Washing powder machine for colored laundry. What is the safest baby laundry detergent?

What factor determines our choice when buying washing powder? Personal experience, advice from friends, advertising? If the tool is proven, has long been positively proven, then there are no questions. When discussing how to choose a washing powder, experts advise first of all to take into account the safety and quality of the product.

The main criteria for choosing a washing powder

washing powder 100% chemical, so it is anti-ecological from the start. But modern man so adapted to the overwhelming influence of chemicals in everyday life that we are only puzzled by the question of which of them is the least dangerous to health. Powders for washing machines must undergo a certification procedure, as evidenced by a special badge on the packaging. But the presence of a badge does not guarantee the impossibility of forgery. You need to be careful when choosing detergents in economy class stores, where prices are lower than the average market prices. Laundry detergent for automatic machines is often produced in polyethylene packages of various sizes. It is easy to package counterfeit products in such containers; it is difficult to identify a fake, so it is worth comparing the price and appearance powder in different stores and not act according to the rule "the miser pays twice."

Safe for health automatic powder is not necessarily the best in quality. These two criteria are not related. Choice of powder for washing machine empirically produced by the buyer himself, using several in turn in the same way safe means. The primary choice is influenced by advertising, aggressively invading people's minds. In practice, a little-known powder often washes clothes better than the “hero” of an advertising plot. Buyers choose a product not only according to the main criteria - safety and quality, but also according to subjective ones: profitability, the aroma they like, etc.

Analysis of the powder composition

All washing powders are similar in composition. They contain:

1. Surfactants. This is the basis detergent.
2. Bleachers. Chlorine-containing bleach is harmful to health and destroys tissues, it is better to choose oxygen.
3. Enzymes are bioadditives that break down organic contaminants. Active only at low water temperatures.
4. Polymers are substances that prevent dirt particles from settling on washed linen.
5. Perfumes. Scented linen.
6. Defoamers. Prevent the formation of abundant foam, so as not to damage the mechanism of the washing machine.
7. Softeners. Included in powders for delicate washing. Prevents deformation of products made of delicate fabrics.

Children's clothes are washed with special powders, which do not contain bleach, enzymes and other dangerous for the delicate skin of the child. chemical compounds. There are detergents for certain types of fabrics, colored and white linen, etc.

Laundry detergent laboratory testing

Powder quality for washing machines determined by the careful selection and combination of its constituent substances. It is important for the consumer that the information on the packaging of the detergent is true. To make sure of this, manufacturers (less often, consumers) order testing in independent laboratories.

If two powders are tested, the control wash is carried out simultaneously on two identical machines. The same amount of detergent is measured, two pieces of fabric identical in composition, size, shape and degree of contamination are placed in the drum of automatic machines. Moreover, contaminated samples are produced in a special way at European enterprises, since their Russian counterparts are not recognized at the world level. For the purity of the experiment, contaminated samples are even placed in the drum of machines in the same way. Start, finish and all washing processes, the amount and temperature of water, energy spent - all these indicators are carefully recorded special devices. At the end of washing, the samples are removed from the automatic machines and tested on optical equipment: the technique determines the differences in color scheme fabrics.

Detergents are selected according to the types of washing machines, types of fabrics and the characteristics of the dirt on them. Information about the appointment of the powder is contained on the package.

For automatic washing machines, powders with low foaming are used. The detergent packaging contains the word “automatic”, a round door or a picture of a front-loading washing machine. Sometimes the prefix "matic" is indicated next to the name. In no case should you use powders for hand washing - they will damage the machine.

The instructions for using the detergent tell in detail how much powder is calculated for one wash. If you pour too much detergent into the dispenser, a lot of foam will form, which is dangerous for automatic washing machines. When washing 2-3 items, use less powder.

The use of liquid detergent is limited to low temperatures.

If a wash program is running in cold water, the powder is used less than usual: at a low temperature it does not dissolve well, which means that a certain amount of the product will be wasted.

Experts advise thick fabric softener to be diluted with water so that it is consumed without residue during washing, without settling on the walls of the dispenser. Some powders are placed directly into the drum of the washing machine, and not in a special container. By following these recommendations, consumers will be able to successfully choose and use detergents economically, as well as extend the life of their household appliances.

When a child appears in the family, parents think about how to wash his things? According to surveys, about 60% of people use special washing powders to care for children's clothes and underwear. The popularity of children's laundry detergents is growing, and accordingly, the supply is also growing - manufacturers are releasing more and more new powders, "recommended for children", "hypoallergenic and safe", "specially designed for washing clothes for newborns."

OZPP Roskontrol sent six popular brands children's washing powders. Laboratory examination was carried out in the testing center of Rospotrebnadzor. The following participated in the examination: Eared Nyan (Neva Cosmetics), Aistenok (Aist Factory), Tide Detsky (Procter & Gamble), Dosenka (Rekitt Benckiser), Persil Expert Sensitive and "Pemos for Children" (Henkel). The results were shocking: none of these powders should be used on baby clothes!

Beware of poison!

The most important indicator of the safety of washing powder is the toxicity index. It shows how dangerous the product is to health. For children's powders, the limits of this indicator are set - from 70 to 120% (the standard is specified in the Unified Sanitary and Epidemiological and hygiene requirements to goods subject to sanitary and epidemiological supervision (control), approved by the decision of the commission Customs Union May 28, 2010).

Toxicity is determined in the laboratory using living cells, a reliable method used in the examination of baby diapers, wet wipes, creams and other baby care products. The faster living cells die in a detergent solution, the more toxic the sample.

According to the results of the examination, the toxicity indicators of all tested children's powders are far from acceptable values. All of them are too toxic, and none of them can be used for washing children's clothes and clothes!

The worst toxicity score is for the cheapest powder tested, "Pemos for Children", which means that it contains the most dangerous substances for health. The performance of the rest of the test participants is slightly better.

The quality of ordinary washing powders used for washing linen and clothes of adults also leaves much to be desired. See, which Roskontrol held in May.

What components are dangerous?

Main operating components any powder are surface-active substances (surfactants) - they dissolve dirt. Synthetic surfactants, which are used in most powders, are obtained from petroleum products. Anionic surfactants are the most aggressive components that, penetrating the skin, can cause immune disorders and allergic reactions, and with prolonged exposure, they can have an adverse effect on internal organs and nervous system child.

Ekaterina Morozova, pediatrician at Medicina OJSC: “Parents often associate allergic dermatitis with the food their child eats. This is a common misconception. 80% of skin allergic reactions are caused by drugs household chemicals, including the washing powder that mom uses to wash children's clothes.

Another toxic component of washing powders is oxygen-containing bleaches, which are the strongest oxidizers. Phosphorus-containing additives soften water and increase the effectiveness of surfactants, while facilitating the fixation of these substances in the fabric fibers. Optical brighteners also settle on the surface of the laundry, creating the effect of whiteness.

We read the composition of the participants in the examination. All baby powders contain anionic surfactants, optical and oxygen brighteners, some also contain phosphorus-containing additives (in best case, these are organic phosphonates, and at worst - inorganic phosphates that are harmful to environment). in powder "Eared Nanny", which, according to surveys, is one of the most popular children's products, contains from 15 to 30% phosphates.

Andrey Mosov, head of the expert direction of NP "Roskontrol", doctor: “The active and auxiliary substances that make up the powders, even after several rinses, remain on children's clothes and underwear and can penetrate the child's body through the skin. The skin is a natural protective barrier, but in children, especially young children, its protective function is not as developed as in adults. Therefore, toxic substances are especially dangerous for babies. If a child accidentally swallows such a powder, then tragedy cannot be avoided.”

What matters is how much harmful substances remain in the laundry after washing. Experts have determined the residual amount of anionic and nonionic surfactants in water after washing and rinsing.

Most toxic anionic surfactants remain in linen after washing with powder "Persil Expert Sensitive". Minimum indicators- at the funds "Eared Nanny" and "Stork".

It is worth noting that not a single powder has a clear local irritating effect. This indicator in the testing laboratory center is tested on rabbits, and not a single agent caused an irritating reaction in animals.

Wash quality

To find out which powder washes the best, experts tested each one under real-world conditions. The "Intensive Wash" program was used at a temperature of 60 ° C and common difficult-to-wash contaminants, including specific "baby" ones - apple-plum juice, watercolors, gouache, felt-tip pen, plasticine and a ballpoint pen.

With children's juice and a ballpoint pen, all the powders coped. No one coped with black watercolor paint (in all cases, paint stains became only less saturated). Traces of gouache and plasticine left all the powders, with the exception of "Stork" who coped with plasticine. But traces of a felt-tip pen "Stork" I couldn’t remove it, I only coped with them "Persil Expert Sensitive". According to the results of testing, the leaders in the quality of washing came out "Tide Children's" and "Persil Expert Sensitive".

What to do?

When using any washing powder, safety precautions must be observed. They are indicated on the packaging of each product, and you should not neglect them. Powder boxes and bags should be kept out of the reach of children. Do not touch the powder with your hands, in any case, do not inhale it when falling asleep in the machine - this can cause various pulmonary diseases. Experts advise using extra rinses after washing - the more, the better, to reduce the risk negative impact harmful components of the powder on the body.

Test Details

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Quality

There are a large number of trademarks on the laundry detergent market, both popular brands known all over the world, and small companies. Which powder is better for washing in the variety presented is not an easy task. After all, he needs to cope with stains of any degree of pollution, be perfectly washed off from products, and so that his composition is gentle on the fabric. We have compiled a rating best washing powders which will make it easier to make a buying decision.

10. Sarma-Automatic Mountain freshness

This product can be used on any fabric. It is designed for use in washing products of all color palette. Shows fine results at washing of fabrics from cotton and synthetics. The composition of the powder includes enzymes, the function of which is to eliminate dirt and whiten fabrics. Manufacturers claim that "Sarma" will make white products snow-white, removing the yellow from them. The powder has a rather strong smell, but it is almost not felt in dry clothes. Of the advantages of this detergent, it should be noted that there is no chlorine in its composition. Also, it has an antibacterial effect. The package "Sarma" weighing 400 g costs 56 rubles.

9. Big-eared babysitter

Manufacturers distinguish this powder as a product used when washing children's clothes. However, he has a rather dangerous composition. The amount of phosphates that are included in it is large, therefore, it is not recommended to use this product when washing children's clothes. At the same time, "Eared Nanny" perfectly removes dirt, and also removes stains that are difficult to remove (from juice, paint and ballpoint pen). You can use this product when washing any fabrics other than silk and wool. This composition has a barely perceptible nice smell. The advantages of the "Eared Nanny" include a small expense. For a package weighing 4.5 kg, you need to pay about 600 rubles.

8. Ariel Color

The powder is designed for use when washing fabrics different colors and removal of large contaminants. This tool performs the task, however, poorly removed stains sometimes do not disappear. The disadvantage of this tool is the appearance of excess foam, and this is not permissible for compositions that are designed for machines with automatic washing. Excessive foam also occurs when using the amount of powder recommended for use by the manufacturer. Among the flaws also strong smell. A package of funds weighing 3 kg costs 490 rubles.

7. Bimax 100 spots

The composition can be used when washing any fabrics, in addition to wool and silk. "Bimax" perfectly removes large dirt and can remove stains from coffee and juices that have appeared on clothes. Among the advantages of this tool should be highlighted its cost-effectiveness. Applying "Bimaks" you need to know about its flaws:
- poor solubility in cool water;
- with a short washing cycle, the powder will not be completely washed out of the clothes.
It is optimal to use this product when washing work clothes, as well as products with heavy soiling. A package of funds weighing 3 kg costs 400 rubles.

6. Tide White Clouds

The powder qualitatively removes stains that are difficult to remove (from chocolate, wine, coffee and lipstick). At the same time, the tool is spent quite economically. Among the flaws of this powder is its powerful aroma. The cost of a package having a mass of 4.5 kg is equal to 490 rubles.

5. Cover

This powder is an extremely rich composition, excellent for removing dirt, including in cool water. It is included in the number of environmentally friendly laundry compositions. The powder completely dissolves without causing damage to the human environment. It contains no dyes, pigments, fragrances and optical brighteners. Recommended for use when washing children's clothes. The disadvantage of this powder is the high cost. For a package weighing 0.750 kg, you need to pay 600-850 rubles. Fifth line among the best powders.

4. Losk 9 Total system automatic Mountain lake

The powder is recommended to be used for washing any kind of fabrics, in addition to silk and wool. The advantages of the composition:
- versatility (the ability to use as a detergent), greater washing efficiency. It has a powerful aroma, therefore it is necessary to use it carefully for people who are prone to allergies. The price of a package of powder having a mass of 450 g will be 90 rubles.

3. Nordland ECO

The composition is classified as environmentally friendly, it does not contain phosphates in its composition, and it has no smell. Can be used for machine and hand wash. Perfectly removes any dirt. This agent dissolves by 90%, as a result of which it causes much less harm to the human environment than other detergents. This powder has one drawback - a rather high cost. A package of powder having a mass of 1.8 kg costs 690 rubles.

2. Persil Expert Color Automatic

The composition of "Persil" includes capsules of a stain remover, which, instantly dissolving in water, begin to act on dirt at the very beginning of the wash. The color protection components present in the powder help to preserve the colorful colors of the fabric. This powder can be used when washing any kind of fabrics, in addition to wool and silk. It qualitatively eliminates large pollution, and also ingredients for softening are included in its composition. A package weighing 0.450 kg costs approximately 130 rubles.

1. Top House Super Effect

The best washing powder. This is a rich multifunctional tool. This powder is recommended for washing fabrics of all color palettes. When creating this composition, the wishes of the manufacturers of automatic washing machines were taken into account. It perfectly removes dirt of any complexity and has a fairly economical consumption. According to the manufacturers, 76 washes can be performed with one package of the product. The disadvantage of this powder is its high cost. For a package of powder having a mass of 4.5 kg, you need to pay 1200 rubles.

Hand washing with soap is a thing of the past. Of course, this approach is used when it is necessary to remove fresh ones, or vice versa - strongly old spots on separate things. But in most cases, everyone is used to using washing machines and powders for them. But if a couple of decades ago it was possible to find 3-5 types of similar chemistry on the shelves, then the modern variety will confuse anyone. An unlimited number of flavors, types of powders by purpose, effect, fabric, and also trademarks countless number. It will help you figure out which laundry detergent to buy, the rating of the most popular options. This article will be about this.

A little about the composition

What is laundry detergent? — By and large, it is a mixture of different chemical substances, which are designed to solve a particular problem. For manufacturers of washing powders, an important task is to draw up the right chemical formula in which the active substances will be optimally combined.

Let us briefly consider the main components of such household chemicals, because this is one of the important factors in compiling the rating of washing powders.

So what do we have:

• Surfactant is the active basis of any washing powder. The task of surfactants is to remove dirt particles from the fabric and keep them in solution, preventing them from re-deposition on the fabric.
• Phosphates - enhance the action of surfactants, eliminating water hardness, provide softening of fabrics after washing, and also protect the washing machine spiral from scale.
• Alkaline components - also enhance the effect of surfactants, helping to increase the pH level. by the most simple example is soda and liquid glass.
• Optical brighteners - create the illusion of snow-white linen.
• Oxygen-containing bleaches - remove stains plant origin, such as wine, fruits, and also refresh fabrics.
• Enzymes or enzymes - remove stains of organic pollution, as well as refresh fabrics and prevent the appearance of pellets on things.
• Antisorbents - help keep dirt particles in solution, preventing them from re-depositing on fabric fibers.
• Fragrances and fragrances - neutralizes bad smell and give the laundry a fresh scent. The quality of washing is not affected.
• Defoamers - are part of the powders intended for washing in an automatic machine. They prevent the formation of a large amount of foam, since such a phenomenon is detrimental to the mechanisms of the washing machine.

What are the detergents?

• The most widely used powdered detergents, which have recently been produced in the form of granules, for greater convenience and less dusting. They are very convenient to use when washing things of everyday use ( bed linen, clothes).
• For washing things made of silk or wool, it is recommended to use liquid detergents that do not contain enzymes and gently remove dirt from the fabric without damaging its fibers. Liquid detergents are also effective for lightly soiled laundry.
• In expensive stores also appeared the new kind detergent tablets. Their main difference is the convenience of dosing and economy.
• One of the varieties of powdered detergents are concentrates. They contain the same active ingredients, but in a higher concentration, so less powder is used per wash.

Important! Concentrates are produced as a detergent only for automated washing machines. They are expensive, but with the right dosage, the cost of one wash with concentrate does not exceed the cost of washing with expensive washing powder. Such products are presented by four manufacturers: Frosch, Luxus, Persil, Reflect, the first three are made in Germany, and the last one is in Australia.

Which powder is better in quality? — Rating: TOP-10

• 10th place went to Ariel Active Gel. This is a liquid detergent in water-soluble capsules that are placed in the drum along with the laundry, one capsule is used for one wash. It is used for washing colored laundry made from natural and artificial fabrics and leaves a pleasant smell after washing, which is not washed off when rinsing.
• The 9th place was taken by the concentrated Reflect powder, which contains enzymes. They remove all kinds of stains. It can be used at any temperature and for all types of fabrics.
• 8th place was taken by BOS “Plus Max”, which is not an ordinary powder, but a bleach with powder functions. It whitens all kinds of fabrics even with low temperatures. It contains active oxygen, thanks to which the bleach effectively removes all types of contaminants.
• The 7th place was taken by Laska “Shine of Color” liquid detergent, which is well suited for washing delicate fabrics, silk and wool products, does not damage the structure of fabrics and protects the color of your favorite things.
• 6th place in the ranking of washing powders is occupied by Tide “Color Automatic”, which is used for all types of fabric. It perfectly removes the most complex spots while maintaining the structure of the tissue. But it has one significant drawback - it is poorly washed out of the fabric and it is desirable to run an additional rinse during washing.
• 5th place was taken by the Frosch Color Aloe Vera powder, which washes at a temperature of 30 to 60 degrees. The formula with Aloe Vera provides not only deep cleansing of fabric fibers, but also protection of their color, but is not suitable for washing woolen and silk fabrics. This powder is hypoallergenic.
• The 4th place in the rating of washing powders is occupied by the Ariel “Mountain Spring” powder, which is very popular. It is suitable for washing light and colored laundry, has a pleasant smell and provides high-quality removal various stains. Especially this powder is suitable for cotton products. It also protects the metal parts of the washing machine from corrosion.
• 3rd place is occupied by “Gloss 9 Automatic”, which is well suited for washing colored clothes made from natural and synthetic fabrics, excluding silk and wool. The composition includes 9 components that provide effective removal stains of any complexity.
• On the 2nd place in the rating of washing powders is “Eared Nanny”, which is suitable even for washing children's clothes, since it is safe and hypoallergenic. But at the same time, it copes well even with stubborn stains. Does not contain soap, so it is quickly rinsed out of clothes. Provides a safe wash for your machine.
• 1st place in the ranking of washing powders is occupied by Sarma. This powder is suitable for both cotton and synthetic fabrics. It contains bleaches that remove even old stains and give the linen a radiant whiteness.

What is the best baby powder? - Rating of popular products

The skin is the barrier of the body that does not let harmful substances in, but in babies this barrier is very weak. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right powder for washing children's clothes so as not to provoke allergic reactions in the baby.

Important! There are cases when, from low-quality powders, a child had problems with the liver and kidneys, as well as metabolic disorders.

The safest are the products of children's brands that produce products only for babies. Laundry detergents for washing children's clothes should be not only harmless, but also effective.

1. The first place in our ranking is occupied by the liquid concentrated product “Our Mom”. It is hypoallergenic, has silver ions, has antibacterial and disinfectant properties. Contains decoctions of chamomile and string, suitable for washing children's clothes from the first days of life. The product does not cause allergies and effectively copes with pollution.
2. The second place is taken by the World of Childhood powder, which is made from natural baby soap and does not cause allergies in children, copes well with spots characteristic of newborns. But here are more complex stains, such as traces of grass or juices, it does not wash off, since it does not include chemical bleaches. It has an antibacterial property, suitable for soaking diapers and does not dry the skin of the hands when hand washed. The only drawback is the difficult rinsing.
3. Washing powder "Stork". It is chosen by most parents, because it copes not only with the characteristic infantile pollution, but also perfectly removes stains from starch, grass, fruits. Linen after washing is soft, delicate and odorless powder. The powder is hypoallergenic, the Aloe Vera extract included in its composition has a softening effect and works as an air conditioner.
4. "Tide" for children. Designed for the sensitive skin of babies, so it contains chamomile extract and Aloe Vera. But it is not suitable for newborns, since parents often complain about allergic reactions. But for older children, it is perfect, it will wash off all the stains that your prankster will put, and washing machine protects from limescale.
5. "Eared Nanny" is a manufacturer that produces only children's chemicals, but the powder is not recommended for newborns and children suffering from allergies. But the powder perfectly copes with any contamination, does not damage the structure of the fabric, while rinsing well, washes even at low temperatures.
6. “The myth is childish. Gentle freshness” washes white linen well, but is completely unsuitable for washing silk or wool.
7. "Karapuz". It takes the last place, because despite the fact that it is written on the box that it is suitable for newborns, it often gives allergies. In addition, it is not suitable for hand washing.

Important! Choosing a poor-quality powder can be harmful to your child's health, so be careful when choosing a powder. Your baby's health is in your hands!

We hope our rating of washing powders has helped you to more clearly understand the features of each popular detergent today. In a practical way, you will surely be able to choose exactly the powder that will satisfy you according to all criteria.