main thing is to choose the material, set aside a few hours and work. Following the instructions, create a real knitted masterpiece.

MATERIALS:

the cloth,
sewing machine,
iron,
scissors,
pins,
centimeter,
small stick.

SEWING:

Using a centimeter, I measure the length from the clips to the floor and write down the resulting value on a piece of paper. The record will become the basis for calculating the length of the material.
For curtains, I first buy curtain material 1.5 meters wide in the store. I take the fabric with a margin. To do this, I add about 0.5 meters to the measurements. I do not recommend buying material back to back.
I'm cutting out the fabric. Using a centimeter, I measure the length. Next, using a straight stick, I draw a cut line. I mark the fabric with soap or chalk. I carefully cut the material along the line.
I work on the edges. I turn on the iron and let it heat up. I lower the upper edge of the canvas by one meter and iron it well. I iron the bottom in the same way.
It's time for sewing. On the sides I make bends and fix with pins. Then I sew on the typewriter all sides.
It remains to hang new curtains, sewn with your own hands, on the eaves.

Correct pommel

Sewing curtains for the kitchen

If you want to learn how to sew curtains for the kitchen, then you want to bring a part of your own vision of beauty and a slice of individuality into the interior of the apartment. If you combine do-it-yourself curtains with washed tulle, the windows will look chic.

Remember, if there is a table near the window on which household appliances, a kettle or a microwave oven are located, make the curtains short.

MATERIALS:

the cloth,
needle,
scissors,
thread,
sewing machine,
ruler.

SEWING:

First of all, I measure the window. As a result, it becomes known how much material is required.
In most cases, the material is uneven, so I put it on the table and, using it as a template, carefully cut it.
From an even angle I measure the required length and make a mark. To process the edge, I fold it twice in the opposite direction.
I make sure to fold the bottom edge. I make the hem a little wider. Be sure to trim the side edges as well. In this case, the fabric will not protrude.
The resulting workpiece is carefully ironed and stitched. I make the lower part of the canvas a little wider. In this case, the curtains will hang evenly.
If the material is thin, I sew plastic or a strip of denser fabric into the bottom hem. After that, I stitch around the perimeter to completely align the seams. I process the top edge in the same way.
It remains to sew the braid. I apply it to the curtain from the wrong side and fasten it with pins. I straighten the braid, and cut off the excess with scissors.
I take the ends of the laces, tighten them well and tie. I hide tied knots from the inside. I do the same on the reverse side. Drapery is ready.
I sew the braid to the curtain and fasten the loops to the hooks. The curtain is complete.

How to make curtains

If you wish, add accessories or embellishments to create a unique piece that will bring beauty and coziness to the kitchen.

We sew curtains on grommets

Curtains on the grommets have many advantages - gentle fastening, silent sliding and even folds, and metal rings act as a kind of decoration and make the curtains more luxurious.

Sewing curtains on grommets is very painstaking, and it takes a lot of time. However, the result will pay off the effort.

MATERIALS:

the cloth,
pins and thread,
eyelet tape,
eyelets,
scissors,
iron,
sewing machine.

To get beautiful folds, I buy wide curtains. Ideally, the width of the curtains is a widow greater than the width of the window. The length should be slightly higher than the eaves.

I use an even number of rings. In this case, the edge folds turn towards the wall. I note that I change the depth of the folds by increasing or decreasing the distance between the eyelets.

SEWING:

First of all, I prepare the cuffs. I take a piece of fabric 30 cm wide and mark the middle.
I apply a grommet to the intended line and glue it with a heated iron.
On the side where the tape is, I iron the seam allowance. I iron the second allowance, which is located on the front side.
I build up the ends of the cuff.
I turn the end sides of the cuff and put the curtain inside. I make sure that the glued edge remains on the outside. I am laying a line.
Before installing the eyelets on the curtain with chalk, I make markings for the rings. The distance between the eyelets is approximately 8 cm.
I cut holes a few millimeters more from the marked line.
I put in the eyelets and close the top piece to a soft click.
As a result, I get elegant curtains. I hang it on a round cornice.

Curtains for giving

Some people spend the New Year holidays at sea, others go on a trip abroad, and others like a trip to the country. If you are a fan of country rest, make sure that the interior of a country house is comfortable and cozy.

This does not mean that you will have to do renovations and force the room with appliances and furniture. To make the cottage cozy, pay attention to the little things, including the curtains.

MATERIALS:

the cloth,
roulette,
scissors,
sewing machine,
needles and pins.

SEWING:

I apply the fabric to the window to find the optimal length of the curtains. I add about 20 centimeters to the value obtained, which will be required for seams and fasteners.
I measure the width of the window. I cut the fabric so that it is twice as wide as the window opening.
I cut material on the floor or table. I fold the resulting workpiece in half in width and carefully cut it into two parts. The result is two country curtains.
I don't overcast the fabric. On three sides, with the exception of the top, I make small bends and fix them with pins. Later, a machine line will pass here.
I leave some free material at the top. I mark this area on the workpiece with pins. It will be required to hide the braid or cornice.
I sew all the marks on the typewriter. As a result, seams are obtained along the edge of the fabric, and the material receives a processed and beautiful look.
I return to the free material at the top. I fold the fabric in half to make a double layer of material. For even stitching, I fix the material with studs, and only after that I use the machine.
It remains to make ties. Curtains can be moved and moved apart or tied with ribbons. In the latter case, the effect is more interesting.
For ties I use the material from which I sew curtains. You can use a fabric of a different texture and color.

Country curtains are ready. It remains to hang on the ledge and enjoy their beauty.

The question of how to sew curtains with your own hands appears among many housewives who want to make the product on their own. The processing of an organza product for sewing a common model of kitchen window curtains can be accessible to many of those who have little experience and own a sewing machine. Sewing luxurious curtains with a lambrequin for the living room is the lot of experts who have not only knowledge, but also professional experience.

Scheme of the side lambrequin.

The main advice for beginners to sew curtains with their own hands, which should be guided by: do not overestimate your strengths and capabilities, start by making curtains of the simplest models. So, we learn to sew curtains.

First you need to understand how to cut high-quality, be able to sew curtain tapes correctly, accurately calculate material consumption.

As a rule, curtain fabrics, organza or tulle are used for curtains. Curtain manufacturing technology includes ordinary methods that do not require the creation of special templates, processing fabrics of increased complexity.

We calculate the amount of material

Curtain making process.

Since the task associated with making a single or double curtain with your own hands, including two halves, involves the use of a different amount of material, it should be pre-calculated, that is, determine how much fabric you need to purchase in order to make a curtain. Together with the fabric, a curtain tape is also prepared, which will allow you to keep the curtains on the eaves.

To this end, it is naturally necessary to measure the width of the window and the height of the curtains, which at first glance is not associated with difficulties. But it is these characteristics that often act as a prerequisite for a damaged product.

First, decide what distance should be from the bottom of the curtain to the floor surface. The product may touch the floor, but may be slightly higher. If a length is provided when one of the edges of the curtain lies on the floor, then garters or pickups will be needed. Please note that the curtain in this case will be longer.

It is necessary to make a choice of cornice in advance in order to represent the placement of the curtains on it. If necessary, fastening on special hooks of the cornice will be used curtain tape loops in the top row. At the same time, the height is calculated starting from the hooks, that is, their lower part, to the very floor, taking into account an increase equal to 1.5 - 2 cm. more. The size of the increase is determined by the width of the braid with loops for curtains, which is in the range from 2.5 to 10 cm.

Then you need to choose the desired width of the product, counting all the costs of the material. The size of the height of the curtains will not affect the material consumption, since the width usually has a width dimension of 2.8 - 3 m. The amount of material consumed depends only on the type of braid with curtain loops, as well as the width of the cornice or the required number of fabric folds.

Roman blind pattern.

For all types of curtains lay the folds manually. You can do this by pulling the cords of the curtain tape with loops. If the laying of the folds is done manually, then the curtain tape is sewn on top of the folds made. For the correct formation of all folds of the fabric, an appropriate coefficient of curtain tape is provided (1 / 1.5; 1/2: 1/3).

When choosing a ratio of 1/2 with a coefficient of 2, it is necessary to purchase fabrics 2 times larger than the width of the cornice. First of all, special attention should be paid not to the windows, but to the cornice, since the curtain should be placed on the cornice from one edge to the other. It is necessary to make an increase in order to align the edge of the curtain and bend both sides on the side by at least 10. Curtain tape should be taken with a margin.

Thus, for sewing curtains or curtains from organza for one window with a size of 130 cm, it is necessary to increase the length of the eaves equal to 150 cm by 2 times by adding 10 cm. 350 cm curtain tape. A similar calculation is used in the manufacture of curtains from curtain fabrics, adding from 15 to 20 cm just in case.

Aligning the side cuts of the curtains

Side cut processing.

When a material is selected and purchased that has a pattern according to which it is easiest to cut the fabric, adjusting the sides when sewing curtains will not be particularly difficult. The situation is more complicated if the curtain fabric does not have a pattern. Before sewing, it is required to check for skew along the side seams.

If organza is used, then this is easiest to do. Usually, organza is easy to tear along the thread, you can only cut it from one edge with scissors, and then tear off the fabric. However, you should not make such manipulations with the fabric in the absence of experience in trimming the side edges. It is best to spread the fabric on the floor, carefully trimming it with scissors. After that, it is suspended from the ceiling in expanded form.

The main thing is to make sure that there is no distortion. If the fabric is bought cheap, the weave in it is not dense. Higher quality fabrics always cut more evenly. Before sewing curtains, it is necessary to check that the side edges of the material are placed at right angles to the ceiling or floor.

How to set up a sewing machine

Lambrequin pattern option.

When sewing curtains, you will need both knowledge in the field of technology for their creation, and the ability to properly set up sewing machines. The settings will depend not only on the type of fabric, but also on the quality of the threads. The thread tension must match the type of fabric.

The quality of the stitch is determined by the choice of needle and thread. If you want to make the seams invisible, set the stitch length with an average value. In this case, the line should not pull the curtain, so, for example, organza will not have puffs. You will need to adjust the height of the rack teeth, which should not collect the tulle during the advance. If one of the nuances is not fulfilled, all the seams will be pulled together, and then they cannot be ironed out with any iron.

When, during the sewing process, inexperienced seamstresses begin to pull strongly on the edge of the curtain material, this leads not only to breakage of the needles, but also to the stretching of the curtain sections and the appearance of "waves" along their edges. With many fabrics, jagged marks can be left near the stitching from needle punctures. Therefore, you should definitely use a piece of material to check the quality of the machine stitch. After that, all settings should be rechecked and changed again.

How to learn to sew curtains correctly

Pattern of curtains.

Before you start processing all the sections of the curtains, in order to then sheathe them with curtain tape, you need to make a sketch, taking into account all sizes. Then you should cut the fabric from above or below, align all sides. Next, you need to add 10 cm to make the bottom (double) hem, leaving 2 cm to fold the top, taking into account the presence of the curtain tape.

Process the side sections with an allowance within the limits of 1-1.5 cm. When using organza, 1 cm will be enough, for curtain fabrics 1.5 cm is enough.

First, it is necessary to process all the sides with a seam in a hem or with an oblique trim. But in order to properly sew curtains with your own hands without someone else's help with excellent and high-quality cuts and edges, you will need not only an excellent sewing machine, but also a skill that allows you to perform all operations well.

It is not difficult to process the edges with seams using an overlock, but it is more difficult to process the edge “in the hem” or with the help of an oblique inlay. You will have to iron the edge of the hem twice, and later sweep all the seams with a thread.

To prevent the string from creating a fit, it is necessary to stretch the edges of the curtain with your hands, but do not stretch it so that the needle does not accidentally break, then it should be carefully ironed with a hot iron.

The hem of the bottom in two layers, the width of which is 5 cm (10 cm in total), is done to make the curtains look much more solid. The double hem will help create extra weight at the bottom of the curtain. It is best to make a hem at least 5 cm. In the absence of experience, you should sweep the hem, which is ironed, 2 times in order to sew it in one line, laid from the inside of the curtain. The top hem, which is 2 cm, must be ironed. Then sew on the curtain tape.

A skilled housewife has everything in her hands. If she wants to learn how to sew curtains with her own hands with patterns, then she will definitely succeed. With a little patience and diligence, she can even make a lambrequin on her own. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions, then there is a 100% guarantee that you will not spoil the material.

Where to start?

First, determine the model of curtains that you like. It is important to decide what is the purpose of the future product. In the first place may be functionality or aesthetic component.

Start by looking at the sketches of the curtains, you need to find out how much the window opening will be closed, how to make patterns, what additional elements will be needed to sew the structure. Read a kind of instructions for beginners, it will help you understand at each stage.

Now you can start taking measurements. You will also need to find out which dimensions of the curtains are best for you. Do not ignore certain nuances:

The length of the cornice matches the minimum size. Shield yourself from intense natural light by adding approximately 20 cm.
For fans of styles with folds, an additional 1/3 of the length is added to the length of the cornice.
Curtain length by many factors. The product must match the style of the interior. Your fantasies and preferences play far from the last role. The canvas can completely close the window, reach the floor or cover only 1/3 of the window. To make the short model look beautiful, the curtain should completely hide the upper wall.

What features of the cut should a beginner know about

Sewing curtains according to ready-made patterns is a doable task. The simplest design option is considered to be a pattern of curtains at an angle of 90 degrees. This design is done on the material. You just need a ruler with chalk.

When the hostess already has experience, and she wants to sew a more complex model, it is better for her to first make a sketch on paper. It is not difficult to transfer the designed variation of the pattern to the material.

Leave seam allowances: 2 cm for the hems, but this increases to 10 cm for the bottom hem.

If you decide to make a lambrequin, cut out the part at an angle of 45 degrees. In the future, this will simplify not only sewing, but also drapery.

How much material is needed to sew a lambrequin?

The amount of material is determined by the number of swags, ties and the presence of other decor. When the elements overlap each other, the length of the overlap is at least a third of the width.

We make a swag pattern

For work, prepare a vertical surface and a multiplier cord. You will:

On the pattern above, mark the estimated width of the swag, for this, mark 3 points - 1,2,3.
Further divide the distance 1 and 2 into 3 equal parts and mark 2 more points here - 5.6.
Determine the height h and mark it with point 4.
Connect 1, 2 and 4 together. Use a special rope for this. Tie a pencil to one end and a needle to the other.
You can proceed to the design of the circle from below. The height marked 4-4a is 50-80% as a percentage of the width of the curtain.
Connect 5 with 6 to get a straight line 1a-2a, marking the place of the folds.
Don't forget to let the fabric in for 2cm seams.

Cutting out the scarf model

The result is a one-piece fabric, which is fixed by hand on the eaves. Take a look at the photo of the curtain pattern, the proposed design solutions are comparable to classic models. The height of the swag should not exceed 1/6 of the window.

The scarf model is considered one of the lightest, so it can be cut on the fabric. It is important to follow certain rules:

Determine the length of the cornice and the amount of sag you need. Imagine what a pelmet decorated with embroidery will look like. To do this, hang a string on the eaves, mark the value for the height and the length of the sag.
At the top, mark the middle to set aside the coattails.
Below the center mark an arc of sagging. Connect the marks with the marks along the width of the eaves. Sew on the marked line
Pull off the material, and decorate the place of the tie with bows or other decor.

We decorate the kitchen with our own hands

If you buy ready-made textiles, then you have to limit yourself only to those options that are in the store. Curtain patterns for the kitchen offer more options for decorating the window opening. The most suitable types of models for this room:

Classic. Curtains are fixed on both sides of the window, which can move and move apart. Can be combined with other models and lambrequins.

Roman. A worthy alternative to the classics, which looks concise and beautiful. Roman blinds are easy to make. The products themselves are a canvas in which there are sewn-in slats. Raising them, the cloth is collected in neat folds. Fix the curtain at the desired level in order to adjust the intensity of natural light in the room.

French. The canvas is divided into scallops, on each such section of the fabric bends with folds are formed.

Austrian. The model combines the characteristics of French and Roman. Such a curtain is often used for non-standard window openings.

Country. These light curtains consist of a pelmet on top and two curtains with tie-backs on the sides. Such an element can be lateral, incomplete or central. Tiebacks for curtains are fastened with hooks and loops, Velcro, buttons, special hairpins. The main thing is to choose the right color scheme. Textiles can be complemented with bows or appliqués.

Japanese. Universal model with long narrow panels attached to an aluminum profile. A strap for weighting is sewn in from below.

Fabric for sewing kitchen curtains must be UV resistant. It is important that light maintenance is required. Choose the most practical option. The fabric with a protective coating does not get dirty quickly, it does not have to be washed often. On the market you can find finished products, the surface of which is treated with dust-repellent compounds.

Photo patterns of curtains

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