Do-it-yourself Quebec bee remover. A homemade bee remover is a necessary device at no extra cost. How and what to make a remover

With the help of a bee remover, the beekeeper makes his life easier, if he has one, there is no need to remove the honey shells, especially to protect himself from aggressive bee attacks. The bee remover helps a large number of time, without wasting your strength, free the cases with honey from bees.

The value of the bee remover for the apiary

The principle of operation is simple, the device resembles a valve, with the help of which insects find themselves at the bottom of the hive, but they cannot return to their original place (do-it-yourself bee hives drawings). The design in its composition has a special bar, it is installed between the top and bottom. Gotta do it after they hide Sun rays, the next morning it will be possible to notice that the case with honey has already been released.

The bees move down the hole because of their instincts, when they are left without a queen, their nest, the insects panic, become nervous, so everyone possible ways they begin to look for an open passage, such is the hole in the bee removers. They move one after the other in that direction. When they are in a closed space, the bees fly away closer to the periphery, they are not in a hurry to go back.

The main types of bee removers

Modern beekeeping offers wide selection such structures - round, square, triangular, metal, wood and plastic. Especially popular is the bee remover with a funnel, which was invented by N. Krasnov. Also known is the design of Quebec, Porter.

Quebec bee remover features

It is also called a labyrinth in the form of a separating diaphragm, it includes four-layer plywood, there is always a hole in the center. At the bottom, slats are attached to the plywood, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of 2 cm, a triangle should be obtained. At the corners, the rails should not converge, there should be a distance of up to 8 mm. Close up area with grid. After 10 hours, you can see how the insects leave the body with honey without brood and move to the nest.

Making a Quebec bee remover with your own hands

It is important to consider all dimensions. The frame must match the dimensions of the body in the hive so that it can be installed normally. Inside, the dimensions of the frames should be no larger than those created by Dadan. The thickness can be different, ranging from 10 mm to 25 mm. plywood dimensions should be larger than the frame ones, so the bees will not be able to get into the body dividers. In the center, it is necessary to take into account the diameter, it should be up to 5 cm.

The drawing will help you accurately determine the design, accurately calculate the dimensions, using it you can make a high-quality bee remover.

For this design you will need: a frame made of wood, a plate made of plywood, wooden blocks up to 6 pieces. The outer bar has a length of up to 315 mm, the inner one is no more than 200 mm. The width of the bars is about 15 mm, the length is 10 mm. The distance between them is 18 mm. Circular diameter for holes 50 mm.

Quebec bee remover manufacturing technique

Cut slats according to size.
Fasten the frames with staples, you can use nails.
Be sure the frame must be tightly inserted between the first and second body.
Calculate dimensions and cut plywood.
Please note that the plywood must be tightly fitting without a gap.
Choose a shape that is convenient for you - a triangle, a circle, etc.

You can also use in a simple way, which is advised by experienced beekeepers:

Prepare bars or cut them from a tree.
Leave a gap of 8 mm for the bees to move around.
Take plywood, form a triangle from the rails and glue it to it, then cover the remaining area with a small mesh, for this use starched gauze and other rigid materials.

Porter Device Specifications

The bee remover incorporates two metal strips, which, when connected, should take the form of a wedge. They are easy to move apart and move after the insects have entered the nest body. Due to the company's specifics, the bees cannot get back up the body, because they do not have enough strength to move the structure apart.

In the picture you can see Porter's modern bee remover, made of high quality plastic, with which you can quickly transfer bees from the store to the nest.

Features of the 16-way bee remover

This is one of modern species designs. Most often, high-quality plastic is used for its manufacture. It is distinguished by a peculiar shape that resembles a wheel; it does not have a slot. You can count up to 16 holes in the entire circle of the mesh, they are oblong and deep. So the bees are in the nest. The 8-way bee remover is also popular, the principle of operation is the same, but it has fewer recesses.

You can make this type of device with your own hands, a large number of bee removers of this type are found in beekeeping stores. If you decide to do it yourself, you will need a drawing, wood frames, plywood.

You can get acquainted with the bee remover for 16 moves in the figure below. It is a circle yellow color with large quantity recesses, made of plastic.

Advantages of modern 16 and 8-way bee removers

Without problems, you can pull out the cases with honey.
Reminds me of a valve.
Insects immediately find themselves at the bottom of the hive, they can’t go back in any way.
The bee remover is easy and simple to work with.
Evening installation of a remover for bees, the next morning already brings good results.
It features a special shape of the wheel, which has no slots.
With the help of recesses placed in the center, the bees move quickly.
Beekeepers speak positively about the modern device.
Simplified work for the beekeeper, no need to defend against insect aggression.

Thus, the bee remover in the apiary plays a huge role. With it, you can safely pump out honey without harming yourself and insects, they will go to the nest on their own. Such a device can be purchased ready-made or designed with your own hands, having material and a drawing. It is easy to make and easy to work with.

Hive bee remover

It would seem that something special - well, another adaptation, but what a convenient to work and effective in action! Bee remover - it is difficult to overestimate it. It is enough to put it on for the night, and no attacks from the angry mistresses of the hive, reliably guarding their nest with all its supplies.

When the main bribe is over and it's time for the beekeeper to visit the bee bins, the most difficult part of the beekeeping play called "Honey Selection" begins. This is true selection - you select, but they do not give. And who wins... Sometimes the whole battle is played out. Especially if it was late, and the instinct of stock protection turned on in the bees. While the honey flow is still in full swing, the bees do not protect their honey so actively, but when the bribes have decreased, some of the flying bees remain in the hive and they will not let anyone who tries to encroach on it descend. Therefore, when removing honey cases or magazines, you dress especially carefully, darn all the holes in the beekeeping suit, check the facial mesh with special care - although bee venom is good for health, but over the years the pleasure from biting somehow passes, and you try once again not substitute.

And now is the time to remember bee remover. With him, everything is simple. During the day he took off the case or

stores, put it on the nest box, put the shot again and covered it with a roof. Everything. Literally a minute and it's done. The bees don’t even have time to figure out what’s what, and you have already moved to the next hive and are doing the same with it. The next day I took off the roof, tore off the glued canvas or tore off the ceiling with a chisel (depending on what kind of hive system you have), easily detached the upper case, the one above remover was, put him on his butt on the edge of the hive, smoked a little to offer the remaining bees to move to the hive, and took him to the bins. Over the night the bees through remover descend into the nest - they will gather at the noise, at the smell, but they will not return back: so remover arranged - passes them only in one direction. A kind of bee valve.

And if you keep bees in a multi-hull hive, other problems can be easily solved with this device. For example, often at the end of the season you need to remove the lower cases - they are usually empty - all the honey is in the nest and above your head, but the bees often sit there. And it’s troublesome to shake them out framelessly, and it’s such a time that it’s not worth messing around for a long time - they can bite. And with the help remover this is very easy to do. He took out the body and put it on top of the hive through remover . The next day I took it off, empty, and took it to storage. And the bees almost did not disturb, and quickly managed.

It can also be used for family reunification. True, in the event that you have multi-hull hives. But now many people have begun to use them. In addition to the traditional ones, on the root frame (435x230), the Mete hives, the hives of Abbot Varre, Viktor Shapkin, and others - Eduard Kolosov, "Boa constrictor", that is, those that I combine into the category of small multi-hull and even appropriated them the collective title "Northern Hive". Even a movie about him removed a separate one because multi-body hives with a reduced cross section are best suited for Middle lane, Siberia and more northern regions, with severe long winters and short honey summers. Such hives are completed with many cases - from 4-5 to 10-12 and more. And it is simply impossible to touch each body with your hands. For example, you bet on one family occupying 2-3 buildings, and another of the same kind. Through the dividing grid at the beginning or even through a blind partition, then you will remove the grid. The united family lives and works like normal. But where is the guarantee that the unification has taken place? Especially now, when there are less and less purebred traits in bees, and there is more and more local behavioral lawlessness. And later it is necessary to completely reduce the nest, but the bees, out of habit, sit in their original enclosures, perhaps even with two queens (they are now all peace-loving have become that you won’t get sparring from them). And how to be? Shake by force? Here, just with the help of remover and this problem is easily solved. He took out the desired case and put it on remover above. During the night, the bees will definitely move from it to the bulk and free the body themselves, easily and without rudeness on the part of the beekeeper. It is only necessary to make sure that the removed body is without a uterus and brood. These are usually the lower cases - one or two, depending on the hive system, or the upper, honey. And the fact that there is no brood in it is easy to check by lifting the middle frames.

Now about the remover. It is arranged quite simply. Its basis is plywood according to the size of the section of your hive with a hole almost in the middle - if there is an even number of frames, then in the middle, if it is odd, then it is better to shift the hole a little so that its frame does not overlap - so communication between the cases in this place will be better. Laths 8-10 mm in cross section are nailed on top and bottom along the perimeter so that the bees have a move and the lower bars of the upper frames do not press them down. From below, a labyrinth is constructed around the hole, consisting of two triangles - a smaller one and a larger one. The labyrinth closes with a shallow metal mesh, precisely with a mesh - through it the noise is better heard and the smell of the nest penetrates faster, luring the bees out of the upper case. The bees go down to the noise and smell through the hole, make their way to the nest through the labyrinth, but do not return back along its narrow passages (8-10 mm), and even those located at the corners of the triangle. At the exits from the labyrinth, the edges of the net should be bent outward so that the sharp ends of the wire do not hurt them. More

Completed bee remover

it is useful to make a valve for the hole from the top side. Then remover can also be used as a temporary blank partition, or ceiling.

That, in fact, is the whole wisdom - simple, but very effective. They are sometimes on sale removers and industrial production, but every beekeeper can easily build such a simple structure himself. One to two hours of work remover ready. It's better to do a few. I usually have up to ten hives. three or four removers quite enough. In three days, you can remove all the cases and rearrange them. But here everyone determines for himself - who needs how much.

So let's take it into service - if anyone else does not have such a wonderful thing - bee remover. It is not necessary to poison bees with carbolic acid when removing honey dishes. When it is used, the very nature of bee instincts helps out - to gather together.

How to make your own remover:

Good health and strong bee colonies to all.

Aerodrome - a device used by beekeepers while shaking out bees. Helps bees enter the hive from the ground
Bribe - the amount of honey brought by bees in 1 day
Voshchina - a thin plate of wax inserted into the frame by the beekeeper in order to make it easier for the bees to build honeycombs. "Foundation" of the future sushi
Smoker - a device used to pacify bees with smoke
Zabrus - honey mixed with wax caps of honeycombs to be further processed
Winter club - the state of the bee colony during winter, when the bees do not sleep, but are in a less mobile state, clinging to each other, maintaining vitality and warmth.
A deck (it’s also a board) is a beehive used in ancient times to keep bees. It is a hollow tree trunk
Shop - the body of the hive, which is placed on top. The bees fill it exclusively with honey.
Honey extractor - a device for pumping honey. Thanks to centrifugal force, honey is pumped out of the honeycomb
Honey collection - the period of honey collection by bees. There is a main, supporting, etc. The main one - when the bees bring the most bribe (honey)
Spray - nectar that bees put in honeycombs, fermented and dried to turn it into honey
Nucleus - a small hive that serves to contain a certain number of bees and a young queen until it is fertilized. It is used in the reproduction of families and in breeding
Obnozhka - a collection of pollen collected by a bee on its hind legs
Signet - a way of covering honeycombs with bees. It differs in different breeds, it is wet and dry, depending on whether the honey touches the wax caps or not.
PZHVM - a waste product of the wax moth
A bee colony is a structural unit of a bee society. honey bees live only in families. The family includes worker bees, drones and only one queen.
Pollen is a collection of pollen grains from seed plants.
Pollen collector (pollen trap) - a device for collecting pollen from honey bees
The buildup is jarg. The period of pumping honey from the frames by the beekeeper
Printout - removal of wax caps from cells of combs for the removal of honey in centrifuges-honey extractors
Brood - eggs, open or wax capped larvae of worker bees and drones
PP - dividing grid, serves to limit the movement of the uterus in cases and magazines
Dryness - a frame with lined honeycombs. The name comes from the fact that the frames, after pumping honey, are usually dried indoors.
A drone is a male insect whose vital task is to fertilize a young uterus.
SCM - silent queen change - the natural replacement of the old queen with a new one by bees, occurring without swarming,
Street - the distance between 2 frames. The concept is used when buying and selling frame bee packages or hives, when they indicate how many streets are occupied by bees. The frames in the package are always 1 less than the streets

Thanks to the bee remover, the beekeeper is much easier to cope with his duties. In the presence of this inventory, there is no need to get the cases, to defend against the aggression of the bee swarm. With its capabilities, you can easily and safely free the honey body from bees.

The value of the device in the apiary

The bee remover has a simple principle of operation. The device is similar to a valve, thanks to which the bees find themselves at the very bottom of the hive, and cannot return back. The bee remover contains in its own design a corresponding bar, which is placed between the bottom and top. All procedures must be performed after sunset, and in the morning it can be noted that the body is free.

Due to their instincts, insects move down the opening of the device, as they begin to panic when they lose their nest and mother. Finding yourself in closed space, they are heading closer to the periphery.

Varieties of designs

In modern beekeeping, you can choose any bee remover - triangular, square or round, wooden, plastic or metal. Particularly popular is the Quebec device, the petal type (porter).

This type of bee remover can be called a kind of labyrinth, which is separated by a diaphragm. It consists of a four-layer plywood, in the center of which there is a hole. Rails are attached under the plywood. To form a triangle, the dimensions must be two centimeters. The area is covered with a net. After ten hours, you can see that the individuals have left the honey housing and are heading to the nest.

Creating Quebec with your own hands

The manufacture of a device such as Quebec implies strict adherence to the scheme and compliance with all dimensions. The frame adapts to the parameters of the hive body for easy installation. Internal dimensions cannot exceed those designed by Dadan. As for the thickness, it may differ (from 10 to 25 mm). The parameters of plywood should be larger than the frame ones so that insects do not penetrate into the dividers of the case. The diameter of the center is no more than five centimeters.

The drawing will help you choose the design, determine the exact dimensions. To develop Quebec with your own hands, you must apply:

plywood boards;
at least 6 wooden bars;
wood frame.

It is worth considering the following calculations:

hole diameter - about 50 millimeters;
the length of the outer bar is 315 millimeters;
the length of the inner bar is not more than 200 millimeters;
the length of the bar is 10 mm, and the width is 15 millimeters;
distance - about 18 mm.

Do-it-yourself Quebec device manufacturing technology:

cut slats;
using staples or nails, connect the frames;
the frame should hold tightly between the cases;
make a calculation of parameters, prepare plywood;
finished plywood must fit very tightly to the gap;
choose a shape - square, circle, etc.

cut bars from a tree;
for free movement of bees, leave a gap of eight millimeters;
then take plywood, using slats to assemble a triangle, glue it to it. The remaining area is covered with mesh, gauze or any other rigid material.

Specification Porter

Porter's design is of the petal type. The composition contains 2 strips of metal. They are interconnected, forming a wedge-shaped shape. The technology of the device is very simple, the strips are easy to move and move apart when insects enter the nest body. Due to the specifics of the equipment, individuals are unable to return to the top of the nest, since they cannot move the structure.

Advantages of 8 and 16-way bee removers

The main features and advantages of the device:

looks like a valve;
available special form wheels in which there are no slots;
honey cases are easily pulled out;
insects instantly find themselves at the bottom of the hive, but cannot return back;
in the center there are recesses that help the bees move;
the beekeeper does not need to protect himself from bees;
easy, simple and convenient operation.

This design plays important role on any apiary. It allows you to quickly pump out honey without harming insects and yourself. Such equipment can be made by hand or purchased at the store.

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