There are more than 200 varieties of thuja. These varieties are usually divided into tall and short, and varieties with yellow needles. Landscape designers use thuja not only to form hedges. Border varieties of coniferous plants are great for decoration and flower beds. Using different varieties of thuja in your area, you can create a wonderful green composition. Consider the thuja varieties that are most suitable for the foreground of the composition, and the trees specially bred to form a hedge.

Spherical varieties of thuja

Spherical varieties of thuja were bred to decorate flower beds on the site. These varieties belong to the curb subspecies of thuja. They grow very slowly, their height is not more than 1 m. Spherical varieties perfectly tolerate shearing and shaping, but they suffer very much from sharp frosts. These varieties should be planted next to tall shrubs, for example, so that the thuja is protected from the wind and is in partial shade. A spherical thuja variety can reach a size of 90 cm in diameter. Such thujas are great for those areas, most of which are darkened by tall shrubs or trees. Among the globular varieties there are arborvitae with yellow needles, which perfectly complement the green varieties.

The most popular spherical thuja variety is Globoza. The tips of the branches of this bush are yellow, closer to the middle - the color becomes light green, and near the trunk itself - green.

Low-growing varieties of thuja

Low-growing varieties of thuja are great for decorating a plot with outbuildings. The height of these varieties reaches 3 m. Low-growing arborvitae tolerate frosts and autumn temperature changes well. Such varieties are most often used to form hedges. They are very decorative, as they are compact in size and almost never set seeds.

Most popular variety undersized thuja- "Smaragd". You can buy a subspecies of this variety with yellow needles.

Tall varieties of thuja

Tall varieties of thuja are planted only in large areas. The height of coniferous trees can reach 9 m. They are used to divide the site into zones or instead of columns in a hedge.

If your site has too much light for growing shade-loving crops, plant at least one tall thuja. In five years it will be possible to make beds for shade-loving plants near it.

Hello, the topic of today's article is "Thuya species and varieties with photos." Thuja belongs to cypress plants, is easy to form, has many types and can be used to create living partitions and hedges. In Russia, the shrub is loved because it is evergreen and does not require care in winter.

Thuja species and varieties with photos

IN middle lane countries and in the north, it is desirable to use winter-hardy varieties of thuja bushes. They do not require attention and survive well in the winter. Consider what types of Tui and varieties exist, and of course we will apply photos of trees for better clarity.

The tree grows up to 5 meters tall, the crown volume reaches 1.5 meters. The color of the needles is mostly green, if it is cold in winter, the color of the needles may turn brown. It does not matter, because by spring the tree turns green again.

Each year the tree grows 35 centimeters in height and 50% of that height in width. The plant can be trimmed, it tolerates the procedure perfectly. In winter, the tree does not freeze, the thuja does not need to be covered.

The shrub is not picky about the type of soil; it can do without additional top dressing. The shrub grows normally, both in the sun and in light shade. It is advisable to plant plants in places where there is no strong wind.

The tree may bloom, it happens in the spring. After flowering, small brown buds can be found on it. Seeds fully ripen in autumn. For this type of Tui, sudden changes in temperature and regions where there is a long thaw are not desirable.

The tree's life system takes a thaw for the onset of spring and the process of sap movement can begin, as a result, young shoots will freeze when frost sets in.

If you want a tree to grow juicy and green, it should be planted in fertile soil and constantly maintain optimal humidity. Otherwise, many fruits appear on the thuja, the shoots become rare and not as fluffy as they could be.

Suitable type of soil for wood: peat, sand and 2 parts of sod and leaf soil. For an adult plant, 500 grams of nitroammophoska is added to each hole.

In regions where high humidity land and frequent precipitation before planting this type of thuja, it is better to do drainage. Usually it is 20 centimeters per hole.

If you buy a plant in tubs, then before planting in open ground, water it well so that the roots lag behind. earthy coma. The root collar should remain above the ground when planting, otherwise there is a risk that the tree will die.

After planting a tree, you need to monitor its watering. Initially, it is watered only once a week, using a bucket of water per tree. After a month has passed after rooting, the amount of water is increased by 2 times.

Periodically, the ground under the tree needs to be mulched or loosened. Work carefully so as not to damage the root system. Sometimes wood chips and peat are used for mulching, they are laid 7 centimeters deep, no more.

If there are dry shoots, it is advisable to remove them in the spring before the juice begins to flow. Growing young trees involves shelter for the winter. This will help keep the delicate needles from the winter frost, and in the spring from sunburn. Usually, spruce branches are used for this purpose.

The tree is actively used to create hedges. If you want to get a dense wall, then plant a thuja every 50 centimeters. The shoots are pruned in March and autumn, this allows the crown to better form and become strong.

If you trim the tops of trees in a timely manner, they will grow evenly and stop reaching up. Diligent care and timely circumcision will lead to the fact that you get a full-fledged living fence.

The tree can grow up to 7 meters in height, in winter the needles remain green. The plant is not afraid of frost, it does not require a special mail composition. The crown grows dense, normal type. In a year, a tree can add up to 20 centimeters in height.

Thuja can be cut and thus form the desired height of the tree. The tree of this species is used to create partitions and hedges. If Columna grows alone on the site, it will resemble the Crimean cypress. If you think about the idea of ​​​​landscape design, then the tree will fit perfectly into the site.

The tree can grow in any type of soil, it does not require additional feeding. At the same time, thuja will develop better if it is grown in fertile soil conditions and the soil is kept moist.

The tree does not tolerate drought very well, so you need to carefully monitor the quality and quantity of watering. The best tree will develop if it is planted in a place where there is not much sun. You can trim the tree by giving it the desired shape, the thuja calmly endures this fact and will grow in the direction that you need.

If you plant young growth, then you need to cover it for the winter. This is done in order to avoid burns and damage to young shoots by cold. The tree can be used for growing in groups or single compositions.

Thuja grows to a height of 5 meters, requires special attention. It is worth growing this tree only in fertile land, it is good to monitor watering. The thuja of this variety grows weakly, it adds quite a few centimeters per year.

In winter, the color of the needles does not change, which decorates the site well when all the plants are asleep. A hedge from such trees is weak. During growth, the thuja does not close with other tree tops, which spoils the look of the hedge.

This plant can be used for growing in tubs or single compositions. It is better to choose a sunny place for such a thuja, but a tree can easily grow in areas where there is a shadow.

Smaragd tolerates cold normally. Plant trees in areas where there is no wind, because frostbite can occur on especially cold days. Young growth for the winter is covered with burlap or other material. If this is not done, there is a possibility that young shoots will die under the rays of the spring sun or freeze in winter.

The tree grows up to 3.5 meters in height, shaped like a column. The width of the branches is about one meter, the shoots grow densely, the crown is dense. The tree does not change color under temperature changes. In winter, thuja looks green and juicy, does not freeze in severe frosts. The plant can be shaped, it normally tolerates shearing shoots.

Thuja does not require special attention and can grow on any type of land. It grows to its standard length in 20 years. On average, a tree adds 12 centimeters per year. If you are creating a hedge with trees of this type, then you need to prune the shoots about once every 2 years.

Holstrup is well suited for those who create a garden for several generations, but do not want it to take a lot of time. The tree will grow well in loose soil with good fertility rates.

Watering is required moderate, thuja does not like drought. The first 3 years of the life of the plant cover it for the winter insulation material, the ground at the roots should be covered with spruce branches so that field mice do not climb. The plant is great for single compositions, rockeries or creating hedges.

Thuja of this species can be of two types: small tree or shrub. It usually grows to a height of 3 meters. The needles have a light brown tint and grow in different directions. Young growth has a golden hue, and with age the tree becomes almost bronze.

The variety is very slow growing. In 10 years, the tree will only reach a height of 2 meters. The tree should be planted where there is a lot of light. Land for planting can be any, but it is better to take land with good fertility and monitor the irrigation regime.

You can cut a thuja without fear that it will die, the tree adapts well to a haircut. It usually does not freeze in winter. If the irrigation system is disturbed for a long time, then the thuja will be covered with numerous seeds and will lose its decorative appearance.

If you plant a plant in partial shade, this will end up with the fact that the natural color of the needles will disappear, and it will turn green. For planting these plants, a closed place is chosen where the wind does not blow much. It is worth cutting a thuja of this type at will, as well as forming a crown.

This tree is similar in shape to the Crimean cypress. It stretches up to 6 meters in height. The shoots are drawn out quite quickly, in a year it can grow up to 30 centimeters of a new volume.

The color of the needles is green, it has an aroma characteristic of arborvitae and is soft to the touch. The tree calmly endures the winter in the middle zone of the country. When seeds appear in the form of cones, they are practically invisible on the tree.

Thuja should be cut and form the desired crown. If this is not done, it may end up with the tree growing in different directions and turning into a huge and untidy bush.

Thuja grows well in loamy fertile soil. You also need to keep an eye on the humidity. A lot of water will not benefit the plant. If you have frequent rainfall or high soil moisture in your area, you should take care of a good drainage system.

For the winter, young animals are covered with burlap from the cold and do not remove it until the temperature stabilizes. Periodically, you need to mulch the soil with dried grass. This will help improve the quality of the land and the growth rate of the tree. Thuja of this species is mainly used to create a hedge. Such a fence looks beautiful, does not take up much space and fits into the landscape design.

Thuja of this species can hardly be called a tree, its size rarely reaches 2 meters. The thuja of this plant may be in the form of needles or scales. Under the influence of reduced temperature, it becomes almost a copper hue.

In a year, thuja gives a small increase and requires attention. Plant well in fertile soil with good drainage. An important factor is the presence of alkali and optimal humidity. Thuja does not like excess water.

It is better to plant the plant in a bright place. If the tree grows in partial shade, then the color of the crown will soon deteriorate greatly. The plant requires regular pruning, usually a third of the shoot is cut off.

An adult plant is not afraid of cold, and young plants in the first year of life need to be covered for the winter. Thuja is used to create small compositions, decorative living fences and for a single planting.

In good conditions, the bush can grow up to 3 meters or more. Initially, the needles of the thuja are green, but by winter it acquires a copper tint. The tree should be planted in an open area where there is a lot of sun. At the same time, avoid places where strong wind blows.

Thuja will grow well in fertile soil with optimal moisture.

Pruning of the plant is done only if necessary, the thuja maintains its shape well. In winter, the crown can break under the snow cover.

In order to prevent this from happening, you need to tie the shoots together, but make sure that the rope is not tightly tightened. Otherwise, you can damage the shoots. Thuja is not afraid of frosts, which are quite common in the middle zone of the country.

The plant can be grown in tubs, used to form alleys or create separate landscape decorations.

This variety of thuja is considered undersized. In its shape, the bush resembles a ball within a radius of 60 centimeters. In spring, the needles are juicy green tint, and in winter it becomes copper-colored. The older the bush, the denser the needles are.

The bush grows rather slowly, for a year it adds only a few centimeters in volume. It is better to plant plants in fertile soil and observe the irrigation regime. It is desirable that the humidity was at an average level.

This type of thuja is not afraid of cold. Juveniles may well winter under the snow. In the summer heat, you should pay attention to watering the plant. At good level humidity, the shrub will grow and acquire a juicy green hue.

In order for the plant to develop better, soil mulching is used. This is done with peat or mowed grass. In autumn, the ground around the root system of the shrub should be covered with spruce branches so that the thuja ceases to be attractive to mice.

The plant does not need to be trimmed and shaped. Thuja of this variety is used to divide the garden into functional areas, to create flower beds. Shrubs look good in tubs and when planted in small groups.

The shrub resembles a ball with a diameter of up to one meter. Thuja grows rather slowly, for a whole year the growth of the crown is 5 centimeters. It is not necessary to trim and form a crown for a shrub.

Young growth will become an adult full-fledged bush only after 15 years. Shrub propagation occurs mainly by cuttings, but you can also buy finished plants raised in a nursery.

You can grow thuja of this variety in the sun and in the shade. In winter, the plant does not react strongly to frost and does not freeze. Danica is actively used to create rock gardens, fences for flower beds, hedges and space zoning.

Completely in the shade, the thuja will turn into a shaggy bush that cannot be shaped. If you pay minimal attention to the plant, then it will perfectly fit into the landscape design of your site.

Another variety of undersized thuja, resembling a ball in appearance. The height and diameter of the plant is approximately the same and is 1 meter. The shrub grows beautifully, is not afraid of frost and can winter without shelter.

The needles have a greenish-yellow tint, which becomes more pronounced with the onset of winter. The growth of the thuja is rather slow, in a year it can grow by a maximum of 10 centimeters. In order for the plant to acquire a magnificent shape and a diameter of 2 meters, 20 years must pass.

To grow this type of thuja, you need loamy soil. The plant needs regular watering and fertilizers with mineral and organic matter. In addition, it is necessary to mulch the earth in order to enrich it with oxygen and improve the growth rate of the plant.

Mulching the land is done with grass or peat, in autumn the ground around the roots should be covered with spruce branches. The main pests of thuja are field mice. They make nests near the root system and gnaw it. When the soil is covered with spruce branches, it is not so easy to harm the plant.

Thuya Golden Globe does not like dry hot air. In the summer heat, it is necessary to water the shrub more often and spray it with water from garden hose. Carefully observe the plant throughout the year. If suddenly the thuja becomes faded, and the needles spread to the sides, then it's time to cut the plant.

After you cut off some of the shoots, the shrub will develop better, and the needles will acquire a rich color. You can use the plant in rock gardens, rockeries, to create single landings using stones and sand.

This type of thuja resembles a shrub and grows up to 1.5 meters. For the full development of the bush will take 10 years. The needles of the shrub have green color. The plant normally tolerates frost and does not change color from the cold.

It is better to plant a plant on fertile land and monitor the humidity regime. Reproduction occurs by cuttings or you can buy ready-made plants in tubs. Growing thuja from cuttings will take much longer than when you buy ready-made seedlings.

Thuja of this variety is planted in a sunny area. In the shade, the shrub becomes loose with needles of an incomprehensible shade. The plant does not tolerate dry air, all summer it must be regularly sprayed with water.

For better growth plants, the soil must be mulched with peat or grass. In autumn, the soil near the root system is covered with spruce branches to protect against small rodents. Young growth is not afraid of frost, so it does not need to be sheltered from the cold.

It is necessary to form a thuja crown if you want to give it some interesting shape. Cropped shoots grow back quite quickly. Shrubs of this species are used to create a living fence, space zoning and create simple landscape decorations.

We hope you liked the article “Thuya species and varieties with photos”!

06.01.2017 37 060

Thuja western - how winter-hardy varieties give preference?

Thuja western is often found in the landscape design of many parks and squares, in the country and personal plot every second owner grows evergreen shrub cypress family. Varieties are distinguished by their diversity, spherical ones look aesthetically pleasing, dwarf thuja they easily fit in flowerpots on the street, fast-growing ones are always appreciated by gardeners, but a blue beauty or with yellow needles, even golden ones, are win-win options for landscaping and landscaping a summer cottage.

Brabant

Thuja Brabant (Thuja occidientalis Brabant) is a tall columnar bush, reaching a length of 4.5 m and a width of 1.5 m. Mature conifers are usually large (up to 20 m). The color is malachite, in winter there is a little brown tint. Brabant is a fast-growing variety, it increases in height by 0.3 m per year. frost hardy shrub with scaly large and green coniferous branches.

Unpretentious in care and cultivation, easily tolerates pruning. It can be cultivated in wet and dry soils, but loams with good fertility are best suited.

After landing in open ground at first it is recommended to hide from bright sun rays winter and early spring. The plant is quite shade-tolerant, often planted as beautiful fence. They also create beautiful compositions on garden plots, in city squares and parks.

Proper planting Brabant involves the presence of a dug hole in which a mixture of fertile soil (2 parts), river sand (1 part) and peat (1 part) is laid. In addition, it is recommended to apply mineral fertilizers and monitor the root collar, which, after planting, should be level with the ground.

The hedge is solid and dense when a planting distance of 50-70 cm is observed. In order for the wall to be beautiful and even, it is necessary to cut the thuja in March and August.

A block of hedges from the thuja western "Brabant" - in the photo Thuja western Brabant - pictured

Emerald

Thuja Smaragd (Thuja occidientalis Smaragd) is characterized by moderate growth rates and is considered a selective conical shrub. Adult individuals have a height of 2.5-4.5 m, a diameter of 1-1.5 m. The twigs are soft, glossy, not too densely spaced. Frost resistance is high, the color does not change with the onset of winter. When using thuja Smaragd in a hedge, you need to take into account that the tops do not close at the top, so the delimitation of space is considered conditional.

Thuja western Smaragd Marianna - pictured Thuja western Smaragd - pictured

Due to the slow growth, there is no frequent cutting procedure, which is a big advantage over other varieties. Grows well in well-drained soils, does not tolerate drought, so you need to know in the garden to ensure beautiful colour and healthy growth.

It is preferable to plant thuja Smaragd in places that are protected from strong winds. When seated in bare sunny areas, it may suffer from temperature changes, it is advisable to protect young bushes from the sun.

balls from thuja western Smaragd - pictured

The optimal acidity of the soil for growing thuja is 4.5-6 Ph. With a close location of groundwater, it is required to lay a drainage layer of crushed stone (chipped brick, pebbles) with a height of 10-15 cm.

Columna

Thuja Columna (Thuja occidientalis Columna) is an upright tall shrub(3-5 m) strictly columnar narrow shape. It grows quite quickly, height is 13-15 cm per year. Does not lose color in winter. The needles are scaly, glossy, beautifully shimmers in the sun.

Columna is a winter-hardy representative of cypress conifers. The beauty is not capricious to the soil composition, she feels good in partial shade. Suitable for organizing a green fence in a country house or a personal plot. In summer, due to lack of moisture, it can fade and lose its gloss. Great for pruning.

Thuja Columna - on the photo
Thuja western Columna - pictured

When forming a beautiful hedge, a distance of 60-70 cm is observed between plantings. It must be remembered that the bright sun does not spoil the young bushes in the first couple of years. Columna is used by gardeners for topiary pruning.

Holmstrup

Thuja Holmstrup (Thuja occidientalis Holmstrup) - columnar, has dense processes. Curly twigs look unusually beautiful in living fences and in individual artistic garden elements. With the advent of the winter period, the color does not change.

thuja western Holmstrup - pictured
thuja western Holmstrup - pictured

Frost-resistant thuja, tolerates shearing overgrown needles without any problems. Holmstrup - grows slowly (annual growth up to 12 cm). If cultivated in hedges, it is recommended to cut every two years.

In places with sufficient lighting, a full-fledged regrowth of shoots occurs, but development does not stop even in partial shade. It is quite unpretentious to moisture, so small stagnation of water is not terrible. In drought, it loses turgor, moist soils are recommended. The requirements for soil composition are the same as for other varieties and varieties of western conifers.

Fastigiata

Thuja Fastigiata (Thuja occidientalis Fastigiata) is a cypress conifer characterized by a columnar crown. The branches are dense, grow compactly, painted in rich shades. Height 5-6 m.

Fastigiata - a fast-growing thuja variety, grows by 0.3 m per year. Needles of a soft structure with a characteristic odor. Unpretentious, easy to cut and grow back after removing extra branches.

Thuja western fastigiata - pictured
thuja western Fastigiata - pictured

Its shape is similar to cypress. It is used when creating green fences, as sufficient height and density allow you to get a thick beautiful hedge. It is desirable to plant on seasoned drained loams with moderate humidity.

Sunkist

Thuja Sunkist (Thuja occidientalis Sunkist) - small coniferous tree(3.5 m) with a characteristic conical crown, where the branches are densely branched. Young seedlings are painted in yellow, shimmer with a golden tint, eventually become lemon yellow, bronze tones are visible in winter. Instances growing in the shade are predominantly green.

Variety Sunkist - slow-growing, adult bushes (age 10-12 years) two meters in height. It is frost-resistant, to soil structure is liberal. Suitable for decoration summer cottages, looks great in alpine slide, heterogeneous compositions and as a separate unit.

thuja western Sunkist - pictured
thuja western Sunkist - pictured

With regards to cultivation conditions, it is demanding on the humidity and fertility of the earth, when planting, you need to use peat chips, river sand, fertile soil (1:1:2). The recommended spacing between bushes is 50-60 cm.

Wagneri

Thuja Wagneri (Thuja occidientalis Wagneri) - moderate height (3.5 m), strong and dense bush, ovoid. There are many branches, they grow upwards, which gives accuracy and a peculiar decorative effect.

Gray-green coloration, reddish-yellow hues are added in winter. Long-lived, medium-sized, adds 8-10 cm per year. Wagneri is a frost-resistant and drought-resistant variety of western arborvitae, grows in the sun and in partial shade, tolerant to the composition of the soil.

The shape of the plant is kept well, but in winter it is recommended to tie the shoots with twine so that they do not break under the weight of the snow cover. This species can most often be seen in solitary plantings due to its decorative effect, but the bushes look favorably in group plantings in the garden.

Clot of Gold

Thuja Cloth of Gold (Thuja occidientalis Cloth of Gold) - a cypress representative grows up to 2 m, the crown of shrubs is elongated and ovoid. Delicate needles grow with needles and scales. The bushes are saffron, yellow or yellowish-orange (depending on growing conditions), in winter a copper tint is characteristic.

Grows slowly and requires special soil conditions. The earth should be soft and drained, fertile, have an alkaline reaction. Avoid waterlogging, plant on higher ground if there is water on the site in spring. Otherwise, the root neck and sensitive roots will rot, which can lead to the death of the plant.

Thuja western Klot of Gold - pictured Thuja western Cloth of Gold - pictured

Shearing should be carried out by shortening 1/3 of the shoots, no more. The frost-resistant Clot of Gold variety should be covered for the winter in the early years so that burns do not form, the colors remain beautiful.

It is advantageous to have ephedra in small groupings in landscape combinations or as separate specimens to decorate a summer house. Experienced gardeners place plants in plantations of deciduous, conifers trees, rocky gardens.

Globoza

Thuja Globoza Compacta (Thuja occidientalis Globosa Compacta) - undersized spherical variety, adult plant - not more than a meter. An ideal dwarf ball with evergreen needles can fit in any corner in the country, as it does not take up much space, but it really decorates the yard.

The needles are scaly, greenish-yellow, dense. Globoza Compacta is frost-resistant and shade-tolerant, which is a definite plus when choosing conifers. Cultivated in moderately moist soil and dry, moist loam is also suitable. Responsive to top dressing with mineral and organic fertilizers, becomes more powerful and rich color.

Thuja western Globoza Compact - pictured

It grows slowly (4 cm), the crown is multi-stemmed and dense. If you don’t know what to plant in rock gardens, on a rocky terrace, try planting Globoz Compact. You will certainly rejoice at a beautiful ball that will fit into any composition or will grow alone, decorating the site.

Woodwardy

Thuja Woodwardi (Thuja occidientalis Woodwardi) - spherical, with a dense crown (1.5-2.0 m). The width of adult representatives is 1.8-2.0 m. The shoots are flat, do not change color in winter.

At the age of ten, the thuja reaches a height of 0.4 m. Woodwardy is a winter-hardy conifer, but when cultivated in the middle lane, in the Urals and Siberia, additional shelter is needed for young plants, annual shoots may freeze.

It looks neat in plantings, many gardeners prefer to plant a crop on the lawn. Plants are placed on fertile moist areas and be sure to feed them so that the ball does not fade and maintain density.

thuja western Woodwardy - pictured
Thuja western Woodwardiformed in 5 trunks, age 15 years old - pictured

Recommended for landscaping, rocky gardens, solitary plantings. Looks win-win in plantations of shrubs with a variety of colors. Garden paths can also be decorated with this variety of thuja, due to its compactness.

Stolvik

Thuja Stolvik (Thuja occidentalis Stolwik) in appearance resembles a Christmas tree, as the tender tiers are thick and wide, more sparse and narrow towards the top. The color of the branches is green, new shoots grow yellow-white. Winter-hardy, can be propagated by cuttings.

Fertile and moist territories are needed, the location is sunny. When grown in shady places, arborvitae become loose and less decorative. When buying, you should take into account that Stolvik is not too drought-resistant, in the summer it is recommended to water it well and sprinkle it to avoid wilting.

Thuja western Stolvik - pictured
Thuja western stolwijk - pictured

It is easy to cut, shoots are shortened in spring to give greater density to the thuja. Planted in mixborders, discounts, used in landscaping plots and gardens, they are also placed singly.

Danica

Thuja Danica (Thuja occidentalis Danica) - spherical, short swamp-colored twigs grow densely. The dwarf variety grows slowly (50 mm). The shape of the ball is kept almost perfectly with early age.

Thuja western Danica - pictured Thuja western Danica, in the foreground - in the photo

Thuja Danica is frost-resistant and rather shade-tolerant, propagated by cuttings. Due to its compact size, the undersized ball is completely covered with snow in winter and is not damaged. sunlight.

western thuja Danica in composition with roses - pictured

Used for arranging rock gardens, garden paths, borders, etc. Thuja is drought-resistant, but it is preferable to keep on moist loam. When cultivated in the shade, it loses its beautiful spherical shape, becomes loose, less shiny.

Golden Globe

Thuja Golden Globe (Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe) - undersized golden dwarf variety(up to 100 cm). The golden yellow coloration is more present at the ends of the branches, and if you push the bush apart with your hand, you can see bright green needles inside. Increases in size at a slow pace (80-100 mm), cutting is rarely required. In the spring, if necessary, sanitary pruning is carried out, removing dry branches.

Thuja western golden globe- on the picture

Many gardeners often refer to the Golden Globe as " yellow balloon"or" Yellow globular thuja. It is frost-resistant, grows well on light loams, heavy snowfalls are not terrible, as densely located branches do not allow the bush to fall apart to the sides.

The drought resistance of the thuja is average, it is recommended to water and sprinkle on hot summer days. golden color it is preserved only when cultivated in sunny beds, in the shade the color becomes lighter, and the crown loses its density and becomes loose.

branches of thuja western Golden Globe - pictured

Sometimes, with age and with improper care, the branches begin to grow at a greater distance, gaps appear, and a not very neat appearance is created. In this case, the thuja is pruned, shortening the shoots by 1/3 to add density.

Teddy

Thuja Teddy (Thuja occidentalis Teddy) - a spherical and dwarf variety, was bred relatively recently, therefore it is considered new in many sources. The height does not exceed 30-40 cm.

Thuja western Teddy - pictured
Thuja western Teddy - pictured

Thuja is characterized by densely arranged thin branches, which at a young age have small needles. The needles of young individuals are needle-shaped, while it does not prick at all. The color of Teddy is green, in autumn days it casts bronze.

Thuja "Teddy" in the center - pictured
Western thuja "Teddy" - pictured

Thuja is planted on drained fertile lands with a loose structure, as plants react sharply to compacted soils. The root system is close to the soil surface, branched. Winter-hardy representative, can be trimmed if necessary. It looks neat in landings on the lawn, rocky gardens, when arranging paths in the garden.

(Thuja occidentalis Aureospicata)

Thuja western Aureospicata has an attractive variegated color of needles. Young shoots are golden in color, while last year's needles are dark green. This form of thuja is unpretentious and does not require special care, except for sanitary pruning. The plant is photophilous, but tolerates partial shade. Thuja is tolerant of the urban environment. Despite the fact that this variety is quite frost-resistant, planting in open areas should still be avoided. Thuja suffers from severe frosts and winds. It is used in single and group plantings, in decorative groups ah plants.

(Thuja occidentalis Brabant)

Thuja western Brabant is the fastest growing and most popular variety of thuja western. In the conditions of the Moscow region, it grows up to 4 m. It can grow on any soil, but prefers fresh, sufficiently moist, fertile loams. Grows in light and shade. It tolerates both dryness and excessive soil moisture (but not waterlogging). Frost resistance is high. It tolerates pruning and shearing very well. It is used in hedges, avenue plantings, in landscape compositions.

(Thuja occidentalis Globosa)

Thuja western Globoza is a dwarf spherical shrub. It grows best in a well-lit place, while it is quite shade-tolerant. Might get burned on the first spring sun. Grows slowly. It develops well on fertile and moist soils, but does not tolerate stagnant water. Frost-resistant. Needs wind protection. beautiful plant for small gardens. It is used in mixed borders, miniature tree and shrub compositions.

(Thuja occidentalis Globosa Compacta)

Thuja western Globoza Compacta - undersized coniferous shrub with a spherical shape of the crown with a diameter of 60 cm. It grows slowly. Winter hardiness is average. Grows well in sunny and partial shade places. Prefers moist, enough fertile soils. Does not tolerate dry air. During the dry period, additional artificial sprinkling is recommended. Recommended for small backyard gardens, rock gardens, rocky hills and growing in containers.

(Thuja occidentalis Golden Globe)

Thuja western Golden Globe is a slow-growing dwarf form of thuja with yellow needles. The needles are golden yellow, scaly, turning orange in autumn. Prefers full sun and light partial shade. It does not tolerate dry air and waterlogging of the soil. Winter hardiness is very high. Resistant to diseases and pests. IN garden design used in border landings and miniature decorative compositions.

(Thuja occidentalis Golden Smaragd)

Thuja western Golden Smaragd - the best golden form, bred from popular variety Emerald. The needles are golden yellow throughout the year, the crown is almost perfect conical. Grows best in full sun and partial shade. In full shade, the holotis shade of needles is lost. Does not tolerate drought, tolerant of pruning. Suitable for single and group plantings, looks great in hedges.

(Thuja occidentalis Danica)

Thuja western Danica is a miniature spherical coniferous shrub with a dense crown. The growth rate is slow. It is not demanding on soils, but still prefers moist fertile loams. Shade-tolerant, drought-resistant, frost-resistant. It is used in single plantings, decorative groups, borders, rock gardens.

(Thuja occidentalis Yellow Ribbon)

Thuja western Yellow Ribbon is one of the varieties of thuja western, which has different colors depending on the time of year. Young needles are orange, then turn green, and turn brown in winter. The growth rate is average. It is not demanding on soil fertility. Prefers well-lit and fairly moist landing sites. Frost-resistant. May tan in the spring sun. Resistant to pests and diseases. It is used in single and group plantings, in hedges.

(Thuja occidentalis columna)

Thuja western Columna - conifer tree or columnar shrub. The growth rate is fast. Prefers fertile loam, can tolerate dry soil and excessive moisture. Does not tolerate soil compaction. Grows in full sun and partial shade. Winter-hardy. perfect for alley plantings, hedges. Serves as an excellent vertical accent in tree and shrub compositions.

(Thuja occidentalis Little Champion)

Thuja western Little Champion fully justifies its name. This wonderful thuja has dark green needles and grows in the shape of a ball. At a young age, it grows rapidly, then the growth rate slows down. It is this form of arborvitae that endures large snow loads in winter and has high frost resistance. The needles burn in the spring sun. Used in groups or singly on rocky areas, suitable for creating low hedges, borders, miniature compositions.

(Thuja occidentalis Pyramidalis Compacta)

Thuja western Pyramidalis Compact is a coniferous tree about 6 m high (sometimes reaches 10 m). The needles are large, light green, with a slight sheen. Grows well in full sun and partial shade. Prefers fertile loam without stagnant water. Winter-hardy. At a young age, it can burn in the spring sun. Recommended for single and group landings.

(Thuja occidentalis Sunkist)

Thuja western Sunkist is an evergreen shrub with a cone-shaped crown. The needles are bright golden yellow, when blooming - bright yellow, in winter - bronze. The growth rate is average. It is undemanding to soils, but prefers fertile loams. Shade tolerant, drought tolerant. Can withstand waterlogged soil. Frost-resistant. Suitable for single plantings, decorative groups, borders, rock gardens. It is recommended to use this type of thuja in colorful mixed compositions.

(Thuja occidentalis Smaragd)

Thuja western Smaragd is popular due to the fact that it retains a bright emerald green color and its decorative effect throughout the year. The growth rate is moderate. Sensitive to drought, hardy. Shade-tolerant, but shows its best decorative qualities in well-lit places. It looks great in hedges, alley plantings, as well as in decorative tree and shrub compositions as a vertical accent.

(Thuja occidentalis Teddy)

Thuja western Teddy is a spherical, slow-growing variety of thuja with unusually interesting needle-type needles and as if always young. Thuya Teddy resembles a fluffy ball. Grows slowly. Requires moderately fertile and moist soil. Shade-tolerant (a few hours of sun a day are enough). Does not tolerate dry soil and air. The plant is suitable for growing in containers. Recommended for rocky gardens.

(Thuja occidentalis Tiny Tim)

Thuja occidentalis Tiny Tim - beautiful dwarf shrub from spherical crown. Grows in full sun and partial shade. Virtually no maintenance required. Resistant to diseases and pests. It is undemanding to soils, tolerates dry soil and excessive moisture, but prefers fresh, sufficiently moist fertile loams. It can tolerate both dry soil and short-term waterlogging. Used as a foreground in miniature compositions. It is used in borders, rock gardens, rockeries.

(Thuja occidentalis Hoseri)

Thuja western Khoseri - evergreen dwarf shrub spherical shape. IN autumn period takes on a bronze hue. Grows slowly. It is undemanding to soil fertility. Shade tolerant, but thrives best in partial shade. Moisture-loving, does not tolerate dry air. Winter-hardy. Used in miniature compositions with other undersized conifers. Looks great in borders.

(Thuja occidentalis Holmstrup)

Thuja western Holmstrup is a slow growing coniferous shrub. Not demanding on the composition of the soil. Photophilous, drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Handles haircut well. Used in hedges, avenue plantings. Thanks to its compact crown, it is suitable for use in small gardens.

(Thuja plicata Kornik)

Thuja folded Kornik is a powerful coniferous tree with a dense pyramidal crown. Shade-tolerant. It is exacting to humidity of the soil and air. Does not tolerate drought well. Frost-resistant. Prefers sunny place planting or penumbra. Grows slowly. Decorative throughout the year. It goes well with cypress, hemlock, fir. Good for the formation of dense groups, alleys, for creating contrasting compositions. Used in park design.

Almost all types of thuja are responsive to regular. They respond especially well to rainfall. Although thuja shade plant, but grows better in partial shade and in the sun (especially decorative forms). Doesn't like drafts. If you do not take care of the thuja, it loses its decorative effect, while it forms great amount cones and becomes dull, rare, unattractive.

Constantly need to monitor soil moisture and try do not overfeed young plants, otherwise they begin to grow so quickly that they also lose their original forms and charm, which are inherent in all types of thuja.

For better crown formation, every spring, remove dry and excess branches.

Thuja perfectly tolerates the forming.

You need to feed it in moderation, starting in early spring, even in the snow, then in June -. On poor soils they will not interfere.

To protect the needles and thuja twigs from a very dangerous and hard-to-remove pest - false shields - it should be sprayed with Aktellik or Karbofos in early spring (before bud break), as well as in early and mid-summer and autumn. Karbofos will also help with the massive appearance of thuja aphids.

Types of thuja

IN natural conditions five types of arborvitae grow: Western, Japanese, Korean, folded (giant) and their countless varieties.

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis)

The most popular type in amateur gardening. It is distinguished by unpretentiousness and winter hardiness. A huge number of various forms and varieties have been bred.

Thuja western "Golden Brabant"

Thuja western refers to long-lived plants, some trees live more than 1000 years. Weeping, dwarf, miniature and variegated forms are especially popular with our gardeners. This species is suitable for most regions of our country, except for semi-desert zones in the south and areas with severe frosty winters in the north. It is bred in all countries of Europe and the CIS. You can learn about the different varieties of this type of thuja and the experience of growing them from the publications:

Thuja Japanese (Thuja standishii)

Thuja Japanese, or Thuja Standish, grows in mixed forests of mountainous terrain Japanese island Hondo. It occurs at an altitude of 1000-1800 meters above sea level. She has beautiful soft needles, which have a multi-colored color: green on top, and white spots on the bottom.

The tree reaches a height of 18 meters. It has a pungent smell, similar to the aroma of spruce resin. Very frost-resistant, Japanese thuja takes root even beyond the Arctic Circle. It is unpretentious in care and can do without water for quite a long time. We grow it everywhere, but in major cities with strong atmospheric pollution, it takes root poorly. She needs clean air.

Thuja Korean (Thuja koraiensis)

A shrub that is quite rare in the forests of the Korean Peninsula. It has a wide crown with spreading branches and soft needles.

Attractive due to the heterogeneity of needles: from dark green tones in front to bright silver shades on back side. In Russia, it can only grow in the south, as it does not tolerate winter at all.

Thuja folded (Thuja plicata)

Thuja folded is also very sensitive to cold. IN very coldy young shoots may freeze slightly, but with the advent of heat they quickly recover.

This tall plant rises up to 60 meters and has a diameter of up to 2 meters. This thuja has a pyramidal dense crown, emitting a very fragrant specific smell. It is found naturally on the west coast of Canada.

Thuja orientalis, or oriental flathead (Platycladus orientalis)

(or, as it used to be called, the eastern thuja) is not considered today as part of the genus Thuya. His homeland is China. It has long been known for its medicinal and healing properties (it freshens the air well, killing pathogenic microbes). Its branches are fan-shaped.

It has poor frost resistance, therefore it is grown mainly in southern regions. In the middle lane can only grow in the shade, under cover big trees. You can learn more about it from the article.

The healing properties of thuja

Thuja preparations are well known in medicine. Inhaling the aroma of thuja oil and taking baths with it will help relieve nervousness, restore lost strength, restore vigor and good mood. With the help of thuja oil, they improve the functioning of the digestive organs, eliminate inflammatory processes in the kidneys and also used as a diuretic.

Thuja oil is treated skin diseases, rhinitis, inflammation of the respiratory system in asthma, cough, adenoids. In a word, thuja is very useful plant, charging with optimism, cheerfulness, activity.