Application of emergency signaling and emergency stop sign. Rational use of the emergency stop signal of the car. Emergency sign - requirements for a new type sign

The rules establish the following requirements for the operation of the vehicle:

sign emergency stop;
fire extinguisher.

These accessories are essential and can be purchased at any automotive store.

Absolutely every vehicle has. This signal can be turned on by pressing a special button, after which all direction indicators and two side repeaters will flash. That is, six orange bulbs come on at the same time.

If a situation occurs in which there will be serious interference with traffic (for example, a breakdown of a vehicle), it is necessary to turn on the emergency stop signal. Then try to stop the vehicle as close to the curb as possible.

In the event that the vehicle in front of you turned on the left turn, most often for trucks and buses (they have better visibility), this indicates that there is danger ahead and. As soon as the right turn lights up, you can safely go to overtake. The included brake lights in combination with a similar signal are most often used on narrow roads.

Situations in which the light alarm is turned on:

While towing a motor vehicle.
When the driver is blinded by headlights.
When in vehicle boarding and disembarking of children takes place, if the vehicle has an identification sign "Children's transportation".
Subject to the creation of a dangerous situation on the road by the vehicle.

The red triangle, which, if necessary, is displayed by the driver on carriageway, is a warning triangle. Since it is able to reflect headlights, it will even be noticeable to traffic participants. Most correct solution in such a situation - a decrease in the speed of the car.

The video shows how the emergency stop car alarm works:

Situations in which an emergency sign is set:

Traffic accident.
Forced cessation of movement in places where it is prohibited.
Forced stop in places where the vehicle cannot be seen in advance by other road users.

Actions of the driver in the above situations

An alarm is activated immediately, a red triangle is displayed on roadbed and only after that all other manipulations are performed. In the same way, it is necessary to act in the event of a forced cessation of the movement of the car in places prohibited for this. In settlements, the red triangle is set at a distance of 15 meters from the car, outside settlements, the distance should be 30 meters.

Many motorists have come across, some have seen it only from the side - when towing vehicles? You understand, here it is necessary to maintain a distance (4-6 meters) between vehicles. Maneuvers in this case are limited: acceleration is prohibited, and braking is only smooth. While driving, both drivers on their cars are required to turn on the headlights, and on the towed vehicle, in addition, the alarm is turned on.

According to the rules, if a towed car has such an alarm inoperative, an emergency sign is attached to its rear! Fix it in such a way that the state number remains open.

The video tells how and in what cases it is necessary to set an emergency stop sign:

Most right action- this is a smooth stop of the car, which is carried out by first turning on the emergency light alarm, and reducing the speed until the movement stops completely. After the blinding vehicle has passed, you can start moving at medium speed and only after that turn off the emergency gang.

Buses for transporting children must be equipped with identification marks. You yourself understand that children are a separate case and, leaving the bus, they can simply forget that they are on the roadway, so in this case, the alarm is sure to turn on. In this way, who will bypass this bus is warned of utmost care and must take precautions.

The rules do not describe all the specific cases when it is possible to rationally use the “emergency gang” of the car, but they allow drivers to turn it on in those situations if they, at their discretion, consider that this action is appropriate in such a situation.

The ability to drive vehicles and, it would seem, is enough to enter the roadway, but there are some conventions of behavior on the road, invented by motorists. Car headlights were originally intended only to illuminate the road at night, today they are used to communicate on the road with other road users. A car alarm can help in individual cases, so each driver must additionally know the language of motorists. More information about safety signs, identification signals in the language of motorists can be found on our website. We will be glad to be regular guests, and special thanks for your comments. You can ask your questions, our team will answer them.

The rules for filing an alarm are regulated not only by traffic rules, but also by an established driving tradition. Consider when you need to turn on the emergency gang and how not to introduce other participants traffic astray.

Functionality

When the alarm is turned on, all lighting, which are used as turn signals in normal operation, start flashing at a certain interval. These include turn signals. orange color, as well as repeaters on the front fender or rear-view mirrors, if the vehicle is equipped with such. The flashing of the lights is duplicated on dashboard simultaneous illumination of the direction indicators.

The main purpose of the alarm is to draw attention to the car. The system may be activated when unusual maneuvers are performed on the road, which require increased attention from other road users. Switching on can also be a click for help that the driver of the vehicle needs.

With an emergency signal, you can warn drivers of danger ahead. The car following you will understand that it is better to increase the distance and be prepared for possible danger.

SDA

When the driver must turn on the emergency flasher:

Alternative

If the emergency alarm does not work on the car, in the event of an accident, you can limit yourself to only the “Emergency Stop” sign. Similar signs are used when the vehicle is towed and the alarm cannot be turned on. The sign must be fixed in the area of the rear bumper, trunk lid or on the glass.

Emergency stop

Portable red triangle with orange insert, front side which is covered with reflective material, must be equipped with each car.

Chapter 7 of the SDA, in addition to regulating the use of an emergency gang, includes provisions on the emergency stop sign. When to install:

The rules of the road govern minimum distance on which the sign should be placed. For settlements - at least 15 m from the car, and outside settlements - at least 30 m.

It's not without reason that the minimum distance is specified in the rules. Let's consider a situation in which you are a participant in an accident. The rules force you to turn on your hazard warning lights and put up an emergency stop sign. The accident happened 40 m after a steep climb or a sharp bend in the road. If the sign is installed 30 meters away, then the driver, having overcome the rise, turn, will not be able to react to the obstacle in time. Therefore, the sign must be installed before the end of the ascent.

Driving tradition

According to unwritten driving standards, turning on the alarm is a sign of gratitude. You can use it when they let you into the next row, helped you when overtaking on the highway, and that similar situations.

The warning triangle is one of the essential attributes of every motorist. The presence of this item, along with a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher, is checked by the inspector during technical inspection car. In addition, it must be installed in an accident. What action should the driver take if an emergency stop is made? The sign is the first thing to install.

New signal signs

New emergency stop signs are manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the state standard GOST R 41.27-2001, which was developed on the basis of the Rules of the UN Economic Commission for Europe No. 27. Despite the adoption of this standard a long time ago, its provisions regarding the manufacture of warning signs still remain unchanged.

Construction and completeness of the new warning sign

The pre-alarm sign has the shape of an equilateral triangle, the side length of which is 50 (± 5) cm. The material for its manufacture is plastic or red plastic.

Each side of the signal triangle includes a reflective strip located on the outside and an internal fluorescent strip, while the width of the outer strip must be at least 5 cm. The first is indispensable for daylight, and the second will help at night.

The sign is installed on the surface of the earth with the help of a metal footboard.

The kit includes a cover with the company logo, which, in addition to the warning triangle, must be made by the manufacturer. A similar icon is depicted on the sign itself.

Basic requirements for placing a signal sign

Requirements for the placement of warning signs are strictly regulated by the traffic rules of the Russian Federation. In the event that the driver made an emergency stop, the sign will need to be installed immediately in order to warn other drivers about the existing obstacle.

Yes, ch. 7 of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation, the following is established. An emergency stop sign is set in case of:

the necessary stop of the car in places that are not intended for this, or where, under conditions of poor visibility, the car may be unnoticed by other drivers;
towing a car with a faulty light alarm.

If an emergency stop was made, the sign must be installed at a distance of at least 30 m from the car outside the settlement and 15 m within its boundaries. In any case, the signal beacon must be placed on the ground in such a way as to warn other drivers of the possible danger in a timely manner and to a sufficient extent.

When the machine is towed (provided that its light signaling is faulty), the warning sign is fixed at the rear.

Due to the fact that situations on the roads are different, and a warning sign is needed not only in the event of an accident, this thing is an absolute must in every car. How to choose such a sign and not be mistaken? Here's what you need to pay attention to when buying it:

the product must meet the requirements state standard(the presence of an old-style sign will not save the owner during the inspection);
It is recommended to select samples from plastic elements coated with a protective layer (this will extend the life of the sign and protect its surface from scratches and other damage);
the design must be strong and stable;
Comes with a case and installation instructions for the badge.

In the case of acquiring a warning signal, it is undesirable to save seriously. A more expensive copy, unlike a frankly cheap one, has a longer service life, is durable and safe.

Penalties for not using a warning sign

The sign in question belongs to additional elements, without which the movement of the car is not allowed (clause 7.7 of the Appendix to the SDA of the Russian Federation). For its absence, the current regulatory legal acts provide for liability.

So, if the absence of a warning sign is established by the traffic police inspector who stopped the car, then by virtue of Part 1 of Art. 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, he has the right to apply the following sanctions:

a warning;
a fine of 500 rubles.

If, as a result of an accident, an emergency stop is made, the sign is not installed, or a working light alarm is not turned on, the fine will already be 1,500 rubles (part 1 of article 12.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Nuance. All car owners who have become participants in an emergency are required to install a warning sign.

In addition, the absence of a warning sign of the established form will cause a refusal to pass the technical inspection.

A warning sign should be in any car. However, this does not eliminate the need to be extremely careful on the road.

Road safety is an urgent need for every (even the most reckless) driver. This is especially true for non-standard situations. For example, a car engine is running, but it has lost a lot of power.

Forced shutdown and quick repairs did not give positive results: You can move, but at low speed. In such a confluence of circumstances, a string of vehicles will gather on the narrow road behind, the drivers of which will explicitly or implicitly express dislike for such a turtle ride.

You can even die from hiccups! But for such non-standard cases, an alarm was invented.

Every modern car has a button to turn on the alarm mode. It can take the most intricate shapes: be round, square, rectangular, etc. But two circumstances unite all options for emergency buttons:

it is within the reach of the driver;
it depicts a triangle, symbolizing the accident or the danger of the situation.

After pressing such a button, releasing it or touching it in sensor mode (it all depends on the design of the car), all six repeaters (in common people - turn signals) will blink in the same mode with the same frequency.

At the same time, two arrows will light up on the instrument panel, signaling the operation of the turn signals, and an unpleasant monotonous clicking will be heard from under the panel (this is the “emergency relay” relay).

Flashing around the perimeter of the car body light signals clearly visible to other road users. This is what alerts other drivers to the danger.

According to the SDA, the "emergency gang" must be used by the driver in cases where when the vehicle endangers the movement of other participants. Therefore, its use in such situations is the sacred duty of the driver.

For example, in windshield a stone flew into the car, and it gave a crack (“spider webs crawled”).

In this case, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, but it is allowed to drive to the place of repair or parking in compliance with safety measures. The included “emergency gang” will allow the driver to safely get to the service or garage.

Very often, drivers with little driving experience (not to be confused with "dummies"!) Use an alarm in a situation where they lose control. For example, the engine stalls at the intersection (and everyone is in a hurry, honking from behind, indignant).

In this case, the emergency gang will be a real salvation for an inexperienced motorist. Its inclusion "whitewashes" a slightly damaged reputation.

To paraphrase the SDA, let's say that the "emergency gang" is expedient and should be used in any circumstances when the driver feels insecure about his actions on the road. And about this he honestly warns his fellow drivers. Such actions will ensure maximum safety for all road users.

Cases where the alarm must be turned on

Frankly speaking, determining the degree of danger of your vehicle on the road is a subjective phenomenon. Therefore, the traffic rules specifically spell out 5 situations in which the alarm should be immediately turned on. This requirement of the Rules is strict and is not discussed.

Each vehicle involved in an accident must be marked with an alarm (of course, if it is available and in good condition). This is done to warn other road users about an obstacle that may arise in their path.

2. When making a forced stop in places where stopping is prohibited.

"Avariyka" performs two important missions here. First, it warns of danger. Secondly, it convinces other road users and traffic police officers that there are no unlawful motives in the actions of a driver who makes a forced stop, and not deliberately and cynically ignoring the Rules.

3. When the driver is blinded by the headlights of an oncoming or passing vehicle.

The headlights of modern cars are incredibly powerful (for example, xenon). And it is not difficult for the driver to get dazzle: whether it is from oncoming traffic or from cars moving along the way - through the rear-view mirrors.

A blinded driver can no longer adequately navigate in space, so the Rules require him to:

turn on the alarm immediately after blinding;
gradually reduce the speed without changing the lane (or row) of traffic, up to a stop.

With regard to the second requirement, the motivation for traffic rules is clear: shifting out of your lane or lane in the absence of control over the situation can lead to an accident.

4. When towing on a towed vehicle.

When towing with a disabled vehicle, the hazard warning lights must be turned on.

This is done to warn vehicles approaching from behind about the danger and complexity of the proposed maneuver - overtaking or advancing.

5. When boarding and disembarking children in case of their organized transportation.

When passing places where children are boarded in a vehicle marked with an identification sign "Transportation of children", or disembarked from it, special traffic rules apply. The driver, approaching such areas, is obliged to slow down, and if necessary, even stop in order to let children through, even if they suddenly appear on the roadway.

That is why drivers of vehicles carrying out organized transportation of children are required to turn on the alarm when boarding and disembarking. It will become an excellent informant for other road users about the changing traffic situation and the need to ensure the safety of children.

So, we note again (it will not be superfluous at all!): the above five alarm applications are mandatory. So require the traffic rules of the Russian Federation and the principles of elementary security!

Every power-driven vehicle must be equipped with a warning triangle (except mopeds and motorcycles without side trailers). This sign is placed by the driver on the roadway in the direction of the possible appearance of vehicles. It is a way of warning other road users of a potential hazard.

The rules provide for three main cases, upon the occurrence of which the driver is required to put up an emergency stop sign.

1. In case of a traffic accident.

And immediately we will conclude: in case of an accident, it will not be enough to turn on the alarm. The driver is also ordered to mark the place of the accident with an emergency stop sign.

2. When forced to stop in those areas where stopping is prohibited.

Let's make one more conclusion: in case of a forced stop in such places, it will not be enough to turn on the "emergency gang"; an appropriate sign should be posted.

3. When forced to stop in areas with limited visibility.

The purpose of the sign in this is to inform drivers in a timely manner about the possible occurrence of an obstacle in difficult conditions visibility.

In addition to the obligatory cases of using a warning triangle, drivers can also use it to achieve the greatest safety when stopping or parking within the road. For example, at night on the side of the road. The rules do not require this, but it will be calmer.

This is often done by truck drivers, resting after a hard labor day. Even in the worst visibility conditions, the red reflective elements of the sign are able to warn oncoming drivers and convince them to take precautions in advance.

At what distance is the emergency stop sign

Traffic rules require the driver to put up an emergency stop sign, guided by the main principle: the distance from the vehicle to it should ensure the timely warning of danger. Therefore, in each specific situation, this distance will be different.

However, the Rules regulate the minimum allowable distances:

These parameters are derived exclusively by experience.

A special case of using a warning triangle is towing in conditions of malfunction or absence of an alarm.

Under such circumstances, the driver of the towed vehicle is obliged to post a warning triangle on its rear. This will warn drivers moving behind you about the non-standard situation.

After much deliberation, we came to the conclusion that we should still talk about an imaginary forced stop. Moreover, drivers often sin this.

So, the standard situation: on a very popular section of the road for stopping, this same stop is strictly prohibited by the Rules (sign, markings, etc.). And I really want to stop. What does the driver do in such cases? Stops and turns on the "emergency gang".

Despite the apparent “forcedness” of the stop, the traffic police inspector who discovered this fact will seek to fine the driver for violating the rules of stopping or parking. And this is calculated in a decent amount (depending on the severity of the offense) - from 1000 to 5000 rubles.

A knowledgeable driver will demand that a protocol be drawn up, fixing not the fact of a violation of the rules for stopping and parking, but the fact of violation of the requirement to display an emergency stop sign. After all, the “emergency gang” is on, a “forced stop” is being made, but the driver forgot about the emergency stop sign ... And he agrees to draw up a protocol, but only for a sign that was not set. Such an offense “costs”, in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, only 500 rubles.

The difference can be quite significant. Especially for provincial Russia.

The driver should not neglect the rules for the use of alarms and warning triangles. The safety of himself, and his passengers, and the vehicle, and other road users depends on this.

You may not remember the theoretical calculations of Section 7 of the SDA, which is responsible for the actions of the driver in such situations. In this case, you need to firmly adhere to the “golden rule” - “emergency gang” and an emergency stop sign will never be superfluous in the event of an unusual situation on the road that the driver himself creates.

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Video lesson section 7 of the SDA “Use of an alarm and an emergency stop sign”:

Alarm

Functionality

When the alarm is turned on, all lighting devices that are used as turn signals in normal operation begin to flash at a certain interval. These include orange direction indicators, as well as repeaters on the front fender or rear-view mirrors, if equipped with the car. The flashing of the bulbs is duplicated on the dashboard by the simultaneous lighting of the direction indicators.

With an emergency signal, you can warn drivers of danger ahead. The car following you will understand that it is better to increase the distance and be prepared for possible danger.

When the driver must turn on the emergency flasher:

Alternative

Emergency stop

A portable red triangle with an orange insert, the front side of which is covered with reflective material, must be equipped with each car.

Chapter 7 of the SDA, in addition to regulating the use of an emergency gang, includes provisions on the emergency stop sign. When to install:

The rules of the road regulate the minimum distance at which the sign must be installed. For settlements - at least 15 m from the car, and outside settlements - at least 30 m.

Driving tradition

According to unwritten driving standards, turning on the alarm is a sign of gratitude. You can use it when you were let into the next row, helped when overtaking on the highway and similar situations.

7. Application of alarm and warning triangle

7.1. The alarm must be turned on:

when forced to stop in places where stopping is prohibited;
when the driver is blinded by headlights;
when towing (on a towed motor vehicle);
when boarding and disembarking children in a vehicle that has identification marks "Transportation of children" (hereinafter, identification marks are indicated in accordance with the Basic Provisions).

The driver must turn on the alarm in other cases to warn road users of the danger that the vehicle may create.

7.2. When the vehicle stops and the alarm is switched on, as well as in case of its malfunction or absence, the emergency stop sign must be immediately displayed:

in case of a traffic accident;
when forced to stop in places where it is prohibited, and where, taking into account visibility conditions, the vehicle cannot be seen in a timely manner by other drivers.

This sign is installed at a distance that provides timely warning of other drivers about the danger in a particular situation. However, this distance must be at least 15 m from the vehicle in built-up areas and 30 m outside built-up areas.

7.3. In the absence or malfunction of an alarm on a towed power-driven vehicle, an emergency stop sign must be attached to its rear.

"Emergency stop": a sign, the rules for its installation and the amount of a fine for its absence.

An emergency stop sign is one of the essential attributes of every motorist. The presence of this item, along with a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher, is checked by the inspector during the technical inspection of the car. In addition, it must be installed in an accident. What action should the driver take if an emergency stop is made? The sign is the first thing to install.

New signal signs

Construction and completeness of the new warning sign

The pre-alarm sign has the shape of an equilateral triangle, the side length of which is 50 (± 5) cm. The material for its manufacture is plastic or red plastic.

The sign is installed on the surface of the earth with the help of a metal footboard.

The kit includes a cover with the company logo, which, in addition to the warning triangle, must be made by the manufacturer. A similar icon is depicted on the sign itself.

Basic requirements for placing a signal sign

Yes, ch. 7 of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation, the following is established. An emergency stop sign is set in case of:

the necessary stop of the car in places that are not intended for this, or where, under conditions of poor visibility, the car may be unnoticed by other drivers;
towing a car with a faulty light alarm.

When the machine is towed (provided that its light signaling is faulty), the warning sign is fixed at the rear.

the product must comply with the requirements of the state standard (the presence of an old-style sign will not save the owner during the technical inspection);
it is recommended to choose samples with plastic elements covered with a protective layer (this will extend the life of the sign and protect its surface from scratches and other damage);
the design must be strong and stable;
Comes with a case and installation instructions for the badge.

In the case of acquiring a warning signal, it is undesirable to save seriously. A more expensive copy, unlike a frankly cheap one, has a longer service life, is durable and safe.

Penalties for not using a warning sign

The sign in question is classified as an additional element, without which the movement of the car is not allowed (clause 7.7 of the Appendix to the SDA of the Russian Federation). For its absence, the current regulatory legal acts provide for liability.

a warning;
a fine of 500 rubles.

Nuance. All car owners who have become participants in an emergency are required to install a warning sign.

In addition, the absence of a warning sign of the established form will cause a refusal to pass the technical inspection.

A warning sign should be in any car. However, this does not eliminate the need to be extremely careful on the road.

Emergency sign - requirements for a new type sign

Each driver of a vehicle is not insured against an unforeseen situation on the road, whether it is a car breakdown or an accident. In this case, there should always be an emergency sign in the trunk of the car, which must be displayed in front of the car until the problem is fixed.

Warning triangle requirements - what do the rules say?

The emergency stop sign, according to the traffic rules, visually represents an equilateral triangle. Outer side this triangle is pasted over with a strip made of reflective material. This is necessary so that it is visible to other drivers from a long distance. The inner side is glued with a fluorescent strip.

The product itself is made of plastic or plastic. When buying, it is better to choose plastic, as it is more resistant to vibrations on the road and, accordingly, will last longer.. In order to install the product on the road in vertical position, with inside it has a retractable leg attached to it.

The requirements state that warning signs must be of the following dimensions: the total width of the elements must be 100 mm, the sides must be 500 to 550 mm wide. Internal rounding should be a radius of 5 mm or more, but no less. And the radius of the outer roundings should be 15 millimeters.

New and old - the difference between samples of different years

The new warning triangle from 2013 has some differences from the old one. This difference lies in the fact that the new one has a strip of fluorescent material. If earlier the presence of this band was not required, now it is mandatory. Some drivers, not wanting to change the old sign to the new one, simply add a strip of fluorescent material. To do this, you just need to securely fix it. Thus, old pattern will meet all requirements.

When choosing a new emergency beacon, you need to pay attention to the following details:

The design must be reliable, durable.
A protective layer must be applied to the edges. It is made from plastic or rubber. This will keep it in good condition longer.
The edges must be smooth, without sharp protrusions that can hurt.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the retractable leg, which must be stable.
The kit must include instructions and a case.

Emergency sign - installation rules on the road

The installation of an emergency stop sign is strictly regulated by the rules of the road. Each driver should know how many meters away an emergency sign is set in the event of an accident or a car breakdown in locality- this distance is equal to 15 meters from the car.

If an emergency stop occurred on the highway, then the distance will be 30 meters or more.

Every driver must have this sign, in every vehicle. When choosing, it is better not to save, but to buy a product good quality. It will last you a long time and keep well. Cheap warning triangles can even injure you when installed with sharp corners and ribs. The corners of more expensive products are well protected durable materials which will protect you from accidental cuts.

The article was written based on materials from sites: ymp3.ru, autolirika.ru, avtomotoprof.ru, www.syl.ru, carnovato.ru.

Warning triangle requirements - what do the rules say?

The emergency stop sign, according to the traffic rules, visually represents an equilateral triangle. The outer side of this triangle is pasted over with a strip made of reflective material. This is necessary so that it is visible to other drivers from a long distance. The inner side is glued with a fluorescent strip.

The product itself is made of plastic or plastic. When buying, it is better to choose plastic, as it is more resistant to vibrations on the road and, accordingly, will last longer.. In order to install the product on the road in a vertical position, a retractable leg is attached to it from the inside.

New and old - the difference between samples of different years

When choosing a new emergency beacon, you need to pay attention to the following details:

The design must be reliable, durable.
A protective layer must be applied to the edges. It is made from plastic or rubber. This will keep it in good condition longer.
The edges must be smooth, without sharp protrusions that can hurt.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the retractable leg, which must be stable.
The kit must include instructions and a case.

Emergency sign - installation rules on the road

The installation of an emergency stop sign is strictly regulated by the rules of the road. Each driver should know how many meters away an emergency sign is set in the event of an accident or a car breakdown in a populated area - this distance is 15 meters from the car.

If an emergency stop occurred on the highway, then the distance will be 30 meters or more.

Every driver must have this sign, in every vehicle. When choosing, it is better not to save money, but to buy a product of good quality. It will last you a long time and keep well. Cheap warning triangles can even injure you when installed with sharp corners and ribs. The corners of more expensive products are reliably protected by durable materials, which will protect you from accidental cuts.

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