Diagrams of washing my hands correctly in kindergarten. How to wash your hands according to the European standard. Can you wash your hands with dishwashing detergent?

It would seem that such a banal activity as washing hands should not cause any difficulties for children, and even more so for adults. But as practice shows, not all of us correctly perform this simple task. Let's take a closer look at why, and most importantly, how to do it correctly in a variety of life situations.

Why do we wash our hands

Even children probably know the answer to this question: this is the only way to remove bacteria from the surface of the skin. However, if you approach this from a psychological point of view, then everything will turn out to be even more interesting, because among the most popular reasons, experts single out getting rid of feelings of guilt, moral growth, washing away bad luck, etc. How helpful is this method for solving various problems this kind of thing is hard to judge. Among the main reasons to wash your hands with soap are the following reasons:

contact with wounded surfaces of the body;
upcoming contact with food;
contact with animals or their feces;
garbage collection;
use of contact lenses;
going to the toilet;
travel by public transport;
severe contamination of the palms;
sneezing or blowing your nose into your hand.

Hands that are clean after washing are a guarantee of health, because harmful microorganisms living on the skin are neutralized and cannot harm a person. In addition, according to psychologists, you will surely experience moral satisfaction, washing away all negative energy from your skin.

Did you know? At the end of the 18th-beginning of the 19th century, in Russia, soap was considered an unaffordable luxury for the majority of the common population. To wash their bodies, the villagers used half-baked potatoes and balls made from fern ash.

It's hard to believe, but among all the members big family there can only be one person who washes their hands properly.

Most people are completely unaware of the rules of washing, which is why the procedure will be ineffective. If you don't believe me, check out the following requirements.

In everyday life at home

If you think that being at home, you are protected from the invasion of the microbe on the surface of your body, then you have to upset: this is far from the case. Living in absolutely sterile conditions is simply impossible, so you need to wash your hands with any contact with food. For the correct execution of the procedure, it is important to adhere to the following instructions:

If you wash only your fingers, without paying due attention to the back of your hand, then in the future germs will quickly spread over the entire surface. Washing hands only at first glance seems to be an elementary procedure, but for the proper result it is important not to rush and always use soap.

In medicine according to sanitary standards

Medical workers are more susceptible to attacks by various harmful microorganisms than other people, as they regularly encounter foci of their spread. Moreover, in this case, we are talking not only about our own safety, but also about the safety of other people who can easily be “rewarded” with the resulting infection.

Important! Depending on the profile of the doctor, in addition to soap, a special antiseptic can also be used, because the instructions for disinfecting the skin are quite extensive.

AT traditional version(during normal cleaning) no disinfectants are used, and the washing procedure itself is as follows:

To begin with, you need to remove rings and bracelets from your hands, roll up your sleeves.
Then lather your palms until a dense foamy coating forms and rinse it off with warm water (helps open pores).
Repeat the procedure again to completely wash off all pathogenic microorganisms, but now, paying increased attention to the fingers and the spaces between them.
Rinse off soap residue large quantity water, dry your hands with paper towel, with which we close the tap itself, without touching it (when drying, the brushes should be raised vertically, fingers up).

It is also worth remembering some related rules:

too much hot water will enhance the cleaning effect, washing away the important protective layer from the surface of the skin;
when performing the treatment before the upcoming medical procedures, the hands are washed up to the elbows;
it is advisable to use medium-sized soap bars, as they are easier to squeeze in the palm of your hand.

Health workers must wash their hands with soap before contact with the patient, after its completion, as well as after working with personal belongings patient, or biological material (for example, blood, stool etc.).

Children in kindergarten

If at home it is easier to keep track of a specific baby, then in kindergarten sources of microbes become much larger. After active games with their peers, kids should definitely wash their hands well and only after that sit down for dinner table. Usually, educators strictly monitor this, and the children themselves in the team are more willing to perform hygiene procedures. The washing process, in this case, involves the following steps:

Roll up sleeves on clothes.
We open the tap.
Take a bar of soap and wash your hands.
Wash off the resulting foam.
We close the tap with water.
Shake off your palms and dry them with a towel.
Roll out the sleeves.

Children should definitely wash their hands after walking outside, going to the toilet, or before eating, although any accidental contamination of the skin will be an extraordinary reason to wash.

Important!Toddlers perceive the necessary information easier if it is supported visually. That is why it is better for educators to print the specified instruction in the form of pictures and place them above the washbasins.

Children may not remember the sequence of actions performed the first time, but along with posters, role playing and conversations on the topic of proper handwashing, success will soon be guaranteed.

How often should you wash your hands

The frequency of washing depends on professional activity and personality traits person. AT without fail the procedure should be performed before preparing or eating food, before cleaning a wound, removing or inserting contact lenses, and after going to the toilet, handling raw food (especially meat), taking out the trash, covering your nose with your hand when you sneeze, and a number of other cases where contact with microbes was possible. As for the duration of washing, this process should not take less than 20 seconds, with a complete lathering of the palms.

Why you should wash your hands after using the toilet

Regardless of which toilet you visited (home or public), you must wash your hands without fail. This is one of the most dangerous places, in terms of the spread of harmful microorganisms, and you should not think that they multiply only under the toilet rim.

By pressing the flush button or opening the door to the toilet, you are already exposed to infection, and in the future there is every chance to eat germs with the next meal or reward your loved ones with them. Once in the human body, they affect the stomach, intestines and other organs, causing not only indigestion, but also much more serious consequences (for example, the appearance of E. coli or helminthic invasion). It doesn’t matter if you are at home or using a public restroom, you must always wash your hands after using the toilet, and using soap.

Did you know?One of the islands in the Aegean Sea (belongs to Greece) can rightfully be called soapy. The fact is that the land on Kimolos, when exposed to precipitation, is covered with real foam, because locals use it for washing linen and washing in baths.

Why you should wash your hands before eating

"Diseases of unwashed hands" are terrible for both adults and children, but as for the latter, the consequences of the microbes eaten can be much worse. Unlike adults, children produce less of hydrochloric acid, and digestive enzymes are not so active, which makes it easier for viruses and worm eggs to pass from the stomach to the intestines. In the future, the high permeability of the intestinal mucosa contributes to the transition of harmful microorganisms into the blood.

Of course, such an outcome of events is equally undesirable for people of any age, but as for children, even a small amount of microbes that have entered the stomach can cause problems in the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and even nervous systems. Therefore, it is much easier to wash your hands before eating than to treat ailments that have appeared in the future.

Can I wash my hands after gel polish (shellac)

Visitors to nail salons often want to wash their palms, and do it immediately after applying gel polish. Some experts talk about the possibility of peeling off the coating due to exposure to the material with water, others convince that nothing bad will happen. Probably, the truth is somewhere between these statements, because a lot depends on the quality of the varnish and the time of its contact with water.

The final adhesion of shellac to the surface of the nail plate occurs only 12 hours after application. In order not to damage a fresh manicure, you need to wait at least a few hours after washing your hands after the end of the procedure.

Can you wash your hands with dishwashing detergent?

Main components standard means for washing dishes are EDTA, surfactants, dyes, aromatic ingredients and, in some cases, special components that can protect the skin of the hands. However, this is only an approximate list of what can be read on the label, and unscrupulous manufacturers generally prefer to remain silent about some components. That is why you should not fully trust inscriptions like “take care of the skin of the hands”, “protects from drying out”, etc., because in many cases these statements are not supported by anything (there are simply no extracts of all the plants mentioned in the composition).

Detergents can indeed effectively remove dirt, but it is still not worth using this method often, especially when it comes to cheap products with very dubious composition.

Important!When choosing household chemicals it is always necessary to take into account the possibility of individual sensitivity to a separate component of a particular agent. Someone can use for months detergent for dishes not for their intended purpose, but for someone it will be enough several times to get a serious allergy.

Wash your hands in a dream: what does it mean

For those people who clearly remember their dreams, their interpretation arouses considerable curiosity, even if in a dream you just wash your hands. In fact, not only the action itself is important, but also individual characteristics (for example, the type of water or the use of another liquid), on which the exact interpretation depends. Let's look at a few of the most typical explanations such dreams:

wash under running water pure water and with soap - to soon participate in the celebration;
wash your palms with milk - to meet old friends and have fun together;
wash with snow - to the realization of the plan, the fulfillment of desires;
if your hands are very dirty and you are trying to wash them without soap, while pressing hard, you will soon have to solve an important problem yourself.

Also worth considering are other possible interpretations, after all, there is no single opinion on this subject among dream books. For example, the desire to wash your hands in your dream or watching this process from the side often indicates the inner desire of the sleeper to be cleansed of guilt or an awkward situation that he had recently experienced. Also, such an action may indicate a dubious offer in real life, especially if the sleeper is still thinking about it.

You should not completely trust the dream books, because there are many different interpretations, and having been upset (or rejoiced) in advance, you will subconsciously set yourself up for just such an outcome of events.

As for the washing of hands itself, this is undoubtedly a very important ritual, which should not be forgotten either in a dream or in real life. Approach this issue carefully, and health troubles will become much less in your life.

A three-year-old kid can already eat, dress and undress, wash, use the toilet, use a handkerchief, comb and towel on his own. At this age, the child shows interest in the rules of behavior aimed at protecting health, performs the simplest rituals with pleasure (washes himself, brushes his teeth), interest learn more about your body. Children rejoice at any opportunity to try to perform hygiene procedures on their own, and also sincerely and emotionally rejoice at the result: clean hands, clean teeth.

But the process of accustoming to hygiene does not always and not for everyone go as we would like. Some kids shirk boring and, in their opinion, not so much necessary procedures: washing hands, brushing teeth. But the education of cultural and hygienic skills, as we understand it, is an extremely necessary thing. What to do? Let's take a closer look at proper hand washing.

First, wash your hands with your children.! Of the features child development in this age period, it is clear that the most important thing is to set a worthy example. The kid closely follows the adult, copies his actions, seeks to imitate. Therefore, if mom and dad wash their hands, then the baby will happily follow their example.

The second - with all its appearance show your pleasure from the process and rejoice at the result that the baby receives. The emotional component is important, then the skills will be securely fixed.

Thirdly, children love to play and fantasize. This is what needs to be used. Play with your child! When lathering your hands, you can blow bubbles (folding your hand into a fist so that there is a hole between your fingers and palm), watch how many bubbles, large and small, grow on your palms if you lather them thoroughly. You can also compete: who will succeed more foam when soaping hands or (if the child wants to finish the procedure as soon as possible and washes his hands poorly) who will be able to not wash off the soap for the longest time.

You can learn a few poems or songs with your child. They will help make hygiene procedures more fun and explain to the child in a language he understands the benefits and the need for action. Here are some poems and songs about washing and cleanliness. You can print them out and hang them in your bathroom.

Water, water,
Wash my face
To make the eyes sparkle
To make cheeks blush
To laugh mouth,
To bite your teeth!

wash hands,
Washed cheeks,
Washed nose
(you can list whatever you want)
And now we're clean
Bunnies are fluffy.

I got up early today
I washed myself from the tap,
I went to brush my teeth
And I found the comb myself.
I'm standing in front of the mirror
I don't recognize myself.
No, such a young man
Being a slob is not to the face (V.Stepanov).

We wash our hands,
Soap foamy and fragrant.
Everyone wash them, even cats,
To keep it clean.

Fourth - use a color poster, which shows how to properly wash your hands (at the same time check yourself!). The poster can be printed and attached to the wall above the sink. The poster can be bought at a bookstore or printed on a color printer from the Internet. For example, like this:

Last - instructions for proper washing hands for adults, check yourself:

1. Hands need to get wet warm water.

2. Take soap, rub it between your palms.

3. Set the soap aside, carefully lather the soap on your hands, rub each finger, don't forget your wrists. This must be done for at least 20 seconds.

4. Rinse off the soap with water.

5. Dry your hands with a towel.

Experts say that only one person in 20 washes their hands correctly. As a result, the rest of them remain harmful bacteria that contribute to the emergence of various infectious diseases. How to properly wash your hands according to the European standard, you need to know not only the surgeon and those who work in medicine. In everyday life, even in kindergarten, this knowledge will also be useful, because there are many situations when dangerous microorganisms can get on the skin of the hands in everyday life.

How often should you wash your hands

The frequency of hand washing does not depend on the time that has passed since the last treatment. There is no need to wash your hands every hour at home. Moreover, frequent hand washing is harmful, especially if antiseptic agents are used during the procedure. The fact is that they destroy not only harmful bacteria, but also beneficial ones, thereby weakening the protective functions of the skin and putting it at risk of infection. skin diseases. Even if this does not happen, even the most gentle hypoallergenic soap will disturb the natural acid-base balance of the epithelium. Because of this, the skin will become dry, irritated, and begin to peel off. Especially high is the likelihood of dermatitis in cases where hot water is used.

Hands should be washed in situations where there is obvious contamination or there is a risk of harmful microorganisms getting on them. These situations are well known. Hands are washed:

before preparing food and serving it to the table;
before eating;
after visiting the sanitary room;
before caring for the sick and after that;
when returning home;
after a trip in transport;
after visiting public places(shop, hospital);
if money was in the hands;
upon completion of cleaning.

When to wash your hands

In other cases, the procedure for washing hands is considered unnecessary. Why you should not be overly zealous, read above. In addition, experts unanimously repeat: it is not important how many times and for how long you wash your hands, but how you do it. At correct execution this hygiene procedure, the proper degree of cleanliness will be achieved in 30-60 minutes. Even on surgical treatment Hands in the presence of the skill takes only a couple of minutes.

Hand washing rules

Good hand washing should be carried out in a certain sequence. She is described European standard EN-1500. Correct Procedure washing hands according to the European standard is as follows:

Turn on the faucet.
Apply liquid soap to your palm or use bar soap.
Rub the palms of your hands together. This movement, like all subsequent ones, is repeated 5 times according to the European standard.
Rub with your right hand in an up and down motion right hand back side of the left. After that, with your left hand, wash the back of your right hand in the same way.
Interlace your fingers and wash them in opposite motions inner surface fingers of two hands at the same time.
Clasp your hands together and use your fingers to rub your palms at the base of the fingers of your other hand.
Take it in the palm of your hand thumb left hand, wash it with rotational movements. Do the same with the other thumb.
Wash your palms alternately with the pads of your fingers in a circular motion.
Rinse off the soap.
Dry your hands with a dry towel (you can use paper) or a clean napkin (disposable handkerchief).
Turn off the faucet with a towel or napkin.
Let dry naturally (without using an electric dryer).

How to wash your hands according to the European standard

Before carrying out the steps described above according to the European standard EN-1500, you need to prepare for the procedure: roll up your sleeves, remove jewelry, including watches and bracelets. After completing the European standard hand washing procedure, it is recommended to apply a moisturizing lotion or cream to them. For better removal, it is better to repeat the washing procedure twice, in which case they will become almost absolutely safe, while after the first wash, some of the bacteria may remain on the palms.

How to wash your hands

Antibacterial soap should be used only in cases of emergency, because simple soap does a good job of killing bacteria.

When choosing a soap, pay attention not to the design of the bottle and the aroma, but to its composition. It would be better if it uses natural detergent components, rather than aggressive alkalis. The presence of softening and moisturizing components is welcome, but fragrances are already superfluous, they can cause allergic reactions.

How to wash children's hands

Children also need to be taught how to properly wash their hands, because in kindergarten they will have to do it on their own. For them, the European standard is too complicated, but the risk of getting infected in children's institution lower than for adults. Therefore, children can be taught a simplified scheme:

Let the baby roll up the sleeves first.
After that, you can turn on the tap, wet your palms.
Soap your hands with soap.
Rub them against each other from different sides.
Wash off the soap.
Shut off valve.
Dry your hands with a towel.
Roll back the sleeves.

Knowing this simple instruction will help your children not get sick and teach them to take personal hygiene seriously.

How to wash your hands in kindergarten

On October 15, Hand Washing Day is celebrated all over the world, which already speaks of the importance of this simple hygiene procedure. Don't neglect her. In this case, it is best to use the European standard, then your palms will always be safe.

Step by step. Why wash your hands? When to wash your hands? How to wash your hands? Harm of unwashed hands for the human body.

Remember, as a child, my mother told me how to wash your hands properly, because she wanted us to be healthy, but from hand washing depends on a lot in our body.

hand washing

Why wash your hands?

The world around us is not sterile, there are numerous microbes and viruses everywhere that can pose a threat to our body. There are even so-called “dirty hands” diseases: hepatitis, dysentery, escherichiosis, helminthiases of any form, cholera, typhoid fever, rotavirus, salmonellosis and others. Here in order to avoid all these diseases and you need to wash your hands.

When to wash your hands?

hand washing after toilet needed

About 70% of men and about 30% of women do not wash their hands after using a public toilet! Can you imagine? And I even know how they react to remarks - "my mother taught me in childhood not to write on my hands." Brilliant, isn't it? And imagine that a man needs to shake hands with such a person before a joint dinner in a restaurant. After that, an invasion of bacteria can simply occur in your body.

Wash your hands after the streets every time

Does everyone have the habit of washing their hands as soon as they come home? For example, I can’t do anything until I wash my hands, it’s already like a ritual. This is important, because on the street we managed to touch many very dirty objects: a car handle, a railing in the subway or in a store where we made another purchase.

Wash your hands after any dirty work (for example, in the garden)
Do not leave dirt on your hands, germs will very quickly find better places and settle on the nasal mucosa when you scratch it [the nose always itches when there is nothing to scratch it with]. Finished work - march to the bath, wash your hands properly.

Hands must be washed after communicating with a sick person

Communication with a sick person is generally better to minimize, but if this is not possible [care is needed], then wash your hands after each interaction, including your wrists, and preferably after using a special antibacterial spray.

Wash your hands before every meal

So that later you don’t think that you “poisoned yourself with a cookie”, wash your hands before eating. We were taught to wash our hands before eating from kindergarten, so this hygiene procedure cannot be neglected.

Wash your hands before any cooking

If you don't want to spice up food for yourself and loved ones with the bacteria that our hands are full of, do hand hygiene every time. Of course, after that, you can’t rub your nose, eyes, etc. Imagine that a person who manually collects a sandwich for you does not wash his hands - disgusting? And the better we are than the seller of sandwiches, the more he regularly undergoes a medical examination, unless of course he buys dignity. book in the subway.

washing my hands before communication with the child, especially for infants.
Everything seems to be clear here, if you want to communicate with a child, wash your hands. Babies still have weak immunity, and those bacteria with which you have a calm neighborhood can unsettle a fragile children's body. This is especially true for the first months of life, then it is better to wash your hands before each contact. But when the child grows up, it is better to refrain from excessive sterility, because. a child who grew up in a sterile room has a lower body resistance.

Then comes such a “disease of the rich” as allergies, because there were no allergies in the villages, just as there were no antibacterial wipes. The fact is that our body is cunning, if it does not see a real threat, it begins to look for it artificially, and give a defensive reaction to harmless things.

Hand washing. Correct Algorithm, step by step.

“Yes, I already know,” you say. OK, let's check! Here is the hand washing algorithm recommended by the World Health Organization.

Preparing to wash your hands

Remove rings, bracelets, watches, as they make it difficult effective removal dirt and microbes.
Adjust the water so that it is moderately warm. Wash your hands in cold water much less efficient.

Carrying out hand washing

Wet your hands, then the washing properties of the soap will improve and it will be easier to wash.
Apply liquid or solid soap to the palm of your hand, rub your palms together so that the soap lathers well.

Next, remove the pollution from the hands:

Three wrists in a circular motion.
Three palms on each other.
Trem back sides both palms.
Three fingers of one hand in the interdigital spaces of the other hand.
We wash the tips of the fingers: we bend the fingers and place them in the palm of the other hand, we get a lock.
We wash the thumbs with a rotational movement of the other hand.
Rotational friction of the palms: three palms with the fingertips of the other hand.

End of hand washing

Rinse the soap off your hands, turn off the faucet and dry your hands with a towel. The towel must be dry and clean, otherwise you will not get the desired effect. If you wash your hand in a public toilet, then after the procedure you should not touch the tap and door handles. You can do this with a disposable towel. At home, the faucet must be kept clean.

Kindergartens are perceived by many parents as "inexpensive paid babysitting" that takes up their child's time while giving adults the opportunity to work and lead their own lives. But children's institutions bring many benefits. Children in the garden do not just play, eat and sleep. Children are taught not only to answer the question: “How does the cat and the dog speak?” And inoculate good manners, love for personal hygiene and introduce the concepts of the world around.

In preschool institutions, there is a regime where each lesson is worked out to automatism. So it is easier for children to get used to performing a series of actions, turning them into conditioned reflexes positive skills and abilities. The washing algorithm in kindergarten is part of the process of accustoming a child to cleanliness.

Good habits are formed from early childhood

How earlier child begins to learn the right habits, the easier he perceives them. Therefore, the issue of hygiene is given close attention in junior groups ah preschool. Habits are fixed in the subconscious after repeated repetition. To do this, use methodological aids in pictures understandable to children: an algorithm for washing, washing hands, eating. Water treatments are right habits. It is important that the washing algorithm in the younger group is followed with strict sequence, then the desired result will be achieved.

It's time to wash

Children get used to the fact that, returning from a walk, you should first wash your hands, and only then go to dinner. After breakfast, lunch and afternoon tea, all the guys wash their hands and wash their faces, washing off the remnants of food. Washing after eating important rule, because in the younger group, children still do not eat as carefully as older ones do. After a daytime nap, babies rinse their faces with cool or warm water, turning washing into a ritual of awakening from sleep.

Venue for water treatments

When forming a habit important place takes comfort. Washbasins should be located at a height convenient for the baby. Liquid soap with a dispenser is preferable to conventional solid. Water should be warm or cool. Educators first regulate the temperature of the water, and only then bring the children in turn to the sink. The skin of the face is much more sensitive than the skin on the hands, so too cold or hot water can cause discomfort in the child and discourage the desire to come into contact with water for a long time. It is important to ensure that the soap does not get into the eyes of the child, beforehand, the educators explain exactly how it is worth washing their hands and face, focusing the attention of the children on the fact that the soap, getting into the eyes, stings strongly. Everyone should have their own personal towel, over which there is usually a picture. The same picture is on the individual locker and on the bed of each baby.

Visual perception of the algorithm

The washing algorithm in pictures should be located next to or above the washbasins. Children see the order of the actions performed and remember them. In addition, the child must see himself in the mirror opposite the sink. It is important for a three-year-old baby to see the result of his actions: at first the face was dirty, and then it became clean. Each kid knows his picture above the towel, where an elephant or a chicken is drawn. So children learn to perceive the belonging of objects, for example, with a teddy bear - this is his towel, and with a turtle - someone else's. It is important that the guys remember visually the place where their towel hangs, since using someone else's towel is unhygienic.

Maintaining a washing ritual at home

Many parents are annoyed when a child drags them to the bathroom every five minutes, smeared with paints, jam, yogurt or something else. This is due to the fact that in kindergarten they instill the habit of washing soiled faces and hands. Children get dirty all the time, this should be taken calmly. Of course, parents do not need to hang pictures all over the house, but the washing algorithm is also familiar to them. Therefore, they can support their child's desire for purity. When a messy asks to go to the bathroom to wash his hands or wash, do not ignore this.

For independent kids, you can put a small chair in the bathroom, hang its towel low. You should show the child that he can wash himself when he needs it. When the bathroom has already been mastered, it is still necessary to observe that the faucet does not remain open after water procedures. If the baby is not yet so independent, then parents will still have to control the washing process.

Washing is an important habit for a two to three year old child. The sooner he learns that he must be clean, the easier it will be to interact with him when the crisis of three years comes and the child begins to resist everything in the world. At the time of the crisis, it is difficult to force the sequence of the entire washing algorithm to be carried out. Therefore, it will be much more difficult to teach him to rinse his face. Educators of younger groups of kindergartens teach to perform the necessary rituals, creating useful skills on their basis.

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