Which of these colors is warm. Make It Up Determine the color type: cold and warm shades

Any of the three primary colors - red, yellow and blue - can have warm, neutral or cool undertones. The names of all of them are unlikely to be useful in life, unless you are an artist. But knowing the main ones will definitely help in choosing clothes and creating an image.

Cool colors and shades

Cold shades of colors always contain a noticeable proportion of blue or gray color a. They go to the girls of the "summer" and "winter" color types. At the same time, it is better for "summer" girls to choose smoky, pastel, muted shades, and for "winter" girls - bright colours and shades of the cold spectrum.

Most cold color- turquoise. Regardless of the shade, it cannot be warm.

Cold shades of red - scarlet, alizarin, magenta; yellow - lemon; green - turquoise; blue - azure; violet - indigo; brown - taupe; gray - the color of wet asphalt; pink - ultra-pink, ash pink.

Warm colors

As part of warm shades there is a yellow or red tone. For red, a warm shade will be carrot, tangerine; for yellow - honey, saffron; green - light green; blue - heavenly; purple - orchid, lilac; brown - sand; gray - quartz; pink - pomegranate, mauve, salmon.

Warm shades of colors are suitable for color types "" and "". The beauty of "spring" will be emphasized by light and soft shades, and for "autumn" girls, bright, saturated shades would be the best choice.

Most warm color spectrum - orange. He is never cold.

It is best to combine colors and shades from the same temperature range. Mixing warm and cold shades in one image eliminates the advantages of each of them, introducing imbalance and sloppiness.

This summer, stylists offer to diversify monochrome bows, choosing clothes and accessories not in tone on tone, but in different shades of the same color. Such images look very stylish and elegant at the same time.

Another actual way mixing shades is contrast. To do this, one or two color spots of a contrasting color are added to the main shade. To determine the brightest and purest contrast, you should use color circle. Just draw a straight line from your chosen shade through the center. The color that the line on the second side of the circle will fall on will be the opposite of the selected one.

The right combination of shades of color is a real art, which, however, can be learned.

Often when describing cosmetics, as well as clothes and accessories, one can come across the definition of “cold tones” or “warm tones”, sometimes “neutral”. What does this even mean? How to understand what colors to choose for yourself?

color theory

First you need to get acquainted with the basic theory of color. Unobtrusively and briefly, we remind you that each of us has long known: there are 3 basic colors, by mixing which you can get any other color. Here they are: red, yellow and blue.

Of course, the resulting color itself, in addition to the content of specific primary colors, is also strongly influenced by their brightness. Therefore, the number of colors we distinguish is so large - each of them is the sum of four factors, in addition, we perceive color differently on shiny and matte surfaces. To simplify the description a little, people have come up with concepts such as cold and warm shades.

Cold and warm colors

You need to know that there is no clear definition of whether a given color is cold or warm. This is a subjective assessment of the beholder. Therefore, the same color can be assessed by some people as cold, and by others as warm. Fortunately, in most cases, people see colors in the same way, which allows us to agree on their warmth.

Warm colors are those containing some red. This is due to evolution, because. For centuries, the red color of a fire has been associated with warmth. Warm colors evoke a sense of intimacy and optimism in a person. Pure red can also cause aggression due to its association with a strong stimulus, which is the sight of blood.

In its turn, blue dominates in cool colors. This, of course, is associated with the coldness of water or ice.

Pure yellow is also usually thought of as warm, but adding a bit of blue is enough to make us think of it as a cool color.

Warm and cold tones in makeup

We notice every day that each of us has a different color scheme. The color of the skin, eyes, hair is unique and each person creates an exceptional, one-of-a-kind mixture of these colors.

Our skin, hair and eyes can also take on warm or cool tones. It would be nice to know your own color shade in order to choose the right colors for clothes, makeup, etc.

In harmoniously selected shades, our skin will look fresh and radiant, while poorly chosen ones will make the skin pale, stale and old.

The rule is that we look good in colors that are in harmony with our color type. That is, for example, if our skin, hair, eyes take cold shade, then we will look very good in cold shades. They emphasize beauty and create harmony with it.

If a woman with a cold color type is dressed, for example, in orange clothes, she will look pale, we will emphasize her shadows under her eyes, her mouth will seem slightly purple.

And if a person with warm color type dress in cold colors, such as blue, his skin will give out more yellowness, seem unhealthy and stale.

Example

Look at the photo. We see on him a blonde with a cold color type, with a well-chosen, very expressive make-up. Everything here is perfect: hair color, skin and eyes have a cold, almost bluish tint. Makeup repeats this color scheme:

And now let's change one element of her makeup: let's make her lip color warmer. They turned orange-brown. We immediately see that we don’t like something in this photo, as if these lips are from another song.

All right, let's take pity on the model and fix the rest of the makeup. Let's add yellow shades that will make the eye makeup warmer, as well as apricot color on the cheeks:

It is better? Well, a little, but not quite yet. This is because the model represents the cold type of beauty, and her makeup is in warm colors.

With the help of Photoshop, this can be easily corrected, so we will add warm shades to the color of her hair and skin and as a result we get the final effect.

This make-up is in harmony with the beauty type of the model, all in warm colors.

How to determine your color type?

It's not easy, but if you do, you'll have a very easy shopping guide and a great chance of a good choice everytime.

To do this, you need to spend a minute of your time, take large mirror, multi-colored fabric (shawls, clothes, shawls, large sheets paper, etc.). The help of a friend is greatly appreciated! It is also important to choose the right light. Daylight is best, but not direct Sun rays . Artificial light is not suitable, because. it's too yellow. The background is also important - it should be as neutral as possible, preferably gray. Intense background color will interfere with the correct perception of colors.

The technique is based on applying to the face different colors and checking with which ones we will look better and which ones will look worse. As a rule, two shades will be enough for us, for example, orange and blue, but it would be nice to test whether we would be better in light or dark colors.

The test should be performed without makeup and without sunburn. If your hair is dyed, cover it up. neutral color, for example, a gray scarf. When you choose the colors that you look best in, take a closer look at them: do warm or cold tones predominate?

There are also people who have a mixed color type and they will be fine in all shades.

If you don't have the time or desire to use the above technique, there's an easier way: take a closer look at your closet. What color is your favorite clothes? What color is the one you bought but rather reluctant to wear? This will give you a good clue as to your skin tone.

Now that you already know what color type you are, you can choose the right cosmetics, hair dye, clothes, and even the color of the room if you want to look good in it.

Remember that a warm color against a cold background (or vice versa) is very contrasting, so you can use this if you want to draw attention to yourself. You can, for example, pick up an orange belt to gray dress, unless, of course, you are happy with your waist.

However, in makeup, the use of contrasting colors should be carefully considered and to be sure, look in the mirror several times. It is safer to emphasize your advantages with a more intense color or gloss than with a contrasting paint..

Remember also about decorations! This is very common mistake. Yellow gold, amber have very warm shades. A woman with a cold undertone in yellow accessories looks very pale. Choose, rather, silver or white gold.

You should know that our skin changes color when tanned. The vast majority of tanned people look good in warm colors. And here cold color types have an advantage, because. usually look good in both cold and warm colors. Therefore, even if you have a cold type, you can wear a yellow dress on vacation.

see also useful video tutorial how to determine your color type:

Earlier, long before the creation of this site, after completing express courses for makeup artists, I helped those who wished to determine the color type and choose makeup. Faced with the fact that a good half of the girls do not distinguish between the warmth of shades, color nuances. They don't feel colors. This, of course, surprised me, so I decided to create a simple plate at my leisure to clarify the subtleties of the color palette a little.

Here is a general plate, I determined the colors in it rather conditionally. On top I placed a ruler from white to black for comparison.

In short, all shades containing nuances of yellow, golden hues are warm.

All shades containing blue (cyan) and silver nuances are cold.

To determine the warmth of a hue, you need to compare it with white. It usually becomes visible. My pictures are on a white background, so you can see everything perfectly.

I especially want to note the fact that any color of the chromatic circle (in my case, a square) can be represented either in a cold or in a warm shade. For example, despite the fact that yellow is the first indicator of warmth, it can also be cold.

For example, yellow-lemon.

The reverse situation is the same - blue or blue, with a drop of yellow added to it, until it turns into green, may seem warm.

In the diagram below, we can see an example of how green and red shades can be stretched into a ribbon from cold to warm.

Now about the main thing. How to determine which color type you belong to?

I thought for a long time whether another article on color types was needed, there are a million of them, but I realized that everything that is on the Internet is a hundred-year-old idea of ​​typing transcribed from some ancient Talmuds, so I wrote my vision.

Sit by the window daylight(not at sunset and not in bright sunshine, cloudy weather, day is ideal) with a mirror, a sheet of white paper and a fabric (paper) in four shades, which are indicated in the center of the following diagram - soft pink, fuchsia, peach and orange. Surely, these shades should be found at home.

Apply to face first white paper(or fabric) and carefully compare. What does leather look like on paper? Is it icteric and contrasts with the sheet, or is it bluish on the contrary and the paper emphasizes this even more? Take a close look at the hair, especially if it is not dyed. Do they have a golden sheen or is the pigment based on ash? Look at the eyes. Warm or cold tone dominate them?

One of the colors should suit you. This means that the skin will appear fresher, nasolabial folds and wrinkles will be less noticeable, the look will become brighter and fresher. We compare all four options. You will definitely notice which of the four shades adorns you. Based on this, you can draw the first conclusions about your type of appearance.

If it is still difficult to decide, use the large blocks in the diagram. Along the edges, I made, in my opinion, the most "iconic" shades of types. Check them out, which group suits you best? (do not like or pleasing to the eye, and which makes your appearance more advantageous)

For reference: spring does not go clean White color, autumn white and black, winter usually does not goes warm yellow and orange, deep warm shades do not go to the fly - brown, brick, green, orange.

Our appearance is very diverse, there are a lot of color types, it is impossible to drive them into the framework of four types, there are many more of them, there are many transitional options. Nevertheless, the main thing can be determined, further delve into the topic.

It is worth noting that in any case, with the help of the modern beauty industry, the color type can be changed, especially in depth (from winter to summer and vice versa, or from autumn to spring and vice versa). Transitional girls can also jump from type to type, changing the warmth of their appearance. Also, all types are divided by contrast, each contrast has its own color nuances. I will definitely talk about this in the future.

Hope it was helpful.

Cold or warm yellow determine the composition of a given tone: if there is at least a small admixture of blue (green) in yellow, it is considered cold, if there is an admixture of red (orange, brown) - the color is considered warm. Sometimes in a complex shade of this tone there are both echoes of blue and red, then it is weighed: which subtone is more.
Yellow color - is considered a warm shade relative to other tones of the spectrum. The wavelength of this spectrum is in third place in magnitude (see). next color in the spectrum - green, which is borderline in the gradation of cold and warm. Orange color, which stands above it, is considered the warmest shade of the spectral palette. The property of yellow as the most light tone makes it highly susceptible to impurities: both red () and blue () are much darker, so even a very small addition of them to the base color gives changes that are visible to the eye. And if we are sensitive to semitones, then we can also classify by warmth.

If we take spectral yellow conditionally as a neutral tone (for consideration within the framework of a shade of yellow), then its light shades will be closer to cold tones, since white is a cold color. An admixture of black or gray, like blue, will give off green and transfer color to the cold side.

There are a lot of both cold and warm shades of yellow.

Cool shades of yellow

Almost all pastel colors belong to cold tones, with the exception of light orange-yellow tones.
Cold yellow colors have a restrained flavor: they are less intense than warm ones, due to which they are widely used both in clothes and in the interior.
It is conditionally possible to separate cold yellow tones for the following shades:
- creamy yellow colors - pastel colors from white-lemon, white-lime-yellow, to white-sand-yellow.
- yellow-green tones. Colors that somehow have green notes: due to blue or black.
- beige-yellow, where the blue undertone outweighs the red.
— golden colors: instead of blue, they have black (maybe together with blue) and in a smaller amount - red.

Cold yellow photo

(1) (1) Pale yellow, (2) gray yellow, (3) champagne, (4) vanilla, (5) wheat, (6) gold, (7) honey, (8) sand, (9) straw , (10) golden blond, (11) fawn, (12) pear, (13) yellow green (14) curry color (15) dark yellow (16) tan.

Warm yellow color and its shades

Warm shades of yellow are brighter than cold ones. Saturated, full of energy and solar power, they evoke joy, a feeling of summer or spring. There are as many such shades as cold ones, they are designed to decorate this world and give us a positive attitude.
These tones include:
- salty colors - shades of yellow with a very small amount of red. These are bright yellow and moderately bright, but rich and flashy tones.
- yellow-orange - where the presence of a red subtone turns into the perception of orange. These are sweet and spicy shades of yellow. They are more restrained than sunny ones: they can be very light, saturated or even dark.
- yellow-brown - these are yellow-orange tones with a drop of blue, which makes the color darker, more restrained, but leaves it warm.

warm yellow photo

(1) sunny, (2) apricot, (3) banana, (4) yandex color, (5) corn, (6) signal, (7) mustard, (8) golden, (9) golden oak, (10) saffron, (11) amber, (12) lemon, (13) bright yellow, (14) yellow-orange, (15) canary.

Warm yellow combined

Sweet, juicy, sunny combinations with warm yellow for the most part, they are built on contrast: warm and cold, bright and restrained colors. Yellow-green tones, brown, red, orange, purple support a riot of true yellow hues. Blue, light blue, white, grey, black in varying degrees enter into a thermal contrast, enhancing the luminous qualities of the base color.

Cool yellow color is combined

Cold shades of the dawn-yellow color of a winter morning do not like to argue with warm ones, although sometimes you can see such combinations. And yet next to cold colors, such as gray, blue and even green, they look warmer. Light contrast is the main concern of this spectrum. This range is not annoying, it is moderately saturated, inspires a sense of roundness and harmony.