Finishing materials in design and construction. Facing materials in the interior: style and design. Know-how in finishing materials

As ingredients cut and piled in a heap are not yet a festive dinner, so a faceless box with a roof is not yet a residential building. All those tiny touches that appear over time make a truly inhabited dwelling: a path to the porch trodden in the grass, a slightly worn seat on the owner’s favorite chair, traces of ash in the fireplace. But before you enter the newly-made family nest and start equipping it, you need to take care of the interior and exterior decoration - it is she who will create an ideal atmosphere for its residents in the cottage and clearly demonstrate the tastes of the owners to others.

The first finishing materials can be considered animal skins on the stone walls of the caves. This attribute, of course, corresponds to all the functions of modern decoration: practical, aesthetic, religious. Although we live in a secular state, nevertheless, the personal beliefs and beliefs of the inhabitants have a significant influence on the selection of artistic subjects for decorating, for example, walls. Natural materials such as stone, wood or clay have been used both for building and decorating houses since time immemorial, a prototype of modern wallpaper appeared a little later, and archaeologists find the remains of plaster on the ruins of the palaces of ancient kingdoms. You won’t surprise a modern buyer with a simple lamella, “lining” and even clinker stone, real originals and creative personalities are hunting for ultra-modern developments that humanity did not dare to dream of just fifteen or twenty years ago.

Amazing Wallpaper

Let's start with something simpler. Remember when you and your family glued wallpaper in homemade triangular newspaper hats? How did four hands try to join the drawing on two cuts, and anyway, someone treacherously let down the eye, the canvas “moved out”, with all the efforts, the seam never turned out perfect? Well, you can forget about it - today the whole world uses seamless wallpaper- decorative ribbons, the width of which corresponds to the height of the room. Seamless wallpaper is not glued vertically, but horizontally, as a result, the room takes on a neat and complete look.

Jolie Seamless Textile Wallpaper by ProSpero

Textile, paper and vinyl are all familiar and old, but what about cork wallpaper made from pressed crumbs of cork bark? The main advantage of cork wallpapers is their absolute environmental friendliness. The material does not even require adhesive additives - during heat treatment, natural juice is released from the cork, reliably fastening the mass, beeswax can be added to the material for water resistance.

Divina Cork Walls by Sedacor

The liquid wallpaper, in fact, are a kind of decorative plaster - they are applied to the wall with an ordinary spatula, like paint or varnish, and then smoothed into an even layer. Unlike traditional roll wallpaper, such a coating does not require preliminary surface preparation and even masks irregularities or micro-cracks in the walls.

Liquid Silk Wallpaper by Silk Plaster

Innovative wall coverings

If the family has a small child, very soon all the horizontal surfaces in the house are painted with indelible felt-tip pens. As they say, if ugliness cannot be prevented, it must be led! Cover the walls with special marker paints and in a week, when the coating hardens, it will be possible to draw on it as on a regular board.

IdeaPaint Marker Coating

Slate paint turns the room into a huge classroom - it is very convenient to write on such a surface with crayons.

Blackboard effect paint, Ideas Market

Finally, magnetic paint contains metal particles, you can sculpt all kinds of magnets on a wall painted with it, like on a refrigerator - only very, very large.

MagPaint coating

antibacterial paint- the composition that purifies and disinfects the air can be effectively used not only in specialized medical institutions, but also in children's rooms. The action of the composition is based on the principle of photocatalysis, which starts under the influence of light. You light the lamp and the air begins to rapidly clear.

Volumetric ceramic tiles creates amazing visual effects, complex optical illusions are achieved by alternating convex and concave sides, and the elements themselves are produced in a hexagonal or even round shape.

Volumetric ceramic tiles, MyHome

The most unusual novelties

flexible stone- also a type of wallpaper. As the name implies, this coating really completely imitates not only the aesthetic, but also the practical properties of natural stone: this material is durable, wear-resistant, does not fade in the sun and is not afraid of mechanical damage. At the same time, the walls look like they are really carved from natural marble or granite.

Flexible stone, "AVT"-decor

Venetian plaster, Kreadom

Pebble tiles- real sea pebbles glued to a nylon mesh. This flooring looks especially authentic in the bathroom or in the courtyard with a pool, and medium-sized pebbles massage bare feet, providing a quality acupuncture massage.

Pebble tiles, Rodas

"Live" liquid tiles can be used on any horizontal surface, but it will look most impressive on the floor: the coating is sensitive to the slightest touch, instantly changing the pattern.

Liquid tile Surfloor

Better for walls thermal wallpaper: the same effect is achieved by changing the temperature regime. In order not to experiment with a hair dryer and an iron manually, it is better to immediately place such a coating in a place accessible to temperature differences: for example, opposite a window or near a radiator. You will only have to admire the pattern that suddenly appears and disappears.

Thermal wallpaper by Chinese designer Shi Yuan

This time, we deliberately left out the so-called "smart" technologies, when the interior decoration, for example, is able to extinguish or transmit wi-fi signals, focusing on the naturalness and exoticism of the proposed new products. In addition to them, there is a “boom” of eco-friendly products on the market today: textile wallpapers, coverings made of bamboo, grass, silk and cotton. Manufacturers strive to simplify the life of the consumer as much as possible, therefore, for example, instead of complex type-setting parquets, parquet boards with a tongue-and-groove assembly system are now at the peak of popularity. There are many opportunities to equip your home in an original and quick way, and every year there will be more and more of them.

Sep 29, 2016 Sergey

The interior design industry is developing by leaps and bounds, innovative technologies, new building and finishing materials are entering the market. They are presented at periodically organized exhibitions and other thematic events. New technologies in interior design make housing more functional and comfortable. They are used at all stages: from the development of a design project to the interior design of the room.

When drawing up a project prior to the repair of an apartment, country house, restaurant, shop or office, the following aspects are taken into account:

room dimensions;
functional purpose;
design style;
wall, floor and ceiling decoration;
decoration of window openings;
ventilation, heating, water supply systems;
lighting;
choice of colors;
arrangement of furniture, household appliances and decor items.

Recently, designers have been using the 3D modeling method when developing a project. It allows you to bring all aspects together and create a clear, realistic model of the future interior, both in general and in detail. This is especially true for elite repairs and premises in which redevelopment is supposed.

Know-how in finishing materials

Finishing materials play a significant role in creating a modern interior. With their help, you can carry out bold design projects that are distinguished by beauty, comfort and versatility.

Tile

New technologies in the field of tile design have 4 main trends:

textured tiles;
imitation of other materials;
pop Art;
patchwork tiling.

With the help of modern technologies, it is possible to create porcelain tiles imitating onyx, marble, mother-of-pearl, metal and even fabric. And wood imitation allows you to save on interior decoration in a modern eco-style.

Fashionable bright accents can be created using patchwork style tiles. It goes well with pastel colors. In addition, finishing with images of comic book plots is relevant today. It is suitable for the interior in the style of pop art.

krion

Krion is an acrylic stone produced using innovative technologies. To the touch, it resembles natural material, but has a warmer texture. Krion is most often used for interior and exterior work to create streamlined shapes without joints. This finish does not allow dirt to accumulate.

As you know, the new is the well-forgotten old. Today, designers have returned to using ordinary plywood again. With the help of modern processing technologies, this material has found a second life. Wall and ceiling panels, flooring, countertops are made from it.

Plywood is durable, environmentally friendly, aesthetic and moisture resistant. It lends itself well to coloring, allowing you to create original interior compositions.

Digital technologies

We live in the digital age. Achievements of progress dictate their own rules in the field of interior design. With the advent of new high-quality standards of life, the living space familiar to us is also changing. Digital novelties make life more convenient and comfortable. Their use helps to save time for solving various household tasks. Given the aesthetics of the space, they help create a cozy atmosphere and psychological comfort in your home or office. This is very important, because a person spends most of his time at home and at work.

Among the digital innovations in interior design, the following inventions are relevant:

digital wallpaper– a finishing material called Pac Man was created by Austrian specialists working in the Strukt Design Studio, in order to see an amazing visual effect, you need to direct a video projector beam at the wall in complete darkness, the image can change at the request of the owner of the house;
a new Swedish technology in design called Hembio embodied in the idea of creating an entertaining and useful platform, which includes audio, video systems and household appliances;
scientists - employees of the American laboratory New York Times invented digital mirror and called it Snow White, it visually and acoustically tells the viewer which tie is more suitable for a certain suit, what wardrobe items you have, etc., the device operates via the World Wide Web;
in our country, the technology "" has recently gained great popularity, it allows a person to interact with the living space as much as possible by transmitting information from mobile devices to sensors that regulate heating, lighting and other engineering systems that provide comfort in the house.

Undoubtedly, new technologies make our lives better. But when deciding on the organization of living space, you need to weigh all the pros and cons. Perhaps you should not overload the interior with technical innovations, but choose a couple of current concepts. Then your home will not lose its comfort and will not turn into a high-tech office.

Innovative finishing materials: technologies on the verge of fantasy

Amazing Wallpaper

Seamless textile wallpaper

Cork wallpaper

Liquid silk wallpaper

Innovative wall coverings

marker coating

Slate paint turns the room into a huge classroom - it is very convenient to write on such a surface with crayons.

Blackboard effect paint

Finally, magnetic paint contains metal particles, you can sculpt all kinds of magnets on a wall painted with it, like on a refrigerator - only very, very large.

MagPaint coating

Volumetric ceramic tiles

The most unusual novelties

flexible stone

Real sea pebbles glued to a nylon mesh. This flooring looks especially authentic in the bathroom or in the courtyard with a pool, and medium-sized pebbles massage bare feet, providing a quality acupuncture massage.

"Live" liquid tiles can be used on any horizontal surface, but it will look most impressive on the floor: the coating is sensitive to the slightest touch, instantly changing the pattern.

In the apartment. The usual wallpapers, tiles and wall paneling alternate with completely new, as yet incomprehensible names, in whose miraculous properties promised by the manufacturer even little is believed. But the fact remains that science does not stand still, and even in the building materials market over the past decade there has been a significant breakthrough, in particular, completely new types of finishes have appeared that have unique properties that can make life easier for owners. It is on such innovative materials for interior work that I would like to dwell today.

If you look at innovative building and finishing materials, you can see that the types of finishes themselves have mostly remained the same - wallpaper, tile, paint, plaster, glass, etc. The difference between their modern variation and the materials familiar to all lies in the special forms and properties that they have acquired.

Innovative wallpapers

One of the most common are, of course, wallpapers. What happened to them over the past 10 years, and what form they have taken, we will consider in more detail.

New types of wall paint

Another of the most common types of finishing materials is ordinary paint. Painted walls, despite the age of the invention, are still very popular, regardless of the type of interior being equipped, and are present in many apartments. But it also has modern variations that will delight anyone who appreciates the originality of design at least a little:

The described innovative paints are mainly used in children's rooms and hospitals, since they are quite expensive. Also, often when decorating interior design, they paint certain areas.

Unusual types of tiles

The next item on our list will, of course, be tiles - a favorite material for finishing work, present in the interior of almost every apartment. Speaking about modern variations of tiles, it is impossible not to mention that it has changed not only the properties, but also the form itself.

Volumetric ceramic tiles - has both convex and concave sides, due to the alternation of which the effect of complex optical illusions is achieved.
Pebble tiles - is a coating of sea stones that are glued to a nylon mesh. This type of finish will not only be an excellent option for decorating the interior of a bathroom or pool, but will also provide a therapeutic massage effect if such tiles are laid on the floor.
Live or liquid tile - changes the image on the surface by clicking on it. It looks especially impressive and aesthetically pleasing as a floor covering, but can also be used for wall decoration.

Embossed gypsum panels

There are modern finishing materials that have been used for many centuries. One of them is the well-known gypsum, works from which are still very popular. One of the modern variations of the use of gypsum is decorative 3D wall panels, which allow you to create whole three-dimensional paintings on unremarkable surfaces, regardless of the type of interior. Such wall panels have many advantages, in particular, long service life, environmental friendliness and reliability. Moreover, when finishing walls with gypsum panels, the sound and heat insulation of the latter is significantly increased. Separately, it is worth noting the special properties of gypsum, which is able to maintain an optimal microclimate in the room.

Gypsum 3D wall panels are a favorite material for modern designers

glass finish

Another novelty in the market of finishing materials is smart glass or, as it is also called, smart glass. Its unusualness lies in the ability to change the optical properties. In particular, it can turn from transparent to opaque, block out light and absorb heat. In addition, manufacturers often give additional properties to such material. Some modern smart glasses can turn on the heating mode themselves, automatically clean themselves, and also open themselves for ventilation. A change in the properties of the material occurs as a result of a change in the temperature regime, the degree of illumination, and also when an electrical impulse is applied.

Conclusion

Modern options for finishing materials are constantly being improved and improved. Moreover, a special bet is made by manufacturers on naturalness and environmental friendliness. In addition, great attention is paid to ease of installation, to make life easier for consumers. Recently, lock-and-lock parquet, as well as cotton, grass and bamboo floorings, have entered the market. However, this is more exotic than just little-used materials, since such a unique finish is quite expensive, it is difficult to find it in stores, and it is, to put it mildly, unusual for our mentality. In any case, it will be years before such materials are taken for granted. But now people who care about their health are looking for alternative options for modern finishes. Despite the high cost of new materials, they are already in great demand, so we can safely talk about their future popularity and the complete pushing aside of old and out-of-fashion species.

The use of familiar materials tested over many years of experience guarantees the owner of the home reliability and durability. However, a person is always drawn to the new. He wants to create in his home, cozy and modern. In order to keep up with the times, let's get acquainted with the new finishing materials that appear on the market and begin to gain popularity.

flexible stone

flexible stone- a unique material. Differs in elasticity, durability and ease of installation. The material is characterized by a thickness ranging from 1.5 to 3 mm. The composition includes natural colored marble chips, as well as environmentally friendly polymer material. This composition allows the material to imitate stone, sandstone, clinker brick, slate, etc., while remaining flexible and easy to use. It can be seen in the design of modern showers and bathrooms, bathrooms, saunas and kitchens and hallways. Also, flexible stone is used for cladding facades, walls, fences, etc. The material perfectly conveys the natural texture, has a wide range of shades, which allows you to create a unique design of interiors and facades.

blooming wallpaper- a material with a beautiful name, which has the ability to change its color and show additional details of the pattern depending on the ambient temperature and the temperature of objects adjacent to it. Such a visual effect is achieved through a special thermal paint, which is part of the material. , made with such thermal paint, will appear during temperature changes and change color. Such know-how will allow residents not to get bored and enjoy the new design of the premises over time. The disadvantage of this finish is that it needs to be applied in places where temperature fluctuations are possible - on the side exposed to bright sunlight, or near radiators, or in temperature-controlled rooms, etc.

"blooming" wallpaper
translucent wood composite

wood composite- another material worthy of attention. Most often they are made from it. Its distinctive feature is the ability to transmit light. Thin wood panels are bonded together with fiberglass, allowing the material to remain strong and airtight, while light transmission varies depending on the type of wood and the distance between the panels. A wood composite wall or partition can also serve as a home theater screen.

The liquid wallpaper for walls are made from natural fibers of cotton and cellulose. Surfaces covered with such material are able to breathe, which will prevent the appearance of mold. Liquid wallpaper is classified as environmentally friendly and safe materials. Their advantage is ease of application and ease of repair of accidental damage during operation. Such wallpapers are antistatic, which prevents dust from settling. The disadvantages of such coatings are the high cost of liquid wallpaper and their solubility in water (the wallpaper will have to be coated with a special varnish).

the liquid wallpaper
smart glass in the interior

smart glass or as it is also called smart glass is another interesting new building material. It is used in construction, with glass doorways, partitions and other translucent structures. Smart glass is also widely used in interior design. It is able to change its optical properties (haze, light transmission, heat absorption, etc.) as a result of changes in environmental conditions (temperature, illumination, and also when an electrical voltage is applied). Also, smart glasses include self-cleaning (for example, from rain), automatically opening (for example, for ventilation), self-heating windows. The material allows you to reduce heat loss, reduce air conditioning costs, replace traditional blinds and curtains. The disadvantages of smart glass are, of course, its high cost and the need to connect to the electrical network.

The production of building materials does not stand still, but moves in accordance with the development of world science. Every year, innovative technologies appear, new developments are patented. Manufacturers, competing in the market, strive not only to improve the appearance and properties of their materials, but also to create completely new and interesting products for the consumer. We will talk about other new finishing materials in our next article. Read also about how to complete the interior. Stay with us.

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