Building materials of the best quality. From what it is better to build a house - choose the material for the walls of the house. Hand-cut log house

Before starting any construction or repair work, any master will first of all take care of the quality of purchased building materials. This is necessary so that his work does not turn out to be in vain, and the work performed, to put it mildly, is of poor quality. In order to avoid such unpleasant moments, we list below a few key parameters quality of basic building materials.

Good quality cement should have good flowability. Therefore, if you squeeze a handful of cement, no lumps (even small ones) should remain in your hand. If they remain, then there is a high probability that the resistance of the solution or concrete will be significantly lower than expected. No less important are the periods of storage, which affect the activity of binders. For example, in two years of storage, it can be reduced by almost half.

When checking roofing iron, first of all, pay attention to the rust that has appeared. In the event that the resulting rust appeared directly in the process of long or improper storage, then you can get rid of it as follows. Wash off the rust with a solution of hydrochloric acid. Then rinse thoroughly with water and dry thoroughly. Remember to follow proper safety precautions when working with acid to prevent personal injury. If the roofing iron is galvanized, then pay attention to whether there is any damage to the zinc coating.

Slate. When choosing, carefully look at its color, because it darkens over time during storage. Also, a standard slate sheet can usually support the weight of an adult. Based on this, when buying, you can check the sheet for any cracks and then just stand on it. Will withstand your weight, will not crack, - you can safely buy.

At the time of buying wooden beam carefully inspect its ends for cracks. You should also tap the beam along its entire length with the butt of an ax. If there is a thud, then this indicates an internal fungal infection of the timber.

quality window glass- colorless, or has a barely noticeable greenish tint. The glass should not be yellowish, which indicates that it was not welded in the best way.

High-quality drying oil is also colorless, while the sediment after at least a day of storage should not exceed 10%. Good drying oil dries just a day after application to the surface. After drying on the glass, the resulting film should be removed in one strip, without crumbling at all.

Carefully check the purchased building materials, because the durability of the building, and even its environmental friendliness, directly depends on this.

The growth of individual construction has led to the appearance on the market various materials including some that no one has ever heard of before. The range is so large that even experienced people are often lost, not knowing what is better to choose. Let's try to figure out what modern materials attractive not only in terms of cost, but also the feasibility of using it in the construction of private houses.

As a rule, individual developers are guided by the following indicators:

• the price of materials (including facing);
• the ability to perform all operations with your own hands to the maximum;
• the total weight of the structure, since the type of foundation and the cost of its installation largely depend on this;
• the cost of finishing work;
• durability;
• frequency of current (major) repairs.

Considering some types of new materials, we will focus only on their specific features.

Firstly, exhaustive information on each sample is not a topic for this article. Those who are interested in the details will be able to get acquainted with all the "pluses" and "minuses" on their own on our website in the "Building materials" section, where almost all popular ones are described in detail.

Secondly, many shortcomings are very relative, since the manifestation of defects is often caused not by product quality, but by violations of the work technology and ignorance of elementary things (on waterproofing, thermal expansion, compatibility, and so on). So let's start the review:

Wood

Glued timber

Of all the materials in the "wood" category, professionals recommend giving preference to this particular product.

• Strict geometry greatly simplifies installation and caulking.
• Finishing is practically not needed.
• Great looking home.
• Good microclimate.

Experts note main disadvantage glued laminated timber - additional insulation will be required, otherwise heating costs will be significant. Details about the beam.

rounded log

With the above advantages, this material will require several high costs for construction. Most likely, it will be necessary to involve specialists, at least at the stage of building a log house. Read about round log construction at.

artificial stone

aerated concrete

In every way good material. But it absorbs moisture quite intensively. Therefore, when using it, you will need high-quality waterproofing. And this entails the need to produce plastering, which limits the choice of type of cladding.

foam concrete

The specificity of its use is that this artificial stone is quite fragile. And this makes it difficult to attach attachments and furnishings (lockers, shelves, and so on). You can’t drive a nail into it just like that and you can’t install a self-tapping screw (with a sleeve) - they won’t hold on. Only anchor bolts, and this is not convenient everywhere.

Foam concrete can be built in 1, maximum 2 floors, and then, with reinforcement of the structure. Comparison - perhaps you did not know this yet.

Polystyrene concrete

Of all artificial stones considered the best. In terms of its properties (vapor permeability, environmental safety), it is in many ways reminiscent of wood. Its main advantage is almost zero thermal conductivity. This material itself is an excellent insulator, and additional work in this regard is not required.

Another difference from analogues is that fungus or mold will never start in polystyrene concrete. And given the low cost of production (about 1,000 rubles / m³), ​​this particular stone can be recommended as one of the best building materials. By the way, "bricks" can be made on the spot, without spending money on renting a vehicle to deliver the blocks to the site.

Frame technology

Building with sandwich panels is beneficial in many ways. It is always cozy in such a house, and heating costs will be small (about 26,500 rubles a year). But the service life of products does not exceed 20 years (and this is the maximum). And the repair of such a structure can cost a pretty penny. With many advantages, such a house does not differ in durability. This is rather a variant of a quick solution to the housing problem, but it is not necessary to say that many generations will live in it. In fact, they talk about it

There is another simple way to check the quality of cement and its approximate activity, this method can be applied if you have checked the cement for clumping and you are satisfied with the result.

It is necessary to knead the cement dough in the proportion of 1 part water / 2 parts cement and make a cake in the form of a disk, as shown in the photo.

Water should be warm 30.0 - 40.0 degrees, instead of water you can take mineral water, this will speed up the verification process.

As you know, in the process of hydration, a large number of heat and you will see for half an hour, if the cake is heated, the cement is not “counterfeit”.

Next, we wrap the cake in a damp cloth and let it stand for a day and see what it looks like, look at the picture, the cracks can be but small.

For different cements, as can be seen from the table different dates setting.

I emphasize that the above method is very conditional and only allows you to determine an obvious fake or “stale” cement, for a more accurate analysis, I still advise you to contact, they will determine you in half an hour.

How to carry out quality control of concrete at the facility?

Now let's take a look at how to check, or rather, not the already formed concrete monolith itself, but just the finished one brought to you.

And here I must upset you, on appearance to determine the quality of the concrete mixture is simply impossible or almost impossible.

But I hasten to reassure you, do not be discouraged if you have a decent volume concrete works, do not be lazy, spend an hour of time and read a few articles on my site, here are the links:

Read these articles, there are also video films and a lot of things will become clear to you, how and from whom to order concrete mix, concrete consumption rates for concrete work and how to evaluate the quality of concrete.

Articles, although written for professional builders, but are quite understandable for both simple customers and performers of these works.

Well, let's go, as they say next.

How to check the quality of aerated concrete?

The next type of building materials that I would like to pay special attention to is, I will explain why.

Actually, we will consider how to determine the quality of blocks from any type cellular concrete. Today it is the most commonly used wall material and quite rightly occupies a leading position in its niche.

This is understandable, in terms of their quality and price characteristics, these wall materials are the best today.

Check their quality and especially main indicator of these materials - compressive strength, can be quite accurate and very simple, and you can read about this in great detail on my website by clicking on this link "".

This is my own technique, in a nutshell, I will still give an announcement of the article: according to the depth of the imprint of a steel ball, the strength indicator in kg / cm2 is calculated using the formula, you will not need to calculate the formula, the table is given in the article and the value corresponding to our material is easily determined by interpolation .

How to check the quality of a brick?

Let's look at how to determine the strength of a brick, I mean ceramic, it is also called burnt, red, facing, and so on.

Basically, today brick is used as a facing, there are 3 main types of this material:

• the most commonly used ceramic, a good material for everyone climatic conditions, very reliable, has an attractive appearance, frost-resistant, has low water absorption (less than 5%) and significant strength (250 kg / cm2 and more);
• silicate - has lower rates of moisture resistance and heat resistance, but higher sound insulation and lower cost, but also less "beautiful";
• clinker - this is the same ceramic, only fired at a more high temperatures, of course, this is a more preferable option, but it is about 30% more expensive than ceramic.

If you need a large quantity, I advise you to contact the laboratory, if a few hundred pieces, here are some tips to evaluate the quality of the brick:

1. You need to carefully inspect the purchased batch. The surface of the brick must be even and smooth.
2. There should be no voids and cracks, the brick structure should be homogeneous, for this it would be desirable to split one brick and check its internal structure, at the same time look at the color inside (what it should be written a little lower).
3. Make sure that there are no lumpy lime inclusions on the surface, because during operation and moisture ingress they will swell and destroy the brick.
4. The brick should have a rich red color.
5. If the color is pink or Brown color, this is not good. Such a brick will not be durable, it absorbs water, does not withstand loads.
6. If the color is brown or burgundy, it means burnt. Such a brick will have cracks, poorly “grasped” with masonry mortar. But on the other hand, it is more moisture resistant, has higher frost resistance and strength. This brick is perfect for foundations.

And finally, about strength, check it like this. Take 1 brick and throw it flat on a hard surface (but not on the ground) from a height of 2.0 meters, there are 3 possible results:

• The brick did not crack at all, it is excellent - its strength is more than 150.0 kg / cm2, this is a very good quality.
• The brick broke into several large pieces, which is also not bad - its strength does not quite reach 100.0 kg / cm2
• The brick broke into small pieces, bad - I would warn you to use such a brick for construction.
• Only the laboratory will give more accurate indicators, this can be done within 5.0 minutes, where they will “crush” the brick on the press and tell you the result.

Well, like a brick, that's all, let's move on.

The next type of building materials, which is used in almost every construction and which should also be chosen with great care, is, of course, the quality of lumber. I will tell you frankly in this topic I am not strong.

Therefore, I simply recommend that you look at this site - http://ogodom.ru/materials/pilomaterial-doski - I reviewed a lot of them and settled on this, it is all about lumber, about all its types, perhaps this is the best site, though not for professionals, about wood used for various purposes in construction.

Needless to say, wood is a beautiful and noble material, it is used both for decorating houses and for their construction, but for all its wonderful qualities, wood requires protection from moisture, insects, fungus and so on.

How to check the quality of some other building materials?

in construction and especially in finishing work many other materials are used today, linoleum, windows, doors, varnishes, and so on, I won’t even list them all, but they all have a narrower direction than those on which we stopped above.

And yet, based on my experience, I will give a few useful tips when buying these materials, although they may seem banal to you:

• When buying, consult with professionals.
• Buy from reputable firms in your industry whenever possible.
• Don't buy the most cheap material, but also the most expensive one, choose something in between.
• Require a quality certificate or certificate.
• If you intend to buy a large batch of building materials, still check them in the laboratory.
• Do not buy the entire volume at once, first try it on a small volume.
• This list can be continued, although just follow the principle of "reasonableness".
• Some will say, well, you are Pastukhov and a pessimist, but like one of the greats (I don’t remember who), a “pessimist” said, this is a well-informed “optimist”.

Well, everything seems to be on this topic, I will be glad if I could be useful to you.

The durability of your buildings depends on the quality of the purchased building materials. But how to evaluate the quality when there is no possibility to resort to laboratory tests?

Here are some tips on how you can conduct an examination of building materials yourself.

Cement

If you squeeze good cement in your fist, it wakes up between your fingers. When small lumps remain in the hand, pieces the size of a pea, then the clumping process has already begun. Such cement has a reduced activity and, accordingly, strength. At long-term storage the binding activity of cement for a month decreases by about 5%, for three months - from 10 to 15%, for six months - from 25 to 30%, for a year - up to 40%, for 2 years - up to 50%.

Sand

High-quality sand never sticks to hands, as it does not contain earth, clay and dust. Therefore, the sand that does not get dirty is good.

Brick

Quality is determined by color and ability to withstand impact. An unburned brick is fragile, has a pale pink or brown color, absorbs water strongly, stains hands, is very fragile, and makes a dull sound when struck. It is applied in the places which are not subject to influence of an atmospheric precipitation.

Normally fired red brick, hard and durable, emits a clear sound when struck, absorbs little water, and is well hewn. It is used for laying walls, fireplaces, stoves.

Burnt brick (iron ore) is dark brown, has a vitreous surface with deep cracks. Very hard, well resists dampness and frost, almost does not absorb water and therefore does not fit well with mortar. It is used for laying the foundation.

Brick of low grades (up to 75) breaks into rubble from hammer blows, grades 100 - into small pieces, over 100 - sparks and beats off in small pieces. Such a simple method for determining the quality of a brick is known: if a brick breaks into small pieces from a single blow with a hammer weighing 1 kg or from falling onto a hard surface from a height of 120-150 cm, then its quality is low. Brick High Quality broken into 2-3 large pieces.

Window glass

Several sheets of glass are placed on a sheet of white paper. High-quality glass is colorless, greenish or bluish. A yellow tint indicates poor quality. You can also check the glass for a break: if it has blue or green tint- then good, if yellow tint - then bad.

lumber

When tapped with the butt of an ax, wood with internal rot or affected by woodworms makes a dull sound. Wood with a moisture content of not more than 20% is suitable for work. It feels dry to the touch.

Beam, board, log. - When selecting them, inspect the ends. If there are cracks and splits on them, the strength of the log is low.

Then, with the butt of an ax, a log or beam is tapped along the entire length. Clear and clear sound - everything inside is normal. A dull sound indicates internal rot or insect damage.

Drying oil

High-quality drying oil has a light, transparent color; after daily settling, it may have a small sediment. You can make a test for drying: in 24 hours the layer of drying oil should dry completely. When applying drying oil on glass and drying, it is removed from it sharp knife elastic band, and does not crumble.

Concrete

The grade of hardened concrete can be determined using a hammer and chisel. If, after being hit with a hammer, the chisel entered the concrete by 5 millimeters, then the concrete is grade 70 - 100. If thin leaves are separated from the surface, then this concrete will be grade 100 - 200. With a grade over 200, the chisel leaves a shallow mark.

Anyone who wants to build a house for himself is concerned about the question of what material to choose for building walls. After all, the strength, durability and comfort of the home depend on it.

The choice of wall material directly affects the cost of building a house.

To choose a wall material that is "up to you", we will turn to FORUMHOUSE specialists for clarification.

Where does the choice of wall material begin?

Aerated concrete or warm ceramics, timber, wood concrete or frame technology ... Any novice developer when choosing a material for building a house under permanent place residence is faced with an abundance of conflicting information. It seems that there are so many materials that choosing the right one seems an impossible task. We have to narrow the scope of the search and select exactly what is needed!

According to a forum user with a nickname abysmo, it is enough to understand just ten things to decide whether to build a house. Namely:

1. What kind of housing do you plan to build - for permanent residence or for short-term visits;
2. What requirements do you impose on the strength and environmental safety of the wall material;
3. How quickly do you want to move in;
4. What fuel is planned to be heated;
5. What will the operation cost?
6. How much are you willing to spend on construction?
7. What building materials are available in your area;
8. Is it possible to carry out independent work, or workers will be involved;
9. What kind building technology and means of mechanization are available in your region of residence;
10. Are you considering the possibility of selling the building on the secondary market.

There are no universal wall materials suitable for every project. Big or small plot, features of the region of residence, climate, personal preferences require the use of their materials.

Construction consultant's opinion Romana Nikonova:

– When choosing wall materials, it is necessary to take into account a number of technological features and protective properties material: fire resistance, durability, thermal conductivity. In addition, you should be guided by your feelings - whether you like the material or not.

In conditions middle lane Russian walls should provide good thermal protection. They must also be strong enough to withstand the weight of floors, roofs, snow and wind loads.

Snow in the conditions of the Moscow suburbs is capable of giving a load of up to 180 kg per 1 sq.m. roof surfaces. Do not forget about the fire resistance of structures.

The point of view of the expert of our forum Alexey Melnikov(nickname on the forum Lyokhin ):

- In case of violation building codes and technology, even modern and expensive wall material can be ruined.

And vice versa - a competent approach and careful planning allow, with a very limited budget, to build a reliable, practical and not so small comfortable house for permanent residence.

For your information: the cost of building a box (relative to the total construction budget) usually does not exceed 20-30%.

The following example is illustrative:

If the house is planned to be operated in the “cottage” mode, then build stone walls not profitable for the following reasons:

1. Economic component. If the stone housing has cooled down, then upon arrival it needs a long heating. It is unprofitable to do for the sake of one or two trips a week.
2. operational component. Irregular heating of a stone structure in winter negatively affects its durability.

What house to build. O features of wall materials

Among the most famous materials used in the construction of walls, the following can be distinguished:

• brick and warm ceramics;
• foam concrete and aerated concrete;
• wood;
• frame technologies;
• arbolit.

Consider their main features.

1. Brick and warm ceramics

The advantages of this material:

1. Strength - denoted by the letter "M". The number after the letter indicates how much load the brick can withstand. This value is expressed in kg per 1 sq.cm.

2. Durability. Brick buildings are among the most durable.

3. Environmental friendliness. Bricks are based on clay, sand and water. Due to its structure, the brick passes air well. Therefore, a favorable microclimate is established in the room, and excess moisture is removed outside. In addition, the walls accumulate heat well and then give it to the inside of the room.

4. High frost resistance. The higher the frost resistance, the more durable the building. Frost resistance is the ability of a building material to withstand freezing and thawing in a water-saturated state. The frost resistance of the material is indicated by the letter F. The numbers after the letter indicate the number of freeze and thaw cycles that the material can withstand without losing its qualities.

5. Aesthetics. A cottage built of brick can be made in any architectural style, and the masonry technology itself has been worked out for decades.

6. High degree soundproofing. Brick walls dampen both street and interior noise well.

Despite a number of undoubted advantages, a simple brick also has significant drawbacks.

Alexey Melnikov:

– Traditional ceramic brick 250x120x65 mm in size does not meet modern heat engineering standards.

Calculations show that required thickness homogeneous brick walls(even for the southern latitudes of our country) is at least 1 meter.

It is possible to build a house for permanent residence with such a wall thickness, but it is not economically feasible. So the brick got its further development- in the form of such modern solution like warm ceramics.

Roman Nikonov:

– Ceramic block, or porous ceramics, is a high-tech clay-based material.

Thanks to the smallest pores filled with air, the ceramic stone is very warm and has a high mechanical strength. Block dimensions warm ceramics oversize standard brick several times, which increases the speed of masonry. But warm ceramics is a rather fragile material. Therefore, for fixing any structures in a wall made of ceramic block you have to use special anchors.

Alexander Toporov(nickname on the forum 44alex) :

– Warm ceramics have a thin-walled structure, so it is not easy to fix any heavy objects on it, and it requires an expensive special tool. After laying warm ceramics, it should either be plastered from the outside, or additionally fill the vertical seams. Before the purchase ceramic stone I recommend paying attention to the geometry of the blocks and make sure there are no cracks.

When chasing and drilling walls made of warm ceramics, you need to be very careful, otherwise you can split the block.

The main disadvantages of brick:

• 1. High construction cost. Brick is an expensive building material, which leads to an increase in construction costs;
• 2. The large mass of a building built of brick requires the laying of a carefully calculated, powerful and expensive foundation;
• 3. Seasonality of construction works.

Wet processes (cooking building mixtures and water-based mortars) impose restrictions or make it impossible to lay bricks in winter.

2. Foam and aerated concrete

Today, gas and foam concrete blocks are the most common materials for building walls. This is due to a good balance in the price-quality ratio.

Alexey Melnikov:

– The advantages of such blocks are their relatively low thermal conductivity (as a result, high thermal resistance), high fire and bioresistance, ease of processing with hand and portable power tools, as well as their lightness.

It was these qualities that allowed the user of our forum with the nickname Dimastik25 independently, in one hand from aerated concrete.

- I chose aerated concrete, because it makes it possible to carry out laying independently, without the involvement of auxiliary forces.

The size of the block allows it to be laid by one person, but due to the large format of the block, the work is done quite simply, quickly and without unnecessary labor.

Even an unprepared person will be able to lay blocks on their own. No need to mix a large amount cement-sand mortar, masonry is carried out for quite thin layer glue. Also a significant plus is the uniformity of the wall, big choice blocks and their good geometry.

Alexander Toporov:

- Gas silicate is easy to process, it is easy to saw. Various armored belts, lintels, arches, etc. are also easily organized.

One of the main advantages of gas and foam concrete as a wall material is their good heat and noise insulation, which leads to lower heating and insulating costs.

Aerated concrete blocks are produced by large enterprises. Therefore, the quality of such materials corresponds to the declared characteristics, and geometric deviations are minimal.

But this material is not without drawbacks.

Alexey Melnikov:

- Gas and foam concrete blocks are a very fragile material. Low bending strength requires the use of a relatively expensive and powerful foundation (usually a monolithic reinforced concrete slab), as well as additional elements reinforcements - armored belts.

Foam concrete, although it costs less than aerated concrete, can be produced by the so-called "garage" methods. Therefore, when buying it, you must carefully consider the issue of choosing a supplier and not chase the lowest price.

You can familiarize yourself with all and.

3. Wooden houses

Wood is a classic building material, but despite its ubiquity, it also has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Roman Nikonov:

– Wooden house breathe, beautiful. It is very flexible, "homemade", versatile material, easy to transport and install. But it is less durable than stone.

Because when building a log house, there are no wet processes, then such a house can be built at any time of the year.

Starting a construction site, we think about which log is better to build a house for permanent residence. Experts believe that it is better not to build a wooden house from a log!

Alexey Melnikov:

- Timber is more practical in terms of cost-energy efficiency ratio, but for connoisseurs of log facades, the aesthetics of a log house usually comes first.

Rounded logs and profiled timber (including chamber drying) - all this modern types logs aimed at improving the aesthetic properties and simplifying the construction of a house.

Well made wooden houses can serve 200-300 years.

Among the shortcomings wooden houses can be distinguished:

1. The arrangement of "wet" rooms in a wooden one is associated with certain difficulties.

2. Based on standard sizes logs (6 m), the overlap of premises over 5 meters wide is difficult to implement. Interfloor ceilings in wooden houses, they are usually beam-wooden. This reduces the degree of sound insulation in the house (wood conducts sound well) under shock loads.

3. The tree is subject to shrinkage and cracking.

4. A wooden house must be regularly caulked and painted. Thermal protection sufficient for comfortable life in the house, provides a wall of wood with a thickness of 200 mm.

5. Wood can rot and requires antiseptic treatment to protect against mold and woodworms.

Therefore, the next stage in the development of wooden housing construction was the development of glued laminated timber - a wall material devoid of the disadvantages of conventional timber.

Let's name the advantages of glued beams:

• The material is durable and, thanks to a special profile (the serration protects the wall from blowing), it better retains heat in the house;
• Glued laminated timber has a clear geometry, which facilitates and speeds up the process of building a house;
• The material practically does not shrink, which allows immediately after the construction of the house to start laying communications and interior decoration premises;
• Thanks to factory fire-bioprotection, glued laminated timber is highly resistant to fire, mold and fungi;
• The walls of a house built of glued beams do not need interior and exterior decoration.

The main disadvantage of this material is its high price, as well as the need to attract highly qualified specialists for the construction of a house.

4. Frame technology

Frame houses are considered one of the most prefabricated and warm houses. Therefore, if you urgently need housing, and you are wondering what time resources and what material to build a house from, feel free to choose this option. The main advantages of frame housing construction are cost-effectiveness and high - in a matter of months - the speed of construction.

Because Since the frame house is light, it does not require a powerful foundation to be built under it, which also perfectly reduces construction costs. Absence wet processes allows the frame house to be built all year round.

Denis Reznichenko(nickname on the forum silent):

– If you are going to live permanently in a frame house, keep in mind that heating costs will be noticeably lower compared to wooden or stone houses, because the ability to retain heat in modern heaters is higher than that of traditional materials.

Advantages of frame houses:

• high construction speed;
• frame technology does not require heavy construction equipment;
• the construction of such a house can be carried out independently;
• due to the lack of shrinkage, internal and exterior finish frame house can be done immediately after construction is completed;
• wall thickness in frame houses usually does not exceed 30 cm, which increases usable area Houses;
• in the cold season, frame houses quickly warm up to a comfortable temperature.

The disadvantages of frame houses include:

• High quality requirements for the materials used. For the construction of a frame house, first of all, it is necessary to have well-dried and planed wood treated with fire and bioprotective compounds that protect it from damage and decay. When erecting a frame, it is unacceptable to use raw wood, because. during the drying process, it warps. This changes the geometry wooden structures;
• Construction performed by low-skilled workers with a deviation from technology entails a significant reduction in performance characteristics Houses;
• Compared to stone houses, frame houses lower degree of sound insulation.

Alexey Melnikov:

- Also among the disadvantages is the low heat capacity (heat storage capacity) of frame walls.

A frame house with the heating turned off quickly cools down. However, there is a way out - you can use an insulated Swedish plate as a foundation.

5. Arbolit

Arbolite is a material made from cement binder (concrete) and organic aggregates obtained from woodworking waste.

Sometimes wood concrete is called wood concrete, because this wall material has incorporated the advantages of both concrete and wood.

Arbolit has high thermal insulation performance.

It's ecological pure material, which do not need additional insulation. It does not dry out like a tree, does not rot and does not burn.

Arbolite walls "breathe" (the vapor permeability of the arbolite wall is more than 35%). This regulates the level of humidity in the room. This ensures good air exchange in the room.

Alexey Melnikov:

- Arbolite - old and, at the same time, undeservedly forgotten material. Attempts to implement it were made back in Soviet times.

However, the segment of individual low-rise housing construction at that time was not developed, mainly panels of high-rise buildings were built, and over time, wood concrete gave way to other wall materials.

However, now arbolite is experiencing a rebirth.

After all, it is devoid of a number of disadvantages inherent in gas and foam concrete blocks, the material is relatively light, and the construction of a house does not require the construction of a powerful foundation.

Arbolite also has high strength bending and will not crack when the foundation moves or settles.

Wood concrete, like wood, is well sawn, drilled, nails are easily hammered into the wood concrete wall, and the material itself holds heavy objects well without the use of special fasteners.

Among the disadvantages of wood concrete, two can be distinguished: its high cost and the insufficient number of house projects designed specifically for these blocks. Therefore, when choosing wood concrete block(in order to avoid buying low-quality material with broken geometry or strength characteristics), it is necessary to carefully consider the issue of choosing a supplier.

On our portal, they will help you find out everything a novice frame builder needs to know, which house, to understand which is better,. We will help you choose the best wall material and how to build

Watch the video on building a house from wood concrete blocks. And after reading our next video, you will learn how to build your own