How to wash your hands in kindergarten. Hand washing instructions. Carrying out hand washing

Do not be surprised. Only 5% of adults know how to wash their hands properly. And for children, the need for the process is not at all obvious.

Achieving independent, without reminders, washing of hands by a child is not an easy task. Attempted bullying, a common parental tactic, does not always work because the baby is not yet able to establish such complex interdependencies.

Although with especially impressionable children it succeeds. In my practice, there was only one child (fortunately one) who was terribly afraid of germs. Why fortunately? Because the formation of phobias (mental problems) instead of physiological pains and disorders is not an option.

The only adequate option remains - to play, making the hygiene procedure attractive.

wash my hands properly

Buy soap

1. Children 2-3 years old are already owners. Let the child have his own soap, which you buy with him. Let the soap be in a beautiful container, smelling good and foaming well, possibly figured (figurines of animals, objects)
2. Important! Soap should be safe for the baby's skin, pH-neutral, preferably a special liquid containing not alkaline, but surface-active components. They perfectly wash off the dirt without disturbing the natural protection of the skin. A wet bar of soap can harbor germs. To make it dry faster, choose a suitable soap dish with holes for draining water.
3. Is it good to wash children's hands with antibacterial soap? In specific conditions, for example, a trip, it is useful. Just keep in mind: antibacterial soap suppresses both pathogenic and normal microflora. Therefore, it is not safe to use it all the time.
4. You can wash your hands with natural soap, handmade? Very careful. It contains extracts from herbs, honey and other components that can provoke allergic reactions.

Hygiene procedure algorithm

Let's repeat. How do we, adults, wash our hands? Surprisingly, only 5% of adults wash their hands properly (source: University of Michigan). Dr. Agapkin talks about the experiment of scientists from the University of Michigan. And repeats this experiment.

Rule. To keep your hands clean, wash them with soap for at least 30 seconds.

Rule. If you want to teach your child, learn how to wash your hands properly. He repeats the actions of an adult.

1. Roll up your sleeves;
2. Open the edge (with the help of an adult, make warm water);
3. Wet your hands;
4. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap. wash your hands, back side, fingers;
5. Wash off the soap with water;
6. Close your fingers in a “lock” and shake off excess water;
7. Dry your hands with your clean towel.

AT kindergarten an individual towel is indicated by a specific picture. Initially, the baby is guided by it. It's good to do the same at home.

The towel must be dried. It should be remembered: the towel is an excellent environment for microorganisms. It is difficult to keep it perfectly clean. Solution: change more often.

Talk to your baby while washing him. Washing is good, beautiful, being dirty is bad, ugly. Do not be embarrassed by the age of the baby: children very early understand “beautiful - not beautiful”. One mother, showing a washed (but not fond of washing) child in the mirror, said: look, what a handsome guy!

Algorithm in pictures

In each kindergarten in groups early age there is an algorithm for washing hands in pictures.

It is useful to have a picture algorithm at home. For a toddler, as well as for downy children, children with autism spectrum disorders and other disorders, figurative support is extremely useful (and at a later age). Verbal instructions are not enough.

Maintenance of hygiene procedures

Our wise people have come up with many sayings, sayings, nursery rhymes that accompany the hygiene procedures of the child.

“What would it be, what would it be if there were no soap?

If there was no soap, Tanya would be dirty!

And on it, as in a garden, piglets would dig the ground!

We put a part on the video.

Children's educational cartoons will help older children deal with the need to wash their hands with soap.

Most kids love to splash in the water. This circumstance is also useful for developing the habit of washing hands.

1. Allow yourself to open the tap, after showing how to make warm water.
2. Washing of plastic or rubber toy For bathroom.

Do not scold the baby for spilled water and wet clothes. Over time, he will learn everything.

Experts say that only one person in 20 washes their hands correctly. As a result, the rest of them remain harmful bacteria that contribute to the emergence of various infectious diseases. How to properly wash your hands according to the European standard, you need to know not only the surgeon and those who work in medicine. In everyday life, even in kindergarten, this knowledge will also be useful, because there are many situations when dangerous microorganisms can get on the skin of the hands in everyday life.

How often should you wash your hands

The frequency of hand washing does not depend on the time that has passed since the last treatment. There is no need to wash your hands every hour at home. Moreover, frequent hand washing is harmful, especially if antiseptic agents are used during the procedure. The fact is that they destroy not only harmful bacteria, but also beneficial ones, thereby weakening the protective functions of the skin and putting it at risk of infection. skin diseases. Even if this does not happen, even the most gentle hypoallergenic soap will disturb the natural acid-base balance of the epithelium. Because of this, the skin will become dry, irritated, and begin to peel off. Especially high is the likelihood of dermatitis in cases where hot water is used.

Hands should be washed in situations where there is obvious contamination or there is a risk of harmful microorganisms getting on them. These situations are well known. Hands are washed:

• before preparing food and serving it to the table;
• before eating;
• after visiting the sanitary room;
• before caring for the sick and after that;
• when returning home;
• after a trip in transport;
• after visiting public places (shop, hospital);
• if money was in the hands;
• upon completion of cleaning.

When to wash your hands

In other cases, the procedure for washing hands is considered unnecessary. Why you should not be overly zealous, read above. In addition, experts unanimously repeat: it is not important how many times and for how long you wash your hands, but how you do it. At correct execution this hygiene procedure, the proper degree of cleanliness will be achieved in 30-60 minutes. Even on surgical treatment Hands in the presence of the skill takes only a couple of minutes.

Hand washing rules

Good hand washing should be carried out in a certain sequence. She is described European standard EN-1500. Correct Procedure washing hands according to the European standard is as follows:

1. Turn on the faucet.
2. Apply to palm liquid soap or use lumpy.
3. Rub the palms of your hands together. This movement, like all subsequent ones, is repeated 5 times according to the European standard.
4. Rub with your right hand in an up and down motion right hand back side of the left. After that, with your left hand, wash the back of your right hand in the same way.
5. Interlace your fingers and wash them in opposite motions inner surface fingers of two hands at the same time.
6. Clasp your hands together and use your fingers to rub your palms at the base of the fingers of your other hand.
7. Take it in the palm of your hand thumb left hand, wash it with rotational movements. Do the same with the other thumb.
8. Wash your palms alternately with the pads of your fingers in a circular motion.
9. Rinse off the soap.
10. Dry your hands with a dry towel (you can use paper) or a clean napkin (disposable handkerchief).
11. Turn off the faucet with a towel or napkin.
12. Let dry naturally (without using an electric dryer).

How to wash your hands according to the European standard

Before carrying out the steps described above according to the European standard EN-1500, you need to prepare for the procedure: roll up your sleeves, remove jewelry, including watches and bracelets. After completing the European standard hand washing procedure, it is recommended to apply a moisturizing lotion or cream to them. For better removal, it is better to repeat the washing procedure twice, in which case they will become almost absolutely safe, while after the first wash, some of the bacteria may remain on the palms.

How to wash your hands

Antibacterial soap should be used only in cases of emergency, because simple soap does a good job of killing bacteria.

When choosing a soap, pay attention not to the design of the bottle and the aroma, but to its composition. It would be better if it uses natural detergent components, rather than aggressive alkalis. The presence of softening and moisturizing components is welcome, but fragrances are already superfluous, they can cause allergic reactions.

How to wash children's hands

Children also need to be taught how to properly wash their hands, because in kindergarten they will have to do it on their own. For them, the European standard is too complicated, but the risk of getting infected in children's institution lower than for adults. Therefore, children can be taught a simplified scheme:

1. Let the baby roll up the sleeves first.
2. After that, you can turn on the tap, wet your palms.
3. Soap your hands with soap.
4. Rub them against each other from different sides.
5. Wash off the soap.
6. Shut off valve.
7. Dry your hands with a towel.
8. Roll back the sleeves.

Knowing this simple instruction will help your children not get sick and teach them to take personal hygiene seriously.

How to wash your hands in kindergarten

On October 15, Hand Washing Day is celebrated all over the world, which already speaks of the importance of this simple hygiene procedure. Don't neglect her. In this case, it is best to use the European standard, then your palms will always be safe.

During the research, scientists found out where human body lives maximum amount bacteria - including harmful ones. Oddly enough, hair turned out to be the leaders and - quite predictably! - Hands. With proper hand hygiene, the risk of serious diseases from bacteria entering the body is reduced.

Why wash?

It has been found that approximately 840,000 various kinds microorganisms. Most of them are located under the nails, on the side of the palms, as well as in skin folds - where moisture and heat linger. And this company is growing all the time. Scientists have calculated that on average, the hands of a person working in an office during the day come into contact with 10,000,000 different bacteria that live on doorknobs, handrails public transport, packaged products in a supermarket, paper and metal money, etc. Moreover, these bacteria are tenacious creatures and from the limbs of one clerk easily migrate to the palms of his colleague, including any infection.

And there are many infections. According to experts from the World Health Organization, dirty palms annually claim at least several thousand lives: people die from dysentery or other infections that are literally transmitted from hand to hand. So regular washing of the upper extremities is not only a boring event, but also, perhaps, saving someone's life.

How to wash? Step-by-step instruction.

It may seem ridiculous, but physiologists say that so many people simply do not know how to wash their hands properly. Meanwhile, there are quite clear instructions in this regard. Check: are you “cleaning your feathers” correctly?

• Step #1: Turn on the water faucet.
• Step #2: Apply soap (preferably liquid) to your hands and lather thoroughly.
• Step #3: Lather the faucet handle.
• Step #4: Rinse the faucet handle and rinse the foam off your hands.
• Step number 5: repeat the soaping procedure again, carefully treating the palms from the inside, side and back.
• Step number 6: treat the nails, trying to “rub” soap suds under them as much as possible.
• Step #7: Massage the skin with foam for at least 20-30 seconds.
• Step #8: Rinse off the soap thoroughly.
• Step #9: Turn off the faucet.
• Step #10: Dry your hands with a towel or dry them with a hair dryer.

Or option proper washing hands in the picture:

A little nuance

Washing without soap is useless. Water is not able to destroy germs, therefore, rinsing your palms under the tap, you will get rid of only physically visible contaminants.

The more foam from the soap, the better. Foam is an air bubble surrounded by films of soap molecules (surfactants) that perform the main function of cleaning dirt. In other words, soap suds mechanically removes dirt.

WHO statistics claim that a third of the inhabitants of the Earth wash their hands with soap - the rest in best case limited to rinsing.

You can use sand and ash to wash your hands. These substances are a good alternative to soap: their alkaline composition is excellent for fighting bacteria. This washing option is even in the recommendations of the World Health Organization.

Water must be warm(25-40 °C). In a colder liquid, soap will not cope with bacteria as effectively. And a hot "ash-two-o" is not good at all: it dries out and damages the skin, increasing the risk of harmful bacteria penetrating under it.

Be sure to wipe(or dry) hands dry. According to research, microbes cling to wet skin much more actively than dry skin. Therefore, if, after washing your hands, immediately grab a wet palm for door handle, a decent colony of bacteria will instantly settle on it; if the same operation is carried out with a dry hand, then the bacteria on it will be much less.

Don't mess with washing. Doctors recommend "bathing" the palms no more than once every 2-3 hours. The fact is that in addition to pathogenic bacteria, useful microelements that protect our body live on our hands. If you wash too often, there is a risk of thinning the skin and destroying them. In addition, frequent contact with detergents can provoke the appearance of cracks on the skin, through which infections will enter the body.

Video about proper hand washing:

Hand washing is good for the mind. According to psychologists, our subconscious mind perceives this hygienic procedure as a cleansing from physical, as well as from moral and spiritual dirt. Therefore, regular hand washing helps to increase optimism and improve mood.

1. Appearance, body parts.
2. Places of residence.
3. What does it eat.
5. Relationship with a person.
The allowance includes:
- illustrations;
- cognitive information;
- developing tasks;
- split pictures;
- lotto.



Scheme for compiling a descriptive story.
1. Appearance, body parts.
2. Places of residence.
3. What does it eat.
4. What is the name of the cub, what does it look like.
5. Relationship with a person.
6. What do you know interesting about this animal.
The allowance includes:
- illustrations;
- cognitive information;
- developing tasks;
- split pictures;
- lotto.



Scheme for compiling a descriptive story.
1. Appearance, body parts.
2. Places of residence.
3. What does it eat.
4. What is the name of the cub, what does it look like.
5. Relationship with a person.
6. What do you know interesting about this animal.
The allowance includes:
- illustrations;
- cognitive information;
- developing tasks;
- split pictures;
- lotto.



Here is the game "Mysterious Pictures" for children preschool age, doing which children will be able to develop attention, visual perception, abstract thinking.
Before starting the game, cut 8 cards along the dotted lines. You will get small cards that show 16 various items and diagrams for them. Each subject corresponds to its schematic representation.
Option 1
Each participant takes 5 of any cards. The game is played according to the Domino principle. The first to lay out his card is the one who has a card with a depicted realistic object and a diagram corresponding to it. The following participants lay out the cards to each other according to the principle of picture to picture and scheme to scheme. If someone does not have a suitable picture, he takes it from the remaining cards. The first person to lay out all the cards wins.
Option 2
Each participant also takes 5 cards. The first to lay out a card is the one who has a card with an object and a diagram corresponding to it. The following participants lay out the cards to each other according to the principle card to the scheme, and the scheme to the picture. Just like in the first option, the one who first lays out all the cards wins.

Hand washing is one of the most effective hygiene practices. It is available to any person, prevents the mass spread of pathogens of infectious diseases. Significantly reduces the risk of intestinal and viral infections.

Hand hygiene with soap has a wide range of protection.

It shows significant preventive results, is on a par with vaccination. How to properly wash your hands modern conditions we will tell in this article

In some situations, you need obligatory hygiene of washing hands with soap. Among them are the following points:

• before working with food (especially carefully before butchering meat and after it);
• before eating;
• after visiting any public places: shops, playground, buses and other transport;
• after touching the money - they accumulate the maximum number of bacteria;
• after physical contact with animals or their waste;
• after the apartment was cleaned;
• if there is any obvious contamination on the hands;
• before and after any medical procedure: wound treatment, dressing, massage;
• before putting on dentures or lenses;
• after returning home from any walk, even if they did not visit public places, because in any case they touched the elevator button, railing or front door handle;
• after contact with sick people (especially with infections);
• if you sneeze or cough while covering your mouth with your hand. Bacteria will settle on the palm of your hand, they must be washed off so as not to infect other people.